kfhj;kh fhe;jp Vd; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;

fhe;jp[p mth;fs; gpwe;j ehs; mf;Nlhgh;2.mtiuf; nfhiy nra;j ehs; [dthp30.

fhe;jp[p gpwe;j ehSf;Fj; jug;gLk; fPh;j;jpAk; fpj;jhg;Gk; fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;j ehSf;Fj; jug;gLtjpy;iy. cz;ikiar; nrhd;dhy; fhe;jp[p mth;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l me;jr; nra;jp jpl;lkpl;Nl kiwf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;j /ghrp];LfSf;F ,e;jpa murpaypy; mj;Jiz mq;fPfhuk;.

fhe;jp[piag; gw;wp vLf;fg;gl;l jpiug;glj;jpYk; mth; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh; vd;w nra;jp kiwf;fg;gl;lJ. VNjh mth; jhdhNt ,we;jhh; vd;gJ Nghy; kf;fs; kd;wj;jpy; fhl;bl vy;yh Kaw;r;rpfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.,jpy; fhq;fpu]; Kjy; midj;Jf; fl;rpfSk; Vw;wj; jho;tpd;wp fl;rp Ngjq;fspd;wp xd;W NghyNt ele;J nfhs;fpd;wd.

Mkhk;.fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpapd; NghJ muR nrytpy; ms;sp ,iwj;J vLf;fg;gl;l vy;yh fhl;rpg; glq;fspYk; ,Nj epiyjhd; filgpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; epyik jiy fPohf khwpg; Nghapw;W. fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;j ehJuhk; Nfhl;N]Ak;>mth; ,ide;jpUe;j /ghrp] gaq;fu ghpthuj;jpd; Kd;NdhbfSk; 'fjhehafh;fshf" jq;fisf; fhl;blj; jiyg;gl;L tpl;lhh;fs;.

Vd;? Mth;fs; ehlhsTk; te;J tpl;lhh;fs;.rpy;yiug; gjtpfSf;fhfTk;>me;jg; gjtpfs; jUk; ngUk; gzj;jpw;fhfTk; murpay; fl;rpfs; nfhs;iffis  fhw;wpy; gwf;f tpl;L tpl;L /ghrprj;jpd; fhypy; tpOk; Nftykhd Nfhyj;jpw;F ,e;jpah te;J tpl;lJ.

mjdhy;jhd; fhe;jpia nfhiy nra;j Nfhl;Nrapd; FLk;gj;jpw;f;F nghw;fpop toq;Fk; tpoh jq;F jilapd;wp eilngWfpd;wJ.

,j;NjhL epw;ftpy;iy /ghrp]j;jpd; gr;Nrhe;jpj;jdk;.fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;tjw;f;F Mf;fKk;> Cf;fKk;> gzKk;> ,d;DKs;s trjpfisAk; nra;J te;j tPurhth;fhpd; cUtr; rpiyia ekJ ehlhSkd;w tshfj;jpt; el;bLk; ehpj;jdKk; ele;Njhp ,Uf;fpd;wJ

26-02-2003 md;W.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; Njrj; JNuhfpfisj; NjhYhpj;Jf; fhl;b< kf;fis tpopg;gilar; nra;Ak; nghUg;G ek;ikr; rhUk;. /ghrprj;jpw;nfjpuhf ehk; elj;jp tUk; ngUk; Nghhpy; ,/Njhh; gphpf;ftpayhj gFjp.

,e;j cz;ikia - ,d;iw /ghrp];Lfspd; Njrgf;jp Nt\j;ijj; NjhYhpj;J fhl;Lk; tifapy; ekJ 'kdpj ePjpg; ghriw"(MNP) nrd;idapy; xU nghJf;$l;lk; elj;jpw;W. $l;lk; ele;j nra;jpia ehk; tpbay; gpg;uthp 2003 ,jopy; ntspapl;bUe;Njhk;.

,e;j ,jopy; me;jf; $l;lj;jpy; jpU.tLjiy f.,uhNre;jpud; mth;fs; Mw;wpa ciuia ,lk; ngwr; nra;Js;Nshk;.

Njrpa ehspjo; vd;W Gfog;gLk; jp `pe;J fhe;jp[p mth;fspd; kuzj;ijg; gw;wpa fl;Liu Nghl;bia elj;Jfpd;wJ.

,d;iwa jiyKiwapdUf;F ,e;j /ghrprj;ij gl;il jPl;bf; fhl;bLtjw;f;F ,J nghpJk; gad;gLk;.,e;j Kaw;r;rpapYk; ek;ik ,idj;Jf; nfhz;L fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; ngUthhpahd khzth;fisf; fye;J nfhs;sr; nra;Nthk;.

fhe;jp[papd; nfhiyiag; gw;wpa jfty;fisAk; fpilj;jtiu ,lk; ngwr; nra;Js;Nshk;. ,e;jj; jfty;fisg; gl;b njhl;bfs; vdj; njhlq;fp> gl;bdf; fiu tiu nfhz;L nry;Nthk;> mjd; %yk; /ghrprj;jpd; jPtputhj Kfj;ij ghnuy;yhk; NjhYhpj;Jf; fhl;LNthk;.,e;jpahit /ghrprj;jpd; Nfhug; gpbapypUe;J fhg;Nghk; ,d;\h my;yh`;!;¾

fhe;jp nfhiy: ghlE}y;fspy; kiwf;fg;gl;l tuyhW

,e;jpa Rje;jpu tuyhw;wpd; fjh ehafUk;>,e;jpah; midthpd; cs;sq;fspy; ,lk; gpbj;jth;jhd; fhe;jp[p.

mth; ghrpr ntwpah;fshy; jpl;lkpl;L nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l [dthp 30k; ehis midtUk; epidT $Wk; jUzj;jpy; gs;sp khzth;fs; gapYk; tuyhw;Wg; ghlE}y;fspy; mth; nfhiyiag;gw;wp kiwf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iwAk; epidT$u Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; Njit.

,d;W fy;tp gapYk; ,isa jiyKiw me;jg gLnfhiyiaAk; mjd; gpd;dzpiaAk; mwpahkNyNa tsh;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

fy;tp Ma;T kw;Wk; gapw;rpf;fhd Njrpaf; fofj;jhy;(NCERT)tbtikf;fg;gl;l 9k; tFg;gpw;fhd r%f mwptpay; ghlj;jpy;> 'rkfhy ,e;jpah" vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpu tuyhw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ>rw;Wk; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;ddp ,y;yhj tp\akhd>''K];ypk; yPf; ,e;jpa murpaypy; kj JNt\j;ijj; J}d;baJ.K];ypk; yPf;fhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,j;JNt\k; Nkhrkhd tpisTfisAk;>,jdhy; rhjhud kf;fs; $l ghjpf;fg;gl;ldh;"" vdTk;>''fhe;jp Nghd;w jiyth;fs; ,jidf; fl;Lg;gLj;j vLj;j Kawr;rpfspy; XusTjhd ntw;wpaile;jdh;"" vdTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

'',j;jifa #o;epiyf;F kj;jpapy; jhd Mf];l; 15>1947 md;W ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngw;wJ"" vdTk; vOj;g;gl;Ls;sJ.

(kjj; JNt\j;ijj; J}z;baJ ahh;>gphptpidf;Ff; fhuzk; ahh; vd;w tp\aq;fis 'Njrg;gphptpidf;F ahh; fhuzk;?" vdw ,yf;fpar; Nrhiy ntspaPl;bYk;> tpbay; Mf.2002> nrg;.2002 Mfpa ,jo;fspYk; njspT gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

Mdhy; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ele;j fhe;jp nfhiy gw;wpNah mjd; gpd;dzp gw;wpNah xU rpW thh;j;ij $l tuhky; ftdkhf vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.5k;>6k; tFg;G ghlE}y;fis Nehf;Fk; NghJ fhe;jp nfhiy gw;wp xU eprg;jk; epyTfpd;wJ. The Hindu Feb.4,03

,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;ijj; jahhpj;j [k;K gy;fiyf;fofg; NguhrphpaUk;> ,e;jpa tuyhw;W Ma;Tf; fofj;jpd; (ICHR)cWg;gpdUkhd Nguh.`hp Xk; mth;fs;>jhd; jpl;lkpl;L fhe;jpapd; nfhiyia kiwf;f tpy;iy vd;Wk;> mjid vOJtjw;f;F NeuKk;>E}ypy; ,lKk; ,y;iy vdTk;> mjhtJ 400 tUl fhy tuyhw;iw 64 gf;fj;jpw;f;F 8 khjj;jpw;Fs; vOj Ntz;bapUe;jjhy; ,e;jj; jtW ele;J tpl;lJ vd tpsf;fkspj;Js;shh;. The Hindu Feb.13,03

