mj;jpahak;
- 25,
trdq;fs; - 77 |
my; /Gh;fhd; |
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ |
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)
1-3
ngUk;ghf;fpak; epiwe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. jd;Dila mbahh; kPJ (rj;jpaj;ijAk;
mrj;jpaj;ijAk; ghpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;) ,e;j /Gh;fhid (mjhtJ Fh;Mid),wf;fp itj;jtd;.
mfpyj;jhh; midtUf;Fk; (mth;)vr;rhpf;if nra;af;$batuhf jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf
mtd; vj;jifatnddpy; thdq;fs; kw;Wk; g+kpapd; Ml;rpf;F mtNd mjpgjp NkYk; mtd;
ahiuAk; kfdhf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. Ml;rpapy; mtDld; gq;F cilNahh; vtUk; ,y;iy.
NkYk; mtd; xt;nthU nghUisAk; gilj;J gpwF mit xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xt;nthU tpjpia
eph;zapj;jhd;. Mdhy; kf;fs; mtid tpLj;J vj;jifa flTs;fis Vw;gLj;jpf nfhz;lhh;fs;
vd;why; me;jf; flTs;fs; ve;jg; nghUisAk; gilg;gjpy;iy-Vd; mth;fNs
gilf;fg;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; jq;fSf;Ff;$l vj;jifa ,yhgj;ijAk; e\;lj;ijAk;
mspf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij mth;fs; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; kuzpf;fr; nra;aTk; caph;
nfhLf;fTk;(,we;jth;fis)kPz;Lk; vOg;gTk; mth;fshy; ,ayhJ
4-6
vth;fs; (egpapd; $w;iw)Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jhh;fNsh mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs; ,e;j /Gh;fhd;
Gide;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xd;NwahFk;. ,jid ,tNu ,aw;wpf;nfhz;lhh;. NkYk; (,J tp\aj;jpy;)
NtW rpy kdpjh;fs; ,tUf;F cjtpAs;shh;fs; ,j;jifa ngUk; nfhLik GhpAk; mstpw;F fLk;
ngha;iaf; $Wk; mstpw;Fk; mth;fs; ,wq;fp te;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. NkYk; ,th;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;.
,it goq;fhyj;J kf;fshy; vOjg;gl;litahFk;. ,th; mtw;iw efy; vLf;fr; nra;fpd;whh;.
mit fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; ,tUf;F Xjpf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. (egpNa) ,th;fsplk; ePh;
$Wk; g+kp kw;Wk; thdq;fspy; cs;s ,ufrpaq;fis mwpfpd;wtd;jhd; ,jid ,wf;fp
mUspdhhd;. jpz;zkhf mtd; mjpfk; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; fpUig nra;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
7-10
NkYk; $Wfpd;whh;fs; ,th; vj;jifa ,iwj;Jhjh; czT cz;ZfpwhNu fil tPjpfspy;
elkhLfpd;whNu ,thplk; xU thdth; mDg;gg;gl;bUf;ff; $lhjh? mth; ,tUld; Nrh;e;J (Vw;Wf;
nfhs;shjth;fis)vr;rhpf;if nra;tjw;fhf my;yJ mtUf;F VnjDnkhU fUt+ykhtJ ,wf;fg;glbUf;ff;
$lhjh? my;yJ(epk;kjpahf)czT ngWtjw;Fhpa VNjDk; Njhl;lkhapDk; ,tUf;F ,Ue;jpUf;ff;
$lhjh? NkYk; ,t;tf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. #dpak; nra;ag;gl;l xU kdpjhpd;
gpd;dhy;jhd; ePq;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;fs; ghUq;fs;
ck; tp\aj;jpy; vj;jifa tpe;ijahd thjq;fis ,th;fs; ck; Kd;
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whh;fs;. ve;j msTf;f ,th;fs; topjtwpg; Ngha;tpl;lhh;fnsdpy; cWjpahf
epw;gjw;fhd ve;j tp\aKk; mth;fSf;Fg; Gyg;gLtjpy;iy. ngUk; ghf;fpak;
epiwe;jtdhthd; mtd;. jhd; ehbdhy; ,th;fs; nrhd;dtw;iwnay;yhk; tpl kpfr; rpwe;jij
ckf;F toq;fpl KbAk; (xd;wy;y)fPNo MWfs; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; gy Njhg;GfisAk; ngUk;
ngUk; khspiffisAk; (mtdhy; toq;fpl KbAk;).
