mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)

1-2 kdpjh;fNs cq;fs; ,iwtdpd; Nfhgj;ij tpl;L cq;fisf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; cz;ikapy; kWikehspd; g+fk;gk; khngUk; (jpfpiy Vw;gLj;Jk;) tp\akhFk;. Mjid ePq;fs; ghh;f;Fk; ehspy; epiyik vt;thW ,Uf;Fnkdpy;> ghYhl;Lk; xt;nthU jhAk; ghy; mUe;Jk; jd; Foe;ijfis kwe;JtpLths;. Xt;nthU fh;g;gpzpg; ngz;zpd; fh;g;gKk; tPo;e;JtpLk;. NkYk; kf;fs; kaf;fKw;wth;fsha; ckf;Fj; njd;gLthh;fs;. cz;ikapy; mth;fs; kaf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. MapDk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjid me;j msTf;Ff; fLikaha; ,Uf;Fk;.

3-7 kdpjh;fspy; rpyh; ,t;thW ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; mth;fs; Qhdkpy;yhky; my;yh`;itg; gw;wp jh;f;fk; nra;fpd;whh;fs;. %h;f;fj;jdk; nfhz;l xt;nthU i\j;jhidAk; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whh;fs; Mdhy; me;j i\j;jhDila tpjpapy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;d? mtDld; ahNuDk; el;G nfhz;lhy; mth;fis mtd; jpz;zkhf topnfLj;J tpLthd;. euf Ntjidapd; gf;fk; mth;fSf;F topfhl;Lthd;. kdpjh;fNs kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; cs;s tho;f;if gw;wp cq;fSf;F VNjDk; Iak; ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; njhpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; ehk; cq;fis kz;zpypUe;J gpwF ,e;jphpaj;jpypUe;J gpwF ,uj;jf;fl;bapypUe;J gpwF tbtikf;fg;gl;l my;yJ tbtikf;fg;glhj rijg; gpz;lj;jpypUe;J gilj;Njhk;. cz;ik epiyia cq;fSf;F tpsf;Ftjw;fhfj;jhd; (,tw;iw ehk; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;Nwhk;) ehk; ehLfpd;w (,e;jphpaj;)ij xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu fUtiwfspy; jq;f itf;fpd;Nwhk;. gpwF cq;fisf; Foe;ij tbtpy; ntspf; nfhzh;fpd;Nwhk;. (gpwF cq;fis tsh;f;fpd;Nwhk;) ePq;fs; thypgj;ij miltjw;fhf NkYk; cq;fspy; rpyh; Kd;dNu jpUk;g mioj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. NtW rpyh; kpf Nkhrkhd tNahjpfj;jpd; gf;fk; jpUg;gg;gLfpd;whh;fs; ahtw;iwAk; mwpe;j gpwF vijAk; mwpahj epiyia miltjw;fhf! ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; ghh;f;fpd;wPh;fs; g+kp twz;L fplf;fpd;wJ mjpy; ehk; kioia nghopar; nra;jJk; clNd mJ rpyph;j;J nropj;J tsh;e;J tpjtpjkhd mofpa jhtuq;fis Kisg;gpf;fr; nra;fpwJ. ,itaidj;jpw;Fk; fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. jpz;zkhf> my;yh`; jhd; cz;ikahdtd;. NkYk;> capuw;wtw;iw mtNd caph;g;gpf;fpd;whd;. NkYk;> mtd; ahtw;wpd; kPJk; Nguhw;wYilatdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; kWik ehs; te;Nj jPUk; mjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy (vd;gjw;Fk; ,J xU rhd;whFk;) NkYk; kz;ziwfspy; cs;sth;fisj; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; vOg;Gthd;.

