Fu;Md; Rd;dhtpd; xspapy;

tho;f;if trjpapd; jpwTNfhy;fs;

nkhopngaHg;ghsH: nksytp. K]k;kpy; `]d;> fjPk; nridah jhth nrd;lu;> hpahj;> rt+jp mNugpah

njhlH-1

K];ypk;fspy; mjpfkhdtu;fs; tho;f;if trjpia mikg;gjpy; jhd; Kd;Ndhbfshfj; jpfo;fpd;whu;fs;. NkYk; Fwpg;ghf mtu;fspy; vz;zpylq;fh xU ngUk; FOtpdu;fspd; rpe;jidg; Nghf;F Fu;Md;> `jP];fspd; topfhl;ly; tho;f;if trjpapy; Fiwit Vw;gLj;jp tpLk; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j topfhl;lypy; jkJ tho;f;ifia njhlu;tjd; %yk; tho;f;if trjpapy; xUNghJk; ve;jf;FiwTk; Vw;gLtjw;fplkpy;iy. khwhf ,ijtplTk; ,opTk; f\;lKk; kpiff;Fk;. ,d;ndhU Mr;rupakhd Jf;ffukhd nra;jpahnjdpy; rpy ,];yhkpaf; flikfspy; NgZjyhf fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf khu;f;fj;jpy; tpsf;fKs;s rpyu;fspd; nfhs;if> nghUshjhuj;jpd; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fk; tho;f;if trjpapd; cau;tpw;Fk; fhyb vLj;J itf;f tpUk;gpdhy; ,];yhk; rl;lk; tFj;j rpy flikfspy; fz;%bj;jdkhf myl;rpakhf nray;gLtJ mtrpakhFnkd vz;Zfpd;wdu;.

,e;j mwpahikf;fhuhu;fs; ,t;Tz;ikapypUe;J tpsf;fkpd;wp kwe;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. my;yJ tpsf;fkpUe;Jk; kwf;fbf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdu;. epr;rakhf mfpyq;fspd; gilg;ghsd; toq;fpa \uPmj;jpy; vq;nfy;yhk; kWik rk;ge;jkhd topfhl;ly;fs;> Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; gw;wp ve;j ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;L ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh mNj ,lq;fspy; mNjNghd;W ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapy; tho;f;if trjpia mikf;Fk; nray; jpl;lq;fisAk; mwpKfk; nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; ,e;j khu;f;fj;jpd; Nehf;fk; kWikapy; kdpjDf;F cau;gjtpia toq;fp mtid cau;j;JtjhFk;. ,NjNghd;W ,e;j khu;f;fj;ij my;yh`; ,e;j xU Nehf;fj;ijf; fUjp ,wf;fpj;je;jpUf;fpd;whd;. kdpjd; ,e;j khu;f;fj;jpd; %yk; rpwe;jtdhfj; jpfo;e;J cyfj;jpNyNa ,d;gkhd tho;f;ifiaAk; cau; me;j];j;ijAk; ngw;W re;Njh\khd tho;f;ifia elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. jpl;lkhf mfpyq;fspd; nghWg;ghsDila md;G topfhl;b egpatu;fs; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mjpfkjpfkhfg; gpuhu;j;jpg;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. me;j topia kdpju;fSf;F my;yh`; Kd;khjpupahf;fpdhd;. mjpNy egpatu;fs; ,k;ik kWikg; gyd;fisf; Nfl;ghu;fs;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf egpatu;fspd; gpuhu;j;jidia Fwpg;gpl;L fhl;Lk;NghJ:

nghUs;: vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! ,k;ikapy; ey;yijAk;> kWikapy; ey;yijAk; vq;fSf;F je;jUs;thahf! (2:201)

egpj;Njhou; md]; (uyp) mtu;fs; mwptpf;f ,khk; Gfhup mtu;fs; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mjpfkhf egpatu;fspd; gpuhu;j;jid; vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! ,k;ikapy; ey;yij(fy;tp)Ak;> kWikapy; ey;y (Rtu;fj;)ijAk; vq;fSf;F je;jus;thahf! vd;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. (r`P`_y;Gfhup).

cyfpy; tho;f;if trjpfis mikg;gjpy; Nkd;ik tha;e;j gilg;ghsDk; fz;zpak; tha;e;j ekJ egpfshUk; ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;ij jl;Lj;jLkhWk; ,UspNy tpl;Ltpltpy;iy. khwhf ,iwNtjj;jpYk;> egptopapYk; tho;f;if trjpfisg; ngw;Wj;jUk; fhuzq;fis njspthfTk; tpsf;fkhfTk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wdu;;. Mf> kdpj ,dk; ,e;j fhuzq;fis ed;whf tpsq;fp ];jpukhfg;ghJfhj;J NkYk; rupahd Njhuizapy; mitfspypUe;J gyid Njbdhy;> my;yh`; midj;J mfpyq;fspd; murd; mtdhthd;. (mtd; vz;zpylq;fhj tho;f;if trjpaspg;gtd;> NkYk; mjpf Mw;wy; kpf;ftdhthd;) midj;J kdpju;fSf;fhfTk; vy;yh gf;fkpUe;Jk; tho;f;if trjpapd; thapiyj;jpwe;J tplf;$batd;. thdpypUe;J mtu;fs; kPJ ed;ikAk;> mgptpUj;jpiaAk; nghopa itf;ff;$batd;> NkYk; G+kpapype;J mtu;fSf;F tiftifahd tpjtpjkhd kl;bl Kbahj vz;zw;w ep-kj;Jf;fisAk; ntspahf;fpf; nfhLf;ff;$batd;.

my;yh`;tpd; cjtpahy; ,e;j rpW EhypNy Fu;Md;> `jP]pd; ntspr;rj;jpy; tho;f;if trjpapd; rpy fhuzpfs; rk;ge;jkhf Muhag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ngUk;ghYk; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. fz;zpakhd cjtpahsd; mjpNy kwe;j me;j ghijia ,];yhkpa rNfhjuh;fSf;F Neuhd ghijf;Fupa fhuzp (xOq;F)fis ep&gzkhf;Fthdhf! mtu;fs; tho;f;if trjpapd; Kaw;rpapNyNa %o;fpapUf;fpd;wdu;. vdpDk; tho;f;if trjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;> \uPmj;jpd; fhuzpfspypUe;J mwpahik my;yJ mwpe;jpUe;Jk; mij kwe;jpUf;fpd;wdu;> NkYk; mijg;gw;wpa tp\aj;ij jtwhf Gwpe;Jnfhs;s ,yf;fhfp tpl;ldu;. ((Fu;Md;> Rd;dhtpd; xspapy; tho;f;if trjpapd; jpwTNfhy;)) vd ,r;rpW EhYf;F ngau; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. my;yh`;tpd; NgUjtpahy; ,r;rpW Ehiy cUthf;fpj;jUtjpy; rpy Kf;fpakhd topia filg;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpy; rpyij Kd;itf;fpd;Nwd;:

(m) ,r;rpW Ehypd; mbg;gil Nehf;fk; jpUkiwAk;> `jP]_khFk;.

(M) njspthd `jP]_fis mjd; cz;ikahd> mbg;gilahd ,lq;fspUe;Nj njhFj;J vLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. r`P`_y;Gfhup> r`P`_y;K];ypk; ePq;fyhf mjpfkhd `jP]; fpue;jq;fspypUe;J njhFf;fg;gl;l mwptpg;Gf;fspd; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mwpQu;ngUkf;fspd; nrhw;fs; vLj;njOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. (r`P`_y;Gfhup-r`P`_y;K];ypk;) cila mwptpg;Gf;fspy; mwpQu; ngUkf;fspd; nrhw;fs; ,jd; mbg;gilapy; vLj;njOjtpy;iy. mjDila mwptpg;Gfspd; Mjhuq;fspd; kPJ mwpQu;ngUkf;fspd; ;,[;khc; xd;Wgl;l fUj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. (K];ypk; tpsf;fTiu)

(,) jpUkiwtrdk; ,d;Dk; gupRj;jkhd `jP]_fspypUe;Jk; Mjhuq;fs; ngWfpd;wNghJ Jizahf Fu;Md; tpsf;fTiu Ehy;> `jPP]_ tpupTiufspypUe;Jk; gpuNahrdj;ij mila KOKaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(<) ,];yhkpa rl;ltbtpy; tho;f;if trjpia mile;Jnfhs;tjpy; Vw;gLk; ,ilA+Wfis mfw;Wtjpd; Nehf;fpy; me;j fhuzq;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs; mu;j;jq;fis mwpQu;ngUkf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspd; ntspr;rj;jpy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

(c) ,r;rpW Ehypy; tho;f;if trjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ gw;wp NgRtNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; gyidAk; mij mile;J nfhs;Sk; topKiwfs; gw;wpAk; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. ,ij csk; kwe;J $wtpy;iy. ngUk;ghYk; cau;Tila my;yh`; rkPgkhf Kd;tUk; fhyq;fspy; mijg;gw;wpa rk;ge;jkhdtw;iw ciuahLtjw;Fupa tha;g;igj;je;jUs;thdhf! cz;ikahfNt mLj;jrpy gpuNahrdq;fs; rl;luPjpahy; te;jjhFk;.

