K`k;kJ(]y;) mth;fs; Gj;jkj Ntjq;fspy; Kd;dwptpg;Gfs;

Gj;j kj Ntj Kd;dwptpg;Gfs;

gh;kpa %yq;fspypUe;J

rpNyhd;(-=yq;fh) %yq;fspypUe;J

ird> rk];fpUj %yq;fspypUe;J

jpngj;jpa %yq;fspypUe;J

gh;kpa %yq;fspypUe;J

Gj;jh; rhpGj;jhtpw;F $wpajhtJ

\......... ek;Kila Row;rp kfpo;r;rpFhpa xd;whFk;.  fF]ejh> NfhNdhfhk;dh> f]gh vd;w %}d;W jiyth;fs; Vw;fdNt tho;e;Js;sdh;.ehNd cah;e;j Gj;juhNtd;. Mdhy; vdf;Fg; gpwF> ,e;j kfpo;r;rpahd Row;rp ePbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj mjDila ,Wjp Mz;Lfs; Kbtjw;F Kd;ghfNt nkj;nja;ah vd;Dk; Gj;jh; Njhd;Wthh;.mth; kpfTk; cd;djkhdtUk; vy;yh kdpjh;fspd; jiytUkhthh;. ^[1]

2 (rpNyhd; (-=yq;fh) %yq;fspypUe;J)

ePq;fs; Nghd gpwF vq;fSf;F ahh; Nghjpg;ghh;fs;? vd;W Mde;jh mUs; Ghpag;gl;lthplk; Nfl;lhd;.  mUs; Ghpag;gl;lth; gjpyspj;J:-

ehd; ,g;Gtpapy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; Gj;jUky;y NkYk; ehNd ,WjpahdtUk; ,y;iy. rhpahd fhyj;jpy; NtnwhU Gj;jh; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; Njhd;Wthh;.  mth; Gdpjkhdth;> kpfTk; mwpnthsp kpf;fth;> Qhdk; nghUe;jpa elj;ij mspf;fg;gl;lth;>  kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if el;rj;jpuk;> gpugQ;rj;ij mwpe;j mth; kdpjh;fspd; xg;gw;w jiyth;;  thdth;fSilaTk; kw;Wk; kdpjh;fspd; jiyth;.  ehd;  cq;fSf;F Nghjpj;j mNj khwhj cz;ikfis mth; cq;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;Jthh;. mth; jd;Dila khh;f;fj;ij gpur;rhuk; nra;thh;.  mjd; Muk;gk; Gfo; kpf;fjhfTk; mth; cr;rk; Gfo; kpf;fjhfTk; mjd; ,yl;rpak; Gfo; kpf;fjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.  ehd; jw;NghJ gpufldg;gLj;JtJ Nghd;W mth; tho;f;if newpia gpufldg;gLj;Jthh;.  mJ Kw;wpYk; KOikahdJk; ghpRj;jkhdJkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.  vd;Dila rPlh;fs; E}w;Wf; fzf;fpy; khj;jpuk; ,Uf;ifapy; mthpd; rPlh;fNsh Mapuf;fzf;fpy; ,Ug;gh;.^[2]

vt;thW mtiu ehq;fs; mwpNthk;?  vd Mde;jh Nfl;lhd;. mth; \ikj;Nuah vd mwpag;gLthh; vd mUs;Ghpag;gl;lth; gjpyspj;jhh;.  my;yJ Gj;jh; $wpdhh;;

re;jpahrpfNs> kdpjh;fs; vz;gjpdhapuk; Mz;Lfs; thOk; ehl;fspy;> cyfpy; nkj;nja;ah (mUl; nfhil) vd;Dk; ngah; nfhz;l Gj;jh; Njhd;Wthh;. mth; Gdpjkhdtuhthh; (mu`hj;) mth; kpf cd;dj Qhdj;ij ngw;wth;> cah;e;j eil Kiw Qhdk; mspf;fg;gl;lth;> kq;fsfukhdth;> gpugQ;rj;ij gw;wpa QhdKs;sth;> ed;F gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;l kdpjh;fspd; elj;Jdh;> kdpjh;fs; kw;Wk; thdth;fspd; jiyth;. mtnuhU mUs; nra;ag;gl;l Gj;jh;. cd;dj Qhdj;ij mile;j gpd;G> thdth;fs;> gprhRfs;> kpfg; ngUk; thdth;fs;> jj;Jt Qhdpfspd; ,dk; kw;Wk; gpuh`;kzh;fs;> ,sturh;fs; nghJ kf;fs; MfpNahh; mlq;fpa ,t;Tyfpw;F mij ntspapLthh;.  ehd; ,e;j Qhdq;fisnay;yhk; ngw;W mijNa (Nkw; $wg;gl;l) mNj kf;fSf;F ntspapLtijg; Nghd;Nw (mtUk; mij ntspapLthh;).  ,j;jifa jd;ikfNshLs;s Gj;jthfpa ehd; ,t;Tyfpy; Njhd;wpapUg;gijg; Nghy (mtUk; Njhd;Wthh;). ehd; jw;NghJ gpufldg;gLj;JtJ Nghd;W tho;f;if newpia mth; gpufldg;gLj;Jthh;.  mJ Kw;wpYk; KOikahdJk; ghpRj;jkhdJkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ehd; jw;NghJ gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd re;jpahr rKjhaj;ij cUthf;fpapUg;gijg; Nghd;W mth; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd nghJ kf;fs; rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Fthh;.[3]