8-10 kf;fspy; NtW rpyh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; mth;fs; QhdNkh topfhl;LjNyh xspa+l;Lk; NtjNkh vJTkpd;wp gplhpia epkph;j;jpf; nfhz;L my;yh`;itg; gw;wp jh;f;fk; Ghpfpd;whh;fs;. kf;fis ,iwtopapypUe;J gpwor; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,j;jifath;fSf;F cyfpy; ,opTjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; kWikapy; mth;fis ehk; neUg;gpd; Ntjidiar; Ritf;Fk;gbr; nra;Nthk; ,Jjhd; cd;Dila fuq;fs; cdf;fhf jahh; nra;J itj;Js;s vjph;fhyk;. jtpu my;yh`; jd;Dila mbikfs; kPJ mf;fpukk; ,iog;gtd; my;yd;.

11-15 NkYk;> kdpjh;fspy; ,d;Dk; rpyh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; mth;fs; Xuj;jpy; epd;Wnfhz;L my;yh`;Tf;F mbgzpfpd;whh;fs;.<sup>1</sup>  jq;fSf;F VNjDk; Mjhak; fpilf;Fkhapd; mijf; nfhz;L kdepiwT nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. Jd;gk; Vw;gLkhapd; jiyfPohf khwptpLfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; ,k;ikiiaAk; ,oe;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. kWikiaAk; ,oe;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. ,Jjhd; gfpuq;fkhd e\;lkhFk; gpwF mth;fs; my;yh`;it tpLj;J jq;fSf;F vt;tpj e\;lj;ijAk; ,yhgj;ijAk; mspf;f Kbahjtw;iw miof;fpd;whh;fs;. ,Jjhd; topNfl;bd; ,Wjp vy;iy vth;fspd; jPik ek;ikiatpl neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mth;fisNa ,th;fs; miof;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fSila ghJfhtyh;fSk; kpf Nkhrkhdth;fs; mth;fSila Njhoh;fSk; kpf Nkhrkhdth;fs; (,jw;F khwhf) ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Ghpe;jth;fis fPNo MWfs; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Rtdq;fspy; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Eiotpg;ghd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; jhd; ehbaijr; nra;fpd;whd;. ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; jdf;F vt;tpj cjtpAk; my;yh`; Ghpe;jpl khl;lhd; vd;W vtd; re;Njfk; nfhs;fpd;whNdh mthd; xU fapw;wpd; Jizahy; thdj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mijg; gpsf;fl;Lk;. gpd;dh; jdJ cghaj;ijf; nfhz;L jdf;F vJ ntWg;gha; cs;sNjh mijj; jLj;jpl KbAkh vd;W ghh;f;fl;Lk;.

16. ,t;thNw njspthd tp\aq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,e;jf; Fh;Mid ehk; ,wf;fpaUspNdhk;. NkYk; my;yh`; jhd; ehLfpd;wth;fSf;F Neh;top mspf;fpd;whd;.

17-18 ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs; NkYk; a+jh;fs; ]hgpfs; 1A fpwp];jth;fs; neUg;ig topgLfpd;wth;fs; kw;Wk; ,iwtDf;F ,iz itj;jth;fs; Mfpa midthpilNaAk; kWik ehdpy; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; jPh;g;G toq;Fthd; epr;rakhf ahTNk my;yh`;tpd; ghh;itapYs;sJ. thdq;fspy; cs;sth;fSk; g+kpapy; cs;sth;fSk; #hpaDk; re;jpuDk; el;rj;jpuq;fSk; kiyfSk; kuq;fSk; gpuhzpfSk; kw;Wk; kdpjh;fspy; nghUk;ghNyhUk; Vd; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjidf;F ,yf;fhfpa gyUk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUKd; ][;jh nra;J rpuk;gzpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij ePh;fhztpy;iyah? my;yh`; ahiuf; Nftyg;gLj;Jfpd;whNdh mtiuf; fz;zpag;gLj;Jgth; vtUkpy;iy. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; jhd; ehbaijr; nra;fpd;whd;.

