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mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd;. gFjp 1 ck;uhtpd; mtrpaKk; mjd; rpwg;Gk;. midtH kPJk; `[;[{k; ck;uhTk; flikahFk; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH. my;yh`; FHMdpy;> 'my;yh`;Tf;fhf `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; g+uzkhf epiwNtw;Wq;fs;'' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:196) vd;W `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; ,izj;Nj $Wfpwhd; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. 1773. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''XH ck;uh nra;tJ kW ck;uh tiuapYs;s ghtq;fspd; ghpfhukhFk;. Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F> nrhHf;fj;ijj; jtpu NtW $ypapy;iy.''vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 2 `[;[{f;F Kd;dhy; ck;uhr; nra;jy;. 1774. ,g;D [{iu[; mwptpj;jhH. ,f;hpkh ,g;D fhypj; `[;[{f;F Kd; ck;uh nra;tJ gw;wp ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;FtH 'Fw;wkpy;iy' vd;whH. NkYk;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd; ck;uhr; nra;jhHfs;' vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; ,f;hpkh $WfpwhH. gFjp 3 egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j ck;uhf;fs; vj;jid? 1775 { 1776. K[h`pj;(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhH: ehDk; cHth ,g;D ]{igUk; k];[pJ(d; egtP)f;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mq;Nf Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; miwf;fUNf mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; k];[pjpy; Y`H njhOifia epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. ehq;fs; mtHfsplk; kf;fspd; ,e;jj; njhOifiag; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs;> ',J gpj;mj;!'' vd;whHfs;! (fhuzk; ,g;D ckH(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H njhOjijg; ghHj;jjpy;iy). gpwF> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; vj;jid ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;?' vd cHth(u`;) Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; 'ehd;F> mtw;wpy; xd;iw u[g; khjj;jpy; nra;jhHfs;!'' vd;whHfs;.ehq;fs; mtHfspd; ,f;$w;iw kWf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,jw;fpilNa miwapy; ck;Ky; %kpdPd; Map\h(uyp) gy;Jyf;Fk; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Nlhk; mg;NghJ cHth(u`;)> 'md;idNa! ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jhNa! mg+ mg;jpH u`;khd; (,g;D ckH(uyp)) mtHfs; $Wtijr; nrtpNaw;wPHfsh?' vdf; Nfl;lhH. 'mtH vd;d $WfpwhH?' vd Map\h(uyp) Nfl;lJk;. 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;. mtw;wpy; xd;W u[g; khjj;jpy; ele;jJ!'' vd;W $WfpwhH!'' vd;whH. Map\h(uyp)> 'mg+ mg;jpH u`;khDf;F my;yh`; fUiz Ghpthdhf! egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uh nra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; mtHfSld; mtUk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH; (kwe;Jtpl;lhH NghYk;!) egp(]y;) mtHfs; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;jNj ,y;iy!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.1777. cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehd; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ck;uh gw;wpf;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;atpy;iy!'' vd;whHfs;.1778. fjhjh(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vj;jid ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;?' vd ehd; md];(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;f mtH> 'ehd;F (ck;uhf;fs; nra;Js;shHfs;); mit: `{ijgpa;ah vDkplj;jpy; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy;> ,izitg;NghH jLj;jNghJ nra;ar; nrd;wJ; ,izitg;NghUld; nra;j rkhjhd xg;ge;jg;gb> mLj;j Mz;L Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy; nra;jJ; mLj;J '[pH,Huhdh' vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J xU Nghhpd;... mJ `{idd; NghH vd;W fUJfpNwd;.. fdPkj;ijg; gq;fpl;l nghOJ nra;jJ; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; `[;[py; mlq;fpapUe;j ck;uhitAk; NrHj;J ehd;F ck;uhf;fs;!)'' gpwF 'vj;jid `[; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;?' vd;W ehd; Nfl;ljw;F> 'xU `[;jhd;!'' vd;whHfs;.1779. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjypy;> ,izitg;NghH (`{ijgpa;ahtpy; mtHfisj;) jLj;Jtpl;lNghJ ck;uhTf;fhf nrd;wpUe;jhHfs;. gpwF> mLj;j Mz;L (mNj) `{ijgpa;ahtpypUe;J ck;uhit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;; gpwF Jy;fmjh khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;jhHfs;; mLj;J> `[;[{ld; XH ck;uh nra;jhHfs;.1780. `k;khk;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F ck;uhf;fisAk; Jy;fmjh khjj;jpNyNa nra;jhHfs;; `[;[{ld; nra;j ck;uhitj; jtpu! mit> `{ijgpa;ah (vd;Dkplj;jpy; mtHfs; jLf;fg;gl;l NghJ) nra;ar; nrd;w ck;uhTk;> mjw;fLj;j Mz;bd; ck;uhTk;> `{idd; Nghhpy; fpilj;j NghHr; nry;tq;fisg; gq;F itj;j ,lkhd '[p,Huhdh'tpypUe;J nra;j ck;uhTk;> `[;[{ld; nra;j ck;uhTk; MFk;. 1781. mg+ ,];`hf;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. k];&f;> mjh> K[h`pj;(u`; - miy`pk;) Mfpa %thplKk; (egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j ck;uhitg; gw;wp) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; mditUk;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; midtUk;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH Jy;fmjhtpy; ck;uh nra;Js;shHfs;!'' vd;W $wpdH.NkYk;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[; nra;tjw;F Kd;G Jy;fmjhtpy; (ntt;NtW Mz;Lfspy;) ,uz;L Kiw ck;uh nra;Js;shHfs;!'' vd guhc ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) $w Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. gFjp 4 ukyhdpy; ck;uh nra;jy;. 1782. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; md;]hhpg; ngz;fspy; xUthplk;... ',g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mg;ngz;zpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. ehd; mij kwe;Jtpl;Nld;!'' vd mthplkpUe;J mwptpf;Fk; mjh(u`;) $wpdhH.. 'eP Vd; vq;fSld; `[; nra;atpy;iy?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH> 'vq;fsplk; ,Ue;j> jz;¡H nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd XH xl;lfj;jpy; ,d;dhhpd; je;ijAk; mthpd; kfDk; (vd;Dila fztUk; kfDk;) Vwpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH; ,d;ndhU xl;lfj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;sdH; mjd; %yk; ehq;fs; jz;¡H vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;!'' vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'ukshd; te;Jtpl;lhy; mjpy; eP ck;uh nra;thahf! Vnddpy;> ukshdpy; ck;uh nra;tJ `[;[hFk;!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;; my;yJ mJ Nghd;w fUj;ijf; $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 5 K`];]gpy; jq;Fk; ,utpYk; kw;wNeuq;fspYk; ck;uh nra;jy;. 1783. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehq;fs; (Jy;fmjhitg; g+Hj;jp nra;Jtpl;L) Jy;`[;[pd; gpiwia vjpHNehf;fpatHfshf> egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'cq;fspy; ahH `[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; mzpa tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs; `[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;; ahH ck;uhr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs; ck;uhTf;F ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ehd; kl;Lk; gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tutpy;iyahdhy; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUg;Ngd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. vdNt> vq;fspy; rpyH ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH. ,d;Dk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH; ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfSs; xUj;jpahNtd;. mu/gh ehs; neUq;fpatJk; vdf;F khjtplha; te;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'cd;Dila ck;uhittpl;Ltpl;L cd;Dila jiyKbia mtpo;j;Jtpl;L> thhpf; nfhz;L `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Jnfhs;'' vd;whHfs;.egp(]y;) mtHfs; K`];]gpy; jq;Ftjw;fhd ,uT te;jNghJ vd;Dld; mg;JHu`;khid mDg;gpj; jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Nghfr; nrhd;dhHfs;. ehd; vd;Dila tpLgl;l ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhf kw;nwhU ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhz;Nld;.gFjp 6 ck;uhTf;fhf jd;aPkpy; ,`;uhk; mzpjy;. 1784. mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mgP gf;H(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Map\h(uyp)it thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L nrd;W jd;aPk; vd;Dkplj;jpy; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. 