11-14
cz;ik ahnjdpy; ,th;fs; me;j Neuj;ijg;1
ngha;nad;W thjhbdh; ahh; me;j Neuj;ijg; ngha;nad;W thjhbdhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F
nfhOe;J tpl;nlhpAk; neUg;ig ehk; jahh;; nra;J itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ njhiythd ,lj;jpypUe;J
,th;fisg; ghh;f;Fkhapd; mjd; MNtrk; kw;Wk; rPw;wj;jpd; ,iur;ry;fis ,th;fs;
Nfl;ghh;fs;. NkYk; if fhy;fs; tpyq;fplg;gl;L mjd; neUf;fbahd Xh; ,lj;jpy; mth;fs;
tPrpnawpag;gLthh;fs;. mq;Nf mth;fs; kuzj;ij miof;fj; njhlq;Fthh;fs;. (mg;NghJ
mth;fsplk; $wg;gLk;),d;W xU kuzj;ijay;y gy kuzq;fis mioAq;fs;.
15-16
,th;fsplk; NfSq;fs; ,e;j KbT rpwe;jjh? my;yJ ,iwar;rk; nfhz;l Jha;ikahdth;fSf;F
thf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyahd Rtdk; rpwe;jjh? mJ vj;jifaJ vdpy; mth;fspd; (nray;fSf;Ff;)
$ypahfTk; (mth;fSila gazj;jpd;),Wjp ,lkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. mjpy; mth;fSila tpUg;gq;fs;
vy;yhk; epiwNtWk;. mjpy; mth;fs; vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fpapUg;ghh;fs;.
,jid toq;FtJ ck; ,iwtdpd; nghWg;gpy; cs;s epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba xU thf;FWjpahFk;.
17-19
NkYk; me;ehspNyNa (ck; ,iwtd;),th;fisAk; xd;W jpul;Lthd;. (,d;W)my;yh`;it tpLj;J
,th;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nja;tq;fisAk; $g;gpLthd;. gpwF
mtd; mth;fsplk; Nfl;ghd; vd;Dila ,e;j mbikfis ePq;fs; jhd;
topnfLj;jPh;fsh? my;yJ mth;fNs topnfl;Lg; Nghdhh;fsh? mjw;F mth;fs; gzpe;J $Wthh;fs;.
eP Jha;ikahdtd; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahiuAk; vq;fSila ghJfhtyh;fshf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F
vq;fSf;F JzpT VJ? MapDk; eP ,th;fSf;Fk; ,th;fSila %jhijah;fSf;Fk; tho;f;if
trjpfis toq;fpapUe;jha; ,Wjpapy; ,th;fs; ,e;jg; gbg;gp;idia kwe;J tpl;ldh;. fLk;
ehrj;jpw;Fhpatuhfptpl;ldh;. ,t;thW mth;fs; (cq;fSila nja;tq;fs;)ngha;nadf;
$wptpLthh;fs;.2 ,d;w ePq;fs; thjpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; cq;fSila tp\aq;fis gpwF (cq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; ehrj;ij)cq;fshy; jLf;fTk;
,ayhJ. vq;fpUe;Jk; cjtpiag; ngwTk; ,ayhJ. NkYk; cq;fspy; vtNuDk; nfhLik Ghpe;jhy;
mtUf;Ff; fLikahd Ntjidia ehk; Ritf;ff; nfhLg;Nghk;.