19-24 ,th;fs; jq;fSila ,iwtidg; gw;wp jh;f;fk; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;² ,U gphptpdh; Mth;. (,th;fspy;)vth;fs; rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpj;jhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F neUg;G Milfs; jahh; nra;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,th;fSila jiyfspd; kPJ nfhjpf;Fk; ePh; Cw;wg;gLk;. mjdhy; ,th;fspd; Njhy;fs; kl;Lky;y tapw;wpDs; ,Uf;Fk; gFjpfSk; nte;J cUfptpLk;. NkYk; mth;fSf;Fj; jz;lid toq;Ftjw;fhf ,Uk;Gr; rk;kl;bfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. kd Ntjidapdhy; eufj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw mth;fs; Kaw;rp nra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; Rl;nlhpf;Fk; jz;lidiar; RitAq;fs; vd;W kPz;Lk; mjpNyNa js;sg;gLthh;fs;. (kWGwj;jpy;) vth;fs; ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Ghpe;jhh;fNsh mth;fis fPNo MWfs; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Rtdq;fspy; my;yh`; Eiotpg;ghd;. mq;F mth;fSf;F jq;ff; fhg;GfSk; Kj;JfSk; mzptpf;fg;gLk;. NkYk; mth;fspd; Mil gl;lhf ,Uf;Fk; ghpRj;j thf;fpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;SkhW mth;fSf;F topfhl;lg;gl;lJ. NkYk; khngUk; GfOf;Fhpa jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l ,iwtdpd; top mth;fSf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

25. jpz;zkhf vth;fs; epuhfhpj;jhh;fNsh NkYk; vth;fs; (,d;W)my;yh`;tpd; topia tpl;L jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fNsh ,d;Dk; kf;fs; midtUf;fhfTk; ehk; eph;khzpj;j k];[pJy; `uhik ];jy kf;fSf;Fk; ntspapypUe;J tUgth;fSf;Fk rk; chpik cs;s k];[pJy; `uhik jhprpg;gij jil nra;fpwhh;fNsh³ (mj;jifNahhpd; elj;ij fz;bg;ghf jz;lidf;Fhpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ) NkYk; vth;fs; ,(e;j k];[p)jpy; Neh;ik jtwpf; nfhLik ,iof;fpd;whh;fNsh mj;jifath;fSf;F ehk; Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjidiar; Ritf;Fk;gbr; nra;Nthk;.

26-29 ehk; ,g;uh`PKf;F (fmgh vDk;) ,e;j Myaj;jpd; ,lj;ij gpd;tUk; fl;lisAld; eph;zk; nra;J nfhLj;j re;jh;g;gj;ij epidT$Uq;fs; vg;nghUisAk; vd;NdhL ,izahf;fhjPh;. NkYk; jth/g; Rw;wp tUNthh;f;fhfTk; epd;Wk; Fdpe;Jk; jiuapy; rpuk; itj;Jk; tzq;FNthh;f;fhfTk; vdJ Myaj;ij Jha;ikg;gLjJtPuhf. `[; nra;jpl kf;fSf;F nghJ mwptpg;Gr; nra;tPuhf mth;fs; ntF Jhukhd ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;jnjy;yhk; ele;Jk; xl;lfq;fspy; gazk; nra;Jk; ck;kplk; tul;Lk;. mth;fSf;fhf mq;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ed;ikfis mth;fs; fhzl;Lk; NkYk; my;yh`; mth;fSf;F toq;fpa fhy;eilfis rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspy; mtdJ ngah; $wp (mWj;jp)l Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpypUe;J mth;fSk; cz;z Ntz;Lk; twpath;fSf;Fk; NjitAs;sth;fSf;Fk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF jq;fSila mOf;Ffis ePf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; jq;fSila Neh;r;irfis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; NkYk; njhd;ikahd Myaj;ij Rw;wp tuNtz;Lk;.

30. ,Jjhd; (fmgh Myak; ephkhzpf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fkhFk;) NkYk; vtNuDk; my;yh`;tpdhy; Gdpjkhdit vd;W eph;zapf;fg;gl;litf;F fz;zpak; mspj;jhy; mJ mtUila mjpgjpaplj;jpy; mtUf;Nf gydspf;fj;jf;fjhFk;.

