mj;jpahak;
- 26,
trdq;fs; - 227 |
m\;\_muh |
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ |
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)
1-2
jh-]Pk;-kPk; ,it njspthd Ntjj;jpd; trdq;fshFk;.1
3-6(egpNa),th;fs;
ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;gjw;fhf(f;
ftiyg;gl;L)ck;ikNa ePh; kha;j;Jf; nfhs;tPh; Nghd;wpUf;fpd;wNj ehk; ehbdhy;
tpz;zpypUe;J xU rhd;wpid ,th;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpitj;jpUf;f KbAk;. mjd; Kd;Nd ,th;fspd;
gplhp gzpe;JtpLk;2. fUiz kpf;f ,iwtdplkpUe;J Gjpjhf Xh; mwpTiu ,th;fsplk;
te;jhYk; ,th;fs; mjidg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLfpd;whh;fs;.
,Njh ,g;NghJk; ,th;fs; ngha;nadj; Jhw;wptpl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; vjid ,th;fs;
Nfyp nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fNsh mjidg; gw;wpa cz;ikr; nra;jpfs; tpiutpy; ,th;fSf;F
(g; gy;NtW topfspd; %yk;)njhpe;J tpLk;.
7-9 ,th;fs; g+kpapd; kPJ ghh;it nrYj;jtpy;iyah vd;d? vj;Jiz mjpf mstpy; vy;yhtpjkhd cah;ju jhtuq;fis ehk; mjpy; Kisf;fr; nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. jpz;zkhf ,jpy; xU rhd;W ,Uf;fpwJ.3 MapDk; ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bath;fsy;yh;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtd; kpf typik tha;e;jtdhfTk; ngUq;fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.4
10-17
me;j epfo;r;rpia ,th;fSf;F ePh; $Wk; ck;Kila ,iwtd; %]hit mioj;Jf; $wpdhd;
mf;fpukk; Ghpe;j r%fj;jhhplk; /gph;mt;Dila r%fj;jhhplk; ePh; nry;Yk; mth;fs;
mQ;Rtjpy;iyah mjw;F mth; gzpe;J $wpdhh;. vd; ,iwtNd vd;di mth;fs; ngha;ad; vd;W
Jhw;wptpLthh;fNsh vd;W ehd; mQ;Rfpd;Nwd;. vd; neQ;rk; ,Lq;fptpLfpd;wJ. vd;
ehTf;F ruskhfg; Ngr tUtjpy;iy. vdNt eP `h&Df;F JhJj;Jtj;ij toq;Fthahf NkYk;
vd;idg; gw;wp mth;fsplk; xU Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt mth;fs; vd;idf;
nfhd;WtpLthh;fs; vd;W ehd; mQ;Rfpd;Nwd;. ,iwtd; $wpdhd; mg;gbay;y ePq;fspUtUk;
vd;Dila rhd;Wfis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;. ehk; cq;fSld; midj;ijAk;
nrtpAw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;Nghk;. ,UtUk; /gph;mt;dplk; $Wq;fs; mfpyq;fspd; ,iwtd; vq;fis
mDg;gpapUf;fpd;whd; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fis eP vq;fSld; mDg;gptpl
Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf.
18-31
mjw;F /gph;mt;d; $wpdhd; eP Foe;ijaha; ,Ue;jNghJ cd;id ehk; vk;kplj;jpNy itj;J
tsh;f;ftpy;iyah? NkYk; cd; tho;ehspy; gy Mz;Lfs; eP vk;kplk; fopj;jpUf;fpd;wha;.
mjd; gpd;dh; eP nra;Jtpl;l me;jr; nraiyAk; nra;Js;sha;. eP nghpJk; ed;wpnfl;l
kdpjd; %]h gjpy; $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ ehd; mwpahikapdhy; mf;fhhpaj;ijr; nra;Jtpl;Nld;.
gpd;dh; ehd; cq;fSf;F mQ;rp cq;fsplkpUe;J Xbtpl;Nld;. gpd; vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F
Ez;zwpTj;jpwid toq;fpdhd;. vd;idj; Jhjh;fspy; xUtdhfTkhf;fpdhd;. vdf;Fr;
nra;jjhf eP nrhy;ypf;fhl;Lk; me;j cgfhuj;jpd; cz;ikepiy ahnjdpy; eP ,];uhaPy;
topj;Njhd;wy;fis mbikg;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;jNjahFk;5 /gph;mtd; Nfl;lhd; NkYk; ,e;j
mfpyq;fspd; ,iwtd; vd;gJ vd;d? mjw;F %]h gjpyspj;jhh; mtd; thdq;fs; g+kp kw;Wk;
mtw;wpw;F ,ilapYs;s midj;Jg; nghUs;fSf;Fk; mjpgjp Mthd;. ePq;fs; cWjpahd
ek;gpf;if nfhs;gth;fshapUe;jhy; /gph;mtd; jd;idr; Rw;wp ,Ue;jth;fsplk; $wpdhd;.
Nfl;fpwPh;fsy;yth? mjw;F %]h $wpdhh;. mtd; cq;fSila ,iwtDk; Kd;Ndhh;fshd cq;fs;
%jhijaUila ,iwtDkhthd;. mjw;F /gph;mtd; (mitNahiu Nehf;fp)$wpdhd;. cq;fsplk;
mDg;gg;gl;l ,e;jj; Jhjh; rhpahd igj;jpaf;fhuuha;j; njhpfpd;whh;. mjw;F %]h $wpdhh;.
fpof;F Nkw;F kw;Wk; mtw;wpw;fpilNaAs;s midj;jpw;Fk; mtd; mjpgjpahthd; ePq;fs;
rw;NwDk; mwpTilNahuhf ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F /gph;mt;d; $wpdhd; ePh; vd;idj; jtpu NtW
vtiuNaDk; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatuha; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; rpiwapy; thb tjq;fpf;
fplg;gth;fSld; ck;ikAk; ehd; Nrh;j;J tpLNtd;. %]h Nfl;lhh; njspthd xU rhd;iw ehd;
cd;dplk; nfhz;L te;jhYkh mjw;F /gph;mt;d; $wpdhd;. mjidf; nfhz;L thUk; ePh;
cz;ikahsuhapd;.