20
NkYk; (egpNa) ckf;F Kd;G ehk; mDg;gp itj;jpUe;j Jhjh;fs; midtUk; czT
cz;gth;fshAk; filtPjpfspy; elkhLgth;fshAk; jhk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. cz;ikapy; ehk;
cq;fspy; xU rpyiu kw;Wk; rpyUf;Fr; Nrhjidahf Mf;fpitj;Js;Nshk;3
ePq;fs; nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;tPhfsh?4
ck; ,iwtd; midj;ijAk; ghh;g;gtdha; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
21-30
vth;fs; ek; jpUKd; tUtijf; Fwpj;J rw;Wk; ftiy nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs;
$Wfpd;whh;fs; vq;fsplk; thdth;fs; Vd; mDg;gg;gltpy;iy my;yJ vq;fs; ,iwtid ehq;fs;
Vd; fhZtjpy;iy ,th;fs; jq;fisNa nghpjhf vz;zp Mztk; nfhz;L jphpfpd;whh;fs;. NkYk;
,th;fs; jq;fs; mf;fpukj;jpy; nghpJk; tuk;G kPwpr; nrd;wtpl;lhh;fs;. ve;j ehspy;
mth;fs; thdth;fisf; fhz;ghh;fNsh me;j ehs; Fw;wthspfSf;F ew;nra;jpf;Fhpa ehshf ,uhJ
- my;yh`;jhd; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W mth;fs; fjWthh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fs; nra;j
nray;fs; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; mijg; GOjpahf;fp
gwf;f tpl;LtpLNthk;. Mdhy; vth;fs; Rtdj;Jf;Fj; jFjpahdth;fNsh mth;fs; jhk;
me;ehspy; rpwe;j ,lj;jpy; jq;Fthh;fs;. kjpa Ntisiaf; fopg;gjw;F kpf mofpa ,lj;ijg;
ngWthh;fs;. me;ehspy; thdj;ijg; gpse;J nfhz;L xU Nkfk; ntspg;gLk;. NkYk;
thdth;fs; $l;lq;$l;lkha; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gLthh;fs;. me;ehspy; cz;ikahd
Ml;rpajpfhuk; u`;khDf;Nf fUizkpf;f ,iwtDf;Nf
chpajhf ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; mJ ,iw epuhfhpg;ghsh;fSf;F kpff; fbdkhd ehshf ,Uf;Fk;.
NkYk; me;ehspy; nfhLik Ghpe;j kdpjd; jd;Dila iffisf; fbj;jgbf; $Wthd; me;Njh ehd;
,iwj;JhjUf;Fj; JizGhpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? IaNfh vdJ Jh;g;ghf;fpaNk ehd; ,d;d kdpjid
ez;gdhf;fhky; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;LNk ehd; mtDila topNfl;Lf;Fg; gypahfp vd;dplk; te;j
mwpTiuia Vw;fhky; ,Ue;Jtpl;NlNd i\j;jhd; kdpjid kpfTk; Vkhw;wf;$batd; vd;W ep&gzkhfptpl;lJ.
NkYk; ,iwj;Jhjh; $Wthh; vd; ,iwth vd; r%fj;ijr; rhh;e;j kf;fs; ,e;jf; Fh;Mid
eifg;gf;Fhpajhf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
31
(egpNa),t;thNw ehk; Fw;wthspfis ,iwj;Jhjh; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; gifth;fshf;fpNdhk;.
NkYk; topfhl;Ltjw;Fk; cjtp Ghptjw;Fk; cq;fs; ,iwtNd cq;fSf;Fg; NghJkhdtd;.
32-34
NkYk; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; Nfl;fpd;whh;fs;. ,th; kPJ Fh;Md; KOtJk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
vd; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gltpy;iy? Mk; ,t;thW Vd; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;why; ,jid
ey;y Kiwapy; ckJ ,jaj;jpy; ehk; gjpa itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. NkYk; (,Nj
Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfj; jhd;),jid ehk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l thpirf; fpukj;Jld;
jdpj;jdpg; gFjpfshf;fpNdhk;. NkYk; (,jpy; ,e;j tpNtfk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ)mth;fs;
ck;kplk; tpNehjkhd tp\aj;ij (my;yJ tpag;Gf;Fhpa Nfs;tpia)f; Nfl;L te;j
Nghnjy;yhk; mjw;Fhpa rhpahd tpilia (chpa Neuj;jpy;) ckf;F ehk; mspj;Js;Nshk;.
NkYk; kpf mofhd Kiwapy; tp\aj;ij tpsf;fpAs;Nshk; eufj;ij Nehf;fp vth;fs; Kfk;
Fg;Gw ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gltpUf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fspd; jq;Fkplk; kpfTk; NkhrkhdjhFk;
mth;fspd; topAk; kpfkpfj;jtwhdjhFk;.
35-40
NkYk; ehk; %]hTf;F Ntjj;ij mUspNdhk;5
NkYk; mtUld; mtUila rNfhjuh; `h&id cjtpahsuha; Mf;fpNdhk;. mt;tpUth;f;Fk; $wpNdhk;.
ekJ rhd;Wfisg; ngha;nad thjpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w r%fj;jhhplk; nry;Yq;fs;. ,Wjpapy;
mr;r%fj;ij ehk; mopj;njhopj;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,Nj fjpjhd; Eh`; cila r%fj;jhhplk;
Vw;gl;lJ. Jhjh;fisg; ngha;ah;fnsd;W mth;fs; Jhw;wpa NghJ mth;fis ehk; %o;fbj;Njhk;.