..30-31 NkYk; cq;fSf;F($lhnjdr;)nrhy;yg;gl;gtw;iwj; jtpu ,ju fhy;eilfs; cq;fSf;F MFkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd⁴. vdNt tpf;fpu`q;fs; vDk; mRj;jj;jpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ngha;ahd Ngr;Rf;fspypUe;J tpyfpapUq;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;F xUkdg;gl;l mbikfshfj; jpfOq;fs;. mtNdhL vjidAk; ,iz itf;fhjPh;fs;. ahNuDk; my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itg;ghuhapd; mth; thdj;jpypUe;J tpOe;J tpl;ltiug;Nghd;W MfptpLtfpd;whh;. ,dp mtiug; gwitfs; ,whQ;rpf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; my;yJ fhw;W mtiuj; Jhf;fpr; nrd;W VNjDk; mjyghjhsj;jpy; vwpe;JtpLk; mq;F mth; rpd;dhgpd;dkhfp tpLthh;.⁵

32 cz;ik epytuk; ,Jjhd; (,jidg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;) NkYk; ahNuDk; my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpa Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fSf;F fz;zpak; mspg;ghuhapd; jpz;zkhf mJ ,jaq;fspy; cs;s ,iwar;rj;jhy; tpistjhFk;.⁶

33 (gypg; gpuhzpahfpa)mtw;wpypUe;J xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiuapy; gad; ngw cq;fSf;F mDkjpAz;L⁷. gpd;dh; mtw;wp(idg; gypapLtj)w;fhd ,lk; njhd;ikahd Myaj;jpd; mUfpyhFk;.

34-35 NkYk; xt;nthU r%fj;jhh;f;Fk; gypapLk; xU newpKiwia ehk; tFj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;Nshk; me;j(e;jr; r%f)kf;fs; my;yh`; mth;fSf;F toq;fpAs;s fhy;eilfspd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaiu cr;rhp(j;J mW)f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf.⁸ (gy;NtWgl;l ,t;topKiwfspd; Nehf;fk; xd;Wjhd;) vdNt> cq;fs; ,iwtd; xNu ,iwtd;jhd; mtDf;Nf ePq;fs; mbgzpAq;fs; NkYk; (egpNa) gzpthd elj;ijia Nkw;nfhs;Nthh;f;F ePh; ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gPuhf mth;fs; vj;jifath;fnsdpy; my;yh`;itg; gw;wp mth;fsplk; $wg;gl;lhy; mth;fspd; ,jaq;fs; eLeLq;fp tpLfpd;wd. mth;fSf;F vt;tpjj; Jd;gk; NehpbDk; mjidg; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. njhOifia epiyepWj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. ehk; mth;fSf;F mspj;Js;stw;wpypUe;J nryT nra;fpd;whh;fs;.

36-37 NkYk; (gypaplg;gLk;) xl;lfq;fis cq;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tpd; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fSs; xd;whf ehk; Mf;fpAs;Nshk;. mtw;wpy; cq;fSf;F ngUk; ed;ik ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt epw;f itj;J mtw;wpd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaiu⁹ cr;rhpAq;fs;. (Fh;ghdp nfhLj;j gpd;) mtw;wpd; tpyhg;Gwq;fs; g+kpapy; rha;e;J¹⁰ tpl;lhy; mtw;wpypUe;J ePq;fSk; GrpAq;fs;. ,Ug;gijf; nfhz;L jpUg;jp milgth;f;Fk; kw;Wk; jq;fSila Njitia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wth;fSf;Fk; Grpf;ff; nfhLq;fs;. ,t;thNw ,g;gpuhzpfis ehk; cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpj; je;Js;Nshk; ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L mtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpAk; ,uj;jKk; my;yh`;tplk; Ngha;r; NrUtjpy;iy. MapDk; cq;fspd; ,iwar;rNk mtdplk; Ngha;r; NrUfpd;wJ. ,t;thW mtNd mtw;iw cq;fSf;F trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhd;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F topfhl;baikf;fhf ePq;fs; mtidg; nghUikg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;¹¹ vd;gjw;fhf (egpNa) ew;gzp GhpNthUf;F ew;nra;jp nrhy;tPuhf.