32-33
(mtd; ,t;thW $wpaJk;)%]h jd; ifj;jbiag; Nghl;lhh;. clNd mJ re;Njfkpd;wp xU
ghk;ghapw;W. gpwF mth; jk; fuj;ij (mf;FspypUe;J)ntspNa vLj;jhh;. clNd mJ
ghh;g;Nghh; midthpd; Kd;dpiyapYk; gpufhrpj;Jf;6 nfhz;bUe;jJ.
34-40
/gph;mt;d; jd;idr; Rw;wpYkpUe;j jiyth;fsplk; $wpdhd; ,th; cz;ikapy; xU ifNjh;e;j
#dpaf;fhuh; jd;Dila #dpaj;jpd; typikahy; cq;fis cq;fs; ehl;bypUe;J ntspNaw;w7
tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. ,g;NghJ $Wq;fs; ePq;fs; vd;d fl;lis ,lg;Nghfpd;wPh;fs;? mjw;F
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; ,tiuAk; ,tUila rNfhjuiuAk; jLj;J itAq;fs;. giwaiwNthiu
efuq;fSf;F mDg;Gq;fs; jpwik tha;e;j #dpaf;fhuh;fs; midtiuAk; jq;fsplk; mth;fs;
mioj;Jf;nfhz;L tul;Lk; mt;thW xU ehs; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; #dpaf;fhuh;fs; xd;W
jpul;lg;gl;ldh;. kf;fsplk; Nfhug;gl;lJ ePq;fs; $l;lj;jpw;F tUtPh;fsh ehk; #dpaf;fhuh;fspd;
khh;f;fj;jpNyNa ,Ue;Jtplyhk; mth;fs; ntw;wpahsh;fsha;j; jpfo;e;jhy;8.
41-51
#dpaf;fhuh;fs; (fsj;jpw;F)te;jNghJ /gph;mt;dplk; Nfl;lhh;fs; ehq;fs;
ntw;wpaile;J tpl;lhy; jpz;zkhf vq;fSf;F ntFkjp fpilf;Fky;yth mjw;F mtd; Mk; NkYk;
ePq;fs; mg;NghJ vdf;F neUf;fkhdth;fshAk; ,Ug;gPh;fs; vd;whd;. %]h mth;fsplk; $wpdhh;
ePq;fs; vwpa ,Ug;gij vwpAq;fs; clNd mth;fs; jq;fs; fapWfisAk; ifj;jbfisAk;
vwpe;jdh;. NkYk; $wpdh; /gph;mt;dpd; kfpik nfhz;L ehq;fNs ntw;wpahsh;fsha;j;
jpfo;Nthk;. gpwF %]h jkJ ifj;jbia vwpe;jhh;. clNd mJ mth;fspd; ngha; tpj;ijfis
tpOq;fpf;nfhz;Nl nrd;wJ. ,jidf; fz;l #dpaf;fhuh;fs; midtUk; jk;ikAkwpahky;
][;jhtpy;8a tpOe;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. gpwF mth;fs; cuf;ff; $wpdhh;fs;. Vw;Wf;nfhz;L tpl;Nlhk;
mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpia %]h kw;Wk; `h&Dila mjpgjpia /gph;mt;d; $wpdhd;. %]h $wpaij
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L tpl;Bh;fNs ehd; mDkjp mspg;gjw;F Kd;Ng jpz;zkhf cq;fSf;F #dpaj;ij
fw;Wj;je;j cq;fspd; nghpa Futhf ,Uf;fpd;whh; ,th; rhp ,g;nghOJ cq;fSf;Fj;
njhpe;JtpLk;. epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fs; midtiuAk; rpYitapy; miwe;JtpLNtd; mjw;F
mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. guthapy;iy. ehq;fs; vq;fs; ,iwtdpd; jpUKd; nrd;WtpLNthk;.
vq;fs; ,iwtd; vq;fSila ghtq;fis kd;dpj;JtpLthd; vd;W ehq;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
Vnddpy; midth;f;Fk; Kd;djhf ehq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fshfptpl;NlhNk.
52-59
NkYk; ehk;9 %]hTf;F t`p mwptpj;Njhk;. vd; mbahh;fis mioj;Jf;nfhz;L ,uNthL ,uthfg;
Gwg;gLtPuhf ePq;fs; gpd; njhlug;gLtPh;fs; ,jd;gb /gph;mt;d; (gilfisj;
jpul;Ltjw;fhf) efuq;fSf;F Copah;fis mDg;gpdhd;. (NkYk; nrhy;ypaDg;gpdhd;) ,th;fs;
kpfr; rpwpa xU $l;lj;jpdh;jhk;. NkYk; ,th;fs; ek;ik kpFe;j Nfhgkilar;
nra;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. ehk; vg;nghOJk; tpopg;ghf ,Uf;ff;$ba $l;lj;jpdh; my;yth ,t;thW
ehk; mth;fis mth;fSila Njhg;Gfs; eP&w;Wfs; nry;tf;fsQ;rpaq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwe;j
,Ug;gplq;fs; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J ntspNawr; nra;Njhk;. mth;fSf;F Neh;e;jJ ,Jjhd;(kw;nwhUGwk;)ehk;
,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fis ,it midj;jpw;Fk; thhpRfshf;fptpl;Nlhk;.