NkYk; (midj;Jyf)kf;fSf;Fk; xU gbg;gpid jUk; rhd;whf mth;fis Mf;fpNdhk;. NkYk;
me;jf; nfhLikf;fhuh;fSf;F Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjidia ehk; jahh; nra;J itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
,Nj Nghd;W Mj; ]%j; r%fj;jpdUk; u];
r%fj;jpdUk;6
NkYk; mth;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l
Ehw;whz;Lfspy; tho;e;j mNef kf;fSk; mopj;njhopf;fg;gl;ldh;. NkYk; mth;fspy;
xt;nthUtUf;Fk; (Kd;dh; mope;J Nghdth;fspd;)cjhuzq;fisf; $wp tpsf;fpNdhk;. ,Wjpapy;
xt;nthUtiuAk; mbNahL mopj;Jtpl;Nlhk;. NkYk; ve;j Ch; kPJ nfhLikahd kio
nghoptpf;fg;gl;lNjh7 me;j ChpDhNl ,th;fs;
nrd;wpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. vd;d mjDila fjpia ,th;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;;iyah? ,Ug;gpDk; ,th;fs;
kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; kw;nwhU tho;f;ifia ek;ghjth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.
41-42
NkYk; ,th;fs; ck;ikf; fhz;ghhh;fshdhy; ck;ikf; Nfypf;Fhpatuhf vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. (mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;),tiuj;jhd; ,iwtd; Jhjuha;
mDg;gpapUf;fpd;whdh? ek; nja;tq;fs; kpJ cs;s ek;gpf;ifapy; ehk;
epiyj;jpUf;ftpy;iyahdhy; ,tNuh ek;ik topnfLj;J me;jj; nja;tq;fis tpl;L ek;ik
tpyf;fpNa itj;jpUg;ghh;. rhp me;j Neuk; ntF Jhuj;jpy; ,y;iy ,th;fs; Ntjidiaf;
fhZk; NghJ ahh; topNfl;by; ntF Jhuk; nrd;W tpl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ ,th;fSf;Fj; jhkhfNt
njhpe;J tpLk;.
43-44
jdJ kd,r;riiaj; jd; flTshf;fpf; nfhz;ltdpd; epiy Fwpj;J vd;NwDk; ePh;
rpe;jpj;jJz;lh? ,jjifatid Neh;topapy; nfhz;L tUk; nghWg;ig ePh; Vw;f KbAkh? vd;d>
,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; nrtpNaw;fpd;whh;fs; vd;Nwh> Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;
vd;Nwh ePh; fUJfpd;wPuh? ,th;fNsh fhy;eilfisg; Nghd;wth;fs; Mth;. Vd; mtw;iw
tplTk; ,th;fs; kpfTk; juq;nfl;lth;fshth;.
45-46
ck; ,iwtd; vt;thW epoiy tphpf;fpd;whd; vd;gij ePh; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? Mtd; ehbdhy;
me;epoiy epiyahdjha; Mf;fpapUg;ghd;. gpwF ehk; #hpaid mjw;F topfhl;b Mf;fpNdhk;8
gpwF (#hpad; NkNy nry;yr; nry;y)me;epoiy ehk; nky;y nky;y ek; gf;fkhf
RUl;bf;nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;Nwhk;.9
47
NkYk; mtNd cq;fSf;f ,uit MilahfTk; cwf;fj;ij mikjpahfTk; gfiy caph;j;njOk;
NtisahfTk; Mf;fpdhd;.
48-50
NkYk; mtNd jd;Dila fUizf;F Kd;dhy; fhw;iw ew;nra;jpahf mDg;Gfpd;whd;. gpwF
thdj;jpypUe;J Jha;ikahd ePiu ,wf;Ffpd;whd;. g+kpapd; capuw;w gFjpfSf;F mjd; %yk;
ehk; caph; nfhLg;gjw;fhfTk; NkYk; ek;Kila gilg;gpdq;fshpy; mNef fhy;eilfSf;Fk;
kdpjh;fSf;Fk; jz;zPh; Gfl;Ltjw;fhfTk;jhd;. ,e;j tpe;ijfis mth;fspilNa mbf;fb ehk;
epfo;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. mth;fs; gbg;gpid ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf MapDk; kf;fspy;
ngUk;ghNyhh; epuhfhpg;G kw;Wk; ed;wp nfhy;Yk; elj;ijiaj; jtpu NtnwjidAk;
Nkw;nfhs;s kWf;fpd;whh;fs;.
