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vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupj;jhFf! rhe;jpAk; mUSk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kPJk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu; kw;Wk; Njhou;fs; kPJk; cz;lhtjhf! Kd;Diu (Kjy; gjpg;G : 1425`p - 2004) kpf kpf mtrpakhf mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;baitfspy; Kjd;ikahdJ: `yhiyAk; `uhj;ijAk; gpupj;juptJ.egpfs; (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;:vtUf;F my;yh`; eyit ehLfpd;whNuh> mtUf;F khu;f;fj;jpy; njspit-tpsf;fj;ij toq;Ffpd;whd;.(Gfhup) ,r;rpW Gj;jfj;jpy; Xu; ,];yhkpa ngz;Zf;Fj; Njitahd – khu;f;f> r%f> cstpay; njhlu;ghd gj;thf;fis njhFj;J toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.,g;Gj;jf mikg;G: 1) ,g;Gj;jfk; rpy khu;f;f NguwpQu;fspd; gj;th njhFg;ghFk;. Fwpg;ghf> ''rTjp mNugpa gj;th> kw;Wk; Muha;rpf;fhd epue;jukhd mikg;gpy;"" cs;stu;fshd: i\a;f; mg;Ju;u`;hD];]/jP> i\a;f; Kfk;kj; gpd; ,g;uh`Pk;> i\a;f; gpd; gh];> i\a;f; Kfk;kj; gpd; cijkPd;> i\a;f;mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; [pg;uPd;> i\a;f; ]hyp`; gpd; gt;]hd;> i\a;f; gf;u; mG+i]j;> i\a;f; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; kdP/ - ,tu;fspd; gj;thf;fyhFk;. 2) KO gj;thitAk; Fwpg;gplhky;> cl;fUj;jpy; khw;wNkJk; Vw;glhky; RUf;fj;ij toq;fpAs;Nsd;. 3) RUf;fj;ij ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L Mjhuq;fis mjpfkhd ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. 4) ngz;fs; gutyhf Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tpfs;> gj;thf;fSf;Nf mjpf ftdk; nfhLj;J Nrfupj;Js;Nsd;. 5) ,jpy; xt;nthU jiyg;Gk; xU tpdhtpw;fhd tpilNaahFk;. mj;Jld; mjd; ,Wjpapy; gj;thf;Fhpatu;fspd; ngaiuAk; Mjhuk; fUjp – ngUk;ghYk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;.6) rpy Ntisfspy; RUf;fj;ijAk;> gyidAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ,U gj;thf;fis ,izj;Jk; $WNthk;. 7) ,g;Gj;jfj;ij 43 gFjpfshfg; gpupj;J> xt;nthd;wpf;Fk; ,yf;fkpl;Ls;Nsd;. 8) ,r;rpW Ehy; ngz;fSf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jkhdjy;y. khwhf mtu;fs; mjpfkhf tpdtf;$ba tpdhf;fis cs;slf;fpaNj. 9) Kjd; Kiwahf thrpg;NghUf;F rpy tpdhf;fSf;fpilapy; Xw;Wik Nghy njd;gl;lhYk;> kpf EZf;fkhf thrpj;jhy; tpj;jpahrk; tpsq;fpLk;. nghUslf;fk; 1) ngz;Zk; Rj;jKk;: (30 tpilfs;) 4) ngz;Zk; khjhe;j ,uj;jKk;: 5) ngz;Zk; cjpug;Nghf;Fk;: 6) ngz;Zk; ........ 7) ngz;Zk; Foe;ijg;NgUk;: 8) ngz;Zk; ....... 9) ngz;Zk; MilAk;: 10) Vd; ,e;j m(ehfupf)iw Fiw Mil ? 