ngz;zpak; rpy Gupjy;fs;

iraj; mg;Ju; u`;khd; ckup

ngz;zpak; njhlu;ghd rpy mbg;gil tp\aq;fis rNfhjuu;fs; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy; eyk; vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. gpur;ridapd; KOg; gupzhkj;ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F mit JizGupAk;. Vndd;why;> ahu; Ntz;LkhdhYk; vijg; gw;wp Ntz;LkhdhYk; mijg; gw;wpa mbg;gilahd mwpT ,Uf;fpd;wNjh> ,y;iyNah Ngryhk; vd;gJ ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; xU Gjpa kughf Mfp tUfpd;wJ. ngz;zpak; vd;why; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wp midj;J thrfu;fSk; ed;F tpsq;fp itj;jpUg;ghu;fs; vd;W ehd; fUjtpy;iy.

Mjp fhye;njhl;Nl ngz;zpdk; VNjh xU tifahd mlf;F Kiwf;F Mshfpf; nfhz;Nl te;Js;sJ. ,];yhkpaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; kdpj tuyhw;iwg; ghu;j;Njhnkd;why; vg;Nghnjy;yhk; rj;jpa ed;ndwp gpd; js;sg;gl;L mrj;jpa Nfhl;ghLfs; jiynaLj;jdNth mg;Nghnjy;yhk; Vwf;Fiwa vy;yh r%f mtyq;fSk; muq;NfwpAs;sd. mtw;Ws; Kd; tupirapy; ngz; mlf;F Kiw ,lk; gpbf;fpd;wJ. ,iwj;J}ju;fs; topahf ,ilapilNa ,];yhkpa ed;ndwp Gj;Japu; ngw;w Nghnjy;yhk; ngz;Zf;F mtSila ,ay;ghd cupik toq;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ.

 tuyhw;wpy; Mzpj;jukhf gjpthfpAs;s nra;jpfspd; mbg;gilapy; ghu;j;Njhnkd;why; gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; ngz;zpaf; nfhs;if jiynaLj;jJ. ngz; tpLjiyf;fhd thry; jpwe;jJ> vd;gij gbf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> cz;ik epfo;Tfis myrpg; ghu;j;Njhnkd;why; ngz;Zf;fhd cz;ikahd Rje;jpuk; Mapuj;J IE}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; ,];yhkpd; %ykhfj;jhd; fpilj;Js;sJ vd;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;syhk;.

 xt;nthUtUk; jd;Dila nrhe;j Ciu> jhd; NgRk; nkhopia> jhd; gpd;gw;Wk; rka newpia tpUk;gp Nerpf;fj; jhd; nra;fpwhu;fs;. vy;iy fle;J Ngha; rpyuplk; ,J ntwpahf khwptpLtJk; cz;L! mj;jifa xU rkag;gw;wpdhy;> ehk; ,t;thjj;ij Kd; itf;ftpy;iy. kdpjFyj;jpw;fhd tpLjiyNa ,];yhkpd; %ykhjj;jhd; rhj;jpak; vd;W ehk; $WfpNwhk;. tuyhw;W muq;fpy; Fiwe;j fhy fl;lk; jhd; vd;whYk; mijg; guPl;rpj;Jf; fhl;b ,Uf;fpNwhk;. kdpj Fy tpLjiyNa ,];yhkpd; %ykhfj; jhd; vd;Dk; NghJ ngz; ,dKk; fz;bg;ghf mjpy; mlq;fj;jhNd nra;Ak;!

rkTupik> rkj;Jtk; vd;nwy;yhk; NgRk; ,d;iwa ngz;zpa rpe;jid gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; gpwg;ngLj;jJ. fw;gidr; r%ftpayhsuhd rhu;y]; g;A+upNa vd;gtu; jhk; Kjypy; ngz;zpak; (Feminisme) vd;w nrhy;iy 1837 ,y; ifahz;lhu;. mjd; gpd;G mJ njhlu;e;J tsu;r;rpaile;J nfhz;Nl nrd;W ,d;W tpku;rdq;fspd; tpspk;gpy; te;J epw;fpd;wJ.

Xuplj;jpy; cupikfs; kWf;fg;gLfpd;wd> eRf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;why; mtw;iwg; ngwTk; kPl;nlLf;fTk; mq;Nf ghjpg;gile;jtu;fshy; fpsu;r;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. fUj;J Nkhjy;fs; fpsk;Gfpd;wd. Nghuhl;lq;fs; ntbf;fpd;wd! ve;nje;jf; fhuzq;fshy; ,t;Tupikfs; gwpf;fg;gl;ldNth mtw;iwf; Fwp itj;Nj ,t;ntjpu;tpidr; nraw;ghLfs; mikfpd;wd. ,f;fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ngz;zpak; NgRk; cyfshtpa FOf;fis fPo;f;fhZk; Vnol;Lg; gpupTfspy; tifg;gLj;jyhk;. mg;gpupTfspd; jiyg;GfNs gpd;dzpf; fhuzq;fis tpsf;fp tpLk; vd;gjhy; tifg;gLj;JtNjhL ehk; epd;W nfhs;fpNwhk;.

