|
mj;jpahak;
- 40,
trdq;fs; - 85 |
my;
K/kpd; |
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ |
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)
1-3
`h kPk; ,t;Ntjk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mtNd ty;yik kpf;ftd;
mikj;ijAk; mwpe;jtd; ghtj;ij kd;dpg;gtd;. ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhp kPStij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtd; fLk; jz;lidaspg;gtd; mUl;NgW cilatd; mtidj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa
,iwtd; NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. mtdplNk midtUk; jpUk;gpr; nry;y Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.
4-6
my;yh`;Tila trdq;fspy; ahUk; jh;f;fk; Ghptjpy;iy. epuhfhpjjth;fisj; jtpu ,jd;gpwF
cyfehLfspy; mth;fSila elkhl;lk; ck;ik ve;j tifapYk; Vkhw;wptpl Ntz;lhk;. ,th;fSf;F
Kd;G Eh`_ila r%fj;jhUk; ngha;nad thjpl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF NtWgy $l;lj;jpdUk;
,t;thW nra;Js;sdh;. xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpdUk; jq;fSila Jhjiug; gpbf;fg; gha;e;jdh;.
mth;fs; midtUk; mrj;jpaj;jpd; Majq;fshy; rj;jpaj;ij tPo;j;jpl Kad;wdh;. Mdhy; ,Wjpapy;
ehd; mth;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. gpwF ghUq;fs; vd;Dila jz;lid vj;Jizf;
fLikahdJ mth;fs; eufj;jpy; Eiogth;fNs vDk; ck; mjpgjpapd; jPh;g;G ,t;thW me;j
epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; midth; kPJk; rhh;e;Jtpl;lJ.
7-9
mh;i\ Rke;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; thdth;fSk; mjidr; Rw;wpapUg;gth;;fSk; jk; ,iwtidg;
Gfo;e;J Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; mtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if
itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fSf;fhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;
NfhUfpwhh;fs; (mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;)vq;fs; mjpgjpNa cdJ fUizahYk; cdJ Qhdj;jpdhYk;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; #o;e;jpUf;fpwha;. vth;fs; ght kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhhp cd;Dila topiag;
gpd;gw;wpdhh;fNsh mth;fis kd;dpg;ghahf NkYk; mth;fis euf NtjidapypUe;J
fhg;ghw;Wthahf. NkYk; eP mth;fSf;F thf;fspj;j epiyahd Rtdq;fspy; mth;fis Eioar;
nra;thahf mth;fSila jha; je;ijfah;fspYk; kidtpahpYk; kw;Wk; mth;fSila
topj;Njhd;wy;fspYk; ey;yth;fsha; ,Ug;gth;fisAk; (mth;fSld; Rtdj;jpy; Nrh;j;J
itg;ghahf)jpz;zkhf eP typik kpf;ftdhfTk; Ez;zwpthsdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;. NkYk; eP
mth;fisj; jPikfspypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf. kWik ehspy; vtiu eP jPikfspypUe;J
fhg;ghw;WfpwhNah mth;kPJ ngUq;fUizia nghope;Jtpl;lha;. ,JNt kfj;jhd ntw;wpahFk;.
10-12
vth;fs; epuhfhpj;jhh;fNsh mth;fis(kWik ehspy;)mioj;Jf; $wg;gLk;. ,iwek;gpf;if
nfhs;SkhW cq;fSf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;l NghJ ePq;fs; epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jPh;fs;.
mg;NghJ my;yh`; cq;fs; kPJ nfhz;l Nfhgk; (,d;W)ePq;fs; cq;fs; kPJ nfhs;fpd;w
Nfhgj;ij tplTk; fLikahdJ. mth;fs; $Wthh;fs;. vq;fs; ,with eP cz;ikapy; vq;fSf;F
,U jlit ,wg;Gk; ,U jlit tho;Tk; mspj;Jtpl;lha;1.