(C) my;yh`; ehbdhy; G+uzkhf gpuNahrdj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Miritj;jtdhf rpwg;ghd egpnkhopapNy te;jpUf;fpd;w fLikahd nrhw;fis ,yFgLj;Jk; Kfkhf nrhw;fSf;F tpsf;fkspj;Njd;.

(v) ,r;rpW Ehypy; mtrpakhd tpsf;fq;fis kPs;ghu;itapl Kaw;rp nra;gtu;fSf;F ,yFgLj;Jk;Kfkhf NkYk; kPl;Lgtu;fSf;F mij mile;Jnfhs;tjpy; Neuq;fs; tPzhfptplhkypUf;f tptupj;J vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

(V) tho;f;if trjpapd; midj;J fhuzpfisAk; vd;dhy; vLj;Jf;$WtJ Kbahj fhupak; ,itfis xd;W jpul;l cjtpahsDila cjtpia NjLfpd;Nwd;. ,yFgLj;JkhW mtidNa Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.

m) my;yh`_it GfOjy;> mtdplk; gpionghWf;fj;Njly;.

M) ,iwar;rk;.

,) my;yh`; kPJ jtf;Fy; (nghWg;Gr;rhl;l)itj;jy;.

<) fz;zpak; tha;e;j my;yh`;tpd; nray;ghLfSf;Nfw;g jd;id mikjpahf;fpf; nfhs;sy;.

c) `[;> ck;uh flikapy; gpd;gw;Wtjpd; xOq;F Kiwfs;.

C) ge;j ghr cwT.

v) ,iwghijapy; nryT nra;jy;.

V) \uPmj;Jila mwpitj;NjLgtu;fSf;fhf nryT nra;jy;.

x) gytPdu;fSf;F fUizfhl;ly;.

X) ,iwghijapy; ,lk;tpl;L ,lk; khWjy;.

KbTiw: ,r;rpW Ehypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s Ma;Tfspd;> cgNjrq;fspd; gpuNahrd vjpu;ghu;g;ig cyf K];ypk;fsplNk xg;gilf;fpd;Nwd;.

midj;J tifahd Gfohuq;fSk;> ed;wpfSk; mfpyj;jhu;fs; midtu;fis tpl;Lk; Njitaw;wtdhd my;yh`; xUtDf;NfahFk;. mtd;jhd; vy;yhtpj gytPdj;Jf;Fwpa vd;id ,t;tpjkhdNjhu; jiyg;gpy; ,r;rpW Ehiy jahupg;gjw;F vy;yh tifapYk; Jiz Gupe;jhd;. NkYk; vdJ rNfhju ez;gu; lhf;lu; nra;aj; K`k;kj; rhjhjp m];]d;fPjp mtu;fSf;F ed;wp nrYj;jTk; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. Vnddpy; mtu;fs;jhd; ,e;Ehiy mikg;gjw;F KO Mjhuq;fisAk; Kd;itj;Jjtpdhu;.

upahj; jiyefupy; gj;`h vDk; ,lj;jpy; mike;Js;s ntspehl;ltu; j-th epiyaj;jpw;Fk; ed;wp nrYj;jf;flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. me;epiyaj;jpy; ((Fu;Md;> `jP]pd; xspapy; tho;f;if trjpapd; jpwTNfhy;)) vDk; jiyg;gpy; ,uz;L Kiw nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;j tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. mNjhL my;yh`;tpd; fpUigapdhy; ,r;nrhw;nghoptpd; jiyg;Ng ,e;EhYf;Fk; jiyg;ghf mike;J tpl;lJ. ,JNghd;W vd; md;G kfd; `hgpo; `k;khJ ,yh`p> kw;w vd; gps;isfSf;Fk; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. Vnddpy; ,tu;fs;jhd; Gj;jfj;jpd; mbg;gilg;gpujpia gf;fk; gf;fkhf Ma;T nra;J cjtpdhu;fs;> ntFkjpfspy; rpwe;j ntFkjpfis midtu;fSf;Fk; ,k;ik kWikapYk; ,iwtd; toq;fpLthdhf! ,j;Jha;ikahd Nritia Jha;ikahdjhf Mf;Fthdhf!!> NkYk; ,e;Ehypy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; fz;zpakhd nghf;fp\q;fis my;yh`;tplkpUe;J rhe;jpahd cs;sq;fisg; ngw;wtu;fisj; jtpu kw;nwe;jg;nghUSk;> gps;isfSk; gpuNahrdkspf;f Kbahj filrpehspd; $ypahf mij vd; nghw;Nwhu;fSf;F mikj;Jj;jUkhW my;yh`;tplk; KiwapLfpd;Nwd;. mJNghd;Nw epj;jpa [PtDs;s vd; nghWg;ghsNd! vd; rNfhjuu;fs;> gps;isfs;> cw;whu ;cwtpdu;fs;> kpfTk; neUf;fkhdtu;fs;> midj;J K];ypkPd;fs; midtu;fSk;> \uPmj; mDkjp toq;fpathW tho;f;if trjpapid gw;wpg; gpbj;jtu;fshfTk;> mjd; KO gpuNahrdj;ij mile;J nfhs;s cjTkhWk; Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;. vkf;Fk; <Uyfpy; rpwe;jitfisNa ,yFthf;Fthdhf! epr;rakhf mtNd nrtpNaw;gtDk; tpilaspg;gtDkhthd;. mfpyq;fspd; nghWg;ghsNd vdJ gpuhu;j;jidia Vw;wUs; Gupthahf! NkYk;> vq;fs; ,iwj;Jhju; NgupYk; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu;> Njhou;fs;> mtu;fspd; topgw;wpatu;fs; midtu;fs; NgupYk; my;yh`; mtdpd; RgNrhgdj;ijAk;> mgptpUj;jpiaAk; fUizf;flhl;\j;ijAk; toq;fpLthdhf!

(KjyhtJ Ma;T) - ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; (ght kd;dpg;G NjLtJ)

vt;tpjkhd fhuzpfs; %yk; cau;thd my;yh`;tplkpUe;J tho;thjhuj;ijj; Njbg;ngwyhk;. mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhd xU fhuzp ,];jp/ghH> njsghtpd; %yk; cau;thd my;yh`;tplk; r%fk; nfhLg;gjhFk;. ,j;jiyg;G rk;ge;jkhf (my;yh`; ehbdhy;) Kf;fpakhd ,uz;L jiyg;gpd; fPo; ciwahlg;gLk;.

i) ,];jp/ghH njsghtpd; cz;ik epiy.

ii) ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; tho;f;if trjpapd; jpwTNfhyhf fzpf;fg;gLtjw;Fupa \uPmj;jpd; ep&gzk;.

KjyhtJ: ,];jp/ghH njsghtpd; cz;ik epiy: -

kdpju;fspy; mjpfkhdtu;fs; ,];jp/ghH njsghtpd; njhlu;G ehtpdhy; kl;Lk;jhd; vd;W vz;Zfpd;wdu;. ((m];j`;gpUy;yh`; tmJ}G ,iy`p ehd; cau;e;jtdhd my;yh`;tplk; vdJ jtWfSf;fhf gupfhuk; Nfl;fpNwd;> NkYk; fUikaile;j vd;id xspapd;ghy; kPl;Lj;ju cd;dplNk (ifNae;jp KiwapLfpd;Nwd;)) vd;w nrhw;nwhliu nkhopgtu;fspy; xUtu; ehtpdhy; nkhopfpd;whu;> vdpDk; mr;nrhw;nwhlu;fspd; jhf;fj;ij mtupd; cs;sj;jpy; my;yJ mjd; jhf;fj;jpd; ntspahf;fj;ij mtdpd; nray;ghLfspy; fz;L nfhs;sKbtjpy;iy. epr;rakhf> ,JNghd;w ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; ngha;au;fspd; nrayhFk;.

fz;zpak; tha;e;j my;yh`; ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fSf;F vz;zw;w $ypfis toq;Fthdhf! Vnddpy; mtu;fs;jhd; ,];jp/ghH> njsghtpd; cz;ikepiy gw;wp njspthfTk; tpsf;fkhfTk; ciuahb ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. cjhuzj;jpw;F ,khk; uhfpg; my; ,];-g`hdp mtu;fs;.