11) ngz;Zk; njhOifAk; : 12) ngz;Zk; [dh]hTk;: 13) ngz;Zk; Nehd;Gk;: 14) ngz;Zk; ]fhj;Jk; : 15) ngz;Zk; `[;[_k;: 16) ngz;Zk; Fu;MDk; : 17) ngz;Zk; fdTk;: 18) ngz;Zk; re;NjfKk;: 19) ngz;Zk; fhjYk;: 20) ngz;Zk; $lhj njhlu;GfSk;: 21) ngz;Zk; tpohf;fSk;;: 22) ngz;Zk; moq;fhuKk;: 23) ngz;Zk; jpUkzKk;: 24) kze;NjhUf;F jq;f MNyhridfs; rpy: 25) FLk;gg; gpur;rpidfSk;> jPu;TfSk;: 26) ngz;Zk; tpthfuj;Jk;: 27) ngz;Zk; ,j;jhTk;: 28) ngz;Zk; Foe;ijAk;: 29) ngz;Zk; ghYhl;lYk;: 30) ngz;Zk; Jf;fkD\;bj;jYk;: 31) gpur;rpidahd #o;epiyapy;: 32) MZf;Fk;>ngz;zpf;Fkpilapyhd tpj;jpahrk;: 33) ngz;Zk; tpahghuKk;: 34) ngz;Zk; rpy tpilfSk;: 35) ngz;Zk; ghlrhiyAk;: 36) ngz;Zk; mjpf rj;jpak; nra;jYk;: 37) ngz;Zk; itj;jpaUk;: 38) ngz;Zk; K];yky;yhNjhUldhd njhlu;Gk;: 39) ngz;Zk; jlkhw;wKk;: 40) ngz;Zk; kWikf;fhd Maj;jKk;: 41) tho;ehis tzf;fj;jhy; epug;G: 42) ngz;Zk; Xa;TNeuq;fSk;: 1) ngz;Zk; Rj;jKk;: (30 tpilfs;) TO nra;gtUf;F my;yJ Fspg;gtUf;F vitnay;yhk; Nkdpapy; ePH glj; jilahf ,Uf;FNkh mtw;iw tpl;L mtH ePq;fpapUg;gJ th[pghFk;. - m\;i\f; ,g;D ci]kpd; - khjtplha; Vw;gl;l xU ngz; efj;Jf;F epwk; jPl;Ltjpy; vt;tpj Ml;NrgizAkpy;iy. Vndd;whs; mts; njhokhl;lhs;. - m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- Mdhy; mts; T* nra;a my;yJ Fspf;f tp&k;gpdhy; (efj;Jf;F)epwk; jPl;lg;gl;lij ePf;fptpLtJ mtSf;F th[pghFk;;. Vndd;whs; Rj;jkhFk; NghJ efj;Jf;F ePHgl mJ jilahftp&f;Fk;. Mjid Rj;jkhdjd; (T* my;yJ Fspg;G ) gpd;G itj;jhy; njhOifapy; vt;tpjg;ghjpg;Gk; Vw;glhJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- k&jhzp: mts; if my;yJ fhypw;F k&jhzp ,l;b&e;jhy; (Jhs; my;yJ miuj;jJ )mtw;wpDhlhf ePH efj;jpy; glhJ vd;gjdhy; T* nra;tjw;F my;yJ Fspg;gjw;F Kd;G mtw;iw ePf;fptpLtJ th[pghFk;. Mdhy; mjDila epwk; vQ;rpapUg;gjpy; vt;tpjg;ghjpsg;Gkpy;iy. Vndd;whs; epwk; ePHglj; jilahf ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ. - my;[d;dJj; jh,kh - kUjhzpap;;lg;gl;l Kbf;F k];`{ nra;jy;: xU ngz;Zf;F kUjhzpiaj; jiyapypUe;J ePf;fhky; mjd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tJ $Lk;. Mdhy; [dhgh Nghd;w fl;lhaf; Fspg;Gf;F jiyiaf; fOTtJ mtrpakhFk;. k];`{ nra;tJ g+uzkhfhJ. - m\;i\f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- Ke;jhid( jiyia ,Wf;fpr; Rw;WtJ)f;F Nkyhy; k];`{ nra;tJ: mjidf; fow;WtJ f\;lkhf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ FspHfhykhf vd;gjhy; f\;lkhf ,Ue;jhy; mjd; Nky; k];`{ nra;tJ $Lk;. f\;lkpy;iynadpd; mjd; Nky; k];`{ nra;ahkypUg;gNj rpwe;jJ. - m\;i\f; ,g;D ci]kpd; - my;kp\; rpy KbfSf;F th;zk; jPl;Ljy; - ,J Fspf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ T*tpy; jiyia k];`{ nra;Ak; NghJ ePHglj; jilahftpUe;jhy; mjid ePf;FtJ th[pghFk;> Vnddpy; ,jdhy; Rj;jk; g+uzkilahJ.,J ePHglj; jilahftpUf;Fnkdpy; kUjhzpahy; kl;Lk; tHzk; jPl;LtNj rpwe;jJ. - m\;n\a;f; ,g;D kdP/- KbfSf;Ff; fpwPk;g+Rtjhy; T* KwpAkh? fpwPk; my;yJ vz;nza; rk;ge;jg;gl;l vJthftpUe;jhYk; T* KwpahJ. -m\;n\a;f;,g;Dci]kpd;- T* nra;Ak; NghJ vz;nza; g+rpapUe;jhy; mJ ePH Nkzpapy; glj;jilahf ,Uf;Fkh? vz;nza; T*tpd; cWg;Gf;fspd; kPJ jpz;kkhfg; gbe;jpUe;jhy; mJ Nkzpapy; ePHglj;jilahf ,Uf;Fk;>vdNt Rj;jkhtjw;F Kd;G mjid ePf;fptpLtJ mtrpakhFk;. mjd; kPJ jpz;kkhfg; gbe;jpy;yhtpbd; mjid Rj;jg;gLj;jNth rtHf;fhuj;jhy; fOtNth Njitapy;iy> vd;whYk; mts; mt;TWg;ig jd;ifahy; Nja;j;Jf; fOt Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; mjd; kPJ glhJ ePH tope;JtpLk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- mRj;jk;: xU ngz; njhOk; NghJ mtSila Milapy; mRj;jk; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhy;: mts; njhOifapypUe;J ntspNawp> mRj;jj;ijf; fOtptpl;L> gpd;G njhOifia KjypypUe;Nj kPl;bj;njhOths;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D [pg;uPd;- njhOk;NghJ mts; jdJ Milapy; mRj;jk; ,Ug;gjhf re;Njfg;gl;lhy;: mRj;jk; ,Ug;gJ cWjpahFk; tiu mts; jdJ njhOifia tpl;LtpLtJ $lhJ. - m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- ]{[{j; nra;Ak; ,lj;jpy; my;yJ tpupg;gpy; mRj;jk; tpOe;jpUe;jhy;: mjid ];gd;\hy; Jilg;gJ NghjhJ> vd;whYk; tpOe;j e[Pi](rpW ePH Nghd;wd) kpiff;Fk; msTf;F ePiu Cw;wNtz;Lk;> Mdhy; mt;tRj;jk; jpz;kkhf ,Ue;jhy; mjid ePf;FtJ th[pghFk;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- fha;e;j mRj;jj;jpdhy; vt;tpjj; jPq;Fk; ,y;iy:fha;e;j mRj;jk; clypy; my;yJ fha;e;j Milapy; gl;lhy; vt;tpjg; ghjpg;Gk; ,y;iy> mt;thNw <ukw;w kyry$lj;jpy; fha;e;j ghjzpfSld; Eiotjpy; vt;tpjg; ghjpg;Gk; ,y;iy> Vnddpy; mRj;jk; <uj;Jld;jhd; rk;ge;jg;gLfpwJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D [pg;uPd;- Rj;jkhd Milfis mRj;jkhd MilfSld; NrHj;Jf; fOt KbAkh? mRj;jj;ijf; fOTjy;: TO nra;gtupd; clypy; my;yJ mjidg; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; vd;why; TO KwpahJ> Mdhy; mt;uj;ijj; njhl;lhy; TO KwpAk;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- xU ngz; elf;Fk; NghJ mtSila Milapd; Xuj;jpy; (thl;bapy;) mRj;jk; gLjy;: ,jDila jPHT ghjzpfSf;Fupa jPHTjhd;> TOtpd; rl;lq;fs;: xU ngz; TOtpd; NghJ jdJ Kbiag; gpz;zpapUe;jhYk; my;yJ mtpo;j;jpUe;jhYk; mtSf;F mtSila Kbapd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tJ $Lk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- mt;uj;ijg; gpbj;jy;: gpbf;fg;gLgtH rpWgps;isahf ,Ue;jhYk; ngupatuhf ,Ue;jhYk; Neubahfg; gpbj;jhy; TO KwpAk;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- ngz;zpd; kHk];jhdj;jpypUe;J fhw;W ntspahjy;: mt;tplj;jpypUe;J mRj;jk; ntspNaWtjpy;iy vd;gjdhy; TO KwpahJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- xU ngz;izg; gpbj;jy;: ,jdhy; TO KwpahJ. mts; m[;dgpahf(jpUkzk; Kbf;f KbAkhdts;)> my;yJ kidtpahf> my;yJ k`;ukpahf(jpUkzk; Kbf;f `uhkhdtshf),Ue;J;> mtis MirNahL my;yJ Mirapd;wp gpbj;jhOk; gpbg;gjd; fhuzkhf (kjP Nghd;w)Vjhtnjhd;W ntspNawhky; ,Ue;jhy; TO KwpahJ. -my;;[d;dJj; jh,kh-; [dhgj;Jila Fspg;Gf; flikahdtUk; FHMd; XJtJk;: [{Dghsp Fspf;Fk; tiu FHMd; XJtJ $lhJ> mtH FHMidg; ghHj;J XjpdhYk; my;yJ kddj;jpy; XjpdhYk; rupNa. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D [pg;uPd;- njhlHr;rpahff; fhw;W ntspahjy;: mtSf;F njhOiff;Fupa Neuk; te;jJk; TO nra;tJ th[pghFk;> mtSf;F mjidj; jLf;f KbahJ kpifj;Jtpl;lhy; mtSila njhOif ]p`;`j;jhFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D [pg;uPd;- ngz;zpd; jiyia k];`{ nra;jy;: TOtpy; Mz;fisg; NghyNtjhd;>mtSf;F midj;J KbfisAk; ,U fhJfSld; NrHj;J k];`{ nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;. ePz;bUf;Fk; Kbfis k];`{ nra;tJ mtrpakpy;iy> vd;whYk; mJ K];j`g; MFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D [pg;uPd;- FY}H fye;j ePupy; TO nra;jy;: my;yJ fspkz;>Gw;g+z;Lfs; fyf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jhYk; vt;tpjg; ghjpg;Gk; ,y;iy> Vndd;why; mJ ,aw;ifapNy Rj;jkhdjhFk;.-m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- xt;nthU TOtpd; NghJk; ,];jpd;[h (Rj;jg;gLj;JtJ) \Hj; ,y;iy: kyryk; fopj;j gpd;dNu ,];jpd;[h nra;tJ th[pghFk;> TOit Kwpg;gitfshd fhw;Wg;Nghjy;> kHk];jhdj;ijj; njhLjy;>J}f;fk; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F ,];jpd;[h nra;tJ mtrpakpy;iy> mjw;F TO nra;tJ NghJkhdJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- TO njhOif ,tw;Wf;F ePa;aj;ij thahy; nkhopjy;: ,J gpj;mj; MFk;> Vndd;why; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfNsh mtHfSila NjhoHfNsh ,t;thW nkhope;jjpy;iy. Vnddpy; ePa;aj; vd;gJ cs;sj;jhy; tu Ntz;baJ> 'ehd; TOTf;fhf ePa;aj; itf;fpNwd;> my;yJ ehd; njhOiff;fhf ePa;aj; itf;fpNwd;" vd;W $wj;Njitapy;iy. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- rpW J}f;fj;jpdhy; TO KwpahJ: jd;dUNf ez;gHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;w czHTldhd J}f;fKk; TOit Kwpf;fhJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- njhOk; tpupg;ig Rj;jkh? vd;W re;Njfkhd ,lj;jpy; tpupj;jy;: me;j ,lk; e[P]hf ,Ue;J mjd; Nky; tpupf;fg;gLk; tpupg;G Rj;jkhdjhf ,Ue;jhy; njhOif ]p`;`j; MFk;> Vnddpy; m(t;tpupg;;ghd)J e[P]{f;Fk; Rj;jj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU jpiuahf mikfpd;wJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gt;]hd;- TO ]p`;`j;jhtw;Fupa \Hj;Jf;fspy; mt;uj;ij kiwg;gJk; cs;slf;fg;gLfpwjh? mt;thW nra;jhYk; TO ]p`;`j;jhFk;> vd;whYk; mt;uj;ij kiwg;gJ \Hj; ,y;iy. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- ikapj;ijf; Fspg;ghl;Ltjdhy; TO KwpAkh? TO KwpahJ> vd;whYk; Fspg;ghl;LgtH ikapj;jpd; mt;uj;ijj; njhl;lhy; TO KwpAk;>(njhLtnjd;why;) Fspg;ghl;LgtUf;F ikapj;jpd; mt;uj;jpd; Nky;; jpiunahd;iw itj;Jj; njhLtJ mtrpakhFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- jiyapd; kPJ kUjhzpapl;lhy; TO KwpAkh? mts; kUjhzp itj;J Kbe;jpUe;jhYk; TO KwpahJ. mts; jiyapd; kPJ kUjhzpf; fyitia my;yJ mtSf;Fj; Njitg;;glf; $ba Vjhtnjhd;iw itj;jpUe;jhYk;$l > mts; jiyapd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tJ guthapy;iy> (,J ngUQ;Rj;jkhftd;wp rpWRj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.) -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhd kUe;J tiffisj; njhLtJ: ,d;Dk; kyry$l khgpy;fspy; (ghjzpfspd;wp)ntWk; fhy;fshy; elg;gJ> ,tw;why; TO KwpahJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- gw;fspy; rpf;fpa czit TOTf;F Kd; ePf;FtJ th[pgh? TOTf;F Kd; ePf;FtJ th[pgpy;iy> vd;whYk; xU kdpjDf;F mtd; rhg;gpl;L Kbe;jJk; mtDila gw;fspy; rpf;fpapUf;fpd;witfis ePf;fptpLtJ mtrpakhFk;> ,JNt g+uzkhd Rj;jKk; clyhNuhf;fpaj;ijg; NgzTkhd xNu top. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gt;]hd;-
1-Fspg;gjw;fhf khjhe;jUJ Vw;gl;l ngz;fs; Kbia mtpo;j;jy;> mtpo;g;gJ flikapy;iy> vd;whYk; rpwe;jjhFk;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- 2-xU ngz;Zf;F [dhgj;Jila Fspg;Gf; flikahftpUe;jhy;: mtSf;F Kbapd; Nkyhy; kl;Lk; fOtpdhy; NghjhJ> khwhf mb Kb (jiyapd; Njhy;) eizAk;; tiuAk; fOTtJ mtrpakhFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- vy;yh KbiaAk; NrHj;Jf; fl;bapUe;jhy;: mts; Fspf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mjid mtpo;g;gJ flikapy;iy> Mdhy; mizj;J KbfSf;Fk; ePH gLtJ th[pghFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- xU ngz; `{Ykhjy;: xU ngz; `{Ykhfp tpopj;jjd; gpd;G ePH Nghd;w VJk; fhztpy;iynad;why; mtSf;Ff; Fspg;Gf; flikapy;iy. Mdhy; ePH Nghd;w VjhtJ fz;lhy; Fspg;Gf; flikahFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- xU ngz; Kd;G `{YkhfpapUe;jhy;: mts; ePiuf; fhzhtpl;lhy; mts; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy> mt;thW fz;bUe;jhy; mjw;fpilapy; mts; vj;jid njhOif njhOjpUg;ghs; vd;W vz;zp mtw;iwj; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- kzp ntspNaWjy;: [pkh/ ,d;wp ntspNawpdhYk; Fspg;gJ flik. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- xU ngz; fdtpy; xU Mz; jd;Dld; clYwT nfhs;tjhff; fz;lhy;: J}f;fj;jpy; vd;gjhy; mts; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- xU ngz; jd;ifahy; jd; kHk];jhzj;ijj; njhl;lhy;: Rj;jkhf;Ftjw;fhf my;yJ nrhup Nghd;w Neha;f;fhfntd;why; mts; kPJ Fspg;Gf; flikapy;iy> vd;whYk; TO flikahFk;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- xU ngz; jhd; [{Dghspah? vd;w re;Njfk; te;jhy;: re;Njfk; vd;gjpdhy;; Fspg;Gf; flikapy;iy> re;Njfk; tuf;fhuzNk ; [{Dgpy;iy vd;gjpdhNyNajhd;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- xU [{Dghsp TO nra;tjw;F Kd;G J}q;FtJ: mjdhy; Fw;wkpy;iy> vd;whYk; J}q;f Kd; TO nra;tNj rpwe;jJ> Vnddpy; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfSk; mt;thNw nra;jhHfs;> mjd; gbNa VtpdhHfs;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- Fspg;G: vtUf;F mjpfkhd Fspg;Gf;fs; flikahftpUf;fpd;wNjh mtH (th[pghd Fspg;Gfisf; (i`o;> epgh];) Fspf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W ePa;aj; itj;jhy;) gy Fspg;GfSf;Fg; gfukhf xU Fspg;Ng NghJk;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- [{Dghspapd; cly;: Rj;jkhdJ. mts; Fspg;gjw;F Kd; (ghj;jpuq;fs;>ghidfs;>Milfs; Nghd;wtw;iw gpbg;gJ $Lk;>) mts; gpbg;gjhy; ve;jnthd;Wk; e[P]hfptplkhl;lhJ.,t;thNw khjhe;jUJ> gpurtk; Vw;gl;l ngz;fSk;. -my;[d;dJj; jh,kh- TO nra;tjw;Fg; gfukhf Fspj;jhy; kl;Lk; NghJkh? Fspg;gtH rpW njhlf;F ngU njhlf;F ,itapuz;bYe;Jk; Rj;jkhFtjhf epa;aj; itj;jhy; $Lk;. vd;whYk; (]y;) mtHfs; nra;jJ Nghy Kjypy; Rj;jkhfp gpd; TO nra;J mjd; gpwF Fspg;gNj rhyr; rpwe;jJ. ,t;thNw khjhe;jUJ> gpurtk; Vw;gl;l ngz;fSk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. NtNwjhtJ Fspg;ghf ,Ue;jhy;: [{k;M my;yJ R;j;jk; Nghd;wjw;fhd Fspg;ghftpUe;jhy; ePa;aj; itj;jhYk; $l mt;thW nra;tJ (TOtpd; xOq;fpy;yhky;)$lhJ> Vndd;why; xOq;F vd;gJ TOtpd; gHOfspy; xd;whFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- ([dhgj; my;yJ NtNwjhtJ) Fspg;gpDila xOq;Ffs;: epa;aj; itj;jy; gp];kpy;yh`; nrhy;Yjy; kzpf;fl;il %d;W Kiw fOTjy;> kHk];jhdj;ijAk; clypy; Ntnwq;fhtJ kzp gl;bUf;Fk; ,lj;ijAk;; fOTjy;> TOr; nra;jy; (g+uzkhf) Fspf;f Muk;gpj;jy; (Kjypy; jiyia %d;W Kiw fOTjy;> mbKb gLk; tiu ePiu ed;whf Cw;wpf; fOt Ntz;Lk;> gpd;G clypy; vQ;rpa gFjpiaf; fOt Ntz;Lk;. tyJ gf;fj;jhy; fOtj; njhlq;fp ,lJ gf;fj;jhy; Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;. KbAkhdttiu Nja;j;Jf; fOTjy;. (Kl;il Njrpf;fha; Nghd;wit fye;j) \hk;G tiffisg; g+rpf; Fspg;gJ: kUe;Jtiffisg; ghtpg;gJ Nghd;W ,jidg;ghtpg;gJk; guthapy;iy>Kl;il Nghd;w czT tiffshy; nra;ag;gl;l kUe;J tiffisg; ghtpg;gjpYk; vt;tpjj; jilAkpy;iy. kyry$lj;jpy; mjidf; fOTtjhYk; vt;tpjg; ghjpg;Gkpy;iy. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- xU ngz; jd; gpz;zpa Kbia mtpo;f;fhky; [dhgj;Jila Fspg;igf; Fspj;jhy; mJ $Lkh? mts; jdJ jiyf;F %d;W ePH Cw;Wf;fis Cw;wpdhy; NghJkhdJ> mjid mtpo;g;gJ mtrpakpy;iy. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- ehd; [dhgj;Jila Fspg;ig Fspj;J Kbj;jjd; gpd;G vd;dpypUe;J kzp ntspNawpdhy; vdf;F kPz;Lk; Fspg;gJ flikah? kPz;Lk; Fspg;gJ cq;fs; kPJ flikapy;iy> Vnddpy; ,J vt;tpj ,r;irAkpd;wp ntspNawpaJ> rpWePHf;Fupa jPHTjhd; ,jw;Fk;> Rj;jk; nra;J gpd;G TO nra;tJ flikahFk;. Mdhy; ,J kPzLk; ,r;irapdhy; ntspNawpapUe;jhy;> njhLtjdhNyh my;yJ Kj;jkpLtjdhNyh my;yJ ,jidg;Nghd;w VjhtJ ,r;irapd; fhuzkhf ntspg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,jw;Ff; Fspg;Gf; flikahFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- i`o; my;yJ [dhgj;Jila Fspg;ig g[;H cjakhFk; tiu gpw;gLj;JtJ $Lkh? xU ngz; g[;Uf;F Kd; jhd; Rj;jk; vd mwpe;jhy; mts; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ mtSf;F mtrpakhFk;> Fspg;ig g[;H cjakhFk; tiu gpw;gLj;Jtjpy; jilapy;iy. vd;whYk; mts; g[;H cjakhFk; tiu gpw;gLj;JtJ $lhJ> Vnddpy; g[;H cjakhFk; Kd; Fspj;J tpl;Lj; njhOtJ mtSf;Ff; flikahFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- xUtH [dhgj;Jila Fspg;igf; Fspf;Fk; Kd;Gk; Fspj;J Kbj;jjd; gpd;Gk; vd;d $w Ntz;Lk;? xUtH Fspg;gjw;F Kd; 'gp];kpy;yh`"; vd;Wk>; Fspj;J Kbj;jjd; gpwF 'm\;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; t`;j`{yh\uPfy`{ tm\;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu]{Y`{> my;yh`{k;k ,[;my;dP kpdj;jt;thgPd; t[;my;dP kpdy; Kjj`;`puPd;" vd;Wk; $w Ntz;Lk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gt;]hd;-
3) ngz;Zk; fhYiwapy; jlTjYk; (k];`{ nra;tJ) xU ,lj;jpy; jq;FgtUf;F (KfPk;) xU ehs; ,uTk; gpuahzpf;F (K]hgpH) %d;W ehl;fSk; mjd; ,uTfSk; ,t;thW k];`{ nra;tJ $Lk;. fhYiuia mzpe;J k];`{ nra;jjpypUe;J k];`{ nra;tjd; fhyk; Muk;gpf;Fk;. fhYiuia k];`{ nra;tjd; epge;jidfs;: fhYiufs; `yhyhdjhf> Rj;jkhdjhf> kiwthdjhf (fhy; tpsq;fhky;)> cWjpahd kdJld;> Rj;jkhdjpd; (fhy;fspd;)kPJ mzpag;gl;ljhf> ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhYiuapd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tjd; Kiw: Kjypy; ifia ePupy; eizj;J ghjj;jpd; ntspNa fhYiuapd; kPJ tpuy;fspypUe;J njhlq;fp fuz;ilf; fhy; tiu