mj;jpahak;
- 42,
trdq;fs; - 53 |
m\;\_muh (fye;jhNyhrpj;jy;) |
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ |
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)
1
`h> kPk;
2
Id;> ]Pd;> fh/g;
3
ty;yik kpf;ftDk; Ez;zwpthsDkhd my;yh`; ckf;Fk; ckf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;w (,iwj;JhJ)th;fSf;Fk;
,t;thNw t`p mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;.1
4
thdq;fspYk; g+kpapYk; cs;sit midj;Jk; mtDf;Nf chpait. mtd; cah;TilNahDk;
kfj;Jtkpf;ftDkhthd;.
5
NkNy ,Ue;J thdq;fs; ntbj;Jtplyhk;.2 Mdhy;
thdth;fs; jk; ,iwtidg; Gfo;e;J Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJld; g+kpapy; tho;Nthhpd;
ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf Ntz;bf; nfhz;LkpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; cz;ikapy;
my;yh`;Nt ngUk; kd;dpg;ghsdhfTk; fpUig kpf;ftdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
6
vth;fs; mtid tpLj;J jkf;F NtW rpy ghJfhtyh;fis3
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sdNuh mth;fis my;yh`;Nt fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. ePh;
mthf;Sf;Fg; nghWg;ghsh; my;yh;.
7
(Mk; egpNa ,t;thNw ehk;)
mugpnkhopapYs;s ,e;j Fh;Mid ckf;F t`p mwptpj;Js;Nshk;. (kf;fhthfpa)efuq;fspd;
jhiaAk; mjidr; #o ,Ug;gthf;isAk; ePh; vr;rhpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; xd;W
jpul;lg;gLk; ehspidg; gw;wp ePh; mr;RWj;jTk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf. me;ehs; tUtjpy;
vt;tpj IaKkpy;iy. xU rhuhh; Rth;f;fj;jpw;Fr; nry;y ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,d;ndhU
rhuhh; eufj;jpw;F.
8
my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; mth;fs; midtiuAk; xNu rKjhakhf mikj;jpUg;ghd;. vdpDk; mtd;
ehLfpd;wth;fisj; jd; fUizapy; Eioar; nra;fpwhd;. NkYk; nfhLikf;fhuh;fSf;F ve;jg;
ghJfhtyUk; cjtpahsUk; ,yh;.
9
vd;d ,th;fs; mtid tpLj;J gpwiuj; jk; ghJfhtyh;fsha; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; msTf;F
mwptPdh;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNs my;yh`;Nt ghJfhtydhthd;. mtNd ,we;jth;fis
caph;g;gpf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; mtd; midj;jpd; kPJk; Mw;wy; nfhz;ltd; Mthd;.
10
cq;fSf;fpilNa4 ve;j tptfhuj;jpy; fUj;J
NtWghL Vw;gl;lhYk; mjpy; jPh;g;G toq;FtJ my;yh`;tpd; gzpahFk;. me;j my;yh`;jhd;
vd; mjpgjp. mtidNa ehd; KOikahf rhh;e;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; mtd; gf;fNk ehd;
jpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
11
mtd; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj;jtd;. mtd; jhd; cq;fs; ,dj;jpypUe;Nj cq;fSf;Fj;
Jizfisg; gilj;jhd;. NkYk; ,NjNghy; fhy;eilfspYk; (mtw;wpd; ,dq;fspypUe;Nj) ,izfisg;
gilj;jhd;. NkYk; ,t;tpjkhf mtd; cq;fs re;jjpfisg; ngUfr; nra;fpd;whd;. (cyfj;jpd;)ve;jg;
nghUSk; mtDf;F xg;ghdjha; ,y;iy. mtd; midj;ijAk; nrtpAWgtDk; ghh;g;gtDk; Mthd;.
12
thdq;fspYk; g+kpapYk; cs;s fUt+yq;fspd; jpwTNfhy;fs; mtdplNk cs;sd. jhd;
ehLfpd;wth;fSf;Fj; jhuhshf tho;thjhuk; toq;Ffpd;whd;. ehLfpd;wth;fSf;F Fiwj;Jf;
nfhLf;fpd;whd;. jpz;zkhf mtd; xt;nthU nghUisAk; ed;fwpgtd; Mthd;.
13
ve;j jPid tho;f;if newpia Eh`_f;F mtd; tFj;jspj;jpUe;jhNdh NkYk; (K`k;kNj)ve;j
tho;f;if Kiwia ckf;F ehk; t`papd; %yk; mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;NwhNkh NkYk; ve;j
topfhl;liy ,g;uh`Pk; %]h <]h MfpNahUf;F ehk; toq;fpapUf;fpd;NwhNkh mNj jPid
tho;f;if Kiwiaj; jhd; cq;fSf;fhf mtd; eph;zapj;Js;shd;. ,e;j jPid epiy ehl;Lq;fs;.
