mj;jpahak;
- 38,
trdq;fs; - 88 |
]hj; |
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ |
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)
1-3
]hj;> mwpTiu epiwe;j Fh;Mdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf MapDk; vth;fs; Vw;wf;nfhs;s
kWj;jhh;fNsh mth;fs; jhk; ngUk; Mztj;jpYk; gpbthjj;jpYk; cod;W nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.1
,th;fSf;F Kd; vj;jidNah r%fq;fis ehk; mopj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.(mth;fSila jPafjp
te;jNghJ)mth;fs; $f;Fuypl;lhh;fs;. MapDk; mJ jg;gpg;gjw;fhd Neukha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
4-8
mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak; xUth; ,th;fspypUe;Nj te;Jtpl;lhh; vd;gJ Fwpj;J ,th;fSf;Fg;
ngUk; tpag;G Vw;gl;lJ. epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; $wyhapdh;: ,th; xU #dpaf;fhuh; Rj;jg;
ngha;ah; vd;d ,th; mj;jid flTsUf;Fk; gfukhf
xNu flTs;jhd; vd;W Mf;fptpl;lhuh? ,J kpfTk; tpag;Gf;Fhpa tp\ak; jhd; NkYk;
rKjhaj; jiyth;fs; gpd;tUkhW $wpf;nfhz;L ntspNawpr; nrd;whh;fs;. nry;Yq;fs;
cq;fSila nja;tq;fis tzq;Ftjpy; cWjpaha; ,Uq;fs;. jpz;zkhf ,t;tp\ak; VNjh Xh;
cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; $wg;gLfpd;wJ2
mz;ikf; fhyj;J ve;jr; rKjhaj;jplKk; ,jid ehk; Nfs;tpg;gl;ljpy;iy. ,J fw;gid
nra;J $wg;gl;lNj jtpu Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. ek;kpilNa my;yh`;Tila mwpTiu ,wf;fp
itf;fg;gLtjw;F ,th; xUth; kl;Lk; jhd; ,Ue;jhuh vd;d?
8-10
cz;ik vd;dntdpy; ,th;fs; vd;Dila mwpTiuapd; kPJ re;Njfk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;3.
,t;thnwy;yhk; ,th;fs; NgRtjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,th;fs; ehd; jUk; Ntjidiar; Ritf;ftpy;iy
vd;gJjhd; vd;d ahtw;iwAk; kpifj;jtDk; ngUq; nfhilahsDkhd ck; ,iwtdpd;
mUl;fsQ;rpaq;fs; ,th;fspd; iftrj;jpy; jhd; cs;sdth? my;yJ ,th;fs; thdk; g+kp
kw;Wk; ,t;tpuz;bw;Fk; ,ilapYs;s nghUs;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; chpikahsh;fsh? mt;thwhapd;
,th;fs; myfhaj hPjpahd cr;rfl;l rhjdq;fs; midj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jpg;ghh;f;fl;Lk;.
11-16
gy $l;lj;jpdhpilNa ,th;fs; xU rpW $l;lj;jpdh;jhk; ,th;fs; ,Nj ,lj;jpy; Njhy;tp
mila ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.4
,th;fSf;F Kd; Eh`_ila r%fj;jpdUk; Mj; r%rj;jpdUk; KisfSila /gph;mt;Dk; kw;Wk;
]%j; r%fk; Yhj;jpd; r%fk; If;fhthrpfs; MfpNahUk; $l ngha;nadj;
Jhw;wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. $l;lj;jpdh; vd;gJ mth;fs;jhk; mth;fspy; xt;nthU $l;lj;jhUk;
Jhjh;fisg; ngha;ah;fs; vd thjpl;lhh;fs;. vdNt vd;Dila
jz;lidapd; jPh;g;G (mth;fs; kPJ)tpjpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,e;j kf;fSk; xNu Xh;
cuj;j XiriaNa vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF kw;Nwhh; cuj;j Xir ,uhJ.
,th;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; vq;fs; ,iwtNd Nfs;tp fzf;fpw;Fhpa ehSf;F Kd;Ng vq;fspd;
gq;fpid vq;fSf;F tpiuthfj;je;JtpL.
