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,];yhkpa ,y;yk; - 40 topKiwfs; N\f; ]hyp`; my; Kd[;[j; |
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vy;yhg; GfOk; Vf ,iwNahdhfpa ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf> mtid ehk; Gfo;fpd;Nwhk;> mtdplk; cjtpAk; NjLfpd;Nwhk;> mtdplNk kd;dpg;Gk; NfhUfpd;Nwhk;. ek;kplk; cUthfpd;w jPikfspy; ,Ue;Jk; ,d;Dk; jPikahd nray;fspypUe;Jk; mtdplNk ehk; ghJfhg;Gf; NfhUfpd;Nwhk;. vtndhUtd; my;yh`;tpdhy; topfhl;lg;gl;L tpl;lhNdh> mtiu vtUk; topnfLj;J tpl KbahJ> ,d;Dk; vtndhUtid my;yh`; topNfl;by; tpl;L tpl;lhNdh mtid ahUk; NeHtopapy; nrYj;jp tpl KbahJ. my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW xU ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;W ehd; rhl;rp gfHfpd;Nwhk;> mtDf;F ,izAkpy;iy my;yJ JizAkpy;iy> ,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mbahuhfTk;> ,d;Dk; J}juhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whH vd;Wk; rhd;W gfHfpd;Nwd;. ,y;yk; vd;gJ my;yh`; jdJ mbahDf;F toq;fp ,Uf;fpd;w mUl;nfhilahFk;. ,jid my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiw thapyhf ekf;F ,t;thW Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd; : my;yh`; cq;fSf;F cq;fs; ,y;yq;fis mikjpj;jskhf Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;;. (16:80) ,g;D fjPH (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mUshsDk; ,d;Dk; kfj;Jtkpf;ftDkhd my;yh`; jdJ mbikfSf;F toq;fpapUf;fpd;w mUl;nfhilfs; Fwpj;J Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd; : '',y;yq;fis mtHfSf;F mikjp toq;ff; $ba jskhf cUthf;fpj; je;Js;shd;> mtHfSf;fhd Gfyplkhf mJ mike;J mtHfis %bf; nfhs;fpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; midj;J tpj eyd;fisAk; mJ mtHfSf;F toq;Ffpd;wJ."" tPl;bd; %ykhf ehk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ jhd; vd;d? cz;gjw;Fk;> kidtpAld; nfhQ;rpf; FyhTtjw;Fk;> cwq;fTk;> Xa;T vLf;fTkh? jdpikapy; ,Ue;J> kidtpiaAk;> gps;isfisAk; re;jpf;fpd;w ,lkh? tPLfs; ngz;fis ghJfhf;Fk; muzhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wjpy;iyah? my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; $Wfpd;whd; : (egpapd; kidtpfNs!) ePq;fs; cq;fs; tPLfspNyNa jq;fpapUq;fs;; Kd;dH mQ;Qhd fhyj;jpy; (ngz;fs;) jphpe;J nfhz;bUe;jijg; Nghy; ePq;fs; jphpahjPHfs;;. (33:33) cq;fisg; Nghy tPby;yhjtHfisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> rpW miwfspYk; my;yJ njUf;fspYk;> my;yJ epue;jpukw;w mfjp Kfhk;fspy; rpjwp thOk; kf;fisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;jPHfnsd;why;> cq;fSf;F ,iwtd; toq;fpapUf;fpd;w mUl;nfhilahd ,y;yj;ijg; gw;wp czHe;J nfhs;tPHfs;. tPbd;wp ehNlhb tho;f;if thOk; kf;fsplk; mtHfsJ tho;f;ifapd; mtyq;fisg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhy;> ''vdf;nfd;d tPlh ,Uf;fpd;wJ> epue;jukhfj; jq;Ftjw;F"" vd;W mq;fyha;g;gjidf; Nfl;gPHfs;. ehd; rpy Ntisfspy; ,d;dhH tPl;Lj; jpz;izapy; gLj;J cwq;FNtd;> ,d;Dk; rpy Neuq;fspy; Bf;filg; ngQ;Rfspy; my;yJ G+q;fhf;fspy; my;yJ flw;fiufspy;> ,d;Dk; vd;Dila cilfNsh njUNthuk; rhj;jp itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kug; ngl;bfspy;..! tPbd;wpg; Nghdhy; cq;fsJ epiyikfSk; ,t;thW jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mg;nghOJ czHe;J nfhs;tPHfs;. A+jHfspd; xU Fyj;jtHfshd gD} esPH - fsplkpUe;J my;yh`; jdJ mUl;nfhilfis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;l nghOJ> mtHfis mtHfsJ ,y;yq;fspypUe;J ntspNaw;wpdhd;> ,jid my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; : Ntjj;ij cilNahhpy; vtHfs; epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdNuh> mtHfis mtHfSila tPLfspypUe;J Kjy; ntspNaw;wj;jpy; ntspNaw;wpatd; mtNd vdpDk; mtHfs; ntspNaWthHfs; vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;ftpy;iy.. .. .. (NkYk; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;) : md;wpAk; mtHfs; jk; iffshYk; K/kpd;fspd; iffshYk; jk; tPLfis mopj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. vdNt mfg;ghHitAilNahNu! ePq;fs; (,jpypUe;J) gbg;gpid ngWtPHfshf. (59:2) ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jq;fsJ tPLfis rhpahd tifapy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fshf khw;wp mikg;gjpy; gy;NtW Nehf;fq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Kjyhtjhf> mtidAk;> mtdJ FLk;gj;jhiuAk; efu neUg;gpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> ,d;Dk; mtHfis my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidapypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; jdJ ,y;yj;ij mtd; xOq;F nra;tJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ : K/kpd;fNs! cq;fisAk;> cq;fs; FLk;gj;jhiuAk; (euf) neUg;ig tpl;Lf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; mjd; vhpnghUs; kdpjHfSk;> fy;YNkahFk;; mjpy; fLikahd gyrhypfshd kyf;Ffs; (fhty;) ,Uf;fpd;wdH; my;yh`; mtHfis Vtpa vjpYk; mtHfs; khW nra;a khl;lhHfs;; jhq;fs; Vtg;gl;lgbNa mtHfs; nra;J tUthHfs;. (66:6)
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%d;whtjhf> ,y;yk; vd;gJ xt;nthUtiuAk; ghJfhf;Fk; jskhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ> jPikfspy; ,Ue;J mtidAk;> mtdJ jPikfspy; ,Ue;J kw;wtHfisAk; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; Fog;ghd ehl;fspy; ghJfhg;Gj; Njlf; $ba ,lkhfTk; mJ jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''ehtpid (g; ghJfhj;J) fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ mUl;nfhilahFk;> (mj;jifatUf;F) mtUila ,y;yk; NghJkhdjhFk;> ,d;Dk; (mtH nra;J tpl;l) ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhp mOjtw;Fk;."" ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''Ie;J tp\aq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> vtH mjidg; G+Hj;jp nra;fpd;whNuh mtH ek;ikr; NrHe;jtH> my;yh`; mtDld; ,Ug;ghd; : (mjhtJ) Nehahspiar; nrd;W re;jpj;J (eyk; tprhhpg;gJ)> ,iwtopg; NghUf;fhf tPl;il tpl;L ntspNa nry;tJ> jtwpidj;jpUj;jpf; nfhs;s my;yJ khpahijf;fhf jiythplk; nry;tJ> my;yJ mtH tPl;by; mkHe;J nfhz;bUf;fl;Lk;> ,jd; fhuzkhf kf;fs; ,thplkpUe;Jk; ,d;Dk; ,tH kf;fsplkpUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $Lk;."" ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''Fog;ghd ehl;fspy; xU kdpjDf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghdJ (vJntd;why;) mtd; mtdJ ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ug;gJ jhd;."" xUtd; jdf;F neUf;fkpy;yhj me;epa Njrj;jpy; my;yJ ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;> mtidr; #o ,Uf;fpd;w jPikfis mtdhy; fisa KbahJ vDk; nghOJ fPof;fz;l MNyhridfs; mtDf;F gpuNah[dkhf ,Ug;gijf; fhz KbAk;. mg;nghOJ mtd; jdJ tPl;by; milf;fykhfp tpLk; nghOJ> ,];yhk; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;witfspypUe;J jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tJld; my;yJ jLf;fg;gl;litfisg; ghHg;gjdpd;Wk;> ,d;Dk; myq;fhuq;fis ntspapy; fhl;bj; jphptjdpd;Wk; jdJ kidtpiaAk;> ,d;Dk; nfl;l rfthrj;jpypUe;J jdJ gps;isfisAk; ghJfhf;ff; $ba jskhf mtdJ ,y;yk; ,Uf;Fk;.
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,g;gbf;F jkpo;,];yhk;.fhk; - rNfhjuHfs;
kidtpiaj; NjHe;njLj;jy; ,d;Dk;> cq;fspy; tho;f;ifj; Jiz ,y;yh (MltH> ngz;b)Uf;Fk;> mt;thNw (tho;f;ifj; Jizapy;yh) ]hyp`hd cq;fs; (Mz;> ngz;) mbikfSf;Fk; tpthfk; nra;J itAq;fs;; mtHfs; Viofshf ,Ue;jhy;> my;yh`; jd; ey;yUisf; nfhz;L mtHfisr; rPkhd;fshf;fp itg;ghd;; NkYk; my;yh`; (nfhilapy;) tprhykhdtd;. (ahtw;iwAk;) ed;fwpe;jtd;. (24:32) FLk;gj;jiytd; jdf;Fhpa Jizia NeHikahd kw;Wk; nghWj;jkhd Jiziaj; NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd topKiwfisf; fPo;f;fhZk; egpnkhopfspy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sl;Lk; : ''xU ngz; ehd;F tp\aq;fSf;fhf kzKbf;fg;gLfpd;whs; : mtsJ nry;tj;jpw;fhf> FLk;gg; ghuk;ghpaj;jpw;fhf> mtsJ mofpw;fhf my;yJ mtsJ khHf;fj;jpw;fhf. (,tHfspy;) khHf;fg; gw;Ws;s ngz;izNa NjHe;njLq;fs;> mjd; %yk; ePq;fs; ntw;wp ngwf; $Lk;."" ,e;j cyf tho;f;if vd;gJ epue;jukw;w jw;fhypkhd trjpfs; jhk;> ,d;Dk; ,e;j cyf tho;f;ifapd; kpfr; rpw;ej re;Njh\khdJ ey;y kidtp miktjhFk;. (K];ypk; 1468) cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; ed;wp nra;af; $ba ,jaj;ijg; ngw;wtuhfp tpLq;fs;> ,iwtidj; Jjpj;J epidT $wf; $ba ehtpidg; ngw;wtHfshfp tpLq;fs;> ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;l kidtpiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> mts; mtdJ kWikf;fhf cjtf; $batshf ,Ug;ghs;. (m`;kj; 5-282> mj; jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h. ]`P`; my; [hkp/ 5231) ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy; : xU NeHikahd kidtpahdts; (jdJ fztDf;F) ,e;j cyf tho;f;ifapYk; ,d;Dk; Md;kPfj; JiwapYk; (cq;fSf;F) cjtf; $batshf ,Ug;ghs;> mj;jifatNs xUtd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mUl;nfhilapNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j mUl;nfhilahFk;. (ig`fP> ]`P`; my; [hkp/ 4285) md;Gk; ,d;Dk; nropg;ghd (mjpfk; gps;is ngwf; $ba)tisAk; kzKbAq;fs;> kWik ehspy; kw;w egpkhHfis (r%fj;ij) tpl vd;Dila r%fj;jtHfs; (vz;zpf;ifapy;) mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk; ngUikiag; ngw tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. (m`;kj;> ]`P`; my; ,Hth> 6-195). ''fd;dpg; ngz;fis kzKbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb ehd; mwpTiu $Wfpd;Nwd;> mtHfsJ fHg;gq;fs; (Gj;JzHT ngw;w) Gjpait> mtHfSila tha; mjpf ,dpik nfhz;lit ,d;Dk; mtHfsplk; (ey;yitfs;) mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;> (jPikfs;) Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy;> ''topgpwo;jy; (topNfLfs;> NeHikaw;w jd;ik) FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;"" (Reported by Ibn Maajah. Al-Silsilah al-Saheeh, 623). ey;y kidtp ehd;F tpjq;fspy; re;Njh\j;ij mspf;ff; $batshf ,Ug;ghs;> nfl;l kidtpNah ehd;F tpjq;fspy; Jd;gj;ij mspf;ff; $batshf ,Ug;ghs;> ,e;j egpnkhopapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gijg; Nghy : ''(me;j ehd;F tpjq;fspy;) KjyhtJ ey;y kidtpapd; %yk; ngwf; $ba re;Njh\khdJ vd;dntd;why;> mtis ePq;fs; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fsJ cs;sk; FSikaila Ntz;Lk;> ePq;fs; ,y;yhj nghOJ> mtisg; gw;wpAk; cq;fsJ clikfs; Fwpj;Jk; mts; ghJfhg;Gld; nray;gLths; vd;gJ Fwpj;j cq;fsJ ek;gpf;ifiag; ngw;wtshf mts; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. nfl;l kidtpNah.. mtis ePq;fs; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fisj; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fths;> nfl;l thHj;ijiaf; nfhz;L jpl;LgtshfTk;> ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; ,y;yhj nghOJ> mts; Fwpj;Jk; cq;fsJ clikfs; Fwpj;Jk; cq;fsJ ek;gpf;ifiag; ngw;wtshf mts; ,Uf;f khl;lhs;."" ,ijg; NghyNt> K];ypkhd Mz; jdf;Fhpa Jiziaj; NjLk; nghOJ> mtd; ey;y ,iwar;rKs;stdhf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;> mtdJ Nfhhpf;ifia Vw;W mtDf;F jdJ kfis kzKbj;Jf; nfhLf;f ngz;izg; ngw;wtH rk;kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ fPo;f;fz;l tpjpKiwf;F cl;gl;lJ : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xUtdJ khHf;fKk;> gz;ghlhd xOf;fKk; cq;fSf;F gpbj;jkhf ,Uf;Fnkd;why;> gpd; cq;fsJ kfis (rNfhjhp> ,d;Dk; gpw cwTs;s ngz;fis) me;j kzkfDf;F kzKbj;Jf; nfhLq;fs;> ,y;iynad;why; ,e;jg; G+kpapy; Fog;gKk; ,d;Dk; nfLjpfSk; kpifj;J tpLk;. Nkw;fz;l midj;J Nehf;fq;fisAk; mile;J nfhs;tjw;F> gy;NtW tpdhf;fspD}lf> cz;ikfis Ma;T nra;J mwpe;J nfhs;jtd; %ykhf> jfty;fisr; Nrfhpg;gjD}lhf ,d;Dk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jfty;fisg; rhpghHg;gjD}lhf cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fis kWkyHr;rpkpf;fitfshf kpspur; nra;Aq;fs;> ,jd; %yk; cq;fsJ ,y;yk; rPuopT my;yJ tphpry; tpohj ,y;ykhf khwp tpLk;. ey;y fztDk;> ,d;Dk; ey;y kidtpAk; ,ize;jhy; jhd; ey;y FLk;gj;ij cUthf;f KbAk;> Vndd;why; (xNu tpjkhd kioiaf; nfhz;Nl) tskhd G+kp jd; ,iwtd; fl;lisiaf; nfhz;L (nrOikahfg;) gapH (gr;ir)fis ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. Mdhy; nfl;l fsH epyk; nrhw;gkhd tpisr;riyNa ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. (7:58)