,jpy; gphpe;J Ngha;tplhjPh;fs; (vDk; mwpTWj;jYld;),e;j ,izitg;ghsh;fis ePh; ve;j
tp\aj;jpd; gf;fk; miof;fpd;wPNuh mJ mth;fSf;F kpfTk; ntWg;Gf;Fhpajha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
jhd; ehLfpd;wth;fis my;yh`; jdf;Fhpath;fsha; Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. NkYk;
vth;fs; mtd; gf;fk; jpUk;Gfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fSf;Fj; jd;dplk; tUtjw;fhd topia mtd;
fhz;gpf;fpd;whd;.
14
kf;fs; jq;fSf;F Qhdk; te;j gpd;dh;jhd; gpsTgl;Lg; Nghdhh;fs;. mJTk; xUtUf;nfhUth;
mePjp ,iof;f ehba fhuzj;jhy;jhd;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu jPh;g;G js;spg;
Nghlg;gLk; vd;W ck; ,iwtd; Kd;dNu $wpapUf;fhtpl;lhy;> mth;fSila tptfhuk;
jPh;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NkYk; cz;ik vd;dntdpy; me;j Kd;Ndhh;fSf;Fg; gpwF ahh;
Ntjj;Jf;F thhprhf;fg;gl;lhh;fNsh mth;fSk; mjidf; Fwpj;J fLk; kdf;Fog;gj;ij
Vw;gLj;jf;$ba re;Njfj;jpy; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;.5
15
(,j;jifa epiy cUthfp tpl;bUf;fpwJ)vdNt (K`k;kNj),g;NghJ ePh; mNj jPdpd; gf;fk;
mioAk; ckf;F Vtg;gl;lgb mjpy; cWjpAld; ,Uk; NkYk; ,k; kf;fspd; Mrhghrq;fSf;F ,zq;fptplhjPh;.
NkYk; (,th;fsplk;)$wptpLk;. my;yh`; ve;j Ntjj;ij ,wf;fpapUf;fpd;whNdh mjd; kPJ
ehd; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Nld;. ehd; cq;fspilNa ePjp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd
fl;lisaplg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. my;yh`; jhd; vq;fSf;Fk; mjpgjp. cq;fSf;Fk; mjpgjp.
vq;fs; nray;fs; vq;fSf;F cq;fs; nray;fs; cq;fSf;F vq;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa
ve;j jh;f;fKk;6 ,y;iy. my;yh`; xU ehs;
ek; midtiuAk; xd;W jpul;Lthd;. NkYk; mtdplNk (ehk; midtUk;)nry;y Ntz;bAs;sJ.
16
my;yh`;tpd; miog;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gpwF (mg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhz;l kf;fsplk;)vth;fs;
my;yh`;itg; gw;wp jh;f;fk; nra;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fspd; jh;f;fk; mth;fspd; ,iwtdplj;jpy;
Kw;wpYk; Mjhukw;wjhFk;. NkYk; mth;fspd; kPJ mtDila Nfhgk; cz;lhfpwJ. mth;fSf;Ff;
fLk; NtjidAk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
17
my;yh`;jhd; ,e;j Ntjj;ijAk; kP]hidAk; (juhirAk;)rj;jpaj;Jld; ,wf;fpaUspdhd;7.
ckf;Fj; njhpAkh vd;d xUf;fhy; jPh;g;Gf;Fhpa Neuk; mUfpNyNa te;Jtpl;bUf;fyhk;.
18
vth;fs; m(J tUt)ij ek;gtpy;iyNah mth;fs; mjw;fhf mtrug;gLfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mjd;
kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs; mijidf; Fwpj;J mQ;Rfpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf mJ
tuf;$baNj vd;W mwpfpd;whh;fs;. ed;whf nrtpjho;j;jpf; NfSq;fs;. vth;fs; me;j
Neuj;jpd; tUif Fwpj;J (Iaj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba)tpthjq;fs; Ghpfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs;
topNfl;by; ntFJhuk; nrd;Wtpl;bU;fpd;whh;fs;.
19
my;yh`; jd; mbikfs; kPJ kpfTk; fpUigAs;std; Mthd;. ahUf;F vijf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;W ehLfpd;whNdh mijf; nfhLf;fpd;whd;. mtd; ngUk; ty;yik kpf;ftDk;
ahtw;iwAk; kpifj;jtDk; Mthd;.
20
vtd; kWikapd; tpisr;riy tpUk;Gfpd;whNdh mtDf;F me;j tpisr;riy ehk; mjpfhpf;fr;
nra;fpd;Nwhk;. vtd; ,k;ikapd; tpisr;riy tpUk;Gfpd;whNdh mtDf;F mjid ,k;ikapNyNa
mspf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; kWikapy; mtDf;F ve;jg; gq;Fk; ,y;iy.