,g;NghJ ehq;fs; vq;fs; jtWfis xg;Gf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,dp ,q;fpUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F
VNjDk; top cz;lh? (gjpy; $wg;gLk;),e;epiy cq;fSf;F Vw;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; Vf
my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; kl;Lk; miof;fg;gl;l NghJ ePq;fs; Vw;f kWj;jJk; mtNdhL
kw;wth;fisAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJ mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; jhd; ,dp jPh;g;G
toq;FtJ. NkyhdtDk; cah;e;jtDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;sJ.
13-14
mtd; jhd; cq;fSf;Fj; jd;Dila rhd;Wfisf; fhz;gpf;fpwhd;. NkYk; thdj;jpypUe;J
cq;fSf;fhf czit ,wf;Ffpwhd;.2
Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; jpUk;Gfpwtd; kl;LNk(,e;jr; rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;L)gbg;gpid
ngWfpwhd;. vdNt(my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; jpUk;Gfpd;wth;fNs)cq;fs; jPid my;yh`;Tf;Nf
chpj;jhf;fpa tz;zk; mtidNa mioAq;fs;. cq;fSila ,e;jr; nray; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fSf;F
vt;tsT ntWg;g+l;lf;$bajha; ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa.
15-20
mtd; cah;e;j me;j];Jfis cilatd; mh;\pd; chpikahsd; mtd; jd;Dila mbahh;fspy; jhd;
ehLfpd;wth; kPJ jdJ fl;lisahy; &i`2a
,wf;fp itf;fpwhd;. re;jpf;ftpUf;Fk; ehisf; Fwpj;J mth; vr;rhpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhf me;ehspNyh kf;fs; ve;jj; jpiuAkpd;wp ntspg;gl;LtpLthh;fs;.2b
mth;fSila ve;j tp\aKk; my;yh`;it tpl;L kiwe;jpUf;fhJ.(md;W mioj;Jf; Nfl;fg;gLk;)
,d;W Ml;rpajpfhuk; ahUf;FhpaJ (midj;JyfKk; $Wk;)vy;yhtw;iwAk; mlf;fpahSk; Vfd;
Mfpa my;yh`;tpw;FhpaJ(mg;NghJ $wg;gLk;) ,d;W xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; mtd; vijr;
rk;ghjpj;jhNdh mjw;Fhpa $yp toq;fg;gLk;. ,d;W vth; kPJk; ve;jtpj mePjpAk;
Vw;glhJ. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; fzf;F thq;Ftjpy; kpf tpiuthdtd; (egpNa)
mz;kpj;Jtpl;bUf;Fk; me;j ehspidf; Fwpj;J ,th;fSf;F ePh; vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf.
md;Nwh ,jaq;fs; njhz;ilia milj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NkYk; kf;fs; Jf;fj;ij nkd;W tpOq;fpf;
nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. mg;NghJ nfhLikf;fhuh;fSf;F ,uf;fk; fhl;Lfpw ve;j ez;gDk;
fpilf;fkhl;lhd;. Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f ve;jg; ghpe;JiuahsDk; fpilf;f khl;lhd;.
fz;fspd; fs;sj;jdq;fisAk; neQ;rq;fs; kiwj;J itj;jpUg;gtw;iwAk; my;yh`;
mwpfpd;whd;. NkYk; my;yh`; ghugl;rkpd;wp Jy;ypakhd jPh;g;G toq;Fthd;. Mdhy;
my;yh`;it tpLj;J ahiu ,th;fs;(,izitg;ghsh;fs;)miof;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; ve;j tp\aj;jpYk;
jPH;g;G toq;ff;$bath;fsy;yh;. Iakpd;wp my;yh`;jhd; midj;ijAk; Nfl;gtdhfTk;
ghh;g;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
21-22 ,th;fs; vd;whtJ g+kpapy; Rw;wpj; jphpe;J
jq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;wth;fspd; fjp vd;dthapw;W vd;gijg; ghh;j;jjpy;iyah
mth;fs; ,th;fistpl mjpfkhfg; g+kpapy; ngUk; ngUk; jlaq;fis
38-44
,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;j me;j kdpjh; $wpdhh;. vd; rKjha kf;fNs ehd; nrhy;tij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; rhpahd topiaj;jhd; fhl;Lfpd;Nwd;. vd;
r%fj;jpdNu ,e;j cyf tho;f;if rpy ehl;fs; jhk;. jpz;zkhf kWikjhd; epiyahd
jq;FkplkhFk;. jPa nray; Ghpe;jtDf;F mtd; nra;j jPikf;Nfw;gNt $yp fpilf;Fk;.