38-41 vth;fs; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;lhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F jpz;zkhf my;yh`; ghJfhg;G mspf;pd;whd;. ek;gpf;ifj;JNuhfk; nra;af;$ba ed;wp nfhy;yf;$ba vtiuAk; epr;rak; my;yh`; Nerpg;gjpy;iy vth;fSf;F vjpuhfg; Nghh; Ghpag;gLfpd;wNjh mth;fSf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vnddpy; mth;fs; nfhLikg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;.¹² NkYk; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;a Mw;wy; ngw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. jq;fspd; tPLfis tpl;L mth;fs; epahakpd;wp ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;jhd; vq;fs; ,iwtd; vd;W mth;fs; $wpaJjhd; mth;fs; nra;j Fw;wk;. my;yh`; kf;fspy; rpyiuf; nfhz;L rpyiuj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;buhtpby; klq;fs; fpwp];jt Myaq;fs; a+j Myaq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; nghah; mjpf mstpy; $wg;gLk; k];[pj;fs; Mfpait jfh;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jpz;zkhfj; jdf;F cjtp nra;NthUf;F my;yh`; cjtp nra;thd;.<sup>13</sup> epr;rak; my;yh`; typik tha;e;jtDk; ahtw;iwAk; kpifj;jtDkhthd;. mth;fs; vj;jifath;fnsdpy; ehk; mth;fSf;F g+kpapy; Ml;rpajpfhuj;ij toq;fpdhy; mth;fs; njhOifia epiy epWj;Jthh;fs;. [fhj; toq;Fthh;fs;. NkYk; ed;ik GhpAkhW VTthh;fs; jPikapypUe;J jLg;ghh;fs;. NkYk; vy;yh tptfhuq;fspd; KbTk; my;yh`;tpd; ifapy; cs;sJ.

42-46 (egpNa ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fshd)mth;fs; ck;ikg; ngha;ah; vdj; Jhw;Wfpd;wdh; vdpy; mth;fSf;F Kd;dh; Eh`pd; rKjhaj;jpdUk; Mj; ]%j; ,dj;jhh;fSk; ,g;uh`Pkpd; r%fj;jpdh; Yhj;jpd; r%fj;jpdh; kw;Wk; kj;ad; thrpfs; Mfpa midtUk; nghaah; vdj; Jhw;wpAs;shh;fs;. %]hTk; ngha;ah; vdj; Jhw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;. rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpj;j ,th;fs; midtUf;Fk; ehd; Kjypy; rpwpJ mtfhrkspj;Njd;. gpd;dh; mth;fisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. (ghUq;fs;) vdJ jz;lid vg;gbapUe;jJ vd;gij mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; trpj;j vj;jidNah Ch;fis ehk; mopj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.(,d;W)mit jiyfPohf fplf;fpd;wd. vj;jidNah fpzWfs; ghoile;Jk; vj;jidNah khlkhspiffs; rPuope;Jk; fplf;fpd;wd. g+kpapy; ,th;fs; Rw;wpj; jphpe;J ghh;f;ftpy;iyah vd;d? (mt;thW ghh;j;jpUe;jhy;)czh;e;J nfhs;sf;$ba ,jaq;fisAk; Nfl;ff;$ba nrtpfisAk; ,th;fs; ngw;wpUg;ghh;fNs cz;ik ahnjdpy; fz;fs; FUlhFtjpy;iy Mdhy; neQ;rq;fspYs;s ,jaq;fs; FUlhfptpLfpd;wd.