23
my;yh`; mDkjp mspf;fhj jPdpd;8 jd;ik
nfhz;l xU topKiwia tFj;Jf; nfhLf;fpd;w ,izf; flTs;fs; ,th;fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;wdth?
jPh;g;G gw;wpa thf;F KbT nra;ag;glhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,th;fspd; tptfhuk;
vg;NghNjh jPh;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. jpz;zkhf ,e;j nfhLikf;fhuh;fSf;Fj; Jd;GWj;Jk;
Ntjid ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;Neuj;jpy; nfhLikf;fhuh;fs; jhq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jtw;wpd; jPa
tpisT Fwpj;J mQ;rpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ePh; fhz;gPh;. MapDk; mJ mth;fs; kPJ te;Nj
jPUk;. Mdhy; vth;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Ghpe;jhh;fNsh mth;fs;
Rtdj;Njhl;lq;fspy; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;wit midj;ijAk; jk; ,iwtdplk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;. ,JNt kpfg;ngUk; mUshFk;. ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs;
Ghpe;j jd; mbahh;fSf;F ,ijg;gw;wpjhd; my;yh`; ew;nra;jp nrhy;fpwhd;. (egpNa ,th;fsplk;)$wptpLk;.
ehd; ,e;jg; gzpf;fhf cq;fsplkpUe;J ve;jf; $ypiaAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. MapDk; cwtpdh;fs;
kPJ md;G fhl;Ltijf; fz;bg;ghf ehd; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.9
xUth; VNjDk; ed;ik nra;thuhfpy; ehk; mtUf;fhf me;ed;ikAld; ,d;Dk; gy ed;ikfis
mjpfkhf;fpf; nfhLg;Nghk;. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; kpfTk; gpio nghWg;gtdhfTk;
kjpg;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
24
my;yJ ,e;j kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha; Gide;Jiuf;fpwhh; vd;W ,th;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fsh
my;yh`; ehbdhy; ck;Kila ,jaj;jpd; kPJ Kj;jpiuapl;bUg;ghd;10
mtd; ngha;ikia mopj;Jj; jd; thh;j;ijfshy; nka;ikia epiyehl;LgtdhapUf;fpwhd;.
jpz;zkhf cs;sq;fspy; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; ,ufrpaj;ij mtd; ed;F mwpfpd;whd;.
25
NkYk; mtNd jd; mbikfspd; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhh;f;ifia Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. NkYk;
mth;fspd; Fw;wq;fisg; nghWj;jUSfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; cq;fs; nray;fs; midj;ijAk; mtd;
ed;F mwpfpd;whd;.
26
,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; GhpNthhpd; ,iwQ;Rjiy mtd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.
jdJ mUspypUe;J mth;fSf;F ,d;dk; mjpfk; toq;Ffpd;whd;. epuhfhpg;gth;fSf;Nfh fLk;
jz;lid mth;fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
27
my;yh`; jd; mbikfs; midtUf;Fk; jhuhskhf tho;thjhuj;ij toq;fpapUe;jhy; mthfs;
g+kpapy; muh[fg; Gaiy gutr; nra;jpUg;ghh;fs;. MfNt mtd; xU fzf;Fg;gb jhd;
tpUk;Gfpw mstpy; ,wf;fp itf;fpd;whd;. jpz;zkhf mtd; jd; mbikfs; gw;wp ed;F
Ghpe;jtdhfTk; mth;fisf; ftdpg;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
28
kf;fs; epuhir mile;j gpd;dh; kioiag; nghoptpg;gtDk; mtNd NkYk; jd; fUiziag;
gug;Gfpd;whd;. mtNd kpfg; ngUk; GfOf;Fhpa ghJfhtyd; Mthd;.
29
,e;j thdq;fs; kw;Wk; g+kpiag; gilj;jpUg;gJk; ,tw;wpy; gue;J fhzg;gLfpd;w
caphpdq;fSk; mtDila mj;jhl;rfSs; cs;sitahFk;. mtd; tpUk;Gk; NghJ mtw;iw xd;W
jpul;Lk; Nguhw;wy; nfhz;ltdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
30
cq;fSf;F Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; ve;j xU Jd;gkhdhYk; mJ cq;fs; iffs; rk;ghjpj;jit jhd;11.
NkYk; mtd; ngUk;ghyhd gpiofis nghUl;gLj;jhky; tpl;LtpLfpd;whd;.
31
ePq;fs; g+kpapy; (cq;fs; ,iwtidj;)Njhy;tpAwr; nra;af;$bath;fs; my;yh;. NkYk;
my;yh`;tpw;F vjphpy; ve;j MjuthsDk; cjtpahsDk; cq;fSf;F ,y;iy.
