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jiyaq;fk; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; xU gpur;rpiday;y |
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"''23-07-2003"" md;W cr;rePjpkd;wk; fpU];jt ghjphpahh; rNfhjuh; '[hd; thy;Ykhl;Nlhk;" vd;gth; njhLj;j tof;fpy; jPh;g;G toq;fpaJ. tof;F ,e;jpa thhpRhpikr; rl;lk; 1925 njhlh;ghdJ. jPh;g;ig toq;fpa jiyik ePjpgjp V.N.`hNu mth;fs;> ''murpay; eph;ear; rl;lj;jpd; gphpT 44 f;F ,d;Dk; Cf;fk; juhjJ kpfTk; tUj;jj;jpw;FwpaJ. ehlhSkd;wk; ,e;j ehl;by; xU nghJrptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;Ltu ,d;Dk; Kjy; mbiaf; $l vLj;J itf;ftpy;iy. xUnghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhs;iffspd; mbg;gilapy; vOk; Kuz;ghLfis mg;Gwg;gLj;jp Njrpa xUikg;ghL vd;w yl;rpaj;jpw;Fg; nghpJk; cjtp nra;Ak;"" vd $wpdhh;fs;. The Hindu:24.7.2003 ,e;jj; jPh;g;ig mLj;J nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; Fwpj;j tpthjnkhd;W ehnlq;fpYk; fpsh;e;Js;sJ. Mq;fpNyah;fs; tUiff;F Kd;G K];ypk;fs; jhk; ,e;j ehl;il Ml;rp nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ K];ypk;fSf;fpilapYs;s tptfhuq;fs; \hpmj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> mjhtJ ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jPh;f;fg;gl;L te;jd. Vida rKjhaj;jth;fs; mtuth;fspd; gof;ftof;fq;fis ve;j muR ,ilA+Wk; ,y;yhky; gpd;gw;wp te;jhh;fs;.1765y; fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdpahh; mjhtJ Mq;fpNyah;fs; ePjpkd;w Kiwfis khw;wpaikj;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dUk; Mq;fpNyah;fs; jPh;g;Gfis ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; K];ypk; rl;l ty;Yeh;fisf; nfhz;L toq;fp te;jdh;. gpd;dh; nky;y> nky;y Mq;fpNyah;fspd; rl;lq;fisj; jp;dpj;jhh;fs;. 1862y; ,];yhk; tFj;Jj; je;j fphpkpdy; rl;lq;fs; Kw;whf khw;wg;gl;ld. ,e;jpa jz;lidr; rl;lq;fs; vd;W Mq;fpy rl;lq;fs; me;j ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;ld. me;j epiyapYk; $l FLk;g tof;Ffs;> jpUkzk;>kz tpyf;F> thhpRhpik Mfpatw;wpy; K];ypk;fs; ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fisj;jhd; gpd;gw;wp te;jhh;fs;. ( Chambers Encyclo Paedia:vol x.p.468)fhyg; Nghf;fpy; K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F ngw;Nwhh;fspd; nrhj;jpy; gq;fpy;iy vd;nwhU epiy tsh;;e;jJ. ,g;gb ngz;fSf;F ngw;Nwhh;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fspy; gq;fpy;iy vd kWg;gJ xU ,e;J gof;ftof;fk;. ,ijf; fz;L kdk; FKwpdhh;fs; cykhf;fy; vd;w khh;f;f mwpQh;fs;. mth;fs; xU ngUk; Kaw;r;rpia vLj;J K];ypk;fSf;F kPz;Lk; mth;fspd; rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpLk; chpikiag; ngw;whh;fs;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; (Muslim Personal (Shariat) Application Act 1937) K];ypk; jdpahh; rl;lk;(\hPmj;) mKyhf;fr; rl;lk;(1937) vd;w rl;lk; ,aw;wg; ngw;wJ.,];yhk;> fstidg; gpbf;fhj kidtpAk; tpthfuj;J nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F chpik toq;fp ,Ue;jJ.Mdhy;> gy tof;Ffspy; Mq;fpyr;rl;lj;ijg; gpd;gw;wpAk;> ,e;J gof;ftof;fq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpAk; ,e;j chpik K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F kWf;fg;gl;lJ.K];ypk; ngz;fSf;Fk; ,e;j chpik Ntz;Lk; vd;w K];ypk;fspd; Kaw;r;rpf;Fg;gpd; K];ypk; kztpyf;Fr; rl;lk; 1939 vd;w( Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939) rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. ,e;j chpik gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dNw ,ju rKjhaj;ijr; rhh;e;j rNfhjhpfSf;Fk; fpilj;jJ. mJTk; xU ngUk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;f;Fg; gpd;dNu fpilj;jJ. 1947y; ,e;jpah tpLjiy mile;jNghJ ekf;nfd; Xh; murpay; eph;zar;rl;lk; vOjg;gl;lNghJ xU ehl;L kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; xU nghJ rptpy;rl;lk; nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk; vd;nwhU gphpT ,izf;fg;gl;lJ ,J topfhl;Lk; nfhs;iffs; vd;w gFjpapy; ,lk; ngWk; xU ghpe;Jiu jhd;.topfhl;Lk; nfhs;if ,e;jpa murpay; eph;zar;rl;lk; gphpT 36ypUe;Nj njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jpy; gphpT 45> 14 taJ KbAk; tiu vy;NyhUf;Fk; fl;lhaf; fy;tpia ,ytrkhf toq;fpl Ntz;Lk; vdg; ghpe;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. ehk; tpLjiyaile;J 