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tsHe;J tUk; vz;nza;j; Njitapd; mjpfhpg;G |
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mnkhpf;fhtpd; vhprf;jpj;Jiwapd; jfty;gb (EIA)> tUk; 2020 k; Mz;bd; cyfpd; vz;nza;j; NjitahdJ 112 kpy;ypad; Nguy;fshf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mjd; Ma;T $Wfpd;wJ. ,e;jj; Njitia cyfpd; Kd;dzp vz;nza; Vw;Wkjp ehLfshd <uhf;> nrsjp mNugpah> <uhd;> Fitj;> If;fpa muG mkPufk; kw;Wk; ntdp#yh Mfpa ehLfshy; jhd; epiwNtw;w KbAk;. ,d;Dk; 2001 y;> cyf vz;nza; cw;gj;jpahJ xUehisf;F 76.8 kpy;ypad; Nguy;fshf ,Ue;jJ. cyf ehLfspNyNa mnkhpf;fh jhd; vz;nza; tsj;ij mjpfk; gad;gLj;Jk; ehlhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ> mjhtJ xU mnkhpf;ff; FbkfDila xU Mz;L vz;nza;j; NjitahdJ 28 Nguy;fshFk;> ,jid rPdhTld; xg;G Nehf;fpdhy;> rPdf; FbkfDf;F ,uz;L Nguy;fNs Njitg;gLfpd;wJ> ((Dr Abdul-Hai Zalloom, The New Empire of Evil) Nkw;fz;l Gs;sptpguk; ekf;Ff; fw;Wj; jUk; ghlk; vd;dntd;why;> mnkhpf;fhthdJ vg;nghOJNk ,wf;Fkjp vz;nza;iaNa KOtJk; rhHe;jpUf;ff; $ba ehlhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ njspthFk;. 1973 y; nkhj;j ngl;Nuhypaj; Njitapy; %d;wpy; xU gq;F NjitahapUe;j mnkhpf;fhTf;F> 2002 y; mjd; Njit 60 rjtPjj;jpw;Fj; jhtpaJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; mjpf ngl;Nuhypa ,wf;FkjpahdJ> mjpfkhd nghUshjhu tsHr;rpapd; Njitia Ntz;baJ. fle;j 2000 y;> mnkhpf;fh jpdKk; 19.7 kpy;ypad; Nguy;fis gad;gLj;jpaJ> my;yJ mnkhpf;fhthdJ cyf cw;gj;jpapy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;fpid cgNahfg;gLj;jpaJ vd;Wk; $wyhk;. tUk; 2020 y; mnkhpf;fhtpd; xU ehisa ngl;Nuhypaj; NjitahdJ> xUehisf;F 26.7 kpy;ypad; Nguy;fshf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mnkhpf;f Mapy; ,wf;Fkjpapd; %yq;fs; fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf cyf muq;fpy; ele;J tUk; gpukpf;fj;jf;f khw;wq;fSk;> epfo;TfSk;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjpapd; %yq;fs; kPJ ftdj;ijj; jpUg;gp ,Uf;fpd;wd. fle;j 2001 y; jdJ 54 rjtPj vz;nza;j; Njitia mnkhpf;fh ,wf;Fkjp nra;Js;sJ. 2001 y; xUehisa mjd; nkhj;j Njitahd 19.6 kpy;ypad; Nguy;fspy;> 10.6 kpy;ypad; Nguy;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;J te;jJ. kPjpiaj; jdJ cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. fdlh> nrsjp mNugpah kw;Wk; ntdp#yh Mfpa ehLfs; jhd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kd;dzp vz;nza; Vw;WkjpahsHfs;. 