17-26
(egpNa),th;fs; NgRk; Ngr;Rf;fis nghWj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NkYk; ngUk; Mw;wy;fisf;
nfhz;bUe;j ek;Kila mbahh; jht+jpd; tuyhw;iw ,th;fSf;F ePh; vLj;Jf;$Wk;.
mth;(xt;nthU tptfhuj;jpYk; my;yh`;tplNk)jpUk;gf;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ehk; kiyfis
mtUf;F trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk;. mit fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtUld; Nrh;e;J (,iwtidj;)Jjp
nra;j tz;zk; ,Ue;jd. gwitfSk; xd;W jpuz;L te;jd. mit midj;Jk; my;yh`;it
Jjpg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jf;$badtha; ,Ue;jd. ehk; mtUila murhl;rpia
tYg;gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;. Ez;zwpitAk; mtUf;F toq;fpapUe;Njhk;. kpf El;gkhd
jPh;g;gspf;Fk; Mw;wiyAk; ey;fp ,Ue;Njhk;. NkYk; Rth; Vwp khlj;jpy; Eioe;j
tof;fhspfspd; nra;jp ckf;F te;jjh? mth;fs; jht+jplk; te;jNghJ mth; mth;fisg;
ghh;j;Jj; jpLf;fpl;lhh;. mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; gag;glhjPh; ehq;fs; xU tof;F
rk;ge;jkhd ,U gphptpduhNthk;.vq;fspy; xUth; ,d;ndhUtUf;F mePjp ,ioj;Js;shh;. ePh;
vq;fspilNa kpfr; rhpahf jPh;g;G toq;FtPuhf. Neh;ik jtwptplhjPh;. vq;fSf;F Neuhd
topiaf; fhl;LtPuhf. ,Njh ,th; vd;Dila rNfhjuh; ,thplk; njhz;Zhw;nwhd;gJ nrk;;kwp
Mlfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vd;dplNkh xNu xU nrk;kwp ML jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j xU nrk;kwp
Ml;ilAk; vd;dplk; xg;gilj;JtpL. vd;W vd;dplk; ,th; $Wfpd;whh;. Ngr;R rhJh;aj;jhy;
,th; vd;id klf;fptpl;lhh;.5
jht+j; gjpyspj;jhh;. ,th; jd;Dila nrk;kwp MLfSld; ck;Kila nrk;kwp Ml;ilAk; ,izj;Jf;
nfhs;tjhff; Nfhhpajd; %yk; jpz;zkhf ckf;F mePjp ,ioj;Jtpl;lhh;. cz;ikapy; xd;W$b
thOk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; xUth; kw;wth; kPJ tuk;GkPwp ele;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.
MapDk; vth;fs; ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Ghpfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; jhk; ,jpypUe;J
jg;gpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,j;jifNahh; kpfr;rpyNu Mth;. (,t;thW $wpf;nfhz;bUe;j
NghNj)cz;ikapy; ehk; mtiu Nrhjpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij jht+j; czh;e;Jtpl;lhh;.
clNd jk;Kila ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhpdhh;. NkYk; ][;jhtpy;
tpOe;Jtpl;lhh;. ,iwtd; gf;fk; kPz;lhh;. mg;NghJ ehk; mtUila me;jj; jtiw
kd;dpj;Jtpl;Nlhk;.6
jpz;zkhf ek;kplj;jpy; mtUf;F neUf;fKk; ey;y KbTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. (ehk; mthplk; $wpNdhk;)jht+Nj
ehk; ck;ik g+kpapy; gpujpepjpahf Mf;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdNt ePh; kf;fspilNa
ePjpAld; Ml;rp nrYj;Jk; NkYk; kd ,r;iriag;
gpd;gw;whjPh;. mJ my;yh`;tpd; topapypUe;J ck;ikg; gpwor; nra;JtpLk;. vth;fs;
my;yh`;Tila topapypUe;J gpwo;e;JtpLfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fSf;Fj; jpz;zkhf fLk; jz;lid
,Uf;fpwJ. Nfs;tp fzf;fpw;Fhpa ehis mth;fs; kwe;Jtpl;l fhuzj;jhy;.
