,];yhk; ngz;Zf;F toq;fpa nghUshjhug; nghWg;GfSk; flikfSk;

;,];yhk; ngz;fSf;F nghUshjhu hPjpahd chpikfis toq;faJ NghyNt mtSf;f nghUshjhu hPjpapyhd nghWg;Gf;fisAk;> flikfisAk; tpjpj;Js;sijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,e;j nghWg;Gf;fisAk;> flikfisAk; chpa Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wk;NghJ jhd; ,];yhkpa r%fk; mjd; %yk; kfj;jhd gad;fis ngWfpwJ vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. ,jidNa egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

xU ngz; jdJ fztdpd; tPl;L tptfhuq;fis fz;fhzpg;gtshfTk;> me;j tPl;by; cs;stHfisg; gw;wp tpdtg;gLgtdhfTk; cs;shs;.

me;j tifapy; ,];yhk; ngz;fSf;F tpjpj;Js;s mbg;gilahd rpy nghUshjhu nghWg;Gf;fis Nehf;FNthk;.

1. tPl;by; gz hPjpahd jpl;lkply;

xU ngz; jdJ tPl;by; jd; kPJs;s nghWg;Gf;fis rpwe;j Kiwapy; jpl;lkpl Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; xd;whf gz hPjpahd nghWg;G fhzg;gLfpwJ. mts; jdJ tPl;bd; mbg;gilj; Njitfshd czT> cil> jq;Fkpl trjp Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd nrytPdq;fis EZf;fkhf jpl;lkpl Ntz;Lk;. czT jahhpj;jy;> Njitahd cilfis thq;Fjy;> tPl;Lf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; cgNahfkhd nghUl;fis thq;Fy; Nghd;w mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;F nrytpLk; NghJ jdJ FLk;gk; ngWfpd;w tUkhdj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mts; tUkhdj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhd nrytpdq;fis jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jid egp (]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ>

xU ngz; jdJ tPl;Lj; Njitahd czTg; nghUl;fSf;F tpuakpd;wp nryT nra;Ak; NghJ mtSf;F mjw;fhd $yp fpilf;fpwJ. NkYk;> mjid rk;ghjpj;j mtsJ fztDk; mjd; $ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhd;. (jguhdP)

NkYk; jdJ tPl;by; cs;s tsq;fis tsg;gLj;jp tPl;ilj; jd;dpiwT nfhz;ljhf> khw;w Kay Ntz;Lk;. tPl;L tsq;fs; chpa Kiwapy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;L tsHj;njLf;fg;gLk; NghJ tPl;Lj; NjitfSf;fhf ntspapypUe;J thq;f Ntz;ba Njit Fiwe;J NghFk;. mt;thNw mts; jdJ fztDld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J tUkhdj;jpw;Nfw;g nryTfis tiuaWj;J xU tuT nryT jpl;lj;ij jahHgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; tPl;L epHthfj;jpYk;> nghUshjhu tho;tpYk; ,UtUf;Fk; Ghpe;JzHNthL nray;gl KbAkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

2. `yhyhd topapy; rk;ghjpg;gjpy; fztNdhL xj;Jiog;G toq;fy;

mts; `yhyhd rk;ghj;jpaq;fis kl;Lk; tpUk;gf; $batshf ,Ug;gNjhL fztid ey;y njhopiy nra;tjw;Fk; ey;y topapy; rk;ghjpg;gjw;Fk; mbf;fb J}z;LgtshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Jgw;wp my;FHMd; :

<khd; nfhz;ltHfNs ehk; cq;fSf;F mspj;jjpy; ey;ytw;iw cz;Zq;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

mts; ,e;jg; nghWg;GzHr;rpNahL nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fztid ve;NeuKk; ey;y topapy; rk;ghjpf;FkhW VTtNjhL mtDf;F gf;fgykhf ,Ue;J cgNjrk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtdJ tpahghu eltbf;iffspy; xU neUq;fpa gq;fhspahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> ,d;iwa cyfk; [h`pypa;aj;jpd; KO tbtj;ijAk; nfhz;L fhe;jk; Nghd;W ,Oj;jbf;fpwJ. vdNt jdj fztid ,e;j [h`pypa;a Nrw;wpy; jdpahf tplhky; mtSk; gf;fgykhf ,Ue;J mtid NeHtopg;gLj;j Ntz;ba kpfg; nghpa nghWg;igr; Rkf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwhs;.

`uhkhd czthy; tsHe;j clk;Gf;F nghUj;jkhd ,lk; eufNk vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; vr;rhpj;Js;shHfs;.

