mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)

1-11 jpz;zkhf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsh;fs; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;ldh;. mth;fs; vj;jifath;fs; vdpy;> jq;fSila njhOifapy; gagf;jpia Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk;> tPzhdtw;iw tpl;L tpyfpapUf;fpd;whh;fs; ,d;Dk; [fhj;ij mjd; newpKiwg;gb nray;gLj;jf; $batuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk;> jq;fSila ntl;fj; jyq;fisg; ghJfhf;fpd;whh;fs;.¹ jq;fSila kidtpahplNkh> jq;fSila tyf;fuq;fs; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;l ngz;fsplNkh jtpu.² mj;jifa epiyapy; mth;fs; gopg;gpw;Fhpath;fs; my;yh;. MapDk; vth;fs; ,jw;fg;ghYk; Mirg;gLfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fNs tuk;G kPwf;$bath;fshth;. ,d;Dk;> mth;fs; jq;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l mkhdpjq;fisAk; jhq;fs; nfhLj;j thf;FwjpfisAk; Ngzpf; fhf;ff;$batuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk;> jq;fSila njhOiffisAk; NgZgtuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fs; jhk; /gph;jt;]; vDk; nrhh;f;fj;ijg; ngWk; thhpRfshth;. ,d;Dk;> mq;F vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fp tho;thh;fs;.

12-16 kdpjid ehk; fspkz;zpd; rj;jpypUe;J gilj;Njhk;. gpd;dh; mtid xU ghJfhg;ghd ,lj;jpy;(nrYj;jg;gl;l)tpe;jhf Mf;fpNdhk;. gpwF me;j tpe;jpid ,uj;jf; fl;bapd; tbtj;jpy; mikj;Njhk;. gpd;dh; me;j ,uj;jf;fl;bia rijf;fl;baha; Mf;fpNdhk;. gpwF> mr;rijf;fl;bia vYk;Gfsha; Mf;fpNdhk;. gpd;dh; mt;ntYk;Gfisr; rijahy; Nghh;j;jpNdhk;. gpwF mjid Kw;wpYk; NtnwhU gilg;ghf tsur; nra;Njhk;.³ ngUk; mUl;NgWf;s; cilatd; Mthd; my;yh`;. gilg;ghsh;fspnyy;yhk; kpf mofhd gilg;ghsd; gpd;dh;> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; ,jw;Fg; gpwF kuzpf;ff;$bath;fs; jhk; gpwF> jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; kWikehspy; vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs;.

17-20 jpz;zkhf> ehk; cq;fSf;F NkNy VO ghijfisg; gilj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.⁴ NkYk; gilf;Fk; fiyapy; ehk; vJTk; mwpahjtuhf ,y;iy.⁵ ,d;Dk;> thdpypUe;J ehk; rhpahff; fzf;fpl;L Fwpg;gpl;l msT kioia ,wf;fpNdhk;. gpd;dh;>mjidg; g+kpapy; Njf;fp itj;Njhk;. ehk; (tpUk;Gfpd;wgb)mjid ,y;yhky; Mf;fptplTk; Mw;wYilNahk;. NkYk; mjd; %yk; NghPr;ir kw;Wk; jpuhl;irj; Njhl;lq;fis cq;fSf;fhf ehk; cUthf;fpNdhk;. ,j;Njhl;lqfspy; (Rit kpFe;j)Vuhskhd fdpfs; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,d;Dk; mtw;wpypUe;J ePq;fs; czitg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wPh;fs;. NkYk; Jhh; i]dh tpy; tsh;fpd;w kuj;ijAk; ehk; gilj;Njhk;.⁶ vz;nza;AlDk; kw;Wk; cz;Zfpd;wth;fSf;F Fok;GlDk; mJ Kisf;fpd;wJ.

21-22 jpz;zkhf> fhy;eilfspYk; cq;fSf;F xU gbg;gpid ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtw;wpd; tapw;Wf;Fs; ,Ug;gtw;wpypUe;J xU nghUis (ghiy)cq;fSf;F ehk; Gfl;Lfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; mtw;wpy; Vuhskhd gad;fSk; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd. ePq;;fs; mtw;iw cz;zTk; nra;fpd;wPh;fs;. mtw;wpd; kPJk; fg;gy;fs; kPJk; ePq;fs; Vw;wpr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wPh;fs;.

