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mu;u`Pf;Fy; kf;J}k; - gjpg;Giu Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; ]/gpa;Au; u`;khd;> c.gp.> ,e;jpah jkpopy; ntspaPL : jhUy; `{jh |
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njhlf;fj;jpYk; ,WjpapYk; mfpyj;jhhpd; ,iwtd; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;! mfpyj;jhUf;F Xu; mUl;nfhilahf te;j ,Wjp ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jhu;> Njhou;fs;> cyf K];ypk;fs; midtUf;Fk; ,iwaUSk; <Nlw;wKk; cz;lhFf! cq;fs; iffspy; jtOk; - ,e;E}y; gw;wpa RUf;fkhd Xu; mwpKfj;ij jq;fSf;F Kd; rku;g;gpf;fpd;Nwhk;. `p[;hp 1396 Mk; Mz;L ugPTy; mt;ty; khjk; (1976 khu;r;) ghfp];jhdpy; egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhW Fwpj;J cyfshtpa khehL eilngw;wJ. me;j khehl;by;> uhgpjJy; Mykpy; ,];yhkp'' (Muslim World League) vd;w ngahpy; kf;fhit jiyikafkhff; nfhz;L ,aq;fp tUk; ,];yhkpa epWtdk; fPo;fz;l Xu; mofpa mwptpg;ig ntspapl;lJ.egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; J}a tho;f;if tuyhw;iw ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; Ma;T nra;J> fl;Liufs; vOjp uhgpjhtplk; rku;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtw;Ws; Kjy; jukhf Nju;T nra;ag;gLk; Kjy; Ie;J Ma;TfSf;F nkhj;jk; 1>50>000 ]Ľjp hpahy;fs; md;gspg;ghf toq;fg;gLk;. NkYk;> vOjg;gLk; Ma;Tfs; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.'' 1) Ma;Tfs; KOikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs;> rk;gtq;fs; thpir fpukkhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2) kpf mofpa Kiwapy; njhFf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vq;Fk; ,jw;F Kd; mJ gpuRukhfp ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. 3) ,e;j Ma;Tf;Fr; rhd;whf> mbg;gilahf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l rpwpa nghpa E}y;fspd; ngau;fisf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. 4) Ma;thsu; jdJ tho;f;iff; Fwpg;igAk;> fy;tpj; jpwidAk;> NtW VNjDk; mtuJ ntspaPLfs; ,Ug;gpd;> mtw;iwAk; njspthfTk; tptukhfTk; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. 5) mofpa ifnaOj;jpy; vOjg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jl;lr;R' nra;J mDg;GtJ kpf Vw;wkhdJ. 6) mugp my;yJ mugpay;yhj tof;fpYs;s nkhopfspy; Ma;Tfs; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 7) fl;Liufs; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba fhyk; `p[;hp 1396 ugpcy; mt;ty; Kjy; `p[;hp 1397 K`u;uk; tiu. (1976 khu;r; Kjy; 1977 [dthp tiu.) 8) kf;fhtpYs;s uhgpjJy; Mykpy; ,];yhkp'k;d; jiyikr; nrayfj;Jf;F %lg;gl;l ciwapy; Ma;Tf; Nfhu;itfs; gjpTj; jghypy; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 9) ,j;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;w mwpQu;fspd; FO xd;W Nfhu;itfis Ma;T nra;J Nju;T nra;Ak;. ,t;thW kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa mwptpg;igAk; mjd; epge;jidfisAk; uhgpjh ntspapl;lTld; mwpQu; ngUkf;fs; NguhtYld; ngUk; Kaw;rp vLj;J Ma;Tfis Nfhu;it nra;J uhgpjhTf;F mDg;gpdu;. gy nkhopfspy; nkhj;jk; 1182 Ma;Tfs; mDg;gg;gl;ld. mtw;Ws; 183 Ma;Tfs; kl;LNk epge;jidf;Fl;gl;L ,Ue;jjhy; mit ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mtw;iw ghprPyid nra;jjpy; Ie;J Ma;Tfs; Kjy; juk; tha;e;jit vd KbT nra;ag;gl;L ghpRf;fhf Nju;T nra;ag;gl;ld. 1) mwpQu; ]/gpa;Au; u`;khd; (Kghuf;g+u;> c.gp.