1. epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; (F/ghh;)

2. tpyfpr; nry;Yk; K];ypk;fs;

3. NkNyhl;lkhd K];ypk;fs;

4. ,iwtpRthrpfs; (K/kpD}d;)

,iwepuhfhpg;ghsd; (fh/gph;) vd; gtd; rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpg;gtd; my;yJ rj;jpaj;ij kiwg;gtd; Mthd;. mtdJ kNdh ,r;irfSf;Nf mtd; jPdp NghLthd;. mtdhy; ,iwtd; gilj;Js;s gpukhz;lq;fis fz;Lzu ,ayhJ. mNjNghy; cz;ik ,iwtidAk; czu ,ayhJ. nja;tPfj; jFjpfspypUe;J mtd; jd;idNa epuhfhpj;J tho;thd;. mtd; cz;ZtijAk; cwq;FtijAk;> Fbg;gijAk;> Fk;khskbg;gijAk; jtpu NtW vjidAk; rpe;jpf;f khl;lhd;. ,tidg;gw;wpj;jhd; ,iwkiw my;Fh;Md; ,t;thW $Wfpd;wJ:

,uz;lhtJ tifapduhd tpyfpr; nry;Yk; K];ypk;fisg; gw;wp my;yh`; $Wtijg; ghUq;fs;:

'' mth;fis i\j;jhd; kpifj;J my;yh`;tpd; epidg;igAk; mth;fs; kwe;JtpLkhW nra;Jtpl;lhd;. mth;fNs i\j;jhdpd; $l;lj;jpdh;.mwpe;J nfhs;f> i\j;jhdpd; $l;lj;jpdh;jhk; epr;rakhf e\;lkile;jth;fs;!"" (my; K[hjyh 58:19)

,e;j tifiar; Nrh;e;j K];ypk;> xU K];ypk; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jjdhy; mtd; K];ypk; ngaiu itj;Js;shd;. me;jg; ngah; xd;W jhd; mtid ,];yhj;jpy; ,idf;fpd;wJ. mtd; midj;J vy;iyfisAk; jhz;Lfpwhd;> jdJ kNdh ,r;irf;F ,iuahfpd;whd;.

%d;whtJ tifiar; Nrh;e;j NkNyhl;lkhd K];ypk;> my;yh`;it njhOthd;. jpUf;Fh;Mid

rg;jkhf XJthd;> ,];yhj;ij ntwpj;jdkhf Nerpg;ghd;.Mdhy; mtdJ <khdpy; Mok; ,Uf;fhJ.mtd; rj;jpaj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. Mdhy; mtd; Koikahf rj;jpaj;jpDy; Eioatpy;iy.

mtd;jhd; khh;f;f; flikfis ,ae;jpuk; Nghy; nra;fpd;whd;. Mdhy;> mtdJ cs;sk; mjpy; <Lgltpy;iy jpUf;Fh;Md; ,e;j tif K];ypk;fis ,t;thW vr;rhpf;fpd;wJ:

''<khd; nfhz;Nlhh;fNs mth;fSf;F> mth;fSila ,Ujaq;fs; my;yh`;itAk;> ,wf;fpAs;s cz;ik ahd Ntjj;ijAk; epidj;jhy;> mQ;rp eLq;Fk; Neuk; tutpy;iyah? NkYk;> mth;fs; Kd;dhy; Ntjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lth;fisg; Nghy; Mfptpl Ntz;lhk;(Vnddpy;) mth;fs; kPJ ePz;l 'fhyk;" nrd;wgpd; mth;fSila ,Ujaq;fs; fbdkhfptpl;ld. md;wpAk; mth;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; (/gh]pf;Ffshf) ghtpfshf Mfptpl;ldh;."" (my; `jpj; 57:16)

Nkw;nrhd;d me;j 3 tifapdUf;Fk; Nenujpuhd tifapdh;jhd; ehd;fhtJ tifapduhd ''K/kpd;"" ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd ,iwtpRthrp. G+kpapy; kfpo;r;rpfukhd kdpjd; mtd;!

Mtd; ahUf;Fk; mbikVty; Ghpa kWf;fpwhd;. mg;gb mbik Ntiy thq;Fgth;fis vjph;f;fpwhd;. mtdJ cs;sk; ,];yhj;jpd; ,iwf; nfhs;if ahy; epuk;gp topAk;. mtd; csg;G+h;tkhf ,iwtdplk; jd;id xg;gilf;fpwhd;.

mtDf;fhfNt my;yh`; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;:

''vtd; jd; Kfj;ij Kw;wpYk; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fNk jpUg;gp> ed;ik nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whNdh> mtd; epr;rakhf cUjpahd fapw;iwg; gykhfg; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. ,d;Dk; fhhpaq;fspd; Kbnty;yhk; my;yh`; tplNk cs;sJ."" (Yf;khd; 31:22)

ehk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; xU nehbapy; njhpe;JtpLk; ehk; ve;j tifiar; Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd;gJ. Mdhy; my;yh`; ek;iktpl kpfj; njspthf ,jid mwpthd;.