vth;fs; ew;nray; Ghpfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; MzhapDk; ngz;zhapDk; rhp ,iwek;gpf;if
nfhz;ltuha; ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; midtUk; Rtdk; nry;thh;fs;. mq;F mth;fSf;Ff;
fzf;fpd;wp czT toq;fg;gLk;. NkYk; vd; r%fj;jpdNu ,e;j cyf tho;f;if rpy
ehl;fs;jhk;. jpz;zkhf kWikjhd; epiyahd jq;FkplkhFk;. jPa nray; Ghpe;jtDf;F mtd;
nra;j jPikf;Nfw;gNt $yp fpilf;Fk;. vth;fs; ew;nray; Ghpfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs;
MzhapDk; ngz;zhapDk; rhp ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;ltuha;
45-50
,Wjpapy; (me;ek;gpf;ifahsUf;F vjpuhf)me;j kf;fs; ifahz;l vy;yhtpjkhd Nkhrkhd #o;r;rpfspypUe;Jk;
my;yh`; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;lhd;.7
NkYk; /gph;mt;dpd; $l;lj;jhh;fis nfhba Ntjid #o;e;J nfhz;lJ. euf neUg;G. mjd;
Kd;G fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mth;fs; M[uhf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. NkYk; kWikehs; te;J tpLk;
NghJ Mizaplg;gLk;. /gph;mt;dpd; $l;lj;jhiu kpf;f fLikahd Ntjidapy; GFj;Jq;fs;.
gpwF eufj;jpy; ,th;fs; xUth; kw;wtUld; jh;f;fk; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; Neuj;ijr; rw;W
epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. (cyfpy;)gytPdh;fsha; ,Ue;j kf;fs; nghpath;fs; Nghy; fhl;bf;
nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; gjpy; mspg;ghh;fs;. ehk; midtUk; ,q;F xNu epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
my;yh`; mbahh;fspilNa jPh;g;gspj;Jtpl;lhd;. NkYk; eufj;jpy; tPo;e;Jfplf;Fk;
mk;kf;fs; eufj;jpd; fhtyh;fsplk; $Wthh;fs;. vq;fspd; Ntjidia xU ehisf;NfDk;
Fiwg;gjw;F ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,iwtdplk; ,iwQ;Rq;fs;. mjw;F mth;fs; Nfl;ghh;fs;.
cq;fsplk; ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; njspthd rhd;WfSld; te;Jnfhz;bUf;ftpy;iyah? mjw;F mth;fs;
Mk; vd;W gjpyspg;ghh;fs;. mg;nghOJ eufj;jpd; fhtyh;fs; $Wth; mg;gbahapd; ePq;fNs
,iwQ;rpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. epuhfhpg;ghsh;fspd; ,iwQ;Rjy; gadw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
51-56
cWjpahfj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ehk; ek;Kila Jhjh;fSf;Fk; ek;gpf;if
nfhz;lth;fSf;Fk; ,t;Tyf; tho;tpYk; mtrpak;
cjtp nra;fpd;Nwhk;. rhl;rpfs; epw;Fk; (kWik)ehspYk; cjtp nra;Nthk;.