23-29 jpz;zkhf> ehk; Ehi` mtUila r%fj;jhhplk; mDg;gpNdhk;. Mth; $wpdhh;. vd; rKjha kf;fNs my;yh`;Tf;F mbgzpAq;fs;. mtidj;jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. ePq;fs; mQ;rkhl;Bh;fsh? mtUila rKjhaj;jpy; mjid Vw;wf;nfhs;s kWj;j jiyth;fs; $wyhdhh;fs; ,th; cq;fisg; nghd;w kdpjNuad;wp Ntwpy;iy. ,th; cq;fistpl cah;tila Ntz;Lk; vd epidf;fpd;whh;. my;yh`; ahiuNaDk; Jhjuhf mDg;g ehbapUe;jhy; thdth;fis mDg;gp itj;jpUg;ghd;. (kdpjh; ,iwj;Jhjuha; tUthh; vDk;) ,r; nra;jpia vq;fs; %jhijahplkpUe;J ehq;fs; xUNghJk; Nfs;tpg;gl;ljpy;iyNa ,e;j kpjUf;Ff; nfhQ;rk; igj;jpak; gpbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij;j; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy. ,tUila tp\aj;jpy; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ fhyk; nghWj;jpUe;J ghUq;fs;. (,tUila igj;jpak; njspaf;$Lk;) mjw;F Eh`; vd; ,iwtNd mth;fs; vd;idg; ngha;andd;W $wptpl;ljdhy; ,dp ePNa vdf;F cjtp nra;thahf vd;W ,iwQ;rpdhh;. ehk; mtUf;F t`p mwptpj;Njhk;. ehk; mwptpf;fpd;wgbAk; ekJ fz;fhzpg;gpYk; xU fg;giyj; jahh; nra;Ak; gpd;dh; ek; fl;lis te;jJk; ciyapypUe;J jz;zPh; nghq;fp vo Muk;gpj;jhy; vy;yh tifg; gpuhzpfspypUe;Jk; xt;nthU N[hbiaAk; ckJ FLk;gj;jhiuAk; mjpy; Vw;wpf;nfhs;Sk;. mth;fspy; ahUf;F vjpuhf Kd;dNu jPh;g;ghfp tpl;lNjh mth;fisj; jtpu NkYk; nfhLikf;fhuh;fisg; gw;wp ePh; vk;kplk; vJTk; NgrhjPh; ,Njh ,th;fs; %o;fbf;fg;gltpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ePUk; ck;KldpUg;gth;fSk; fg;gypy; Vwpf;nfhz;lJk; $WtPh;fshf nfhLikGhpAk; kf;fsplkpUe;J vq;fis tpLtpj;j my;yh`;Tf;Nf midj;J ed;wpAk; NkYk; $WtPuhf vd; ,iwtNd mUs;tsk; nfhz;lNjhh; ,lj;jpy; vd;id ,wf;Fthahf eP kpfr; rpwe;j ,lj;ij ey;ff;$batd;.

30 jpz;zkhf ,t;tuyhw;wpy; ngUk; rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. jpz;zkhf ehk; Nrhjid nra;Jnfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

31-41 mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF ehk; NtnwhU fhyfl;lj;J r%fj;jpdiu Njhw;Wtpj;Njhk;. gpwF> mth;fspypUe;Nj xU Jhjiu mth;fsplk; ehk; mDg;gpNdhk;. (mth; mth;fSf;F ,t;thW miog;G tpLj;jhh;) my;yh`;Tf;F mbgzpAq;fs; mtidj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. ePq;fs; mQ;Rtjpy;iyah  vd;d? NkYk; mtUila r%fj;jpy; ve;jj; jiyth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jhh;fNsh ,d;Dk; ,Wjpehspd; re;jpg;ig ngha;nad;W thjhbdhh;fNsh NkYk; ,t;Tyfpy; Mlk;gukhd tho;f;ifia vth;fSf;F ehk; toq;fpapUe;NjhNkh me;jj; jiyth;fs; $wyhdhh;fs; ,th; cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjNuad;wp Ntwpy;iy ePq;fs cz;Zfpd;wtw;iwNa ,tUk; cz;Zfpd;whh;. NkYk; ePq;fs; gUFfpd;wtw;iwNa ,tUk; gUFfpd;whh;. vdNt> cq;fisg; Nghd;w xU kdpjUf;F ePq;fs; fPo;g;gbtPh;fshapd; mg;NghJ jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; ,og;gpw;Fhpath;fshfptpLtPh;fs;. ePq;fs; ,we;J kz;zhfTk; vYk;GfshfTk; Mfptpl;l gpwF ePq;fs; (kz;ziwfspypUe;J) ntspahf;fg;gLtPh;fs; vd;W ,th;  cq;fsplk; vr;rhpf;fpd;whuh? cq;fsplk; tpLf;fg;gLk; ,e;j vr;rhpf;if rhj;jpakw;wJ. Kw;wpYk; rhj;jpakw;wJ? ek;Kila ,e;j cyf tho;f;ifiaj; jtpu NtW xU tho;f;if ,y;iy. ehk; ,wf;fg;NghtJk; caph; tho;tJk; ,q;Fjhd;. ehk; xUNghJk; vOg;gg;glkhl;Nlhk;. my;yh`;tpd; Nghpy; ngha;iag; Gide;Jiuj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpjNu ,th;. ehk; xUNghJk; ,tiu ek;gkhl;Nlhk;. mjw;F me;jj; Jhjh; ,iwQ;rpdhh;. vd; ,iwtNd ,th;fs; vd;idg; ngha;ad; vd;W Jhw;wptpl;l fhuzj;jhy; ePNa vdf;F cjtp Ghpe;jpLtha; mjw;F ,iwtd; neUq;fptpl;lJ - ,th;fs; (jhq;fs; nra;jtw;iwf; Fwpj;J)tUe;jg;Nghfpd;w fhyk; vd gjpy; mspj;jhd;. ,Wjpapy; Kw;wpYk; epahaj;jpw;Nfw;gNt Xh; cuj;j Xir mth;fisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. mth;fis ehk; Fg;ig $sq;fshf;fp vwpe;Jtpl;Nlhk;. njhiye;J Nghfl;Lk; nfhLik Ghpe;j r%fj;jhh;.