27-29
ehk; ,e;j thdj;ijAk; g+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;fpilNaAs;s ,e;j cyfj;ijAk;
tPzhfg;gilj;jjpy;iy. epuhfhpg;ghsh;fspd; fUj;jhFk; ,J. ,j;jifa
epuhfhpg;ghsh;fSf;F euf neUg;gpd; %yk; mopTjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ek;gpf;if nfhz;L
ew;nray;fs; Ghpfpd;wth;fisAk; g+kpapy; muh[fk; nra;J jphpgth;fisAk; ehk;
rkkhf;fptpLNthkh> vd;d? ,iwar;rKs;Nshiu xOf;ff; Nflh;fisg;Nghd;W Mf;FNthkh
vd;d? ,J ngUk; ghf;fpaq;fs; epiwe;j xU NtjkhFk;. (egpNa),jid ehk; ck;kPJ ,wf;fp
mUspAs;Nshk;. ,e;j kf;fs; ,jDila trdq;fisr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; mwpTilNahh; ,jpypUe;J
gbg;gpid ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf.
30-40
ehk; jht+Jf;F ]_iykh(d; Nghd;w ike;j)id toq;fpNdhk;. mth; kpfr; rpwe;j mbahuhfTk;
jk;Kila ,iwtdpd; gf;fk; mjpfk; jpUk;gf;$batuhfTk; jpfo;e;jhh;. me;j re;jh;g;gk;
epidT $uj;jf;fjhFk;. ed;F gapw;rp ngw;w
Fjpiufs; khiy Neuj;jpy; mth; Kd;dhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lNghJ mth; $wpdhh; vd;Dila ,iwtid
epidT$h;tjw;fhfNt ehd; ,r; nry;tj;ij Nerpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,Wjpahf mf;Fjpiufs;
fz;iztpl;L kiwe;j NghJ (mth; fl;lisapl;lhh;) mtw;iw vd;dplk; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;L
thUq;fs;. gpwF mtw;wpd; nfz;ilf;fhy;fisAk; gplhpfisAk; ifapdhy; jltpdhh;. gpwF (ghUq;fs;)ehk;
]_iykhidAk; Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fpNdhk;. mtUila mhpaizapy; xU rlyj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J
Nghl;Nlhk;. gpwF mth; (jk;Kila ,iwtd; gf;fk;)jpUk;gpdhh;. vd;Dila ,iwth vd;id eP
kd;dpg;ghahf vdf;Fg; gpd; vtUf;Fk; fpilf;f Kbahj Xh; Ml;rpajpfhuj;ij vdf;F eP
toq;Fthahf jpz;zkhf ePNa cz;ikahd nfhilahsd;.7
mg;NghJ ehk; mtUf;Ff; fhw;iw trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;Njhk;. mJ mtUila Mizahy; mth;
tpUk;gpa jpirapy; nkd;ikaha; tPrpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. fl;llk; fl;lf;$ba ePhpy; %o;ff;
$ba tiftifahd i\j;jhd;fisAk; rq;fpypahy; gpizf;fg;gl;bUe;j NtWrpyiuAk; mtUf;F
trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;Njhk;. (ehk; mthplk; $wpNdhk;) ,J ek;Kila md;gspg;G ,ij ck;
tpUg;gg;gb toq;Ftjw;Fk; toq;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; ckf;F KO mjpfhuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
ve;jf; Nfs;tp fzf;Fk; ,y;iy.
jpz;zkhf mtUf;F ek;kplj;jpy; neUf;fKk; ey;y KbTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
41-44
ek;Kila mbahh; ma;a+igAk; epidT$h;tPuhf xUNghJ mth; i\j;jhd; vd;idr; rpukj;jpYk;
Jd;gj;jpYk; Mo;j;jptpl;lhNd8
vd;W jd;Dila ,iwtid mioj;J Kiwapl;lhh;. (mg;nghOJ ehk; mtUf;F fl;lisapl;Nlhk;)
g+kpapy; ck;Kila fhy;fisf; nfhz;L cijAk; ,Njh Fspg;gjw;Fk; Fbg;gjw;Fk; Fsph;e;j
ePH; ehk; mtUf;F mtUila FLk;gj;jhiuj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;Njhk;. NkYk; mth;fNshL mNj
msTf;F kw;wth;fisAk; mtUf;F toq;fpNdhk;. ekJ rhh;gpypUe;J mUshfTk;
mwpTilNahUf;Fg; gbg;gpidahfTk; NkYk; (ehk; mthplk; $wpNdhk;)xUgpb Gy;iy vLj;J
mijf;nfhz;L mbAk; ck;Kila rj;jpaj;ij Kwpj;J tplhjpUk;9.
mtiu ehk; nghWikahsuha;f; fz;Nlhk;. mth; kpfr; rpwe;j mbahuhfTk; jk; ,iwtdpd;
gf;fk; jpUk;gf;$batuhfTk; jpfo;e;jhh;.