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,y;yq;fis ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L myq;fhpAq;fs; ,iwepidT fkOk; ,y;yk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''my;yh`;it epidT $wf; $ba ,y;yq;fs; jhd; tpUk;gj;jFe;j ,y;yq;fs;> my;yh`;it epidT $wg;glhj ,y;yq;fs;> (,Usile;j) kz;ziwf;Fr; rkkhdJ."" midj;J topfspYk; ehk; xt;nthUtUk; ek;Kila ,y;yq;fis ,iwtdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa ,y;yq;fshf> mtid epidT$wf;$ba ,lq;fshf khw;wp mikf;f Ntz;Lk;> cs;sj;jhYk;> nrhy;yhYk;> njhOiffspd; %ykhfTk; (tpUk;gpr; nra;af; $ba Rd;dj; kw;Wk; egpyhd tzf;fq;fs;)> jpUkiwia XJtjd; %ykhfTk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp fye;jhNyhrid nra;af; $ba jskhfTk; my;yJ ,d;Dk; gy; tifahd ,];yhkpa E}y;fisg; Gul;b thrpf;ff; $ba jskhfTk; mJ jpfo Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwf;F ek;kpy; vj;jid ,y;yq;fs; kz;ziwf;Fr; rkkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij vz;zpg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why;> Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW mq;Nf ,iwtid epidT $wg;gLtjpy;iy. ,iwtid epidT $wg;gl Ntz;ba ,];yhkpa ,y;yq;fspy; kdpj kdq;fspy; mrpq;fkhd mUtUf;fj;jf;f czHTfisj; J}z;lf; $ba rpdpkhg; ghly;fSk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa r%f fyhr;rhuj;ij Fop Njhz;bg; Gijg;gjw;fhfg; Gwg;gl;L tPW nfhz;L eilNghLfpd;w njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlHfSk; Mf;fpukpj;jpUg;gNjhL> mq;Nf tPzhz Ngr;Rf;fSk;> xUtH kw;wtiug; gw;wpg; Gwk; NgRtJk;> Nfsp Ngrpr; rphpg;gJk;> ,d;Dk; Nfspf; $j;Jf;fSk; jhNd mq;Nf ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd? ,Jth ,];yhkpa ,y;yk;> ,y;iy.. ,y;yNt.. vq;nfy;yhk; i\j;jhdpw;F tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa nray;ghLfs; eilngWfpd;wdNth mq;Nf i\j;jhd;fs; jhd; FbapUf;f KbAk;> mJ kz;ziwNaad;wp Ntnwd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;gij rNfhju> rNfhjhpfs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; k`;uk;fs; jpUkzk; Kbf;fj; jFe;j cwT Kiw cs;stHfs;> ,];yhkpa tiuaiwfisg; NgzhJ jhq;fs; tpUk;gpa tPl;bw;Fs; `p[hg; Kiwiag; NgzhJ mZrhpf;fhJ EiotJk;> jq;fsJ kiwf;f Ntz;ba ghfq;fis fhl;bf; nfhs;tJk;> ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w ,];yhk; jLj;jpUf;fpd;witfisr; nra;tJkhd ,y;ykhf ek;Kila ,y;yq;fs; ,Uf;fyhkh? ,j;jifa tPLfspy; kyf;Ffs; vt;thW EiothHfs;? vd;dUikr; rNfhjuHfNs..> cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fis ,dpahtJ my;yh`;it epidT $wf; $ba ,y;yq;fshf khw;wp mikf;f Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;> my;yh`; cq;fs; kPJ mUl;nfhilfisg; nghopthd;. ,y;yq;fspy; njhOiff;fhd fpg;yh-it mikAq;fs; mjhtJ cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fis tzf;f topghLfis epiwNtw;wf; $ba jskhf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; : MfNt> %]hTf;Fk;> mtUila rNfhjuUf;Fk;; ''ePq;fs; ,UtUk; cq;fs; r%fj;jhUf;fhf gl;bzj;jpy; tPLfis mikj;Jf; nfhLq;fs;; cq;fSila mt;tPLfisNa gs;spfshf (/fpg;yhthf) Mf;fpf; mtw;wpy; jtwhky; njhOifia epiyepWj;Jq;fs; - NkYk;> ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfSf;F ew;nra;jpfSk; $WtPuhf!"" vd;W t`P mwptpj;Njhk;. (10:87) ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''mtHfs; jq;fs; ,y;yq;fis tzf;f topghLfis epiwNtw;wf; $ba ,y;yq;fshf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;gb fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhHfs; (mjhtJ gs;spthry;fshf)."" ,g;D fjPH (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd; - md;iwa ehspy; gpHmt;dplkpUe;J fLikahd vjpHg;igr; re;jpj;jjd; fhuzkhf (tPLfis njhOiffis epiwNtw;wf; $ba jskhf khw;wp mikf;f fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;bf;fyhk;). ,d;Dk; mjpfkjpfk; njhOiffspy; <LgLk;gbAk; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;> ,jid my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapNy ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd; : ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhNu! nghWikAlDk;> njhOifAlDk;(,iwtdplk;) cjtp NjLq;fs;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; nghWikAilatHfSld; ,Uf;fpwhd;. (2:153) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; egpnkhopapd; mbg;gilapy;> '',iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Jd;gq;fis my;yJ mrk;ghtpjq;fisr; re;jpf;Fk; nghOJ> mg;nghOJ njhOJ nfhs;SthHfs;."" Nkw;fz;l trdq;fSk;> egpnkhopfSk; ,y;yq;fspy; tzf;f topghLfis epiwNtw;Wtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ekf;F tpsf;Ffpd;wd> Fwpg;ghf K];ypk;fs; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F kj;jpapy; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ vd;w #o;epiy epyTk; nghOJk;> K];ypk;fs; gytPdHfshf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapYk; tPl;by; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F kHak; (miy) mtHfs; tPl;by; jdf;nfd xU gFjpiaj; NjHe;njLj;J (kp`;uhg;)> mjid jd;Dila tzf;fj; jskhf khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhz;l epfo;tpid my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapNy ,t;thW ekf;Fr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd; : [fhpa;ah mts; ,Ue;j kp`;uhGf;Fs; (njhOk; miwf;Fg;) NghFk; Nghnjy;yhk;> mtsplk; czT ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhH. (3:37) egpj;NjhoHfs; jq;fsJ ,y;yq;fspy; njhOifia epiwNtw;Wtjpy; kpfTk; MHtk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; - flikahd njhOiffisj; jtpHj;J (Mz;fisg; nghWj;jtiu ,jid $l;lhfNt epiwNtw;w Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhFk;) - vd;gij fPo;f;fz;l rk;gtj;jpd; %yk; ehk; njspT ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. k`;%j; ,g;D my; ugP< my; md;]hhp (uyp) vd;w egpj;NjhoH $WtjhtJ> cj;gh ,g;D khypf; (uyp) - ,tH ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; NjhoHfspy; xUtUk;> md;]hhpfspy; xUtUk;> ,d;Dk; gj;Ug; Nghhpy; fye;J nfhz;ltUkhthH> ,tH ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> ''ehd; vd;Dila ghHitia ,oe;J tpl;Nld;> ehNd vd;Dila kf;fSf;F njhOifia (,khkhf) Kd;dpd;W elj;Jfpd;Nwd;. kio nga;Ak; nghOJ> vdf;Fk; mtHfSf;FkpilNa cs;s Xilapy; jz;zPH epuk;gp XLfpd;wJ> (mg;nghOJ) gs;spthriy mile;J mtHfSf;Fj; njho itf;f ,aytpy;iy. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfNs..! vd;Dila tPl;bw;F ePq;fs; te;J mq;F njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;> mjd; %yk; (ePq;fs; epd;W njhOj) me;j ,lj;ij ehd; njhof; $ba ,lkhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;Ntd;."" (mjw;F) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> ,iwtd; ehbdhy;> mt;thW ehd; nra;Ntd;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. cj;gh (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ''kWehs; fhiyapy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSk;> mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; (vd;Dila ,y;yj;jpw;F) te;jhHfs;. vd;Dila tPl;by; Eiotjw;F ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mDkjp NfhhpdhHfs;> ehd; mDkjp toq;fpNdd;. tPl;by; Eioe;J mtHfs; cl;fhutpy;iy> ''cq;fsJ tPl;by; ve;j ,lj;jpy; ehd; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;wPHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. vdJ tPl;bd; xU %iyia mtHfSf;Fr; Rl;bf; fhl;bNdd;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; me;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W jf;gPH (my;yh`{mf;gH) $wpdhHfs;> mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehq;fs; epd;Nwhk;> ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOjhHfs;> gpd;G njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; ]yhk; $wpdhHfs;. (GfhhP> my; /gj;`;> 1-519) tPl;bYs;NshUf;F Md;kPfg; gapw;rp Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; ,uTj; njhOifia epiwNtw;wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;> ,d;Dk; mtHfs; njho Muk;gpf;Fk; nghOJ> X..! Map\hNt vOe;J tpj;Uj; njhOq;fs; vd;W $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. (K];ypk;> K];ypk; gp \H`; my; ettp> 6-23). ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ,utpy; vOe;J njhof; $batDf;F my;yh`; fUiz fhl;Lthdhf> mtd; vOe;J (tpl;l gpd;) mtdJ kidtpiaAk; vOg;gp> ,d;Dk; mts; (vOe;jpUf;f) kWj;J tpLthnsd;why; mtsJ Kfj;jpy; jz;zPiuj; njspf;fl;Lk;."". (m`;kj;> mG+jhT+j;> ]`P`; my; [hkp/> 3488). ,d;Dk; tPl;bYs;Nshiu jhdk; jHkk; nra;aj; J}z;LtJ mtHfsJ ,iwek;gpf;ifia mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mjpfk; MHt%l;bapUf;fpd;whHfs;> mtHfs;> X ngz;fNs..! jhd jHkk; toq;Fq;fs;> eufj;jpy; cs;stHfspy; ePq;fs; jhd; mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wPHfs; vd;gijg; ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. (GfhhP> my; /gj;`;> 1-405) xd;W nra;Aq;fs;..> cq;fsJ tPl;by; Vio vspatHfSf;nfd jhd jHkk; toq;Ftnjw;nfd xU cz;baiyj; jahH nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. tPl;bYs;NshUf;F cwtpdHfs; kw;Wk; ez;gHfs; %yk; fpilf;ff; $ba njhifapy; xU gFjpia mjpy; rpwpjsit Nghl;L tUk;gb MHt%l;Lq;fs;. ,d;Dk; mjpy; ePq;fs; Nghl;bUg;gitfs; ahTk; ViofSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd jPHkhdk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> Vndd;why;> me;j cz;bay; xt;nthU K];ypkpd; tPl;bYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Vioapd; ghj;jpukhFk;> (Viof;Fr; nrhe;jkhdjhFk;). ,d;Dk; nts;is ehl;fs; vd;wiof;fg;glf; $ba ma;ahKy; /gPo; ehl;fspy;> mjhtJ gpiw 13> 14> 15 Mfpa ehl;fspy;> jpq;fs;> tpahod; Mfpa ehl;fspy;> M\{uh (K`Huk; 9 kw;Wk; 10) mu/gh ehs; Nehd;G kw;Wk; K`Huk;> \/ghd; khjq;fspy; Kbe;jsT mjpf ehl;fis Rd;dj;jhd kw;Wk; egpyhd Nehd;Gfis Nehw;gjw;F cq;fsJ tPl;bdiu MHtg;gLj;Jq;fs;. tPl;by; jpf;H kw;Wk; JMf;fis Xj MHt%l;Ljy; tPl;by; EioAk; nghOJ Xj Ntz;ba JM : K];ypk; y; ]`P`; vd;w juj;jpy; gjpthfp ,Uf;fpd;wnjhU egpnkhopapy;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : cq;fspy; xUtH tPl;by; EioAk; nghOJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L Eioal;Lk;> cz;Zk; nghOJk; my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L cz;zl;Lk;> (mg;nghOJ) i\j;jhd; $Wthd; : ',e;j ,lj;jpy; eP jq;Ftjw;F ,lkpy;iy> cz;gjw;Fk; vJTkpy;iy." tPl;by; EioAk; nghOJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L Eioatpy;iynad;why;> (i\j;jhd;) $Wthd;> 'eP jq;Ftjw;F ,lk; fpilj;J tpl;lJ". cz;Zk; nghOJk; my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; $wtpy;iynad;why; (i\j;jhd;) $Wthd;> 'eP jq;Ftjw;F ,lKk; fpilj;J tpl;lJ> cz;gjw;Fk; czT fpilj;J tpl;lJ."" (,khk; m`;kj;> my; K];dj; 3-346> K];ypk; 3-1599). mG+jhT+j; jdJ Rddpy; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;wnjhU egpnkhopapy;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xUtH jd;Dila ,y;yj;ij tpl;L ntspNaWk; nghOJ ,t;thW $wpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;> 'gp];kpy;yh`p> jtf;fy;J my;yy;yh`;> yh `t;y tyh Ft;tj;j ,y;yh gpy;yh`;" (my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L (Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwd;)> vd;Dil mYty;fis mtdplNk xg;gilj;J tpl;Nld;> my;yh`;tpd; cjtpiaad;wp NtW cjtp ,y;iy> mtDila rf;jpad;wp NtW rf;jp ,y;iy)> mt;thW $wf; $batDf;F> mJ ghJfhg;ig toq;ff; $bajhfTk;> topfhl;lf; $bajhfTk;> Njitapd; nghUl;L ghJfhg;G toq;ff;f $bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. i\j;jhd; mtid tpl;Lk; J}ukhfNt ,Ug;ghd;> ,e;j i\j;jhdplk; ,d;ndhU i\j;jhd; te;J> ''topfhl;lg;gl;l> (mUl;nfhilfis) ngw;Wf; nfhz;l> kw;Wk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;ltdplk; cdf;F vd;d Ntiy ,Uf;fpd;wJ? vd;W $Wthd;."" (mG+jhT+j;> kw;Wk; jpHkpjP> ]`P`; my; [hkp/> vz;.499). rpthf; (gw;Fr;rp nfhz;L gy;Jyf;Fjy;) ,khk; K];ypk; jdJ ]`P`; K];ypk; y; Map\h (uyp) mtHfshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lnjhU egpnkhopapy; $WtjhtJ : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; tPl;by; Eioe;J tpl;lhy;> Kjy; Ntiyahf mtHfs; kp];thf; nfhz;L jdJ gy;iyj; Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. (K];ypk;> fpjhg; mj; j`huh> ghfk; 15> `jP]; vz;.44). jpde;NjhWk; #uh my; gfuh Xjg;gLk; tPl;by; ,Ue;J i\j;jhd; ntUz;Nlhb tpLthd;. ,J Fwpj;J Vuhskhd egpnkhopfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> mitahtd : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fsJ tPLfis kz;ziwahf;fpf; nfhs;shjPHfs;. #uh my; gfuh Xjg;gLk; tPl;by; ,Ue;J i\j;jhd; tpuz;Nlhb tpLfpd;whd;. (K];ypk;> 1-539) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cq;fsJ tPLfspy; #uh my; gfuh - it XJq;fs;> #uh my; gfuh Xjg;gLk; tPl;by; i\j;jhd; Eioa khl;lhd;. (my; `hfpk; - K];jj;uf; 1-561: ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 1170) ,d;Dk; #uh my; gfuh tpd; filrp ,uz;L Maj;Jf;fis Xjp tUtjd; rpwg;Gf;fs; Fwpj;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; : ''my;yh`; ,e;j thdk; kw;Wk; G+kp Mfpatw;iwg; gilg;gjw;F ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhs; xd;iw vOjpdhd;> mtdJ mH\{f;F mUfpy; mjid itj;jpUe;jhd;> ,d;Dk; mjpypUe;J ,uz;L trdq;fis vLj;J #uh my; gfuhtpid epiwT nra;jhd;. mjid %d;W ,uTfs; njhlHe;J Xjp te;jhy;> me;j tPl;bid i\j;jhd; neUq;f khl;lhd;. (,khk; m`;kj; my; K];dj;> 4-274> kw;Wk; gyH. ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 1799). |