1785. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) kw;Wk; jy;`o(uyp) Mfpa ,Utiuj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk; FHghdpg; gpuhzp ,y;iy. akdpypUe;J myP(uyp) FHghdpg; gpuhzpAld; te;jhHfs;. 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh mjw;fhfNt ehDk; mzpe;Njd;!'' vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhjtHfsplk;> ,ij (`[;i[) ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhs;SkhWk; tyk;te;J> jiyKbiaf; Fiwj;J> ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (kf;fs; rpyH) 'ek; ,d cWg;gpy; tpe;J nrhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; (kidtpAld; $ba gpd; cldbahf) ehk; kpdhTf;Fr; nry;tjh?' vd;W Ngrpa nra;jp> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F vl;baJk; mtHfs; '(`[; khjq;fspy; ck;uh nra;a mDkjpAz;L vd) ehd; ,g;NghJ mwpe;jij Kd; $l;bNa mwpe;jpUe;jhy; ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzp nfhz;L te;jpUf;f khl;Nld;; ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzp kl;Lk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;ftpy;iyahapd; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;bUg;Ngd;!'' vd $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;> Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F khjtplha; te;jpUe;jJ. vdNt mtHfs;> ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;tUtijj; jtpu> `[;[pd; kw;nwy;yh topghLfisAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;. khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikaile;jJk; fmghit tyk;te;jhHfs;. NkYk; Map\h(uyp) ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ehd; `[;i[ kl;Lk; epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nry;y. ePq;fs; (vy;NyhUk;) `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nry;fpwPHfsh?' vd (Vf;fj;Jld;) $wpaJk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mgP gf;iu> Map\h(uyp) mtHfSld; (ck;uh nra;jpl ,`;uhk; mzptjw;fhf) jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;YkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. Map\h(uyp) `[; nra;j gpd;> Jy;`[; khjj;jpNyNa ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.egp(]y;) mtHfs; [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtHfisr; re;jpj;j Ruhf;fh ,g;D khypf; ,g;D [{/\{k;(uyp) ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,J (`[; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;tJ) cq;fSf;F kl;LKs;s jdpr; rl;lkh?' vdf; Nfl;ljw;FtHfs;> ',y;iy! ,J vg;Nghijf;Fk; chpaNj!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. gFjp 7 `[;[{f;Fg; gpd;> FHghdp nfhLf;fhky; ck;uh nra;jy;. 1786. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''(Jy;fmjhit g+Hj;jp nra;Jtpl;L) Jy;`[; gpiwia vjpH Nehf;fpatHfshf> ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'ck;uhTf;F (kl;Lk;) ,`;uhk; mzpa tpUk;GfpwtH ck;uhTf;fhf (kl;Lk;) ,`;uhk; mzpal;Lk;; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpa tpUk;GfpwtH `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpal;Lk;! ehd; FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jpuhtpl;lhy; ck;uhTf;fhf (kl;Lk;) ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUg;Ngd;!'' vd;whHfs;. rpyH ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH; kw;Wk; rpyH `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jdH. ehd; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfSs; xUj;jpahf ,Ue;Njd;. kf;fhtpy; Eiotjw;F Kd; vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lJ. khjtplhAs;s epiyapNyNa mu/gh ehisAk; mile;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (,Jgw;wp) ehd; Kiwapl;lNghJ> 'cd;Dila ck;uhittpl;Ltpl;L> jiyia mtpo;j;J thhpf; nfhs;! NkYk; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;!'' vd;whHfs;. ehd; mt;thNw nra;Njd;. K`];]gpy; jq;Fk; ,uT te;jNghJ> vd;Dld; mg;JH u`;khid jd;aPk;tiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mg;JHu`;khd; jk; xl;lfj;jpd; gpd;dhy; vd;id Vw;wpdhH. tpLgl;l ck;uhTf;Fg; gfukhf kw;nwhU ck;uhTf;fhf ehd; ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;.''my;yh`; Map\h(uyp) mtHfSf;F `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; epiwNtw;wpj; je;jhd;'' vd;W mwptpg;ghsH cHth ,g;D ]{igH(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. '',jw;fhf> Map\h(uyp) FHghdpNah> jHkNkh> Nehd;Ngh ghpfhukhfr; nra;atpy;iy!'' vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;ghsH `p\hk; ,g;D cHth(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. gFjp 8 ck;uh nra;Ak;NghJ Vw;gLk; rpukj;jpw;Fj; jf;fthW ew;$ypAz;L. 1787. m];tj;(u`;)> fh]pk; ,g;D K`k;kj;(u`;) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhH. Map\h(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> 'kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; (`[;> ck;uh Mfpa) ,uz;L topghLfSld; jpUk;Gfpd;wdH; ehd; kl;Lk; (`[; vd;fpw) xNunahU topghl;Lld; jpUk;GfpNwNd?