''Neukpd;ik> ,lkpd;ik> fhuzkhf fhe;jpapd; nfhiyiaAk; mjd; gpd;ddpAk; tuyhw;wpy; tpLgl;L tpl;lJ vd;why; ,e;jpa ,isQh;fspd; fy;tpj; juj;ijg; gw;wp Jf;fg;gLtijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy."" The Hindu Feb.15,03

rw;Wk; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpapy;yhj tp\aq;fis vOjp tUq;fhy ,isQh;fspd; kdjpy; /ghrp] tptuj;ij Cl;l ,Ue;j NeuKk;>,lKk;> fhe;jpiaf; nfhd;wtd; xU /ghrp];l; vd;gjhy; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j fhe;jpapd; nfhiyia Koikahf kiwg;gjpypUe;J fy;tpj; Jiwapy; Fwpg;ghf NCERT Yk; ICHR Yk; fy;tp Mjuthsh;fs;(/ghrp];Lfs;) Koikahf Eioe;J tpl;lhh;fs; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,dpahtJ eLepiyahsh;fSk; fy;tpahsh;fSk; cUq;fpide;J /ghrp]j;jpw;f;F vjpuhd tpLjiyg; Nghiu KO %r;Rld; njhlq;fp> /ghrp]j;ij tPo;j;jp kdpjk; epiyf;f cWjp G+z Ntz;Lk;. ž- K`k;kJ ,];khapy;

fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;jth;fs;

Mf];l; 15>1947 - ,e;jpah tpLjiy mile;j ehs;.

kuhl;ba khepyj;jpd; /ghrprg; ghriw rpj;gtd; vd;Dk; ,lj;ijr; rhh;e;j ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nr ehL tpLjiyaile;j ehsd;W Njrpaf; nfhbf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;jr; nry;ytpy;iy. ,e;jf; nfhb RSS mikg;gpDilaJ vd;fpd;whh;fs; yhhp fhypq;];>Nlkpdpf; nyg;Nghp. Freedom At Midnight P.451

khwhf> mtd; 'Rt];jpfh" vd;w kdpj ,dj;jpd; nfhiy ntwpr; rpd;dk; nghwpj;j xU kq;fs kQ;rs; nfhbf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;jptpl;L jpUk;gpdhd;.,e;j Rt];jpfh vd;gJ F[uhj; Nghy gLnfhiyr; nra;gth;fspd; ,LFwp-rpd;dk;.

,e;jpag; ngUq;Fb kf;fnsy;yhk; nts;isad; Mjpf;fj;ij xopj;j kfpo;r;rpapy; jpisj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ ,tDf;F kl;Lk; Vd; ,g;gbnahU tpghPj Gj;jp?

Mk;.mtid tsh;j;jth;fs; mg;gb! Mtd; ghlk; gapd;wJ /ghrp];Lfspd; gs;spf;$lq;fspy;. nfhiyfis ilakhff; nfhz;L fijfisg; gilg;gtd; ,q;fpy vOj;jhsd; Vh;s; ];Nld;yp fhhl;dh;(Earl Stanly Gardner)mtUila nfhiy fijfsl 'nghpNkrd;" vd;w ngahpy; ntsptUk; ,d;Wk; ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

,e;jf; nfhiyfisg; gbg;gjpy; myhjpahd Mh;tk; mtDf;F! Nfhapy;fSf;Fg; Nghtjpy;iy.Mh;.v];.v];.]pd; jiyikafk;jhd; ,tDf;F Myak;. Freedom at Midnight: P.458

Mkhk; mtd; rhh;e;j /ghrpr ,af;fk; mtDf;F mijg; ghlkhf gbj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ.mtd; rpf;fdkhdtd;.MdhYk; rpdpkhTf;Fg; Nghthd;.G+dhtpd; Capital Theatre vd;w jpiuauq;fj;jpy; XLk; td;Kiw ntwpahl;lj; jpiug;glq;fis ,unty;yhk; fz; tpopj;Jg; ghh;g;ghd;. Mtd; jpUkdk; nra;J nfhs;stpy;iy. jd; ,r;irfis epiwNtw;wpl ghij jtwpaJkpy;iy. tho;f;ifapd; filrp tiu mtd; ,jpy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhd;.

MtDf;nfhU FU.mth; ngah; jhd; tPurhth;fh;.,th; xU nfhLQ.nraiyr; nra;J mufpaypy; ngah; ngw;whh;. Mq;fpNya mjpfhhp xUtiuj;hd; elj;jp te;j ,ufrpa nfhiyf; Fk;giyf; nfhz;L nfhiynra;jhh;.rpf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. May; jz;lid toq;fg;gl;L me;j khd; n[apYf;F mDg;gg;gl;lhh;. Mq;fpNyah;fSf;F Mas; ghpaj;jKk; mbikg; gl;Lf; fplg;Ngd; vd kd;dpg;Gf; fbjk; vOjpj; je;jhh;.mq;Fs;s rpiw mjpfhhpfSf;F vOjpa fbj;jpy;> ''vd;id ntspNa tpl;lhy; ehd; vd;DldpUf;Fk; ,isQh;fSld; Mq;fpNyah;fspd; mbtUb tho;Ntd;""vd;whh;.

,th; ,g;gb kd;dpg;G fbjk; vOjpj; je;jij mwpahj ,isQh;fs; gyh; ,tiu xU fjhehafuhff; fUjp ,tUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzptFj;jh;fs;. mg;gb mzptFj;jth;fspy; xUth; jhd; ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nr. ,e;jf; Nfhl;Nriaf; nfhz;Ljhd; nfhiy nra;jdh; fhe;jp[pia.

tPu rthh;f;fh; Nk 15>1942y; njhlq;fpa `pe;J uh\;buh js; vd;w mikg;gpy; Nfhl;Nr cWg;gpduhf Mdhd;. mj;NjhL tPurhth;fiu me;j mikg;gpd; VfNghf 'rh;thjpfhhp" vd Vw;W cWjpnkhopAk; toq;fpdhd;.

ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nrf;F Kjy; MjuTk; mutidg;Gk; tPurhth;fh; vd;w /ghrpr ntwpadplkpUe;Jjhd; fpilj;jJ vd;W tuyhw;whrphpah;fs; $W tJ ,jdhy;jhd;.

,th; 1944 [dthpapy; Nfhl;Nria mioj;J jhd; elj;jp te;j mq;uhzp vd;w gj;jphp;f;ifia njhlh;e;J elj;Jk;gb xg;gilj;jhh;.gjpide;jhapuk; &ghAk; nfhLj;jhh;.

Mdhy; mNj ngahpy; me;jg; gj;jphpf;ifia elj;j ,aytpy;iy.Vnddpy; mJ NghJ muR mijj; jil nra;jpUe;jJ.Mjyhy; gj;jphpf;iff;F ',e;J u\;;l;uh" vdg; ngah; khw;wk; nra;jdh;.

,tw;why; Cl;lk; ngw;W tsh;e;jhd; ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nr.mJ Kjy; mtDf;F vg;NghJk; gzk; Ntz;Lk; jq;f jilapd;wp fpilj;J te;jJ. fhe;jp[pia mtd; nfhiy nra;Ak; tiu ,e;jg; gzk; ve;jf; FiwAkpd;wp fpilj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.

,e;jg; gzj;jpd; cjtpNa mtDf;Nfhh; ez;gDk; fpilj;jhd;.me;j ez;gdpd; ngah; jhd; ehuhaz; mg;jp.

ehuhaz; mg;jp tho;it urpg;gtd;.kidtpapd; cly;epiy rhpapy;iy Mjyhy; mtis ,k;rpf;ftpUk;gtpy;iy mtd;.

mtd; jd; Njitfis ntspNa epiwNtw;wpf;nfhz;L Nfhl;Nrapd; ,yl;rpaj;jpw;f;F Jiz epw;gJ>tha;g;Gf; fpilf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; kJ mUe;jp kfpo;tJ vdj; jd; tho;f;ifia cy;yhrkhf xl;bdhd;.

Xa;ahukhfTk;> cy;yhrkhfTk; mtd; jd; tho;f;ifia Xl;bdhYk;/ghrprj;jpd; mzpapy; mtDk; Xh; mq;fk;.

,e;J uh\;l;uh vd;w gj;jphpf;ifiaAk; gzj;ijAk; tPurhth;fh; Nfhl;Nraplk; kl;Lk; xg;gilf;ftpy;iy. mth; ehuhaz; mg;jp vd;gtdplKk; Nrh;j;Jj;jhd; xg;gilj;jhh;.

Nfhl;Nr>mg;jp ,UtUf;Fk; xU ez;gd;. mtd; ngah;jhd; bfk;gh; ghl;[;. ,tDk; ,Nj /ghrprg; ghriwapy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ltd;jhd;.

ntbFz;Lfs;>Jg;ghf;fp>,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w Majq;fs; vd;why; ,tD;fF e;dwhfg; gpbf;Fk;.jdJ Gj;jff; filf;F gpd;dhy; ,e;jj; Jg;ghf;fp>ntbnghUs; Mfpatw;iw tpw;gid nra;jhd;.Nfhl;NrAk; mtNdhL Nrh;e;j /ghrpr ,af;fj;jth;fSk; ,q;Nfjhd; jPtputhj MAjq;fNshL jq;fis mwpKf;ggLj;jpf; nfhs;thh;fs;.

tpLjiyg;Nghhpd; NghJ ,th;fs; xU Kiw $l jq;fs; gapw;rpfis Mq;fpNyah;fSf;F vjpuhf gad;gLj;jpajhf tuyhW ,y;iy.

Mdhy; ,e;jpah;fSf;F vjpuhf ,e;jg; gaq;futhj Majq;fisg; gy Kiw gad;gLj;jp tpl;lhh;fs;.1947 [_d; khjk; kl;Lk; &.3000f;F MAjq;fs; thq;fp tpl;lhh;fs; ahl;[plkpUe;J.