51-52
NkYk; ehk; ehbapUe;jhy; xt;Nthh; ChpYk; xt;Nthh; vr;rhpf;ifahsiu mDg;gp
itj;jpUg;Nghk;10 vdNt (egpNa)epuhfhpg;ghsh;fspd;
Ngr;ir xU NghJk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjPh;. NkYk; ,e;jf; Fh;Midf; nfhz;L mth;fSld; nghUk;
[p`hj;jpy; fLikahd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <LgLq;fs;.
53
NkYk; ,U fly;fis xd;wpizj;J itj;jpUg;gtd; mtNd xd;W RitAk; ,dpikAk; tha;e;jJ.
kw;nwhd;W cg;Gk; frg;Gk; fye;jJ. NkYk; ,uz;Lf;FkpilNa xU jpiu xU jLg;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
(mit xd;Nwhnlhd;W fye;J tplhjthW) mJ jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.11
54
NkYk; ePhpypUe;J kdpjidg; gilj;jtd; mtNd gpwF tk;r cwtpd; %ykhfTk; jpUkzj;
njhlh;gpd; thapyhfTk; ,U jdpj;jdpahd cwT Kiwfis mtd; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. ck; ,iwtd;
ngUk; Mw;wy; kpf;ftdha; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
55
NkYk; my;yh`;it tpLj;J jkf;F vt;tpj ed;ikAk; jPikAk; mspj;jpl ,ayhj nja;tq;fis
kf;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; ,J jtpu epuhfhpg;ghsd; jd; ,iwtDf;F
vjpuhd xt;nthU JNuhfpf;Fk; cjtpahsdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
56-57
(egpNa) ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gtuhfTk vr;rhpf;if nra;gtuhfTk; kl;LNk ck;ik ehk;
mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;.12 ,th;fsplk; $wptpLk;.
,g;gzpf;fhf cq;fsplk; ehd; $yp vJTk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdJ $ypNah vth; jd; ,iwtd;
gf;fk; nrd;wiltjw;fhd topapid Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whNuh mth; ,jid Nkw;nfhs;tJ
jhd;.
58-59
NkYk; (egpNa) vd;nwd;Wk capUld; ,Ug;gtDk; xUNghJk; kuzpf;fhjtDkhd ,iwtid KOtJQ;
rhh;e;jpUg;gPuhf mtidg; Gfo;tJld; mtd; Jha;ikiaAk; vLj;Jiug;gPuhf. jd;Dila
mbikfspd; ghtq;fis ed;F mwpe;J nfhs;s mtNd NghJkhdtd;. Mtd; vj;jifatnddpy;
thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; mtw;Wf;fpilNaAs;s
midj;Jg; nghUl;fisAk; MW ehl;fspy; gilj;jhd;.
gpwF mh;\pd;12a
kPJ mkh;e;jhd;. mtd; u`;khd; fUiz kpf;ftd; mtDila khl;rpik gw;wp ahNuDk;
mwpe;jthplk; NfSq;fs;.
60
u`;khDf;F fUizkpf;f ,iwtDf;F ]_[_J12b
nra;Aq;fs; vd;W mth;fsplk; $wg;gl;lhy; u`;khd; vd;why; ahh; ePh;
nrhy;NthUf;nfy;yhk; ehq;fs; ][;jh12c
nra;J nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lkh? vd;W mth;fs; Nfl;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j miog;G mth;fSila
ntWg;ig ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf;fp tpLfpd;wJ.
61-62
ngUk; ghf;fpak; cilatdhthd;. tpz;zpy; cWjpahd kz;lyq;fs; mikj;J mjpy;
xsptpsf;ifAk; xsph;fpd;w re;jpuidAk; gpufhrpf;fr; nra;jtd;. mtNd ,uitAk; gfiyAk;
xd;W kw;nwhd;iwj; njhlh;e;J tuf;$bajhf mikj;jhd;. gbg;gpid ngw ehLk; my;yJ ed;wp
cilatuhf ,Uf;f tpUk;Gk; xt;nthU kdpjDf;fhfTk;.
