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;F[uhj; : Kjy; tprhuizapy; fpilj;j cz;ikfs;! K];ypk;fs; epiyFiye;J Nghd gLnfhiyfs; F[uhj;jpy; 2002 gpg;uthp 27 k; ehs; Kjy; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. K];ypk;fs; ,dg;gLnfhiyfSf;F Mshf;fg;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; Nfhj;uhtpy; uhk; gf;fjHfs; gazk; nra;j uapy; ngl;b vhpf;fg;gl;lNj vd;whHfs;. Nfhj;uhtpy; uapy; ngl;bia vhpj;jtHfs; K];ypk;fs; my;y vd;gijAk;> F[uhj; ,dg; gLnfhiyfs; ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu jpl;lkplg;gl;L tpl;ld vd;gijAk;> mjw;fhd gapw;rpfSk; toq;fg;gl;L tpl;ld vd;gijAk; Kjd; Kjypy; Mzpj;jukhfTk;> KiwahfTk; Rl;bf;fhl;batHfs;> mf;fiwAs;s Fbkf;fspd; ePjpkd;wk; (Concerned Citizens Tribunal) vd;w mikg;NgahFk;.Nfhj;uh epfo;r;rp gw;wp jlatpay; ty;YeHfspd; mwpf;if ntsptUtjw;F ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu ,e;j mikg;G Nfhj;uhTf;f K];ypk;fs; fhuzkpy;iy vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;jpaJ. ,d;Dk; xU gb NkNy Ngha; ,e;j mikg;G XH cz;ikiar; nrhd;dJ. F[uhj;jpy; K];ypk;fis xl;L nkhj;jkhd XH ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F Mshf;fpl gy;NtW jpl;lq;fs; Nghlg;gl;ld. gy;NtW gapw;rpfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jj; jpl;lq;fSs; xd;W jhd; Nfhj;uh uapy; vhpg;G. ,e;j cz;ikf;Fr; rhl;rpahf ngaH nrhy;ypl tpUk;ghj ghujPa [djhf; fl;rpapd; mikr;rH xUtNu ,e;jj; jfty;fisj; je;jhH. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; tpbaypy; mt;tg; NghJ ntspapl;L te;Njhk;. ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j mf;fiwAs;s Fbkf;fspd; ePjpkd;wk; Nkw;nfhz;l tprhuiz KbT ngw;W mjd; KO mwpf;ifAk; ntspNa te;Js;sJ. ,e;j mwpf;if %d;W ghfq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. KO mwpf;iff;Fk; ,e;j mikg;G je;Js;s ngaH kdpj ,dj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; (Crime Againtst Humanity). ,J nkhj;jk; %d;W ghfq;fs;.ghfk; 1 kw;Wk; 2 etk;gH 21> 2002 y; ntspte;J tpl;ld. ghfk; %d;iw mtHfs; ntspapl tpUk;gtpy;iyahk;. mJ ehl;L eyid Kd;dpl;L rpyUila ghHitf;Fk kl;Lk; jug;gLk; vd;fpwhHfs;. mjpy; gy mG+Ht jfty;fs; Njq;fpf; fplf;fyhk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk; ghfk; xd;W> ,uz;L Mfpatw;wpd; top fpilf;Fk; jfty;fNs vy;NyhUil cs;sj;ijAk; gpope;J tpLk;. vj;jidNah tprhuizf; fkp\d;fs; Ke;jpabj;Jf; nfhz;L tprhuizf;F te;jd. ,tw;wpy; gy murpd; iff;$ypfshf kl;LNk nray;gl;ld. ,e;j tprhuizf; fkp\d;fspy; ,e;jg; gzpapidr; nr;ajplhky; jLg;gjw;fhfNt fsk; ,wq;fpd. ,e;jf; fkp\d;fspd; F&u Gj;jp ve;j msTf;Ff; Nftykhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;why; ehq;fNs nra;fpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fs; Vd; mdhtrpakhf;f f\;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Nghy; ele;J ,ju fkp\d;fisf; fskpwq;fhky; jLj;J tpLthHfs;. gpd;dH jhq;fSk; nra;a khl;lhHfs;. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; ngz;fSf;fhd Njrpaf; fkp\dpd; (National Commission For Women - NCW) gzpfs; mjpHr;rp jUgit. ,e;jf; fkp\d; kf;fs; thpg; gzj;jpy; - ekJ gzj;jpy; ,aq;FtJ. F[uhj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; mePjpiag; Nghy; cyfpy; vq;Fk; elf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; ,e;j mikg;G ve;j tprhuiziaak; Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy. fhuzk; Nfl;l NghJ F[uhj;jpd; #o;epiyfs; xU tprhuizia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; msTf;f rhjfkhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;W $wptpl;lJ.,e;j mikg;G ,Jtiu gh[f muR mikahj khepyq;fspy; ngz;fSf;nfjpuhf elf;Fk; nfhLikfis kl;LNk gl;bay; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. F[uhj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf ele;j nfhLikfis Kiwahf tprhhpj;J mwpf;if rkHg;gpj;j ngz;fspd; mikg;Gfs; : K];ypk; ngz;fspd; mikg;G (Muslim Women’s Forum)> ngz;fspd; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G (National Alliance of Women)> rpy jdpg;gl;l ngz; gj;jphpf;ifahsHfs;. ,e;jg; ngz;fspd; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; rhHgpy; ntspte;j mwpf;ifif F[uhj; - ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfSf;nfjpuhd nfh^uq;fs; vdj; jkpopy; ,yf;fpar; Nrhiy ntspapl;Ls;sJ.mNj Nghy; N[.v];.tHkh vd;w Kd;dhs; Njrpa kdpj chpikfs; Mizaj;jpd; (National Human Rights Commission) jiytH gy mwpa Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;lhH. mwptpg;Gfisr; nra;jhH. Mdhy; F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfis rHtNjr ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;y tplhky; jLj;jhH. Njrpa eyd; fUjp mg;gbr; nra;jhH vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Nj ePjpgjp N[.v];.tHkh mtHfs; jhk; ,e;Jj;Jth xU tho;f;if newp vdj; jPHg;G toq;fpdhH vd;gJ NtnwhU tuyhW.,g;gb kdpj chpikapd; fhtyHfNs F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiy tp\aj;jpy; kdpjj;ij ,oe;J epd;w NghJ> ,e;j mf;fiwAs;s Fbkf;fspd; ePjpkd;wk; jdJ mwpf;ifia ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mj;NjhL F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfSf;F cs;Jiw mikr;rH mj;thdpAk;> gpujkH th[;NgapAk; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,uz;L Fw;wg;gj;jphpf;iffisj; jahH nra;J ,tHfs; ,UtUf;Fk; ,e;j mikg;G mDg;gpAs;sJ. ,e;jf; Fw;wg;gj;jphpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wq;fis mtHfs; Vw;fpd;whHfsh> ,y;iyah vd;gijj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;shHfs;. tof;fk; Nghy mtHfs; ,UtUk; gjpy; nrhy;ytpy;iy. nksdk; rk;kjk; vd;ghHfs; jkpofj;jpy;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; Ntz;Lkhdhy; mtHfisf; Fw;wk; gpbf;fyhk;. ,e;j mf;fiwAs;s Fbkf;fspd; ePjpkd;wk; ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; mhpa gy jfty;fs; mlq;fpAs;sd. mtw;iw ehl;L kf;fs; Kd; itg;gJ ekJ flik. ,dpNky; ,J Nghd;w mtkhdq;fs;> ,e;jpahit cyf muq;fpy; jiyFdpa itf;Fk; nray;fs; muq;Nfwhky; jLf;f ,e;jf; flikia ehk; epiwNtw;wpahf Ntz;Lk;. jkpofj;jpy; ,J ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfj; Njitg;gLfpwJ. fhuzk; ,e;jf; F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfis epiwNtw;wpa /ghrp];Lfspd; mLj;j Fwp jkpofk; jhd; vdg; gutyhfg; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. jpUr;rp khehL> fpuhkk; nry;Nthk; vd;w jpl;lk;> K];ypk;fisg; gw;wp mt;tg;NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; rHNt vd;w fzf;nfLg;G> ntq;ifah ehAL> gputPd; njhfhbah MfpNahhpd; jkpof tp[ak;..> ,g;gb njhlHe;J tUk; epfo;Tfs; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,q;Fs;s /ghrp];Lfspd; Ngr;RfSk; ,ijNa vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; ,e;j mf;fiwAs;s Fbkf;fspd; ePjpkd;wk; je;j mwpf;if ghfk; 2 y; td;Kiwfs; ele;jtpjk; (Pattern of Violence) vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;w jfty;fisr; RUf;fkhf ,q;Nf ,lk; ngwr; nra;fpd;Nwhk;.F[uhj; ,dg; gLnfhiyfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; NkNy ehk; Fwpg;gpl;l F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfspd; jdpj;jd;ik vd;dntdpy;> ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; F[uhj;jpy; xd;WNghyNt ele;Js;sd. ,J ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd; jpl;lk; Nghlg;gl;L me;jj; jpl;lk; gl;b njhl;bfSf;nfy;yhk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;wJ. K];ypk;fis rhpahf – Jy;ypakhf milahsk; fz;L nfhiy nra;jJ vy;yh ,lKk; xd;W NghyNt ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; gpg;uthp 27> 2003 f;F Kd;dNu