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtHfsplk;> 'eP rw;Wf; fhj;jpUe;J. (khjtplhapypUe;J) J}a;ikaile;jJk; jd;aPKf;Fr; nrd;W (ck;uhTf;fhf) ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;! gpwF vq;fis ,d;d ,lj;jpy; te;J re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;! Mdhy;> ck;uhTf;fhd ew;$yp cd;Dila rpukj;jpw;Nfh> nghUl; nryTf;Nfh jf;fthNw fpilf;Fk;!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 9 (`[;[{f;Fg; gpwF) ck;uh nra;gtH> ck;uhTf;fhd jth/ig nra;Jtpl;L (kf;fhtpypUe;J) ntspNawptpl;lhy; mtH filrp tyk;tu Ntz;bajpy;iyah? (ck;uhTf;fhd jth/Ng mjw;Fg; gfukhk; tpLkh)?1788 Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehq;fs; `[;[pd; khjq;fspy;> `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J> `[;[{f;Fhpa fl;Lg;ghLfSld; (kjPdhtpypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L> ']hp/g;' vd;Dk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J jq;fpNdhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk;> 'gypg;gpuhzp nfhz;L tuhky; `[;i[ ck;uhthfr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwtH mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! gypg;gpuhzp itj;jpUg;gtH mt;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.egp(]y;) mtHfsplKk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfspy; XusT trdjp gilj;jtHfsplKk; gypg;gpuhzpfs; ,Ue;jd. vdNt> mtHfs; ck;uhTf;nfdj; jdpahf tyk; tutpy;iy. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jNghJ ehd; mOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mtHfs; 'Vd; mOfpwha;?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. 'ePq;fs; cq;fs; NjhoHfsplk; $wpaij nrtpAw;Nwd;; Mdhy;> ehd; ck;uh nra;tjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nld;!'' vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs; 'vd;d fhuzk;?' vdf; Nfl;lJk;> 'ehd; njhof;$lhJ epiyikf;F Mshk;tpl;Nld;! (vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ!) vd;Nwd;. mtHfs;> 'cdf;nfhd;Wkpy;iy! eP Mjkpd; ngz;kf;fspy; xUj;jpNa! mg;ngz;kf;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;lNj cdf;Fk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! vdNt> `[; nra;gtshfNt ,U! my;yh`; cdf;F (ck;uh nra;aTk;) tha;g;gspf;ff; $Lk;!'' vd;whHfs;.ehq;fs; `[;i[ Kbj;Jtpl;L kpdhtpypUe;J Gwg;gLk;tiu ehd; mg;gbNa (khjtplhAld;) ,Ue;Njd;. gpwF K`];]g; te;J jq;fpaNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;JH u`;khid mioj;J> 'cd;Dila rNfhjhpia `uKf;F ntspNa mioj;Jg; Ngh! mts; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;! gpwF ePq;fspUtUk; jth/ig Kbj;Jf; eLeprpapy; te;jNghJ '(jth/ig) Kbj;J tpl;BHfsh?' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; 'Mk;!'' vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfsplk; Gwg;gLkhW mwptpj;jhHfs;. kf;fSk;> ]{g;`{f;F Kd;Ng jth/G]; ]pahuj; nra;jtHfSk; Gwg;glj; jahuhdJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhit Nehf;fpg; gazkhdhHfs;.gFjp 10 `[;[{f;fhd fphpiafNs ck;uhtpYk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;. 1789. a/yh ,g;D cka;ah(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; [p,Huhdh vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ eWkzj;jpd; milahsNkh my;yJ kQ;rs; epwNkh ,Ue;j rl;il mzpe;jpUe;j xUtH mtHfsplk; te;J> 'ck;uhtpy; ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vdf; fl;lisapLfpwPHfs;?' vdf; Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJ my;yh`; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) mwptpj;jhd;. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghHitahy; %lg;gl;lhHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) tUtijg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Mty; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ckH(uyp)> 'egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh`; t`P (,iwr;nra;jp) (,iwr;nra;jp) mUSk;NghJ mtHfisg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhah?' vdf; Nfl;lhH. ehd; 'Mk;' vd;Nwd;. clNd mtH (egp(]y;) mtHfs;) %lg;gl;bUe;j Milapd; xU Gwj;ij ePf;fpaJk; ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis cw;W Nehf;fpNdd;. mg;NghJ xl;lfj;jpd; Fwl;il Nghd;w rg;jk; mtHfsplkpUe;J te;jjhf vz;ZfpNwd;. gpwF (t`Papd;) me;epiy mtHfistpl;L ePq;fptpl;l nghOJ> mtHfs;> 'ck;uhitg; gw;wpf; Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH vq;Nf?' vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L (mthplk;)> 'ck;Kila ,r;rl;iliaf; fow;wp eWkzj;jpd; milahsj;ijf; fOtptpl;L> kQ;rs; epwj;ijAk; mfw;wptpLk;! NkYk; ePH `[;[py; nra;tijg; Nghd;W ck;uhtpYk; nra;tPuhf!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.1790. cHth(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ehd; rpW taJs;stdhf ,Ue;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtp Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; 'epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;! vdNt> `[; my;yJ ck;uh nra;fpwtH mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk;tUtjpy; ve;jf; Fw;wKkpy;iy!' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;. vdNt 'mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa r/A nra;ahkypUg;gjpYk; Fw;wkpy;iy vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp) 'mt;thwpy;iy> eP fUJtJ NghypUe;jhy; 'mt;tpuz;ilAk; tyk;tuhkypUg;gjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy!' vd;W mt;trdk; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;; NkYk;> ,e;j trdk; md;]hhpfspd; tp\aj;jpy; mUsg;gl;ljhFk;. (mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy;) mtHfs; 'Fijj;' vd;w ,lj;jpy;> 'kdhj;' vd;w tpf;fpufj;jpw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J te;jhHfs;. mjdhy; (,];yhj;ij Vw;wgpd;) ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;tijf; Fw;wkhfTk; fUjp ,Ue;jdH. vdNt> mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpw;F te;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;ldH; mg;NghJ my;yh`;> 'epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; ,iwtdpd; mj;jhl;rpfshFk;; vdNt> `[;N[h ck;uhNth nra;gtH mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa r/A nra;tjhy; mthpd; kPJ ve;jf; Fw;wKk; ,y;iy!' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:158) vd;w trdj;ij mUspdhd;' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; ']/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahjtdpd; `[;i[Nah ck;uhitNah my;yh`; KOikg;gLj;jtpy;iy!'' vd;w (Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd;) nrhy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. gFjp 11 ck;uh nra;gtH ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLtJ vg;NghJ? ''(`[;i[) ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhz;L tyk; te;J (njhq;Nfhl;lk; Xb) tpl;L Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; NjhoHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;!'' vd [hgpH(uyp) $wpdhH. 1791 { 1792 mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;. mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; Eioe;jJk; tyk;te;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; tyk;te;Njhk;. mtHfs; ]/gh> kHthTf;F te;jJk; ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; mq;F te;Njhk;. NkYk;> kf;fhthrpfs; egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jhf;fptplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf ehq;fs; mtHfis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L (mtHfSf;Fj; jLg;ghf) epd;Nwhk;.,jd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd ,];khaPy; $WfpwhH: vd;Dila ez;gH xUtH ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk; 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpd; cs;Ns nrd;whHfsh?' vdf; Nfl;ljw;F mtHfs; ',y;iy!'' vd;whHfs;. gpwF> mtH> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; fjP[h(uyp) mtHfisg; gw;wp vd;d $wpdhHfs; vd;gij vq;fSf;F mwptpAq;fNsd;!' vdf; Nfl;ljw;F> mtHfs; 'fjP[hTf;F ew;nra;jp $Wq;fs;; mtUf;F nrhHf;fj;jpy; Kj;jhyhd xU khspif cs;sJ! mjpy; tPz; $r;rNyh ve;jr; rpukNkh ,Uf;fhJ!