63-76
NkYk; u`;khdpd; (cz;ikahd) mbahh;fs; vj;jifathfnsdpy; mth;fs; g+kpapy; gzpNthL
elg;ghh;fs;13 mwptPdh;fs; mth;fSld;
KiwNflhf ciuahbdhy; cq;fSf;F ]yhk; rhe;jp cz;lhfl;Lk;
vd;W $wp tpLthh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fs; jq;fs; ,iwtdpd; jpUKd; ]_[_J nra;Jk;
epd;Wk; tzq;fpathW ,uitf; fopg;ghh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fs; ,iwQ;Rthh;fs;. vq;fs; ,iwtNd
euf Ntjidia vq;fis tpl;L mfw;Wthahf mjd; NtjidNah XahJ njy;iy juf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
jpz;zkhf eufk; jPa jq;FkplkhfTk; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd ,lkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;
mth;fs; nryT nra;Ak; NghJ tPz;tpuaKk; fQ;rj;jdKk; nra;tjpy;iy. khwhf mth;fSila
nryTfs; ,e;j kpjkpQ;rpa ,U epiyfSf;fpilapy; kpjkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; mth;fs;
my;yh`;Tld; Ntnwe;jj; nja;tj;ijAk; miog;gjpy;iy. NkYk; (nfhiy nra;af;$lhJ)vd;W
my;yh`;tpdhy; jil nra;ag;gl;l ve;j capiuAk; epahakpd;wp mth;fs; nfhiy
nra;tjpy;iy. NkYk; tpgr;rhuKk; nra;tjpy;iy. ahNuDk; ,r;nray;fisr; nra;jhy; mtd;
jd; ghtj;jpw;fhd $ypiag; ngw;Nw jPUthd;. kWikehspy; mtDf;F ,ul;bg;G jz;lid
mspf;fg;gLk;. NkYk; mjpNyNa ,opTf;Fhpatdha; vd;nwd;Wk; mtd; tPo;e;J fplg;ghd;.
Mdhy; (,e;jg; ghtq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh;)vth; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhp NkYk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L
ew;nraYk; Ghpaj; njhlq;fptpl;bUf;fpd;whNuh mtiuj; jtpu ,j;jifNahhpd; jPikfis
my;yh`; ed;ikfshf khw;wptpLthd;. NkYk; mtd; ngUk; kd;dpg;ghsDk; fpUigahsDkhthd;.
vth; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhp ew;nraiy Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whNuh mth; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk;
vt;thW jpUk;gp tu Ntz;LNkh mt;thW jpUk;gp tUfpd;whh;. NkYk; (u`;khdpd; cz;ikahd
mbahh;fs; ahnudpy;)mth;fs; ngha;ikf;F rhl;rpahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mth;fs; VNjDk;
tPzhdtw;wpd; mUfpy; nry;y Neh;e;jhy; fz;zpakhdth;fsha;f; fle;J nrd;wtpLthh;fs;.
NkYk; jk; ,iwtdpd; trdq;fis Xjpf;fhl;b mth;fSf;F
ey;Yiu toq;fg;gLk; NghJ mtw;iwf; Fwpj;J FUlh;fshAk; nrtplh;fshAk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
NkYk; mth;fs; ,iwQ;rpa tz;zk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. vq;fs; ,iwtNd vq;fs; kidtpkhh;fisAk;
vq;fs; Foe;ijfisAk; vq;fs; fz;fSf;Ff; Fsph;r;rp mspf;ff;$bath;fsha; tpsq;fr;
nra;thahf NkYk; vq;fis ,iwar;rKilNahUf;Fj; jiyth;fsha; jpfor; nra;thahf14
,j;jifNahNu jq;fSila nghWikapd; gydhf
cah;e;j khspiffisg; ngWthh;fs;. khpahijAlDk; tho;j;Jf;fSlDk; mth;fs; mq;F
tuNtw;f;g;gLthh;fs;. mth;fs; vd;nwd;Wk;
mq;Fj; jq;fp tho;thh;fs;. vt;tsT mofhdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ me;jj; jq;Fkplk; vt;tsT
cd;djkhf ,Uf;fpwJ me;j Xa;tplk;.
77
(egpNa) kf;fsplk; $Wq;fs; vd;Dila ,iwtid ePq;fs; miof;ftpy;iynad;why;15
mtDf;F cq;fSila Njitjhd; vd;d? ,g;NghJ ePq;fs; (,iwj;Jhjg;)ngha;nadf; $wptpl;Bh;fs;.
jLf;f Kbahj fLk; jz;lidia tpiutpy; ePq;fs; ngwj;jhd; NghfpwPh;fs;.
1.
mjhtJ ,Wjpj; jPh;g;Gehs;
2.