45-48
NkYk; ek;Kila mbahh;fshd ,g;uh`Pk; ,];`hf; a/$g; MfpNahiu epidTgLj;JtPuhf mth;fs;
kpFe;j nrayhw;wy; nfhz;lth;fshfTk; Ez;Nzhf;F cilath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. kWikia
epidT$h;tJ vDk; xU Jha gz;G mth;fsplk; ,Ue;jikahy; ehk; mth;fisj;
Njh;e;njLj;jpUe;Njhk;. jpz;zkhf mth;fs; ek;kplj;jpy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l
rhd;Nwhh;fs; Mthh;fs;. ,];khaPy;> my; a]/> Jy;fp/g;y; MfpNahiuAk; epidT $H;tPuhf
,th;fs; vy;NyhUk; ed;kf;fsha; tpsq;fpdh;.
49-54
,J xU ey;YiuahFk; (,g;NghJ NfSq;fs;),iwar;rKs;sth;fSf;F jpz;zkhf mofpa jq;Fkplk;
,Uf;fpwJ. epiyahfj; jq;Ffpd;w Rtdq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; thapy;fs;
mth;fSf;fhfj; jpwe;jpUf;Fk;. mq;Nf mth;fs; kQ;rq;fspy; rha;e;jpUg;ghh;fs;.
epiwaf; fdpfisAk; ghdq;fisAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fspd; mUfpy;
ehzKila rktaJila kidtpah; ,Ug;gh;. Nfs;tp fzf;F Nfl;Fk; ehspy; cq;fSf;Fj; jUtjhf
thf;fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;git ,itjhk;. ,J ehk; toq;Fk; ew;NgwhFk;. ,jw;F vd;WNk
Kbtpy;iy.
55-64
,Jjhd; ,iwar;rk; cilath;fspd; ey;y KbthFk;. tuk;G kPwpr; nry;NthUf;F kpfj; jPa ,Ug;gplk;
,Uf;fpwJ. eufk; mjpy; mth;fs; vhpe;J nghRq;Fthh;fs;. mJ kpfj; jPa jq;Fkplk;. ,Jjhd;
mth;fSf;F chpaJ. VdNt mth;fs; Ritf;fl;Lk; nfhjpj;j ePiuAk; rPo;ryj;ijAk; ,JNghd;w
NtW gy fopTfisAk; (mth;fs; jk;ikg; gpd;gw;wpath;fs; eufj;ij Nehf;fp tUtijg;
ghh;j;Jtpl;L jkf;fpilNa $wpf;nfhs;thh;fs;),Njh xU gil Kz;babj;Jf; nfhz;L
cq;fsplk; tUfpd;wJ. ve;j tuNtw;Gk; ,th;fSf;F ,y;iy. ,th;fs; neUg;gpy; vhpe;J
nghRq;ff;$bath;fs; jhk;. mjw;F mth;fs; gjpyspg;ghh;fs;. ,y;iy ePq;fs; jhk;
vhpe;J nghRq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;fs;. ve;j tuNtw;Gk; cq;fSf;Fj;jhd; ,y;iy.
ePq;fs; jhk; ,e;jj; jPa fjpf;F vq;fis Mshf;fpdPh;fs;. vt;tsT Nkhrkhd jq;Fkplk;
,J. gpwF mth;fs; $Wthh;fs; ,iwth vth;fs; vq;fis ,e;jj; jPafjpf;F
Mshf;fplj; Njitahd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F eufj;jpd; ,Uklq;F
Ntjidia eP nfhLg;ghahf. mth;fs; jkf;fpilapy; Ngrpf;nfhs;thh;fs;. vd;d ehk; cyfpy;
ahiuj; jPath;fnsd;W fUjpapUe;NjhNkh
mth;fis vq;FNk fhztpy;iyNa? mth;fis ehk; jhk; ntWkNd ghpfhrk; nra;Jnfhz;L ,Ue;Njhkh?
my;yJ mth;fs; fz;zpy; glhky; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh? re;Njfkpd;wp ,J cz;ikahd tp\akhFk;
,NjNghd;w jh;f;fq;fs; jhk; eufthrpfspilNa eilngw ,Uf;fpd;wd.