ele;Js;sd. mjhtJ Nfhj;uhtpy; uapy; ngl;b vhpg;G epfo;tjw;F Kd;dNu ele;Js;sJ.K];ypk; gFjpfspy; tho;e;j ,e;Jf;fspd; tPLfs; Kd;dNu milahsk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j tPLfis milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fhtpf; nfhbfs; ehl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.. rpy tPLfspy; uhkdpd; glKk; ,d;Dk; rpy tPLfspy; mDkhd; glq;fSk; xl;lg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;j Ntiyfs; Nfhj;uh uapy; vhpg;gpw;F xU thuj;jpw;F Kd;dNu Kbj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,jpy; jhdhfNt ntsptUk; cz;ik vd;dntdpy; Nfhj;uh epfo;Tk; ,Nj Nghy; ,tHfshy; jpl;lkplg;gl;litNa vd;gJ jhd;. ,g;gb milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l tPLfs; Jy;ypakhfj; jg;gpd. Vidait vhpj;J jPf;fpiuahf;fg;gl;ld. ,Nj Nghy; jhd; fpuhkq;fspy; K];ypk;fs; tho;e;j tPLfs; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;L mopf;fg;gl;ld. mq;NfAk; ,e;j milahsg;gLj;Jk; gzpfs; ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu (Nfhj;uh uapy; epfo;r;rpf;Fg; gy ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu) epiwNtw;wg;gl;L tpl;ld. ,jdhy; K];ypk;fspd; tPLfis kpfTk; ftdkhf vhpf;f Ntz;bajpUe;jJ. ,jpy; ed;whfj; jpl;lkplYk;> gy kzp Neuq;fs; vLj;J kpfTk; epk;kjpahfTk; Ntiyfisr; nra;jpl Ntz;bajpUe;jJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lq;fs; ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu Nghlg;gl;L> fzf;nfLg;GSk; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,JTk; ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiy ajhHj;jkhf ele;j xd;wy;y. khwhf> ed;whf ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lit vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,tHfisg; gw;wpa fzf;nfLg;GfSk; Kd;djhfNt ele;J Kbe;J tpl;ld. fPjhvd;w ngz;kzp ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> Kk;jh[; ghD vdg; ngaH khw;wpf; nfhz;lhs;. mts; ryPk; vd;w K];ypikj;jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhs;. ,tHfis eLNuhl;bw;F tuitj;J mtkhdg;gLj;jp nfhiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jpl;lk;. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd;gb ,tHfis Vkhw;wpr; nrhe;jf;fhuHfs; tPl;Lf;F tu itj;J tpl;lhHfs;. tUk; topapy; Kk;jh[; ghDit topkwpj;J> epHthzg;gLj;jp> fw;gopj;Jf; nfhiy nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,J m`;kjhghj;jpd; kj;jpa gfjpapy; ele;jJ. ,Nj Nghd;W jhd; kjk; khwp jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ltHfs; F[uhj;jpd; %iy Kf;Ffspnsy;yhk; mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; fw;gopf;fg;gl;L nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,jpYk; xU jdpj;jd;ik F[uhj;; KOtJk;. ,jpYk; Kd;$l;bNa jpl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gl;L xt;nthU tp\aj;jpYk; mtHfis vg;gb tPjpf;F my;yJ neLQ;rhiyf;F tuitg;gJ vd;W Jy;ypakhfr; nrhy;ypj; jug;gl;L;sJ. ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiy vg;gb elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jdpg;gapw;rp Kfhk; fs; ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu elj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; gapw;rp Kfhk;fs; n`lh> g&r;> mq;fNy\;tH> gQ;r;k`hy;> nk`;]hdh> rgHfhe;jh> gdh]; fhe;jh> tNjhjuh Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ele;jd. gapw;rp Kfhk;fs; ,e;j ,lq;fspYs;s Nfhapy;fspy; jhd; ele;jd. ,q;Nf K];ypk;fis vjphpfshff; fhl;Lk; ntwpA+l;Lk; nrhw;nghopTfs; elj;jg;gl;ld. jphp#yq;fSk; ths;fSk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld. gapw;rp Kfhk;fis g[;uq;jsk;> tp\;t `pe;J ghp\j;> MH.v];.v];. Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; elj;jpd. mbg;gil Vw;ghLfis Mq;fhq;NfAs;s NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l (gh[f) rl;lrig cWg;gpdHfSk;> ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSk; nra;J je;jhHfs;. mtHfNs ,jpy; fye;J nfhs;sTk; nra;jhHfs;. nfhiyfis elj;Jtjw;F xU gilAk;> ,urhadf; fyitfisj; njspg;gjw;F ,d;ndhU gilAk;> ntb nghUs;fis> ntbFz;Lfisg; gad;gLj;j ,d;ndhU gilAk;> Nf]; rpypz;lHfisf; ifahs;tjw;F ,d;ndhU gilAk; vdg; gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jg; gapw;rpfisg; gad;gLj;jp fsj;jpy; ,dg;gLnfhiyfisr; nra;gtHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfg;gLj;jpl Ntz;ba nghWg;ig gh[ftpd; rl;lkd;w> ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs; nra;jhHfs;. ,tHfNs mtw;wpw;F jiyikAk; jhq;fpdhHfs;. ,e;jg; gapw;rpfnsy;yhk; ,jw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu nra;ag;gl;L tpl;ld vd;gijNa vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;jg; gapw;rpfspd; tpisthf ,uhZtj;jpdH vg;gb Jy;ypakhf ,yf;Ffisj; jhf;FthHfNsh> mg;gbNa ,yf;Ffs; jhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xNu jhf;Fjypy; ,og;GfisAk;> ,wg;Gfisak; mjpfg;gLj;jpl nts;is epw ,urhadg; nghbnahd;W gutyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jg; nghb F[uhj; KOtJk; Vf fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jg; nghbapd; tpepNahfKk; kpfTk; jpl;lkplg;gl;L ntF ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. rpnkz;l; ,Uk;G Kjypatw;wpd; fyitahy; nra;j gyk; nghUe;jpa fl;llq;fisf; $l xU Ftpay; rhk;ghyhf khw;wpf; fhl;bw;W ,e;j nts;is epwg;nghb. tl;yh> Fy;gHfh> nrhi\l;b (,q;F jhd; Kd;dhs; fhq;fpu]; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH ,`;]hd; [h/g;hP nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhH) Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,e;jg; nghbNa gutyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mNj Nghy; ,e;jg; nghb F[uhj;jpd; filf;Nfhb vdf; fUjg;gLk; Xb> rHjhHGuh Nghd;w ,lq;fspYk; Vf fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. thj;th vd;w ,lj;jpy; Vf fhyj;jpy; 65 tPLfisAk; rhk;gyhf khw;wpl ,e;j nts;is epw ,urhadg; nghbiag; gad;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;whHfs;. mq;fNy\;tH vd;w ,lj;jpy; n[yhl;bd; Fr;rpfs; vd;Dk; ntb Fz;Lfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L K];ypk;fs; mtHfspd; tPLfNshL jilkl;lkhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,itnay;yhk; Kd;dNu jpl;lq;fs; njspthfj; jPl;lg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gijAk;> ,yf;Ffs; Fwpg;ghf Fwpaplg;gl;bUe;jd; vd;gijAk;> Mzpj;jukhf mwpTWj;Jfpd;wd. Mo;Foha; fpzWfs; miu nehbapy; jfHf;fg;gl;L kz; %bg; Ngha; tpl;ld. mit nra;j jtnwy;yhk; xU K];ypk; FLk;gj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkha; ,Ue;jd vd;gJ jhd;. ,q;NfAk; n[yl;bd; Fr;rpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. rl;lrig cWg;gpdHfs;. ,ju jiytHfs; top elj;j gapw;rp ngw;wthfs; ,uhradg; nghbiaf; fl;llq;fspd; kPJ J}tpdhHfs;. ,jw;fhf nghpa Nfd;fspy; ,e;j ,urhadg; nghbAk; ,ju fyitfSk; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. rpy ,lq;fspy; ,e;j ,urhadf; fyitia Nlq;fHfs; nghUj;jg;gl;l yhhpfspYk; epug;gp tPjpfspy; itj;jpUe;jdH. Mrpl;il Cw;wpdhHfs;. mjd; gpd; Nf]; rpypz;lHfis mtw;wpw;F NeNu itj;J jpwe;J tpl;lhHfs;. rpy Neuq;fspy; Nf]; rpypz;lHfisj; jpwe;J mg;gbNa fl;llq;fis Nehf;fp tPrpdhHfs;. ,jd; tpisT me;jf; fl;llk; mg;gbNa mf;fpdpg; gpok;gha; MdJ. mjDs; milf;fyk; GFe;jtHfs; milahsk; njhpahjtHfsha; MdhHfs;. eNuhlh ghl;bahtpy; cs;s E}uzp k];[pJ jhd; ,j;jifa jhf;FjYf;F Kjy; Kjyhf ,yf;fhdJ. ,e;j Kiwapd; %yk; 1100 K];ypk;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd 15>000 nghpa tpahghu epWtdq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;ld. 3000 ifj;njhopy; $lq;fs;> 5000 fhHfs; ,d;Dk; ,U