32
flypy; kiyfisg; Nghy; fhl;rp jUk; ,e;jf; fg;gy;fSk; mtDila rhd;Wfspy; cs;sitNa
33
my;yh`; ehbdhy; fhw;iw mirtw;wjhf;fp tpLthd;. gpwF mit flypd; Nkw;gug;gpy;
mg;gbNa epd;W Ngha;tpLk;. mjpf msT nghWikiaf; filgpbf;ff;$ba NkYk; ed;wp nrYj;jf;
$ba xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,jpy; epiwa rhd;Wfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
34
my;yJ (mjpy; gazk; nra;Nthhpd;)vz;zw;w ghtq;fis kd;dpj;J tpLk; epiyapNyNa
mth;fspd; xUrpy jPtpidfs; fhuzkhf mth;fis %o;fr; nra;Jk; tpLfpd;whd;.
35
me;Neuj;jpy; ek;Kila mj;jhl;rpfs; Fwpj;J jh;f;fk; GhpNthUf;Fj; njhpe;J tpLk;.
jq;fSf;F ve;jg; GfyplKk; ,y;iy vd;W.
36
cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gnjy;yhk; ,e;j cyfpd; rpyehs; tho;f;iff;Fhpa
rhjdq;fs;jhk;. Mdhy; my;yh`;tplk; ,Ug;gNjh rpwe;jJk; epiyahdJkhFk;.
37
mJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fshAk; jq;fs; ,iwtid KOtJQ; rhh;e;jth;fshAk; ahh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh
mth;fSf;FhpajhFk;. NkYk; mth;fs; ngUk; ghtq;fisAk; khdf;Nflhd nray;fisAk;
jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. Nfhgk; te;Jtpl;lhy; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.
38
NkYk; mth;fs; jq;fs; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisia Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. njhOifia
epiyehl;Lfpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fs; jq;fspd; fhhpaq;fis gu];guk; MNyhrid nra;J
elj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; ehk; mth;fSf;F toq;fpat;wpypUe;J nryT nra;fpwhh;fs;
39
NkYk; mth;fs; jq;fs; kPJ mePjp ,iof;fgLk; NghJ mij vjph;j;J NghuhLfpd;whh;fs;.
40
jPikapd;12 $yp
mNj Nghd;w xU jPikNa MFk;. ,dp vth; kd;dpj;JtpLfpd;whNuh NkYk;
rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;fpd;whNuh mtUila $yp my;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpy; cs;sJ. jpz;zkhf
my;yh`; nfhLikf;fhuh;fis Nerpg;gjpy;iy.
41
vth;fs; jk; kPJ nfhLik ,iof;fg;gl;l gpd; gop thq;Ffpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; kPJ
Ml;Nrgiz $w KbahJ.
42
Ml;Nrgizf;Fhpath;fs; ahnudpy; ,ju kf;fs; kPJ nfhLik ,iog;gth;fSk; ,d;Dk;
epahakpd;wp g+kpapy; mjPj nray;fs; Ghpgth;fSk;jhk;. mth;fSf;Fj; Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjid
,Uf;fpwJ.
43
MapDk; ahh; nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;sTk; kd;dpj;JtplTk; nra;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fspd; ,e;jr;
nray; jpz;zkhf cWjp kpf;f(tPur;)nraiyr; Nrh;e;jjhFk;.
44
vtiuahtJ my;yh`;Nt topNfl;by; Mo;j;jptpl;lhy; mtiug; ghJfhg;gtd; my;yh`;Tf;Fg;
gpwF NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. ePh; fhz;gPh; ,e;jf; nfhLikf;fhuh;fs; Ntjidiag; ghh;f;Fk;
NghJ ,dp jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;F VNjDk; top ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W Nfl;ghh;fs;.
45
NkYk; ePh; fhz;gPh; eufj;jpd; Kd; ,th;fs; nfhz;L tug;gLk; NghJ mtkhdj;jhy;
jiyFdpe;J tpLthh;fs;. (NkYk; me;eufj;ij)filf;fz;zhy; ghh;g;ghh;fs;. (me;Neuj;jpy;)vth;fs;
,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhh;fNsh mth;fs; $Wthh;fs; kWikehshfpa ,d;w jk;ikAk;
jk;ikr; rhh;e;jth;fisAk; e\;lj;jpy; Mo;j;jpf;nfhz;lth;fs; ahNuh mthf;s; jhk;
cz;ikapy; ,og;Gf;Fhpath;fs; vr;rhpf;ifahapUq;fs; nfhLikf;fhuh;fs; epue;jukhd
jz;lidapy; tPo;thh;fs;.