\uPmj;jpy; njsgh: nfLjpf;fhf ghtj;ij tpLjy;> jdJ ghtj;ij tpl;L kdk; tUe;jp ntl;fg;gLjy;> kPz;Lk; me;j ghtq;fspd; gf;fk; jpUk;gkhl;Nld; vd cWjpnfhs;Sjy;> NkYk; vt;tpjkhd nray;ghLfnsy;yhk; kPl;Ltjw;F ,aYkhdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mitfspy; KO Kaw;rp vLj;jy;. Mf vg;NghJ ,e;j ehd;F epge;jidfSk; xd;W NrUkplj;J njsghtpd; epge;jidfs; g+u;j;jpahFk;. (my; Kg;ujhj;J gP `hPgpy; FHMd;)

,khk; ettp mtu;fs; ,Jgw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpd;wNghJ ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;: midj;J ghtq;fSf;Fk; njsghr;nra;tJ (th[pg;) flikahFk;. ,e;j ghtq;fspd; njhlu;G kdpju;fSf;fpilapy; my;yJ my;yhtpw;fpilapy; cs;sjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; mJ kdpjDlDs;s njhlu;gpd;wp ,Ue;jhy; me;j ghtj;jpd; njsghtpw;F %d;W epge;jidfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> mitfspy;:

m) ghtj;ij Kw;wpYkhf tpl;LtpLtJ.

M) ghtr;nray;fis epidj;J ntl;fg;gLjy;.

,) ghtj;jpd; gf;fk; jpUk;gkhl;Nld; vd cWjpnfhs;sy;.

,e;j %d;wpy; xd;iw ,oe;jhYk; mtDila njsgh rupahfhJ.

ghtj;jpd; njsgh kdpjDld; njhlu;Gilajhf ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F ehd;F epge;jidfs; cz;L. mjpy; %d;W epge;jidfs; Muk;gj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ehd;fhtJ epge;jid cupikAs;stdpd; cupikia xg;gilj;jy;. mtDila cupik nrhj;J tbtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; me;j nrhj;ij jpUg;gp kPl;b tpLtJ. xUtu; kPJ Nkhrkhd gop Rkj;jg;gl;L mjw;Fwpa jz;lid(`j;Nj fj;jg;) ,l;Lf;fl;batUf;Fwpa jz;lidahf ,Ue;jhy;> me;j jz;lidia epiwNtw;Wtjw;F mtUila cupikapy; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mtuplj;jpy; kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhupl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mtDila cupik Gwk; Ngrg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; cupatuplk; kd;dpg;Gj; Njl Ntz;Lk;. (hpahY];]hyp`Pd;)

,];jp-ghiug; gw;wp ,khk; uhfpGy; ,];gp`hdp mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> nrhy;> nray; ,uz;bd; %ykhfTk; ghtq;fSf;fhf kd;dpg;Gj; NjLtNj ,];jp.-gh; MFk;. my;yh`_j;jMyh nrhy;fpwhd;. ePq;fs; jq;fspd; nghWg;ghsdplk; ghtq;fSf;fhf kd;dpg;Gj; NjLq;fs;> mtd; ghtq;fis kpf mjpfkhf kd;dpf;ff;$batd;.

,e;j thu;j;ijg;gpuNahfj;jpy; ghtj;jpw;Fg;gupfhuk; ehtpdhy; khj;jpuk; Ntz;Ltjw;F rl;lk; Rkj;jg;gltpy;iy> khwhf ehT ,d;Dk; nray; ,uz;bd; %yKk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;gjw;Nf rl;lk; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ> nraypd;wp ehtpd; %yk; kl;Lk; ,];jp/ghH nra;tJ ngha;au;fspd; nrayhFk;. (my; Kg;ujhj;J g{ `hPgpy; FHMd;)

,uz;lhtJ: njsghTk; ,];jp/ghUk; tho;f;if trjpapd; fhuzp vd;gjw;F \uapj;jhd Mjhuk;:

cau;Tila my;yh`;tpd; rpwg;igf;nfhz;L ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; tho;f;if trjpia mile;J nfhs;tjpd; fhuzq;fshFk; vd;gij fz;zpak; tha;e;j jpUkiwapYk;> rpwg;Gkpf;f egpnkhopapYk; gy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ> cau;thd my;yh`;tpd; fpUigapdhy; fPNo nghUj;jkhd Mjhuq;fis tpsf;fkhfTk; tpgukhfTk; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd.

m) egp Eh`; (miy) mtu;fs; rk;ge;jkhf Nkd;ikAila my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; gpu];j;jhgpf;fpd;whd;> Eh`; egpatu;fs; jdJ r%fj;jpdUf;Fr; nrhd;dhu;fs;.

MfNt> (Ke;jpa cq;fs; ghtq;fSf;fhf) cq;fs; ,ul;rfdplk; kd;dpg;Gj; NjLq;fs;> epr;rakhf mtd; kpf;f kd;dpg;gtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;Wk; $wpNdd; (mt;thW nra;tPu;fshapd;> jilg;gl;bUf;Fk;) kioia cq;fSf;Fj; njhlu;r;rpahf mDg;Gthd; (71: 10-12> fPo;tUk; ,e;j trdq;fspNy ,];jp/ghH nra;tjdhy; vd;ndd;d gpuNahrdq;fs; vd;gd gw;wp te;Js;sd.

1- cau;Tila my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ghtkd;dpg;Gk;> mjw;Fwpa MjhuKk;: (,d;d`{ fhd fg;ghuh) epr;rakhf mtd; ghtq;fSf;F kpf mjpfkhf kd;dpf;ff;$batd;.

2- my;yh`_j;jMyh njhlu;e;J kioiag; nghopa itf;fpwhd;> mjw;fhd Mjhuk;: (AH]pY];]khm miyf;Fk; kpj;uhuh) kioia cq;fSf;Fj; njhlu;r;rpahf mDg;Gthd;. (mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs; (kpj;uhud;ً) vd;gjpd; tpsf;fk; njhlu;r;rpahf nghopAk; kioahFk;.)

3- my;yh`_j;jMyh nry;tq;fisAk;> gps;isfisAk; mjpfupf;fpd;whd;> ,jw;fhd Mjhuk; ,khk; mjh mtu;fs; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; tpupTiuapy; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: cq;fs; nghUsp(nrhj;J> nry;tj;jp)Yk;> gps;isfspYk; mjpfupg;Gr;nra;fpd;whd;.

4- my;yh`_j;jMyhtplkpUe;J Nrhiyfs; cUthf;fg;gLk;> mjw;F Mjhuk;: (ta[;my;yFk; [d;dhj) NkYk; mtd; cq;fSf;F Rtdr;Nrhiyfis cz;lhf;Fthd;.

5- gha;e;NjhLk; ejpfis my;yh`; cUthf;Ffpd;whd;> mjDila Mjhuk;: (ta[;my;yFk; md;`huh) jhdhfNt (,aw;ifahfNt Cw;nwLj;Jg;) gha;e;NjhLk; ejpfis cq;fSf;F cUthf;fpAs;shd;.

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpYk;> NkYk; #uj; `_jpd; mj;jpahaj;jpNyAk; ,jw;fhd Mjhuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W ,khk; Fu;Jgp mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> Fw;wj;jpw;F gupfhuk; NjLtjd; %ykhf tho;f;if trjp kw;Wk; kioiaAk; Njlg;gLfpd;wd.