rf;fu thfdq;fs; rhk;gyhf;fg;gl;ld. ,g;gb tpahghu epWtdq;fSk; tPLfSk; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; mit nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;ld. nghUs;fisf; nfhs;isabj;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jhky; ve;j tpahghu epWtdKk; nfhSj;jg;gltpy;iy. ,e;j ,lq;fs; gpd;dH thdpypUe;J Fz;L Nghl;Lj; jhf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; Nghy; fhl;rp je;jd. F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; elj;jg;gLtjw;F 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dH F[uhj; KOtJk; Nf]; rpypz;lHfs; jl;Lg;ghL my;yJ mwNt fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; gpg;uthp 27 f;Fg; gpd; mjhtJ ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; njhlq;fg;gl;ld gpd; ,dg;gLnfhiy fhuHfSf;F Nf]; rpypz;lHfSf;F ve;jg; gQ;rKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. `HNrhypahf Nkhl;lhHfs; vd;w njhopy; epWtdk; jPapd; fq;Ffs; jPz;l Kbahj Fire Proof muizf; nfhz;lJ. ,J rgHfhe;jhtpypUf;fpwJ. ,e;j njhopy; epWtdk; K];ypk;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nghpanjhU epWtdk;.,ijf; fPNo tPo;;j;j Ntz;Lk; vd;why; rf;jp tha;e;j ntbFz;LfSk; mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jk; gapw;rpAk; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbg; gy nghpa epWtdq;fs; jilkl;lkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpl;lk; NghLtJk; gapw;rpfisj; jUtJk; ,e;Jiz Mokhf ele;NjwpapUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j ,lq;fs; Fire Proof jPapypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk; rpwg;G Vw;ghLfisf; nfhz;l ,lq;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J Fz;L Nghl;L jfHf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fshff; fhl;rp jUfpd;wd.,itnay;yhk; tphpthd ,uhZt Kd; jpl;lk; (Detailed Military Style Pre-Planning) vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; gapw;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;ltHfs; gyH ,e;j tprhuizf; fkp\dplk; rhl;rpak; je;jhHfs;. fytuq;fis newpg;gLj;jp elj;jpl k;jpa Mizafk; xd;W ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. nkhigy; /Nghd; topahf ,e;j Mizafk; Mizfis ,dg;gLnfhiyf; fsj;jpw;F je;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.,d;ndhU ngUk;gilapdH Ke;ija gilia tpl gy rpwg;ghd gapw;rpfisg; ngw;wpUe;jdH. ,tHfs; Jg;ghf;fp> ths;> ngl;Nuhy; Nghd;wtw;iwg; gy;NtW tpjkhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ. ,urhadf; fyitfisj; jahH nra;tJ> mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;JtJ Nghd;wtw;wpy; epGzHfshf epd;whHfs;. ,urhadf; fyitfs; mlq;fpa gpsh];bf; igfs; jahufTk; jhuhskhfTk; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;jj; jpl;lq;fs; kpfTk; tprhykhdit. ahH ahH vd;ndd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; Kd; $l;bNa gphpj;Jj; jug;gl;bUe;jd. ve;j msTf;F vd;why; Jg;ghf;fpfspy; Fz;Lfis epug;gp jUtjw;nfd;Nw xU jdpg;gphpNt ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. tPLfisAk; filfisAk; #iwahLtjw;nfd;W ,d;ndhU gil ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. gy ,lq;fspy; Mjpthrpfs;> rpy ,lq;fspy; jypj;fSk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. vy;NyhUk; F[uhj;jp nkhopiaj; jhd; NgrpdhHfs; vd;wpy;iy. khwhf> gyH kuhj;jp nkhopAk;> `pe;jp nkhopAk; NgrpdhHfs;. ,J k`huh\;buhtpypUe;Jk; rpwg;Gf; fytuf;fhuHfs; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lhHfs; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.) ,it my;yhky;> Mjpthrpfis jw;fhypfkhf ntwpA+l;l gzKk;> Nghijg; nghUs;fSk; Nghjpa mstpy; toq;fg;gl;ld. mtHfs; VNjDk; Nrjq;fs; Vw;gl;lhy; jFe;j