65-68
(egpNa ,th;fsplk;)$Wk; ehd; vr;rhpf;if nra;gtdhNtd;. my;yh`;itj; jtpu
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa cz;ikahd ,iwtd; NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. mtd; Vfd; mlf;fpahs;gtd;. NkYk;
thdq;fs; kw;Wk; g+kp ,t;tpuz;Lf;FkpilapYs;s nghUs;fs; midj;jpd; mjpgjp typik
kpf;ftd; nghpJk; gpio nghWg;gtd; ,th;fsplk; $Wk; ,J xU khngUk; nra;jp ePq;fNsh ,jid(r;
nrtpNaw;Wk;) Gwf;fzpf;fpd;wPh;fs;.
69-85
(,th;fsplk; $Wq;fs;)NkYyfj;jpy; jhf;fk; eilngw;wNghJ mth;fisg; gw;wpa ve;j
tptuKk; vdf;Fj; njhpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ehd; ntspg;gilaha; vr;rhpf;if
nra;af;$batdhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; t`papd; %yk; ,t;tp\aq;fs; vdf;F
mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ck;Kila ,iwtd; thdth;fsplk; ehd; fspkz;zhy; xU kdpjidg;
gilf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwd; ehd; mtiu Koikahfg; gilj;J mtUf;Fs; vd;Dila capiu Cjpdhy;
mtUf;F Kd;dhy; ]_[_J nra;Aq;fs; vdf; $wpa NghJ(,f;fl;lisf;F ,zq;fp)thdth;fs;
midtUNk ][;jhtpy; tpOe;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,g;yPi]j;jtpu. mtd; jd;idg; nghpatndd;W
fUjp fh;tk; nfhz;lhd;. NkYk; epuhfhpg;gth;fSld; Nrh;e;J tpl;lhd;. ,iwtd; $wpdhd;
,g;yPN] ehd; vd;Dila ,U fuq;fshy; gilj;jpUf;Fk; ,tUf;F ][;jh nra;tijtpl;L cd;idj;
jLj;jJ vJ? eP fh;tk; nfhz;L tpl;lhah? my;yJ eP cah; me;j];J cilath;fSs; xUtdhfp
tpl;lhah? mtd; (,g;yP];)gjpyspj;jhd;. ehd; mtiu tplr; rpwe;jtd;. vd;id eP
neUg;gpdhy; gilj;jha; mtiuNah fspkz;zhy; my;yh`; $wpdhd; rhp eP ,q;fpUe;J
ntspNawptpL. eP tpul;lg;gl Ntz;batdha; ,Uf;fpd;wha;. NkYk; $yp toq;Fk; ehs; tiu
cd; kPJ vd;Dila rhgk; cz;lhFk;. mjw;F mtd; $wpdhd; vd; ,iwth mt;thwhapd; ,th;fis
kPz;Lk; caph; nfhLj;J vOg;Gk; ehs; tiuapy; vdf;F mtfhrk; mspj;jpLthahf my;yh`; $wpdhd;.
rhp cdf;F me;ehs; tiu mtfhrk; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;ehs; tUk; Neuk; vdf;Fj; njhpAk;. mtd;
$wpdhd; cd;Dila fz;zpaj;jpd; kPJ Mizahf ,k;kf;fs; midtiuAk; ehd; topnfLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;Ngd;. Mdhy; ,th;fspy; eP Jha;ikg;gLj;jpAs;s cd;Dila mbahh;fisj;jtpu ,iwtd;
$wpdhd;. mt;thwhapd; cz;ik ,Jjhd; cz;ikahfj;jhd; ehd; $Wfpd;Nwd; cd;idf;nfhz;Lk;
kdpjh;fspy; ahh; ahh; cd;idg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; midtiuf; nfhz;Lk; ehd;
epr;rak; eufj;ij epug;GNtd;.
86-88
(egpNa),th;fsplk; ePh; $Wk; ,e;j miog;Gg; gzpf;fhf cq;fsplk; ve;jf; $ypiaAk; ehd;
Nfl;ftpy;iy. NkYk; ehd; Nghypf; Fzk; cilath;fspy; cs;stdy;yd;. ,J cyf kf;fs;
midtUf;Fk; ey;YiuNaahFk;. NkYk; rpwpJ fhyk; foptjw;Fs;shf ,jd; epiyik epr;rakhf
cq;fSf;Fj; njhpe;JtpLk;.