42-44 gpd;dh;> NtW gy r%fq;fis mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF ehk; Njhw;Wtpj;Njhk;. ve;jr; r%fKk; jd;Dila jtiz tUKd; mope;J NghtJkpy;iy. mjw;Fg;gpwF tho;tJk; ,y;iy. gpwF ehk; njhlh;e;J ek; Jhjh;fis mDg;gpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ve;j xU r%fj;jpYk; mjDila Jhjh; mjdplk; te;jNghJ me;jr; r%fj;jpdh; mtiug; ngha;anud;Nw Jhw;wpdh;. ehKk; me;jr; r%fq;fis xd;wd;  gpd xd;whf mopj;Jf;nfhz;Nl te;Njhk;. ,Wjpapy; mth;fis ehk; ntWk; fijfsha; Mf;fptpl;Nlhk;. rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjth;fs; kPJ.

45-49 gpwF ehk; %]hitAk; mtUila fNfhjuh; `h&idAk; ek; rhd;Wfs; kw;Wk; njspthd Mjhuj;Jld; /gph;mt;dplKk; mtDila muritg; gpuKfh;fsplKk; mDg;gpNdhk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; ngUk; nrUf;Fld; ele;J nfhz;ldh;. NkYk; Mztk; nfhz;l kf;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. vq;fisg; Nghd;w ,U kdpjh;fs; kPJ ehq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh mth;fspd; r%fj;jpdh; vq;fSf;F mbikfshapw;Nw vd;W $wyhdhh;fs;. Mf mth;fs; mt;tpUtiuAk; ngha;ah;fs; vd;wdh;. vdNt mopf;fg;gl;gth;fspy; ,th;fSk; Nrh;f;fg;gl;ldh;. NkYk; %]hTf;F ehk; Ntjk; toq;fpNdhk;. kf;fs; (mjd; %yk;)Neh;top mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf.

50 NkYk; ehk; kh;aj;jpd; FkhuiuAk; mtUila md;idiaAk; xU rhd;whf Mf;fpNdhk;. mikjpahd eP&w;W Xbf;nfhz;bUf;ff;$ba Xh; caukhd ,lj;jpy; mt;tpUtUf;Fk; ehk; jQ;rk; mspj;Njhk;.

51-52 Jhjh;fNs cz;Zq;fs; Jha;ikahdtw;iw nra;Aq;fs; ed;ikfis ePq;fs; nra;Ak; midj;ijAk; ehd; ed;F mwpaf;$batdhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; cq;fSila ,e;jr; rKjhak; jpz;zkhf xNu rKjhakhFk; NkYk; ehd; cq;fs; mjpgjp MNtd;. vdNt vdf;Nf mQ;Rq;fs;.

53-54 MapDk; (gpq;fhyj;jpy;)kf;fs; jq;fSila jPid neqpia jq;fSf;fpilNa Jz;L Jz;lhf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. xt;nthU gphptpdJk; jk;kplk; vJ ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mijf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rpailfpd;whh;fs;. rhp> mth;fis tpl;LtpLtPuhf. xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu jk; myl;rpag;Nghf;fpy; mth;fs; %o;fpf;fplf;fl;Lk;.