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vdr; nrhd;dhHfs;.1793 { 1794 mk;Hg;D jPdhH(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''ck;uhtpy; xUtH ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa tyk;tuhkNyNa jk; kidtpaplk; (cwT nfhs;s) tuyhkh?' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtHfs;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kf;fh) te;jJk; ,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO Kiw tyk;te;Jtpl;L> kfhK ,iwapy;yk; fmghit VO Kiw tyk;te;Jtpl;L> kfhK ,g;uh`Pkpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjgpd; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa VO Kiw r/A nra;jhHfs;. vdNt> epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp cs;sJ!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.ehq;fs; [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtHfs; ']/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;ahky; xUtH jk; kidtpia neUq;ff; $lhJ!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.1795. mg+ %]h my; m\;mhP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;`h vd;Dkplj;jpy; xl;lfj;ij ,isg;ghw itj;Jj; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ ehd; mtHfisr; re;jpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;> '`[; nra;aehbAs;sPuh?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; 'Mk;!'' vd;wJk; 'vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jPH?' vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; vjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfNsh mjw;fhfNt ,`;uhk; mzpe;Js;Nsd;!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftHfs;> 'ey;y fhhpak; nra;jPH! ,iwapy;yk; fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;Jtpl;L ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpLk;!' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. ehd; mt;thNw fmghit tyk;te;Jtpl;L> ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa r/A nra;Jtpl;L> if]; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j (k`;ukhd) xU ngz;zplk; te;Njd;. mtH vd;Dila jiyapy; Ngd; ghHj;jhH. gpwF ehd; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njd;. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa ehd; ckhpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; tiu kf;fSf;Fj; jPHg;gspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ckH(uyp)> 'my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ijg; ghHj;jhy; mJ ek;ik (`[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk;) g+uzkhfr; nra;AkhW fl;lisapLfpwJ; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwiag; ghHj;jhYk;> gypg;gpuhzp mjw;Fhpa ,lj;ij milAk; tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J mtHfs; tpLgltpy;iy vdj; njhpfpwJ!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.1796. (m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mtHfspd; Copauhd) mg;Jy;yh`; mwptpj;jhH. m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) (kf;fhtpYs;s) `[_d; vd;w ,lj;ijf; fle;J nry;Yk; Nghnjy;yhk;.'' (jd; J}jH) K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ my;yh`; fUiz Ghpthdhf! (xU Kiw) ehq;fs; mtHfSld; ,q;F te;jpwq;fpNdhk;; mg;NghJ vq;fsplk; (gaz) %l;il Kbr;Rfs; mjpfk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy; NkYk;> vq;fsplk; (gaz) czTfSk; thfdg; gpuhzpfSk; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jd; mg;NghJ ehDk;> vd;Dila rNfhjhp Map\h(uyp)> ]{igH(uyp) MfpNahUk;> kw;Wk; ,d;dhUk; ,d;dhUk; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;; fmghit tyk;te;jJk; ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpl;Nlhk;. gpwF khiy Neuj;jpy; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;Njhk;'' vd m];kh(uyp) $wpdhH.gFjp 12 `[;> ck;uh> Gdpjg; NghH Mfpatw;iw Kbj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ $w Ntz;baJ. 1797. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH egp(]y;) mtHfs; NghhpypUe;Njh> `[; my;yJ ck;uhtpypUe;Njh jpUk;Gk;NghJ Nklhd ,lq;fspy; VWk;NghJk; %d;W jf;gPHfs; $WthHfs;. NkYk;> 'my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fj; jFjpahdtH NtWahUk; ,y;iy! mtd; jdpj;jtd; mtDf;F ,iz ahUkpy;iy! mtDf;Nf Ml;rpAk; GfOk;! mtd; midj;jpd; kPJk; Nghuhw;wYilNahd; ehq;fs; jt;gh nra;jtHfshfTk;> vq;fs; ,ul;rfid tzq;fpatHfshfTk;> ][;jh nra;jtHfshfTk;> mtidg; Gfo;e;jtHfshfTk; jpUk;GfpNwhk;* * my;yh`; jd;Dila thf;FWjpia cz;ikg; gLj;jptpl;lhd;! jd; mbahUf;F (K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F) cjtpdhd;! mtd; jd;de; jdpahfNt (vjphpfspd;) gilfisj; Njhw;fbj;Jtpl;lhd;'' vd;W $WthHfs;.gFjp 13 `[;[{f;fhf (kf;fhtpw;F) tUgtHfis tuNtw;gJk; xU gpuhzpapd; kPJ %tH rthhp nra;tJk;. 