,e;jpahtpy; ,e;jpah;fis Kjd; Kjypy; Fz;nlhpe;J nfhiy nra;jth;fs; ,th;fs;jhk;.mJTk; fhe;jp[papd; gpuhh;jidf; $l;lj;jpNyNa vwpe;jhh;fs;.,g;gb ,e;jpahtpy; jPtpu thjj;jpd; Kd;Ndhb ,th;fNsahthh;fs;.

,th;fspd; nfhiy ntwpj;jhf;Fjy; ehL tpLjiyailtjw;f;F Kd;dNu njhlq;fp tpl;lJ.

1942y; ,th;fspd; mzpiar; rhh;;e;j kjd;yhy; Ng\;th K];ypk;fs; elj;jpa Ch;tyk; xd;wpy; ntbFz;L xd;iw tPrpdhd;.njhlh;e;J gk;ghapy;itj;J ,e;jpa tpLjiyg;Nghh; tPuh; K`k;kj; myP [pd;dhitf; nfhiy nra;a Kad;whh;fs; ,Nj ntbFz;Lfisg; gad;gLj;jp.

nly;ypapy; ele;j K];ypk; yP;;f; $l;lk; xd;wpy; Fz;nlwpe;jplTk;>mjpy; K`k;kJ myP [pd;dhitf; nfhiy nra;aTk; nrd;whh;fs;.,aytpy;iy.

gpd;dh; mtiu yh$Uf;F (,J ,g;NghJ ghfp];jhdpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.,q;Nfjhd; ekJ cs;Jiu mikr;rh; mj;thdp gpwe;jhh;.) gpd; njhlh;e;J nrd;W nfhy;y Kaw;r;rp nra;jhh;fs;. Kbatpy;iy.

,Ue;jhYk mth;fs; jq;fs; Kaw;rpia epWj;jtpy;iy.K`k;kJ myP [pd;dh mth;fs; n[dpthTf;F NghFk; NghJ nfhiy nra;a ehuhaz; mg;jp xU FOit Rtpl;rh;yhe;J mDg;gp itj;jhh;.

mq;NfAk; ntbFz;LfSlDk; Jg;ghf;fpfSlDk; nrd;whh;fs;.Mdhy; mth;fspd; jpl;lk; epiwNtw tpy;iy.

,th;fsJ jPtputhj nfhiyg;gl;baypy; ,lk; ngw;w ,d;ndhW egh; i`juhghj; ep[hk;.,tiuf; nfhiy nra;aTk;>gy Kiw i`juhghj; gadk; nra;jhh;fs;.,aytpy;iy gpd;dh; i`juhghj; ep[hk; mth;fis vjph;j;J xU nfhhpy;yh NghUf;fhd Vw;g;ghLfisr; nra;jhh;fs;. mJTk; <Nlwtpy;iy.

fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd ,th;fs; Nghl;l jpl;lj;jpy; gz;bj NeUTk;>rf;uth;j;jp mth;fSk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

Nfhl;NrAk;>mg;jpAk; fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;a gaq;fu ntbFz;LfSld; nly;yp Gwg;gl;lNghJ>jq;fSf;F cjtp nra;a ghl;[;-I mioj;j NghJjhd;>,th;fspd; jpl;lk; fhe;jpia kl;Lk; nfhiy nra;tjy;y. khwhf NeUTk;>Rfuth;j;jpiaAk;  ,izj;Nj nfhiy nra;tJ vd;w cz;ik ntspg;gl;lJ.mg;jp ghl;[;-I ,g;gb mioj;jhh;:

Come to Delhi with us Savarkar wanted Gandhi,Nehru and Suharawardy finished off” - Freedom at Midnight:New Edition 1997 Page 486

,e;j /ghrp];Lfs; jq;fSila topapy; ahh; te;jhYk; tpkhl;lhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; ,jpypUe;J e;dwhf njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

rhth;fh;jhd; /ghrprj;ij ,e;jpahTf;F ,wf;Fkjp nra;jth; vd;gij  [dthp 2003 ,jopy; ntspapl;bUe;Njhk;.

fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;a mDg;gg;gl;l Fotpy; jpl;k; Nghl;Lj; je;jth;> midj;J cjtpfisAk; nra;jth; ,th;jhd; vd;gJ kPz;Lk; xUKiw ,e;j Mz;L 2003 gpg;uthp khjk; Ch;[pjk; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

gpg;uthp 26k; ehs; fhe;jp nfhiyNahL Neubahf njhlh;Gila rhth;fhpd; rpiyia ehlhSkd;w tshfj;jpy; jpwe;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kaw;r;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lTld; ehl;LtpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuhb me;jkhd; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jtUk;>rpwe;j tuyhw;W tyYdUkhd tp\;tdhj; khj;J}h; mth;fSk;>kw;Nwhh; tuyhw;W ty;Yduhd gpghd; re;juh mth;fSk; nly;ypapy; xU gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fs; re;jpg;gpw;f;F Vw;g;ghL nra;jhh;fs;.

gy cz;ikfis ntspr;rj;jpw;f;F nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;.,e;jj; jfty;fs; jp `pe;J 26-02-03 ,jopy; ntspte;Js;sd.

mt;thW ntspte;j cz;ikfSs; xd;W.

rhth;fh; fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;j tof;fpy; jz;bf;fgltpy;iy fhuzk;>,e;jf; nfhiy tof;NfhL njhlh;Gila bfk;gh; ghl;[;> rhth;fUf;Fk; ,jpy; gq;Fz;L vd;gij kpfTk; njspthfNt xj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. vdpDk; mg;NghjpUe;j rhl;rp njspT tpjpfspd;gb tPu rhth;fiuj; jz;bf;f rl;lk; ,lk;jutpy;iy.

Mdhy; gpd;dh; fhe;jp[papd; nfhiyiag;gw;wp KO msT jfty;fisAk; xd;wpidf;fTk;>KO mstpy; tprhhpf;fTk; tprhuidf;FO xd;W Nghlg;gl;lJ. me;j tprhuidf; FO 1969k; Mz;L jdJ mwpf;ifiar; rkh;gpj;jJ.me;j mwpf;ifapy; mJ rhth;fiu ve;jr; re;Njfj;jpw;Fk; ,lkpd;wp F;wwthspahff; fhl;bw;W.

,e;j tof;fpypUe;Jk; jd;id tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;s gioa ghzpapy; Xu thf;FwjpiaAk; toq;fpdhh; tPu(?)rhth;f;fh;  mth; toq;fpa thf;Fwjpapy; ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;:

Consequently in order to disarm all suspicion… I wish to express my willingness to give an undertaking to the government that, I shall refrain from taking part in any communal or political activity for any period the government may require in case I am released on that condition.

mjhtJ: ''vy;yhtpjkhd re;Njfj;ijAk; xopj;jpLtjw;f;F> ehd; Xh; cWjpnkhopiaj; je;jpl jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. ehd; murhq;fk; tpjpf;Fk; xU fhyk; tiu tFg;Gthj eltbf;iffspNyh murpay; eltbf;iffspNyh <Lgl khl;Nld;.Mdhy; ehd; ,e;j epge;jidapd; fPo; tpLtpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.""

,g;gb fhe;jp nfhiyapy; Neubahf njhlh;Gilath; vd;gij mg;Nghija cs;Jiw mikr;rh;>Jiz gpujkh; rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly; mth;fs; gpujkh; NeUTf;F vOjpa fbjj;jpy; ,g;gb Fwpg;gpll;lhh;:

It was a fanatical wing of the Hindu Mahasaba directly under Savarkar that hatched the conspiracy and saw through.

mjhtJ: ''rhth;f;fh; mth;fSila Neub fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fops;s ,e;J k`hrigapd; jPtputhj gphpT xd;Wjhd; (fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;Ak;) rjpiaj; jPl;baJ. mJ epiwNtWk; tiu fz;fhzpj;jJ.

                        The Hindu 26-02-2003Quoted From Sardar Vallapai Pate’l letter to Nehru, Dt.Feb.27, 1948

,e;jf; nfhiyFk;gypd; mLj;j gq;fhsp> mNj rhth;f;fhpd; rp\;ad; Nfhghy; Nfhl;Nr.,td; ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nrapd; rNfhjud;.,e;jpaj; jpU ehl;il ehrf; fhlhf Mf;fpl ,e;jpahtpNyNa Xh; ,lk;. cz;ikiar; nrhd;dhy; xNu ,lk; rpj;gtd.mq;Nf gpwe;jtd; jhd; ,td;.

jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ltd;. kidtpNahL kq;fskhff; FLk;gk; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtd;.

,tdplk; ghuhl;lj;jf;f rpy rpwe;j Fzq;fs;.fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;ag; NghfpNwhk; vd;gij ve;j xspTk; kiwTkpd;wp nrhd;dtd;. jd; kidtpaplNk mjidr; nrhy;yp jd; kidtpiaAk; mjw;fhfj; jahh; nra;jtd;.

ve;j msTf;nfd;why; jd; kidtpaplk; top nrhy;yp tpil ngw;Wk; nrd;whd;.MAs; jz;lidf;Fg; gpd; jhDk; jd; jk;gpAk; Mh;.v];.v];. ,af;fj;ijr; rhh;e;jth;fs; vd;gijAk; xj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.mjpy; ngUikg;gLtjhfTk; $wpdhd;.