rkcupik> rkj;Jtk; NfhUk; FOf;fs; ((Egalitarian Forms)

jhahu; r%f mikg;Gf; FOf;fs; (Gynocentric Forms)

Mzhjpf;f vjpu;g;Gf; FOf;fs; (Belief Inoppression bg Patriarchty)

gpuptpidthjf; FOf;fs; (Segregatailnalist)

epyk; rhu;e;j FOf;fs; (African American)

Nkw;FyF jhz;ba FOf;fs; (Non-Western)

ghypay; Rje;jpuk; NgRk; FOf;fs; (Pro-sex Feminism)

ek;Kila ,iw ek;gpf;ifAk; <khDk; rupahf ,Uf;fpd;w gl;rj;jpy; ,e;j ,lj;jpy;> ,j;jifa gpd;dzpf; fhuzq;fs; ,];yhkpa r%f mikg;gpDs; epyTfpd;wdth? vd;W Nfl;gij tpl> ,j;jifa gpd;dzpf; fhuzq;fs; ,lk; ngw ,];yhkpaf; Nfhl;ghL mDkjpf;fpd;wjh? vd;W Nfl;gjw;Nf Kd;Dupik mspg;Nghk;. ,t;tpuz;L Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd mbg;gil mNj rkak; mjpKf;fpa NtWghl;il tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy; ,d;iwf;F xU rpyu; ,];yhkpag; ngz;zpak; vd;W mwpTf;Fr; rk;ge;jNk ,y;yhky; kdjpy; Njhd;wpaijnay;yhk; ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; #oy; Njhd;wpapUf;fhJ.

Vndd;why;> A+jg; ngz;zpak;> fWg;Gg; ngz;zpak;> gpnuQ;Rg; ngz;zpak;> Mg;gpupf;fg; ngz;zpak;. fpwp];Jtg; ngz;zpak;> ,e;J kjg;ngz;zpak; vd;nwy;yhk; epyk; rhu;e;j> ,dk; rhu;e;j> rkak; rhu;e;j ngz;zpaf; FOf;fs; fhzg;gLtijg; Nghy ,];yhkpag; ngz;zpak; vd;W cyf muq;fpy; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy (mijj; Njhw;Wtpf;f xUrpyu; tYf;fl;lhakhf Kaw;rpf;fpwhu;fs;) Vd;? vd;d fhuzk;? vd;why; ve;j tpjkhd cl;fhuzq;fSk; mwNt ,y;iy vd;gjhy; ,];yhkpag; ngz;zpak; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf; $WfSk; mbNahL fpilahJ.

xU nfhs;ifNah> Nfhl;ghNlh ngz;iz kD\pahff; fUj kWj;jhy;> mtis mlf;fp itf;fTk; mbikg;gLj;jTk; epidj;jhy;> mtsplk; Gije;Js;s jpwjikfis ntspf;nfhzu tplhky; jLj;jhy; ehk; mij cl;fhuzk; vd;W $WfpNwhk;.

xU nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fs;> gpd;gw;whsu;fs; mjid Kiwahf gpd;gw;whjjhy; Njhd;Wk; gpd; tpisTfis ehk; Gwf;fhuzk; vd;W tifg;gLj;JfpNwhk;.

,];yhkpa tl;lj;jpw;Fs; ngz; tpLjiy vd;fpw Ngr;Nr vo tha;g;gpy;iy. Vnddpy; mjw;fhd cl;fhuzk; xd;W $l ,q;F fhzg;gltpy;iy vd;W ehk; $Wtjhy; ,];yhkpag; ngz;fs; midtUk; r%f mstpYk;> fy;tp> nghUshjhuj;jpYk; tsu;r;rpAk; Kd;Ndw;wKk; milag; ngw;W Nkdpiyapy; tpsq;Ffpwhu;fs; vd;W rhjpg;gjhf mu;j;jk; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. ek;Kila ngz;fs; kpfTk; gpd; jq;fpa epiyapy; jhd; cs;shu;fs; vd;gijNah> mjw;fhd %yf; fhuzq;fis ,dq;fz;lwpe;J ePf;Ftjpy; Kide;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijNah ehk; xU NghJk; kWf;ftpy;iy.

cl;fhuzk;> Gwf;fhuzk; vd;git gw;wpa Kiwahd Gupjy; vJTk; ,y;yhky;> Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwd;> rPu;J}f;fpg;ghu;f;Fk; Nghf;F vJTNk ,y;yhky;> Nkw;fz;l vy;yhtifahd ngz;zpaf; nfhs;iffSf;Fk; mike;Js;sijg; Nghd;Nw> K];ypk; ngz;fspd; fPo; epiyf;Fk; ,];yhkpa rkaj;jpy; cs;s FiwghLfSk; NfhshWfSk; jhd; fhuzk; vd;W nts;shLfisg; Nghy NkNyhl;lkhfg; Gupe;J nfhz;Lk;> mjpNkjhtpj;jdkhf NgRtjhf epidj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; rpyu; vf;fr;rf;fkhf Ngrpf; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. ,j;jifa nts;shLfis fWg;G MLfshf vg;gbahtJ khw;wp ,];yhkpd; kPJ Nrw;iwAk; rfjpiaAk; thupapiwj;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W cyfshtpa mstpy; rpy rf;jpfs; njhlu; Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLfpd;wd. ,iwaUshy; ,j;jF Kaw;rpfs; mtu;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;j ntw;wpiag; ngWtjpy;iy vd;gNjhL> cl;fhuzk; vJTk; cz;ikapNyNa ,y;yhjjhy; mit Njhy;tpiaNa jOTk;.