me;ehspy; nfhLikf;fhuh;fSf;F mth;fSila rhf;Fg;Nghf;Ffs; ve;jg; gaidAk;
mspj;jplkhl;lh. mth;fs; kPJ rhgk; cz;lhFk;. NkYk; kpf Nkhrkhd jq;Fkplk;
mth;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. njhpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. %]hTf;F ehk; Neh;top fhl;bNdhk;. NkYk;
,];uhaPypd; topj; Njhd;wy;fis Ntjj;jpd; thhpRfsha; Mf;fpNdhk;. mt;Ntjk;
mwpTilNahUf;F topfhl;bahfTk; mwpTiuahfTk; jpfo;e;jJ. vdNt (egpNa)ePh; nghWikaha;
,Uk;. my;yh`;tpd; thf;FWjp Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahdJ.
NkYk; ck; jtWf;fhf kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUk;8.
fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; ck; ,iwtidg; Gfo;tJld; mtidj; Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;LkpUk;. rhd;Nwh
MjhuNkh vJTNk jq;fsplk; te;jpUf;fhj epiyapy; vth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fspy;
jh;f;fk; Ghpfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fspd; neQ;rq;fspy; (jhNk nghpath;fs; vDk;)mfq;fhuk;
epiwe;Js;sJ. MdhYk; mth;fs; me;jg; ngUikia milag;Nghtjpy;iy. vdNt(egpNa)
my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;gj; Njbf;nfhs;tPuhf jpz;zkhf mtd; midj;ijAk; ghh;g;gtdhfTk;
Nfl;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
57-59
thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilg;gJ kdpjh;fisg; gilg;gij tpl epr;rak; khngUk;
rhjidahFk;. vdpDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; mwptjpy;iy. NkYk; FUlDk; ghh;itAs;stDk;
rkkhf KbahJ. ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Ghpe;jtUk;
jPatUk; rkkhf KbahJ. Mdhy; ePq;fs; kpff; FiwthfNt czh;fpd;wPh;fs;.
jpz;zkhf kWikehs; tuj;jhd; Nghfpd;wJ. mjpy; vt;tpj IaKk; ,y;iy. vdpDk; kf;fspy;
ngUk;ghNyhh; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.
60
cq;fs; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; vd;dplk; ,iwQ;Rq;fs; ehd; cq;fs; ,iwQ;Rjiy Vw;Wf;
nfhs;Ntd;9.
jpz;zkhf vth;fs; jw;ngUik nfhz;L vdf;F topgl kWf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; ,opTf;Fk;
Nftyj;Jf;Fk; Mshfp mtrpak; eufpy; Eiothh;fs;.10.
61-63
my;yh`; jhd; cq;fSf;fhf ,uitg; gilj;jhd; mjpy; ePq;fs; mikjp ngWtjw;fhf NkYk;
gfiy xspAilajhf;fpdhd;. cz;ikapy; my;yh`; kf;fs; kPJ mUs; Ghpgtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
Mdhy; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; ed;wp nrYj;Jtjpy;iy.(cq;fSf;fhf ,it midj;ijAk;
nra;jpUf;Fk;) me;j my;yh`;jhd; cq;fs; ,iwtd;
xt;nthU nghUspd; gilg;ghsd; mtidj;jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; NtW ahUk; ,y;iy.
gpd;dh; epq;fs; vq;fpUe;J topgpwor; nra;ag;gLfpd;wPh;fs; ,t;thNw my;yh`;tpd;
trdq;fis kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; midtUk; topgpwor; nra;ag;Lfpwhh;fs;.