my;yh`; mUs;kiwapy; $Ufpd;whd;:

''xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xU jpirAz;L. mth;fs; mjd; gf;fk; jpUk;Ggth;fshf cs;sdh;. ew;nray;fspd;ghy; ePq;fs; Ke;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; vq;F ,Ug;gpDk; my;yh`; cq;fs; ahtiuAk; xd;W Nrh;g;ghd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; vy;yhg; nghUl;fspd; kPJk; Nguhw;wy; kpf;Nfhdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (my; gfuh2:148)

Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpd; gb ekf;nfd;W xU jpiria> ,yf;if ehk; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJkpf Kf;fpak;. RhpAk; jg;Gk;> rhprkkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mNjNghy; rj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk; ,Ug;gth;fSk;> mrj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk; ,Ug;gth;fSk; rkkhf KbahJ.

my;yh`; $Wtijg; ghUq;fs;:

''vdNt> (mj;jifa) K/kpdhdth; (tuk;G kPwpa) ghtpiag; Nghy; Mthuh? (,UtUk;) rkkhfkhl;lhh;fs;."" (m];][;jh 32:18)

''vdNt vth; jk; ,iwtdpd; njspthd ghijapy; nraypd; jPik mtDf;F mofhff; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh> ,d;Dk; vth;fs; jk; kNdh ,r;irfis gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fNsh mj;jifNahUf;F xg;ghthuh?"" (K`k;kj; 47:14)

ey;y ghij> nfl;l ghij ,jpy; vijahtJ xd;iwj; Njh;e;njLf;fpwhd; kdpjd;. Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;ba mtruj;ij my;yh`; fPo;fz;l trdj;jpy; njsptff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;:

''ehk; cq;fis gilj;jnjy;yhk; tPDf;fhf vd;Wk;> ePq;fs; ek;kplj;jpy; epr;rakhf kPl;lg;gl khl;lPh;fs; vd;Wk; vz;zpf; nfhz;lPh;fsh? (vd;Wk; ,iwtd; Nfl;ghd;) MfNt> cz;ikapy; murdhd my;yh`; kpf cah;e;jtd;> mtidj; jtpu ehad; ,y;iy. fz;zpakpf;f mh;\pd; ,iwtd; mtNd!"" (K/kpD}d; 23:115>116)

Mjyhy; ek;ik ,e;j cyfpy; gilj;jjd; Nehf;fj;ij ehk; mwpe;J> me;j Nehf;fj;jpd; gb tho;tjw;f;Fd;lhd jFjpfis ek;Ks; ehk; tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpd; ''tPDf;fhf my;y"" 'fzf;F" 'cz;ikahd murd;" Mfpa thh;j;ijfis $h;e;J ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j thh;j;ijfisg; ghh;j;jhNy njhpAk; ,J my;yh`;tpd; thh;j;ijfs; jhd; vd;W.

kdpjid ,iwtd; vjw;fhfg; gilj;jhd;? ,ij ,iwtNd $Wtijg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

''(gpd;dh; Mz;>ngz;) fyg;ghd ,e;jphpaj; JspapypUe;J epr;rakhf kdpjid ehNk gilj;Njhk;. mtid ehk; Nrhjpg;gjw;fhf. Mtidf; Nfl;gtdjfTk; ghh;g;gdthfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;."" (mj;j`;h; 76:2)

tho;f;ifapd; NkL gs;sq;fspy; tPOk; kdpjd; jhd; gilf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fj;ij kwf;fyhk;.

kdpjidf; Nfl;gtdhfTk;> ghh;g;gtdhfTk; Mf;fpaJ mtdJ mUNs ,ij kwe;JtplyhfhJ. me;j vr;rhpf;if ,Njh:

''vijg;gw;wp ckf;F(j; jPh;f;f) Qhd kpy;iyNah mijr;(r; nra;aj;) njhlu Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf (kWikapy;) nrtpg;GyDk;> ghh;itAk;> ,UjaKk; ,it xt;nthd;DNk (mjdjd; nray; gw;wp) Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLk;. (gdP ,];uhapy; 17:36)

vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; kdpjidg; gilj;jjd; Nehf;fj;ij kpfj; njspthf Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpd; thapyhf $Wfpd;whd;.

Mjk;(miy) mth;fs; njhl;L midj;J ,iwr; nra;jpfSk; ,jidNa $Wfpd;wd.

]_uh mj;jhhpahj;jpd; fPo; fz;l trdq;fs; my;yh`; ek;ik gilj;jjd; Nehf;fj;ij moFwr; nrhy;fpd;whd;.

'',d;Dk;> [pd;fisAk;> kdpjh;fisAk; mth;fs; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy. mth;fsplkpUe;J ve;jg; nghUisAk; ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdf;F mth;fs; czT mspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd; czT mspj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gtd;. gyk; kpf;ftd;> cWjpahdtd;."" (mj;jhhpahj; 52:56-58)