Nfhghy; Nfhl;Nrapd; kidtp jd; fztd; kfhj;kh fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;a nly;yp Nehf;fpg; NghFk;NghJ Giftz;b epiyak; tiu te;J topaDg;gp itj;jhs;.mj;NjhL ''vd;idg;gw;wp ftiyg;glhjPh;fs;. ehd; vd; tho;f;ifia vg;gbNaDk; elj;jpf; nfhs;Ntd;"" vd neQ;Ruk; fhl;b topaDg;gp itj;jhs;.

me;jg; Giftz;b epiyaj;jpy; vy;NyhUk; 'Ngha;thUq;fs;" vd topaDg;gp itj;jNghJ> Nfhghy; Nfhl;Nrapd; kidtp kl;Lk;jhd; 'Nghq;fs;" vd topaDg;gp itj;jhs;.Vnddpy; mtd; capNuhL tUthd; vd vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy.

Mz;lhz;L fhykha; ,e;jpahit Mz;L>,e;jpahitr; Ruz;b>,e;jpa Fbkf;fis mbikfshfTk;>GOf;fshfTk;>Gd;ikj;NjiufshfTk; elj;jpa Mq;fpNyah;fis mopj;Jth vdf; Nfhl;Nrfis mDg;gp ,Ue;jhy; ehKk; ghuhl;b ,Uf;fyhk; ,e;j eq;if ey;yhis.

Mdhy; tpLjiyg; Nghhpd; filrp fjhehafidf; nfhiy nra;J tu ,g;gb xU nfhiyf; Nfhyk; G+z;l me;j eq;ifia /ghrprj;jpd; Nfhug;gpbf;Fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;l ngz; kzp vd;Wjhd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

,Nj nfhiyfhu mzpapy; xU N`hl;ly; chpikahsh;.mtuJ ngah; tp\;D fhh;fhhp ,tUila miwia vg;NghJ Nrhjid Nghl;lhYk; tpj tpjkhd Jg;ghf;fpfs;>iff;Fz;Lfs; jhk; fhzf; fpilf;Fk;.,th; i`juhghj; ep[hKf;F vjpuhf xU ngUk; Nghiu elj;j vj;jdpj;J Njhw;Wg; Nghdth;.

mLj;jth; kjd;yhy; Ng\;th.,e;j kjd;yhy; Ng\;thTk;>fhh;fhhpAk; tpj;jpahrkhd /ghrp];Lfs;.,th;fs; gzk; Njitg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; gk;gha;>G+dh ,q;Fs;s K];ypk; tpahghhpfSf;F thp tpjpg;ghh;fshk;. ,th;fs; tpjpf;Fk; thpiar; nrYj;jj; jtwpdhy; filfisf; nfhSj;jp tpLthh;fshk;.,g;gb top tFj;Jr; nray; gl;lth;fs;.

,g;gb ,e;jg; ghpthuk; fhe;jp[piaAk;> tha;Gf; fpilj;jhy; NeU>Rthh;j;jp MfpNahiu kuhl;ba khepyj;jpypUe;J nly;ypia Nehf;fp jq;fs; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;.

ehJuhk; Nfhl;NrTk; ehuhaz; mg;jpAk; nly;ypf;Fg; Gwg;gLKd; N`hl;ly; fphPd; `T]; vd;w jq;Fk; tpLjpapy; ,uz;L ,iwfis jq;fSf;nfd Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.mg;jp md;wpuT Xh; mofpf;F Vw;ghL nra;J nfhz;lhd;.

tpkhd epiyak; nrd;W ,uz;L gazr; rPl;Lfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;.xU gazr;rpPl;bd; tpiy &308.,uz;L gazr; rPl;Lfis mtd; thq;fpaNghJ gazr;rPl;L tpw;g;gth; 'jpUk;gptu bf;fl; Ntz;Lkh?"

vd;whh;. 'Ntz;lhk;. ehq;fs; jpUk;gp tUtjhf ,y;iy" vdg; gjpy; nrhy;yp jpUk;gpdhd; mg;jp.

Gazr;rPl;L [dthp 17>1948 gk;gha; - nly;yp brp3 tpkhdj;jpy;.tpkhdk; gpw;gfy; Gwg;gLk;.gadr;rPl;L 15.01.1948 md;W fhiy kdp 7:20f;F thq;fg;gl;lJ.gazr;rPl;L mth;fspd; ngah;fspy; thq;fg;gltpy;iy khwhf> mit b.vd;.fh;khh;fh; vd;w ngahpYk;>kuhj;jp vd;w ngahpYk; thq;fg;gl;ld.

kjd;yhy; VidNahh; fhh;fhhp Ng\;th>Nfhghy; Nfhl;Nr>bfk;gh; ghl;[; MfpNahh; xU ehs; nly;ypia Nehf;fp gazk; nra;a jpl;lk; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

gazj;ijj; njhl;q;Fk; Kd; jdJ ngahpypUe;j ,uz;L ,d;\_ud;];fspy; xd;iw jd; mz;zdpd; kidtpapd; ngahpYk;> gphpnjhd;iw jd; ez;gdhd ehuhaz; mg;jpap;d; ngahpYk; khw;wptpl;lhd; Nfhl;Nr.

[dthp 17>1948 md;W midtUk; nly;ypia>mjhtJ nfhiyg; gl;ldj;ijr; nrd;wilAk; tifapy; gazj;ij mikj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.

jq;fs; nfhiyj; jpl;lj;Jld;. mNj uapypy; ,th;fis md;W tiu fd;fhzpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j csTj;JiwapdWk; gazk; nra;jdh;.

csTj;Jiwapd; fz;fisf;fle;J mth;fs; jhq;fs; Nrfhpj;j MAjq;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;fs;. midj;ijAk; moFw fz;fhzpj;Jf;nfhd;bUe;j tPurhth;fh; ''nry;Yq;fs;...nty;Yq;fs;"" vd topaDg;gp itj;jhh;.ž

fhe;jp[pia nfhiy nra;j nray;Kiw

20k; E}w;whz;bd; kpfg;nghpa gLnfhiy vd;W fhe;jpahhpd; nfhiyia th;zpg;ghh;fs; tuyhw;whrphpah;fs;.

fhe;jp[papd; gLnfhiyf;F ,e;j E}w;whz;bd; nfhiy(The Crime of the century)vd;W ngah;.

[dthp 17>1948 md;W fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;a tpUk;gpath;fs; nly;yp te;J Nrh;e;J tpl;lhh;fs;. gzj;jpw;f;Fg; gQ;rkpy;iy.Mjyhy; trjpahd N`hl;ly; xd;wpy; jq;fpdhh;fs;.

jq;fpapUe;j fhe;jp[p mth;fs; gpuhh;j;jid elj;Jk; gph;yh ,y;yk; nrd;W xj;jpif ghh;f;g; Gwg;gl;ldh;. nghpa ghJfhg;G tisaq;fSf;Fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;ghh; fhe;jp[p vd;W mth;fs; vjph;g;ghh;j;jh;fs;. mg;gb xd;Wk; ,y;iy.

fhe;jp[p FbapUe;j gph;yh khspifapd; gpd; thapYk;>Kd; thapYk; jpwe;Nj fple;jd.

jq;fis tuNtw;fhj Fiwahf mJ jpwe;J fple;jJ mth;fisNa Mr;rhpaj;jpy; Mo;j;jpw;W. fhe;jp[p mkh;e;J gpuhh;j;jid elj;Jk; ,lj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; gph;yh khspif. mjpy; gy miwfs;.me;j miwfspy; tUNthh; NghNthiuf; Nfl;f Mspy;iy. NghfKbahj miw> Eioa Kbahj ,lk; vd;W xd;Wk; ,y;iy.

MfNt fhe;jp[p gpuhh;j;jid elj;Jk; ,lj;jpw;f;F Neh; gpd;dhy; ,Ue;J kjd;yhy; Ng\;th xU Fz;il vwpa Ntz;Lk;.Nfhl;Nr jdJ Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl Ntz;Lk; vdg; Ngrp KbT nra;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. ahh; ahh; ve;nje;j miwapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; KbT nra;J nfhz;lhh;fs;.

gpd;dh;>khiyapy; gpuhh;j;jid elg;gijAk; vg;gb fhe;jpia NeUf;F Neh; Rl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; xj;jpif ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;sj; jpl;lkpl;lhh;fs;.

fhiyapy; gph;yh khspifapd; gpd;dhy; cs;s xj;jpif Kbe;jJ v;dwhy; khiyapy; gpuhh;j;jidf; $l;lj;jpd; xj;jpif njhlq;fpw;W.

vjph;ghuhj tpjkhf fhe;jpahh; jd;Dila cz;zhtpujj;ij Kbj;jpUe;jhh;.mtuJ Nfhhpf;iffs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ltpl;ld.

,e;j cz;zhtujj;ij Kbj;J itf;f te;j [t`h;yhy; NeU mth;fSk;> nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; M]hj; mth;fSk;> ty;ygha; gNly; mth;Sk; ciuahw;wpdhh;fs;.