> ,e;jpah) mtu;fspd; (mugp) Ma;T Kjy; ghpR ngw;wJ. ghpRj; njhifahf 50>000 hpahy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. 2) fyhepjp kh[pj; myP fhd; (GJ nly;yp> ,e;jpah) mtu;fspd; (Mq;fpy) Ma;T ,uz;lhk; ghpR ngw;wJ. ghpRj; njhifahf 40>000 hpahy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. 3) fyhepjp eh]Pu; m`;kJ ehrpu; (ghfp];jhd;) mtu;fspd; (cu;J) Ma;T %d;whk; ghpR ngw;wJ. ghpRj; njhifahf 30>000 hpahy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. 4) Nguhrpau; `hkpj; k`;%J (vfpg;J) mtu;fspd; (mugp) Ma;T ehd;fhk; ghpR ngw;wJ. ghpRj; njhifahf 20>000 hpahy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. 5) Nguhrpau; mg;J];]yhk; `h\pk; (]Ľjp) mtu;fspd; (mugp) Ma;T Ie;jhk; ghpR ngw;wJ. ghpRj; njhifahf 10>000 hpahy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. `p[;hp 1398> \/ghd; khjj;jpy; (1978-[_iy) fuhr;rpapy; eilngw;w Mrpa ,];yhkpa khehl;by;'' ntw;wp ngw;wtu;fspd; ngau;fis uhgpjh mwptpj;jJ. NkYk;> mjid gy gj;jpiffSk; gpuRj;jd. ghpRfis toq;Ftjw;fhf rq;iff;Fhpa ,sturu; ]{CJ ,g;D mg;Jy; K`;]pd; mtu;fs; jiyikapy; khngUk; tpoh xd;W kf;fhtpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. mjd;gb> ntw;wp ngw;wtu;fSf;F `p[;hp 1399> ugPcy; mt;ty; gpiw 12 rdpf;fpoik fhiyapy; ghpRfis toq;fp ,sturu; rpwg;gpj;jhu;. E}ypd; ,g;gpd;dzpia njhpe;J nfhz;lhy; ,J vt;tsT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j E}y; vd;gij vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,e;E}Yf;F Mrphpau; itj;j ngau; mu;u`Pf;Fy; kf;J}k;'' vd;gjhFk;. Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;l cau;e;j kJghdk;'' vd;gJ mjd; mu;j;jk;. my;yh`;tpd; neUf;fj;ij mile;j cau;e;NjhUf;F ,t;tif kJ Rtu;f;fj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W my;Fu;Mdpy; (83 : 25) $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhW> gbg;gtUf;F RitahfTk; ,dpikahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjhy;> egpatu;fisg; gw;wpa jdJ E}Yf;F ctik mbg;gilapy; ,e;jg; ngaiu Mrphpau; #l;bAs;shu;. mijNa ehk; RUf;fkhf ,e;E}ypd; jkpohf;fj;jpw;F u`Pf;'' vd;W ngahpl;Ls;Nshk;. jhUy; `{jhtpd; Copau;fshd ehq;fs; ,e;E}iyj; jkpohf;fk; nra;J ntspapLtjpy; nghpJk; kfpo;r;rpailfpNwhk;. mj;Jld; tha;g;gspj;j my;yh`;Tf;Nf midj;J Gfo;r;rpfisAk; ed;wpfisAk; chpj;jhf;FfpNwhk;. ,k;nkhopahf;fg; gzpapy; nghpJk; cjtpAk; xj;Jiog;Gk; ey;fpa rNfhjuu;fisAk; ,e;E}y; ntsptu cjtpa ez;gu;fs; midtiuAk; cq;fs; JMf;fspy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. my;yh`; ,tu;fSf;Fk; cyf K];ypk;fs; midtUf;Fk; vd;nwd;Wk; ey;yUs; Ghpthdhf! my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk; mtdJ nghUj;jj;ij toq;Fthdhf! ,e;E}ypy; Fiwfs;> jtWfs; VJk; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iw kWgjpg;gpy; rhpnra;J nfhs;s VJthf Rl;bf; fhl;LkhW thrf md;gu;fis md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. mjw;fhf my;yh`; jq;fSf;F ew;$yp toq;Fthdhf! jhUy; `{jh Nkd;NkYk; gy ey;y E}y;fis nkhopahf;fk; nra;J ntspapl Ntz;Lk; vd my;yh`;tplk; jhq;fs; kwthky; ,iwQ;r Ntz;Lk; vd;w md;ghd Nfhhpf;ifia Kd; itf;fpNwhk;. mfpyj;jhhpd; xNu ,iwtd; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;! ,iwaUSk; <Nlw;wKk; egp K`k;kJ mtu;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jhu;> Njhou;fs;> K];ypk;fs; midtUf;Fk; cz;lhFf! MkPd;!! Fwpg;G: ,e;E}ypd; Muk;gg; gFjpapy; egp (]y;) gpwg;gjw;F Ke;jpa tuyhw;iwg; gw;wp rw;W tphpthff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ rpy thrfu;fSf;F rilthfj; Njhd;wpdhy;> mtu;fs; E}ypd; mLj;j gFjpf;Fr; nrd;W tplTk;. mjpy; jhd; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; gpwg;gpw;Fg; gpe;jpa tho;f;if tuyhw;iwg; gw;wp kpf Mjhuj;Jld; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. m. cku; \uP/g; (Fu;Md; kw;Wk; egpnkhop gzpahsd;) jhUy; `{jh nrd;id - 1. [{khjh my; Cyh 10> `p[;hp 1425 |
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vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf! ,iwaUSk; <Nlw;wKk; egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jhu;> Njhou;fs;> mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk; midtUf;Fk; kWik ehs; tiu njhlul;Lk;. m];]yhK miyf;Fk;.... rKjhak; vd;gJ gy jdp kdpju;fs; Nru;e;j xU $l;likg;G. KOikahf rPu;jpUj;jk; ngw;w kf;fis cau; rKjhakhfTk;> rPu;jpUj;jk; ngwhjtu;fis jho;e;j rKjhakhfTk; fUJtJ ,aw;if. MfNt> rKjhak; Nkk;gl xt;nthUtUk; jk;ik KOikahf rPu;jpUj;jpf; nfhs;tJk;> rKjhaj;ijf; nfLf;Fk; midj;jpypUe;Jk; jk;ik tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; kpf mtrpak;. mjdhy;jhd; rKjhaj;jpy; CLUtpAs;s rPu;NfLfis fz;Lk; fhzhkypUg;gij ,];yhk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. khwhf> ed;ikahdtw;iw xUtUf;nfhUtu; mwpTWj;jpf; nfhs;tJk; jPatw;wpypUe;J jLg;gJk; rKjha kf;fSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakhd gz;G vd ,];yhk; ,ak;GfpwJ. ek;gpf;if nfhz;l Mz;fSk;> ek;gpf;if nfhz;l ngz;fSk; (jq;fSf;Fs;) xUtUf;nfhUtu; cw;w Jiztu;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs;> (xUtu; kw;wtiu) ed;ik nra;Ak;gbj; J}z;bAk;> ghtk; nra;ahJ jLj;Jk;> njhOifiaf; filg;gpbj;J> [fhj;J nfhLj;Jk; tUthu;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> mtDila J}jUf;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J elg;ghu;fs;. ,j;jifatu;fSf;F mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; my;yh`; mUs;Ghpthd;. epr;rakhf> my;yh`; kpifj;jtdhfTk;> QhdKilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (my;Fu;Md; 9 : 71) egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: cq;fspy; ahuhtJ xU