10.6 Nguy;fs; jpdKk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ghHj;jhy;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjpf;fhd nryT xU ehisf;F 233 kpy;ypad; lhyHfshFk;. mnkhpf;fhtpd; fr;rh vz;nza;j; Njitapy; 48 rjtPjj;ij Nkw;fpypUe;J (mjhtJ njw;F Mg;hpf;f ehLfspypUe;J 19 rjtPjKk;> nkf;]pNfhtpypUe;J 15 rjtPjKk; kw;Wk; fdlhtpypUe;J 14 rjtPjKk;)> ,d;Dk; 30 rjtPjj;ij tisFlh ehLfspypUe;J (35 rjtPjk; Fitj;jpypUe;Jk;> 18 rjtPjj;ij nrsjp mNugpahtpypUe;Jk;> ,d;Dk; <uhf;fpypUe;J 9 rjtPjj;ijAk;) ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. fPNo fhZk; ml;ltizapy; mnkhpf;fhtpw;F vz;nza; tsj;ij Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; Kf;fpa ehLfSk;> mtw;wplkpUe;J mnkhpf;f ,wf;Fkjp nra;J nfhz;l vz;nza; d; msTfSk; (2001 k; Mz;L> xU ehisf;F kpy;ypad; Nguy;fs; vd;w msTfspy; - in million bpd (barrel per day), in the year 2001) Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Table
includes all countries from which the US imported more than 300,000 bpd in
2001 Fiwe;J Nghd cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp mnkhpf;fh jdJ cs;ehl;Lj; Njitapd; 54 rjtPjj;ij ,wf;Fkjp nra;J nfhs;fpd;wJ. cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;bYk;> cs;ehl;Lg; gad;ghL mjpfhpj;J te;jjd; vjpnuhyp> ,wf;Fkjpapd; msitAk; mJ mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jJ. fle;j 15 tUlq;fspy;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; vhprf;jp Nrkpg;G kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpia kpjkpQ;rpa msTf;F gad;ghl;Lf;F vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1970 fspy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpahdJ 4.1 gpy;ypad; Nguy;fshf ,Ue;jJ> gpd;dH 2000 y; 2.8 Fiwe;jJ> vd;W mnkhpf;f vhprf;jp Ma;Tj;Jiwapd; Fwpg;NgL $Wfpd;wJ. fle;j 30 Mz;Lfspy; njhlHe;J Fiwe;J nfhz;L te;j mnkhpf;fhtpd; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp> mjDlhf fle;j 50 Mz;Lfspy; ,aw;if vhpthAtpd; cw;gj;jp njhlHe;J mjpfhpj;Jk; te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,it ,uz;L NrHj;J> fle;j 15 tUlq;fspy; vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjpapd; msit caHj;jf; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sd. mNefkhf mnkhpf;fh gad;gLj;Jfpd;w 65 rjtPjk; my;yJ 3.7 gpy;ypad; Nguy;fs; vz;nza; kw;Wk; ,aw;if vhpthAj; jputk; Mfpait ahTk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;litNaahFk;. ,tw;wpy; 2.8 Nguy;fs; (44 rjk;) cs;ehl;bNyNa cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLgit> ,jpy; 2.1 gpy;ypad; NguHfs; fr;rh vz;nza; kw;Wk; 0.7 Nguy;fs; ,aw;if vhpthAj; jputq;fshFk;. 2001 y; mnkhpf;fh jdJ Nrkpg;ghf 21.8 gpy;ypad; Nguy;fis itj;jpUe;jjhff; fzf;fplg;gl;ls;sJ> ,J cyf Nrkpg;gpy; 2 rjtPjkhFk;. ,e;j mjd; Nrkpg;G tsq;fis ,d;iwa mstPl;bd;gb gad;gLj;jpdhy;> mit rw;Nwwf;Fiwa 9.5 tUlq;fSf;Fj; jhd; jhf;Fg; gpbf;Fk;. cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp Fiwe;jhy;> Gjpjhf vz;nza; tsq;fisf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbNa fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lhYk; ,d;iwa mjd; cs;ehl;Lj; Njitiag; G+Hj;jp nra;Ak; msTf;F ,Uf;Fkh vd;gijf; $w ,ayhJ. |
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