60-66
nghOJ tpbe;jJk; ,th;fs; mk;kf;fisg; gpd;njhlh;e;J nrd;whh;fs;. ,U $l;lj;jhUk;
xUtiu xUth; fz;Lnfhz;lNghJ %]htpd; Njhoh;fs; jpz;zkhf ehk; gpbgl;Ltpl;Nlhk; vd;W
$f;Fuypl;ldh;. mjw;F %]h $wpdhh;. xU NghJk; ,y;iy. vd;NdhL vd; ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
mtd; jpz;zkhf vdf;F topfhl;Lthd;. %]hTf;F ehk; t`papd; %yk; fl;lisapl;Nlhk;. ckJ
ifj;jbapdhy; fliy mbAk; clNd fly; gpse;Jtpl;lJ. NkYk; mjd; xt;nthU gFjpAk;
khngUk; kiy Nghd;whfptpl;lJ. mNj ,lj;jpw;F ,uz;lhtJ $l;lj;jhiuAk; ehk;
neUq;fptur; nra;Njhk;. %]hitAk; mtUld; ,Ue;j midtiuAk; ehk; fhg;ghw;wpf;
nfhz;Nlhk;. gpwF kw;wth;fis %o;fbj;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
67-68
jpz;zkhf ,e;epfo;r;rpapy; xU rhd;W ,Uf;fpwJ.
vdpDk; ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bath;fs; my;yh;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf ck;
,iwtd; kpf typik tha;e;jtdhfTk; ngUk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
68-69
NkYk; ,g;uh`Pkpd; rhpijia ,th;fSf;F vLj;JiuAq;fs; xUNghJ mth; jk; je;ijaplKk;
r%fj;jhhplKk; vtw;iw ePq;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;fs; vd;W Nfl;lhh; mjw;F
mth;fs; rpiyfis ehq;fs; g+[pf;fpd;Nwhk; NkYk; mtw;wpw;F Nrit nra;tjpy; KOikahf <Lgl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vd;W gjpy; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F mth; Nfl;lhh; ePq;fs;
miof;Fk; NghJ cq;fs; miog;ig ,it Nfl;fpd;wdth my;yJ ,it cq;fSf;F VNjDk; ,yhgNkh
e\;lNkh mspf;fpd;wdth mjw;F mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs; ,y;iy MapDk; vq;fs; Kd;Ndhh;
,t;thNw nra;J nfhz;bUg;gij ehq;fs; fz;Nlhk;. mjw;F ,g;uh`Pk; $wpdhh; vtw;iw
ePq;fSk; cq;fSila Kw;fhyj;J %jhijah;fSk; tzq;fpte;jPh;fNsh mtw;iw ePq;fs;
vd;whtJ (fz;jpwe;J)ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;wPh;fsh vd;idg; nghWj;j tiu jpz;zkhf ,it
midj;Jk; tpNuhjpfshFk;. Mdhy; mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpiaj; jtpu mtd; vj;jifatnddpy;
mtd;jhd; vd;idg; gilj;jhd; NkYk; mtNd vdf;F tpd;dh; topfhl;Lfpd;whd;. vdf;F
cz;zTk; mUe;jTk; jUfpd;whd;. NkYk; ehd; NehAw;why; mtNd vdf;F Fzkspf;fpd;whd;.
mtNd vd;di kuzpf;fr; nra;thd;. gpd;dh; kPz;Lk; vdf;F tho;tspg;ghd; NkYk; $yp
nfhLf;fg;gLk; ehspy; mtd; vd; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;jUs;thd; vd;W ehd; mtdplNk
ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. (,jd; gpd;dh;) ,g;uh`Pk; ,iwQ;rpdhh;. vd; ,iwtNd vdf;F
eP Ez;zwpTj; jpwid toq;Fthahf NkYk; vd;id cj;jkh;fNshL Nrh;j;J itg;ghahf NkYk;
gpw;fhy kf;fspilNa vdf;F cz;ikahd Gfio toq;Fthahf. NkYk; mUl;nfhilfs; epuk;gpa
Rtdj;jpd; thhpRfSs; vd;idAk; xUtdhf vd;idAk; xUtdhf Mf;fthahf. NkYk; vd; je;ijia
kd;dpg;ghahf jpz;zkhf mth; topnfl;Lg; Nghdth;fspy; xUtuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. NkYk;
kdpjh;fs; midtUk; caph;; nfhLf;fg;gl;L vOg;gg;gLk; ehspy; vd;id ,opTgLj;jptplhNj
me;ehspy; nry;tKk; gps;isfSk; vt;tpjg; gaDk; mspj;jplkhl;lh. Mdhy; ve;j kdpjh;
Jha;ikahd cs;sj;NjhL my;yh`;tpd; r%fj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;whNuh mtiuj; jtpu
90-102
(me;ehspy;)10 Rtdk; ,iwar;rKilath;fspd;
mUfpy; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; topnfl;Lg; Nghdth;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; eufk; jpwe;J itf;fg;gLk;. NkYk; mth;fsplk; tpdtg;gLk;.
ePq;fs; my;yh`;it tpLj;J ve;jj; nja;tq;fis tzq;fp te;jPh;fNsh me;jj; nja;tq;fs;
vq;Nf mit cq;fSf;F VNjDk; cjtp nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdth my;yJ mtw;why; jk;ikNaDk;
fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s Kbfpwjh gpd;dh; me;jj; nja;tq;fSk; topnfl;Lg;Nghdth;fSk; ,g;yPrpd;
NridfSk; midtUk; eufpy; jiyfPohf vwpag;glthh;fs;. mq;F ,th;fs; midtUk;
jkf;fpilNa rz;ilapl;Lf; nfhs;thh;fs;. top jtwpath;fs; (jq;fs;
nja;tq;fsplk;)$Wthh;fs; ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpAld; cq;fSf;Fr;
rhprkkhd jFjpia ehq;fs; toq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehq;fs; ntspg;gilahd
topNfl;bypUe;Njhk;. Fw;wthspfs; jhk; vq;fis ,e;j topNfl;by; js;sptpl;lhh;fs;. ,g;NghJ
vq;fSf;Fg; ghpe;Jiu nra;gth;fs; ahUk; ,y;iy. cw;w ez;gh; vtUkpyh;. me;Njh kPz;Lk;
xUKiw vq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;y tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jhy; ehq;fs;
ek;gpf;ifahsh;fsha;j; jpfo;NthNk.