jtiwf; fz;lhy; mij jdJ fuj;jhy; khw;wl;Lk;. mJ ,ayhtpl;lhy; jdJ ehthy; khw;wl;Lk;. mJTk; ,ayhtpl;lhy; cs;sj;jhy; (ntWj;J tpyfp tpll;Lk;). ,J <khdpd; Fiwe;jgl;r msthFk;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhphp) NkYk; $wpdhu;fs;: ,iwek;gpf;ifahsu;fs; jq;fspilNa Nerk; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> fUiz fhl;Ltjw;Fk;> md;G nrYj;Jtjw;Fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;L Xu; cliyg;Nghy. clypy; VNjDk; Xu; cWg;G ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; midj;J cWg;GfSk; fha;r;ry; kw;Wk; J}f;fkpd;ikahy; KiwapLfpd;wd. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp) rKjhaj;jpd; ,d;iwa epiy rpwpNahu; Kjy; nghpNahu; tiu ek;kpilNa thOk; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; rhpahd khu;f;f Qhdkpd;wp> Kiwahd topfhl;lypd;wp ,Uf;fpw xU #oiy ehk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. xOf;fg; gz;ghLfshYk; Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifahYk; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Nf topfhl;Lk; xU Kd;dzp khu;f;fkhf ,];yhk; tpsq;FfpwJ. Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifia typAWj;JtJld; tho;tpd; midj;J epiyfspYk; kdpj Neaj;ijAk; xw;WikiaAk; ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ. Mdhy;> ,d;W ngUk;ghyhd K];ypk;fs; ,iwf;Nfhl;ghL> tzf;f topghLfs;> xOf;f khz;Gfs; Mfpa midj;jpYk; ,];yhkpa topfhl;lYf;F Kuz;gl;L epw;fpd;wdu;. ,e;epiy njhlu;e;jhy; ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpdu; ,iwf; Nfhgj;jpw;F Mshfp tpLthu;fs;. NkYk;> ,t;Tyfpy; kw;w rKjhaq;fSf;fpilapy; jq;fsJ kpspUk; jdpj; jd;ikfisAk; ,oe;J tpLthu;fs;. rPu; nra;Ak; Kiw yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`; K`k;kJu; u]_Yy;yh`; - my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; ,y;iy> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tila J}ju;'' vd;w ,];yhkpd; mbg;giliaf; nfhz;Nl ,e;j rPu;jpUj;jk; Vw;gl KbAk;. mjhtJ> Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`; ,wf;fpa Nkd;ikkpF Fu;Mdpd; topfhl;Ljy; kw;Wk; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; rpwg;GkpF tho;tpay; newp Mfpa ,uz;bdhy; kl;LNk kdpj Fyk; rPu;ngw KbAk;. my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtDila J}jUf;Fk; vtu; topg;gLfpd;whNuh mtu; epr;rakhf kfj;jhd ngUk; ghf;fpaj;ij mile;Jtpl;lhu;. (my;Fu;Md; 33 : 71) Mifahy; ,iwaUshy; ngwg;gl;l ew;NgWfis cau;e;j ,g;gzpf;fhf nrytpLjy; ek;kpy; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; flikahFk;. Njhw;wk; ,e;j cau;e;j gzpia epiwNtw;wp ,iw nghUj;jj;ij mila Ntz;Lnkd;w J}a vz;zj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJjhd; jhUy; `{jh'. my;yh`;tpd; mUshy; rKjha rPuikg;Gf;fhf mauhJ ciof;Fk; ey;Nyhu;fSld; Nru;e;J ,j;J}a gzpia nkd;NkYk; rpwg;ghf nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,jd; ,yl;rpakhFk;. gzpfSk; njhz;LfSk; miog;Gg; gzp ,JNt ,];yhkpd; mbg;gilahFk;. cyfpy; ,g;gzp ,iwj;J}ju;fs; thapyhf epiyepWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpj; J}ju; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd; mtu;fSila rKjhaj;jpdu; midtd; kPJk; ,g;gzp flikahf;fg;gl;lJ. Nkd;ikkpF Fu;MDk;> rpwg;GkpF egpnkhopAk; ,jd; mtrpaj;ij typAWj;Jfpd;wd. ,jd;gb kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F ,ad;w msT midj;J topfspYk; ,];yhik mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk;> mjd; cau;Tfis tpsq;fr; nra;tJk;> ,];yhkpa khu;f;fj;ij Nehf;fp tUk; re;Njfq;fs;> vjpu;tUk; Nfs;tpfs; midj;jpw;Fk; jFe;j rhd;WfSld; gjpyspj;J njspTgLj;JtJk; jhUy; `{jhtpd; jiyaha gzpfshFk;. fy;tpg; gzp ,];yhik mwpa tpUk;Gk; rpWtu;> rpWkpau;> thypgu;> KjpNahu;> Mz;fs;> ngz;fs; midtUf;Fk; Nkd;ikkpF jpUf;Fu;Md;> rpwg;GkpF egpnkhopfis mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g fw;Wj; jUtJ jhUy; `{jhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ gzpahFk;. E}y; ntspapLjy; Nkd;ikkpF Fu;Md;> rpwg;GkpF egpnkhop ,uz;ilAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rKjha NguwpQu;fshy; mugp nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l E}y;fis jkpopYk; Vida cyf nkhopfspYk; nkhopahf;fk; nra;J> me;E}y;fis rYif tpiyapy; kf;fSf;F toq;FtJ jhUy; `{jhtpd; %d;whtJ gzpahFk;. cjTjy; my;yh`{ jMyhNt midthpd; Njitfs;> Jd;gq;fs; midj;ijAk; eptu;j;jp nra;gtd;. kpfg; nghpa ts;syhfpa my;yh`; jd; rhu;ghf cyfpy; Vio> vspNahu;> eype;Njhu; MfpNahd; Jau; Jilf;Fk; ts;sy; ngUkf;fSf;F ngUk; ntFkjpfis <UyfpYk; toq;Ftjhf thf;fspj;Js;shd;. gpwu; Jd;gq;fspy; gq;nfLg;gJ> gpwu; Njitfis epiwNtw;w ,ad;wtiu cjTtJ K];ypk;fSila mbg;gil gz;GfshFk;. ,e;j cd;dj gzpf;fhf igJy;khy;' (nghJ epjp) Vw;ghL nra;J ,uf;fr; rpe;ijAk;> khu;f;fg;gw;Wk; nfhz;l ts;sy; ngUkf;fsplkpUe;J flikahd> cghpahd ju;kq;fis ngw;W NjitAilNahUf;F cjTtJ jhUy; `{jhtpd; ehd;fhtJ gzpahFk;. Nkw;$wpa gzpfisj; jtpu> ,];yhk; KOikahf xt;nthUthpd; tho;tpYk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> kdpj rKjhaq;fSf;Fs; ey;YwTk;> md;Gk;> fUizAk;> r%f Ghpe;Jzu;Tk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ,ad;wtiu njhz;lhw;wp> mg;gzp nra;NthUld; ,ize;J gq;fhw;wp> my;yh`;Tf;fhf jd;id <e;Jnfhs;tJ jhUy; `{jhtpd; Fwpf;NfhshFk;. ,g;gzpfs; midj;Jk; njha;tpd;wp njhlu;e;J rpwg;ghf> jpwk;gl eilngw> NkYk; my;yh`;tplk; Vw;fg;gl> jq;fspd; gpuhu;j;jidfspy; epidT$Uk;gb md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;tJld;> jq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu gq;FngWkhWk; miof;fpNwhk;. jhUy; `{jhtpd; ntspaPLfs; 1. m`;Y];]{d;dj; ty;[khmj;jpd; nfhs;if tpsf;fk; (Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; K`k;kJ ,g;D ]hyp`; my; ci]kPd;) <khDila mbg;gilfis kpfj; Jy;ypakhf jf;f rhd;WfSld; tpthpf;Fk; E}y;. 2. Kd;khjp K];ypk; (Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; K`k;kJ myP my; `h\pkp) rpwe;j K];ypKf;Fhpa mofpa gz;Gfis rhpahd Mjhuq;fSld; tpthpf;Fk; E}y;. 