55-67 ehk mth;fSf;F;g nghUisAk; kf;fisAk; mspj;J cjtp Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhnkdpy; ehk; mth;fSf;F ed;ikfis toq;Ftjpy; mjpNtfkha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W mth;fs; fUJfpd;whh;fsh? (,y;iy cz;ik epytuj;ij)mth;fs; mwptjhy; eLq;ff;f$bathfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh NkYk; vth;fs; jk; ,iwtdpd; trdq;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpd;whh;fNsh ,d;Dk; vth;fs; jk; ,iwtDf;F (VtiuAk;),izitf;fhjpUf;fpd;whh;fNsh vth;fs; jhdjh;kq;fs; toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpdwhh;fNsh NkYk; jk; ,iwtdplk; jpUk;gpr; nry;y Ntz;bath;fshapUf;fpd;Nwhk; vDk; vz;zj;jpy; ,jak; eLq;fpathW ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh mj;jifath;fs; kl;Lk; ed;ikfspd; gf;fk; tpiue;J nry;gth;fshfTk; mth;fs; xUtiunahUth; Ke;jpr; nrd;W mtw;iw milaf; $bath;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.

ehk; ve;j kdpjDf;Fk; mtdJ rf;jpf;F mjpfkhf rpukk; mspg;gjpy;iy. (xt;tnthUthpd; epiyiaAk;)kpfr; rhpahf⁷ vLj;Jiuf;ff;$ba Xh; VL ek;kplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mifahy; kf;fs; mePjpapiof;fg;gl khl;lhh;fs;. MapDk; ,k;kf;fs; ,jidg; gw;wp mwpahkypUf;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fSila nray;fSk; (NkNy $wg;gl;l)me;j topKiwf;F khWgl;bUf;fpd;wd. mth;fs; ,j;jifa nray;fisr; nra;J nfhz;NlapUg;ghh;fs;. ,Wjpapy; mth;fspy; RfNghfq;fspNyNa %o;fpf;fplg;gth;fis Ntjidiaf; nfhz;L ehk; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ mth;fs; Xykpl;L mywj; njhlq;Fthh;fs;. ,d;W ePq;fs; vijg;gw;wpAk; KiwaplNth Gyk;gNth Ntz;lhk;. epr;rak; vk;kplkpUe;J ve;j cjtpiaAk; ngwkhl;Bh;fs;. vd; trdq;fs; cq;fsplk; Xjpf;fhl;lg;gl;L te;jd. mg;NghJ(Jhjhpd; Fuiyf; Nfl;lJk;)gpd;Ndhf;fp XbdPh;fs;. ,Wkhg;Gf; nfhz;lthf;sha; mtiu myl;rpak; nra;Jnfhz;Lk; jq;fs; mitfspy; mtiug; gopj;Jiuj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; nghy;yhq;F $wpf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jPh;fs;.

68-71 vd;d ,th;fs; ,e;j(,iw)thf;ifr; rpe;jpf;ftpy;iyah? my;yJ ,th;fspd; gz;ilf;fhy %jhijah;fsplk; xUNghJk; te;jpuhj VNjDk; fUj;ijah  ,th;fsplk; ,J rkh;g;gpf;fpd;wJ? my;yJ jq;fspd; ,e;jj; Jhjiu ,th;fs; xU NghJk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iyah? (mg;gb mwpahJ ,Ue;j fhjuzj;jhyh) mtiug; Gwf;fzpf;fpd;whh;fs;? my;yJ mtUf;Fg; igj;jpak; gpbj;Js;sJ. vd;W $Wfpd;whh;fs;? ,y;iy. khwhf mth;fsplk; mth; rj;jpaj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpd;whh;. rj;jpaj;ij tpUk;ghjth;fshfNt mth;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; rj;jpak; mth;fspd; kd ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;Ykhapd; thdq;fs; g+kp kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; thOk; midj;jpd; xOq;fikg;Gk; rPh;Fiye;J NghapUf;Fk; ,y;iy khwhf mth;fSf;Nf chpa ey;Yiuia mth;fsplk; ehk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpd;whk;. mth;fNsh jq;fSf;Nf chpa ey;Yiuia Gwf;fzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

72-74 my;yJ ePh; mth;fsplk; VNjDk; $yp Nfl;fpd;wPuh vd;d? ckf;F ck; ,iwtd; toq;fpaNj kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk;. NkYk; tho;thjhuk; toq;Fgth;fspy; vy;yhk; mtd; kpfr; rpwe;jtdhthd;. jpz;zkhf ePh; mth;fis Nehpa topapy; mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;. MapDk; kWikia ek;ghjth;fs; Nehpa topia tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;y tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;.

75-77 ,th;fSf;F ehk; fUiz GhpNthkhapd; NkYk; (,d;W) ,th;fSf;F Neh;e;Js;s Jd;gj;ij⁸ ehk; mfw;wptpLNthkhapd;> mth;fs; jq;fSila tuk;G kPpwpa elj;ijapy; Kw;wpYk; %o;fptpLthh;fs;. (,th;fspd; epiyik vg;gbg;gl;lnjdpy;)ehk; ,th;fisj; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpNdhk;. mt;thwpUe;Jk; mth;fs; jk; ,iwtdpd; jpUKd; rpuk; rha;f;fNth gzpit Nkw;nfhs;sNth ,y;iy. ,Wjpapy; ehk; mth;fs; kPJ fLk; Ntjidapd; thapiyj; jpwe;Jtpl;lhNyh clNd mth;fs; vy;yhtpj; ed;ikfis tpl;Lk; epuhir mile;JtpLth;. (vd;gij ePh; fhz;gPh;).