46
NkYk; my;yh`;tpw;F vjpuhf mth;fSf;F cjTfpw ve;j Xh; MjuthsUk; mth;fSf;F ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
vtiuahtJ my;yh`; topNfl;by; Mo;j;jptpl;lhy;
gpwF mtidf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F ve;j topAk; ,y;iy.
47
me;j xUehs; tUtjw;F Kd;G cq;fs; ,iwtdpd; mwpTiufis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. me;ehisj;
jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;fhd ve;j Kfhe;jpuKk; my;yh`;tpd; rhh;gpypUe;J ,y;iy. me;ehspy;
cq;fSf;F ve;jg; GfyplKk; ,Uf;fhJ. cq;fs; epiyikia khw;w Kay;Nthh; vtUk; cq;fSf;F
,Uf;fkhl;lhh;.13
48
,dpAk; ,e;j kf;fs; Gwf;fzpf;fpd;whh;fnsdpy; (egpNa),th;fisg; ghJfhg;gtuha; ck;ik
ehk; mDg;gp itf;ftpy;iy. JhJr; nra;jpiar; Nrh;g;gpg;gJ kl;LNk ckJ nghWg;G.
kdpjdpd; epiy vt;thW cs;snjdpy; mtDf;F
ehk; ek;Kila mUl;Ngw;iwr; Ritf;fr; nra;jhy; mjd; Nghpy; mtd; g+hpg;gilfpd;whd;.
NkYk; mtDila iffs; nra;j jPtpidapd; fhuzj;jpdhy; VNjDk; Jd;gk; mtidj;
njhl;Ltpl;lhy; mtd; kpfTk; ed;wp nfl;ltdhfp tpLfpd;whd;.
49
my;yh`; g+kp kw;Wk; thdq;fSila Ml;rpapd; chpikahsdhthd; jhd; ehLfpd;wtw;iwg;
gilf;fpd;whd;. jhd; ehLNthUf;Fg; ngz; kf;fis toq;Ffpd;whd;. jhd; ehLNthUf;F Mz;
kf;fis toq;Ffpd;whd;.
50
jhd; ehLNthUf;F Mz; kf;fisAk; ngz; kf;fisAk; Nrh;j;J toq;Ffpd;whd;. NkYk; jhd;
ehLNthiu kyLfshfTk; Mf;Ffpd;whd;. jpz;zkhf mtd; midj;ijAk; mwpe;jtDk; ahtw;wpd;
kPJk; Nguhw;wy; nfhz;ltDk; Mthd;.
51
ve;j kdpjUlDk; my;yh`; NeUf;F Neh; NgRtJ ,y;iy. MapDk; t`papd; (irf;fpidapd;)14
%yNkh jpiuf;F mg;ghypUe;Njh15 xU Jhjiu
(thdtiu)mDg;gpitj;Njh my;yhky; (Neubahfg;)NgRtjpy;iy.
52
mth; mtDila mDkjp nfhz;L mtd; ehLtij mwptpj;JtpLfpwhh;.16
jpz;zkhf mtd; cah;T kpf;ftDk; Ez;zwpthsDkhthd;. NkYk; ,t;thNw (egpNa) ek;
fl;lisapd; thapyhf xU &i`17 ckf;F
t`p mwptpj;Njhk;. Ntjk; vd;gnjd;d <khd; (,iwek;gpf;if) vd;why; vd;d
vd;gnjy;yhk; ckf;Fj; njhpahkypUe;jJ. Mdhy; me;j &i` ehk; xspahf Mf;fpNdhk;.
ek; mbahh;fspy; ehk; ehLNthUf;F mjd;%yk; topfhl;LfpNwhk;. jpz;zkhf ePh;
Neh;topiaf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;.
53
thdq;fs; g+kp Mfpatw;wpYs;s xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk; chpikahsdhfpa my;yh`;tpd; topia
njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vy;yh tptfhuq;fSk; my;yh`;tplNk jpUk;Gfpd;wd.
1.
mjhtJ Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mNj tp\aq;fisj; jhd; my;yh`; t`papd; %ykhf
egp(]y;)mth;fSf;F ,wf;fpAs;shd;. NkYk; Ke;ija Jhjh;fs; kPJk; ,Nj tp\aq;fis ,wf;fpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhd;.
2.
,iwikapy; ve;j tifapNyDk; ve;j xU gilg;igAk; $l;lhf;FtJ rhjhuz tp\akd;W ,J
vj;jifa fbdkhd tp\ankdpy; ,jw;fhf thdNk gpse;JnghdhYk; Mr;rhpa;;g;gLtjw;fpy;iy.