3. myl;rpakhff; fUjg;gLk; Mgj;jhd Fw;wq;fs; (Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; K`k;kJ ,g;D ]hyp`; my; Kd[;[pj;) Xu; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba ngUk; ghtq;fs; gw;wpa tptuq;fs; mlq;fpa E}y;. 4. jLf;fg;gl;litfs; (Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; K`k;kJ ,g;D ]hyp`; my; Kd[;[pj;) nra;af;$lhJ> jtpu;f;fg;gl Ntz;baJ vd;W my;Fu;MdpYk;> Mjhug;g+u;tkhd egpnkhopapYk; te;Js;s midj;J tp\aq;fspd; njhFg;G. thpfs; thhpahf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ ,jd; jdpr; rpwg;ghFk;. 5. mu;u`Pf;Fy; kf;J}k; (Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; ]/gpa;Au; u`;khd;> c.gp.> ,e;jpah) egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; Mjhug;g+u;tkhd tho;f;if tuyhw;Wj; njhFg;G. `p[;hp 1399 (fp.gp.1979)> kf;fh Kfu;ukhtpy; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhW'' Fwpj;J eilngw;w mfpy cyf ,];yhkpa fy;tp jpwdha;T Nghl;bapy; Kjy; ghpR ntd;w E}y;. 6. ju;[kJy; Fu;Md; gp my;j/gpy; gahd; (Fu;Mdpd; ,dpa> vspa jkpo; nkhopngau;g;G) (Mrphpau;: my;yhkh M.fh. mg;Jy; `kPJ ghftp) Neu;j;jpahd %d;W (nlk;kp> kPbak;> ghf;nfl;) tbtikg;gpy; Fu;Md; trdq;fis jiyg;Gfs; thhpahf njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F trjpahd kpf tphpthd ml;ltizAld;. ,d;\h my;yh`; mLj;j ntspaPLfs; 1. ahO]; ]hyp`Pd; (Mrphpau;: ,khk; ettp mtu;fs;) 718 mhpa jiyg;Gfspd; fPo;> Mjhug;g+u;tkhd 1894 rpwg;GkpF egpnkhopfspd; njhFg;G. ekJ tPLfspYk; ,iw ,y;yq;fspYk; md;whlk; gbg;gjw;Fk; gbj;J fhz;gpg;gjw;Fk; kpf mUikahd E}y;. 2. Eiothapy; (Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; ,g;wh`Pk; ,g;D K`k;kJ my; guPfhd;.) ,];yhkpa nfhs;iffis kpf tphpthf jf;f rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Fk; Xu; Mokhd E}y;. 3. mz;zy; egpapd; mofpa JMf;fs; (Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; myhTj;jPd; ,g;D ĺ]{/g;) fhiy> khiy> ,uT> gfy;> Rfk;> Jf;fk; vd xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; Xjp gadila Ntz;ba <khdpa Gj;Jzu;r;rp mspf;Fk; Mjhug;g+u;tkhd JMf;fspd; njhFg;G. |
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ngau;: ]/gpAu;u`;khd; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D K`k;kJ mf;gu;. cj;ju gpuNjr khepyk; M[k; fl; khtl;lj;jpYs;s Kghuf;g+u;' vDk; efuj;jpypUe;J xU iky; njhiytpYs;s `{i]dhghj;' vDk; fpuhkj;jpy; 1942 Mk; Mz;L Mrphpau; gpwe;jhu;.1948Mk; Mz;L jhUj;j/yPk;' (Kghuf;g+u;) vd;w ,];yhkpa kj;u]htpy; mbg;gil kw;Wk; njhlf;ff; fy;tp fw;f Nru;e;jhu;.1954Mk; Mz;L ,`;ahTy; cY}k;' (Kghuf;g+u;) vd;w ,];yhkpa kj;u]htpy; eLepiyf; fy;tp gapy Nru;e;jhu;.1956Mk; Mz;L /ig[; Mk;' (kt;T> c.gp.) vd;w Gfo;ngw;w ,];yhkpa fy;Y}hpapy; Nkw;gbg;Gf;fhf Nru;e;J 1961Mk; Mz;L Mypk; kw;Wk; K/g;jp gl;lk; ngw;whu;.NkYk; ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; fy;tpj; Jiwahy; mq;fPff;fg;gl;l gy ,];yhkpa gl;lq;fisAk; Mrphpau; ngw;Ws;shu;. mit: 1959Mk; Mz;L kt;ytp''.1960Mk; Mz;L Mypk;''.1972Mk; Mz;L /gh[py; mjg;''.1978Mk; Mz;L /gh[py; jPdpahj;'' Mfpa gl;lq;fshFk;.my;yh`;tpd; mUshy; ,];yhkpa fy;tpf;$lq;fspy; ele;j Nju;Tfs;> murhq;fj; Nju;Tfs; midj;jpYk; Mrphpau; Kjy; ,lj;jpNyNa ntw;wp ngw;whu;. gzpahw;wpa nghWg;GfSk; ,lq;fSk; 1961 Mk; Mz;L gl;lk; ngw;w gpd; ,yh`hghj; kw;Wk; ehf;g+u; Mfpa efuq;fspy; fy;tpg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. 