78-83 me;j my;yh`;jhNd cq;fSf;f Nfl;gjw;Fk; ghh;g;gjw;Fk; Ntz;ba Mw;wy;fisAk; rpe;jpg;gjw;Fk; ,jaj;ijAk; toq;fpapUf;fpd;whd;. MapDk; kpff; FiwthfNt ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jfpd;wPh;fs;. NkYk; mtd;jhd; cq;fisg;g+kpapy; gutr; nra;jhd;. NkYk; mtd; gf;fNk ePq;fs; xd;W Nrh;f;fg;gLtPh;fs;. mtNd tho;tspf;fpd;whd;. kuzkilar; nra;fpd;whd;. NkYk; ,uT gfy; khwp khwp tUtJ  mtd; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa cs;sJ. ,itnay;yhk; cq;fs; mwpTf;Fg; Gyg;gltpy;iyah? vd;d? MapDk; ,th;fSila Kd;Ndhh;fs; $wpaijg; Nghd;Nw ,th;fSk; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fs; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. ehq;fs; ,we;J kz;NzhL kz;zhfTk; cf;fpa vYk;GfshfTk; Md gpd;dh; kPz;Lk; caph;g;gpj;J vOg;gg;gLNthkh vd;d ,j;jifa vr;rhpf;fiffis ehq;fSk; epiwaf; Nfs;tpg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;F Kd;dh; vq;fs; Kd;Ndhh;fSk; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,it njhd;ikahd fl;Lf;fijfNs md;wp Ntwpy;iy.

84-92 (,th;fsplk;) NfSq;fs; ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhy; g+kpAk; ,jpYs;s midtUk; ahUf;Fhpath;fs; vd;gijf; $Wq;fs;. jpz;zkhf mjw;F mth;fs; gjpy; mspg;ghh;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;Fhpath;fs; vd;W gpwF ePq;fs; Vd; czh;e;J nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;W NfSq;fs;. VO thdq;fspd; chpikahsDk; kfj;Jtkpf;f mh;\pd;<sup>8a</sup> chpikahsDk; ahh;? vd;W ,th;fsplk; tpdTq;fs;. ,th;fs; jpz;zkhf gjpy; $Wq;fs;. my;yh`;jhd; vd;W NfSq;fs; gpwF Vd; ePq;fs; mQ;Rtjpy;iy. NkYk; mth;fsplk; NfSq;fs; cq;fSf;Fj; njhpejhy; nrhy;Yq;fs;. xt;nthU nghUspd; kPJs;s mjpfhuKk; ahUila iftrk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; NkYk; midtUf;Fk; mgak; mspg;gtDk; vtuhY; mgak; mspf;fg;gl KbahjtDk; ahh; vd;Wk; jpz;zkhf mth;fs; $Wthh;fs;. ,it my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpadthFk;. gpwF  NfSq;fs;. vq;fpUe;J ePq;fs; Vkhw;wg;gLfpd;wPh;fs;. rhpahfr; nrhy;tjhdhy; rj;jpaj;ijNa ehk; ,th;fs; Kd; nfhz;L te;Js;Nshk;. MapDk; ,th;fs; ngha;ah;fs;<sup>9</sup>. vd;gjpy; ve;j IaKk; ,y;iy. my;yh`; ahiuAk; j;d; gps;isfsha; vLj;Jf; nfhs;stpyiy.¹⁰ NkYk; mtDld; NtW ve;jf; flTSk; ,y;iy. mt;thW ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; xt;nthU flTsUk; jd; gilg;Gfis mioj;Jf;nfhz;L jdpNa nrd;;wpUg;gh;. NkYk; xUth; kw;wtiutpl NkNyhq;f Kide;J nfhz;bUg;gh;. kpfj; Jha;ikahdtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; my;yh`; ,th;fs; Gide;Jiuf;Fk; jd;ikfis tpl;L ntspg;gilahdtw;iwAk; kiwthdtw;iwAk; mwpaf;$batdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mth;fSila ,izitg;gpypUe;J my;yh`; kpf Nkyhdtd;.