64-65
my;yh`;jhd; cq;fSf;fhfg; g+kpiaj; jq;FkplkhfTk; NkNY thdj;ij KflhfTk; mikj;jhd;.
mtNd cq;fSf;F tbtq;fs; mikj;jhd;. cq;fs; tbtq;fis kpfTk; moFgl mikj;jhd;. NkYk;
mtd; cq;fSf;Fj; Jha;ikahd nghUs;fspypUe;J cztspj;jhd;. (,tw;iwr; nra;j)me;j
my;yh`;jhd; cq;fs; ,iwtd; mfpy cyfq;fSf;Fk; mjpgjpahfpa mtNd epj;jpa[Ptdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
mtidj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtnwtUk; ,y;iy. MfNt mtdplNk ,iwQ;Rq;fs;
cq;fSila jPid fPo;g;gbjiy mtDf;Nf chpj;jhf;fpath;fsha; Gfo; midj;Jk; mfpy;
cyfq;fspd; mjpgjpahfpa my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpajhFk;.
66
(egpNa ,k;kf;fsplk;)$wptpLk; ePq;fs; my;yh`;it tpl;Ltpl;L vtw;iwnay;yhk;
miof;fpd;wPh;fNsh mtw;iw tzq;Ftijtpl;L ehd; jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwd; vd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J
njspthd rhd;Wfs; vd;dplk; te;jpUf;Fk;NghJ (ehd; ,jid vg;gbr; nra;a KbAk;)mfpy
cyfq;fspd; mjpgjpapd; Kd;dhy; fPo;g;gbe;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd ehd;
gzpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpdNwd;.
67-68
mtNd cq;fis kz;zpypUe;J gilj;jhd; gpd;dh; tpe;jpypUe;J gpd;dh; ,uj;jf;fl;bapypUe;J
gpd;dh; mtd; cq;fisf; Foe;ijapd; tbtpy; ntspf;nfhzh;fpd;whd;.gpd;dh; ePq;fs;
cq;fs; KO typikia milAk; tiu cq;fis tsh;j;J tUfpd;whd;. gpwF ePq;fs; Kjikia
milAk; tiuapYk; tsh;f;fpd;whd;. NkYk; cq;fspy; rpyh; Kd;djhfNt jpUk;g mioj;Jf;
nfhs;sgLfpd;wdh;. vjw;fhf ,itaidj;Jk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wdntdpy; cq;fSf;fhf
eph;zapf;fg;gl;l Neuj;ij ePq;fs; miltjw;fhfTk; ePq;fs; cz;ikia mwptjw;fhfTk; jhd;.
mtNd tho;tspg;gtDk; kuzpf;fr; nra;gtDk; Mthd;. mtd; ve;j tp\aj;ij jPH;khdpj;jhYk;
MF vd;W jhd; MizapLfpd;whd;. clNd mJ MfptpLfpd;wJ.
69-77
my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fspy; jh;f;fk; nra;fpd;wth;fis ePh; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fpUe;J
mth;fs; jpirjpUg;gg;gLfpd;whh;fs;? ,th;fs; ,e;j Ntjj;ijAk; ehk; ek; Jhjh;fSld;
mDg;gpitj;jpUe;j midj;J Ntjq;fisAk; ngha;nadf; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. tpiutpy; ,th;fSf;Fj;
njhpe;JtpLk;. mg;nghOJ mth;fSila fOj;Jf;fs; tpyq;FfshYk; rq;fpypfshYk;
gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. mth;fs; nfhjpePhpd; gf;fk; ,Oj;Jtug;gLthh;fs;. gpd;dh;
eufj;jpy; tPrpnawpag;gLthh;fs;. my;yh`;it tpLj;J ePq;fs; ,izitj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j
kw;w flTs;fs; ,g;NghJ vq;Nf? vd;W mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gLk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; gjpy;
mspg;ghh;fs; mth;fs; vq;fis tpl;Lk; fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;lhh;fs;. cz;ikapy; ehq;fs;
,jw;F Kd;G vjidAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,t;thwhf epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs;
topnfl;bUg;gij my;yh`; cWjpg;gLj;jptpLthd;. mth;fsplk; $wg;gLk;. cq;fSf;F ,e;jf;
fjp Vw;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; ePq;fs; cz;ikf;F khw;wkhdijf; nfhz;L kfpo;e;J
nfhz;bUe;jPh;fs;. g+hpg;gpy; ,Wkhe;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jPH;fs;. ,g;NghJ eufj;jpd;
thapy;fspy; EioAq;fs;. ePq;fs; mjpNyNa epue;jukhf tPo;e;Jfplf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
mfq;fhuk; nfhz;lth;fspd; jq;Fkplk; kpfTk; nfl;ljhFk;. (egpNa)nghWikiaf; iff;
nfhs;Sk; jpz;zkhf my;yh`;tpd; thf;FWjp cz;ikahdJ. ve;jj; jPa tpisTfisg; gw;wp
ehk; ,th;fis mr;RWj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;NwhNkh mtw;wpy; rpytw;iw ehk; ck;
fz;nzjphpy; fhl;bj; je;jhYk; rhp my;yJ (mjw;F Kd;Ng)cyiftpl;L ck;ik vLj;Jf;
nfhz;lhYk; rhp. ,th;fs; ek; gf;fNk jpUk;gp tu Ntz;bAs;sJ.