`hgpo; ,g;D fjPu; mtu;fs; jdJ tpsf;fTiuapy; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: ePq;fs; my;yh`;tplk; r%fkspj;J njsghr; nra;jhy;> mtdplkpUe;J jhq;fspd; ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;Gk; mspj;J> mtid topg;gl;lhy; mtd; cq;fs; kPJ tho;f;if trjpapd; tp];j;jPuzj;ijAk;> thdpypUe;J mgptpUj;jpapd; thapiyAk; jpwe;J tpLthd;> NkYk; cq;fSf;F G+kpapd; mgptpUj;jpapypUe;J tpjtpjkhd gapu;fisAk;> tpisepyq;fisAk; cUthf;fpj; jUthd;> NkYk; kpUfq;fspypUe;Jk; gwitfspypUe;Jk; czthf ,iwr;rpiaAk;> gUf kJukhd ghiyAk; je;JjTthd;. mj;Jld; tpjtpjkhd Fzj;ijAk; epwj;ijAila goe;Njhg;GfisAk; mjw;fpilapy; gha;e;NjhLk; ejpfisAk; cz;lhf;fpj;jUthd;.

mkPUy; K-kpdPd; fyPgh cku; ,g;Dy; fj;jhg; (uyp) mtu;fs; Nky; $wg;gl;l mj;jpahaj;ijNa Mjhukhf itj;J my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kioia Ntz;bdhu;fs; - ,khk; \h-gp mtu;fsplkpUe;J mwptpg;Gr;nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ> fyPgh cku; (uyp) mtu;fs; kio Ntz;b kf;fSld; Gwg;gl;lhu;fs;> my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;Gj; Njbdhu;fNs md;wp NtnwhU thu;j;ijAk; jpUk;gp tUk; tiuf;Fk; $wtpy;iy> mtu;fsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ kiof;fhf ePq;fs; vijAk; Ntz;bajhf ehq;fs; cq;fsplkpUe;J nrtpNaw;ftpy;iyNa (vd;w NghJ)> mjw;F mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;

ehd; my;yh`_j;jMyhtplkpUe;J thdj;jpYs;s me;j el;rj;jpuq;fSld; kioia NjbNdd;> mjd; %yk; kioiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

(,jd; tpsf;fk;: ,];jp-ghupd; %yk; kioiag;ngw;Wf;nfhs;sKbAk;> ,jdhy;jhd; ,];jp-ghupd; %yk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kioiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kiwapl;Nld;). gpd;G jpUkiwapd; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij Xjpdhu;fs; jq;fSila nghWg;ghsdplk; ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;Gj; NjLq;fs;> epr;rakhf mtd; kpf;f kd;dpg;ghsd;> thdpypUe;J njhlu;r;rpahf kioia ,wf;fpj;jUthd;. (E}`;:1-10)

k[hjP`; vd;w nrhw;nwhlu; gz;ik> k[;j`; vd;gJ xUikahFk;. ,ij el;rj;jpuq;fspy; xU el;rj;jpuj;jpw;F Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ> ,J mugpfsplj;jpy; kioapd; kPJ mwptpf;fpd;w el;rj;jpuj;jpy; xU el;rj;jpukhFk;. cku; (uyp) mtu;fs; mtu;fis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp el;rj;jpuj;ij xg;ghf;fp ,];jp-ghiu Mf;fpdhu;fs;> me;j el;rj;jpuj;ijg;gw;wp mtu;fs; mwpthu;fs;. el;rj;jpuj;jpd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; epr;rakhf kio nghopfpd;wJ vd vz;zpapUe;jhu;fs;. epr;rakhf el;rj;jpuj;jpd; %yk; vd nrhd;dJ jtwhFk;> mg;gbay;y vd;W cku; (uyp) mtu;fs; tpsf;fpdhu;fs;. (jg;]PH fh]pd; 7:154)

,khk; `]Dy; g]up mtu;fsplk; ehd;F egu;fs; te;jdu;> xt;nthUtUk; jj;jkJ gpur;ridfis Kd;itj;jdu;> mjpy; xUtu;: kioapd;wp vq;fs; tpisepyq;fs; vy;yhk; twz;L fha;e;J tpl;ld vd;W Kiwapl;lhu;> ,uz;lhktu;: tho;f;ifapd; tWikia vLj;Jf;$wpdhu;> %d;whktu;: gps;isg;ghf;fpak; ,oe;jpUg;gijAk;> ehd;fhktu;: gapu;fs; vy;yhk; ePupd;wp mope;Jtpl;ld vd;W Kiwapl;ldu;. mtu;fs; ehd;F kdpju;fSf;Fk; my;yh`_j;jMyhtplk; ghtq;fSf;Fk; kd;dpg;G Ntz;LkhW ,khk; mtu;fs; gzpj;jhu;fs;.

,khk; Fu;Jgp mtu;fs; ,g;D ]gP`plkpUe;J mwptpg;Gr; nra;fpd;whu;: xU kdpju; ,khk; `]d; g]upapd; Kd;dpiyapy; G+kpapd; tul;rp gw;wp Kiwapl;l NghJ mjw;F mtu;fs; mtuplk; (m];j`;gpUy;yh`;) my;yh`_j;jMyhtplk; jdJ ghtq;fSf;F gupfhuk; NjLkhW $wpdhu;fs;. ,uz;lhktu; gQ;rk;> tWik gw;wp gpu];j;jhgpj;jNghJ mtuplKk;> (m];j`;gpUy;yh`;) my;yh`_j;jMyhtplk; ck;Kila ghtq;fSf;F gpionghWf;fj;NjLkhW $wpdhu;fs;.

%d;whk; kdpju; mtu;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; r%fkspj;J vdf;F gps;isg;ghf;fpak; ngw my;yh`;tplk; gpuhu;j;jpf;FkhW $wpdhu;> ,khk; mtu;fs; me;j kdpjUf;F gjpyspf;fapy; my;yh`_j;jMyhtplk; jq;fSila ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs; vd;whu;fs;.

ehd;fhk; kdpju; mtu;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; jd;Dila Njhl;lj;jpy; ePupd;wp gapu;fs; fha;e;J tpl;ljhf Kiwapl;lhu;> me;j kdpjuplk; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ> (m];j`;gpUy;yh`;) my;yh`_j;jMyhtplk; jdJ ghtq;fSf;F kz;zpg;Gf;NfhUq;fs; vd;whu;.

,g;D ]gP`; nrhy;fpd;whu;: ehq;fs; ,khk; `rd; g]up mtu;fsplj;jpy; Kiwapl;Nlhk;. NkYk; kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; tUfpd;wJ> ugP- gpd; ]gP`; mtu;fs; `rd; g]upaplk; nrhd;dhu;: jhq;fsplk; ehd;F kdpju;fs; jdpj;jdpahd KiwaPLfis vLj;J te;jdu;> mt;Ntis ePq;fs; mtu;fs; midtu;fSf;Fk; xNu Kiwapyhd KbitNa VtpdPu;fs; (m];j`;gpUy;yh`;) ,];jp-ghiuf;nfhz;L my;yh`;tplk; jj;jkJ ghtq;fSf;Fupa kd;dpg;igf; NfSq;fs; vd;wPu;fs;.

,khk; `rd; g]up mtu;fs; gjpyspf;Fk;NghJ ehd; vd;Dila mgpg;gpuhaj;jpd; gpufhuk; Vnjhd;Wk; $wtpy;iy> #uh Eh`_ila mj;jpahaj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sijj;jhd; ehd; vLj;Jr;nrhd;Ndd;> #uJe;Eh`py; my;yh`_j;jMyh nrhy;fpd;whd;:

MfNt> (Ke;jpa cq;fs; ghtq;fSf;fhf) cq;fs; ,ul;rfdplk; kd;dpg;Gj;NjLq;fs;> epr;rakhf mtd; kpf;f kd;dpg;gtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;Wk; $wpNdd; (mt;thW nra;tPu;fshapd;> jilg;gl;bUf;Fk;) kioia cq;fSf;Fj; njhlu;r;rpahf mDg;Gthd;> nry;tq;fisAk;> gps;isfisAk; (nfhLg;gJ) nfhz;L cq;fSf;F cjtpGupthd;> cq;fSf;fhfj;Njhl;lq;fisAk; Mf;Fthd;> cq;fSf;fhf MWfisAk; (mtw;wpy;) Mf;Fthd; (71: 10-12).

my;yh`_ mf;gu;! (my;yh`; kpfg;ngupatd;) ,];jp-ghupd; gpuNahrdk;> kfpik> rpwg;G vt;tsT cau;thdJ mjpfkhdJ> kfpiktha;e;jtNd! vq;fis ,];jp/ghH nra;gtu;fspy; Nru;j;jUs;thahf> ,];jp-ghUila ,k;ik kWik eytpypUe;Jk; mgptpUj;jpapypUe;Jk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cjtpaspg;ghahf.

epr;rakhf ePahfpwtd; cWjpahf mePjp mepahaq;fis nrtpNaw;gtd;> NkYk; Vw;W ePjp toq;Fgtd; (MkPd; ahug;gy; MykPd;) ah my;yh`; mfpyq;fspd; nghWg;ghsNd vkJ gpuhu;j;jidia Vw;Wf;nfhs;thahf!

M) ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpapd; fhuzp vd;gjw;F ,uz;lhtJ Mjhuk;: me;j mj;jpahakhFk;> mjpNy my;yh`_j;jMyh `_j; (miy) mtu;fSf;F jd;Dila r%fj;jpdu;fSf;F miog;G tpLf;FkhW Qhgf%l;bdhd;> me;j mj;jpahak; tUkhW:

vd;Dila r%fj;jhNu!ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,ul;rfdplk; gpionghWf;fj;NjLq;fs;> NkYk; (njsghr;nra;J) mtd; gf;fNk jpUk;Gq;fs;> (mt;thW nra;tPu;fshapd;) cq;fs; kPJ njhlu;r;rpahf kioiag;nghopar; nra;thd;> cq;fspd; gyj;ijf;fhd gyj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;thd;> NkYk; Fw;wthspfshf ePq;fs; (mtidg;)Gwf;fzpj;J tplhjPu;fs; (vd;Wk; $wpdhu;) (11:52).

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; tpupTiuapNy `hgpo; ,g;D f]Pu; mtu;fs; $Wfpd;whu;fs;: gpd;G `_j; (miy) mtu;fs; jd;Dila r%fj;jpduplk; Kd;Ds;s ghtq;fs; mopf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;nra;j ghtq;fSf;F my;yh`_j;jMyhtplk; ,];jp/ghH gpionghWf;fj;NjLkhW Ntz;bdhu;fs;> kPz;Lk; ,g;gbAk; nrhd;dhu;fs;: cq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; tUk; ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;Gg; ngWq;fs;> ahuplj;jpyhtJ ,e;j (,];jp/ghH> njsgh) rpwg;Gfs; te;jile;jhy; my;yh`_j;jMyh mtDf;F (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij ,yFthf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;whd;> mtdpd; nghUsPl;Lk; topfisAk; ,yFgLj;Jfpd;whd;> ,d;Dk; mjidg; ghJfhj;Jk; nfhLf;fpd;whd;> ,jdhy;jhd; nrhd;dhd;: vq;fs; mUshsNd! vkf;F njsgh> ,];jp-ghupd; mUisj;je;jUs;thahf> NkYk; vkf;F (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpia mile;J nfhs;tij ,yFthf;fpaUs;thahf> vkJ rfy tplaq;fspYk; vkf;F cjtp> gad; fpilj;jpl vkJ nghUshjhu tplaq;fspy; ,yFitj;je;jUs; Gupthahf> vq;fisAk; vq;fs; NjitfisAk; ghJfhg;ghahf> epr;rakhf ePahfpwtd; ,iwQ;Rjiy nrtpNaw;gtd; tpilaspg;gtd;.

,) ,];jp/ghUk;> njsghTk; tho;f;if trjp (up];if)ia ngw;Wj;jUk; fhuzp vd;gjw;F %d;whtJ Mjhuk; mfpyq;fspd; nghWg;ghsDila thf;F:

NkYk;> ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; ghtkd;dpg;igj;NjLq;fs;> mjd; gpd;du; (ghtq;fis tpl;L njsgh nra;J) mtd; gf;fk; jpUk;Gq;fs;> (mt;thW nra;jhy;) mtd; Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyk; tiuapy; cq;fis mofhd Rfkhd Rfkilar; nra;thd;> ,d;Dk; rpwg;gpw;Fupatu; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtuJ rpwg;ig mtd; nfhLg;ghd;> ePq;fs; (mtidg;) Gwf;fzpj;jhy;> (kh)ngUk; ehspd; Ntjidia epr;rakhf cq;fs; kPJ gag;gLfpd;Nwd;> (vd;Wk;)> (#uj;Jy; `_j;:3).

,e;j jpUtrdj;jpy; ,];jp/ghH njsgh nra;gtu;fSf;F muru;fSf;nfy;yhk; khngUk; murdhd my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mofhd tho;f;if trjpiag; ngw;Wj; jUtjhf thf;FWjp jug;gl;Ls;sJ. tho;f;if trjpia Vw;gLj;Jjy; vd;gjd; rupahd fUj;jhtJ:

mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;: Kaw;rpapy; ntw;wpiaAk; (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpapy; tprhykhd tp];j;jPudj;ijAk; je;J nfsutpg;ghd;.

jd;Dila tpsf;fTiuapy; ,khk; Fu;Jgp mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: ,];jp/ghH njsghtpd; gpuNahrdk;jhd; ckf;F (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpapd; tp];j;jPuzj;ijAk; re;Njh\khd epyikfisAk; Njhw;Wtpg;ghd;> NkYk; Kd;Dz;lhdtu;fis jz;bj;J $z;NlhL mopj;jJ Nghd;W mopf;fhky; cq;fis> Ntjid nfhLikahd mopTfs; mZfhky; ghJfhg;ghd;.

epge;jid $yp vd;w xOq;fikg;gpNyjhd; fz;zpakpf;f nghWg;ghsdpd; ,e;j vr;rupf;if te;jpUf;fpd;wJ> \uj;Jf;Fk; []hTf;Fkpilapy; njhlu;gpUf;fpd;wijg;Nghd;W Nky; Fwpg;gpl;l mj;jpahaj;jpy; te;Js;s ,];jp/ghH njsgh NkYk; (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpapd; tp]j;;jPuzk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; kj;jpapy; njhlu;gpUf;fpd;wJ> ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; epge;jidahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ> (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpapd; tp]j;;jPuzk; mjd; $ypahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ> NkYk; vq;F epge;jid tUfpd;wNjh mq;F $yp tUtJ fl;lhakhFk; vd;gJ mwpe;j tplakhFk;. ,Nj Nghd;W vg;NghJk; kdpjdplkpUe;J ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; njhlu;fpwNjh mg;NghjpUe;Nj ,uf;fKila fUizahd mUshsdplkpUe;J mtDf;fhf mtrpak; (up];f;)tho;f;if trjpapd; tp]j;;jPuzk; re;Njh\khd epyikfs; te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;> Fu;Md; tpupTiuapy; gpugy;akhd Nrf; K`k;kJ my;mkPDy; m\;\d;fPjP mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: ,e;j fz;zpakhd mj;jpahak; ,jdstpy; Mjhuk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ> ghtj;jpypUe;J ,];jp/ghH njsgh nra;tJ (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpapd; tp]j;;jPuzj;jpw;Fk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l jtiztiu kzkhd tho;tpw;Fk; cau;tpw;Fk; xU fhuzpahf mikfpd;wJ. Vnddpy; my;yh`_j;jMyh ,];jp-ghiuAk; njsghitAk; (\u;j;)epge;jidahfTk;> nry;tk; re;Njh\khd epyikfis mjw;F $ypahfTk; $wpdhd;.

<) ,];jp/ghH njsghit mile;J nfhs;tJ (up];f;)tho;f;if trjpapd; jpwTNfhy; vd;gjw;F ehd;fhtJ Mjhuk;:

mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtu;fspypUe;J ,khk;fshd m`;kJ> mG+jhT+j;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> `hfpk; Nghd;Nwhu;fs;> ,iwj;Jhju; (]y;) mtu;fs; nrhd;djhf mwptpg;Gr;nra;fpd;wdu;: vtu;fs; my;yh`_j;jMyhtplj;jpy; mjpfkhf jdJ ghtq;fistpl;L (kdk; tUe;jp) kd;dpg;Gf;NfhUfpd;wdNuh (1) mtiu my;yh`_j;jMyh Jd;gj;Jau> rQ;ryq;fspypUe;J tpLtpf;fpd;whd; (2)> midj;J tpjkhd f\;lk; gpur;ridapypUe;Jk; ePf;fp tpLfpd;whd; (3) > NkYk; mtDf;F epidahj Gwj;jpypUe;J> (4) (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpia Vw;ghL nra;fpd;whd; vJtiunadpy; mijg;gw;wpa rpe;jidAk; re;NjfKk; mtiuj;njhl khl;lhJ (5)> (6).

,e;j `jP]pNy jpUNkdp mz;zy; vk;ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtu;fs; jdf;fhf mjpfkhf jd;Dila ghtj;jpw;F kd;dpg;Gf;NfhUNthUf;F %d;W tpjkhd gyd;fisAk; gpuNahrdq;fisAk; mile;J nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhf $Wfpd;whu;fs;> me;j %d;wpDk; xU gpuNahrdk; ngUk; rf;jptha;e;j murd; my;yh`_u;uh]pf; mtDf;F mq;fpUe;J (up];f;) tho;f;if trjp tp];j;jPuzk; nfhLf;fpd;whd;> vJtiunadpy; mijg;gw;wpa re;NjfKk; jLkhw;wKk; mtDf;F Vw;glkhl;lhJ.