1.
mjhtJ rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpf;ff;$ba ,th;fs; jk; Kd; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;w
khh;f;fk; rhpay;y vd;gjhy; mij kWj;jpltpy;iy. khwhf twl;L nfsutKk; %lj;jdkhd
ngUikAk; gpbthjKk; jhd; mjw;Ff; fhuzq;fshFk;.
2.
mth;fSila fUj;J ,Jjhd;. ehk; midtUk; K`k;kj; mth;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtUila
fl;lisf;Ff; fPo;g;gbgth;fsha; Mfptpl Ntz;Lk; gpwF mth; ek; kPJ jd;Dila mjpfhuk;
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikapy; ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfj;jhd; ,e;j miog;G tpLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3.
NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tjhapd; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; K`k;kNj ,th;fs;
cz;ikapy; ck;ikg; ngha;anud;W $wpltpy;iy. khwhf vd;idj;jhd;
ngha;g;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fs; re;Njfq;nfhs;tJ ck;Kila tha;ik kPJ my;y vd;Dila
mwpTiufs; kPJjhd;
4.
,Nj ,lj;jpy; vd;gJ jpUkf;fhitf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,th;fs; ve;j ,lj;jpy;
,t;thnwy;yhk; $wpf;nfhz;L jphpfpd;whh;fNsh mNj ,lj;jpy; xUehs; ,th;fs; Njhy;tp
milthh;fs;. NkYk; ,th;fs; ,d;W vtiu Vsdkhff; fUjpf; nfhz;L mtiu egp vd Vw;f
kWf;fpwhh;fNsh mNj kdpjUf;F Kd; ,Nj ,lj;jpy; ,th;fs; jk;Kila Kfj;ijj;
njhq;fNghl;Lf; nfhz;L epw;fg; NghFk; ehSk; tu ,Uf;fpwJ.
5.
thjp jd;Dila Ml;il ,th; gpLq;fpf; nfhz;lhh; vd;W $wpltpy;iy. khwhf
vd;Dila Ml;ilAk; Nfl;lhh;. mjid ehd;
mthplk; xg;gilj;Jtpl Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;gpdhh;. ,th; ngUkjpg;gpw;Fhpa kdpjuha; ,Uf;fpd;w
fhuzj;jhy; ehd; neUf;fbf;F Mshfpd;Nwd; vd;W jhd; $wpdhh;.
6.
,jpypUe;J njhpa tUtJ ,J jhd; jht+J (miy)mth;fsplk; VNjh xU jtW
epfo;e;Js;sJ. NkYk; mj;jtW VNjh xU tpjj;jpy; Ml;Lf;fhuh;fspd; tof;Ff;F
xg;ghapUe;jJ. Mifahy; mjw;F jPh;g;G
toq;Fk; NghNj jkf;F VNjh Nrhjid ele;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ vDk; vz;zk; jht+J egpf;F
te;jJ. Mdhy; me;jj; jtW kd;dpf;f Kbahj msTf;F my;yJ mg;gbNa kd;dpf;fg;gl;lhYk;
mth;fs; jk;Kila cah;e;j me;j];jpypUe;J fPNo js;sg;gLk; msTf;F fLk; jtwhapy;iy.
my;yh`;Nt ,q;F tpthpf;fpd;whd;. mth;fs; ][;jh nra;J ghtkd;dpg;G NfhhpaNghJ
kd;dpf;fg;gl;lJ kl;Lky;y khwhf ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; mth;fSf;F fpilj;jpUe;j
cah;e;j me;j];jpy; vj;jifa FiwTk; Vw;gltpy;iy.
7.
my;yh`; jht+J(miy) kw;Wk; ]_iykhd;(miy) Nghd;w cah; jFjp ngw;w
egpkhh;fisAk; Nerkpf;f mbahh;fisAk; $l Nfs;tp fzf;Ff;F cl;gLj;jhky;
tpl;Ltpltpy;iy vd;gij tpsf;fpf; fhl;LtJjhd; ,q;F Nehf;fkhFk;. Ve;jr; Nrhjidiag;
gw;wp ,q;F $wg;gLfpwNjh me;jr; Nrhjidf;F Fh;Md; tphpTiuahsh;fspd; xUkpj;j fUj;J
nfhz;l cWjpahd ve;j tpsf;fKk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ]_iykhd; (miy)mth;fs; nra;j
gpuhh;j;jidapy; ,iwth vd;id kd;dpj;J tpLtJld; vdf;Fg; gpd; ahUf;Fk; fpilf;f
Kbahj Xh; murhl;rpia vdf;F toq;fpaUs;f vd;W tUk; nrhw;nwhliu gDh ,];uhaPYila
tuyhw;W xspapNy gbj;jhy; jkf;Fg;gpd; jk;Kila kfd; gpujpepjpahf tu Ntz;Lk;.