103-104
jpz;zkhf ,jpy; nghpanjhU rhd;W11 ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
MapDk; ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bath;fs; my;yh;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtd; kpf typik
tha;e;jtdhfTk; ngUk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
105-120
Eh`_ila r%fj;jhh; ,iwj;Jhjh;fisg;
ngha;ah; vdj; Jhw;wpdhh;fs;. mth;fsplk; mth;fspd; rNfhjuh; Eh`; ,t;thW $wpaij
epidT$Wq;fs; ePq;fs; mQ;Rtjpy;iyah ehd; cq;fspd; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa JhjuhNtd;. vdNt
ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs; NkYk; vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAq;fs;. ehd; ,g;gzpf;fhf
cq;fsplk; ahnjhU $ypiaAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vd;Dila $ypNah mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpaplNk
cs;sJ. vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs; (jaf;fkpd;wp)vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAq;fs;.
mjw;F mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. ehq;fs; ck;ik Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh? kpfTk;
fPo;j;jukhd kf;fs; ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fNs mjw;F Eh`; $wpdhh;.
mth;fspd; nray; vg;gbg;gl;lnjd;W vdf;nfd;d njhpAk; mth;fSila fzf;nfy;yhk; vd;
mjpgjpapd; nghWg;gpYs;sJ. ePq;fs; rw;W czh;e;J nray;glf;$lhjh ek;gpf;if
nfhs;Nthiu tpul;btpLtJ vd; gzpad;W ehNdh njspthf vr;rhpf;if nra;gtdhapUf;fpd;Nwd;.
mjw;F mth;fs; EhN` ePh; ,jidj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;shtpby; fy;ybgl;L
tpul;lg;gLNthhpy; ePUk; xUtuhfptpLtPh; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. Eh`; ,iwQ;rpdhh;. vd; ,iwtNd
vd; r%fj;jhh; vd;idg; ngha;andd;W Jhw;wptpl;ldh;. ,dp vdf;Fk;
mth;fSf;Fkpilapy; jpl;ltl;lkhd xU jPh;g;ig toq;Fthahf. NkYk; vd;idAk;
vd;Dld; ,Uf;Fk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsh;fisAk; eP fhg;ghw;Wthahf. ,Wjpapy; epuk;gpa xU
fg;gypy; mtiuAk; mtUldpUe;jth;fisAk; ehk; fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhz;Nlhk;12. gpd;dh;
vQ;rpapUe;j kdpjh;fis %o;fbj;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
121-122
jpz;zkhf ,jpy; xU rhd;W cs;sJ. MapDk; ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bath;fsy;yh;.
NkYk; jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtd; kpf typik
tha;e;jtdhfTk; ngUk;
fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
123-140
Mj; r%fj;jpdh; ,iwj;Jhjh;fisg; ngha;ah; vdj; Jhw;wpdhh;fs;. mth;fSila rNfhjuh;
`_j; mth;fsplk; $wpaij epidT$Uq;fs; ePq;fs; mQ;Rtjpy;iyah ehd; cq;fSila
ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa JhjuhNtd;. vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;. NkYk; vdf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbA;qfs; ehd; ,g;gzpf;fhf cq;fsplk; ve;j $ypiaAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdf;Fhpa $ypNah
mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpaplNk cs;sJ. vd;d ,J caukhd
,lq;fspnyyy;yhk; tPzhf epidTf; fl;llq;fis ePq;fs; vOg;Gfpd;wPh;fs;. ngUk; ngUk;
khspiffis ephkhzpf;fpd;wPh;fs; ePq;fs; vd;nwd;Wk; thog;Nghtijg;Nghy NkYk; ePq;fs;
vtiuNaDk; gpbj;jhy; nfh^ukhfg; gpbf;fpwPh;fs;. vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;.
NkYk; vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbA;qfs; ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gtw;iwnay;yhk; vtd; cq;fSf;F
toq;fpdhNdh vtd; cqfSf;Ff; fhy; eilfisAk; gps;isfisAk; Njhl;lq;fisAk; eP&w;Wf;fisAk;
mUspdhNdh mtDf;F mQ;Rq;fs; ehd; cq;fs; tp\aj;jpy; xU khngUk; ehspd; Ntjidia
mQ;Rfpd;Nwd;. ,jw;F mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. ePh; ey;Yiu $wpdhYk; $whtpl;lhYk;
vy;yhk; vq;fSf;F xd;Wjhd;. ,e;j tp\aq;fs; vy;yhk; njhd;wnjhl;Nl $wg;gl;L
tUgitjhk;. NkYk; ehq;fs; jz;bf;fg;glf;$bath;fsy;yh; ,Wjpapy; mth;fs; mtiug;
ngha;ah; vdf; $wptpl;lhh;fs;. ehk; mth;fis mopj;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
141-157
]%j; rKjhaj;jhh; ,iwj;Jhjh;fisg; ngha;ah; vdj; Jhw;wpdh;. mth;fsplk; mth;fspd;
rNfhjuh; ]hyp`; ,t;thW $wpaij epidT$Wq;fs; ePq;fs; mQ;Rtjpy;iyah ehd; cq;fspd;
ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa xU JhjuhNtd;. vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;. NkYk; vdf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbA;qfs; ,g;gzpf;fhf ehd; cq;fsplk; ve;j $ypiaAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vd;Dila $ypNah
mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpaplNk cs;sJ. ePq;fs; ,q;Fs;s midj;Jg; nghUs;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
epk;kjpahf tho;tjw;F tpl;Litf;fg;gLtPh;fsh vd;d? (mjhtJ),e;jj; Njhl;lq;fspYk; eP&w;WfspYk;
gaph;epyq;fspYk; fdpe;j FiyfisAila
NghPr;re; Njhg;GfspYk; NkYk; kiyfisf; File;J File;J ngUik nfhz;lth;fsha; ePq;fs;
FbapUg;Gfs; mikj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wPh;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs; NkYk; vdf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbA;qfs; NkYk; tuk;G kPwp tho;gthfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahjPh;fs;. mth;fNsh
g+kpapy; muh[fk; tpistpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,d;Dk; vt;tpjr; rPh;jpUj;jKk; nra;tjpy;iy.
