fle;j rpy ehl;fshfNt> <uhd; kw;Wk; rphpahtpd; kPJ NghH njhLg;gjw;fhd jahhpg;Gfspy; mnkhpf;f ,wq;fpapUg;gjhf nra;jpfs; ntspahfp tUfpd;wd. Vnddpy; mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; ,];Nuypa tpUg;gq;fSf;F vjpuhf ,e;j ,uz;L ehLfspy; rjpr; nray;fspy; <Lgl;L tUtjhfTk;> kj;jpa fpof;fpy; mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; ,];Nuypa ,Ug;Gf;F ,e;j ,uz;L ehLfSk; ghjfkhd #o;epiyfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;J tUtjhfTk; mnkhpf;f fUJfpd;wJ.

cz;ikapy; mnkhpf;f ,e;jj; jpl;lk; Ntz;Lnkd;W frpa tplg;gl;ljh my;yJ cstpay; hPjpahf <uhf; gpur;idapy; jiyapLtij tpl;Lk; Nkw;fz;l ehLfs; tpyfp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf frpa tplg;gl;ljh vd;gJ Fwpj;j tpguq;fs; njhpatpy;iy.

fle;j rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;G rphpahtpd; kPjhd jhf;FjYf;F mnkhpf;f jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhz;l NghJk;> mnkhpf;f ,uhZtj;jpd; vjpHg;G fhuzkhfNt mJ iftplg;gl;ljhfj; njhpfpd;wJ. ,dp tUk; fhyj;jpy; jiu khHf;fkhf NghH njhLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf thd; kw;Wk; fly; khHf;fkhf NghH njhLg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfspy; mnkhpf;fg; gil ,wq;fpAs;sjhfj; njhpfpd;wJ. <uhf;fpd; Nkw;F kw;Wk; tlf;Fg; gFjpfspd; topahf <uhf;fpw;F gzk; kw;Wk; MAjq;fis rphpah rg;is nra;J tUfpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; ,];Nuypa vjpHg;G ,af;fq;fshd `p];Gy;yh`; kw;Wk; `kh]; Mfpa [p`hjpa ,af;fq;fSf;F rphpah cjtp tUfpd;wJ vd;W mnkhpf;fh Fw;wk; rhl;b tUfpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt> mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; eyd;fSf;F vjpuhf rphpah nray;gl;L tUtjhy;> mjid kl;lk; jl;b itf;f mnkhpf;fh fUJfpd;wJ.

tpad;dhit jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; rHtNjr mZrf;jp Vn[d;]p apd; kPJ mnkhpf;fhTf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifapy;iy> ,];NuYf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifapy;iy. ,d;Dk; <uhdpd; mZ MAjj; jahhpg;Gf; nfhs;ifapypUe;J mjid tpyfp ,Uf;fr; nra;tjw;F gphpl;ld;> gpuhd;]; kw;Wk; n[Hkdp vLj;J tUk; Kaw;rpfspd; kPJk; mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; ,];NuYf;F ek;gpf;ifapy;iy. Fwpg;ghf <uhd; mZ MAj cw;gj;jpapy; ,wq;Ftij ,];Nuy; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ vd;W ,];Nuypd; ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rH rpy;td; \hNyhk; xU mwpf;ifapy; ntspapl;bUf;fpd;whH.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; cs;Jiwr; nraysuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s fz;NlhyP]h iu]; mtHfs; mnkhpf;f ntspAwTj; Jiwf; fkpl;bapd; Kd;ghf Mw;wpanjhU ciuapy;> 'ntWg;GzHT kw;Wk; mlf;FKiw Ml;rp> gaq;futhjk; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifaPdk; Mfpatw;wpw;F vjpuhf mnkhpf;fhTk; ,d;Dk; Rje;jpukhd ehLfSk; kpf ePz;lnjhU Nghuhl;lk; epfo;j;j Ntz;bajpUf;fpd;wJ" ,jw;fhd rthy;fis ehk; vjpHnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W NgrpAs;shH.

kj;jpa fpof;fpy; mnkhpf;f eyd;fSf;F kpfg; ngUk; rthyhf ,Ug;gJ <uhd;. Vnddpy; rkPgfhykhf <uhd; mZ MAjk; jahhpf;fpd;wJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L tYthf mbgl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mnkhpf;fhtpw;F fsf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mspy;yhj csT tpkhdq;fs; %yk; mJ <uhidf; fz;fhzpj;Jk; tUfpd;wJ.