(1) xU mwptpg;gpNy: (ahu; mjpfkhf ,];jp/ghH nra;fpd;whNuh) ,d;Ndhu; mwptpg;gpNy (ahu; ,];jp-ghiu gw;wpg;gpbf;fpd;whNuh) vd tUfpd;wJ. (ghu;f;fTk;: Rdd; mgPjhT+j;: 4-267. Rdd; ,g;D kh[h 2-339)> mjDila mu;j;jk; - N\f; mG+j;ja;apGy; myPk; Mghjp (ghtj;Jila Muk;gj;jpYk;> mepahak; ntspahFk; NghJk;> my;yJ Mgj;J njhlu;fpd;w Ntisapy;> Vnddpy; mJ xt;nthU Mj;khTk; mjdstpd; NjitahFk; mjdhy;jhd; egpatu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;: vtd; gl;NlhiyapNy mjpfkhd ,];jp-ghiu ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhNdh mj;jifa xUtd; kPJ RgNrhgdk; cz;lhfl;Lk;. `]d; r`P`hd ,];dhijf;nfhz;L ,g;D kh[h mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs; (mt;Dy; k-G+j; 4-267).

(2) (`{k;) Jd;gj;Jau rQ;ryq;fs; (kpu;fhJy; k-ghjP`; 5-171.

(3) (gH[h) ePf;Fjy;.

(4) (yPf;) f\;lk;> ciog;G.

(5) (kf;u[h) tprhykhd ghij> cly; eyj;ijAk; mjpf nfhiliaAk; ntspahf;ff;$batd; (Nky; $wpg;gpl;;l mNj fpjhGk;> gf;fKk;)>

(6) (tu]f kpd; `a;J yh a`;j]pg;) mwpahj Gupahj> epidahj Gwj;jpypUe;J `yhyhd czit toq;Fthd;> mtDila epyik Nkhrkhfkhl;lhJ (Nky; $wpg;gpl;;l mNj fpjhigAk;> gf;fj;ijAk; ghu;f;fTk;)>

- my; K];dJ - `jP]; ,yf;F: 2234. 55-4-56. mjw;Fwpa nrhy;: Rdd; mgPjhT+j; ghlk; fpahKy;iyy; - gFjp tpj;Uila ghlk;> ,];jp-ghUila ghlj;jpNy `jP]; ,yf;F: 1515> 267-4 fpjhG]; Rddpy; Fg;uh> fpjhg; mkYy; ty;iyyh> `jP]; ,yf;F: 2-1029, 118-6; Rdd; ,g;Dkh[h> mg;thGy; Mjhg;> ,];jp-ghUila ghlk;. `jP]; ,yf;F: 3864, 339-2 ty; K];jj;uf; my];]`Pi`d;> njsgh> ,dhgj;Jila ghlk; 292-4 xU mwptpg;ghsupd; fhuzkhf rpy `jP]; tpupTiuahsu;fs; ,e;j `jPi] gytPdg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;> (ghu;f;fTk;: mj;jy;fP]; ypy; `hgpypj;j`gp 262-4 mt;Dy; k-G+j; 267-4 vdpDk; ,khk; `hfPk; mtu;fs; ,jDila ,];dhij (njhlu;ig) rupfhz;fpd;whu;fs; (ghu;f;fTk;: my;K];jj;uf; 262-4) N\f; m`;kJ K`k;kJ \jpu;: (,jDila ,];dhj; rup) vdr;nrhy;fpd;whu;fs; (`hkp\_y; K];dj; 55-4)me;j mwptpg;ghsiu gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;l Ntis mijg;gw;wp tpilaspf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghy cz;ikia my;yh`;Nt kpf mwpaf; $batd;.

NkYk; ,e;j nra;jpapd; cz;ikapy; ve;jtpjkhd re;NjfKk; Vw;gLtjw;fplkpy;iy> Vnddpy; nra;jp mwptpf;ff; $batu; cau;Tila my;yh`;tpd; midj;J gilg;gpdq;fspYk; cz;ikahdtu;> NkYk; ,e;jr; nra;jp jd; ,\;lg;gpufhuk; mtu;fs; mwptpf;ftpy;iy> khwhf fz;zpakhd my;yh`_j;jMyhtpd; t`P vDk; (,iwf;fl;lisapy;) ,Ue;Nj jUfpd;whu;fs;.

(up];f;) tho;f;if trjpiaj; Njlf;$batu;fNs! mjpfkhf ,];jp/ghH nra;Aq;fs;> jq;fspd; ghtq;fspypUe;J JhukhFq;fs;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j ghtq;fs;> jtWfis epidj;J tUe;jp fz;zPu; tbAq;fs;> NkYk; ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; tho;f;if KOtJk; me;j ghtq;fspd; gf;fk; neUq;fNt khl;Nld; vd cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

NkYk; Fwpg;ghf ,ijAk; cs;sj;jpy; gjpaitj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; ehtpdhy; kl;Lk; ,Ue;J tplf;$lhJ> cs;sj;jpd; ntl;f rQ;ryk;> ,d;Dk; rPu;jpUj;jkhd nray;ghLfs; kPJ Kaw;rpapd;wp ntWk; ehTila ,];jp/ghUk; njsghTk; ngha;au;fspd; Vkhw;Wg; Ngu;topfspd; gof;f tof;fkhFk;> NkYk; my;yh`_j;jMyhtplj;jpy; ,t;tpjkhd ,];jp/ghH njsghtpd; ntFkjpjhd; vd;dthFk;?

,uz;lhk; Ma;T - (jf;th) ,iwar;rk;

(up];fpd;) tho;f;if trjpapd; fhuzpfspy; xU fhuzp ,iwar;rkhFk;> ,iwar;rk; rk;ge;jkhf fPo;tUk; jiyaq;fq;fspd; fPo; ciuahly; eilngWk;.

1 - ,iwar;rj;jpd; tpsf;fk;.

2 - ,iwar;rk; (up];f;) tho;f;if trjpapd; fhuzp vd;gjw;Fwpa Mjhuk;.

my;yh`_j;jMyh ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fSf;F rpwe;j $ypfis toq;Fthdhf! Vnddpy; mtu;fs; ,iwar;rj;jpd; tpsf;fj;ij kpfTk; njspTld; tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. cjhuzj;jpw;F ,khk; uhfpGy; ,];g`hdp mtu;fs; ,iwar;rj;jpd; tiutpyf;fzj;ij ,e;j tpjkhd nrhw;Njhuidapy; tpsf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;fs;.

ghtq;fspypUe;J cs;sj;ij ghJfhj;J itj;jy;> mjw;fhf Ntz;b tpyf;fg;gl;l tpraq;fis tpl;L tplg;gLk;> ,d;Dk; mjidg;G+uzg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; rpy Mfkhf;fg;gl;litfisAk; tpl;L tplg;gLk;.

,khk; ettp mtu;fs; ,iwar;rj;jpw;F tiutpyf;fzk; nfhLf;Fk; NghJ:

cau;thd my;yh`{tpd; Vty; tpyf;fy;fis filg;gpbj;jy;> ,d;Dk; ,iwar;rj;jpd; nghUs;: my;yh`;tpd; ntWg;gpw;Fk; jz;lidf;Fk; fhuzkhf mikaf;$ba midj;J tplaq;fspypUe;Jk; kdpjd; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uj;jy;.

,khk; [{u;[hdp mtu;fs; (jf;th) ,iwar;rj;jpd; tiutpyf;fzk; nfhLf;Fk; NghJ nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;:

cau;thd my;yh`;itg;gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk; jd;idj;jhNd mtdpd; jz;lidapypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;tJ> kdpjd; vijr;nra;tjd;> tpLtjd; %yk; jz;lidf;Fwpatdhfpd;whNdh mg;gbahd nray;fisr;nra;tjpypUe;J jd; (cs;sj;jp)idg; ghJfhj;jy;> ahu; jdJ cs;sj;ij ghtj;jpdhy; epug;gpdhNdh mtd; ,iwar;rKs;stdy;y. ahu; jd;Dila fz;fshy; tpyf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fisg; ghHf;fpd;whNdh> my;yJ my;yh`{j;jMyhTila ntWf;fg;gl;l thu;j;ijfis kd kfpo;Tld; nrtpkLf;fpd;whNdh> jLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fis kdtpUg;gj;Jld; jdJ ifapy; vLj;jhNdh> ahu; my;yh`;tpw;F nghUj;jkpy;yhj ,lq;fis Nehf;fpr; nrd;whNdh> ,g;gbahd epiyikapy; cs;std; jd;Dila cs;sj;ij ghtq;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;ftpy;iy.

jd;idj;jhNd ghtj;jpdhy; epug;gp my;yh`{j;jMyhit Nfhgkila itg;gtu;fs; NkYk; mtdpd; jz;lidf;F miog;G tpLf;ff;$batu;fspd; njhlu;G vg;gb ,iwar;rKilatu;fSld; rhj;jpakhFk;.. ..? cau;Tila my;yh`;tpd; Vty; tpyf;fy;fs; kPJ ftdaPdkhf ,Ug;gtu;fs;> ,tu;fis vg;gb ,iwar;rKs;stu;fspd; gl;baypy; Nru;f;f KbAk;.. ..?

tho;f;if trjpapd; fhuzp ,iwar;rk; vd;gjpd; kPJ gy jpUkiw trdq;fs; rhd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wd> mitfspypUe;J mjw;F nghUj;jkhd xd;iw tpsf;fj;Jld; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd>

vtu; my;yh`;tpw;Fg;gae;J elf;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F (xt;nthU rq;flj;jpypUe;Jk;) ntspNaWk; topia mtd; Mf;Fthd;> NkYk; mtu; vz;zpapuhj tpjj;jpy; mtUf;F tho;thjhuq;fis mtd; toq;Fthd;. (R+uj;Jj;jyhf;: 2-3).