mjw;F mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. ePh; #dpak; nra;ag;gl;l kdpjuhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wPh;.
ePh; vq;fisg; Nghd;w xU kdpjNuad;wp Ntnwd;d? ePh; cz;ikahsuhapd; VnjDnkhU
rhd;wpidf; nfhz;L thUk;. mjw;F ]hyp`; $wpdhh;. ,Njh xU ngz; xl;lfk; (xU ehs;) ,J
jz;zPh; mUe;jl;Lk; kw;nwhU ehs; ePq;fnsy;NyhUk; jz;zPh; gpbj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;F
vt;tpjj; jPq;Fk; ,iof;fhjPh;fs;. mg;gb jPq;F ,ioj;jPh;fshdhy; xU khngUk; ehspd;
Ntjidia cq;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; MapDk; mth;fs; mjd; fhy; euk;Gfis
ntl;btpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fis Ntjid gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lJ.
158-159
epr;rakhf ,jpy; xU rhd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. MapDk; ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bath;fsy;yh;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtd; kpf typik tha;e;jtdhfTk;
ngUk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
160-173
Yhj;jpd; r%fj;jhh; ,iwj;Jhjh;fisg; ngha;anudj; Jhw;wpdhh;fs;. mth;fsplk;
mth;fspd; rNfhjuh; Yhj; ,t;thW $wpaij epidT $Uq;fs; ePq;fs; mQ;Rtjpy;iyah ehd;
cq;fspd; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa xU JhjuhNtd;. vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;. NkYk;
vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbA;qfs; ehd; ,g;gzpf;fhf cq;fsplk; vt;tpjf; $ypiaAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy.
vd;Dila $ypNah mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpaplNk cs;sJ. cyfg; gilg;gpdq;fspy; Mz;fsplk;
ePq;fs; nry;fpd;wPh;fsh NkYk; cq;fs; kidtpahplk; cq;fSf;fhf cq;fs; ,iwtd;
gilj;jpUg;gdtw;iw tpl;LtpLfpd;wPh;fsh cz;ik ahnjdpy; ePq;fs; tuk;G kPwpr; nry;Yk;
kf;fshtPh;fs;. mjw;F mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; Yhj;Nj ePh; ,t;thW $Wtijj;
jtph;j;Jf;nfhs;stpby; (vq;fs; ChpypUe;J) ntspNaw;wg;gLfpwth;fspy; ePUk;
Nrh;f;fg;gLtPh; mth; $wpdhh; cq;fs; jPa nray;fisf; fz;L ntWg;gth;fspy; ehDk;
xUtd;. vd; ,iwtNd vd;idAk; vd;Dila
FLk;gj;jhiuAk; ,th;fspd; jPtpidfspypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf ,Wjpapy; ehk; mtiuAk;
mtUila FLk;gj;jpdh; midtiuAk; fhg;g;hw;wpf; nfhz;Nlhk; gpd;dhy;
jq;fptpl;lth;fNshL ,Ue;j xU fpotpiaj;13 jtpu gpwF kw;wth;fis mopj;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,d;Dk;
mth;fs; kPJ nghopa itj;Njhk;. xU kioia mJ kpf Nkhrkhd kioahf ,Ue;jJ. mJNth
vr;rhpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; kPJ ,wq;fpaJ.
174-175
jpz;zkhf ,jpy; xU rhd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. MapDk; ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bath;fsy;yh;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtd; kpf typik tha;e;jtdhfTk;
ngUk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
176-189
ma;f;fhthrpfs;14
,iwj;Jhjh;fisg; ngha;ah; vdj;Jhw;wpdh;. mth;fsplk; \_Ig; $wpaij
epidT $Uq;fs; ePq;fs; mQ;Rtjpy;iyah ehd; cq;fspd; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa xU JhjuhNtd;.
vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;. NkYk; vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAq;fs; ehd; ,g;gzpf;fhf
cq;fsplk; ahnjhU $ypiaAk; Nfhutpy;iy. vdJ $ypNah midj;Jyfq;fspd; mjpgjpaplNk
cs;sJ. epiwthf mse;J nfhLq;fs;. ahUf;Fk; e\;lj;ij vw;gLj;jhjPh;fs;. NkYk; rhpahd
juhR nfhz;L vil NghLq;fs;. kf;fSf;F mth;fSila nghUs;fisf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhLf;fhjPh;fs;. g+kpapy; muh[fk; tpistpj;Jf;nfhz;L jphpahjPh;fs;. NkYk; vtd;
cq;fisAk; cq;fSf;F Ke;ija
rKjhaj;jhiuAk; gilj;jhNdh mtDf;F mQ;Rq;fs;. ePh; #dpak; nra;ag;gl;l xU kdpjNu
MtPh;. NkYk; ePh; vq;fisg; nghd;w xU kdpjNuad;wp Ntwy;yh;. NkYk; ehq;fs; ck;ik
Kw;wpYk; ngha;anud;Nw fUJfpd;Nwhk;. ePh; cz;ikahsuhapd; thdj;jpd; rpy gFjpfis
vq;fs; kPJ tpor; nra;tPuhf mjw;F \_Ig; $wpdhh;. ePq;fs; nra;Jnfhz;bUg;git gw;wp
vd; ,iwtd; ed;fwpfpd;whd;. mth;fs; mthig; ngha;ah; vdj; Jhw;wpdh; ,Wjpapy; Fil
ehspd; Ntjid mth;fisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lJ.15 jpz;zkhf mJ gaq;fukhdnjhU ehspd;
Ntjidaha; ,Ue;jJ.