93-95 (egpNa),iwQ;RtPuhf vd; ,iwtNd ve;j xU Ntjidiag; gw;wp ,th;fSf;F vr;rhpf;if nra;ag;gLfpd;wNjh mjid ehd; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj eP epfor;nra;jhy; vd; ,with nfhLik ,iof;Fk; ,e;j r%fj;jhUld; vd;idAk; Nrh;j;JtplhNj.¹¹ ,th;fSf;F ehk; vr;rhpf;if nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; me;j Ntjidia ckJ fz;nzjphpNyNa nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; cz;ikapy; ehk; KO typik ngw;wpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

96-98 (,k;kf;fs; jk; nray;fistpl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;sNt khl;lhh;fs;),Wjpapy; mth;fspy; vtUf;NfDk; kuzk; te;JtpLkhdhy; vd; ,iwtNd ehd; tpl;L te;Js;s cyFf;F vd;idj; jpUk;g mDg;Gthahf mq;F ehd; ew;nray; GhpNtNd vd;W $wj; njhlq;Fthd; mt;thW xUNghJk; elf;fhJ. ,J mtd; gpjw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ntWk; thh;j;ijfs; jhk;. (,we;J NghFk;),th;fs; midtUf;Fk; gpd;dhy; gh;]f; jpiuahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,th;fs; kPz;Lk; caph;j;njOg;gg;gLk; ehs;¹² tiuapy; gpwF #h; vf;fhsk; Cjg;gl;lJk; mth;fspilNa ve;j cwTfSk; me;ehspy; ,Uf;fhJ. xUtUf;nfhUth; tprhhpj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; khl;lhh;fs;. (mt;Ntis)vth;fSila (ed;ikapd;)vilj; jl;Lfs; fdj;jpUf;FNkh mth;fNs ntw;wp ngWthh;fs;. vth;fSila vilj;jl;Lfs; ,Nyrhf ,Uf;FNkh mth;fs; jq;fisj; jhq;fNs ,og;Gf;F Mshf;fpf; nfhz;lth;fshth;. mth;fs; eufj;jpy; epue;jukhapUg;ghh;fs;. neUg;G mth;fSila Kfq;fspd; Njhiy ef;fpj; jpd;WtpLk;. NkYk; mq;Nf mth;fspd; jhilfs; ntspg;gl;L tpLk;. vd;Dila trdq;fs; cq;fSf;F Xjpf; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l NghJ mtw;iwg; ngha;Nad;W $wpa kf;fs; ePq;fs; my;yth? mjw;F mth;fs; $Wth; vq;fs; ,iwtNd vq;fspd; Jh;g;ghf;fpak; vq;fis mKf;fptpl;bUe;jJ. cz;ikapNyNa ehq;fs; topjtwpa kf;fshfNt ,Ue;Njhk;. vq;fs; ,iwtNd (,g;nghOJ)vq;fis ,jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wptpL ehq;fs; kPz;Lk; (,t;thW)jtW nra;jhy; epr;rak; ehq;fs; nfhLikf;fhuh;fshNthk;. my;yh`; gjpyspg;ghd;. tpyfpr; nry;Yq;fs; vd; vjphpypUe;J mjpNyNa tPo;e;J fplq;fs;. vd;dplk; NgrhjPh;fs; vd; mbahh;fspy; rpyh; vq;fs; ,iwtNd ehq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Nlhk;. vdNt vq;fis eP kd;dpj;J vq;fSf;F fUiz Ghpthahf fUiz GhpNthhpnyy;yhk; ePNa rpwe;j fUizahsd; vd;w ,iwQ;rpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ePq;fs; mth;fis Vsdk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jPh;fs;. vJtiunadpy;> mth;fs; kPJ ePq;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gifik ehd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;gijNa cq;fis kwf;fr; nra;J tpl;lJ. NkYk; ePq;fs; mth;fisf; Fwpj;J rphpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jPh;fs;. mth;fs; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;ljw;fhf ,d;W ehd; ,e;jf; $ypia mspf;fpd;Nwd;. mjhtJ mth;fNs ntw;wp ngw;wth;fs;. gpwF my;yh`;(mth;fsplk;)ePq;fs; g+kpapy; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; tho;e;jPh;fs; vd;W Nfl;ghd;. mjw;fth;fs; xU ehs; my;yJ xU ehspd; nfhQ;r Neuk; mq;F ehq;fs; jq;fpapUe;Njhk; fzf;fpLNthhplk; Nfl;ghahf vd;W $Wthh;fs;. my;yh`;  $Wthd; ePq;fs; rpwpJ fhyNk jq;fpapUe;jPh;fs; (,jid mg;NghJ)ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhy; vj;jid ed;wha; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; ehk; cq;fis tPzhfNt gilj;Js;Nshk; vd;Wk; ek;kplk; ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;Ltug;glNt khl;Bh;fs; vd;Wk; vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;jPh;fsh vd;d?