xU Kiw jlt Ntz;Lk;>(mjDila tyJ gf;fNkh ,lJ gf;fNkh fPo;g;gf;fNkh Njitapy;iy) xUtH fPo; tuf;$ba ehd;F tplaq;fspy; Vjhtnjhd;iwr; nra;jhy; mtH fhYiuapd; kPJ k];`{ nra;jJ Kwpe;JtpLk;> ghjj;jpypUe;J fhYiuiaf; fol;bdhy;> [dhgh Nghd;w Fspg;Gf; flikahdhy;> fhYiuapy; VjhtnjhU ngupa Xl;il Vw;gl;lhy;> k];`{ nra;jjd; fhyk; g+uzkhdhy;> Nfhilfhyj;jpy; vt;tpjj; NjitAkpd;wp fhYiwapd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tJ: nghJthf ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW fhYiwapd; kPJ (Njhyhyhd my;yJ toikahf gad;gLj;jf;$ba) k];`{ nra;tJ NfhilapypUe;jhYk; kiof;fhyj;jpypUe;jhYk; $Lk;> vd;whYk; toikahfg; gad;gLj;jf; $ba fhYiwapy; \uPmj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW rpy epge;jidfs; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; k];`{ nra;a KbAk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- nky;ypa my;yJ E}yhyhd fhYiuapy; k];`{ nra;tJ: fhYiuapy; k];`{ nra;tjd; epge;jizfspy; kiwthdjhf jbg;gkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJk; xd;whFk;> nky;ypajhftpUe;jhy; k];`{ nra;tJ $lhJ. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- 4) ngz;Zk; khjhe;j UJTk;: Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fspy; fUg;igapypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gLk; ,aw;ifahd ,uj;jNk khjhe;jUJthFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D [pg;uPd;- khjhe;jUJtpd; fhyk;: cWjpahd fUj;Jg;gb ,J rpwpatHfs; KjpatHfs; vd;w tiuaiu ,y;iy. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- kw;nwhU fUj;Jg;gb> xd;gJ tajilAKd; khjhe;j UJ ,y;iy. Vndd;why;> xU ngz; mjw;F Kd; fHg;gpzpahf KbahJ. mts; xd;gJ taij mile;jjd; gpd; ,uj;jj;ijf; fz;lhy; (nfhQ;rkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa) mJjhd; khjhe;jUJthFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D [pg;uPd;- Ik;gJ tUlq;fspd; gpd;Gk; ,uj;jk; ntspg;gl;lhy;: mJ khjhe;jUJthff; fzpg;gplg;glkhl;lhJ> vd;whYk; mJ NehahfNt fzpg;gplg;gLk;> njhOJ Nehd;G Nehw;gJ mts; kPJ flikahFk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D gh];- khjhe;jUJtpd; gz;Gfs;: xU ngz;Zf;F ntspNawf;$ba ,uj;jj;jpy; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lhy;: xU ngz;zpd; kHk];jhzj;jpypUe;J ntspNawf;$ba ,uj;jk; ,];jp`hoh vd;W njspthfj; njupAk; tiu mJ i`ohff; fzpf;fg;gLk;. -m\;n\a;f; ,g;D ci]kpd;- khjhe;jUJ ePq;fp Fspj;jgpd; ,uj;jk; ntspg;gl;lhy;: Rj;jkhdjd; gpd; kQ;rs; epwkhf my;yJ epwkhf ntspg;gl;lhy; mJ i`ohff; fzpg;gplg;glkhl;lhJ. ,jw;F rpWePUf;Fhpa jPHNtahFk;. |
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