,q;F $wg;gLk; fUj;Nj gpd;tUk; tp\aj;ijj; njspthf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,e;j
trdq;fspy; nja;tq;fs; vd;gJ rpiyfis my;yJ re;jpud; #hpad; Mfpatw;iwf;
Fwpf;ftpy;iy. khwhf cyfpy; nja;tq;fsha; Nghw;wg;gl;l thdth;fisAk; rhd;Nwhh;fisAk;
Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
3.
mjhtJ ,iwj;JhjUf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifahsh;fSf;Fk;
epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; Nrhjidaha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. epuhfhpg;ghsh;fSf;f ,iwj;JhjUk;
ek;gpf;ifahsh;fSk; Nrhjidaha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.
4.
Nrhjidapd; ,e;j El;gj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpd;dhy; mjhtJ ePq;fs; vjw;fhfg;
gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPh;fNsh me;j ed;Ndhf;fj;jpw;F ,e;j Nrhjidf;Fhpa epiy
kpfTk; mtrpakhdNj vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpd;dhy; nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;tPh;fsh vdNt
,g;nghOJ Nrhjidf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; fz;bg;ghf Vw;glf;$ba Jd;gq;fis jpUg;jpAld;
rfpj;Jf;fnfhs;s ePq;fs; jahh;jhdh?
5.
,q;F Ntjk; vDk; nrhy; vfpg;jpypUe;J ntspNawpa gpd;G %]h(miy)mth;fSf;F
mUsg;gl;bUe;j Ntjj;ij ngUk;ghYk; Fwpf;fhJ. khwhf egpj;Jtk; toq;fg;gl;l
Neuj;jpypUe;J vfpg;jpypUe;J ntspNaWk; tiu %]h(miy)mth;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;bUe;j
topfhl;Ljy;fs; mwpTiufs; Mfpatw;iw ,J Fwpf;Fk;. my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd;gb %]h(miy)
mth;fs; /gph;mt;dpd; mitapy; Mw;wpa ciufSk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. NkYk; /gph;mt;Df;F
vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; (%]h(miy) mth;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;l Ntjkhfpa)jt;uhj;jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy. vfpg;jpypUe;J ntspNawpa gpd;
Jhh; rPdh kiyapy; fw;gyiffspy; %]h(miy) mth;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;bUe;j gj;J
fl;lisfspypUe;J jt;uhj; (gioa Vw;ghL) njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.
6.
mugpnkhopapy; Guhjd my;yJ ghoile;j fpzw;Wf;F u]; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. u]; fhuh;fs;
vd;Nghh; jk; ,iwj;Jhjiuf; fpzw;wpy; vwpe;J my;yJ njhq;ftpl;Lf; nfhd;W tpl;l
kf;fshth;.
7.
mjhtJ Yhj; (miy)cila r%fj;jhhpd; Ch; nfhLikahd kio vd;gJ fy; kioiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.
8.
khYkpfspd; nrhy;tof;fpy; fg;gy;fSf;F topfhl;Lgtid jyPy; vd;W $Wth;. ,q;F #hpad;
epoYf;F topfhl;b vdf; $wpapUg;gjd; fUj;J epoy; tphptJk; RUq;FtJk; #hpad; cr;rp
miltijAk; cr;rp rha;tijAk; cjpg;gijAk; kiwtijAk; nghWj;Nj mike;Js;sd vd;gjhFk;.
9.
ek; gf;fkhf RUl;bf;nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ epoiyf; fhzhky; Mf;fptpLtijf;
Fwpf;Fk;. Vnddpy; mope;J NghFk; xt;nthU nghUSk; my;yh`;tplNk jpUk;gpr;
nry;fpd;wJ. xt;nthU nghUSk; mtdplkpUe;Nj tUfpd;wJ. mtdplNk nry;fpd;wJ.
10.
mjhtJ ,t;thW nra;tJ ek;Kila Mw;wYf;F mg;ghw;gl;ljy;y - ehk; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy;
xt;Nthh; ,lj;jpYk; ,iwj;Jhjh;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy; ehk; mt;thW
nra;atpy;iy. cyfk; KOtjw;Fk; xNu ,iwj;Jhjiu mDg;gp itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. cyfk;
KOikf;Fk; xNu #hpad; vg;gbg; NghJkhdjha; cs;sNjh mt;thNw Neh;top fhl;Lk; ,e;jf;
fjputNd(,iwj;JhjNu)cyfkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; NghJkhdtuhthh;.