,jdhy; jhd; Muk;gfhy rhyp`hd ngz;fs; jdJ fztd; tpahghuj;jpw;fhf ntspf;fpsk;Gk; NghJ fPo;tUkhW cgNjrpj;Js;shHfs;.

cq;fis `uhkhd topapy; rk;ghjpg;gij tpl;Lk; vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. Vnddpy; ehk; grpiaj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;Nthk;. Mdhy; vk;khy; euf neUg;igj; jhq;f KbahJ.

3. nrytpdq;fspy; eLepiyikia ifahsy;

,];yhk; jdJ midj;Jg; NghjidfspYk; eLepiyia Nghjpf;fpwJ. me;j tifapy; nryT nra;fpw NghJ tPz; tpuak;> fUkpj;jdk; vd;w ,uz;L jPtpu epiyfSf;F mg;ghy; epd;W eLepiyahf nrytpLkhW VTfpwJ. my;yh`; jdJ mbahHfspd; gz;GfSs; xd;whf ,jidf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;whd; :

mtHfs; nryT nra;jhy; tPz;tpuak; nra;a khl;lhHfs;. mt;thNw fUkpj;jdk; fhl;lTk; khl;lhHfs;. khwhf ,uz;Lf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

,e;j tifapy; ngz; tPz; nryTfisAk;> Mlk;gu Nkhfj;ijAk; tpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,jid egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW tpsf;fpdhHfs;.

ahH eLepiyahf nryT nra;fpwhNdh mtd; tWikia fhz khl;lhd;. NkYk;>

ahH ,];yhj;ij Vw;W jdJ nrytPdq;fspd; rhjhuzkhf ele;J nfhs;fpwhNdh mtd; ntw;wp ngw;wtd; Mthd;. NkYk;> my;yh`; mtDf;F nfhLj;jtw;wpy; jpUg;jpia nfhLg;ghd;. vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,];yhkpa fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; xU nryT> rl hPjpahd my;yJ cshPjpahd gaidj; juhj NghJ mjid mts; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nryT nra;jhy; my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpw;F cl;gl;ltdhf khWths;. xU ngz; ve;jnthU nrytpdj;ijAk; nra;A Kd;dH mJ ,];yhkpa \hPMNthL cl;gLfpwjh? my;yJ Kuz;gLfpwjh? vd;gijf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L nryT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

,];yhk; kdpjj; Njitfis %d;whf tFj;Js;sJ. mjid xt;nthU ngz;Zk; tpsq;fp ,e;j xOq;F Kiwg;gb nrytpdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s Kay Ntz;Lk;.

mbg;gilj; Njitfs; :

kdpjd; jdJ tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mbf;fb Njitahd czT> cil> tPL> MNuhf;fpak;> jpUkzk;> mwpT> ghJfhg;G Nghd;wtw;wpd; kPJ fl;lhakhf nryT nra;a Ntz;bAs;shd;.

rhjhuz Njitfs; :

kdpjd; jdJ tho;f;ifia f\;lq;fs; mnrsfhpaq;fspypUe;J ,yFgLj;jp trjpahf tho;tjw;F nryT nra;tij ,J Fwpf;Fk;. ,J mbg;gilj; Njitfspd; nrytPdq;fSf;F mLj;jjhfNt fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Mlk;guj; Njitfs; :

kdpjd; jdJ tho;f;ifia mjptrjp nfhz;ljhfTk;> Nkyjpf Njitfisg; ngw;w tho;f;ifahfTk; khw;Wtjw;F nra;ag;gLk; nrytpdq;fshFk;.

,e;j xOq;fpw;Nfw;g xU ngz; nrytpdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ jhd; mtsJ FLk;g tho;T epk;kjp nfhz;ljhf khWk;. ,e;j gbj;juq;fSf;F Kuzhf gzj;ij nrytpLk; NghJ FLk;gj;jpy; ehk; ,d;W fhz;gJ Nghd;W mofpa ,y;yq;fs; eufj;jpd; gLFopfshf khwpAs;sij fhz;fpNwhk;.

4. ciog;Gf;Fk; nryTf;Fkpilapy; rkepiyiag; Ngzy;

xU ngz; jdJ fztid mtsJ rf;jpf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l tifapy; rk;ghjpf;FkhW> nry;tk; NjLkhW epHg;ge;jpf;ff; $lhJ. khwhf jdJ fztd; mtdJ Kaw;rpahy; ngWfpd;w tUkhdj;jpw;Nfw;g nrytpdq;fis tiuaWj;J jpl;lkply; Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; my;FHMd; ,t;thW $WfpwJ :

my;yh`; ve;jnthU Mj;khtpw;Fk; mjd; rf;jpf;Fl;gl;lijj; jtpu rpukk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy.