78-81
NkYk; (egpNa)ehk; ckf;F Kd;G ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; gyiu mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mth;fspy;
rpyiuf; Fwpj;J ehk; ckf;F vLj;Jiuj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. NtW rpyiug; gw;wp ckf;F ehk;
vLj;Jiuf;ftpy;iy. my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpapd;wp ve;j xU rhd;iwAk; Rakhff; nfhz;LtUk;
Mw;wy; ve;jj; JhjUf;Fk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. gpwF my;yh`;tpd; fl;lis te;jNghJ
rj;jpaj;jpw;Nfw;g jPh;g;G toq;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. NkYk; mg;NghJ jtW nra;jth;fs; e\;lkile;J
tpl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;jhd; cq;fSf;fhf ,e;j fhy;eilfisg; gilj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.
mtw;wpy; rpytw;wpd; kPJ ePq;fs; rthhp nra;tjw;fhfTk; NtW rpytw;wpd; ,iwr;rpia
ePq;fs; cz;gjw;fhfTk; mtw;wpy; cq;fSf;F ,d;Dk; gy gad;fs; cs;sd. cq;fs; ,jak;
tpUk;Gfpd;w ,lj;ij ePq;fs; miltjw;F mtw;wpd; kPJ rthhp nra;fpwPH;fs;. me;jf;
fhy;eilfspd; kPJk; fg;gy;fspd; kPJk; ePq;fs; Vw;wpr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wPh;fs;. my;yh`;
,j;jifa jd;Dila rhd;Wfis cq;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. mt;thwpUf;f
mtDila ve;nje;jr; rhd;Wfis ePq;fs; kWg;gPh;fs;?
82-85
G+kpapy; Rw;wpj; jphpe;J jkf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;wth;fSf;F Neh;e;j fjpia ,th;fs;
fhztpy;iyah? mth;fs; ,th;fistpl mjpf vz;zpf;ifAilath;fshfTk; kpf;f
gyKilath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. NkYk; g+kpapy; ,th;fistpl khngUk; jlaq;fis tpl;Lr;
nrd;wpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; vtw;iwnay;yhk; rk;ghjpj;jhh;fNsh mit ,Wjpapy;
mth;fSf;F vd;d gaidj; je;jJ? mth;fspd; ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; mth;fsplk; njspthd
rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;Lte;j NghJ jq;fsplk; vd;d Qhdk; ,Ue;jNjh mjpNyNa mth;fs;
kfpo;e;JNghapUe;jhh;fs;. gpd;dh; mth;fs; vijg; ghpfhrk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fNsh
mjd; Row;rpapNyNa mth;fs; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; ek;Kila jz;lidiaf;
fz;l NghJ ,izJizaw;w Vfdhfpa my;yh`;it ehq;fs Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk; mtDf;F ,izahditahf
ehq;fs; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;j nja;tq;fs; midj;ijAk; epuhfhpf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W
cuf;ff;$wpdh;. Mdhy; ek;Kila jz;lidiaf; fz;l gpd;dhy; mth;fs; nfhz;l ek;gpf;if
mth;fSf;Fr; rpwpJk; gadspf;fhJ Nghapw;W. Vnddpy; ,JNt my;yh`;tpd; epajp. ,J
mtDila mbikfSf;fpilNa vd;nwd;Wk; eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. NkYk; me;Neuk;
epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; e\;lj;Jf;F Mshfp tpl;lhh;fs;.