,e;j jpUtrdj;jpNy ty;yehad; nrhy;fpd;whd;: ve;j kdpjdpNy ,iwar;rj;jpd; gz;Gfs; te;JtpLfpd;wdNth mtiu my;yh`{j;jMyh ,uz;L mUl;nfhilfs; %yk; fz;zpag;gLj;Jfpd;whd;.

KjyhtJ mUl;nfhil: my;yh`{j;jMyh mtid midj;J tpjkhd gak;> gpur;rid Fog;gq;fspypUe;Jk; kPl;rp ngwr;nra;thd;.

a[;my;y`{ kf;u[h vd;gjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)mtu;fspd; tpsf;fTiuap (jg;]Pup)Ny nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: my;yh`{j;jMyh mtDf;F ,k;ik kWikapd; midj;Jtpj gpur;rid gaj;jpypUe;Jk; kPl;rp ngwr;nra;thd;.

ugP- gpd; Fi]k; mtu;fs; ,e;j trdj;jpd; nrhw;nwhlUf;F tpsf;fk; nra;Ak; NghJ nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;:

my;yh`{j;jMyh mtDf;fhf midj;J tpjkhd me;j f\;lkhd tplaq;fspypUe;Jk; kPl;rpngWk; ghijia jpwe;J nfhLf;fpd;whd;. (,J kdpju;fSf;F f\;lk; gpur;ridfSf;F fhuzpahf mikfpd;wJ).( ghu;f;fTk;: jg;]Pu; Fu;Jgp 159-18, (]hJy; Ka];]u; 291-292-8). kPz;Lk; ghu;f;fTk;: jg;]Pu; my;-gftp (بغوي) 357-4, (jg;]PUy; fh]pd; (الخازن) 108-7.)

,uz;lhtJ mUl;nfil: my;yh`{j;jMyh mtNd MjuT itf;fhj> rpe;jidapYk; Njhd;w Kbahj tpjj;jpy; Mfhu tho;f;if trjp Vw;ghl;ilr;nra;fpwhd;. (ghu;f;fTk;: ]hJy; Ka];]u; 291-292-8. kPz;Lk; ghu;f;fTk;: my;f\;\hg; mjpNy jpl;lkhf te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.)

`hgpo; ,g;D fjPu; mtu;fs; Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,uz;L mj;jpahaq;fspd; trdq;fSf;F tpsf;fkspf;ifapy; $Wfpd;whu;fs;. ahnuhUtu; my;yh`{j;jMyhtpd; rl;lq;fis nray;gLj;jp ,d;Dk; mtdpypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> Vtg;gl;ljhfTk; nrhy;yg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; fz;Zk; fUj;JkhfapUe;J ,iwar;rKs;stdhf khwpdhy; mtd; ,tu;fspd; gpur;ridapypUe;J kPs;tjw;Fwpa ghijfis jpwe;J tpLthd;> NkYk; mtDf;F tho;thjhuq;fis toq;Ffpd;whd;> tho;thjhuq;fis vg;gb mile;J nfhs;fpd;whd; vd;gijg;gw;wp mtDila fw;gidapYk; $l mtd; epidj;Jg; ghHj;jpUf;f KbahJ. (jg;]Pu; ,g;D fjPu; 400-4.)

my;yh`;Nt kpfg;ngupatd;! ,iwar;rj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikAk; mgptpUj;jpAk; vt;tsT ntFkjptha;e;jJ> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];CJ (uyp) mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;:

rQ;ryk; ftiyapypUe;J kPo;r;rpngWk; mikg;ig vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; Fu;Md; trdq;fspy; midj;ijAk; kpiff;Fk; tifapy; ,e;j trdk; jpfo;fpd;wJ.

NkYk; mt;t+u;fis cilatu;fs; tpRthrq;nfhz;L (my;yh`;Tf;Fg;) gae;Jk; ele;jpUe;jhy;> mtu;fSf;fhf thdj;jpYk; G+kpapYk; cs;s ghf;fpaq;(fspd; thry;)fis ehk; jpwe;J tpl;bUg;Nghk;> vdpDk; mtu;fs; (egpkhu;fis tpRthrpf;fhJ) ngha;ahf;fpdhu;fs;> MfNt mtu;fs; rk;ghjpj;Jf;nfhz;l (ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf ehk; (Ntjidiaf;nfhz;L) mtu;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;.

me;j mj;jpahaj;jpNy cau;Tila my;yh`; ,t;tpjkhfr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whd;> vdpDk; mt;t+u;Tilatu;fspNy ,uz;L tprak; (ek;gpf;if-,iwar;rk;) te;JtpLnkdpy; mtu;fSf;F ehyhgf;fq;fspypUe;Jk; mUs;thapiyj;jpwe;J tpLfpd;Nwd; vd;fpwhd;.

NkYs;s trdj;jpd; xUgFjpf;F tpsf;fkspf;Fk; NghJ mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;:

nghUs;: Mf> ehk; mtu;fSf;F mUis tprhykhf;FNthk;> NkYk; midj;J jpirfspypUe;Jk; mij mile;J nfhs;tij mtu;fSf;F ,yfhf;FNthk;.

ek;gpf;if ,iwar;rk; cs;stu;fSf;F ,e;j kfpik kpf;f Maj;jpNy my;yh`_j;jMyhtpd; GwkpUe;J thdk; g+kpapd; mUs;thapiyj;jpwe;J nfhLg;gjhff; $wg;gLk; thf;fspg;gpNy vj;jid tpjkhd kiwKfkhd ,ufrpa tpraq;fs; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd> mitfspy; %d;iw fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.

1 - my;yh`_j;jMyh ek;gpf;if> ,iwar;rKilatu;fSf;fhf mUs; thapiyj; jpwe;J tpLtjhf thf;fspf;fpd;whd;> NkYk; (gufhj;) vd;gJ (gufj;) tpd; gd;ikahFk;. (gufj;) vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tpsf;fkspf;ifapy; ,khk; gftp mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: ve;j xU nghUspd; kPJ epue;jukhf njhlu;r;rpahf ,Uj;jy;.

NkYk; ,khk; fh]pd; mtu;fs; mjd; tpupTiuapy; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: ,J ve;j xU nghUspYk; my;yh`;tpd; eyT epue;jukhf Njq;fp epw;fpwJ vd;gJ MjhukhFk;.

,Nj Nghd;W mgptpUj;jp vd;gJ ek;gpf;if> ,iwar;rj;jpw;F gpujpAgfhukhf fpilf;fpd;w epue;jukhd gyd;jUk; gpuNahrdkhFk;> ,it ,ilapy; epWj;jg;glf;$baNjh> Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpw;FupaNjh my;y. my;yJ mJ nfLjpahf khwp tplf; $baJky;y> khwhf mJ epue;jukhd ey;y ed;ikahFk;.

ra;aj; K`k;kJ u]Pj; upyh mtu;fs;: ek;gpf;if ,iwar;rk; cs;stu;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpapd; ntFkjp tpNr\j; jd;ikfisg; gw;wp ,t;tpjkhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

K/kpdPd;(tpRthrp)fs; kPJ vt;tpj ep/kj;J (mUs;)fs; mgptpUj;jpfs; ,wf;fpaUsg;gLfpd;wdNth mJ mtu;fs; kPJ re;Njh\k; tpUg;gk; njuptpf;fpd;wd> NkYk; my;yh`_j;jMyhtpw;F ed;wpAk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. ey;ytpjkhd ghijfspy; gpuptpidf;fpd;wp If;fpaj;jpw;Fk; mitfis cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nfLjp> Fog;gkhd ,lq;fspd; kPJ mijg; gpuNahfpg;gijAk; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ. mUSk;> mgptpUj;jpAk; (ep/kj;> gufj;) fpilg;gjd; %yk; mtu;fspd; ,e;j tbtpyhd nray;fspd; fhuzkhf my;yh`_j;jMyh mtu;fs; kPJ jd; mUs;fspy; mjpfupg;Gr; nra;fpd;whd;> NkYk; kWikapNy mijNa rpwe;jnjhU $ypahfTk; mspf;fpd;whd;.