vjph;fhyj;jpy; muRhpik jk; guk;giuf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vDk; Mir
mth;fSila cs;sj;jpy; ngUk;ghYk; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gJ njhpatUfpwJ. ,jidj;jhd;
my;yh`; mth;fisg; nghWj;J /gpj;dh Nrhjid vd;W $wpdhd;. tsh;e;J tUtijf; fz;lNghJ
jhd; czh;e;J nfhz;lhh;. mt;tpisQuhy; jht+j;(miy)]_iykhd; (miy),Uthpd; Nguhl;rpia
ehd;F ehl;fSf;Ff;$l eph;tfpj;J
elj;j KbahJ vd;gij mtUila elj;ij njspthff; fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mth;fSila
mhpaizapy; xU rlyk; nfhz;Lte;J Nghlg;gl;lJ vd;gjd; fUj;J mNefkhf ,Jjhd;. ve;jg;
Gjy;tidj; jk;Kila muRf;fl;bypNy mkh;j;j mth;fs; ehbapUe;jhh;fNsh mtd; Kw;wpYk;
jFjpaw;wtdhf ,Ue;jhd;.
8.
i\j;jhd; vd;id tpahjpaPy; rpf;f itj;J ,Uf;fpwhd;. vd; kPJ Jd;gq;fis ,wf;fp
itj;Js;shd; vd;gjy;y ,jd; fUj;J Nehapd; fLik nghUSk; nry;tKk; tPzhFtJ nrhe;j
ge;jj;jpdh; Gwf;fzpg;gJ Mfpatw;why; vd;d rpukj;jpw;Fk; Ntjidf;Fk; ehd; MshNdNdh
mij njhy;iyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. NkYk; jw;nghOJs;s #o;epiyfspy; vd;id vd;
,iwtdplk; epuhirailar; nra;a Kaw;rp nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. vd;id vd; ,iwtDf;F
ed;wp nfhd;w JNuhfpahf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. NkYk; nghWikapid ehd; iftpl
Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; Kidg;Gf; fhl;Lfpd;whd; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.
9. ,r;nrhw;nwhliu Mo;e;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ ma;a+g; (miy)mth;fs; NehAw;w epiyapy; ntWg;gile;J ahiuNah mbg;gjw;F rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gJ njsptha;j; njhpa tUfpwJ. (jk;Kila kidtpia mbf;f mth;fs; rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jjhf mwptpg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ)NkYk; mth;fs; ,t;thW rj;jpak; nra;Ak; NghNj ehd; cd;id rTf;fhy; ,j;jid mb mbg;Ngd; vd;Wk; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;. gpwF my;yh`; mth;fSf;F KO cly; eyj;ij mUspaNghJ ,t;thW rj;jpak; nra;jNghjpUe;j Nfhgepiy ePq;fpaJ. mg;NghJ NtnwhU ftiy mth;fisr; #o;e;J nfhz;lJ. mjhtJ rj;jpaj;ij epiwNtw;w Kw;gl;lhy; Xh; mg;ghtpia mepahakha; mbf;f Ntz;btUk;. rj;jpaj;ij Kwpj;Jtpl;lhNyh mJTk; xU ghtr;nrayhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jr; rpf;fypypUe;J my;yh`; mth;fis vg;gb tpLtpj;jhd; vdpy; mth;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;. vj;jid mb mbg;gjhf ePh; rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jPNuh mj;jid Gy;iyf; nfhz;l fw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. NkYk; mijf; nfhz;L ahiu mbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ePh; rgjnkLj;Jf; nfhz;Bnuh mtiu Xh; mb mbj;JtpLk;. mjd; %yk; ckJ rj;jpak; epiwNtwptpLk;. mtUf;Ff; f\;lk; Vw;glTk; nra;ahJ.
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