56 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;Jk; gl;lbdpr;rhTfs; epw;f;ftpy;iy Foe;ijfis nfhj;jbikfshf tpw;W tapW gpiof;Fk; epiyjhd; vq;Fk;. gphpT 46 jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs;> goq;Fbapdh; MfpNahhpd; e;y;yhy;Tf;F muR nra;a Ntz;ba fy;tp kw;Wk; nghUshjhu Nkk;ghLfisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpd;WJ. mth;fs; mbg;gil kdpj chpikfSf;Nf my;yhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; gphpT 47 juhkhd tho;T midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; fpilf;fr; nra;a Ntz;baJ murpd; flik vdf; $Wfpd;wJ. mjpy; kJ Kw;whf xopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdg; ghpe;Jiuf;fpwJ. khepy muRfNs rhuhak; jahhpj;J tpw;gid nra;Ak; mtyk; jhd; epjh;rdk;. ey;y Fbjz;zPh; 2000 Mk; Mz;by; midtUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; vd;whh;fs;. Fbf;f ve;j ePUkpy;iy vd;gNj ajhh;j;jepiy. Ntspehl;Lj; jz;zPh; tpw;g;gidapy; RNjrpfs; nfhs;is. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; gw;wp vtUk; ftiyg;gl;ljhf njhpatpy;iy. nghJrptpy; rl;lk; kl;Lk; mbf;fb tpthjkhfpd;wJ. nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;Ltu xU topjhd; cz;L. mJ kPz;Lk; ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fis (\hPMit) mg;gbNa nfhz;L tUtJjhd;. ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; (\hPM) vd;gJ kdpjh;fs; midtiuAk; gilj;j ,iwtdhy; toq;fg;ngw;wJ. me;j ,iwtd; kdpjh;fs; midtUk;(Mz;bAk; Ml;rp nra;gtDk;> fWg;G epwj;ijf; nfhz;ltDk;> nts;is epuj;ijf; nfhz;ltDk;> [hjpahy; cah;e;jtd; vdf; fUJgtDk;> mtdhy; mKf;fg;gl;ltDk;> ehNlhbAk; goq;FbapdUk; vy;NyhUk;)rkk; vdg; gufldg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;. ,jdhy;> me;j ,iwtd; ahj;Jj; jUk; rl;lq;fs; tpUg;G> ntUg;GfSf;F mg;ghy; epd;W Njrpa xUikg;ghl;il kl;Lky;y> cyf xUikg;ghl;ilNa Vw;g;gLj;Jk;. ehk; ,q;Nf Xh; cz;ikia czh;e;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ekJ ehl;by; ve;j rKjhaj;jpd; rl;lKk; ,Jtiu Koikahf ,aw;wg;gl tpy;iy. ,g;NghJ jhd; mq;nfhd;Wk; ,q;nfhd;Wkhf jdphh; rl;lq;fSk;> ,ju rl;;lq;fSk; ,aw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,g;NghJ tpthjj;jpw;Fs;shd thhpRhpikr; rl;lk; 1925y; ,aw;wg;gl;litjhd;. ,e;J jpUkzr; rl;lq;fs; 1955y; jhd; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. tho;f;ifapd; gy Jiwfis newpg;gLj;jp Kiwg;gLj;jpl mq;F ,d;Dk; gyg; gy rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl Ntz;bajpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiy> ek; ehl;by; kl;Lky;y cyfpYs;s; ,ju ehLfspYk; ,Nj epiyjhd;. K];ypk; ehLfisj; jtpu. ,e;j epiyf;F Kw;wpYk; khwhf ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fs; Vwj;jho 1450 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu ,iwtdhy; toq;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld. ,e;jr; rl;lq;fs; tho;tpd; midj;Jj; JiwfSf;Fk; epiwthf topfhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;jr; rl;lq;fs;> ,e;j cyfpy; ePz;l nebanjhU fhyk;tiu xU ngUk; epyg;gug;ig Ml;rp nra;jJ. gy;NtU ,dk;>epwk;> nkhop> Njrpak; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;l kf;fs; mth;fs; rpWghd;ikapduhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> ngUk;gh;ikapduhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp ,e;jr; rl;lq;fspd; fPo; epk;kjpahf tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,d;wsTk;> ,e;j tuyhW ,iwtdpd; rl;lj;jpw;f;Fr; nrhe;jk;. MfNt ,y;yhjtw;iw Njbaiyahky;> ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j ,iwtdpd; rl;lq;fis Vw;W elg;Nghk;. ehkidtiuAk; gilj;J> ghpghypj;J tUk; ,iwtdpd; rl;lq;fis vy;NyhUk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; xU gpur;rpidNa my;y. ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ,d;Dk; ,iwtd; mUs; nra;j (rl;ljpl;lj;)ijf; nfhz;Nl mth;fSf;fpilapy; jPh;g;Gr; nra;tPuhf! mth;fSila kd ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;whjPh;... mQ;Qhd fhyj;Jj; jPh;g;igah mth;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;? cWjpahd ek;gpf;if cs;s kf;fSf;F ,iwtidtpl jPh;g;G toq;Ftjpy; mofhdtd; ahh;? (my; khapjh 5:49>50) ,e;j ,iwtdpd; rl;lq;fis Vw;Nghk;> <UyfpYk; ,d;Gw;W tho;Nthk;! |
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