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FLk;gj;jhUf;F ,];yhkpa mwpT+l;ly; ,iwtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J elf;ff; $ba ey;ybahHfshf jd;Dila FLk;g mq;fj;jtHfis cUthf;f tpistJ FLk;gj; jiytHfsJ flikahFk;> ,jid my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; ,t;thW njspthf;Ffpd;whd; : K/kpd;fNs! cq;fisAk;> cq;fs; FLk;gj;jhiuAk; (euf) neUg;ig tpl;Lf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; mjd; vhpnghUs; kdpjHfSk;> fy;YNkahFk;;. (66:6) jdJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtHfis ed;ikapd; ghy; mioj;J> jPikfspypUe;J tpyfp ,Uf;fr; nra;J> mtHfis ,];yhkpa epoypd; fPo; tsHj;njLg;gjw;fhd flikfs; mjd; FLk;gj; jiytUf;Fhpa jiyaha flik vd;gij Nky;fhZk; trdk; %yk; ,iwtd; njspthf;Ffpd;whd;. 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(24:61) Foe;ijfsplKk;> tPl;Lg; gzpahsHfsplKk; ngw;NwhHfs; tof;fkhfj; J}q;ff; $ba Neuq;fspy;> mjhtJ g[;Uj; njhOiff;F Kd;G> kjpa Neuq;fspy;> kw;Wk; ,\hTf;Fg; gpd; cs;s Ntisfspy; Eioa Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lhy;> mDkjp ngw;Nw jtpu cs;Ns Eioaf; $lhJ vd;gij mtHfSf;F mwpTWj;Jq;fs;. re;jHg;gtrkhf mtHfs; kiwthf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; vijAk; ghHj;J tpl;lhy;> mjpy; Fw;wNkJkpy;iy> Vndd;why; mtHfs; me;j tPl;bDs; tyk; tuf; $batHfshf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;> mj;jifatHfisj; jLg;gJ rpukkhd fhhpak; jhd;. my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; : <khd; nfhz;ltHfNs! cq;fs; tyf;fuq;fs; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ltH (mbik)fSk;> cq;fspYs;s gUtk; milahr; rpWtHfSk; (cq;fs; Kd; tu epidj;jhy;) %d;W Neuq;fspy; cq;fsplk; mDkjp Nfhu Ntz;Lk;; /g[;U njhOiff;F Kd;dUk;> ePq;fs; (Nky; kpr;rkhd cq;fs; cilfisf; fise;jpUf;Fk; 'S`H" NeUj;jpYk;> ,\hj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dUk;-Mf ,k;%d;W Neuq;fSk; cq;fSf;fhf (mikag; ngw;Ws;s) %d;W me;juq;f NtisfshFk; - ,tw;iwj; jtpu (kw;w Neuq;fspy; Nky;$wpa mbikfSk;> Foe;ijfSk; mDkjpapd;wpNa cq;fs; Kd; tUtJ) cq;fs; kPJk; mtHfs; kPJk; Fw;wkpy;iy; ,tHfs; mbf;fb cq;fsplKk; cq;fspy; xUtH kw;wthplk; tuNtz;batHfs; vd;gjpdhy;; ,t;thW> my;yh`; jd; trdq;fis cq;fSf;F tpthpf;fpd;whd;; NkYk; my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;) ed;fwpe;jtd;; Qhdk; kpf;ftd;. (24:58) mLj;jtH tPl;by; vl;bg; ghHf;fjPHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mDkjp ngwhj epiyapy; vtnuhUtH ,d;ndhUtUila tPl;bDs; (vl;bg;) ghHf;fpwhNuh> mtUila fz;iz (Fj;jp) ntspNa vLj;J tpLq;fs;> ,d;Dk; mjw;F ve;jtpj ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifiaNah my;yJ ,uj;j ,og;gPl;ilNah toq;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. (m`;kj;> my; K];dj; 2-385> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 6046) xU ngz; KjyhtJ my;yJ ,uz;lhtJ jlit jyhf; nrhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhy; (fztdhy; jpUk;g mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; re;jHg;gk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;) mts; ,j;jh ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; mts; tPl;il tpl;L ntspapy; nry;yNth> my;yJ mtis tPl;il tpl;L ntspNaw;wNth $lhJ> ,d;Dk; mtsJ tho;f;ifj; NjitfSf;fhdij toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; : egpNa! ePq;fs; ngz;fisj; 'jyhf;" nrhy;tPHfshdhy; mtHfspd; ',j;jh"itf; fzf;fpl Vw;w tifapy; (khjtplha; my;yhj fhyq;fspy;) jyhf; $Wq;fs;. cq;fs; ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;it mQ;Rpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; jtpu> (mg;ngz;fs;) gfpuq;fkhd khdf;Nflhd (fhhpaj;)ijr; nra;jhyd;wp mtHfis mtHfspd; tPLfspypUe;J ePq;fs; ntwpNaw;whjPHfs;; mtHfSk; ntspNawyhfhJ. ,it my;yh`; (tpjpf;Fk;) tuk;Gfs; vtH my;yh`;tpd; tuk;Gfis kPWfpwhNuh> mtH jplkhfj; jkf;Fj; jhNk mepahak; nra;J nfhs;fpwhH; (Vnddpy;> $b tho;tjw;fhf) ,jd; gpd;dUk; my;yh`; VjhtJ xU topia cz;lhf;fyhk; vd;gij mwpa khl;BH.(65:1) tuk;G kPWfpd;w kidtpia mtsJ fztd; tPl;bw;F cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; mtsplkpUe;J tpyfp ,Uf;fyhk;> mjhtJ ,];yhkpa \hPmj; rl;lq;fspy; toq;fpapUf;fpd;w mDkjpapd;gb mjid eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. tPl;bw;F cs;Ns tpyfp ,Ug;gJ vd;gjw;fhd jpUkiwapd; MjhukhtJ : ''ve;jg; ngz;fs; tp\aj;jpy; - mtHfs; (jk; fztUf;F) khW nra;thHfnsd;W ePq;fs; mQ;RfpwPHfNsh> mtHfSf;F ey;YgNjrk; nra;Aq;fs;; (mjpYk; jpUe;jhtpl;lhy;) mtHfisg; gLf;ifapypUe;J tpyf;fptpLq;fs;;"" (4:34) tPl;bw;F ntspNa tpyfp ,Ug;gJ vd;gJ> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jdJ kidtpkhHfsplkpUe;J tpyfp ,Uf;f ehba nghOJ> mtHfis mtHfsJ ,lq;fspy; tpl;L tpl;L> kditpaHfis tpl;Lg; gphpe;J tPl;bw;F ntspNa cs;s miwfspy; jq;fpdhHfs;. (GfhhP> fpjhg; my; jyhf;> ghg; /gpy; <yh") ,uT Neuq;fspy; xUtH jdpahfj; jdJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ $lhJ. ,g;D ckH (uyp) mthfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ''jdpj;jpUg;gijAk; ,d;Dk; xUtd; ,uT Neuq;fspy; jdpj;jpUg;gJk; $lhJ my;yJ gazk; nra;tJk; $lhJ. (m`;kj; my; K];dj; 2-91) mjhtJ jdpj;jpUg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; jdpik czHT> vjphpfsplkpUe;J my;yJ jpUlHfsplkpUe;J jhf;Fjy; eilngWtjw;fhd rhj;jpak;> ,d;Dk; Nehahspahf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; jdpikapy; ,Ug;gjd;wp ,d;ndhUtUk; mtUf;Fj; Jizf;F ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ cjt KbAk; vd;gjdhYk;. (/gj;`; my; ug;ghdP 5-64) ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rw;Wr; RtH ,y;yhj tPl;Lf; $iuapy; J}q;ff; $lhJ> mt;thW J}q;fpdhy; ePq;fs; NkypUe;J fPNo tpOe;J tpl tha;g;Gz;L. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''ghJfhg;gpw;nfd (Rw;Wr;) RtH ,y;yhj tPl;Lf; $iufspy; J}q;FgtUf;F> mtUf;F epfo;fpd;w (tpgj;jpw;F) ahUk; nghWg;ghf KbahJ"". (mG+jhT+J> my; Rdd; 5041> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 6113. mt;d; my; k/G+j; 13-384). maHe;J J}q;ff; $batH cUz;L fPNo tpOe;J tpl tha;g;Gz;L> ,d;Dk; Rw;Wr; RtH ,y;iynaDk; nghOJ mtH jtwpf; fPNo tpOe;J nfhiy nra;ag;glTk; tha;g;Gz;L. ,e;j epiyapy; mtuJ kuzpj;jpw;fhf vtiuAk; Fw;wk; nrhy;y KbahJ my;yJ mthpd; ftdaPdj;jpd; fhuzkhf my;yh`; jd;Dila ghJfhg;ig tpyf;fpf; nfhz;lhd;> Vndd;why; mtH gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Y Kd;G jFe;j ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jidj; jhd; Nkw;fz;l egpnkhop ekf;F tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. tPl;by; tsHf;fg;gLk; nry;yg; gpuhzpfshd G+id tha; itj;j ghj;jpuk; kw;Wk; mjpy; ePH mRj;jkhfp tplhJ my;yJ mJ tha; itj;j czT e[P]hf - mRj;jkhfp tpLk;. mg;Jy;yh ,g;D mgP fj;jhjh (uyp) mtHfs; jdJ je;ijapd; thapyhf mwptpf;fpd;whH> mtUf;nfd xSr; nra;tjw;fhf jz;zPH jahuhf itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ> mq;Nf xU G+id te;jJ> mjpy; cs;s jz;zPiu ef;fpf; Fbj;jJ. (G+id tha; itj;j me;j) jz;zPiu vLj;J> xSr; nra;jhH> mg;nghOJ> X.. mG+ fj;jhjhNt..! G+id mjpy; tha; itj;J Fbj;J tpl;lNj..! (vd;W $wg;gl;l nghOJ)> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;> (mjhtJ) G+id cq;fsJ FLk;gq;fspy; xd;whdJ> ,d;Dk; mJ cq;fsJ tPLfisr; Rw;wp tyk; tuf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ"" vd;whHfs;. (m`;kj; my; K];dj; 5-309> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 3694). ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy;> mitfs; (G+idfs;) mRj;jkw;wit> mit cq;fisr; Rw;wp tyk; tuf; $bait (Foe;ijfisAk;> gzpahsHfisAk; ,d;Dk; ,tHfisg; Nghy). (K];dj; m`;kj; 5-309> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 2437)
cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOtjd; gyd;fs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : K];ypkhdnjhU kdpjd;> njhOiff;fhd Fwpj;j Neuk; te;j nghOJ> mtd; Kiwahf xSr; nra;J> ,iwar;rj;Jld; mtw;iwr; nra;J> (gs;spia Nehf;fpr; nrd;W njhOJ) ,d;Dk; rhpahd Kiwapy; U$c nra;J ,Ug;ghNdahdhy;> mJ mtdJ Ke;ija midj;Jg; ghtq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhf mikAk;> vJtiu vdpy; mtd; kpfg; ngUk; ghtq;fisr; nra;ahj tiuf;Fk;> mtdJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;glhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. (K];ypk; 1-206 vz;.7-4-2) NkYk; mtd; ve;jsT cs;srj;Jld; njhOjhd; vd;gjidg; nghWj;Nj mtdJ ed;ikapd; msTfSk; mikAk; vd;W ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xU mbahd; njhOJ ,d;Dk; mtdJ (fzf;fpy;) mjidg; gj;J klq;fhf> my;yJ xd;gJ klq;fhf> my;yJ vl;L klq;fhf> my;yJ Vohf my;yJ Mwhf my;yJ Ie;jhf my;yJ ehd;F gq;fhf> my;yJ %d;whf my;yJ ghjpahf vOjg;glhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy"". (m`;kj;> ]`P`; [hkp, 1626). vq;Nf mtH jd;id XHepiyg;gLj;jpdhNuh ,d;Dk; jdJ ftdk; rpjwhky; xUKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhNuh mjw;Fj; jFe;j khjphp mtuJ ed;ikapd; gq;Ffs; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whHfs; : ''ePq;fs; c q;fsJ njhOifapy; ve;jsT ftdk; nrYj;jpdPHfNsh me;jsT (ed;ikfisg;) ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPHfs;."" ePq;fs; cq;fsJ ftdq;fis Kiwahf njhOifapd; kPJ nrYj;jpdPHfs; vd;why; ,d;Dk; mjpy; cs;sr;rk; epiwe;jpUe;jJ vd;why; cq;fsJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk; vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; : ''(my;yh`;tpd;) mbahd; njhOiff;fhd epd;W ,d;Dk; (mtd;) njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> mtdJ midj;Jg; ghtq;fSk; mtdJ jiyf;Fk; ,d;Dk; Njhs; G[q;fSf;Fk; nfhz;L tug;gLk;. xt;nthU KiwAk; mtd; FdpAk; nghOJk;> ,d;Dk; R[{J nra;Ak; nghOJk;> mjpy; rpy ghtq;fs; mtdplkpUe;J (fPNo) tpOe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;> (kd;dpf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;)"". (ig`fp - my; Rdd; my; Fg;uh> 3-10> ,d;Dk; ]`P`; my; [hkp, Yk; ,J ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ ghHf;fTk;). my; kdhtp vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH : njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj; J}z;fis xt;nthU KiwAk; epiwNtw;wp Kbf;Fk; nghOJ> ghtq;fspd; rpy gFjpfs; mtw;wpypUe;J tPo;e;J tpLfpd;wd> vJtiunadpy; mtd; njhOifia Kbf;Fk; tiuapYk;> midj;Jg; ghtq;fSk; ePf;fg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd. ,J