NeU mth;fs; ciuahw;Wk; NghJ fhe;jp[pjhd; vd;Dila rpw;gp vd;Wk;> ehd; Mrpa fz;lj;jpd; vjph; fhyk; Fwpj;Nj xU jpl;lk; itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;Wk; Ngrptpl;lhh;.

clNd gpuhh;j;jidf; $l;lj;jpy; Nfhl;Nrtpw;f;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; epd;w ehuhaz; mg;jp '',y;iy"" vd;W cuf;ff; fj;jp tpl;lhd;.

mq;Nf epd;w fhtyh;fs; mtidg; gpbj;Jr; nrd;Wtpl;lhh;fs;.

nkhj;j fijAk; jpl;lKk; ciog;Gk; nfl;Lg; Ngha; tpl;lJ vd;Nw epidj;jhd; Nfhl;Nr.

Mdhy; ehuhaz; mg;jpia mioj;Jr; nrd;w fhtyh;fs; mtid ve;j tprhuidAkpd;wp gpuhh;j;jidf; $l;lk; fiye;j gpd; tpl;L tpl;L tpl;lhh;fs.mth;fs; mtdJ ngaiuf;$l Nfl;ftpy;iy.

jg;gpj;Njhk;>ek;NkhL ekJ jpl;lKk; jg;gpj;jJ vd;Nw vz;zpdhh;fs; me;jr; rjpfhuh;fs;.

gpd;dh; jq;fs; xj;jpifia miwapy; elj;jpdhh;fs;.kjd;yhy; xU Fz;il vLj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha; N`hl;lypy; cs;s Fspaiuapy; cilj;Jg; ghh;j;jhd;.ntbj;jJ rg;jKk;>GifAk; te;jJ.clNd midtUk; rpfiul; gw;witj;jdh;.rpfnul; Gifahy; ntbFz;Lg; Guspiar; rkhspf;fj; jpl;lk; Nghl;lhh;fs;.

me;jr; rg;jj;ij vd;dntd;W Nfl;ghUk; me;j N`hl;ypy; ,y;iy.Gifiag; gw;wpf; ftiug;gLthUk; mq;F ,y;iy.

Fz;L ntbj;jJ.Ntz;ba Gifiaf; ff;fpaJ.Mdhy;Jg;ghf;fp ntbf;ftpy;iy. Fz;Lk; ntspNa tutpy;iy. Fz;L ntbg;gJ Gifiaf; fpsg;gj;jhd;.Mdhy; Jg;ghf;fpjhd; fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;aNtz;Lk;. vd;d nra;tJ? Nfhghy; Nfhl;Nr tpj;jpahrkhdnjhU Jg;ghf;piaj; je;jhd;. mJ jd; Ntiyiar; nra;Ak;Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.

Mf> [dthp 20>1948 md;W jq;fs; jpl;j;ij jhq;fs; ghh;j;j xj;jpifapd;gb epiwNtw;wpl te;jhh;fs;.

Gpuhh;j;jid Neuk; te;jJ. gph;yh khspifapd; gpd;Gwk; ,Ue;J kjd;yhy; Ng\;th Fz;il vwpe;jhd;. Mdhy; vjph;g;ghh;j;j Neuj;jpw;f;F Kd;dhy; vwpe;J tpl;lhd;. Gif kz;lyk; fpsk;gpaJ Mdhy; mJ gpuhh;j;jidf; $l;lj;ij kiwf;ftpy;iy.mjdhy; Nfhl;Nr Rltpy;iy.

Fz;L rg;jk; Nfl;lJk;> gph;yh khspifapd; gpd;hdypUe;j fhtyh;fs; c\huhdhh;fs;.kjd;yhy; Ng\;th jd; ifapypUe;j Fz;LfNshL gph;yh khspifapd; gpd;dhypypUe;J Xl Kw;g;gl;lhd;. ngz;nzhUj;jp mtidg; ghh;j;J ',td;jhd;> ,td;jhd;" vdf; fj;jpdhy;.mtd; khl;bf; nfhz;lhd;.

mtd; nfhLj;j jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; nfhiyf;fhuFk;gy; xd;W mq;F cz;L vd;gJ kl;Lk; epUgzkhJ.

XusTf;F Ml;fisAk; njhpe;J nfhz;lhh;fs;.Mik Ntfj;jpy; mire;j me;j tprhuidapy; te;jpUg;gth;fs; tPh;rhth;fhpd; thhpRfs;> ,e;J uh\;l’uh vd;w gj;jph;f;ifapy; cs;sth;fs; vd;gij kl;Lk; ed;whfj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhh;fs;.vdpDk; ahiuAk; ifJ nra;atpy;iy.

kjd;yhy; Ng\;th fhty;Jiwaplk; rpf;fpf; nfhz;lhYk; VidNahh; kpfTk; rhJh;akhfj;jg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.Vw;fdNt mth;fs; N`hl;lypy; ngah;fis khw;wpf; nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

gpd;dh; mq;fpUe;Jk; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhd;lhh;fs;. rpy ehl;f; ehL KotJk; Rw;wp tpl;L Fthypah te;jhh;fs;. mq;F xU jhdpaq;fp Jg;ghf;fpia rk;ghjpj;jhh;fs;. gJq;fp>gJq;fp nly;ypapNyNa mijf; nfhz;Lk; xj;jpif ghh;j;jhh;fs;.

mJtiuf;Fk; fhty;Jiwahy; mth;fisf; ifJ nra;a ,aytpy;iy.

,jdhy; Nfhl;Nr ,g;gb nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L miye;jhdhk;:

''NghyP]; ek;ikg; gpbg;gjw;f;Fs; ehk; fhe;jpiag; gpbj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.""

[dthp 30> 1948 khiy Ie;J kzpf;nfy;yhk; gph;yh khspiff;F te;J tpl;lhh;fs; Nfhghy; Nghl;Nr> ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nr> ehuhaz; mg;jp MfpNahh;.

md;W fhe;jp[p mth;fs; jq;fs; gpuhh;j;jidf; $l;lj;jpw;f;F fhyjhkjkhf te;jhh;.Vnddpy; NeUtpd; mikr;ruitapypUe;J ty;ygha; gNly; ,uh[pdhkh nra;jpUe;jhh;. NeUitAk;> gl;NliyAk; rkhjhdg; gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh; fhe;jp[p. mjdhy; gpuhh;j;jidf;Ff; fhyjhkjkhfp tpl;lJ.

mth; gph;yh khspifapd; jho;thuj;jpy; te;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> 'ghG[p" vd;nwhU Fuy;. Fuy; te;j jpirapy; vy;NyhUk; ghh;j;jhh;fs;. xUth; fhe;jp[papd; fhypy; tpo tUtijg;Nghy; Xb te;jhh;.

Ntz;lhk; vdr; nrhy;ypl fhe;jp[papd; Cd;WNfhyha; te;j ngz;kzp Kaw;r;rp nra;jhs;. te;jtd; fhypy; tpotpy;iy.Fdpe;J vLj;j Jg;ghf;fpahy; Fwp jtwhky; fhe;jp[papd; khh;ig Nehf;fp Rl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhd;.

fhe;jp rha;e;jhh;.[dthp 30> 1948 khiy kzp 5.17f;F mth; ,e;j cyifg; gphpfpd;whh;.

tpiue;jhh; kTz;l;Ngl;ld; gph;yh khspiff;F.l;lJ ahh; vdf; Nfl;lhh;.Ke;jpf;nfhz;L xUtd; 'xU K];ypk;" vd;whd;.

''Kl;lhNs...Rl;ltd; xU `pe;J my;yth"" vd;whh; kTz;l;Ngl;ld;.

mj;NjhL thndhypf;F ,th;fs; ,e;jg; ngha;iar; nrhy;yp ehL KotJk; K];ypk;fisf; nfhiy nra;a Kidw;J tplf; $lhJ vdr; nrhy;yp> thndhyp epfo;r;rpfis mg;gbNa elf;fr; nra;jhh;.

miu kzp Neuk; fopj;J ,g;gbr; nra;jpia vOjpj;je;J nrhy;yr; nrhd;dhh; kTz;l;Ngl;ld; mth;fs;.

''fhe;jp[p mth;fs; khiy 5.17 kzpf;F nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh; nfhiy nra;jth; xU ,e;J.""

jkpofj;jpy; je;ij nghpahh; jdJ ,uq;fy; nra;jpapYk;> thndhypapYk; ,jid mwptpj;jhh;. ,jdhy; md;W tFg;Gf;fytu G+kpahf jkpofk; Mtijj; jLj;jhh; vd tp.b.,uh[Nrfh; vd;w jypj; vOj;jhsh; Fwpg;gpLfp;whh;.

GphpNjhh; nra;jp> Nfhl;Nr tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;J nfhz;lhd;. mtd; jdJ ngaiu ,];khapy; vd;Wk; nrhd;dhd; ,jid nghpahh; Kof;fk; vd;w gj;jph;f;if Mf];l;5> 1998 ,e;jpah Lnlia Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;bf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

,njy;yhk; vijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd vd;why; fhe;jpia nfhiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; gopia K];ypk;fspd; Nky; Nghl Ntz;Lk;.Njrj;je;ijia nfhd;w ghjfh;fs; vd gopia Rkj;jp K];ypk;fis G+z;NlhL xopf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt ,Wjp Nehf;fk;.

kTz;l;Ngl;ld; ahh; fhe;jp[piaf; nfhiy nra;jJ vdf; Nfl;ljw;f;F> xU K];ypk;vd me;jf; $l;lj;jpy; gjpy; nrhd;dJ mq;fpUe;j Nfhl;Nrapd; ez;gh;fshfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

fhe;jp[papd; gpuhh;j;jid $l;lq;fs; midj;Jj; jug;G kf;fSk; fye;J nfhs;Sk; $l;lk;. MfNt mq;Nf <dg;Gj;jpAilNahUf;F ,lkpy;iy.

fhe;jp[pia nfhiy nra;jJ Iakw epUgpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;l epiyapy; Nfhl;Nrf;F NtW topapy;iy. xg;Gf;nfhz;lhd;. rhth;fhiuAk;> Mh;.v];.v];.IAk; tpLtpj;Jj; jhNd nra;jjhf xg;Gf;nfhz;lhd;.