11.
vq;nfy;yhk; ngUk; ejpnahd;W flypy; te;J fyf;fpd;wNjh mq;nfy;yhk; ,e;j epiy
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J kl;Lkpd;wp flypYk; $l gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,dpa RitAila eP&w;Wfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpd; ePh; flypd; kpff; frg;ghd ePUf;fpilNaAk; jd; ,dpik
Fd;whky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf g`;iudpYk; kw;w rpy ,lq;fspYk; ghurPf
tisFlhtpd; mbg; gFjpapypUe;J ,j;jifa Cw;Wf;fs; gy Njhd;wpapUf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; %yk;
kf;fs; Ritahd FbePiug; ngWfpd;wdh;.
12.
mjhtJ ek;gpfif nfhs;gtUf;F ew;$yp mspg;gNjh epuhfhpg;gtUf;F jz;lidaspg;gNjh ckJ
gzpad;W vtiuAk; ek;gpf;ifapd; gf;fk; ,Oj;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwh epuhfhpg;gpypUe;J
gyte;jkhfj; jLj;J epWj;jptpl Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh ePh; Vtg;gltpy;iy. vth; Neh;topia
Vw;wf;nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F ey;y KbT ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gJk; jd;
topNfl;by; gpbthjkhf ,Ug;gtUf;F my;yh`;tpd; jz;lid Fwpj;J vr;rhpg;gJk; kl;Lk;jhd;
ck;Kila nghWg;ghFk;.
12a
fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f
12b
fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f
12c
fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f
13.
mjhtJ mth;fs; jw;ngUikAld; mrq;fhuk; nfhz;L elg;gjpy;iy. mlf;FKiwahsh;fSk;
muh[fk; tpistpg;NghUk; nra;tJ Nghy; jkJ gyj;ij gpwh; kPJ type;J jpzpf;f
Kay;tjpy;iy khwhf Nehpa ,ay;Gk; Jha cs;sKk; cila fz;zpakhd kdpjdpd; eiliag; Nghy;
mth;fspd; eil mike;jpUf;Fk;.
14.
mjhtJ ,iwar;rj;jpYk; ,iwf;fl;lisf;Ff; fPo;g;gbtjpYk; ehq;fs; midtiuAk; tpl
Kd;Ndwptpl Ntz;Lk; ed;ikapYk; ew;gzpapYk; midtiuAk;tpl Ke;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
ehq;fs; ntWk; ey;yth;fshapUe;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. ey;yth;fspd; Kd;NdhbfshfTk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. vq;fs; thapyhf cyfk; KOtJk; ew;nray; gutptplTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb ,iwQ;Rfpd;w
,e;j ew;gz;gpid ,q;F vjw;fhf vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;snjdpy;> ,th;fs; nry;tj;jpYk;
glhNlhgj;jpYk; mjpfhu typikapYk; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L Kd;Ndw tpUk;Ggth;fs;
my;yh;. khwhf ew;nraypYk; ,iwar;rj;jpYk; xUtiunahUth; Ke;jpf;nfhs;s
Kay;fpd;wth;fshth; vd;W czh;j;Jtjw;fhf.
15. mjhtJ ePq;fs; my;yh`;tplk; gpuhh;j;jidfs; Ghpatpy;iy. mtDf;F mbgzpe;J thotpy;iy. mtidNa tzq;ftpy;iy. cq;fs; NjitfSf;fhf mtid ePq;fs; cjtpf;F milf;ftpy;iynadpy; cq;fSf;F vt;tpj kjpg;Gk; my;yh`;tpd; ghh;itapy; ,y;;iy. NkYk; xU Juk;gsT $l cq;fis mtd; nghUl;gLj;jg; Nghtjpy;iy. ntWk; gilg;gpdk; vDk; me;j];jpy; cq;fSf;Fk fw;fSf;FkpilNa ve;j NtWghLk; ,y;iy. my;yh`;tpd; Njit vJTk; cq;fsplk; njhf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mjhtJ ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mbgzpe;J thohtpl;lhy; mtDila gzp VNjDk; eilngwhky; mg;gbNa epd;WtpLk; vd;W nrhy;tjw;F mtDila fUizg; ghh;itia cq;fs; gf;fk; jpUg;GtJ vJntdpy; ePq;fs; mtdplk; ifNae;jp epw;gJk; mtdplk; gpuhh;j;jidfs; GhptJk; jhd;. ,t;thW ePq;fs; nra;atpy;iynadpy; Fg;ig $sq;fisg; Nghy; Jhf;fpnawpag;gLtPh;fs;.
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