njhOiff;fhd midj;J tpjpKiwfSk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUf;Fk; gl;rj;jy;> mjd; mbg;gilahd mk;rq;fs; KOikg;gL;jpapUf;Fk;gl;rj;jpYk;. mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; 'mbahd;" kw;Wk; 'epw;gJ" vd;gJ xU khngUk; kd;ddpd; (my;yh`;Tf;F) Kd; mtdJ mbik kpfTk; gzpTld; epw;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;"". (ig`fp my; Rdd; my; Fg;uh> 3-10 : ,d;Dk; ]`P`; my; [hkp, tpYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ ghHf;fTk;). ,iwar;rj;Jld; njhof; $batH> mtH jdJ njhOifia Kbj;jJk; kdjpy; cs;s ghuq;fs; midj;Jk; ,wq;fp kpf ,Nyrhf ,Ug;gjhf czHthH> mthplkpUe;J mtuJ ftiyfs; ePf;fg;gl;Lk; tpLk;. ghuk; Fiwe;jjd; fhuzkhf> mtH Gj;JzHT ngw;wtuhf Mfp tpLthH> vdNt njhOifia epWj;jp tpl mtH kdJ ehlhJ> Vndd;why; njhOifapy; jhd; mtUf;F re;Njh\Kk; ,d;Dk; ,e;j cyfj;jpd; RfKk; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; mLj;J mtH njho Muk;gpf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; xU FWfpa rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ Nghd;W mtH czHthH. vtnuhUtH njhOifia ctg;ghdjhff; fUJfpd;whNuh mtH> 'ehq;fs; njhOfpd;Nwhk;> ,d;Dk; mjpy; Rfj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;" vd;W $WthH. cjhuzkhf> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : X gpyhy;..! njhOifapy; ehk; Rfj;ijf; fhz;Nghk;"". thUq;fs; njhONthk;> mjid Kbg;Nghk;" vd;W $whky;> njhOifapy; Rfj;ijf; fhz;Nghk; vd;W $wpapUg;gjpypUe;J njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ekf;F tpsq;Fk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> ''vd;Dila re;Njh\k; njhOifapy; Mf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ"". njhOifapy; re;Njh\j;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba vtuhtJ> njhOifapy; my;yhky; mtH NtW xU ,lj;jpy; re;Njh\j;ij mtH NjLthuh?> my;yJ mjid tpl;Lk; J}ukhfp tpyfp (njhohky;) ,Ug;gjw;F vg;gbj; jhd; Kbfpd;wJ? (Al-Waabil al-Sayib, 37).njhOifapy; JMf; Nfl;gjw;fhd kpfr; rpwg;G tha;e;j jUzq;fs;> Fwpg;ghf ]{[{jpy; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ciuahLtJ (njhOif vd;gJ ,iwtdplk; elj;jf; $ba ciuahly;)> ahhplk; kl;Lk; kdpjd; jd;Dila gzpitf; fhl;l Ntz;LNkh mj;jifatdplj;jpy;> mtdplj;jpy; kl;LNk jd;Dila Njitfisf; Nfl;gJ> ,d;Dk; mtd; Nfl;ff; $ba mj;jid cjtpfSk; ty;Nyhdpd; neUf;fj;ij mbahDf;FG; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; mtdplj;jpy; mJ F\{ vd;w cs;sr;rj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;. JM - gpuhHj;jid - jdf;Fj; Njitahdtw;iw Ntz;bg; ngWtJ vd;gJk; xU ,iwtzf;fNkahFk;> ,d;Dk; gpuhHj;jidfis mjpfkjpfk; Nfl;Fk;gb ehk; mwpTWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; : gzpthfTk;> kiwthfTk; ePq;fs; mtdplk; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wPHfNs.. (6:63) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''vtndhUtd; my;yh`;it (g; gpuhHj;jpj;J) miof;ftpy;iyNah> mtd; kPJ my;yh`; Nfhgk; nfhs;fpd;whd;."" (jpHkpjP> fpjhg; mj; jh/thj;> 1-426> ]`P`; jpHkpjP> 2686) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; mjpfkjpfk; JMf; Nfl;ff; $batHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs;> mjhtJ> ]{[{J nra;Ak; nghOJ> ,uz;L ]{[{Jf;Fk; kj;jpapy;> kw;Wk; j]`;`{j; (,Ug;gpy; mj;j`pa;ahj; Xjp mjidj; njhlHe;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; Xjp Kbj;jjd;) gpd; cs;s Neuj;jpy;. ,tw;wpy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ ]{[{jpd; nghOJ Nfl;Fk; JM jhd;> ,J gw;wp ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xU mbahd; jd;Dila v[khdDf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhf cs;s epiy vJntd;why; ]{[{J epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ jhd;> vdNt ePq;fs; cq;fsJ JMit mg;nghOJ mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;."" (K];ypk;> fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;> ghg; kh Afy;Y/gpy; U$c ty; ]{[{J> vz;.215) NkYk; $wpdhHfs; : ]{[{ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> mjpfkjpfk; Kaw;rp nra;J JMr; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> mjpy; (ePq;fs; Nfl;Fk; JMf;fSf;F) gjpyspf;fg;gLfpd;wPHfs;."" (K];ypk;> fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;> ghg; my; e`P md; fpuhmj; my; FHMd; /gpy; U$c ty; ]{[{J> 207) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ]{[{J epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ tof;fkhf ,e;jj; JMit Xjp tuf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; : ''my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP jd;gp jpf;f`{t [py;y`{t mt;ty`{ t mfPu`{ t myhdpa;aj`{ t ]pHu`{"" ("Allaahumma’ghfir li dhanbi diqqahu wa jillahu wa awwalahu wa aakhirahu wa ‘alaaniyatahu wa sirrahu) (ah my;yh`;> vd;Dila ghtq;fis kd;dpg;ghahf> rpwpa kw;Wk;> nghpa> KjYk;> ,WjpAkhfTk;> ,d;Dk; ntspg;gilahfTk; kiwthfTk; (nra;j ghtq;fis kd;dpg;ghahf..!) (K];ypk;> fpjhg; my; ]yh`;> ghg; kh AfhY /gpy; U$c ty; ]{[{j;> 216) ,d;Dk; mtHfs;> my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyp kh m];uHJ t kh m/yd;J ("Allaahumma’ghfir li maa asrartu wa maa a’lantu) (ah my;yh`;> vd;id kd;dpg;ghahf> ehd; kiwthfr; nra;jitfisAk; ,d;Dk; ntspg;gilahfr; nra;jitfisAk;) (me; e]<> my; K[;jgh 2-569> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 1067).,d;Dk; ][;jhf;fSf;fpilapy; Xjf; $ba gy JMf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw ,d;\h my;yh`; cq;fSf;F toq;FNthk;. j]`;`{j; f;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; XjpapUf;ff; $ba JMf;fis ehk; Ma;T nra;Njhnkd;why; mtHfspd; JMf;fspypUe;J ehk; rpy gbg;gpidfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; : cq;fspy; xUtH j]`{j;ij Kbj;J tpl;l gpd;> mtH my;yh`;tplk; ehd;F tiffSf;fhfg; ghJfhg;igj; Njbf; nfhs;sl;Lk;> euf neUg;gpypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gLtjw;Fk;> kz;ziwapd; NtjidfspypUe;Jk;> tho;tpYk;> kuzj;jpYk; Vw;gLk; Fog;gq;fspypUe;Jk;> ,d;Dk; k]P`{j; j[;[hypd; jPq;FfspypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; fPo;f;fz;l JMitAk; mbf;fb Xjp tuf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; : ''my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP mCJ gpf;f kpd; \Hhp kh mkpy;J t kpd; \Hhp khyk; mky; ("Allaahumma innee a’oodhu bika min sharri maa ‘amiltu wa min sharri maalam amal) (ah my;yh`;> jPikfspypUe;J cd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;> ,d;Dk; ehd; nra;jtw;iwAk; ,d;Dk; ehd; nra;ahjpUf;fpd;w jPikfspypUe;Jk; (ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;)''my;yh`{k;k `h]pg;dP `p]hgd; a]Puh"" ("Allaahumma haasibni hisaaban yaseeran) ''(ah my;yh`;> vd;Dila (kWikf;) fzf;Ffis vspjhf;fp itg;ghahf)""mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSf;F ,t;thW $wp tUk;gb ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP oyk;J e/g;]P Oy;kd; fjPud;> t yh a/f;/gpH mj; JD}g ,y;yh md;j> /g/f;gpHyp k/f;/gpuj;jd; kpd; ,d;jpf tH`k;dP ,d;df md;jy; /f/G+UH u`Pk; ( "Allaahumma innee zalamtu nafsi zulman katheeran, wa la yaghfir al-dhunooba illa anta, faghfir li maghfiratan min ‘indaka warhamni innaka anta al-Ghafoor al-Raheem) ''(ah my;yh`;> vdf;F ehNd jtwpioj;J tpl;Nld;> ,d;Dk; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahUk; vd;Dila ghtq;fis kd;dpf;f KbahJ. vdf;F kd;dpg;gspg;ghahf> ,d;Dk; vd;kPJ fUiz Ghpthahf> ePNa kd;dpf;ff; $batdhfTk;> kpfTk; fUizahsdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wha;)""j]`;`{j; - jpy; xU kdpjH ,t;thW $wf; Nfl;l ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; : ''my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP m]; mYf;f ah my;yh`; my; m`j; m]; ]kj; my;yjP yk; aypj; t yk; A+yj; t yk; aFy; y`{ F/Gtd; m`j; md; j/f;/gpHyP JD}gp ,d;df;f md;jy; /f/G+H mH u`Pk; (ah my;yh`;> ah my;yh`; cd;dplNk ehd; Nfl;fpNwd;> my;yh`; (vthplj;Jk;) Njitaw;wtd;. mtd; (vtiuAk;) ngwTkpy;iy. (vtuhYk;) ngwg;glTkpy;iy. md;wpAk;> mtDf;F epfuhf vtUk; ,y;iy> (ah my;yh`;) vd;Dila ghtq;fis kd;dpg;ghahf> ePNa (ghtq;fis) kd;dpg;gtdhfTk;> kpfTk; fUizAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wha;) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jdJ NjhoHfisg; ghHj;J> ''mtH kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhH> mtH kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpl;;lhH"" vd;whHfs;.,d;ndhU NjhoH ,t;thW $Wtijf; Nfl;lhHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> ''my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP m]; mYf;f gp md;d yfy; `k;J> yh ,yh` ,y;yh md;j t`Jf yh \hPf yf; my; kd;dhd; ah gjP m]; ]khthjp ty; mHo;> ah jy; [yhyp ty; ,f;uhk;> ah `a;A ah fa;A+k;> ,d;dP m];mYf my; [d;dh t mCJgpf kpdd; dhH"" (ah my;yh`;> cdf;NfAhpa midj;Jg; Gfiof; nfhz;L ehd; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; cd;idad;wp Ntwpy;iy> cdf;F Jiz fpilahJ my;yJ ,izahsHfs; fpilahJ> ePNa nfhilahsd;> thdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; gilj;jtNd> GfOf;Fk; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk; chpj;jhdtNd> epiyahdtNd> Rak;GthdtNd> cd;dplk; ehd; Rtdj;ijf; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;> ,d;Dk; euf neUg;gpypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;Fk;gb Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;)."" (mg;nghOJ mq;fpUe;j) jd;Dila NjhoHfisg; ghHj;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''mtH vjidf; nfhz;L my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH? vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh? vd;whHfs;. mjw;F> my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUNk mwpthHfs; vd;W NjhoHfs; gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F> ''vdJ capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> mtdJ kpf caHe;j (fz;zpakpf;f) ngaHfisf; nfhz;L (mtdplk; jdf;Fj; Njitahditfs; Fwpj;Jf;) Nfl;fpd;whH> mt;thW my;yh`;tpdJ jd;ikfisf; nfhz;L mtid miof;fg;gLk; NghJ> mjw;F my;yh`; gjpyspf;fpd;whd;> mt;thW my;yh`;it (ePq;fs;) mioj;jhy;> mtd; nfhLf;ff; $batdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;"" vd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; j]`;`{j; kw;Wk; ]yhj;Jf;F ,ilNa ,t;thW ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; : ''my;yh`{k /f;/gpHyp kh fj;jk;J tkh mf;fHJ t kh m];uHJ t kh m/yd;J t kh m];u/g;J t kh md;j m/yk; gp`p kpd;dp md;j my; Kfj;jpk; t md;j my; Kmf;fpH> yh ,yh` ,y;yh md;j"" ( "Allaahumma’aghfir li maa qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu wa maa asrartu wa maa a’lantu wa maa asraftu wa maa anta a’lam bihi minni anta’l-muqaddim wa anta’l-mu’akhkhir, laa ilaaha illa anta) (ah my;yh`;> fle;j fhyj;jpy; ehd; nra;jitfis kd;dpj;jUs;thahf> ,d;Dk; ehd; nra;a ,Ug;gitfisAk; kd;dpj;jUs;thahf> ,d;Dk; ehd; kiwj;jitfisAk;> ,d;Dk; ntspg;gilahfr; nra;jitfisAk;> ,d;Dk; tuk;G kPwpaitfisAk;> (kd;dpj;jUs;thahf)> vd;id tpl ePNa kpfTk; mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;wha;. ePNa Kw;gLj;JgtdhfTk;> ,d;Dk; ePNa gpw;gLj;JgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wha;> cd;idad;wp NtW xU ,iwtd; ,y;iy."" (These du’aa’s and others, along with their isnaads, are to be found in Sifat al-Salaah by al-‘Allaamah al-Albaani, p.163, 11th edn.)Nkw;fz;l JMf;fis kddk; nra;J nfhs;tJ ek;Kila gpur;idfisj; jPHf;ff; $bajhfTk;> mjw;fhd jPHTfis toq;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;> Mdhy; ,jid kddk; nra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;> j]`{j;jpd; nghOJ vd;d XJtJ vd;gJ njhpahky; ,khkpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; nkskhd ,Ue;J tplf; $batHfshf ehk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j epiy ,dpNkyhtJ khw Ntz;Lk;. Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;G : Nkw;fz;l ,iwkiw trdq;fs; kw;Wk; JMf;fis mjdjd; mugp cr;rhpg;gpy; XJtJjhd; kpfr; rpwe;jJ. ek;kpy; gyUf;F jpUkiwf; FHMid mjd; %y nkhopahfpa mugp nkhopapy; Xjj; njhpahJ. ,e;j ukshd; khjj;jpyhtJ mjw;fhd Kaw;rpiar; nra;Nthk;. jpUkiwia mJ ,wf;fg;gl;l mugp nkhopapy; Xjg; goFNthk;. mjd; %yk; mjd; thHj;ijfs; kw;Wk; mHj;jk; rpjwhky; cr;rhpf;ff; fw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk;. njhOiff;Fg; gpd; Xjf; $baitfs; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; Xjf; $ba jpf;UfSk;> ,iwabahdpd; kdjpy; cs;sr;rj;ijAk;> ,d;Dk; ,iwtdJ MrpiaAk;> mtdJ mUl;nfhilfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;. cq;fsJ ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fisj; njhlHe;J nra;tjw;Fk;> ,d;Dk; nghLNghf;fhf mjid tpl;L tplhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; VJthf me;j ew;nray;fisj; njhlHe;jhw; Nghy; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gNjahFk;. njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dhy; Xjf; $ba jpf;Ufspy;> %d;W Kiw ,iwtdplk; ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhu Ntz;Lk;> mt;thW mtH ght kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtJ> njhOifapy; ftdf; Fiwthf tpLgl;l mky;fSf;F my;yJ cs;sr;rk; tpLg;gl;Lg; Nghdjw;F mJ ghpfhukhf mikAk;. ,d;Dk; gHshd - flikahd njhOiffSf;Fg; gpwF egpyhd njhOiffisj; njhOtjhdJ> flikahd njhOiffspy; ftdf; Fiwthf tpLgl;Lg; NghditfSk;> ,d;Dk; jtwpg; Nghd cs;sr;rj;jpw;Fk; mJ <L nra;af; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. tzf;frhypapd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gf; $baitfs; md]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mtuJ tPl;bd; xU gFjpapy; tz;zj;jpiuia njhq;f tpl;L kiwj;J moFgLj;jp ,Ue;jhHfs;. (,ijf; fz;l) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> 'mij ,q;fpUe;j mfw;wp tpLq;fs;" vd;W $wp tpl;L> '',J ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpLfpd;wJ"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (my; GfhhP> /gj;`; my; ghhp> 10-391) my; fh]pk; mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ> Map\h (uyp) mtHfsplj;jpy; xU Jzp ,Ue;jJ> mjpy; myq;fhuk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ> mjid itj;J (J}q;Ftjw;F my;yJ nghUs;fisg; gj;jpug;gLj;jp itg;gjw;fhd) xU kiwg;Gg; gFjpia Vw;gLj;jp mjidj; jpiuj; Jzp Nghy njhq;f tpl;bUe;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mjid Nehf;fp njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jtHfs;> ''mjid mfw;wp tpLq;fs;> Vndd;why; mjpy; cs;s myq;fhu Ntiyg;ghLfs; njhOifapy; vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;Gfpd;wd"" vd;whHfs;. mjid mfw;wp tpl;lNjhL> mjid jiyaiz ciuahfr; nra;J nfhz;lhHfs;. (K];ypk;> 3-1668). ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; je;j ,d;DnkhU Fwpg;igg; ghHg;Nghk; : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; f/ghtpy; njho tpUk;gp cs;Ns Eioe;jhHfs;> mq;F Ml;bd; ,uz;L nfhk;Gfs; ,Uf;ff; fz;lhHfs;. mtHfs; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpa gpd;> cJkhd; my; `[gp (uyp) mtHfisg; ghHj;J> ,jid kiwj;J itf;Fk;gb cq;fsplk; ehd; $w kwe;J tpl;Nld;> Vndd;why; njhOifahspfspd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gf; $ba vJTk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;whHfs;. (mG+jhT+J> 2030> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 2504) kf;fs; elkhlf; $ba gFjpfspy; njhOtJ my;yJ mjpf $r;ry;> rg;jk;> kf;fspd; Ngr;Rf;fs; epiwe;j ,lq;fspYk; my;yJ kf;fs; $lf; $ba ,lq;fspYk;> tpthjk; nra;Ak; ,lq;fspYk; ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w re;jHg;gq;fspy; njhOtijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; my;yJ vq;nfy;yhk; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tplf; $ba re;jHg;gq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdNth mq;Fk; $l njhOtijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; mjpfkhd c\;zk; my;yJ fLikahff; Fspuf; $ba ,lq;fspYk; Kbe;jtiu njhOtijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fLikahd c\;zk; kpFe;j gfy; nghOJfspy; ntg;gk; jzpAk; tiu Y`H njhOifiag; gpw;gLj;JkhW ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,g;D my; ifa;Ak; (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : 'fLikahd ntg;gj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;L njhof; $batH jdJ ftdj;ij xUepiyg;gLj;jp cs;sr;rj;Jld; njho ,ayhJ Ngha; tpLk;> mtH mjid tpUg;gkw;w Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wf; $batuhf ,Ug;ghH vd;gNj mjd; fhuzkhFk;"> vdNt jhd; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ntg;gk; jzpAk; tiuf;Fk; njhOifiag; gpw;gLj;JkhW mwpTiu gfHe;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;> ,jd; %yk; mtH jdJ kdij xUepiyg;gLj;jp> njhOifia vjw;fhfj; njhOfpd;NwhNkh mjd; gad;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOtjw;Fk; ,d;Dk; jdJ KOf; ftdj;ijAk; ty;y my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; jpUg;gpf; nfhs;sTk; ,aYk;"> vd;whHfs;. (my; thgpy; m];]apg;> jhH my; gahd;> gf;.22) moFgLj;jg;gl;l> tiuag;gl;l> fz;izg; gwpf;Fk; tz;zk; nfhz;l my;yJ glq;fs; nfhz;l ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gf; $ba njhOif tphpg;Gfspy; njhof; $lhJ Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> njhOiff;fhf epd;w nghOJ NfhLfs; Nghl;l rl;ilia mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;> mjd; Ntiyg;ghLfisg; ghHj;jhHfs;. njhOifia epiwT nra;j gpd; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> '',jid mG+ [`;k; ,g;D `{ijgh mtHfsplj;jpy; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;> vdf;F fl;lq;fs; my;yJ moFgLj;jg;glhj Milahd md;g[hdp iaf; nfhz;L thUq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;> Vndd;why; ehd; njhOk; nghOJ mJ vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpl;lJ"". ,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpd;gb> ''(,jpy; tiuag;gl;bUf;Fk;) NfhLfs; vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpl;ld""> vd;whHfs;. ,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpd;gb> ''(vd;dplk;) NfhLfs; Nghl;l rl;il ,Ue;jJ> njhOifapy; mjid ehd; mzpAk; nghOJ mJ vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpLfpd;wJ."" vd;W $wpapUf;fpd;whHfs;. (]`P`; K];ypk;> 556> gFjp 3-391). glq;fs; tiuag;gl;bUf;Fk; JzpfspYk; njhohky; ,Ug;gJ rpwe;jJ> ,d;Dk; cUtg;glq;fs; tiuag;gl;bUf;Fk; tphpg;Gfis> ,d;Dk; mjidg; Nghd;W ,d;W tpw;gidf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; tphpg;Gfisj; njhOiff;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; nghOJ kpff; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> mt;thwhd tphpg;Gfspy; njhoNt $lhJ. cz;gjw;F czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ njhohjPHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ njhohjPHfs;"". (K];ypk; - 560) czT jahhpf;fg;gl;L ,d;Dk; ghpkhWtjw;Fj; jahuhfp ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ my;yJ cz;z miog;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;G> me;j kdpjH czit Kjypy; cz;z Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; njhOifapy; mtH ftdk; nrYj;j ,ayhJ vd;gJk;> mtH cz;z tpUk;Gfpd;w Neuj;jpy; njhOiff;fhf epd;why; mq;F cs;sr;rk; tpil ngw;W tpLk; vd;gJk; fhuzkhFk;. ,d;Dk; mtH tpiue;J cz;z Ntz;baJk; mtrpakpy;iy> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''(,uT) czT ghpkhwg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> njhOiff;fhd Neuk; te;J tpl;lhy;> k/f;hpg; njhOiff;F Kd;gjhf Kjypy; (,uT) czit cz;Zq;fs;> ,d;Dk; czit NtfkhfTk; cz;L Kbf;f Ntz;lhk;."" ,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpd;gb : ''(,uT) czT ghpkhwg;gl;l epiyapy;> njhOiff;fhd miog;G nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhy;> Kjypy; (,uT) czit cz;Zq;fs;> ,d;Dk; tpiue;J cz;L Kbf;f mtrug;gl Ntz;lhk;."" (GfhhP> fpjhg; my; mjhd;> ghg; ,jh `ouy; jMK t AfPkj; m]; ]yhj;> K];ypk; 557-559) ,aw;if ce;Jjy; (ky[yk;) - mtur epiyapy; njhohjPHfs; xUtUf;F mtrukhf kyf; $lj;jpw;Fg; Nghf Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;> njhOifapy; epw;gJ mtuJ cs;sr;rj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> rpWePH my;yJ kyk; fopf;f Ntz;ba mtru epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> njhOtijj; jil nra;Js;shHfs;. (,g;D kh[h> 617> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 6832) vtnuhUtH mtru epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whNuh mtH Kjypy; foptiwf;Fr; nry;yl;Lk;> mjd; Njitia epiwT nra;al;Lk;> flikahd njhOifahdjhf ,Ue;J mjpy; mtH jtwpaijj; jtwp tpl;lhYk; rhpNa> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''foptiw nry;tjw;fhd Njit ,Ue;Jk;> njhOifAk; Muk;gkhfp tpl;lhy;> mtH Kjypy; foptiwf;Fr; nry;yl;Lk;."" (mG+jhT+j; - 88> ]`P`; [hkp, 299) ,d;Dk; mtH njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ ky [yk; fopg;gjw;fhd Njit te;J tpl;lhy;> mtH njhOifia ,il epWj;jp tpll;Lk;> ,aw;ifapd; Njitia epiwT nra;al;Lk;> mtiuj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ljd; gpd; njhol;Lk;> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> ''czT jahuhfp tpl;ljd; gpd;Gk;> my;yJ xUtUf;F ky[yq;fis ntspNaw;w Ntz;ba Njit mjpfhpf;Fk; nghOJk; njhOif ,y;iy."" (K];ypk;> 560) re;Njfkpy;yhky;> ,aw;ifapd; Njitfs; mjpfhpf;Fk; nghOJ mjid mlf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ cs;sr;rj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;. ,e;jr; rl;lk; kyg; ghij topNa fhw;Wg; gphpa Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;Fk; nghOJk; nghUe;Jk;. J}f;f epiyapy; njhohjPHfs; md]; gpd; khypf; (uyp) $wpdhHfs;> '',iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; cq;fspy; xUtUf;F J}f;fk; tUkhdhy;> mtH (njhOifapy;) vd;d XJfpd;whH vd;gjid epidNthL XJk; tiuf;Fk; (mtH NghJkhd msT Xa;ntLj;J) J}q;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;>"" mjhtJ> mtH kaf;fj;ij czuhj msTf;F rpW Japy; nfhs;sl;Lk;. 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(mG+jhT+J> 694> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 375 - `]d;) - Vndd;why; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;gthpd; Ngr;R njhof; $bathpd; ftdj;ij rpjwbj;J tpLk;> ,d;Dk; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gthplkpUe;J ntspg;gLfpd;witAk; njhOifahspapd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpl;L tplyhk;. my; fj;jhgp (u`;) $wpdhHfs; : ''Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;gtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOtjhdJ> m\; \h/gp< kw;Wk; m`;kj; gpd; `k;gy; MfpNahhpd; $w;Wg;gb kf;&`; - ntWf;fj;jf;fJ> Vndd;why; mtHfsJ Ngr;R njhOifahspapd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpLk;. (mt;d; my;-khG+j;> 2-388). J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOtJ Fwpj;J tUk; egpnkhopfs; gytPdkhdit vd;W Vuhskhd khHf;f mwpQHfs; fUJfpd;whHfs; (mitfspy; mG+jhT+j;> fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;> j/g;hP mg;thg; my; tpj;H> ghg; mj; JM ,d;Dk; ,g;D `[H - Dila /gj;`; my; ghhp> ]H`; ghg; m]; ]yh /fy/g; my; eaPk;> fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;). my; GfhhP (u`;) mtHfs; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;wnjhU egpnkhopia ,t;thW gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ gLf;ifapy; ehd; FWf;F neLf;fhfg; gLj;Jf; fplf;Fk; epiyapy; (vdf;F Kd;ghf epd;W) njhOjpUf;fpd;whHfs;. (GfhhP> fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;). K[h`pj;> jhT+j;> khypf; MfpNahHfs; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gtiu Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhOtJ kf;&`; - ntWf;fj;jf;fJ vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;> J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gthplkpUe;J ntspg;gl;L tplf; $bait> njhof; $bathpd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpLk; vd;gNj fhuzkhFk;. (/gj;`; my; ghhp) J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOk; nghOJ> vJTk; ntspg;gLtjw;fhd Kfhe;jpuk; ,y;iynadpd;> mJ kf;&`; Mf khl;lhJ. my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;. njhof; $batH jdf;F Kd;dhy; cs;s ,Ug;gplj;ij Rj;jg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ rhp nra;jy; KIfPg;(uyp) mwptpg;gjthJ : ][;jhr; nra;Ak;NghJ kz;izr; rkg;gLj;jpa kdpjiu Nehf;fp 'ePH ,t;thW nra;tnjd;why; xU Kiw kl;Lk; nra;tPuhf.' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (GfhhP - 1207> /gj;`{y; ghhp> 3-79)). ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ePq;fs; njhOk; nghOJ (jiuiar; Rj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj;) kz;iz tpyf;fp tplhjPHfs;> Mdhy; mt;thW nra;tjw;F Kw;gl;BHfnsd;why; xUKiw kl;Lk; nra;aTk;."" (mG+jhT+j;> 946> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 7452) ,jd; fhuznkd;dntd;why; cs;sr;rj;ij tsHj;njLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mjd; fhuzkhFk;> njhOifapy; cs;srj;ijg; ngw tpUk;GNthHfs; mjpy; mjpfkhd miritj; jtpHf;ff; $batHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs;. njhOifapy; R[{J nra;af; $ba ,lk; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;w xUtH> mjid njhOiff;F Kd;gjhfr; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; njhOifapd; nghOJ R[{J nra;j gpd; new;wpapy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kz;izj; jl;b tpLjtw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : jz;zPhpYk;> fspkz;zpYk; R[{J nra;Ak; nghOJ> mjd; vr;rq;fs; new;wpapy; xl;bf; nfhs;Sk;. njhof; $batH R[{J nra;J tpl;L vOe;jJk;> mjid mbf;fb jl;b tpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $lhJ. mJ mg;gbNa ,Ue;J tpl;Lg; Nghfl;Lk;> Vndd;why; mtH cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOk; nghOJ mjd; yapg;gpy; mjid mtH mwpe;J nfhs;s khl;lhH. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : (GfhhP> /gj;`{y; ghhp 3-72) mG+ mj;jHjh (uyp) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,g;D mgP i\gh mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ''vdf;Fr; rpte;j epw xl;liffs; fpilj;jhYk;> (njhOifapy; R[{ij epiwNtw;wpagpd;) vdJ new;wpapy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kz;iz ehd; jl;b tpl khl;Nld;."" mahj; mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : njhOifia epiwT nra;Ak; tiuf;Fk;> ,iwar;rKila mbahHfs; new;wpapy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUg;gtw;iwj; jl;b tpl khl;lhHfs;."" (my; /gj;`;> 3-79). ,jidg; NghyNt njhOifahsp jdJ njhOifia tpl;Lk; jd;idg; ghuhKfkhf Mf;ff; $batw;wpdpd;Wk; jtpHe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;> mjidg; NghyNt gpwiuj; njhe;jpuT nra;tjdpd;Wk; mtH jtpHe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mitahtd : gpwUf;F ,ilA+whf rg;jkhf XjhjPHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''ePq;fs; midtUk; cq;fsJ ,iwtDld; ciuahLgtHfNs> vdNt cq;fspy; xUtH kw;wtUf;F (rg;jkpl;L XJtjd; %yk;) ,ilA+whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> XJk; nghOJ cq;fspy; xUtH kw;wtuJ Fuiyf; fhl;bYk; rg;jj;ij caHj;j Ntz;lhk;> my;yJ> ''njhOifapy;"" vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mG+jhT+j;> 2-83> ]`P`; [hkp, 752). ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy;> ''jpUkiwia XJk; nghOJ xUtH kw;wtuJ Fuiy caHj;jpg; Nghl;b Nghl Ntz;lhk;""> vd;whHfs;. (,khk; m`;kj;> 2-36> ]`P`; [hkp, 1951). njhOifapy; (mq;Fkpq;Fk;) jpUk;gpg; ghHj;jy; $lhJ mG+jH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : jd;Dila mbahd; njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ my;yh`; mtid Nehf;fpa tz;zNk ,Ug;ghd;> vJtiunadpy; mtd; njhOifia tpl;Lk; jpUk;ghj tiuf;Fk;> Mdhy; mtd; njhOifia tpl;Lk; jpUk;gp tpl;lhndd;why;> (my;yh`;) mtid tpl;Lk; jpUk;gp tpLthd;. (mG+jhT+j;> 909> ]`P`; mG+jhT+j;) njhOifia tpl;Lk; xUtd; jpUk;GtJ ,uz;L tifapy; mikAk; : my;yh`;tpd; epidtpid tpl;Lk; xUtd; jd;Dila ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;GtJ mtdJ fz;fisj; jpir jpUg;GtJ ,uz;LNk njhOifapd; nghOJ jLf;fg;gl;l nray;fshFk;> ,it njhOifahspapDila ntFkjpfisf; Fiwj;J tpLk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk; njhOifapd; nghOJ xUtd; jpUk;gpg; ghHg;gJ Fwpj;Jf; Nfl;l nghOJ> ''mJ i\j;jhd; mtDila njhOifapypUe;J (ntFkjpfisj;) jpULtJ Nghd;wjhFk;"" vd;whHfs;. (GfhhP> fpjhg; my; mjhd;> ghg; my; ,y;jp/ghj; /gpy; ]yhj;) njhOifapd; nghOJ xUtd; jdJ kdjhy; miy gha;e;J nfhz;bUg;gtdhf my;yJ fz;fshy; mq;Fkpq;Fk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gjid ,t;thW tpsf;fyhk;> mjhtJ xU kdpjid mtdJ Ml;rpahsd; mioj;jpUf;f> mtd; Kd; epd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; Fbkfidg; ghHj;J me;j Ml;rpahsd; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> jd;Dila Ml;rpahsd; jd;id Nehf;fp vd;d $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; vd;gjidr; nrtpkLf;fhky;> tyg; GwkhfTk; ,lg; GwkhfTk; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUg;ghNdahdhy;> me;j Ml;rpahsd; nrhy;y te;j tp\ankd;d vd;gijg; gw;wp ,td; Nfl;fTkpy;iy> mtd; nrhy;y te;jjpy; vjidAk; ,td; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; ,y;iy> Vndd;why;> mtdJ cs;sKk;> kdJk; mtdplkpy;iy mJ vq;Nfh miy gha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gNj fhuzkhFk;. ,j;jifatDf;F me;j Ml;rpahsd; vd;d jhd; nra;J tpl KbAk;? ,d;Dk; vg;gb mtDf;F cjTtjw;F kdJ tUk;? ,e;j kdpjDk; me;j Ml;rpahsdplk; vd;d jhd; vjpHghHf;f KbAk;? me;j Ml;rpahsid tpl;Lk; mtd; mfd;W tpl;l nghOJ> mtd; ntWf;fg;glf; $batdhfTk; ,d;Dk; ve;jtpjj;jpy; kjpg;gw;wtdhfTk; Mfp tpLthd;. njhOifapd; nghOJ jd;Dila KOf; ftdj;ijAk; ,iwtdpd; ghy; nrYj;jf; $batDk;> njhOifiag; guhf;fhf;fpf; nfhz;ltDk; rhp rkkhfp tpl KbahJ. ,iwar;rKilatd; kfj;Jtkpf;ftdhfpa ty;y ,iwtdpd; Kd;ghf ehk; epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w czHTld; mtd; mr;rj;JlDk;> mw;gzpg;GlDk; epd;W nfhz;bUg;ghd;> ,d;Dk; mj;jifatd; jd;Dila ,iwtd; Kd; epd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> my;yh`;tpd; kPjhd ftdj;ij tpl;Lk; my;yJ jd;Dila ghHitiaj; jpUg;gp tpLtjw;F ntl;fg;glf; $batdhf ,Ug;ghd;. ,iwar;rj;Jld; njhOgtDf;Fk; ,d;Dk; njhOifapy; ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gtDf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; gw;wp `]d; ,g;D mjpa;ah (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ''$l;Lj; njhOifapy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; ,uz;L kdpjHfs;> Mdhy; mtHfsJ ew;NgWfNsh thdj;jpw;Fk; G+kpf;Fk; cs;s njhiyitg; Nghd;wJ. xUtd; jd;Dila KOf;ftdj;ijAk; my;yh`;tpd;ghy; jpUg;gpatdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;> mLj;jtNdh nghLNghf;Fj; jd;ikAlDk;> (,iwtid) kwe;j epiyapYk; epw;fpd;whd;. (my; thgpy; my; ]apg; - ,g;Dy; ifa;apk;> jhH my; gahd;> gf;.36) xUtd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; ed;Ndhf;fj;jpw;fhfj; jpUk;gpdhy;> mJ xd;Wk; gpur;idapy;iy. mG+jhT+j; y; ]`;y; ,g;D my; `d;]ypa;ah (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ : ''ehq;fs; RG`; njhOifia Muk;gpj;Njhk;> (mg;nghOJ) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; rkntspg;gFjpia Nehf;fpg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;."" mG+jhT+j; mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ : ''rkntspg;gFjpapidg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf Ntz;b ,utpy; xU Fjpiu tPuiu ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhHfs;."" ,J vijg; Nghd;wnjd;why;> ckhkh gpd;j; mG my; M]; mtHfisr; Rke;J nfhz;bUe;j NghJk;> Map\h (uyp) mtHfSf;F fjitj; jpwe;J tpl;l NghJk;> kf;fSf;F fw;gpj;Jf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf kpk;ghpypUe;J fPopwq;fp te;j mNjNtisapy; njhOj nghOJk;> fpufzj; njhOifapd; nghOJ xU mb gpd;Ndhf;fp fhyb vLj;J itj;j nghOJk;> njhOifapd; nghOJ mjidf; nfLg;gjw;fhf i\j;jhd; ,ilA+W nra;j nghOJ mtid vl;bg; gpbj;j nghOJk; - vd;gjid xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. njhOifapd; nghOJ FWf;fpLk; ghk;G> Njs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhy;Yk;gbAk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUf;fpd;whHfs; ,d;Dk; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;fpd;w egUf;F Kd;dhy; FWf;Nf elf;fpd;wtidj; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;fhf jd;Dila njhOifia ,ilepWj;jp tplTk;> ,d;Dk; (mijAk; kPwpr; nry;gtd; vtNdh) mtdplk; rz;ilaplTk; $l ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;Ls;shHfs;. ,d;Dk; (njhOifapd; nghOJ ,khk; jtwpioj;J tpl;lhy;) ngz;fs; jq;fs; iffisj; jl;b Xir vOg;Gk;gbAk;> njhOJ nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Ntisapy; cq;fSf;F ]yhk; nrhy;yf; $batiu Nehf;fp iffis mirj;J irif nra;J nfhs;sTk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mDkjp toq;fp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; Njitapd; epkpj;jk; njhOifapd; nghOJ gy;NtW mirTfSf;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> Mdhy; mJ Njitaw;w tifapy;> tpisahl;Lj; jdkhf nra;af; $ba mirTfs; ,iwar;rj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk; ,d;Dk; ,it Nghd;witfs; njhOifapd; nghOJ mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. (k[;kC my; /gj;th> 22-559). njhOifapd; nghOJ thdj;ij md;dhe;J ghHj;jy; $lhJ njhOifapd; nghOJ thdj;ij md;dhe;J ghHg;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jpUg;gNjhL> vr;rhpf;ifAk; nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cq;fspy; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;fpd;w vtUk; thdj;ij md;dhe;J ghHj;jy; $lhJ> ghHf;ff; $batH jdJ ghHitia ,oe;J tpLthH. (m`;kj;> 5-294> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 762). ,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpy;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''njhOJ nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Ntisapy; thdj;ij Nehf;fp md;dhe;J ghHf;ff; $batHfNs> cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;J tpl;lJ?"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpy;> ''njhOifapd; nghOJ JMf; Nfl;Fk; Neuj;jpy; mtHfs; jq;fsJ Kfq;fis thdj;ij Nehf;fpg; ghHf;fpd;whHfs;?"" vd;W te;Js;sJ. (K];ypk;> 429). ,t;thW njhOifapd; nghOJ thdj;ij Nehf;fpg; ghHg;gjid ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; td;ikahff; fz;bj;Js;sNjhL> ''mjid mtHfs; jLj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;""> my;yJ ''mtHfsJ ghHitfs; gwpf;fg;gl;L tpLk;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (,khk; m`;kj;> 5-258> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 5574). njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH jdf;F Kd;dhy; (vr;rpiyj;) Jg;g Ntz;lhk; ,J ,iwar;rj;jpw;F KuzhdJ> ,d;Dk; my;yh`;tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; epd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ ,J gz;ghlhd nrayy;y. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fspy; njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH> mtUf;F Kd;ghf Jg;gpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;> njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;Fk; nghOJ> mtUf;F Kd;dhy; my;yh`; ,Uf;fpd;whd;."" (GfhhP> 397) ,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOiff;fhf epd;W tpl;lhy;> mtUf;F Kd;Gwkhfj; Jg;g Ntz;lhk;> Vndd;why; mtH mUl;nfhilahsDk;> ,d;Dk; kfj;Jtkpf;ftDkhfpa - my;yh`;tpdplj;jpy; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH> mtH njhOiff;fhd ,lj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;w tiuapYk;> ,d;Dk; mtH jdJ tyg;Gwkhfj; Jg;g Ntz;lhk;> Vndd;why; mtUf;F tyg;Gwkhf xU kyf;F (epakpf;fg;gl;L) ,Uf;fpd;whH. mtH jdf;F ,lg;Gwkhfj; Jg;gpf; nfhs;sl;Lk; my;yJ mtuJ ghjj;jpw;F mbapy; Jg;gp mjid %b tpll;Lk;."" (GfhhP> my; /gj;`;. 416> 1-512). ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOiff;fhf epd;W tpl;lhy;> mtH mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpAld; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH> ,d;Dk; mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpahfpa my;yh`; mtDf;Fk; fpg;yhTf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;> vdNt cq;fspy; vtUk; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpj; Jg;g Ntz;lhk;> Mdhy; mtH jdf;F ,lg;GwkhfNth my;yJ ghjj;jpw;F fPohfNth Jg;gpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;"". (GfhhP> my; /gj; my; ghhP> 417> 1-513). ,g;nghOJ gs;spthry;fs; fhHngl; kw;Wk; Nfhiug; gha; my;yJ [Kf;fhsk; Nghd;w njhOif tphpg;Gfshf tphpf;fg;gl;L njhOtjw;F trjp Vw;gLj;jpj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j epiyapy; fhHngl;Lf;Ff; fPohfNth my;yJ gha; my;yJ [Kf;fhsj;jpw;Ff; fPohfNth Jg;ghky; iff;Fl;il kw;Wk; fhfpjj;jpy; Jg;gp jdJ rl;ilg; igapy; gj;jpug;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;J> gpd;G ntspapy; nrd;wTld; Fg;igapy; Nghl;L tpl Ntz;Lk;. njhOifapd; nghOJ nfhl;lhtp tpl Ntz;lhk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cq;fspy; xUtUf;F nfhl;lhtp te;jhy;> mtuhy; ,ad;w mtiu mtH mjid mlf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;> mt;thwpy;yh tpl;lhy; (mtuJ njhOifapy; ,ilA+W nra;a) i\j;jhd; Eioe;J tpLthd;.. .."" (K];ypk;> 4-2293). njhOifahspapd; njhOifapy; i\j;jhd; Eioe;J tpl;lhy;> mtd; mtDf;F mjpf ,ilA+Wfisr; nra;a Muk;gpj;J tpLthd;> ,d;Dk; Nkyjpfkhf nfhl;lhtp tpLgtidg; ghHj;J mtd; rphpf;fpd;whd; (vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;). njhOifapd; nghOJ ,Lg;gpy; ifia itj;Jf; nfhz;L njho Ntz;lhk; mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''njhOifapd; nghOJ ,Lg;gpy; if itg;gij ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;."" (mG+jhT+j; 947> ]`P`; GfhhP> fpjhg; my; mk;y; /gpy; ]yh`;> ghg; my; `oH /gpy; ]yh`;). ]pahj; ,g;D ]{ig`; my; `d/gp vd;gtH $WtjhtJ : ''ehd; ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfSf;F mUfpy; epd;W njhONjd;> (mg;nghOJ) vdJ ifia vdJ ,Lg;gpy; Nghl;Nld;> ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mjidj; jl;b tpl;lhHfs;. ,d;Dk; mtH njhOifia Kbj;jjd; gpd;dhy;> '',J njhOifapy; ,ilA+W tpistpg;gjhFk;""> ,jid ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;""> vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. (,khk; m`;kj; 2-106 ,d;Dk; gyH. my; `hgpo; my; ,uhf;fp mtHfs; jdJ j/f;hP[; my; ,`;ah vDk; E}ypy; ,jid ]`P`; vd;W $wpapUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; ,y; ,Hth 2-94 IAk; ghHf;fTk;). ''(,j;ijfa) nray;fs; xUtiu eufj;jpy; nfhz;L Ngha;r; NrHj;J tpLk; vd;W ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; vr;rhpj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;> my;yh`; mt;thwhd jz;lidapypUe;J ek;ikg; ghJfhg;ghdhf."" (mG+`{iuh (uyp) mtHfs; topahf ig`fp ,jid mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. my; ,uhfp mtHfs;> ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlH rhpahdJ vd;W fUj;Jiuj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;). njhOifapd; nghOJ (fuz;ilf; fhYf;Ff; fPohf) Milfisj; njhq;f tpLjy; $lhJ ''njhOifapd; nghOJ (fuz;ilf; fhYf;Ff; fPohf) Milfisj; njhq;f tpLtijAk; my;yJ thia (r; Rw;wp Jzp Nghd;wtw;wpidf; nfhz;L) %b itj;jpUg;gJk; $lhJ. (mG+jhT+j; 643> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 6883> `]d; - ]`P`;). 'mt;d; my; khG+j;" (2-347) - y; my; fj;jhgp mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : 'my; ]j;y;" vd;gJ top neLfpYk; xUtH Miliaf; (fpuz;ilf; fhYf;Fk; fPohf mzpe;J) njhq;f tpl;lgb nry;tJ> vd;whHfs;. kHfhj; my; k/ghjP`; (2-236) y; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gjhtJ : ''my; ]j;y;" vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ> Vndd;why; mJ ngUikabg;gjhfTk;> ,d;Dk; njhOifapid NkhrkhfTk; Mf;ff; $baJ."" me; ep`hah - y; Fwpg;gplg;gLtjhtJ : ''xUtH jd;id Milahy; NghHj;jpf; nfhz;L> mjDs; jd;Dila ifia Eioj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,d;Dk; U$c itAk;> R[{ijAk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;."" ,J A+jHfspd; gof;fkhFk; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; ]j;y; vd;gJ - xUtH jdJ jiyf;F Nkyhf Jzpiag; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tijf; Fwpf;Fk; my;yJ Njhs;gl;ilapd; kPJ> ,d;Dk; ifypapd; mbg;gFjpia Kd;ghfj;jpy; jto tpLtJ ,d;Dk; xUtUila Njhs;gl;ilapd; Nkyhfg; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tJ> ,d;Dk; jdJ cilfs; kw;witfs; rhp nra;tjpNyNa ftdk; nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ> ,d;Dk; ,it Nghd;w nray;fs; xUtuJ cs;sr;rj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; cilfis rhpahdgb mzpe;jpUj;jy; my;yJ gl;ld;fs; rhpahdgb khl;bapUj;jy;> ,it Nghd;witfs; xUtuJ njhOifiag; ghjpf;fhJ> my;yJ njhOifapypUe;J ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;ghJ. Mdhy; cilfisr; rhpahd tpjj;jpy; mzpatpy;iy vd;why;> mjidr; rhp nra;tjw;Fk; ,d;Dk; mjid guhkhpg;gjw;FNk mtH njhOifapd; nghOJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhf ,Ug;ghH. ,J Nghd;w njhOifiag; ghobf;ff; $batw;iwj; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; xUtH njhOifapd; nghOJ Vd; jdJ thia %bf; nfhz;bUg;gJ $lhJ vd;why;> mt;thW thia ,Wf %b ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ mtH jpUkiwiaj; njspthf Xj KbahJ vd;gJk;> ,d;Dk; rhpahd Kiwapy; R[{J nra;tjw;F mJ jilahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpdhyhFk;. (kHfhj; my; k/ghjP`;> 2-236) tpyq;fpdq;fisg; Nghy ,Uf;ff; $lhJ my;yh`; Mjk; (miy) mtHfsJ kf;fisf; fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shd;> ,d;Dk; kdpj tHf;fj;ij gilg;gpdq;fspy; vy;yhk; kpfr; rpwe;j gilg;ghfg; gilj;Js;shd;> vdNt ,t;tsT cd;djj;Jld; gilj;jpUf;ff; $ba kdpjg; gilg;G? tpyq;fpdj;ijg; Nghyj; Njhw;wkspg;gNjh my;yJ tpyq;fpdj;ijg; Nghy xg;Gtikg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNjh mofy;y> ntl;fukhdJ. njhOifapd; nghOJ - tpyq;fpdj;ijg; Nghyj; Njhw;wkspg;gijNah my;yJ ebj;Jf; fhl;LtijNah my;yJ tpyq;fpdk; Nghy ele;J fhl;LtijNah ,];yhk; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Vnddpy; ,it njhOifahspapd; cs;sr;rj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk; my;yJ ,J Nghd;w elj;ijfs; mrpq;fkhdJ ,d;Dk; ,J njhOifahspf;F Vw;GilaJky;y. cjhuzkhf> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpf;fg;gLtjhtJ> mtHfs; %d;W tp\aq;fisj; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; : (mjhtJ) fhf;ifiag; Nghyf; fj;JtJ> Gyhy; cz;zpfs; (Gyp> rpq;fk;> eha;) Nghy Kd;dq;fhy;fisg; gug;gpf; nfhs;Sjy;> my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU ,lj;ijj; NjHe;njLj;J mjd; kPNj vg;nghOJk; njhOjy;> mjhtJ xl;lfk; jdf;nfd xU ,lj;ijj; NjHT nra;J mjd; kPNj vg;nghOJk; cl;fhUtJ Nghy. (m`;kj;> 3-428> my; /gj;`; - my; ug;ghdp> 4-91). ,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gpd;gb> ''fOij Nghyf; fj;JtijAk;> ehiag; Nghy my;yJ ehpiag; Nghy cl;fhUtijAk; (,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;) jil nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;."" (,khk; m`;kj;> 2-311> ]`P`; my; jHfPg;> 556). Nkw;fz;l midj;Jk; njhOifapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;ff; $bathpd; cs;sr;rj;ijg; ghjpf;ff; $baitfs;> vdNt mtw;iwj; jtpHe;J nfhs;tjd; %yKk;> ,d;Dk; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gf; $baitfis tpl;Lk; jtpHe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
FLk;gj;jhUld; ,uf;f kdg;ghd;ikAld; ele;J nfhs;sy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ : rq;iff;FhpNahDk; GfOf;FhpNahDkhfpa my;yh`; - FLk;gj;jtHfSf;F ey;yij ehb tpl;lhndd;why;> mtHfSf;Fs; gu];guk; ,uf;f kdg;ghd;ikia Vw;gLj;jp tpLthd;. (m`;kj;> 6-71> ]`P`; [hkp, 303). ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapd;gb> : (me;jf;) FLk;gj;jtHfs; kPJ my;yh`; md;G itj;J tpl;lhndd;why;> mtHfSf;Fs; gu];guk; ,uf;f kdg;ghd;ikia Vw;gLj;jp tpLthd;. (mg;D mgP mj; Jd;ah ,d;Dk; gyH> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 1704). ,jid ,d;DnkhU thHj;ijfspy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lnkd;why;> mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; gu];guk; md;G fhl;l Muk;gpj;J tpLthHfs;. ,J jhd; FLk;gj;jtHfSf;Fs; re;Njh\kdg;ghd;ik tpijj;J tpLtjw;fhd rpwe;j topKiwahFk;> ,d;Dk; fztd; kidtp ,tHfSf;F ,ilNa epytf; $ba md;Gk;> ,uf;fKk; Kf;fpakhdJk;> ,d;Dk; FLk;g mikjpf;F topNfhyf; $baJkhFk;> ,d;Dk; Foe;ijfSlDk; $l- Mf md;ig cUthf;FtJk;> FLk;gj;jpy; mikjpiaf; nfhz;L tUtJk; fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLk;> Kul;Lj; jd;ikapdhYk; nfhz;L te;J tpl KbahJ. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''my;yh`; ,uf;fj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;tij tpUk;Gfpd;whd;> ,d;Dk; mtDk; mjidg; NghyNt (mj;jifatHfSf;F) ,uf;fj;Jld; ele;J ed;ikfis toq;Ffpd;whd;> Kul;Lj;jdj;jpw;Fk; my;yJ mJNghd;w vjw;Fk; my;yh`; ed;ikfis toq;Ftjpy;iy. (K];ypk;> fpjhg; my; gpH ty; ]py;yh`; t my; mjhg;> 2592) tPl;L Ntiyfspy; kidtpf;F cjtpfukhf ,Ug;gJ tPl;L Ntiyfs; vd;gJ jq;fSf;Fhpajy;y vd;W gy Mz;fs; epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;> ,d;Dk; tPl;L Ntiyfspy; kidtpf;F xj;jhirahf ,Ug;gJ jq;fspd; me;j];jpw;Fk; ,d;Dk; jFjpf;Fk; cfe;jjy;y vd;Wk; rpyH fUJfpd;whHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; tPl;L Ntiyfspy; Mz;fs; nra;af; $ba ve;j NtiyiaAk; nra;af; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;> jdJ Miliaj; ijj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;> mtHfsJ ghjzpfisg; gOJ ghHj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (,khk; m`;kj; 6-121> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 4927) tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; Ntisfspy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; nra;af; $ba Ntiyfs; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp Map\h (uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F> mtHfs; jhd; ghHj;jtw;iw ,t;thW tpsf;Ffpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''kw;w kdpjHfisg; NghyNt mtHfSk; ,Ue;jhHfs;> Milfisf; fOtpdhHfs;> ngz; Ml;bypUe;J ghy; fwe;jhHfs; ,d;Dk; (jdf;Fj; Njitahd czT Nghd;wtw;iw) jhNd ghpkhwpf; nfhs;thHfs;."" (,khk; my; K];dj; m`;kj; 6-256> my; ]py;]pyj;jy; ]`P`;> 671). NkYk;> mtHfsplk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; tPl;Lg; gof;f tof;fq;fs; Fwpj;Jf; Nfl;fg;gl;l nghOJ> ''FLk;gj;jtHfSld; jdJ Neuj;ijf; fopg;ghHfs;> njhOif Neuk; te;J tpl;lhy;> njhOiff;fhf ntspNa fpsk;gp tpLthHfs;."" (GfhhP> my; /gj;`; - 2-162) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; ,e;j Kd;khjphpia ehk; xt;nthUtUk; gpd;gw;w Muk;gpj;jhy;> ehk; %d;W tpjkhd ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk; : xd;W..> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwiag; gpd;gw;Wfpd;Nwhk; ,uz;L..> ek;Kila kidtpaHfSf;F cjtpfukhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; %d;whtjhf..> ehk; ,uf;fj; jd;ik nfhz;ltHfshf czug;gLtJld;> Kul;lj;jdkw;w jd;ikiaAk; FLk;gj;jpdH ek;kplk; fz;L nfhs;thHfs; mq;Nf Foe;ij mOJ nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ> mLg;gpy; czT ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.> ,e;j epiyapy; vdf;F ,g;nghONj czitf; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisaplf; $batHfSk; ek;kpy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mLg;gpy; rikay; Ntisapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w kidtpf;F cjtpahf mOfpd;w me;jf; Foe;ij vLj;J mizj;J mjd; mOifia epWj;Jtjw;F Kaw;rpg;gjpy;iy my;yJ rikay; Kbe;J kidtp mtw;iwj; jahH nra;J tpl;L tul;LNk vd;W nghWik fhg;gJkpy;iy. mtHfSf;F NkNy ehk; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;s ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; tho;f;if Kiw ey;ynjhU gbg;gpidahf ,Uf;Fk;. FLk;gj;jtHfSld; md;igg; gpizj;jy;> eifr;RitAld; NgRjy; FLk;gj;jtHfSld; kidtp kf;fSld; md;GlDk;> ghrj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;Sk; nghOJ tPlhdJ re;Njh\k; G+j;Jf; FYq;Fk; ee;jtdkhfTk;> mikjp jtof; $ba ,lkhfTk; khwp tpLk;. vdNt ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; [hgpH (uyp) mtHfsplk;> fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze;J nfhs;Sk;gb mwpTiu $wpdhHfs;> ''ePq;fs; Vd; fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ> mjd; %yk; ePq;fs; mtsplk; tpisahlyhk;> mtSk; cq;fSld; tpisahlyhk;> mtis ePq;fSk;> cq;fis mtSk; re;Njh\g;gLj;j ,aYky;yth? vd;W $wpdhHfs;"" (my; GfhhP> my; /gj;`; 9-121). ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''vjd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkk; cr;rhpf;fg;gltpy;iyNah mit ahTk; tPZk;> tpisahl;LNkahFk;> Mdhy; ehd;F tp\aq;fisj; jtpu : xd;W..> ''mtd; jdJ kidtpAld; (cy;yhrkhf) tpisahLtJ.."" (me; e]aP> c\;uj; me;ep]h gf;.87> NkYk; ]`P`; my; [hkp, - Yk; te;Js;sJ). ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; flikahd Fspg;ig jdJ kidtp Map\h (uyp) mtHfSld; NrHe;J Fspf;Fk; nghOJ> mtHfSld; kpfTk; ghrj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;thHfs;> ,jid mwptpf;fpd;w Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : ''ehDk;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSld; flikahd Fspg;ig xNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; (cs;s jz;zPhpy;) Fspg;Nghk;> ,d;Dk; (me;jg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s) midj;J jz;zPiuAk; ehd; Fspj;J tpLNtd; vd;W vd;id gaKWj;jp tpisahLthHfs;> (mg;nghOJ ehd;) 'vdf;F nfhQ;rk; kPjk; itAq;fs;"> 'vdf;F nfhQ;rk; kPjk; itAq;fs;" vd;W $WNtd;>"" - ,d;Dk; (mg;nghOJ) ehq;fs; ,UtUk; Fspg;Gf; flikahd epiyapy; ,Ue;Njhk;. (K];ypk; gp \H`; my; ettP> 4-6). ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Foe;ijfsplk; ve;jsT ghrj;JlDk;> gphpaj;JlDk; ele;J nfhz;lhHfs; vd;gij ehk; nrhy;ypj; njhpa Ntz;bajpy;iy. mtHfs; jdJ Ngug; gps;isfshd `]d; (uyp) kw;Wk; `{i]d; (uyp) MfpNahHfs; kPJ ve;j msT ghr kioiag; nghope;jhHfs; vd;gJ tuyhw;W cz;ik. ,JNt> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; vq;NfDk; gazk; nrd;W tpl;Lj; jpUk;gp te;J tpl;lhy;> mtHfisg; ghHj;j khj;jpuj;jpy; re;Njh\j;jpd; kpFjpahy; Foe;ijfs; FJ}fypf;f Muk;gpj;J tpLthHfs;> mtHfis tuNtw;f tpiue;J ntspNa tUthHfs;> vd;gijf; fPo;f;fhZk; egpnkhopapy; ,Ue;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. mg;Jy;yh ,g;D [h/gH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : vg;nghOnjy;yhk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gp tUfpd;whHfNsh> mg;nghOJ ehq;fs; ntspNa te;J mtHfisr; re;jpg;Nghk; (tuNtw;Nghk;). xUehs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfis ehq;fs; re;jpj;j nghOJ> ehDk;> `]d;> `{i]d; MfpNahHfs; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;nghOJ (xl;lfj;jpy; mkHe;jpUe;j mtHfSf;F) Kd;dhy; xUtiuAk;> kw;wtHfis mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhYk; mku itj;jhHfs;> kjPdhit milAk; tiuf;Fk; ehq;fs; mt;thwpUe;Njhk;."". (]`P`; K];ypk;> 4-1885 - 2772> J`;/gJy; m`;tjp 8-56 Ig; ghHf;fTk;). md;igAk;> ghrj;ijAk;> Nerj;ijAk; nfhz;l ,y;yj;ijAk;> ,d;Dk; ,it midj;ijAk; kwe;J tpl;l ,y;yq;fisAk; rw;W epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mq;F re;Njh\khfr; rphpj;J Ngr Kbtjpy;iy> kdq;fs; neUq;fhky; tpyfpNa ,Uf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; xUtH kw;wthplk; fhl;lf; $ba fUiz> ,uf;fnkd;gNj ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; rpy je;ijkhHfs; jq;fsJ gps;isfis mizj;J Kj;jkpLtijf; $l nfsutf; Fiur;ryhff; fUJfpd;w epiyAk; ek; r%fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa gz;Gfisg; ngw;wtHfs; fPo;f;fz;l egpnkhopia rw;W rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHg;gJ ey;yJ. mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : my; mf;uhc (uyp) mtHfs; mUfpy; cl;fhHe;jpUe;j epiyapy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jdJ Ngug; gps;isahd `]d; (uyp) mtHfis Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;. (mg;nghOJ) my; mf;uhc (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : 'vdf;Fg; gj;Jf; Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;> ,d;Dk; mtHfspy; vtiuAk; ehd; Kj;jkpl;ljpy;iy>" vd;whH> mtiu cw;Wg; ghHj;j ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> ''vtnuhUtH (kw;wtHfs; kPJ) fUiz fhl;ltpy;iyNah mtHfs; kPJ fUiz fhl;lg;gl khl;lhJ (my;yh`; fUiz fhl;l khl;lhd;)"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. tPl;by; nfl;l gof;fq;fisj; jLg;gJ ngha; NgRtJ> Gwk; NgRtJ> Nfhs; nrhy;tJ kw;Wk; gpwiu vs;sp eifahLtJ Nghd;witAk; ,d;Dk; ,];yhj;jpy; jil nra;ag;gl;l gy gof;f tof;fq;fs; ahTk; mjpfkhd FLk;gq;fspy; kpf rHt rhjhuzkhf eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,j;jifa nfl;l Ngr;Rfis ,];yhkpa FLk;gq;fspy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jil nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa nfl;l gof;f tof;fq;fis mbNahL xopg;gjw;fhd rhpahd topKiw mj;jifatHfis mbj;Jj; jpUj;JtNj vd;w nfhs;ifiaf; nfhz;ltHfshf gyH ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. fPo;f;fz;l ghlk; ekf;F kpfr; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ''FLk;gj;jtHfspy; ahuhtJ ngha; nrhy;yp tpl;lhHfs; vd;W njhpe;jhy;> mtHfs; mjw;fhf kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUk; tiuf;Fk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; me;j egiuf; fz;L nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;"" (K];dj; m`;kj;> 6-152> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 4675). mbj;J jpUj;Jtijf; fhl;bYk;> ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w jz;lidfisf; nfhLg;gijf; fhl;bYk; me;j egiug; Gwf;fzpg;gJ> my;yJ Ngrhky; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;w jz;lidfisf; nfhLg;gJ> mtiuj; jpUj;Jtjw;fhd ey;y tpisTfisj; jUk;> ,d;Dk; mbj;Jj; jpUj;Jtij tpl rhpahd tpistpidj; jUk;> vdNt ngw;NwhHfs; jq;fsJ FLk;gj;jtHfs; jtW nra;Ak; nghOJ mtHfis mbj;Jj; jpUj;j epidf;fhky;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;jpUf;Fk; topKiwg;gb ele;J nfhs;tJ ey;y khw;wq;fisf; nfhLf;Fk;. FLk;gj;jtHfs; fz;zpy; gLk;gbahf rhl;il> fk;G Nghd;wtw;iwj; njhq;f tpLjy; jz;lidfs; vd;gJ ,oe;J tpl;l xOf;fj;ij kPl;bf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhdnjhU ,Wjp topKiwahFk;. ,JNt rhl;il> fk;G Nghd;w jz;lidf; fUtpfis tPl;bdH fz;fspy; gLk;gbahf itf;ff; $Wtjpd; fUj;jhFk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fs; FLk;gj;jtHfs; fz;fspy; gLk;gbahd ,lj;jpy; rhl;iliaj; njhq;f tpLq;fs;> mJNt mtHfis mjpfk; xOf;fKs;stHfshfj; jpfor; nra;tjw;fhd rpwe;j topKiwahFk;."" (mj;jguhdp> 10-344>345: my; ]py;]pyj;Jy; ]`P`; 1447). me;j rhl;ilia mtHfs; ghHf;Fk; nghOnjy;yhk;> mtHfs; nfl;l gof;f tof;fq;fspypUe;Jk;> vz;zq;fspypUe;Jk; jtpHe;J tho Kaw;rpg;gNjhL> xOq;fPdkhf ele;J nfhz;lhy; me;j rhl;ilapd; %ykhf ekf;Fj; jz;lid fpilj;J tpLNk vd;w mr;rKk; mtHfis Ml;nfhs;Sk;. ,JNt mtHfisr; rPHjpUj;jf; $ba rpwe;j topKiwahfTk; Mfp tpLk;> ey;y gz;ghLfisAk; mtHfsplk; cUthf;Fk;. ,g;Dy; md;ghhP mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : ''mbg;gJ xd;iwNa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L me;j rhl;iliaj; njhq;f tplf; $lhJ> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; vjw;nfLj;jhYk; me;j rhl;iliaf; nfhz;L mbj;Jj; jpUj;Jq;fs; vd;W ahUf;Fk; fl;lisapltpy;iy""> mjd; cz;ikahd mHj;jk; vd;dntdpy; mtHfis xOf;fKs;stHfshfj; jpfor; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;. (/igo; my; fjPH - my; kd;dhtp> 4-325). mbj;Jj; jpUj;JtJ vd;gJ (Kjd;ikahd) topKiw fpilahJ> vjw;nfLj;jhYk; ifapy; gpuk;ig vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $lhJ> midj;J tpj topKiwfSk; gadw;Wg; NghFk; nghOJ my;yJ typikiaf; fz;bg;ghfg; gpuNahfg;gLj;jpNa Mf Ntz;Lk; mjd; %yk; FLk;gj;jpdHfsplk; fPo;g;gbjiyf; nfhz;L tu KbAk; vd;w epiy ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ kl;LNk ifapy; rhl;iliaNah my;yJ gpuk;igNah ifapy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; $Wfpd;whd; : ve;jg; ngz;fs; tp\aj;jpy; - mtHfs; (jk; fztUf;F) khW nra;thHfnsd;W ePq;fs; mQ;RfpwPHfNsh> mtHfSf;F ey;YgNjrk; nra;Aq;fs;; (mjpYk; jpUe;jhtpl;lhy;) mtHfisg; gLf;ifapypUe;J tpyf;fptpLq;fs;; (mjpYk; jpUe;jhtpl;lhy;) mtHfis (,Nyrhf) mbAq;fs;. (4:34) Nkw;fz;l topKiwg;gb jhd; jz;lidapd; Kiwfis mikj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;DnkhU egpnkhop ekf;F ,t;thW mwpTWj;Jfpd;wJ : ''cq;fsJ Foe;ij VO taij mile;J tpl;lhy; mtHfisj; njhOk;gb VTq;fs;> ,d;Dk; gj;J taJ tiu mtHfs; njhotpy;iy vd;why; mbj;Jj; (njhOk;gb) VTq;fs;."" (Rdd; mG+jhT+j;> 1-334 : ,Hth my; fyPy;> 1-266 IAk; ghHf;fTk;). Njitapy;yhj epiyapy; mtHfis mbg;gJ> mJ xU mlf;FKiwahFk;. vg;nghOJk; jdJ Njhs;gl;ilapy; gpuk;G xd;iwj; njhq;f tpl;Lf; nfhz;L jphpfpd;w xU kdpjiu kzKbj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vd;W xU ngz;kzpf;F ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mwpTiu gfHe;jhHfs;. mjhtJ> mjhtJ me;j gpuk;igf; nfhz;L mtH jdJ kidtpaHfis mbf;ff; $ba gof;fKilatuhf ,Ue;jhH vd;gjdhy; mtiu kzf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W mwpTiu $wpdhHfs;. ,d;Dk; rpyH ,e;j topKiwfis vg;nghOJNk gpd;gw;wf; $lhJ vd;W $wf; $batHfshf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;> ,tHfs; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wtHfshthHfs;. ,d;Dk; ,J ,];yhkpa ,iwr;rl;lq;fSf;F Kuzhd fUj;JkhFk;. tPl;bd; jPikfs;
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''jd;Dila mbahDf;F toq;fpapUf;fpd;w mUl;nfhilfspd; milahsq;fs; mtdplk; njhptij my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpd;whd;."" (mj;jpHkpjP 2819) re;Njh\khd tho;tpw;F %d;W topKiwfs; cs;sd> mjidg; NghyNt Jd;gj;ij tutioj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; %d;W topKiwfs; cs;sd. re;Njh\k; vd;gJ : NeHikahd kidtp> mtis ePq;fs; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fis mts; kfpo;tpg;ghs;> ePq;fs; mtSld; ,y;yhj rkaq;fspy; mtisAk;> cq;fsJ clikfisAk; ghJfhf;ff; $ba ek;gpf;ifiag; ngw;wtshf ,Ug;ghs;> cq;fsJ jdpikia tpul;lf; $batshfTk; ,Ug;ghs;> ,d;Dk; tPlhdJ epiwe;jjhfTk;> ey;y trjpfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;> ,JNt re;Njh\khd tho;f;iff;fhd mbj;jskhFk;. ,d;Dk; Jd;gkhd my;yJ nfhLikahd tho;tpw;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;L> ''mtis ePq;fs; fhZk; nghOJ cw;rhfkpoe;J tpLtPHfs;> thHj;ijfisf; nfhz;L cq;fis Nehtpid nra;af; $batshfTk;> ePq;fs; ,y;yhj rkaq;fspy; mtisAk;> cq;fsJ clikfisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd ek;gpf;ifia ,oe;jtshfTk; ,Ug;ghs;> cq;fsJ jdpikia mts; Nghf;ff; $batshf ,Uf;f khl;lhs;> cq;fsJ NjitfSf;fhd xj;Jiog;Gk; mtsplkpUe;J fpilf;fhJ. 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(mG+ eaPk; - my; `py;ah> 8-388> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 887). ,e;j tp\aj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd tpisTfspd; fhuzkhfNt> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> nfl;l mz;il mayhhpd; jPq;FfspypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk;gb my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jpj;Js;shHfs;. mjhtJ> ''my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP mCJgpf kpd; [hH my; ]{/ /gP jhH my;-Kfhk`; /g ,d;d [hH my; ghjpah ahj`ht;tpy;"" (ah my;yh`;> vdJ epue;jukhd ,y;yj;jpd; (mUfpy; cs;s) mz;il mayhHfspd; jPq;Ffis tpl;Lk;> (,d;Dk;) ghiytdj;jpy; (gazj;jpd; nghOJ vd;Dld;) mUfhikapy; cs;s mz;il mayhhplkpUe;Jk; cd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;"". cq;fsJ epiyahd ,y;yq;fSf;F kpf mUfhikapy; cs;s nfl;l mz;il mayhHfs;> ,tH (fspd; jPq;F)fis tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> Vndd;why; ghiytd (gazj;jpy; cq;fSld; gazkhff; $batH) cq;fSlNdNa (,Wjp tiu njhlHe;J) tuf; $batuhfTk; cs;shH. 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