116-117 kpf cah;e;jtdhthd; cz;ikahd murdhfpa my;yh`; mtidj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy rq;ifkpF mh;\pd; chpikahsd;. ahNuDk; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU flTis mioj;jhy; mJ gw;wp mtdplk; ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;yhj epiyapy;¹³ mtDila fzf;F mtDila ,iwtdplNk cs;sJ. ,j;jifa epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; xUNghJk; ntw;wp ngWtjpy;iy.

118 (egpNa)ePh; ,iwQ;RtPuhf vd; ,iwtNd kd;dpj;J fpUig nra;thahf fpUignra;gth;fspnyy;yhk; ePNa kpfr; rpwe;jtd;.

1. ,jw;F ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fs; nfhs;syhk;. xd;W jk; clypd; ntl;fj;jpw;Fhpa gFjpfis kiwj;J itf;fpd;whh;fs;. mjhtJ eph;thzkhf ,Ug;gijj; jtph;f;fpd;whh;fs;. jk;Kila kiwthd cWg;Gf;fis gpwh; Kd; jpwg;gjpy;iy. kw;nwhd;W jk; fw;igAk; xOf;fj; Jha;ikiaAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mjhtJ ghypay; tptfhuq;fspy; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf ele;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. NkYk; jq;fspd; ,r;irfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; fl;Lg;ghbd;wp ele;J nfhs;tjpy;iy.

2. mjhtJ Nghhpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;w mbikg; ngz;fs;. NkYk; Nghh;f; ifjpfs; ghpkhw;wk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; ,];yhkpa murpd; jug;gpypUe;J vtNuDk; xUtUf;F chpikahf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l mbikg; ngz;fs;.

3. mjhtJ ,Nj tp\aq;fs; jhk; kpUfq;fisg; gilg;gjpYk; epfo;fpd;wd. ,t;thW gilf;Fk; nraypypUe;Nj my;yh`; kdpjid cUthf;fpdhd; vd;whYk; mtd; tpyq;FfspypUe;J Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;ltdhfg; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whd;.

4. mNefkhf ,J Nfhs;fspd; Roy; ghijfisf; Fwpg;gjha; ,Uf;fyhk;. NkYk; me;jf; fhyj;J kdpjd; VO Nfhs;fis kl;LNk mwpe;jpUe;j fhuzj;jhy; VO ghijfs; kl;LNk ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt ,tw;iwj; jtpu NtW ghijfNs ,y;iy vd;gJ ,jd; nghUsy;y.

5. ,jw;F ,d;ndhU nkhopahf;fk; ,g;gbAk; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,ju gilg;gpdq;fs; Fwpj;J ehk; mrl;ilahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,Ue;jJkpy;iy. Ke;jpa nkhopahf;fj;jpd;gb ,e;j trdj;jpd; fUj;J ,JNt ehk; cUthf;fpapUf;Fk; ,it midj;Jk; ahNuh xU jpwikaw;wtdpd; ifahy; ve;j Nehf;fKkpd;wp cUthdit my;y khwhf ed;F rpe;jpj;J jpl;lkpl;L KO mwpTld; cUthf;fg;gl;lit MFk;. kpf Kf;fpakhd epajpfs; ,jpy; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mZ Kjy; mz;lk; tiu ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpd; KO mikg;gpYk; xU KOikahd xUq;fpize;j epiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,e;jg; Nguz;lk; vDk; khngUk; njhopyfj;jpy; ve;j jpiriag; ghh;j;jhYk; giwrhw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,uz;lhtJ nkhopahf;fj;jpd;gb ,t;trdj;jpd; fUj;J ,JthFk;. ,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpy; ehk; gilj;Js;s gilg;gpdq;fspy; vjDila  Njitiaf; Fwpj;Jk; mrl;ilahfNth mtw;wpd; epiyiaAk; mwpahjth;fshfNth ehk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ve;jg; nghUisAk; ek; jpl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf cUthfNth elf;fNth ehk; tpl;Ltpltpy;iy. ve;j xU gilg;gpd; ,aw;ifj; NjitfisAk; g+h;j;jp nra;J itg;gjpy; ehk; Fiw itj;jjpy;iy. NkYk; xt;Nthh; mZtpd; epiyiaAk; ehk; ed;F mwpe;Nj ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

6. ,J xypt kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. Nuhkhdpaf; flypd; Rw;Wg; gFjpfspy; cw;gj;jpahFk; tpis nghUl;fspy; midj;ijAk; tpl mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j nghUshFk; ,J. ,jid Jhh; i]dhTld; ,izj;Jf; $wpapUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; mNefkhf Jhh; i]dh kiy ve;jg; gpuNjrj;jpd; kpfg; gpujhdkhd kpfg; gpugykhd ,lkhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;jg; gpuNjrNk ,e;j kuj;jpd; g+h;tPf g+kpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhFk;.