190-191
jpz;zkhf ,jpy; xU rhd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. MapDk; ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bath;fsy;yh;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtd; kpf typik tha;e;jtdhfTk;
ngUk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
192-203
NkYk; jpz;zkhf ,J mfpyq;fspd; mjpghpapdhy; mwf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhFk;16.
ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa &`;17 ,jid vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,wq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ ckJ cs;sj;jpd;
kPJ vjw;fhfntdpy; (my;yh`;tpd; rhh;gpy; kdpjh;fis) njs;sj; njspe;j mugpnkhopapy;
vr;rhpf;if nra;gth;fSs; ePUk; xUtuha; Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf NkYk;
Kd;Ndhh;fspd; Ntjq;fspYk; jpz;zkhf ,J18
mwpQh;fs; ,jid mwpe;J
itj;jpU;f;fpd;whh;fs;19
vd;gJ ,e;j kf;(fhthrp)fSf;F xU rhd;whf ,y;iyah (MapDk;
,th;fspd; gpbthjkhd elj;ij vt;thWs;snjd;why;) ehk; ,jid mugpauy;yhj vth; kPjhtJ
,wf;fp itj;jpUe;jhy; NkYk; mth; (njs;spa mugp Ntjkhfpa),ij mth;fSf;F
Xjpf;fhl;bdhy; mg;NghJk; ,th;fs; mjid ek;gf; $bath;fsha; ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
,Nj Nghd;W ehk; ,(e;ey;Yiu)jid
Fw;wk; Ghpe;Njhhpd; ,jaq;fspy; nrYj;jptpLfpd;Nwhk;.20
Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjidia
mth;fs; fz;zhy; fhzhj tiu mth;fs;. ,jd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjpy;iy. gpwF mth;fs;
czuhjpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mJ mth;fs; kPJ jpBnud te;J tpOk; mg;NghJ mth;fs;
Gyk;Gthh;fs; vq;fSf;Fr; rw;W mtfhrk; fpilf;fhjh?
204-207
,th;fs; ek;Kila Ntjid rPf;fpuk; tuNtz;Lnkd;wh mtrug;gLfpd;whh;fs;? ePh; nfhQ;rk;
rpe;jpj;jPuh? gy;yhz;Lfs; tiu Rfkha; tho;e;jpl ,th;fSf;F
ehk; mtfhrk; mspj;Jtpl;bUe;jhYk; gpd;dh; vjidf; nfhz;L ,th;fs;
mr;RWj;jg;gLfpd;whh;fNsh mJ ,th;fsplk; te;JtpLkhdhy; mg;NghJ ,th;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w me;j tho;f;ifr; rhjdq;fs; ,th;fSf;F vd;d gaidj;
jug;Nghfpd;wd?
208-209
(ghUq;fs;)ehk; ve;j CiuAk; mopj;jjpy;iy vr;rhpf;if nra;gth;fs; mth;fsplk; te;J
ey;Yiu toq;Fk; nghWg;ig epiwNtw;whj tiuapy; NkYk; ehk; nfhLik Ghpgtuhak; ,Ue;jjpy;iy..
210-212 ,jid (njspthd ,e;j Ntjj;ij)i\j;jhd;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,wq;ftpy;iy. mJ mth;fSf;Fhpa gzpAky;y. mt;thW nra;tjw;Fk; mth;fshy; ,ayhJ. jpz;zkhf mth;fs; ,jidr; nrtpAWtjpypUe;Jk;$l tpyf;fpj; Jhukhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;.21
213-220
MfNt (egpNa)my;yh`;Tld; NtW ve;jf; flTisAk; miof;fhjPh;fs;. mt;thwhapd; jz;lid
ngWNthhpy; ePUk; xUtuhfptpLtPh;. ck;Kila kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fis vr;rhpf;if
nra;Aq;fs; NkYk; ek;gpfifahsh;fspy; ahh; ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fsplk; gzptha; ele;Jnfhs;Sk;. mth;fs; ckf;F
fPo;g;gbahJ khW nra;jhy; ePq;fs; nra;Ak; nray;fSf;F ehd; nghWg;ghspay;yd; vd;W
mth;fsplk; $wptpLk;. NkYk; ty;yik kpf;ftDk; ngUk; fpUigahsDkhfpa ,iwtidNa
KOikahfr; rhh;e;jpUk; mtd; vj;jifatnddpy; ePh; vOk;NghJ ck;ikg; ghh;f;fpd;whd;22
NkYk; rpuk; gzpe;J tzq;FNthh;fspilNa ck; miritAk; ghh;f;fpd;whd;. jpz;zkhf
mtd; ahtw;iwAk; nrtpAWgtdhfTk; ed;fwpgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
221-223 (kf;fNs)i\j;jhd;fs; ahh; kPJ ,wq;Ffpwhh;fnsd;gij ehd; cq;fSf;Fj; njhptpf;fth? ngUk; ngha;ad; Mfpa ghtk; Ghpaf;$ba xt;nthUtd; kPJk; mth;fs; ,wq;Ffpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; Nfs;tpg;gl;lijnay;yhk; fhJfspy; Cjp tpLfpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; ngha;ah;fNs23.