,e;j tifapy; jhd; Muk;gfhy ngz; xUtH jdJ kfisg; ghHj;J fPo;tUkhW nrhd;dhd; :

epHg;ge;j epiyfisj; jtpu eP cdJ fztid rk;ghjpf;FkhW f\;lg;gLj;jhNj. NkYk; f\;lkhd Ntisfspy; mtUf;F cjtp nra;. Vnddpy;> fld;fis Rkg;gij tpl ghwhq;fw;fis Rkg;gJ ,NyrhFk;.

gy ehl;fSf;F gad;gLk; nry;tj;ij xU ehspNyNa nryT nra;fpd;w FLk;gj;ij ehd; ntWf;fpNwd; vd;W mG+gf;H (uyp) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

5. vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhf Nrkpj;J itj;jy;

ngz; jdJ vjpHtUk; guk;giuf;F Nrkpj;J itf;f Ntz;ba nghWg;ig ngw;Ws;shs;. jw;NghJ thOfpd;w guk;giuapd; nrhj;jpy; gpd;tUfpd;w guk;giuapdUf;Fk; gq;Fs;sJ vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; fUj;jhFk;.

,];yhk; jdJ nghUshjhu nfhs;ifapypUe;J ,uz;L mbg;gilfis vjpHfhy re;jjpapdUf;F Nrkpj;J itg;gjw;fhf Kd;itf;fpwJ. KjyhtJ> `yhyhd topapy; rk;ghjpg;gNjhL mjid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis tFj;jy;> ,uz;lhtjhf> nrytpdq;fs; Nghf tPz; tpuakpd;wp eLepiyiaf; ifahSjy;.

`yhyhf rk;ghjpj;J eLepiyahfr; nryT nra;J mjpy; xU gFjpia vjpHfhy NjitfSf;F itg;G nra;gtDf;F my;yh`; mUs;ghypf;fl;Lk; vd;W xU $w;W ]`hghf;fshy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

xUKiw egp (]y;) mtHfs; mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfisg; ghHj;J fPo;tUkhW nrhd;dhHfs; :

ePH cdJ guk;giuia kf;fsplk; ifNae;jgtHfshf> - kf;fs; mtHfSf;F nfhLj;jhYk; nfhLf;fh tpl;lhYk; $l - tpl;Lr; nry;tij tpl mtHfis> Njitfs; epiwNtwpatHfshf> ifNae;jhj epiyapy; tpl;Lr; nry;tNj rpwe;jjhFk;.

Kf;fpakhf> xU ngz; vg;NghJk; kdjpy; Mokhf gjpf;f Ntz;baJ vd;dntdpy; jdJ FLk;gk; rpy ehl;fs; mofhf gpur;idfs; ,d;wp kfpo;r;rpNahL ,Ug;gJ NghyNt Vida fhyq;fspy; fLikahd nghUshjhu neUf;fbfs;> ,ju gpur;idfSf;F cl;gl Ntz;btUk;. mjdhy; trjpahd fhyq;fspy; mLj;JtUk; f\;lkhd fhyq;fSf;F Njitahdtw;iw Nrkpj;J itf;f Ntz;ba flikia czu Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; xUtd; tpbe;jhy; vd;d rk;ghjpg;ghd;? vt;tsT tUkhdj;ijg; ngWthd;? ehisf;F capNuhL ,Ug;ghdh? kuzpg;ghdh? vd;gij jPHkhdpf;f KbahJ. ,J gw;wpa mwpT my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuNk cs;sJ.

ve;j Mj;khTk; ehisf;F vjid rk;ghjpf;Fk; vd mwpahJ. NkYk; ve;j G+kpapy; jdf;F kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk; vd;gijAk; mwpahJ. epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd; ed;fwpe;jtDk; ed;FzHe;jtDkhthd;> vd;W my;FHMd; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

vdNt Nkw;$wpa mbg;gilapy; xU ngz; jdJ tPl;bd; nghUshjhu nghWg;Gf;fis tpsq;fp eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;NghJ mt;tPl;by; md;Gk;> ghrKk;> NerKk;> gu];gu Ghpe;JzHTk; ntspg;gLk;. mjw;F khw;wkhf elf;Fk; NghJ ,d;W ehk; cyfpy; fhz;gJ Nghd;W FLk;g cwTfs; rpd;dhgpd;dg;gl;L rpije;J Nghtijj; jLf;f KbahJ.