3.
mugp %yj;jpy mt;ypah(ghJfhtyh;fs;)vDk; nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mugp nkhopapy;
tphpthd nghUs; nfhz;l xU nrhy;yhFk; ,J. topnfl;Lg;Nghd kdpjh;fs; Nghypf; flTsh;
njhlh;ghf gy;NtW nfhs;if cilath;fshfTk; gy;NtW eilKiwfisf; filg;gpbg;gth;fshfTk;
,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fisf; Fwpj;J Fh;Mdpy; my;yh`;it tpLj;J kw;wth;fisj; jd;Dila
typa; ghJfhtyh;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;gth;fs; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fh;Mdpd;
fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; kdpjd; Vida rf;jpfisf; fPo;tUk; jd;ikfSld; Vw;Wf;fnfhs;tJjhd;
mtw;iw typa;ahf mq;fPfhpg;gjd; nghUs; MFk;.
1)kdpjd;
me;j rf;jpfspd; topfhl;lYf;F Vw;g nraw;gLtJ mJ tFj;Jj; je;j topKiwfs;
rk;gpujhaq;fs; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; tpjpfs; Mfpatw;iwg; gpd;gw;WtJ
2)
me;j rf;jpfspd; topfhl;Ljypy; KO ek;gpf;if itg;gJ NkYk; mitjhk; Nehpatopiaf;
fhl;Lfpd;wd jtwpy; tpohky; fhg;ghw;Wfpd;wd vdf; fUJtJ
3)
kdpjd; cyfpy; vijr; nra;jhYk; mjd; jPatpisTfspypUe;Jk; my;yh`;Tk; kWikAk;
cz;iknad;why; mtw;wpd; NtjidapypUe;Jk; me;j rf;jpfs; mtidf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;W
fUJtJ.
4)
me;j rf;jpfs; cyfpy; ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;gl;l Kiwapy; jdf;F cjtp nra;git vd;Wk;
Mgj;JfspypUe;Jk; Jd;gq;fspypUe;Jk; jd;idf; fhg;ghw;Wgit vd;Wk;
jdf;F czT jUgit gps;isfis mspg;git ehl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wgit vd;Wk;
vy;yhtpjkhd NjitfisAk; g+h;j;jp nra;git vd;Wk; fUJtJ.
4.
,q;fpUe;J 12Mk; trdj;jpd; filrp tiu KO thrfKk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ,wf;fpj;
jug;gl;l t`pahFk;. MapDk; mij vLj;Jr; nrhy;tJ my;yh`; my;y. khwhf egp(]y;)mth;fs;
Mthh;fs;. ePh; ,ij mwptpAk; vd;W my;yh`; jd;Dila egpf;F mwpTiu $wpaJ Nghd;W
cs;sJ. ,jw;F Kjy; mj;jpahakhd my;/ghj;jp`h Xh; cjhuzkhFk;. mJ my;yh`;tpd;
thf;Fjhd; vd;whYk; mbahh;fs; jk; rhh;ghf mjid xU ,iwQ;Rjy; vDk; Kiwapy; ,iwtd;
jpUKd; rkh;g;gpf;fpd;whh;fs;.
5.
mjhtJ gpd;dh; Njhd;wpa jiyKiwapdh;f;F fpilj;Js;s Ntjq;fs; ve;jsT
rhpahditahapUf;Fk;. mtw;wpy; ve;jsT ,ilr;nrUfy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;gd gw;wpnay;yhk;
mth;fSf;F jpUg;jp Vw;gltpy;iy. jq;fSila ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; vd;d mwpTiufs; nfhz;L
te;jhh;fs; vd;gijAk; mth;fs; cWjpAld; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vy;yhNk mth;fisg;
nghWj;;J re;Njfpf;fj; jf;fitahAk; kdf;Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;zpf; nfhz;bUg;gitahAk; ,Ue;jd.
6.
mjhtJ mwpthh;e;j Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L tp\aq;fisg; Ghpa itg;gjw;fhd flikia ehk;
nra;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,g;NghJ mdhtrpakha; jh;f;fk; nra;J nfhs;tjpy; vd;d gad;? ePq;fs;
jh;f;fk; nra;jhYk; ehq;fs; cq;fSld; jh;f;fk; nra;aj; jahuha; ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;.
7.
kP]hd; vd;gjd; fUj;J my;yh`;tpd; rl;l tpjp MFk;. mJ juhR Nghy; rhp jtW rj;jpak;
mrj;jpak; ePjp mePjp Neh;ik mf;fpukk; Mfpatw;iw NtWgLj;jpj; Jy;ypakha;
fhl;btpLfpwJ.
8.