224-227 NkYk; ftpQh;fisNah24 topnfl;Lg; Nghdth;fs; jhd; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; xt;nthU gs;sj;jhf;fpYk; miye;J jphptijAk; jhq;fs; nra;ahjtw;iwf; $WtijAk; ePh; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah Mdhy; vth;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray; Ghpe;jhh;fNsh NkYk; my;yh`;it mjpfk; epidj;jhh;fNsh NkYk; jq;fSf;F nfhLik ,iof;fg;gl;lNghJ25 mjw;fhf klLk; gopthq;fpdhh;fNsh mth;fisj; jtpu NkYk; nfhLik Ghpfpd;wth;fs; mth;fs; ve;j fjpia milag; Nghfpd;whh;fs; vd;gij mjptpiutpy; mwpe;Jnfhs;thh;fs;.26
1.
mjhtJ jd; fUj;ij ntspg;gilahf njspthff;$Wk; Ntjj;jpd; trdq;fs;. xt;nthU kdpjDk;
mjid Xjp my;yJ nrtpNaw;W mJ vjd; gf;fk; miof;fpd;wJ vjid tpl;Lj; jLf;fpd;wJ vjid
rj;jpak; vd;W $wfpd;wJ. vjid mrj;jpak; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ vd Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjJk; NtW tpak;. Mdhy; ,e;j Ntjj;jpd; mwpTiu jdf;Fg;
Ghpatpy;iy vd;Wk; jhd; vjid tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vjid Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd ,e;j Ntjk;
miog;G tpLf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;sNt
Kbatpy;iy vd;Wk; ve;j kdpjDk; xU NghJk; rhf;F Nghf;F $w KbahJ!
2.
mjhtJ ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; fPo;g;gbjypd; elj;ijia Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb vy;yh
epuhfhpg;ghsh;fisAk; fl;lhag;gLj;Jk; xU rhd;wpid ,wf;FtJ my;yh`;Tf;F rpwpJk;
fbdkhdjy;y. mtd; mt;thW nra;ahkypUf;fpd;whd; vdpy; mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mJ mtDila
ty;yikf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ vd;gjy;y khwhf ,g;gb eph;g;ge;jg;gLj;jp ek;gpf;if
nfhs;sr;nra;tJ mtd; Nehf;fky;y vd;gNj mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.
3.
mjhtJ rj;jpaj;ij ehbg; ngWtjw;fhf ahUf;NfDk; rhd;W Njitg;gl;lhy; vq;Fk; Jhukhfr;
nry;yNtz;ba mtrpaky;iy. fz;fisj; jpwe;J g+kpapd; nropg;igNa ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;sl;Lk;
Nguz;lj;jpd; mikg;G Fwpj;J ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; ve;j cz;ikiar; rkh;g;gpf;fpd;whh;fNsh
me;j cz;ik (Nguz;lk; KOtijAk; gilj;Jf; fhj;J eph;tfpg;gtd; xNu ,iwtd;jhd; vDk;
cz;ik)rhpjhdh? My;yJ ,izitg;Nghh; kw;Wk; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; $Wk; fUj;Njhl;lq;fs; rhpahditah vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njhpe;JtpLk;.
4.
mjhtJ mtDila Mw;wy; vj;Jiz typikahdnjd;why; xUtidj; jz;bf;f ehbdhy; ,ikg;nghOJf;Fs;
mtid mopj;Jtpl KbAk; mt;thwpUe;Jk; clDf;Fld; mtd; jz;bg;gjpy;iy. gy Mz;Lfs; Vd;
gy Ehw;whz;Lfs; tiu$l mtfhrk; jUfpd;whd;. rpe;jpf;fTk; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; tpsf;fk;
ngw;W njsptile;J jpUe;jpf; nfhs;sTk mtfhrk; mspj;Jf;nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;whd;.
tho;ehs; KOtJk; nra;j ghtq;fisnay;yhk; xNunahU Kiw jt;gh ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtjd;
%yk; kd;dpj;Jtplj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;why; ,itnay;yhk; KOf;f KOf;f mtDila
fUizNaahFk;.
5.
mjhtJ eP ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fs; kPJ nfhLik GhpahkypUe;jhy; ehd; Vd; cd;
tPl;by; tsh;fpd;Nwd; cd; nfhLikapd; fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd; vd; md;id vd;idg; Ngioapy;
itj;J Mw;wpy; tpl;Ltpl;lhh;. eP nfhLik Ghpe;jpuhtpl;lhy; vd;id tsh;j;jpl
vd; ,y;yk; ,y;yhkyh Ngha;tpl;lJ MfNt eP vd;id vLj;J tsh;j;jijg; NgUjtpahfr;
nrhy;ypf; fhl;LtJ cdf;F mofy;y!
6.
%]h(miy)mth;fs; mf;FspypUe;J ifia ntspNa vLjjTld; jpBnud Rw;wg;Gwk; KOtJk;
gpufhrpf;f Muk;gpj;jJ. #hpad; ntspf;fpsk;gp te;Jtpl;lijg;Nghy; Njhd;wpaJ.
7.
,e;j ,U mw;Gjq;fSk; vj;Jiz kfj;jhdit vd;W ,jpypUe;J kjpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;syhk;
mjhtJ rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F Kd; jd; gpui[fspy; xUth; muritapy; ,iwtdpd; JhJr;
nra;jpfisf; $wpaJld; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fis tpLjiy nra;Ak;gbAk; NfhhpaNghJ
mtiu igj;jpaf;fhuh; vd;W /gph;mt;d; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. NkYk; ePh; vd;idj;;
jtpu NtnwtiuAk; flTshf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; ck;ikr; rpiwapy; milj;J thb tjq;;fr;
nra;J nfhd;WtpLNtd; vd;W kpul;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. ,g;NghJ ,e;jr; rhd;Wfis fz;lTld;
mtDf;F ve;j msT gPjp Vw;gl;lJ vd;why; jd; murhl;rpAk; jd; ehLk; jd; ifia tpl;Lg;
gwpNgha; tpLNkh vd;w; mr;rk; mtDs; Vw;gl;lJ.