Mf ,e;j /ghrp];Lfs; jhq;fs; gpujhd vjphpfshf fUJk; K];ypk;fis fUtUf;f vijAk; nra;thh;fs; (fhe;jp[pia Nghd;Nwhiu nfhiy nra;tJ cl;gl).me;jg; gopia ve;jf; $r;rKkpd;wp rpWghd;ik K];tpk;fs; Nky; NghLthh;fs; vd;gJ ep&gdk;.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; Nfhj;uh itAk; mjw;f;Fg; gpd;dhy; ele;j F[uhj; epfo;TfisAk; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj gpd;ddpapy; F[uhj; fhe;jp nfhiy Nghd;wtw;iw ,th;fs; ehL KotJk; elj;j Kd;tuyhk;. md;W Kjy; ,g;gbj;jhd; nray;gl;LtUfpd;wJ.

,th;fs; NeU> Rfuth;j;jp Nghd;NwhiuAk; jq;fs; nfhiyg;gl;baypy; Nrh;j;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjpypUe;J ,th;fs; Ml;rpiag; gpbf;f gy Mapuk; nfhiyfisr; nra;aTk; jaq;f khl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ njspT.

MfNt ,e;j Fs;sehpfsplkpUe;J ehl;il kPl;f midtUk; Xuzpapy; epd;W ghLgl Ntz;Lk;.Ÿ

Vd; nfhiy nra;jhh;fs;?

jpU.tpLjiy f.,uhNre;jpud; mth;fspd; ciu

fhe;jpapd; epidT ehs; ,e;j ehl;by; mNdfkhf kwe;J tpl;l epiyapy;>,e;j epidT ehis ehk; kf;fsplj;jpy; epidT gLj;j Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

fhe;jp n[ae;jp Nfhyfykhf nfhz;lhlg;gLk; Ntisapy; fhe;jpapd; epidTehs; kl;Lk; jpl;lkpl;Nl kwf;fbf;fgl;L tUfpd;wJ.

Vd; kwf;fbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ? fhe;jpapd; epidT ehisg; gw;wpg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ntWk; kuzr; nra;jpia kl;Lk; ghh;j;Jtpl;Lg; Nghf KbahJ.

fhe;jpapd; kuzj;jpw;f;Fg; gpd;dhy; kjntwp rf;jpfspd; Nfhuj;jhz;ltk; kiwe;jpUg;gijf; $whky; ehk; me;j tuyhw;iwf; $wptpl KbahJ.

,e;j cz;ikfs; kf;fs kd;wj;jpy; ntspr;rj;jpw;f;;F te;JtpLk; vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd;> ,e;j tuyhW ,isa jiyKiwf;F njhhpaf;$lhJ vd;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd;> fhe;jp epidT ehis (,e;j ehl;by;)Kjyikr;rh; Xh; Ie;J kzpj;Jspfis rpy muR mjpfhhpfis itj;J jPz;lhik xopg;gp;w;f;F cWjpnkhop Vw;fpd;w xU rlq;if epiwNtw;Wk; ehhf khw;wp itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

epahakhfg; ghh;j;jhy; fhe;jpapd; epidTehs; vd;gJ ,e;J kjntwpf;nfjpuhd fz;ld ehshf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.mg;gbf; nfhz;lhLtJjhd; ehk; fhe;jpf;Fr; nra;Ak; rhpahd mQ;rypahf ,Uf;Fk;.

Mdhy; ,e;J kjntwpf; fz;ldehs; vd;w Fuy; ,e;j ehl;by; Xypj;Jtplf;$lhJ vd mjidj; jPz;lhikf;nfjpuhd ehshf Mf;fp tpl;L kwe;J tpLk; gbr; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

ekf;F fhe;jpahNuhL cld;gl;l fUj;Jf;fSk; cz;L:cld;glhj fUj;JfSk; cz;L. ,Ue;jhYk; ekf;Fs; xU nra;jpahy; kl;Lk; ehk; midtUk; xd;Wgl;L epw;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ vd;d ntd;why; fhe;jpahh; nfhiy vd;gJ nfh^ukhdJ. Me;jf; nfhiyf;Ff; fhuzkhd nfhs;if mopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;: xopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

me;j xw;Wikapd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; ,e;j epidTehs; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J ehL KotJk; elj;jg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpak; Vw;g;gl;Ls;sJ.

fhe;jpahUf;F el;ghf ,Ue;j rf;jpfs; ahh;> vjpuhf ,Ue;j rf;jpfs; ahh;  vd;gijAk;>mth;fs; fhe;jpabfis vt;thW elj;jpdhh;fs; vd;w tuyhw;W epfo;TfisAk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;f ehk; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

fhe;jp ,e;jpa murpaypy; Eiotjw;f;F Kd;G ,e;jpahtpy; jpyfUila jiyikapy; xU tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

kul;ba ghh;g;gd Ng\;th guk;giuiar; Nrh;e;j jpyfh; tpLjiy ngWk; ,e;jpah ,e;J ehlhf khwNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; Rje;jpug; Nghiu ,e;J uh[;aj;jpw;fhd Nghuhl;lkhf elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mtUila fUj;Jfs;> ,e;Jf;fis jpul;b Mq;fpNyaiu vjph;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ.

mth; th;dhrpukj;ij Mjhpj;jhh;: [hjpia Mjhpj;jhh;.ryitj; njhopy; nragtDk;> nrf;fpOg;gtDk; rl;lkd;wj;jpw;f;F Nghff; $lhJ vd;whh;. ngz;fs; fy;tp fw;ff; $lhJ vd;W nrhd;dhh;. ngz;fSf;F Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpNyNa jpUkzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,e;J jh;kj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;.

gpNsf; Neha;f;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j vypfis Ntl;ilahl te;j Mq;fpNya mjpfhhpfisr; Rl;Lf; nfhd;w ,e;J ntwpah;fspd; rjpf;F Mjuthf  ,Ue;J jz;lid ngw;wth;fspYk; xUtuhf ,Ue;jhh;.

mg;NghNj Rje;jpug; Nghiu Xh; ,e;J uh[;aj;ij Nehf;fpa Nghuhl;lkhf elj;jpa fhyj;jpy;> mjw;f;Fg;gpd; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;f;F jiyikNaw;w fhe;jpahh;> ,g;Nghuhl;lj;ij ,e;Jf;fs;>fpU];jth;fs;>K];ypk;fs;> jypj;Jfs; vd;W midtUk; ,izw;J elj;Jk; Nghuhl;lkhf khw;w Kad;whh;.

jpyfUila nry;thf;F kiwe;J> fhe;jp ,e;jpa murpaypy; ikakhf khWfpd;w #o;epiyapy; kuhl;ba Ng\;th rpj;gtd; ghh;;g;gdh;fs; fhe;jpapd; ,e;j vOr;rp ek; fdthd ,e;J uh\;buh cUthtjw;f;F ngUk; jilahf te;JtpLk; vd;W mQ;rp fhe;jpabfis tPo;j;Jtjw;f;F vd;ndd;d jpl;lq;fs; cz;Nlh mtw;iwnay;yhk; nra;aj; Jtq;fpdhh;. Rje;jpug; Nghh; tuyhw;wpy; gy;NtW Nghuhl;lq;fspy; rpj;gtd; ghh;g;gdh;fs; xJq;fp epd;W fhe;jpapDila jiyikia Vw;fhjpUe;jhh;fs;.

fhe;jpahhpd; jPz;lhik xopg;Gf; nfhs;ifapy; mjpf Mh;tk; fhl;bath; nghpahh; mth;fs;. gpw;iwa ehl;fspy; fhe;jpahhpd; nfhs;ifapy; nghpahUf;F mjpUg;jp Vw;gl;lNghJk; $l mthpd; jPz;lhik xopg;Gf;F ,Wjp tiu Mjutspj;Nj te;Js;shh; vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik. ngq;fShpy; fhe;jpabfisr; re;jpj;J nghpahh; Ngrpa nghOJ eP;fs; gpuhkzh;fisnay;yhk; ntUj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fp;;d;wPh;fsh? gpuhkzh;fspy; ey;yth;fs; ,y;iyah vd;W fhe;jpabfs; Nfl;ljw;f;F> vdf;Fj; njhpe;J ,e;j ehl;by; Neh;ikahd xU gpuhkzh; $l ,y;iy vd;W nghpahh; nrhd;dhh;.

mjw;f;F fhe;jpahh; Vd; Nfhghy fpU\;d NfhfNy xU ey;y gpuhkzd; ,y;iyah? Vd;W Nfl;ljw;f;F> kfhj;khtfpa cq;fSf;Nf ehl;by; xNu xU gpuhkzh;jhd; Neh;ikahdtuhf njhpfpd;wNghJ> rhjhud Mj;khthfpa vdf;F mJ $lj; njhpahkypUg;gjpy; tpag;gpy;iy vd;W nghpahh; $wpdhh;. ,ijg;Nghy; Vd; ,e;J kjj;ij rPh;jpUj;jf;$lhJ vd;W fhe;jpahh; xU fUj;ij Nfl;lNghJ mjid kWj;J gjpyspj;jhh; nghpahh;. Gpw;iwa ehspy; fhe;jpahUila rpe;jidapy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;ld.

jkpofj;jpy; ghh;g;gdh; my;yhjth; vOr;rp Vw;g;gl;l fhyq;fspy; fhe;jpahh; jkpofj;jpw;F te;jpUf;fpd;whh;. 1915k; Mz;L te;jNghJ juq;fk;ghb vd;w Chpy; fhe;jpabfsplk; Ch; kf;fs; xU kD nfhLj;jdh;.,e;j Chpy; vq;fSf;F(jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;F) nghJ ,lq;fspy; elg;gjw;f;F> jz;zph; vLg;gjw;F chpikapy;iy. ePq;fs; ,e;j chpikfisg; ngw;Wj;ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W mk;kDtpy; Nfl;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j kDitg; ngw;w fhe;jpabfs; juq;fk;ghbapNyNa ghh;g;gdh;fSf;nfjpuhd ciuia epfo;j;jp jd;Dila vjph;g;Gzh;itg; gjpT nra;jhh;.