,e;j trdj;jpy; ,izf;flTsh; vDk; nrhy;ypd; fUj;J kf;fs; ahhplk; gpuhh;j;jid
Ghpfpd;whh;fNsh my;yJ ahUf;F Neh;r;ir nra;J fhzpf;if nrYj;Jfpd;whh;fNsh my;yJ
ahh; Kd;G g+i[ kw;Wk; rlq;Ffis elj;Jfpd;whh;fNsh me;jf; flTsh; my;yh; vd;gJ
ntspg;gil khwhf mJ jpl;ltl;lkhf fPo;tUk; kdpjh;fisNa Fwpf;Fk;. mth;fisg; gw;wp
kf;fs; rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; ,iwAhpikapy; gq;F tfpg;gth;fsha; fUJfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fshy;
gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l rpe;jidfs; nfhs;iffs; rpj;jhe;jq;fs; jj;Jtq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd;
kPJ kf;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; mspf;Fk; kjpg;gPLfis Vw;Wf;
nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fshy; cUthf;fpj; jug;gl;l xOf;f tpjpfs;. gz;ghL fyhr;rhuk;
Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilfis xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fshy;
tFj;Jj; jug;gl;l rl;lq;fs; topKiwfs; tpjpfs; Mfpatw;iwj; jq;fSila kjr;
rlq;FfspYk; topghLfspYk; jdpg;gl;l tho;tpYk; $l;Ltho;tpYk; eufj;jpYk;
tpahghuj;jpYk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fypYk; murpaypYk; Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpYk; mth;fs;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba \hPmj; rl;lk; Nghy; fUjpg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whh;fs;.
9.
,t;trdj;jpw;F %d;W tphpTiufs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
(1)
,e;jg; gzpf;fhf ehd; cq;fsplk; ve;jf; $ypiaAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. MapDk; (Fiw\pfshfpa)ePq;fs;
Fiwe;j gl;rk; vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s cwTKiwiag; Ngzp elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw
nghpJk; ehd; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; vy;yhUf;Fk; Kd;djhf ePq;fNs gifik
ghuhl;LfpwPH;fNs ,J vt;tsT nghpa mepahak;.
(2)
,iwtdpd; gf;fk; neUq;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vDk; vz;zj;ij cq;fsplk;
cz;lhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jtpu NtwijAk; ehd; cq;fsplkpUe;J
vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy.
(3) %d;whk; tpsf;fk; $wpa tphpTiuahsh;fspy; rpyh; cwtpdh;fs; vDk; nrhy; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; cila vy;yh re;jjpfisAk; Fwpf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;wdh;. NtW rpyh; me;jr; nrhy; myP(uyp)/ghj;jpkh(uyp)kw;Wk; mth;fSila Foe;ijfis kl;LNk Fwpf;Fk; vd;W tiuaWf;fpd;wdh; Mdhy;> gy;NtW fhuzq;fis Kd;dpl;L ,e;j tpsf;fk; vt;tpjj;jpYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjy;y. Kjy; fhuzk; kf;fhtpy; ,e;j m\;\_uh mj;jpahak; ,wq;fpa Ntisapy; myP (uyp)mth;fSf;Fk; /ghj;jpkh(uyp)mth;fSf;Fk; jpUkzNk MfpapUf;ftpy;iy. gpwF Foe;ijfisg; gw;wp Ngr vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ? NkYk; mg;Jy; Kj;jypGila kf;fspy; KOf;f KOf;f vy;NyhUk; egp(]y;)mth;fSf;F xj;Jiog;Gj; je;Jtpltpy;iy. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; mth;fspy; rpyh; gfpuq;fkhf gifth;fSf;F ez;gh;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. Vd; mg+y`gpd; gifik Fwpj;J cyfk; KOtJk; mwpANk.,uz;lhtJ fhuzk; egp(]y;)mth;fspd; cwtpdh;fs; mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; kf;fs; kl;Lky;y egp(]y;)mth;fspd; md;G md;id kjpg;gpw;Fhpa je;ij kw;Wk; mth;fspd; kidtp fjP[h(uyp)MfpNahhpd; njhlh;ghy; Fiw\pfspd; vy;yhf; FLk;gj;jhh;fSk; egp(]y;)mth;fspd; cwtpdh;fsha; ,Ue;jdh;. ,e;j vy;yhf; FLk;gq;fspYk; egpath;fis KOf;f KOf;f Mjhpg;NghUk; ,Ue;jdh;. fLk; gifth;fSk; ,Ue;jdh;. %d;whtJ fhuzk; kw;nwyyhf; fuzq;fis tpl kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. MjhtJ Xh; ,iwj;Jhjh; Xh; cah;e;j me;j];jpy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; tUkhW miog;G tpLf;fpd;wdh;. ,k;kfj;jhd gzpf;fhf vd;Dila cwtpdh;fspd; kPJ md;G nrYj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wp $yp Nfl;gJ me;j me;j];Jf;F vt;tsT nghUe;jhj nray;? my;yh`; jd;Dila egpf;F ,e;j tp\aj;ijf; fw;Wj; je;jpUg;ghd;. NkYk; Fiw\pfspd; kj;jpay; epd;W nfhz;L egpath;fs; ,t;thW $wpapUg;ghh; vd;W epahakhd rpe;jidAila vtUk; rpe;jpf;fTk; khl;lhh;. ,e;jr; nrhw;nwhlh; ahiu Nehf;fp ciuahLfpd;wNjh mth;fs; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fNs jtpu ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fsy;yh; vd;gij ehk; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ,f;$w;W ,d;Dk; nghUj;jkw;wjhfj; njhpfpwJ. NkNyapUe;J njhlh;r;rpahf tUfpd;w ciuj;njhlh; KOtJk; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fis Nehf;fpNa ciuahLfpd;wJ. Vd; ,jw;Fg; gpd;dhy; $l ciuapd; ghq;F mth;fis Nehf;fpNa mike;Js;sJ. ,t;thwpUf;f ,t;thrfj;njhlhpy; vjphpfsplkpUe;J ve;j tifapYk; $ypiaf; NfhUtjw;fhd Ngr;Rf;Nf ,lkpy;iy. $yp ngw Ntz;Lkhapd; xUth; Mw;wpapUf;fpw gzpia vth;fs; kjpg;Gld; Nehf;Ffpwhh;fNsh mth;fsplNk ngwg;gLk;.