,d;ndhU tp\aj;ijAk; ePq;fs; ftdpj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. fl;Liuf;F ,ilapy; rk;ge;jkpy;yhky; te;J tpl;l tp\ak; vd;whYk; ftdpj;jhf Ntz;ba tp\ak;. ,f;fl;Liuia vOjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw ehd;> ,iwtDf;F gae;J ehd; mwpe;j rpy tp\aq;fis rNfhjuu;fNshL gfpu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> ehis mjw;fhd tprhuizia re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd;fpw gaj;jpy; vOjpf; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. ,iwtidg; gw;wpa gak; vd;id vOjj; J}z;Lfpd;wJ. ,iwek;gpf;if> ,iwaUs; vd;fpw nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JfpNwd;. mNj rkak;> ,];yhkpag; ngz;zpak; vd;W NgRgtu;fSila> K];ypk; ngz;fisg; ghu;j;J gupjhgg;gl;L vOj;jhzpia Ve;Jgtu;fis cd;dpg;ghf ePq;fs; ghu;j;jPu;fs; vd;why; ,j;jifa xU ghu;itiaNa fhz KbahJ!

xNu ,iwtd; jhd; vd;gJ ek; nfhs;if!. xNu ,iwtd; jhd; vd;gjhy; mtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l midj;J kf;fSk; ruprkkhdtu;fs;!!. nts;is fWg;G ghFghLfs;> epw NtWghLfs;> Mz;ngz; gpuptpidfs; mwNt fpilahJ. Miz tpl ngz; jho;e;jts; my;y vd;W ehk; $WfpNwhnkd;why; mjw;fhd mbg;gil mk;rk; ,q;F jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYyfpy; ,Ue;J fUj;Jf;fisj; jUtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,wf;Fkjpahsu;fs; (,wq;Fkjpahsu;fs;) ,e;j ,lj;jpy; NtWgLfpwhu;fs;.

ngz;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfg; ghLgLtJk; mjw;fhf Kide;J ciog;gJk; jhd; ngz;zpak; vd;why; ,d;iwa K];ypk; ngz;fspd; epiy vd;d? r%f mstpYk;> FLk;g mstpYk;. fy;tp> nghUshjhu epiyfspYk; mtu;fs; vq;qdk; fhzg;gLfpwhu;fs;? vd;gd Nghd;w Nfs;tpfs; vOfpd;wd. ,d;\h my;yh`; mtw;iw mLj;j fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.

mNj rkak; ngz;fspd; cupikfshf ngz;zpaf; FOf;fs; Kd; itf;Fk; rk cupik> Mz;fSf;F epfuhd Ntiytha;g;Gfs;> jdpj;Jtk;> ghypay; Rje;jpuk;> Xupdr; Nru;f;if> Nghd;wtw;iwg; gw;wp ,];thk; vd;d fUJfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ehk; ghu;j;jhf Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

,];yhkpa r%fk; vd;gJ ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kJ (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; ,iwtdpd; NguUs; mtu; kPJ cz;lhfl;Lk;) mtu;fSila thu;j;ijfspy; XUliyg; Nghd;wJ. clypy; xU Neha; Njhd;wptpl;lhy; mnjy;yhk; xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W $wp kOg;GtJ mwpTilik MfhJ. Neha; ehb Neha; Kjy; ehb fz;lile;J ePf;f Kay Ntz;Lk;. K];ypk; ngz;fs; ,d;W vg;gbnay;yhk; miyf;fopf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;gijg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ek; cs;sk; gjWfpd;wJ. ,iwtdplk; mtu;fSf;fhf kd;whLfpNwhk;. jyhf;> tujl;riz> mlf;F Kiw> ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;fs;> rpiwf; nfhLikfs; Nghd;W vj;jid vj;jidNah jisfis mtu;fs; jq;fs; fOj;Jf;fspy; Rke;J nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; vjpu;f;f tPW nfhz;L ehk; NghuhLNthk;. ngz;zpak; vd;fpw Ngdupd; fPo; my;y!

ek; ,dg; ngz;fs; ,d;dYWfpwhu;fNs vd;fpw mf;fiwapdhYk; my;y> ,iwtDk; ,iwj;J}jUk; flikahf;fpAs;s fhuzj;jpdhy; ....... ehis tprhuiz ehsd;W ty;y ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; Fw;wthspfsha; epw;f Ntz;bapUf;FNk vd;fpw gaj;jpdhy;......