my;yJ

\me;jf; fhyj;jpy;> rNfhjuh;fNs> nkj;nja;ah vd;Dk; ngah; nfhz;l cd;djkhd xUth; ,t;Tyfpy; Njhd;Wthh;.  mth; Gdpjkhdth;> KO mwpnthsp ngw;wth;> Qhdj;jpYk; ed;ikapYk; kfpo;r;rpapYk; epuk;gpath;>  cyfq;fspd; mwpTfisf; nfhz;l mth;> jyikia tpUk;Gk; kdpjh;fSf;Nfhh; ,izaw;w jiyth;> nja;tq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjh;fspd; Nghjfh; jw;NghJ ehdpUg;gJ Nghd;w cah;T kpf;f Gj;jh;. Kfj;jpw;F Kfk; Neuhf ghh;g;gijg; Nghd;W mth; ,e;jg; gpugQ;rj;ij mjDila Mtpfs;> mjDila gpuh`;kzh;fs;> mjDila khuhf;fs;> mjDila cyfpd; Jwtpfs; kw;Wk; gpuh`;kzh;fs;> ,sturh;fs; kw;Wk; kf;fis> ehd; jw;NghJ njspthf fz;L czh;tJ Nghd;W> njspthf fz;L czh;thh;. mth; gpufldg;gLj;Jk; khh;f;fk; cs;NsAk; GwKk; rj;jpakhdjhFk;. mJ mjd; Muk;gj;jpYk;> mjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpYk;> mjd; cr;rpapYk;  ,dpikahdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.  kpf;f cah;e;j tho;f;if(newp)ia mjd; vy;yh KOikNahLk; mjd; midj;J ghpRj;jj;NjhLk;> ehd; jw;NghJ mwpar; nra;tJ Nghd;W> mwpar; nra;thh;. rpy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd rNfhjuh;fs; cs;s $l;likg;G vd;id gpd; njhlUk; mNj Ntisapy; mtiuNah Mapuf;fzf;fhd rNfhjuh;fs; cs;s $l;likg;G  gpd; njhlUk;.[4]

3 (ird> rk];fpUj %yq;fspypUe;J)

uh[fphp`htpYs;s fphpj;uFjh<sup>[5]</sup> kiy Nky; jhj;jfjh tho;e;j me;j Kd; ehl;fspy; gpf;Rf;fsplk; mth; ,t;thW ciuahw;wpdhh;; tUk; tUlq;fspy; ,e;j [k;Gj;apgh ehL rkhjhdkhfTk; Xa;thfTk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> kdpjh;fspd; taJ 80000 tUlq;fshapUf;Fk; NghJ ikj;Nuah vd;w gpu`;kd; Njhd;Wthh;. mthpd; cly; Rj;j jq;fj;jpdhyhJk;> gpufhrkhdJk;> xsp rpe;JtjhfTk; ghpRj;jkhdjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. jd; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpa gpwF mth; KOikahd Gj;juhf Mthh;. vy;yh gilg;Gf;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhfTk; mth; Kg;ghpkhz rl;lj;ij^[6] Nghjpg;ghh;. ehd; tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; rl;lj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; vthplk; cs;sdNth mtNu ,ul;rpf;fg;gLthh;.  tpiy kjpg;gw;w %d;W tzf;fg; nghUl;fSf;fhf ,itfis (-,e;j cgNjrq;fis) jq;fs; kdjpy; khpahijAld; vz;Zthh;fNsahdhy;> mth;fs; gz;gl;l rPlh;fshfapUe;jhYk; my;yJ nfhs;iffSf;F mbgzpgth;fNsh my;yJ mbgzpahjth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk;> mthpd; (-me;j ,Wjp Gj;jhpd;) gpur;rhu rf;jpahy; (Nghjpapd;) fdpia ngwTk; ,Wjp kPl;rpia ngwTk; nra;thh;fs;. ehd; tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; rl;lj;jhy; ftug;gl;lth;fspd; khw;wj;jpw;fhf Kg;ghpkhz rl;lj;ij mth; gpufldg;gLj;Jk; mNj Ntisapy; kw;wth;fSk; khw;wg;gLthh;fs;.[7]

4 (jpngj;jpa %yq;fspypUe;J)

ghd;[;nrd;-hpd;-Nghr;rp(kpfg;ngUk; QhdMguzk;) ngypq;];(Nkw;fj;jpah;fs;)vd;gth;fspd; Gkpapy; Mj;kPf ntw;wpahsuhf(Nfhk;-,jd;-jh) Njhd;wp> gy fhykhftpUe;j mwpahikfs; jtWfs; Mfpatw;iw mopg;gjw;F  kdkpuq;Fk; mt; Ntis tiu> ngypq;-gh(INuhg;gh) tpd; jtwhd fUj;Njhl;lq;fis fisa Kay;tJ ngUk;ghYk; gad; juhJ. mtspd;(INuhg;ghtpd;) kf;fs; vth; nrhy;iyAk; Nfl;f khl;lhh;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.[8]

jdf;Fg; gpwF ikj;Nuah vd;gthpd; Njhw;wj;ij gw;wp fTjk Gj;jh; Kd;dwptpj;Js;shh; vd;gJ Nkw;fz;l Gj;jkj ntspg;ghLfspypUe;J njhpa tUfpd;wJ.

[1] Buddhism in Translation by Warren PP, 481-2

[2] Gospel of Buddha by Carus  PP. 217-8

[3] Buddhist and Christian Gospels by Edmunds Vol. II. PP. 160-1

[4]  Cakkavati-Sihanada Suttanta.  The Mahabodhi Society Translation

[5] Others think at “Benares”

[6]  Kk;Kiw jpUg;gpr; brhy;yg;gLk;

[7] Si-Yu-Ki. Vol 2. PP. 46-7

[8]  The Secret Doctrine by Nlavatsky. Vol. III. P. 412.