1963ypUe;J 1965 tiu /ig[; Mk; kj;u]htpy;' Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhu;.1966ypUe;J 1968 tiu jhUy; `jP];' (kt;T> c.gp.) kj;u]htpy; %d;whz;Lfs; Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhu;.1969 ypUe;J 1971 tiu kj;jpa gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s /ig[{y; cY}k;' vd;w ,];yhkpaf; fy;Y}hpapd; jiytuhf gzpahw;wp fy;Y}hpia epu;tfpj;jy;> ghlk; elj;Jjy; Mfpa gzpfSld; Rw;Wg;Gw fpuhkq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzp nra;tjpYk; jPtpukhf <Lgl;lhu;.1972ypUe;J 1973 tiu Kghuf;g+y; cs;s jhUj;j/yPk;' vd;w kj;u]htpy; Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhu;.1974y; thudh]p efuj;jpYs;s [hkpM ]y/gpa;ah' vd;w ,];yhkpaf; fy;Y}apy; Mrphpauhf Nru;e;jhu;. ,e;E}y; vOjpa gpwF kjPdhtpy; cs;s ,];yhkpa gy;fiyf;fofk; mtiu mq;F mioj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.Mrphpau; mtu;fs; cUJ kw;Wk; mugp nkhopapy; NkYk; gy E}y;fs; vOjpAs;shu;. NkYk; gdhu]pypUe;J ntsptUk; K`j;jp];' vd;w khj ,jopd; MrphpauhfTk; gzpahw;wpAs;shu;.my;yh`; mtu;fSf;F KOikahd cly; Rfj;ijAk;> Nkd;NkYk; jq;fspd; fy;tpahy; rKjha kf;fSf;F gadspf;fTk; ey;tha;g;G mUs;thdhf! ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; mtu;fSf;F <Nlw;wj;ijAk; cau; gjtpfisAk; toq;Fthdhf! MkPd;!! |
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mstw;w mUshsDk; epfuw;w md;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd;. vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf! mtd; jdJ J}ju; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fSf;F Neu;top kw;Wk; rj;jpa khu;f;fj;ij toq;fp> cyfpYs;s midj;J khu;f;fq;fisAk; ntw;wp nfhs;Sk;gb nra;jhd;. NkYk;> rhl;rpahsuhfTk;> ew;nra;jp $WgtuhfTk;> mr;r%l;b vr;rhpg;gtuhfTk;> my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; mtdJ fl;lisiaf; nfhz;L miof;Fk; miog;ghsuhfTk;> gpufhrpf;Fk; fyq;fiu tpsf;fhfTk; mtiu Mf;fpdhd;. my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk; mQ;rp mtid mjpfkjpfk; epidT $u;gtu;fSf;F mj;J}jhplk; mofpa Kd;khjphpia mikj;jhd;. my;yh`;Nt! mj;J}ju; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ cwtpdu;fs;> Njhou;fs; MfpNahiu kWik ehs; tiu kdj;J}a;ikAld; gpd;gw;WNthUf;F cdJ mUisAk; <Nlw;wj;ijAk;> eyk; nghUe;jpa tsq;fisAk;> md;igAk;> nghUj;jj;ijAk; vd;nwd;Wk; toq;Fthahf! kpf kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa nra;jp ahnjdpy;: `p[;hp 1396> ugpcy; mt;ty; khjk; ghfp];jhdpy; ]Puj;Jd; egp'' (egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhW) Fwpj;J xU khehL eilngw;wJ. vOj;jhsu;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf> mtu;fsJ Muha;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf uhgpjJy; Mykpy; ,];yhkp' vd;w mikg;G mk;khehl;by; xU mfpy cyf Nghl;bia mwptpj;jJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhw;iw kpf mofpa Xu; Ma;T fl;Liuahf vOjp me;j mikg;gplk; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJjhd; me;j mwptpg;G. thf;fpaq;fshy; tu;zpf;f Kbahj msTf;F rpwg;Gkpf;fjhf ,e;j mwptpg;ig ehd; fUJfpNwd;. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhW Xu; Mokhd Cw;whFk;. ,jpNyjhd; ,];yhkpa cyfpd; capNuhl;lKk;> KO kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; <Nlw;wKk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij Mokhf MuhAk;NghJ njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.me;j rpwg;Gkpf;f Nghl;bapy; fye;J> fl;Liuia rku;g;gpf;Fk; tha;g;G fpl;baij ehd; vdf;Ff; fpilj;j ew;Ngwhff; fUJfpNwd;. vdpDk;> Kd;Ndhu; gpd;Ndhd; jiytuhd egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifia gw;wp KOikahf vd;dhy; $wp Kbf;f ,ayhJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fis gpd;gw;wp tho;e;J <Nlw;wk; ngw tpioAk; rhjhuz mbahd; ehd;. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; rKjhaj;jpy; xUtdhf tho;e;J> mtu;fspd; rKjhaj;jpy; xUtdhf kuzpj;J mtu;fsJ ghpe;Jiuahy; my;yh`; vd; ghtq;fis kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mbNadpd; yl;rpak;. mLj;J> fl;Liu vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd gy epge;jidfis uhgpjh mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. mJ jtpu ehDk; ,e;j Ma;Tf;fhf vdf;nfd gy epge;jidfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nld;. mjhtJ> Nrhu;T Vw;gLj;JksTf;F ePskhf ,y;yhkYk;> GhpaKbahj tifapy; RUf;fkhf ,y;yhkYk; eLepiyahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. epfo;Tfs; Fwpj;J gy khWgl;l nra;jpfs; ,Ue;J mtw;wpilNa xw;Wik Vw;gLj;j Kbatpy;iynadpy;> Mo;e;j Ma;Tf;Fg; gpd; vdJ ghu;itapy; kpf Vw;wkhdjhf ehd; fUJtij kl;Lk; ,f;fl;Liuapy; Fwpg;gpLNtd;. ehd; njhpT nra;jjw;fhd fhuzq;fis gf;fq;fs; mjpfkhfptpLk; vd;gjw;fhf vOjtpy;iy. %j;j mwpQu;fs; mwptpg;Gfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhYk; my;yJ kWj;jhYk;> mtu;fspd; Kbit mg;gbNa ehd; xg;Gf; nfhs;fpNwd;. mtu;fs; rhpahdJ mofhdJ gytPdkhdJ vd vg;gb KbT nra;jhYk; mijNa ehDk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. fhuzk;> ,JFwpj;J Nkyha;T nra;tjw;F NghJkhd Neuk; vd;dplk; ,y;iy. ehd; $Wk; fUj;Jfs; gbg;gtu;fSf;F GJikahf ,Uf;fyhk; vd ehd; mQ;Rk; ,lq;fspy; my;yJ ngUk;ghNyhd; fUj;J ehd; $Wk; cz;ikahd fUj;Jf;F khw;wkhf ,Uf;Fkplq;fspy; kl;Lk; ehd; njhpT nra;j fUj;Jf;Fhpa Mjhuq;fis Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;Nsd;. my;yh`;jhd; ey;tha;g;G toq;f NghJkhdtd;. my;yh`;Nt! ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; vdf;F eyit KbT nra;! ePjhd; kd;dpg;ghsd;> md;G nrYj;Jgtd;> mu;\pd; mjpgjp> fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpatd;!! ]/gpa;Au; u`;khd;> Kghuf;g+u;> ,e;jpah. |
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