Mdhy; <uhNdh jq;fsJ mZ ciyfs; %yk; kpd;rhuj;ijj; jhd; cw;gj;jp nra;J tUfpd;Nwhk;> mZ MAjj;ij my;y vd;W $wp tUfpd;wJ. kj;jpa fpof;fpy; ,];Nuy; vg;nghOJ mZ MAjj;ijj; jahhpf;fj; Jtq;fp tpl;lNjh mjhtJ 1950 kw;Wk; 1960 fspypUe;Nj <uhDk; mZ MAjk; jahhpf;Fk; jpl;lj;ijj; Jtq;fp tpl;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

<uhd; jd;Dila ghJfhg;igf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl ,e;j eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjdJ Njrpa ghJfhg;Gg; gilahd g];jud; mnkhpf;fhtpd; ve;j eltbf;ifiaAk; vjpH nfhs;tjw;Fj; jahHgLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ> mijg; Nghy jd;dhHtj; njhz;lHfspd; mzpiaAk; jpul;b tUfpd;wJ. fle;j brk;ghpy; <uhf;fpd; vy;iyNahukhf ,Jtiu ,y;yhj msTf;F 1>20>000 giltPuHfs; nfhz;lnjhU gapw;rp Kfhik elj;jp Kbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 1979 Gul;rpf;Fg; gpd; mjpfgl;rkhf ,g;nghOJ jhd; ,uhZtj;jpw;Fr; nrytspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

<uhd; my;yJ rphpahtpd; kPJ jpzpf;fg;gLfpd;w ve;jnthU NghH eltbf;iffSk; cynffpq;fpYk; cs;s mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; ,];Nuypa eyd;fSf;F mr;RWj;jyhfNt mikAk; vd;Wk;> nfhhpy;yh Aj;jk; fLikahd Kiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; ghHitahsHfs; fUJfpd;whHfs;.

rphpahtpd; [dhgjp g\H my; m]j; mtHfs; kh];Nfhtpw;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;l nghOJ> rphpahtpw;F etpd VTfizfis tpw;gid nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W u\;ahit typAWj;JkhW mnkhpf;fhit ,];Nuy; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJk; epidtpUf;fyhk;.

[dthp 30 NjHjYf;Fg; gpd; <uhf;fpypUe;J mnkhpf;fg; gilfis thg]; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij tpiuTgLj;j G\; tpUk;gtpy;iy> Mdhy; rpy mnkhpf;f ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs; gil thgi] typAWj;jp te;jhYk;> rkPgj;jpa NjHjypy; G\; ntw;wp ngw;wpUg;gjid <uhf; kPjhd jd;Dila nfhs;iff;Ff; fpilj;j ek;gpf;if thf;fhff; fUJtjhy;> 'gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf NghH" kw;Wk; kj;jpa fpof;fpy; '[dehafj;ij epiyehl;Ljy;" vd;w jdJ RNyhfj;ij Kd;idf; fhl;bYk; tYthf;fNt mtH tpUk;GtjhfTk; mnkhpf;f tl;lhuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.

cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s ,];yhkpag; Nghuhspfspd; nray;ghLfis Klf;FtJ kw;Wk; ,d;DnkhU nrg;lk;gH 11 cUthfp tplhky; jLg;gJ vd;w nfhs;ifia Kd;dpWj;jp> kj;jpa fpof;fpd; muG vz;nza; tsq;fs; jd;id tpl;Lk; mfd;W tplhky; jd;Dila ifg;gpbf;Fs; jf;f itj;jpUg;gjw;fhfNt ePz;l fhyj; jpl;lj;Jld; mnkhpf;fh nray;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

,];NuYk;> mjd; mnkhpf;f ez;gHfspd; Nehf;fnkd;dntd;why;> MAjg; guty; jilfspypUe;J ,];Nuiyj; jdpj;Jtkhfg; ghJfhg;gJ> ntspapypUe;J tUk; vj;jifa cjtpAk; - mJ rphpahtpypUe;Njh my;yJ nygdhdpy; cs;s `p];Gy;yh K[h`pjPd;fsplkpUe;Njh ghy];jPdHfSf;Ff; fpilf;f tplhky; nra;tJ> ,d;Dk; Vhpay; \Nuhd; vwpaf; $ba vjidAk; kWf;fhky; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gb mtHfis tw;GWj;JtJ> Mfpa Nehf;fq;fis Kd;dpWj;jpNa murpay; fha;fis efHj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.

mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; ,];Nuypd; KO Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;why;> cyfj;jpd; Kb #lh ,uhZt ty;yik kpFe;j Njrkhf mnkhpf;fh cyh tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> mNjNeuj;jpy; ,];Nuy; mjd; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Kb #lh ,uhZt ty;yik kpFe;j Mjpf;f rf;jpahf cyh tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJNkahFk;. ,tHfs; jq;fsJ vjphpfshff; fUJgtHfis> ,tHfisg; Nghd;wnjhU ty;yikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F kWf;fg;gLthHfs;> ,d;Dk; ,tHfisg; Nghd;w mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ve;j ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mjidAk; iftplr; nra;ag;gLthHfs;.