7. mjhtJ xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; chpa tpidr;Rtb mjpy; mtDila nray;fs; midj;Jk; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

8. ,J mz;zyhh; (]y;)mth;fs; ,iwj;Jhjuhf mDg;gg;gl;l gpd;dh; rpy Mz;L fhyk; epytpapUe;j gQ;rj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

8a mh;\; - fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f

9 jk; nrhy;ypy; ngha;ah;fs; mjhtJ my;yh`;it tpLj;J NtW vtUf;NfDk; ,iwtDf;Nf chpj;jhd gz;Gfs; mjpfhuq;fs; chpikfs; my;yJ mtw;wpy; VNjDk; xU gFjp cz;L vd;w jk; $w;wpy; ngha;ah;fs;. NkYk; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; tho;f;if vd;gJ rhj;jpaky;y vd;Dk; jkJ nrhy;ypYk; ngha;ah;fs;. mth;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tp\aq;fspypUe;Nj mth;fSila ngha; ep&gzkhfpwJ. xUGwk; thdk;> g+kpapd; chpikahsDk; Nguz;lj;jpYs;s xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk; mjpgjpAk; my;yh`;Nt vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. kw;nwhU Gwk; ,iwik mtDf;F kl;Lk; chpj;jhdjy;y. khwhf kw;wth;fSf;Fk; (mtDila mbahh;fSf;Fk; gpw gilg;gpdq;fSf;Fk;)mjpy; rpwpJ gq;Fz;L vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j ,U tp\aq;fSk; ntspg;gilahf xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhditahFk;. ,;t;thNw xU Gwk; ek;ikAk; ,e;j gpuk;khz;lkhd Nguz;lj;ijAk; ,iwtd;jhd; gilj;Js;shd; vd;W $WtJk; kw;nwhU Gwk; ,iwtNd gilj;j gilg;Gfis kPz;Lk; mtdhy; gilj;jpl KbahJ vd;W $WtJk; Kw;wpYk; mwpTf;F KuzhdjhFk;. vdNt mth;fs; filg;gpbj;J tUk; ,izitj;jy; kWik epuhfhpg;G Mfpa ,U nfhs;iffSNk jtwhdit vd;gJ mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; cz;ikfspypUe;Nj njspthf ep&gzkhfpd;wJ.

10 ,e;j mwpTiu fpwp];Jtj;jpw;F kWg;Gf; $Wk; tifapy; kl;Lk; ,q;F ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ vd;Dk; jtwhd fUj;J vtUf;Fk; Vw;gl;L tpl Ntz;lhk;. muG ,izitg;ghsh;fSk; jk; flTs;fis ,iwtdpd; gps;isfs; vd;Nw fUjp te;jdh;. NkYk; cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd  ,iz itg;ghsh;fs; ,th;fisg; Nghyj;jhd; ,e;j topNfl;by; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh;.

11. ,jd; fUj;J me;j Ntjidapy; mz;zyhh; rpf;fpf; nfhs;thh;fs; vd;Dk; mghak; vJTk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gjy;y my;yJ mz;zyhh;(]y;),e;jg; gpuhh;j;jid GhpahkypUe;jhy; mth;fSk; mjpy; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs; vd;gJk; my;y. ,j;jifa fUj;J nfhs;tjpypUe;J ,iwtd; ek;ikf; fhg;ghdhf. khwhf ,iwtdpd; NtjidNa mQ;Rtjw;FhpaJ. mJ ve;j msTf;Fg; gaq;fukhdJ vd;why; ghtpfs; kl;Lky;y rhd;Nwhh;fSk; $l mth;fs; vt;tsT ew;nray;fs; Ghpe;jpUe;jhYk; mjid tpl;Lg; ghJfhty; Njl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fUj;ij czh;j;Jtjw;fhfNt ,j;jifaNjhh; nkhopeil ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ.

12. gh;]f; vd;dk; nrhy; gh;jh vDk; ghurPfr; nrhy;;ypd; mugpahf;fk; MFk;. ,e;j trdj;jpd; fUj;J ,g;NghJ mth;fSf;Fk; cyfj;jpw;FkpilNa xU jil cs;sJ. mJ mth;fis cyfj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;ytplhJ vd;gjhFk;. NkYk; ,Wjpj; jPh;g;G ehs; tiu cyfj;jpw;Fk; kWikf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,e;j epiyapNyNa mth;fs; jq;fpapUg;ghh;fs; vd;gJkhFk;.

13. ,jid ,t;thWk; nkhopngah;f;fyhk; ahNuDk; my;yh`;Tld; NtW flTis mioj;jhy; mtDila ,e;jr; nraYf;Fr; rhjfkhf ahnjhU MjhuKk; mtdplk; ,y;iy.