1. ,Ukiw
,wg;G ,Ukiw tho;T vd;gjd; fUj;J 2:28,y; $wg;gl;l mNj fUj;jhFk;
2.
mjhtJ czTf;Ff; fhuzkhf tpsq;Fk; kioiag; nghoptpf;fpd;whd; czT
cw;gj;jpahtjpy; ngUk; gq;F tfpf;fpd;w ntg;gj;ijAk; Fsph;r;rpiaAk; ,wf;Ffpd;whd;.
2b.
mjhtJ me;ehspy; xspT kiwtpd;wp mth;fspd; epiyikfs; ntspg;gl;LtpLk;.
3.
ga;apdhj; njspthd rhd;Wfs; vd;gjd; fUj;J %d;W tp\aq;fshFk; (1) mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; jug;gpypUe;J epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fNs vd;W rhd;W gfh;e;J nfhs;bUe;j
ntspg;gilahd milahsq;fs; mj;jhl;rpfs; (2) mth;fs; rkh;g;gpj;j mwpTiufs;
cz;ikahdit vd ep&gpf;Fk; njspthd Mjhuq;fs; (3) tho;f;if rk;ge;jkhd gpur;idfs;
tptfhuq;fs; Fwpj;J kpfTk; njspthd mwpTiufs; mtw;iwf; fhZk; mwpTs;s xt;nthU
kdpjDk; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk; ngha; NgRfpd;w Raeykpf;f xU kdpjh; ,j;jifa Jha;ikahd
mwpTiufis mspf;f KbahJ vd;W
4.
,q;fpUe;J gpd;Tuk; rpy thfq;fis /gph;mt;dpd; FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,iwek;gpf;ifahshpd;
nrhy;NyhL ,izj;J mjd; tphpTiuahf my;yh`; $wpapUf;fpd;whd; vd;W ntspg;gilahfj;
njhpatUfpd;wJ.
5.
mjhtJ ,iwikapy; mtw;Wf;Fg; gq;fpUg;gjhf ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
6.
,e;j thrfj;jpw;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fyhk; (1) mtw;wpd; ,iwikia xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk;gb
kf;fSf;F miog;G tpLk; chpik ,k;ikapYk; mtw;wpw;F ,y;iy. kWikapYk; ,y;iy. (2)
mtw;iw kf;fNs fl;lhakhff; flTsuhf;fptpl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,y;iynadpy; mit jkf;F ,iwik
,Ug;gjhf ,t;TyfpYk; thjpltpy;iy. mt;thNw kWikapYk; ehq;fSk; jhk; flTsuhf ,Ue;Njhk;.
ePq;fs; Vd; vk;ik Vw;wf;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;W thpl;Lf; fhsz;Lk; tug;Nghtjpy;iy (3)
mtw;iw miog;gjhy; ,k;ikapYk; gad; ,y;iy kWikapYk; ,y;;iy Vnddpy; mt Kw;wpYk;
mjpfhukw;witahFk; mtw;iw miog;gJ rpwpJk; gadw;wjhFk;.
7.