10. fUj;J ,J jhd;: egpNa! ,th;fs; jq;fs; fhhpaj;jpw;f;fhf vg;gbg;gl;l ngha;ahdhYk; rhp. nrhy;yj;jahh;. mJ Nghy cq;fisAk; fUjpf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. cq;fSila Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjw;f;fhf xU ngha;iag; Gide;Jf; nfhz;L te;jpUg;gjhf epidf;fpwhh;fs; - Mdhy;> my;yh`; mth;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; Kj;jpiu itj;jpUg;gJ Nghy; cq;fSila cs;sj;jpy; Kj;jpiu itf;ftpy;iy. mJ my;yh`;tpd; mUshFk;.
11. mf;fhyj;jpy; jpU kf;fhtpy; epytpapUe;j gQ;rj;ij Rl;b fhl;LfpwJ.
12.
,q;fpUe;J 43-tJ trdj;jpd; ,Wjp tiuAs;s nrhw;nwhlh;fs;, Kd; nrd;w trdq;fSf;F
tpsf;fTiuahFk;.
13.
khyf;Fk; kpd; efPh; vd;W jhd; %yj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,t;thrfj;jpw;F ,d;Dk; gy nghUs;fs;
cz;L. xd;W ePq;fs; cq;fspd; jPa nray;fspy; vjidAk; kWf;fKbahJ. ,uz;L ePq;fs;
khWNtlk; jhq;fp vq;NfAk; kiwe;Jnfhs;s KbahJ. %d;W cq;fs; tp\aj;jpy; vd;d
nra;jhYk; mjw;F ePq;fs; fz;ldk; njhptpf;fNth ntWg;gigf; fhl;lNth KbahJ. ehd;F
ePq;fs; ve;epiyf;F gypahfp ,Uf;fpwPh;fNsh mjid khw;wpaikf;f cq;fSf;F rf;jp ,Uf;fhJ.
14
,q;F t`p vd;gjd; fUj;J NghLjy; cjpf;fr; nra;jy; cs;sj;jpy; xU tp\aj;ij tpijj;jy;
my;yJ ,g;uh`Pk; a+]_/g;(miy)MfpNahUf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;lJ Nghy; fdtpy; xd;iwf;
fhl;Ljy; vd;gjhFk;.
15
nrhy;gth; fz;Zf;Fj; njd;glkhl;lhh;. Mdhy; nrhy; fhJf;Ff; Nfl;Fk;. vt;thnwdpy; %]h(miy)mth;fSf;F
Neh;e;jJ Nghy; mjhtJ Jhh; kiy mbthuj;jpy; cs;s xU kuj;jpypUe;J mth;fSf;F
jpBnud;W xU Fuy; tu Muk;gpj;jJ. Mdhy; Fuy; nfhLj;jth; mth;fspd; fz;fSf;Fj;
njd;gltpy;iy.
16
,J t`papd; kw;nwhU tifahFk;. ,e;j tifapNyNa thd;kiwfs; midj;Jk; ,iwj;Jhjhplk;
te;J Nrh;e;jd.
17
,t;thNw vd;gjd; fUj;J t`papd; %d;whtJ tif vd;gJ kl;Lky;y khwhf NkNy trdq;fspy; $wg;gl;l
%d;W tiffSkhFk;. NkYk; &`; vd;gjpd; fUj;J t`p MFk;. my;yJ t`p %yk;
egp(]y;)mth;fSf;Fg; Gfl;lg;gl;l mwpTiu MFk;.
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