1798. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; Nfhj;jpuj;jpYs;s rpWtHfs; mtHfis tuNtw;wdH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;F Kd;dhy; xUtiuAk; gpd;dhy; xUtiuAk; thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpdhHfs;.gFjp 14 (gazk; Kbe;J) fhiy Ntisapy; tPl;bw;F tUjy;. 1799. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhy; \[uh vDkplj;jpYs;s k];[pjpw;F te;J njhOthHfs;. kf;fhtpypUe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ gj;Dy; thjpapYs;s Jy;`{iy/ghtpy; te;J njhOthHfs;; NkYk; mq;NfNa fhiy tiu jq;FthHfs;.''gFjp 15 (gazk; Kbe;J) khiy Ntisapy; tPl;bw;F tUjy;. 1800. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; tPl;bw;F ,uT Neuj;jpy; tukhl;lhHfs;. fhiyapNyh> khiyapNyh ehd; tUthHfs;.''gFjp 16 kjPdhit mile;jJk; ,uT Neuj;jpy; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;yf;$lhJ. 1801. [hgpH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. (gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gk; NghJ) ,uT Neuj;jpy; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;tij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;. gFjp 17 kjPdhit mile;jJk; xl;lfj;ij tpiuthfr; nrYj;Jjy;. 1802. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gp kjPdhtpd; caukhd ghijfisg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ jk; xl;lfj;ij tpiue;J nrYj;JthHfs;; thfdj;ij md;Gld; jl;bf; nfhLg;ghHfs;. kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; caukhd ghijfs; vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf RtHfs; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. gFjp 18 my;yh`; $wpdhd;: ''(Kd;) thry;fs; topahf tPLfSf;Fr; nry;Yq;fs;!'' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:189) 1803. guhc(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. md;]hhpfs; `[; nra;Jtpl;L tUk;NghJ jq;fs; tPLfspd; (Kd;) thry;fs; topahf cs;Ns nry;y khl;lhHfs;. khwhf> Gof;filfs; topahfr; nry;thHfs;. mg;NghJ md;]hhpfisr; NrHe;j xUtH (Kd;) thry; topahf tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;whH. ,J (kw;wtHfshy;) Fiw $wg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ 'cq;fs; tPLfSf;Fs; Gof;filfs; (gpd; thry;fs;) topahfr; nry;tJ ed;ikahd fhhpakd;W; khwhf (my;yh`;it) mQ;rp elg;gNj ed;ikahd fhhpakhFk;. vdNt> tPLfSf;F mjd; thry;fs; topahfr; nry;Yq;fs;!'' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:189) vd;w ,iwtrdk; md;]hhpfshfpa vq;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ.gFjp 19 gazk; Ntjidapy; xU gFjpahFk;. 1804. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''gazk; Ntjidapy; xU gFjpahFk;. mJ xUthpd; czitAk; ghdj;ijAk; cwf;fj;ijAk; jLj;J tpLfpwJ. vdNt> xUtH jk; Njitia Kbj;jJk; tpiue;J jk; FLk;gj;jhhplk; nry;yl;Lk;.''vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 20 gazp> tPl;Lf;F tpiue;J nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jhy; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? 1805. ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; Copahuhd m];yk;(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fh nry;Yk; topapy; ehd; mtHfSld; (gazk; nra;J) ,Ue;Njd;. (mthpd; kidtp) ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; mgP cigj; vd;gtH fLk; Ntjidapy; ,Uf;Fk; nra;jp mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. clNd> gazj;ij tpiuTgLj;jpdhHfs;. mbthdj;jpd; nrk;ik kiwe;j gpd; (thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fp kf;hpigAk; ,\hitAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOjhHfs;. 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpiue;J gazk; nra;tjhf ,Ue;jhy; kf;hpigj; jhkjg;gLj;jp ,uz;L njhOiffisAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOtij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!'' vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. |
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