1920y; fhe;jp te;jNghJ $Wfpwhh;: ehd; fle;j Kiw te;jjw;f;Fk; ,e;j Kiw te;jjw;f;Fk; rpy khw;wq;fsig; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;. fle;j Kiw te;jNghJ kapyhg;G+hpy; rPdpthr Iaq;fhhpd; tPl;by; thry; tiu jhd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Nld;. Mdhy; ,k;Kiw tPl;bd; cs;Ns tiu vd;id mDkjpj;jhh; MfNt jkpofj;jpy; ngUk; khw;wk; epfo;e;Js;sJ. (Ey;: jkpofj;jpy; fhe;jpahh;> fhjpfpuhNkhj;gtd; ntspaPL)

rPdpthr Iaq;fhh; vd;w Njrpaj; jiythpd; tPl;bw;Fs; Njrj; je;ij vd;wiof;fg;gLk; fhe;jpahNu mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. me;jstpw;f;F th;dhrpuk ntwp jiytphpj;jhbaJ jkpofj;jpy;. 1927y; kPz;;Lk; jkpofj;jpw;f;F te;jNghJ nrd;id gr;irag;gd; fy;Y}happy; Vd; gQ;rkh;fSk;> K];ypk;fSk; Nrh;f;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;W mNj fy;Y}hpapNyNa Ngrpdhh; fhe;jpahh;.

(gr;irag;gd; fy;Y}hp ,e;J eph;thfj;jhy; eph;thfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mq;Nf jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fSf;Fk;> K];ypk;fSf;Fk; mDkjp ,y;iynad;D mwptpg;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ)

jopofj;jpd; gy;NtW Nfhtpy;fspy; jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fs; Eioaj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j nfhLikfisg; ghh;j;jhh;. Fw;why ePh;tPo;r;rpapy; jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs; Fspg;gjw;f;F jil cs;s nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L 1934y; jkpofj;jpw;f;F te;jNghJ Fw;why ePh;tPo;r;rpapy; Fspf;f khl;Nld; vd;W mq;fpUe;J ntspNawp tpl;lhh;.

mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy; kJiuf;F mUfpy; cs;s fs;sh; r%f kf;fsplj;jpy;> ,q;Fs;s jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fis Vd; xJf;FfpwPh;fs; vd;W fbe;J nfhz;lhh;.

jpy;iy NfhtpYf;Fs;Sk;> fhQ;rp tujuh[d; NfhtpYf;Fs;Sk; fhe;jpahh; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mJNghy Fw;whyk;> rpjk;guk;> jpUtz;zhkiy> kJiu> jQ;ir Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; cs;s Nfhtpy;fspYk; fhe;jpahh; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. fhuzk; fhe;jpahUld; jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fSk; cs;Ns Eioe;J tpLthh;fs; vd;gJjhd;. ,jdhy; fhe;jpahUk; Nfhtpy;fSf;Fs; nry;tijg; Gwf;fzpj;jhh;.

re;jpuNrfu ru];tjp rq;fuhr;rhhp fhe;jpahiu fhQ;rp klj;jpy; khLfisf; fl;bitf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; mkuitj;Jjhd; Ngrpdhh;.

''rhjp th;zhrpukj;jpw;nfjpuhd fhe;jpapd; Nghuhl;lk;> th;zhrpuk ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fis ,k;ir nra;Ak; Nghuhl;lk;"" vd;W mg;NghNj ,e;j rq;fuhr;rhhp fhe;jpiaf; fbe;J nfhz;lhh;.

1937y; itf;fk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; nghpahh; jPz;lhikia vjph;j;Jg; nghpa kdpj chpikg; Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;jpa gpd;jhd; jpUthq;$h; rk];jhdj;jpy; Kjd; Kjypy; Nfhtpy;fs; jypj;JfSf;F jpwe;J tplg;gl;ld.mjw;f;Fg; gpd;jhd; fhe;jpabfs; jypj;JfSld; Nfhtpy;fSf;Fs; Eioa Kbe;jJ. mJtiu jkpof Nfhtpy;fSf;Fs; jypj;Jfs; Eioa Kba tpy;iy. vdNt fhe;jpapd; ,e;Jj;Jt vjph;g;G vd;w xU fhuzj;jpdhy; ,e;Jj;Jtghh;g;gd th;zhrpuk Mjuthsh;fspd; fLikahd vjph;g;Gzh;TfSf;F mth; cs;shfpapUf;fpd;whh;.

1948 [dthp 30y; fhe;jp gLnfhiynra;ag;gl;l md;iwa jpdj;jpw;f;F Kd fhe;jpahhpd; kdepiyapy; gy khw;wq;fs; te;jd.mjw;f;Ff; fhudk; jkpofj;jpy; Kjy;tuhf ,Ue;j Xke;J}h; nul;bah; mth;fs;.

Xke;J}h; nul;bah; rhjpapy;yhj ghh;g;gzuhfNt nray;gLfpwhh; vd;W xU Fw;wr;rhl;il ghh;g;gzh;fs; fhe;jpaplk; nfhz;L nrd;wNghJ> ePq;fs; itjPf Kiwg;gb mh;r;rfu;fshfhky; Vd; ,Q;rpdpah;fshf> lhf;lh;fshf khWfpwPh;fs; vd;W mth;fisg; ghh;j;J fhe;jpabfs; Nfl;lhh;.,e;jf; Nfs;tpfs; fhe;jpahUf;F ghh;g;gdh;fspd; vjph;g;ig mjpfk; ngw;Wj;je;jJ.

1947y; Rje;jpuk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l ehspy; fhe;jpahh; re;Njh\kila- tp;y;iy. fhuzk;> vy;iyapy; fytuk; ntbj;jpUe;jJ. mg;NghJ fhe;jpabfs; fytuj;ij jLf;Fk; gzpapy; ,Ue;jhh;. mg;NghJ kTz;l;Nl;ld; xU tho;j;Jr; nra;jpia mDg;gpdhh;.

ehL KotJk; fytuk; elf;fpd;wJ. gQ;rhgpy; fytuj;ij mlf;f 55 Mapuk; ,uhZtj;jpdiu mDg;gpapUe;Jk; mlf;f Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; fy;fj;jhtpy; fytuj;ij mlf;Ftjw;f;F xNu xU ,uhZtj;ijjhd; mDg;gpNdhk;.fytuk; mq;F fl;Lghl;Lf;Fs; te;J tpl;lJ. mjdhy; md;W K];ypk; yPf; fhe;jpahUf;F ed;wp njhptpj;J jPh;khdk; epiwNtw;wpaJ.

,d;W rq;ghpth; rf;jpfs; ,uz;L tp\aq;fis Kd; itf;fpd;wd. fhe;jpahh; ghfp];jhd; gphptpidf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhh;. mjdhy;jhd; mtiu Nfhl;Nr nfhiy nra;jhd;. mJ Nghy; Nfhl;NrTf;Fk; RSS f;Fk; ve;jj; njhlh;Gkpy;iy vd;W njhlh; ngha;g;gpur;rhuk; nra;fpd;wdh; rq;fg;ghpthuq;fs;. K];ypk; yPf; 1940y;jhd; yh$hpy; ghfp];jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;ifia vOg;gpaJ. Mdhy; mjw;f;F Kd;Ng 1936NyNa rq;ghpthh; $l;lk; ,ij Kd;itj;J. ,uz;L Njrk;(Two Nations Theory) Nfh\j;ij Kd; itj;jJ rq;ghpthh;.

Fhe;jp Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;l(1948> [dthp 30) epfo;r;rp VNjh ghfp];jhd; gphptpid Nfh\j;jhy; te;jjy;y. mJ Nghy; ghfp];jhDf;F 55 Nfhb Ugha; e\;l<L nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhe;jpahh; Nfhhpajhy; te;jJ ky;y.khwhf fhe;jpg; gLnfhiy Kd; $l;bNa jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ.