,jpypUe;J /gph;mtdpd; mitapy; mk;kdpjh; kpf Kf;fpakhd kdpjuhfj; jpfo;e;jhh; vd;W
njhpatUfpwJ. kf;fs; epuk;gpa mitapy; /gph;mt;dplk; NeUf;F Neh; ,e;jr; rj;jpaj;ij
vLj;Jiuj;j gpd;dUk; gfpuq;fkhf mtUf;Fj; jz;lidaspf;f ahUf;Fk; JzptpUf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy;jhd;
/gph;mtDk; mtDila Mjuthsh;fSk; mk;kdpjiu mopj;jpl ,ufrpaj; jpl;lq;fs; jPl;l
Nehpl;lJ Mdhy; me;j #o;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fisAk; my;yh`; epiwNtw tpltpy;iy.
8.
,e;j mwpTiu ,lk;ngw;Ws;s thrfj;jpd; Kd;gpd;
njhliur; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; njspthfg; Gyg;gLtJ ,JNt. ,t;tplj;jpy; jtW
vd;gjd; fUj;J ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfs; fLikahd vjph;g;igf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j #o;epiyapy;
Fwpg;ghf jk; Njhoh;fs; nfhLikf;fs;shf;fg;gLtijg;g ghh;j;Jg; ghh;j;J mz;zy;
egp(]y;)mth;fsplk; Vw;gl;l nghWikapd;ikahFk;. VNjDk; Xh; mw;Gjk; rPf;fpuk;
fhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; mjd; %yk; epuhfhpg;Nghh; rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd
egp(]y;)mth;fs; tpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. my;yJ ,e;j vjph;g;Gg; Gaiy tYtpof;fr;
nra;Ak; VNjDk; xU tp\ak; ,iwtdpd; jug;gpypUe;J tpiuthf ntspg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;
tpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mt;thW mth;fs; tpUk;gpaJ kd;dpg;Gf; NfhuNtz;ba
msTf;F xU ghtkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; my;yh`; mth;fSf;F mspj;jpUe;j cah;e;j
me;j];ijAk; mJ Ntz;Lfpw khngUk; cWjpiaAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ghh;j;jhy; ,e;jr; rpW
nghWikapd;ik$l my;yh`;Tf;F mth;fspd; cah; me;j];Jf;Ff; Fiwthdjhfj; njd;gl;lJ.
vdNt ,e;j gytPdj;jpw;fhf ck; ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;gPuhf ck;ikg; Nghd;w kfj;jhd
me;j];Jila xU kdpjh; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;LNkh mt;thW ckJ epiyapy; ghiw Nghd;W
cWjpAld; ,Ug;gPuhf vd;W fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ.
9.
mjhtJ gpuhh;j;jidfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; KO chpik vd; trk; cs;sJ. vdNt ePq;fs;
kw;wth;fsplk; ,iwQ;rhjPh;fs; khwhf vd;dplk; NfSq;fs;.
10.
,e;j trdj;jpy; Fwpg;ghf ,U tp\aq;fs; ftdpf;fj;jf;fitahFk;. JM ,iwQ;Rjy; ,ghjj;
topghL. ,e;j ,U nrhw;fSk; ,q;F xNu nghUs; nfhz;l nrhw;fshfg; gad;gLjjg;gl;Ls;sd.
Vnddpy; Kjy; thrfj;jpy; JM vd;Dk; nrhy;yhy; ve;jf; fUj;J vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh
mNj fUj;J ,uz;lhk; thrfj;jpy; ,ghjj; vd;dk; nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpypUe;J
JM vd;gNj ,ghjj; jhd; Vd; mjd; capNuhl;lKk; MFk; vd;W njspthfpd;wJ. (2)
my;yh`;tplk; ,iwQrhjth;fis th;zpj;jpl jw;ngUik nfhz;L vdf;F topgl kWf;fpd;wth;fs;
vd;Dk; nrhw;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpypUe;J njspthtJ my;yh`;tplk; ,iwQ;RtJ
mtDf;F mbikg;gl;L tho;tjd; Njl;lNkahFk;. mjidg; Gwf;fzpj;jhy; kdpjd; ,Wkhg;gpy;
Mo;e;J fplf;fpd;whd; vd;gJ nghUshFk;.
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