8.
mjhtJ ntWk; mwptpg;GlDk; tpsk;guj;JlDk; kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; ,e;jg; Nghl;biaf;
fhz;gjw;F kf;fis mioj;JtUk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Ml;fSk; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,jpypUe;J
njhpatUfpwJ. muritapy; %]h(miy)mth;fs; epfo;j;jpf; fhl;ba mw;Gjq;fs; gw;wpa
nra;jp nghJkf;fspilNa gutp tpl;bUe;jJ NkYk; ,e;j epfo;r;rpapdhy; ehl;L kf;fs; %]htpd;
gf;fk; nghpJk; ftug;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fNs vDk; mr;rk; /gph;mt;Df;F Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. %]h(miy)mth;fspd;
mw;Gjj;ijf; fz;l mitapdh; kw;Wk; ntspNa ,Jgw;wpa ek;gfkhd jftiyg;
ngw;wpUe;jth;fs; Mf midtUf;Fk; jk; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; khh;f;fj;jpd; kPJ nfhz;bUe;j
jk;Kila ek;gpf;if Ml;lk; fhzj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. ,e;epiyapy; mth;fSila khh;f;fk;
epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; %]h(miy)mth;fs; nra;J fhl;ba mw;Gjj;ij
VNjDk; xUtifapy; #dpaf;fhuh;fSk; nra;Jfhl;bj;jhd;
Mf Ntz;Lk; vDk; epiy Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. /gph;mt;Dk; mtDila murg; gpujhdpfSk; ,e;jg;
Nghl;bia xU ,Wjpahd Nghl;b vd;W fUjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; mDg;gpa Ml;fs; #dpaf;fhuh;fs;
ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhy; ehk; %]htpd;
khh;f;fj;jpw;F nry;tjpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ntw;wp ngwtpy;iynad;why; ek;
khh;f;fKk; nfhs;iffSk; Ml;lk; fz;LtpLk; vDk; fUj;ij rpe;ijapy; gjpj;j tz;zk;
miye;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
8a
fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f
9.
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Jwe;J (`p[;uj;)nry;Yk;gb fl;lisaplg;gl;l NghJ ,Ue;j epiyikfs; $wg;gLfpd;wd.
10.
,q;fpUe;J trdk; 102 tiuAs;s thrfk; ,g;uh`Pk;(miy)mth;fSila thf;fpd; xU gFjpay;y
khwhf mijj; nfhlh;e;J $wg;gl;l my;yh`;tpd; thf;fhFk;.
11.
mjhtJ ,g;uh`Pk (miy)mth;fSila rhpijapy;.
12.
epuk;gpa xU fg;gy; vd;gjd; fUj;J ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;l kdpjh;fshYk;
caph;g;gpuhzpfshYk; epuk;gpa fg;gy;. Mg;gpuhzpfspy; xt;nthU N[hbiaAk; Vw;wpf;
nfhs;Sk;gb mwpTWj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ mijg; gw;wpa tptuk; 11:40,y; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
13.
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14.
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$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
15.
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jz;lidiaf; Nfl;bUe;j fhuzj;jhy; my;yh`; mth;fs; kPJ xU Nkfj;ij mDg;gpdhd;. Ntjid
kio mth;fis Kw;wpYkhf mopj;JtpLk; tiu mk;Nkfk; mth;fs; kPJ FilNghy; #o;e;jpUe;jJ.
,jidAk; epidtpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. \_Ig;(miy)mth;fs; kj;ad; efUf;Fk;
mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ma;f;fhthrpfsplKk; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,U rKjhaq;fs;
kPJk; ,U NtW tbtq;fspy; ,iwj;jz;lid te;jJ.
16.
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17.
,J [pg;hPy;(miy)mth;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;
18.
mjhtJ ,Nj vr;rhpf;if ,Nj ,iwj;JhJ ,Nj ey;Yiujhd; Ke;ija thd;kiwfspYk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
19.
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toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;w ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fisr; rhh;e;j mwpQh;fs;
mwpe;NjAs;sdh;. Ke;ija Ntjq;fspd; mwpTiu ,e;j Fh;Mdpd; mwpTiuf;F khWgl;bUe;jJ
vd;W mth;fshy; $wKbahJ.
20.
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cs;sq;fspy; ,wq;FtJNghy Fw;wk;
Ghpgth;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; ,wq;Ftjpy;iy. khwhf xU #lhd ,Uk;Gf;fk;gp Nghy mth;fSila
cs;sq;fisj; Jisf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; jhd; mth;fs; Nfhgkilfpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; mjd;
fUj;Jf;fis rpe;jpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtw;wpw;F kWg;gspg;gjw;fhd rhf;F Nghf;Ffisj;
Njlj; jiyg;gLfpd;wdh;.
21.
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mth;fshy; vg;gb mwpa KbAk;?
22.
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epiwNtw;wtjw;fhf vOtijAk; Fwpf;fyhk;.
23.
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Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fg; gjpyhFk; ,J.
24.
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25.
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rpwg;gpay;Gfisf; nfhz;l ftpQh;fs; tpjptpyf;F mspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; (1) ,iwek;gpf;ifahsuha;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (2) jk; eilKiw tho;tpy; xOf;frPyh;fsha;j; jpfo Ntz;Lk; (3)
my;yh`;it mjpfkhf epidT $h;gth;fsha; tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; (4)Raey Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf
vtiuAk; ftp ghLtjpypUe;J tpyfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; nfhLikGhpgth;fSf;F vjpuhf
rj;jpaj;ij Mjhpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; NehpLk; NghJ Xh; mwg;Nghh; tPud; mk;GfshYk;
thl;fshYk; Mw;wpLk; mNj Nritia ftpQh;fs; jk; ehtpdhy; Mw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.
26.
nfhLik Ghpgth;fs; vd;gJ ahh; rj;jpaj;ij tPo;j;Jtjw;fhf Kw;wpYk; gpbthjkhd Kiwapy;
mz;zy; egp(]y;)mth;fs; kPJ ftpQh; N[hjplh; ke;jputhjp igj;jpaf;fhuh; vd;nwy;yhk;
mtJhW fw;gpj;Jf;nfhz;L jphpe;jhh;fNsh mth;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; mth;fs; Vd; ,t;thW
nra;jhh;fnsdpy; tptukwpahj kf;fs; mz;zyhhpd; miog;igf; Fwpj;J jtwhd vz;zk;
nfhz;L mth;fspd; mwpTiufspd; gf;fk; ftdk; nrYj;jhkypUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;.
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