N\f; ,g;D M\_u; mtu;fs; (gufj;) tpd; tpsf;fj;jpNy nrhd;dhu;fs;:

(gufj;) vd;gjd; fUj;J> kpfr; rpwe;j cau;jukhd rfy ed;ikfs;> mij cgNahfpg;gjd; fhuzkhf kWikapy; vt;tpj Nfs;tp fzf;Fk; eilngwhJ> NkYk; ,e;j (ep/kj;) mUSf;F ey;ynjhU cz;ik epiyAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

2- cau;Tila my;yh`; (<khd;-jf;th) ek;gpf;if ,iwar;rKilatu;fSf;F fpilf;fpd;w ed;ikfSf;fhf NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l Maj;jpy; gd;ikr; nrhy;yhd (gufhj;) vd gpuNahfpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. Mf gd;ikr; nrhy;iy gpuNahfpj;jjd; EZf;fj;ij njspTgLj;Jifapy; N\f; ,g;D M\_u; mtu;fs; $Wfpd;whu;fs;.

(gufhj;) vd;gJ (guf;fJd;) vd;gjd; gd;ikahFk;> gd;ikAila nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L te;jjpd; EZf;fk; vd;dntd;why; (ek;gpf;if- ,iwar;rKilatu;fis re;jpg;gtu;fs;) mgptpUj;jp (gufj;J) cila nghUl;fspy; gy;tifg;gl;litfSk; gy;tifAila gq;FfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

3 - mgptpUj;jpiag;gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; my;yh`_j;jMyh nrhy;fpd;whd;: (thdk; g+kpapypUe;J mgptpUj;jpia) vd;w my;yh`;tpd; ,e;j nrhy;Yf;F tpsf;fkspf;ifapy; ,khk; (uh]P) mtu;fs; vOJfpd;whu;fs;:

thdpd; mgptpUj;jp kioapd; tbtpNyahFk;> g+kpapd; mgptpUj;jp gapu;> gr;ir go tiffs;> mjpfkhd fhy;eilfs;> tpyq;fpdq;fspd; mjpfupg;G> NkYk; ghJfhg;G> mikjp Nghd;witfis mile;J nfhs;tjpd; tbtpNyahFk;> (thdk; g+kpapd; mgptpUj;jpiaf; Fwpg;gpLtjpd; EZf;fkhfpwJ) thdk; jfg;gDf;F rkk;> ,d;Dk; g+kp jhiag; Nghd;Ws;sJ> NkYk; my;yh`_j;jMyhtpd; gilg;Gfs; xOq;fikg;Gfs; %yk; vy;yhg; gpuNahrdq;fSk;> rpwg;GfSk; mt;tpuz;bd; %ykhfNt ,Nyrhf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,d;Dk; epr;rakhf jt;uhj;ijAk;> ,d;[PiyAk; mtu;fSila ,ul;rfdplkpUe;J mtu;fSf;F ,wf;fpitf;fg;gl;lijAk; mtu;fs; epiyehl;bapUe;jhy;> mtu;fSf;F Nk(y; thdj;jp)ypUe;Jk;> mtu;fSila ghjq;fspd; fPo; (g+kpapy;) ,Ue;Jk; Grpj;jpUg;ghu;fs;> (Mdhy;) mtu;fspy; rpyu; Neu;ikahd rKjhaj;jpduhf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;> ,d;Dk; mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; mtu;fs; nra;Ak; fhupaq;fs; kpff;nfl;litahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. (5:66).

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpNy my;yh`_j;jMyh mtd; midtu;fis tplTk; mjpfkhf cz;ikahdtd; vd nra;jp mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. (m`;Yy;fpjhGilatu;fs; rk;ge;jkhff; $wpdhd;) mjhtJ mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtu;fs; mjw;F tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;> vdpDk; me;j njsuhj;> ,d;[Py; ,d;Dk; rq;ifkpf;f jpUkiwapDila mwpTg;gpufhuk; nray;gl;lhy; mtd; mtdpd; thdpypUe;J ,wq;Ffpd;w NkYk; G+kpapypUe;J Kisf;fpd;w tho;thjhuq;fspNy mjpfupg;ig mjpfupf;fpd;whd;.

N\f; a`;ah gpd; cku; md;e;jyrp ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij njhlu;gLj;Jifapy; $Wfpd;whu;fs;> Mf fpjhGilatu;fs; jt;uhj;> ,d;[Py; ,d;Dk; Fu;MdpNy ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; nray;gl;lhy; mtd; NkypUe;J mtu;fspd; ghjj;jpd; fPopUe;Jk; Grpf;fr; nra;thd;> mjhtJ my;yh`_j;jMyh ,t;Tyif mtu;fsplk; xg;gilj;J tpLthd;.

Fwpg;G: fpjhGd;dy;up ty;m`;fhk; gP [kP,m`;yp];]_f; 41 gf;fk;> ,khk; \t;fhdp mtu;fs; ,e;j Maj;jpd; tpsf;fTiuapy; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: tho;thjhuj;jpd; fhuzpfspNy ,yF> mikjp mjpfk; ,d;Dk; tiftifahditfs; kPJ mwptpg;gjpd; Nehf;fj;jpdhy; fz;zpakhd my;yh`; Nky; fPo; vd;w trdeilapd; tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ (gj;`_y; fjPu;> 2-85). NkYk; N\f; ,g;D M\_u; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: mJNt vy;yhg; gf;fkpUe;Jk; tho;thjhuj;ij jUfpd;wJ (jg;]PUj;j`;uPu; tj;jd;tPu;> 4-254).

,khk; Fu;Jgp mtu;fs; ,e;j Maj;jpd; tpsf;fj;jpNy nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: ,e;j Maj;jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;l tprak; Nky;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Maj;jpNyAk; tpsf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

md;wpAk; vtu; my;yh`;tpw;Fg; gae;J elf;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F (xt;nthU rq;flj;jpypUe;Jk;) ntspNaWk; topiaAk; mtd; Mf;Fthd;> NkYk; mtd; vz;zpapuhj tpjj;jpy; mtUf;F tho;thjhuq;fis mtd; toq;Fthd; (25:2-3).

(egpNa! kdpj> [pd; ,dj;jtu;fshfpa) mtu;fs; (,];yhkpa khu;f;f) topapd; kPJ cWjpahfTk; (epiyj;J) ,Ue;jhy; (jilapd;wpNa) mtu;fSf;F mjpfkhd jz;zPiu ehk; Gfl;bapUg;Nghk; (vd vdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W $WtPuhf) (72: 16).

NkYk; mt;T+u;fis cilatu;fs; tpRthrq;nfhz;L (my;yh`;tpw;Fg;) gae;Jk; ele;jpUe;jhy;> mtu;fSf;fhf thdj;jpYk;> g+kpapYk; cs;s ghf;fpaq; (fspd; thry;)fis ehk; jpwe;J tpl;bUg;Nghk; (7: 96).

,e;j rpwg;ghd Maj;jpNy my;yh`_j;jMyh (jf;th) ,iwar;rj;ij tho;thjhuj;ij nfhLg;gjpd; fhuzp vd;gij typAWj;JtNjhL ed;wp nrYj;JNthUf;F mjpfupg;ig Vw;gLj;JtjhfTk; thf;fspj;jhd;.

ePq;fs; (vdf;F)ed;wp nrYj;jpdhy; (vd; mUis) epr;rakhf cq;fSf;F mjpfg;gLj;JNtd;

vtuhtJ tho;thjhuj;jpd; ngUf;fj;ij tprhyj;ij tpUk;gpdhy; mtu; jd;idj;jhNd vy;yh ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; Jhukhf;fpf;nfhs;sTk;> ty;y ehad; my;yh`; ve;j tpraq;fis nra;AkhW rl;lk; tFj;jpUf;fpd;whNdh mitfis epiyehl;lTk;> ve;j tpraq;fspypUe;J jLj;jpUf;fpd;whNdh mitfspypUe;J jtpHe;jpUf;fTk;> NkYk; my;yh`; vijg; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;s khl;lhNdh mt;tpraj;jpypUe;Jk; mtdpd; jz;lidia tutiog;gjw;F Jhz;Ljyhf ,Ug;gitfspypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;gha; ,Uf;fTk;.

me;j tprak; ed;ikia tpLtjpd; tbtj;jpNyh my;yJ nfLjpia Nju;e;njLg;gjpd; tbtikg;gpyhdhYk; rupNa!