Kjd; Kjypy; fhe;jpia nfhy;y ele;j Kaw;r;rp (1934y; [_d; 25) Gndapy; eilngw;wJ. fhe;jpahh; JiztpahUld; fhhpy; nry;Yk;NghJ> fhe;jpahh; nry;Yk; fhUf;F Kd;dhy; nrd;w fhh; Kjypy; epfo;r;rp elf;Fkplj;jpw;f;F te;jTld; fhe;jpjhd; te;J tpl;lhh; vd;W epidj;j ghh;g;gdf; $l;lk; me;jf fhhpd; kPJ ntbFz;il tPrp vwpfpwJ. Mjpy; gyh; fhakilfpd;wdh;.

,e;j epfo;r;rpia fhe;jpapd; cjtpahsuhf ,Ue;j gpahhpyhy; mth;fs; gjpT nra;J itj;Js;shh;. NkYk; gpahhpyhy; mth;fs; ,jid ,uz;lhtjhf ele;j nfhiy Kaw;r;rp vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.mg;gbahdhy; ,jw;f;F Kd;Ng xU nfhiy Kaw;r;rp ele;Js;sJ. Mf ,e;jf; nfhiy Kaw;r;rpfs;(1930 kw;Wk; mjw;f;F Kd;) ele;j NghJ ghf;. gphptpid Nfh\Nkh my;yJ ghf;.55Nfhb epjp e\;l<L Nfhhpf;ifNah votpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ik.

mJNghy; ,jpy; Kf;fpakhf ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba epfo;r;rp vd;d ntd;why;> 1930y; fhe;jp GNdapy; fye;J nfhz;lJ jPz;lhik xopg;G epfo;r;rp MFk;.

Mjw;f;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L Kaw;r;rp elf;fpwJ.Nfhl;Nr fhe;jpaUld; Neubg; Ngr;R elj;j mDkjp Nfl;fpwhd;. fhe;jp mDkjp nfhLj;jgpd;dUk; mtd; Neubg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;F tuj; jahuhf ,y;iy. mjw;f;Fg; gpwF nfhiy nra;tjw;f;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd; mth; jq;fpapUe;j gph;yh khspifapy; gpuhhj;jid $l;lk; eilngw;w nghOJ.mq;NfNa Fz;L itj;J nfhiynra;Ak; Kaw;r;rpAk; eilngw;wJ.,jpYk; ,Nj miu l[d; ghh;g;gdh;fs;jhd; <Lgl;lhh;fs;.kjpy; Nky; xUtd;> fhe;jpapd; gpuhh;j;jidf; $l;lj;jpy; xUtd; Ntiyahl;fs; miwapNyNa 2Ngh;> ntspapNyNa xUtd;. ntspapy; ,Ug;gtdplkpUe;J irif fpilj;jTld; kjpy; Nky; ,Ug;gtd; $l;lj;jpy; Fz;il tPrp gjw;wj;ij cWthf Ntz;Lk;.

Xw;iwf; fz; kdpjd; xUtd; Ntiyahl;fs; miwapy; ,Ue;jjhy; nfl;l rFdk; vd;W Kaw;r;rpia if tpLfpwhh;fs;.

Mdhy; Kjypy; Fz;L tPRgtd; $l;lj;ij Nehf;fp tPrp tpLfpd;whd;. mjdhy; mtd; gpbgLfpd;whd;. Fz;L tPrpajhff; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l me;jg; ghh;g;ghd;> Xh; Mh;.v];.v];. CWg;gpdh;. mtd; kPJ tof;F Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij kWf;f KbahJ.

10 ehl;fSf;Fg; gwF fhe;jpahiu Nfhl;Nr RLtjwF Kd; tzq;Ffpwhd;. Vd; njhpAkh? ghh;g;hd; jh;kg;gb Kjypy; gpuhzak; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.

,g;nghOJ uhk.Nfhghyd;>,y.fNd\d; Nghd;wth;fs; Nfhl;Nria Mh;.v];.v];. fhud;jhd; vd;gij cq;fshy; epUgpf;f KbAkh? Vd;W rthy; tpLfpwhh;fs;.,e;jr; rthYf;F rhpahd gjpiyr; nrhy;y Ntz;ba flik ekf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Nfhl;Nr Mh;.v];.v];. fhud;jhd; vd;gij epUgpf;f Nfhl;N]apd; jk;gp Nfhghy; Nfhl;N] xU rhl;rpahf Mfyhk;. ,tDk; fhe;jpahh; nfhiyapy; gq;nfLj;J jz;lid ngw;wtd;.MAs; jz;lid.,td; tpLjiyahd gpd; 2 Gj;jfq;fis vOjpAs;shd;. 1.ehd; Vd; fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;Njd;? (Why I assassinated Gandhi?)2.May Please Your Honour.

,e;j ,uz;L Gj;jfq;fspd; ntspaPl;L tpoh 1993k; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; nly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ. mjpy; Ngrpa Nfhghy; Nfhl;Nr $Wfpwhd;. ehq;fs; tPl;bYs;s 4 rNfhjuh;fSk; Mh;.v];.v];.fhuh;fs;. ehq;fs; tPl;by; tsh;e;jjij tpl Mh;.v];.v];.]py; tsh;e;jJjhd; mjpfk; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. ehJuhk; xU mwpthh;e;j Copad;. fhe;jp nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l gpd;  Mh;.v];.v];.]{f;F rpy neUf;fb ,Ue;jJ vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ehJuhk; Mh;.v];.v];.i] tpl;L tpyftpy;iy.

ehd; mj;thdpiaf; fz;bf;fpNwd;. ehJuhk; Mh;.v];.v];. njhz;lh; my;y vd;W $Wgth;fs; Nfhiofs;. mJ Nghy; Mh;.v];.v];. fhe;jpiaf; nfhy;tjw;F jPh;khdk; Nghltpy;iyNa vd;Wk; Nfl;fyhk;. Mdhy; ehJuhik Mh;.v];.v];.,y;iy vd;W Gwf;fdpf;f KbahJ. ehJuhik ,e;J kfh rig Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ. mtd; ,e;J kfhrigapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl Mh;.v];.v];.]py; mwpthh;e;j Kiwapy; Ntiy nra;jhd;.

Nfhl;Nr ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWj;jg;gl;lNghJ ehd; mtiu(fhe;jpia) Fz;L kioahy; eidj;Njd;. ehd; jhd; mtiur; Rl;Nld;. ehd; epidf;fpNwd; ,J jhd; rhpahd fhhpankd;W.

mth;(fhe;jp) ,e;Jf;fSf;F Mjuthf ,y;iy.K];ypk;fSf;F Mjuthf ,Ue;jhh;. cz;ikahd ,e;Jf;fs; ,e;j ehl;by; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gij epUgpf;fNt mtiur; Rl;Nld; vd;W $Wfpwhd;.

mJkl;Lky;y. mtd; fh;ejpiaf; nfhiy nra;ar; nrd;wNghJ xU ifapy; gftj;fPij Gj;jfj;ijAk; ,d;ndhU ifapy; gphpf;fg;glhj ,e;jpa tiuglj;ijAk; Mh;.v];.v];.nfhbiaAk; jhq;fp te;jhd; vd;W mtDila thf;F%yk; gw;wpa Gj;jfj;jpy; Nfhghy; Nfhl;Nr $wpapUf;fpd;whd;.

mJ kl;Lky;y. ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nria J}f;fpy; NghLtjw;f;fhf mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;NghJ 1940fspy; Mh;.v];.v];.\hfhf;fspy; ufrpakhfg; ghlg;gLk; ghliyj;jhd; ghbf;nfhz;Nl nrd;W ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

mJ kl;Lky;y. nkhuhh;[p Njrha; jdJ Rarhpij vOjpapUf;fpd;whh;. mjpy; ehJuhk; Nfhl;Nr Xh; Mh;.v];.v];. fhud; vd;W gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;.

fhe;jp rkhjpiar; Rw;wpg; ghh;f;fr; nrd;wNghJ mq;Fs;s topfhl;b jhNkhjud; ehah; Nfhl;Nr Xh; Mh;.v];.v];.fhud; vd;W $wp te;jpUf;fpwhh;. nkhuhh;[p Njrha; nry;Yk; NghJk; mt;thNw nrhd;dhh;. mth; cld; nrd;wtf; rpf;fe;jh; gf;j; vd;w Mh;.v];.v];. Mikg;gpy; cs;sth; NkYk; tPl;L trjpj;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jhh;. topfhl;b(Guide),t;thW nrhd;dJk; rpf;fe;jh; gf;jpw;F Nfhgj;ij %l;baJ.

mLj;j ehNs Mh;.v];.v];.ntwpah;fshy; me;j topfhl;b (Guide)mbj;J cijf;fg;gl;lhh;. mLj;J te;j ,uz;L ehl;fspy; me;j topfhl;bia mq;fpUe;J NtiyePf;fk; nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gJ tuyhW.

vdNt ,g;gbg;gl;l mlf;FKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp ,e;jj; JNuhf tuyhw;iw ,Jtiu kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,ij kiwf;f Kbahj fhyfl;lk; ,g;nghOJ te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ehk; vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;baJ ekJ flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

MfNt fhe;jpahh; epidT ehs; vd;gJ ghh;g;gd /gh]prj;jpw;F vjpuhd ehs; vd;gjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gpur;rhu ,af;fk; njhlh;e;J elf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;f;F Vw;ghL nra;j MNPf;F ed;wpfisf; $wpf; nfhs;fpNwd;.ž-MGM & MSS