rd;khdq;fs; toq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; thf;FWjpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,jpy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd gzk; jz;zPuha; jhiu thHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tsT gzk; vq;fpUe;J vg;gb te;jJ vd;gJ Mr;rhpahkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (tpbay; thrfHfSf;F ,itnay;yhk; Mr;rHakhf ,Uf;fhJ. fhuzk; rq; ghpthUf;F ntspehl;Lg; gzk; vq;fpUe;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gij tpsf;fkhf Ke;ija ,jo;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.) ed;whfg; gapw;rp ngw;wtHfs; jhd; n[yhl;bd; Fr;rpfisAk;> Jg;ghf;fpfisAk;> ,uhradf; fyitfisAk;> Nf]; rpypz;lHfisAk; gad;gLj;jpdhHfs;. K];ypk;fisg; G+z;NlhL xopj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; vg;NghJk; xU $l;lj;ij ed;whf mwpag;gl;l jiytHfSk;> gpuKfHfSk; topelj;jpr; nrd;whHfs;. ,e;jf; $l;lq;fspy;Fiwahky; 1000 NgH ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,g;gbf; Fk;gyhfr; nrd;why; Fw;wk; nra;gtHfisr; rhpahf milahsg;gLj;jpl ,ayhJ. ,jdhy; tof;Ffs; gjpT nra;a ,ayhJ. mg;gbg; gjpT nra;jhYk; epw;fhJ. ,e;jf; $l;lq;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L nr;dwtHfs; toplj;jpr; nrd;wtHfs; gh[fhtpd; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfs;. ,jpy; mg;Nghija mikr;rHfSk;cz;L. tp\;t `pe;J ghp\j;jpd; jiytHfs;> g[;uq;js; jiytHfs;> MH.v];.v];. vd;w mikg;igr; rhHe;jtHfs; ,tHfSk; cz;L. Fk;gy;fis top elj;jpr; nrd;w ghpthH jiytHfs; fzpg;nghwpapy; NrHj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngaHg; gl;bapy;fNshL tPjpfspYk;> tphpe;j rhiyfspYk; epd;W nfhz;L> K];ypk; tPLfisAk; filfisAk; ifiaf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. tUkhd thp ,yhfhtpd; Fwpg;NgLfs;> tpw;gid thp ,yhfhtpd; Fwpg;NgLfs;> thf;fhsH gl;bay;fs; ,tw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp jhf;f Ntz;ba jq;fNshL te;j MAjk; jhq;fpa gilapdUf;F fhl;bf; nfhLj;jhHfs;. kpfTk; tUjj;jf;f nra;jp vd;dntd;why; ngUk;ghyhd F[uhj; gj;jphpf;iffs; xU tpjkhd ntWg;ig K];ypk;fs; kPJ tsHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; gLnfhiyfs; ,e;j mstpw;F ntw;wp ngw;wjw;fhd fhuzk; ,e;jg; gj;jphpf;iffs; ,y;yhjijAk; nghy;yhjijAk; vOjpf; Ftpj;jJ jhd;. gpg;uthp 2002 f;Fg; gpd; ,tHfs; nra;j Ntiy kpfTk; mrpq;fkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jg; gj;jphpf;iffs; nghWg;NghL ele;jpUe;jhy; ,og;Gfs; ngUkstpy; Fiwf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. rq;fghpthhpd; gpur;rhuj;NjhL NrHe;J nfhz;L ,e;jg; gj;jphpf;iffSk;> K];ypk;fspd; kf;fs; njhif kpfTk; mjpfhpj;J tpl;lJ. ,e;Jg; ngz;fis K];ypk;fs; nfLf;fpd;whHfs;. vy;yh tFg;Gf; fytuq;fspYk; nfhy;yg;gl;l ,e;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia tpl mjpfk;> ,J Nghd;w gpur;rhuq;fs; F[uhj;jpd; jiyefH njhl;L> F[uhj;jpd; gl;b njhl;bfs; tiu gutp ,Ue;jd ,e;jg; gj;jphpf;iffspd; top. jpl;lkpl;L> ,iltplhky; elj;jg;gl;l ,e;jg; gpur;rhuj;Jf;F gbj;j gy;fiyf;fof MrphpaHfspypUe;J rhjhuz tpahghhp topahf ghkuHfs; tiu ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyapy; fye;J nfhz;lhHfs;. ,tHfSk; kdpj khz;GfSf;F ntspNa Ngha; tpl;lhHfs;. ,we;J NghdtHfs; ,tHfSkh ,g;gb vd vz;zpapUg;ghHfs;. mtHfSf;F ,jw;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s gpd;dzpfs; vJTk; njhpe;Nj ,Uf;fhJ. ,jpy; Ntjid vd;dntd;why; ePjpgjpfSk;> tof;fwpQHfSk; $l ,jidj; jLf;f Kd;tutpy;iy. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; fle;J ahNuDk; Kd;te;jhy; mtHfis ,e;jg; ghpthuf; Fz;lHfs; kpul;b itj;jhHfs;. ,e;j kpul;ly; eNue;jpu NkhbaplkpUe;Nj te;jJ. mtH ,g;gb mwptpj;jhH : F[uhj; fytuq;fisg; gw;wp vOJk; gj;jphpf;ifahsHfs; ftdkhfg; fhyj;ijf; fzf;Fg; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. mthfs;Nldpay; NgHs; vd;w gj;;jphpf;ifahshpd; epiyia vz;zpg; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. (Nldpay; NgHs; vd;w gj;jphpf;ifahsH nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhH vd;gijf; nfhz;L gj;jphpf;ifahsHfisg; gaKWj;jpdhH eNue;jpu Nkhb) (F[uhj; rkhr;rhH vd;w gj;jphpf;ifAk;> re;Nj\; vd;w gj;jphpf;ifAk; Nghl;l Ml;lj;ij ehk; tpbaypy; tphpthff; Fwpg;gpl;L tpl;ljhy; mtw;iwg; gw;wpa jfty;fis ,q;Nf tpl;L tpLfpd;Nwhk;). ,dg;gLnfhiyia epiwNtw;wpatHfs; ths;fs;> jphp#yq;fs; ,tw;NwhL re;Nj\;> F[uhj; rkhr;rhH Mfpa gj;jphpf;iffisak; iffspy; Ve;jp te;jhHfs; vd;gij ehk; kwf;ff; $lhJ> ngz;fs; : (10.9) F[uhj; gLnfhiyfspd; gpwpnjhU gFjp vd;dntdpy;> trjpahd ,e;Jf; FLk;gq;fisr; rhHe;j ngz;fSk; ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyfspy; fye;J nfhz;lhHfs;. gy ,lq;fspy; ,tHfNs fytuq;fhuHfis topelj;jpr; nrd;whHfs;. ,e;J Mz;fis Vtp K];ypk; ngz;fisf; fw;gopf;fTk; gzpj;jhHfs;. nra;jhHfs;. ,jd; gl;ltHj;jkhd vLj;Jf;fhl;L>R.khah nfhl;lhzp vd;w gh[f tpd; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l ngz; cWg;gpdUk;> R.mkpjh gl;Nly; vd;w ,e;jf; fl;rpapd; ,d;ndhU ngz; cWg;gpdUkhthHfs;. eNuhlh Nfhahd; vd;w ,lj;jpYk;> eNuhlh ghl;bah vd;w ,lj;jpYk; ,dg;gLnfhiyfisAk; ,opthd fw;gopg;GfisAk; jiyik Vw;W elj;jpatHfs; ,e;jg; ngz;fs; jhk;. m`kjhghj;jpy; fhHfspy; te;J nfhs;isabj;jtHfs; ,sk; taJg; ngz;fs;. ,tHfs; gbj;j ngz;fs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. C.G. rhiy apy; nfhs;isabj;jtHfs; gbj;j gzf;fhu ,sk; ngz;fs;.JHfh thfpdp vd;gJ MAjk; jhq;fpa ngz;fspd; mikg;G. ,J MH.v];.v];.> tp.`p.g.> g[;uq;jsk; Mfpa mikg;GfNshL NrHe;jJ. ,e;j mikg;G F[uhj; KOtJk; jdJ Mjpf;fj;ij epiyehl;baJ. K];ypk;fSk; ,e;Jf;fSk; ,ize;J tho;e;j gy gFjpfs; gy E}w;whz;Lfshf ve;j tFg;Gf; fytuj;jpw;Fk; Mshfhky; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpd;wd. F[uhj; fytuq;fshy; Jtz;l NghJk; ,e;j ,lq;fs; ve;jg; ghjpg;Gkpy;yhky; jhd; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ,e;j ,dg; gLnfhiyapd; NghJ ,e;jg; gFjpfSk; ghjpg;gpw;F cs;shapd. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> gpuhkpj;jh> gj;jNjfQ;[; Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,g;gbf; fytuq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;shj gy ,lq;fSf;F ghpthuj;jpdH Nehpy; nrd;W mq;Fs;s ,e;Jf;fis kpul;bAs;shHfs;. gy ,e;Jf;fSf;F tisay; ngl;lfq;fisg; ghprhf toq;fpAs;shHfs;. ,dg;gLnfhiyf;fhd ePz;l fhy jahhpg;Gfs; : ,e;j tprhuiaf; fkp\dplk; ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyf;fhd jahhpg;Gfs; ePz;l ehl;fSf;F Kd;dNu nra;ag;gl;L tpl;ld vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; epuk;g cz;L. gy tUlq;fshf nra;ag;gl;l mbg;gil Ntiyfspd; mWtilNa ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyfs;. ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyfSf;F MW khjq;fSf;F Kd;G mtru mtrukhd Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. \PyhG[d; vd;w mNahj;jpapy; uhkH Nfhapy; fl;Ltjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; vd;w G+i[fs; F[uhj;jpy; gl;b njhl;bfspnyy;yhk; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;jr; rhf;fpy; jphp#y; jf;\d; vd;w epfo;r;rpfSk; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,tw;wpnyy;yhk; ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyf;fhd mbg;gil Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;ld. ,e;j epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ K];ypk;fs; mjpfkhf thOk; gFjpfspy; nghJf; $l;lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld. mjpy; K];ypk;fs; gfpuq;fkhd mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. nkhj;jj;jpy; F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; rq;fghpthuj;jpdhpd; ,il tplh Hate Propaganda vd;w ntWg;Gg; gpur;rhuj;jpd; tpisNtay;yhky; Ntwy;y. Source : Crime Against Humanity. Vol. II. An Enquiry into the Carnage in Gujarath. Findings Tribunal Gujarath : 2002, Pages 23-37 Patterns of Violence.,tw;wpypUe;J gy cz;ikfs; ntspr;rj;jpw;F tUfpd;wd. Nfhj;uh uapy; ngl;b vhpg;gpd; gpd; tpisTfs; jhk; F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; vd;gJ cz;ikay;y. tprhuizf; fkp\d; mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nts;isg; nghb (,uhrhadg; nghb) vq;fpUe;J te;jJ? mJ vg;gb F[uhj; KOtJk; Vf fhyj;jpy; tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gl;L jhaH epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ? ,jw;F ,g;gbnahU tpsf;fk; jug;gLfpd;wJ : 2001 [dthp 26 k; ehs; F[uhj; G+fk;gj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jg; G+fk;gj;jpd; ,bghLfSf;fpilNa rpf;fpa gpzq;fis ntspNa vLf;f ,aytpy;iy. ,e;jg; gpzq;fis mg;gbNa nghRf;fpLtijj; jtpu NtW topfs; vJTkpUf;ftpy;iy. ,jw;fhf xU ,urhadg; nghbia ,];Nuy; ehL toq;fpw;W. ,e;jg; nghbiaj; J}tp tpll;hy; vYk;GfSk;> rijfSk;> ,Uk;GfSk;> fk;gpfSk; nghRq;fp rhk;gyhfpLk;. ,e;jg; nghbfis F[uhj; KOtJk; toq;fp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,e;jg; nghbfs; jhd; ,e;j ,dg; gLnfhiyapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhj;uh uapy; ngl;b vhpg;gpd; NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;l vhp nghUSk;> (,urhadf; fyitAk;) F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiyfspd; NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;l vhpnghUl;fSk; xd;Nw vdg; gy epGzHfs; Fwpg;gpl;lijAk; ,q;Nf ehk; epidT $u Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tprhuizf; fkp\dpy; xU tpQ;QhdpAk; ,ize;jpUe;jhy; ,e;jr; rpwg;Gg; nghbiag; gw;wp jfty; fpilj;jpUf;Fk;. ngz;fs; cl;gl rKjhaj;jpd; midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk; xU jpl;lkplg;gl;l ,uhZtg; gapw;rpf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ePz;l ehl;fshfj; jug;gl;l ,e;jg; gapw;rpfisnay;yhk; nfhz;L K];ypk;fs; kPJ xU Nghiuia njhLj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; Kj;jha;g;ghf jpl;lkplg;gl;l xU ntWg;Gg; gpur;rhuk; F[uhj; KOtJk; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; gpur;rhuk; ePz;l ehl;fshf - ,y;iy tUlq;fshf elj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sd. ,J Nghd;w gpur;rhuq;fs; rjh rHt fhyKk; ,e;jpahtpd; gl;b njhl;bfspnyy;yhk; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;jg; ngha;g;gpur;rhuq;fs; ,d;Dk; nrhd;dhy; ntWg;Gg; gpur;rhuq;fis> ntwpA+l;Lk; gpur;rhuq;fis KisapNyNa fps;spnawpe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ kl;LNk ,e;jpahtpd; xUikg;ghL fl;bf; fhf;fg;gLk;. nghJthf ehl;L kf;fSk;> cyf kf;fSk; ek;gpaijg; Nghy; F[uhj; ,dg;gLnfhiy 2002 d; NghJ> ntWkNd thSk;> fj;jpAk; ,d;Dk; tPl;by; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUs;fSk; jhd; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld vd;wpy;iy. mf;fiwAs;s Fbkf;fspd; tprhuizf; fkp\d; fz;nlLj;j cz;ikfspd; mbg;gilapy; Jg;ghf;fpfSk;> ,urhadf; fyitfSk;> ntbFz;LfSk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j cz;ik ,Jtiu ntspte;jjpy;iy. Jg;ghf;fpfisg; gad;gLj;jpatHfs; fhty; JiwapdH jhd; vd ek;gg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,q;NfAk; ghrp];Lfs[lk; Jg;ghf;fpfs; gutyhf Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jd vd;gij ,e;jf; fkp\Nd njspTgLj;jpAs;sJ. Mdhy; ,tHfisj; jPtputhjpfs; vd miog;gtHfs; ahUkpy;iy. nghlhf;fs; ,tHfSf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; tUtjpy;iy. ,jdhy; jhd; nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;jg; ghrp];Lfspd; iffspypUe;J ,e;jpahitf; fhg;gJ xt;nthU ,e;jpaf; FbkfDk; fl;lhak; epiwNtw;wpl Ntz;ba flikahFk;. - MGM |
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