47-48 Ntjid tpiutpy; tuNtz;Lnkd ck;kplk; ,k;kf;fs; mtrug;gLfpd;whh;fs; my;yh`; xU NghJk; jd; thf;FWjpf;F khW nra;a khl;lhd; Mdhy; ck; ,iwtdplj;jpy; xU ehs; vd;gJ ePq;fs; fzf;fpLk; Xuhapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fr; rkkhFk;.¹⁴ nfhLik Ghpe;j vj;jidNah Ch;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehd; (Kjypy;)mtw;Wf;F mtfhrk; mspj;J gpd;dh; mtw;iwg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. NkYk;(midtUk;)vd;dplNk jpUk;gp tu Ntz;bAs;sJ.

49-51 (egpNa) ePh; $Wk; kdpjh;fNs (Nkhrkhd me;ehs; tUk; Kd;) ehd; cq;fSf;Fj; njs;sj;njspthf vr;rhpf;if nra;gtd; kl;LNk MNtd;. gpd;dh; vth;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Ghpfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fSf;F kd;dpg;Gk; ew;NgWk; cz;L. Mdhy; vth;fs; ek;Kila trdq;fisj; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;tjw;fhf Kaw;rp nra;thh;fNsh mth;fs; eufthrpfshth;.

52-54 (egpNa) ckf;F Kd;G ehk; mDg;gpa ve;jj; JhjuhdhYk; egpahdhYk; xU tp\ak; eilngw Ntz;Lnkd mth; tpUk;Gk;NghJ i\j;jhd; mtUila tpUg;gj;jpy; ,ila+W tpistpf;fhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. ,t;thW i\j;jhd; Vw;gLj;Jk; ,ila+Wfis my;yh`; ePf;fptLfpd;whd;. gpd;dh; jd;Dila trdq;fis my;yh`; cWjpg;gLj;jptpLfpd;whd;. my;yh`; ahtw;iwAk; mwpe;jtdhfTk; Ez;zwpthsdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (mtd; ,t;thW epfor; nra;tJ) vjw;fhfntdpy;> ,jaq;fspy; (tQ;rfg;)gpzp cs;sth;fSf;Fk; cs;sq;fs; ,Wfpg; Ngha;tpl;lth;fSf;Fk; i\j;jhd; tpistpf;fpd;w jPikia xU Nrhjidaha Mf;fpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf cz;ikapy; ,e;j nfhLikahsh;fs; gpzf;fpYk; gifikapYk; ntFJhuk; nrd;W tpl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk;> jpz;zkhf ,t;Ntjk; ck;Kila mjpgjpaplkpUe;J te;j cz;ikahFk; vd;gij mwpT toq;fg;gl;lth;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; ,jd; kPJ mth;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; NkYk; mth;fspd; ,jaq;fs; mtd; Kd; gzpe;J tpLtjw;fhfTk; jhd; (,t;thnwy;yhk; epfor; nra;jhd;) cWjpahf my;yh`; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fSf;F vd;nwd;Wk; Neh;topiaf; fhz;gpf;ff; $batdhf¹⁵ ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

55-60 Mdhy; ,iwtid kWf;ff;$bath;fs; ,ijg; gw;wp re;Njfk; nfhz;l tz;zkpUg;ghh;fs; vJtiunadpy; ,Wjpj; jPh;g;G ehs; mth;fsplk; jpBnud tUk; tiu my;yJ Jauk; kpFe;j xU ehspd; Ntjid mth;fs; kPJ ,wq;Fk; tiu me;ehspy; mjpfhuk; my;yh`;Tf;F chpj;jhdjhapUf;Fk;. mtd; mth;fspilNa jPh;g;G toq;Fthd;. vth;fs; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray; Ghpe;jhh;fNsh mth;fs; mUl;nfhilfs; epiwe;j RtdgjpfSf;Fr; nry;thh;fs;. NkYk; vth;fs; epuhfhpj;J ek; trdq;fis ngha;nad;W ciuj;jhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F ,opTgLj;Jk; Ntjid ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; vth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; `p[;uj; nra;J gpd;dh; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fNsh my;yJ kuzkile;jhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F my;yh`; mofpa ew;NgWfs; toq;Fthd;. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; ew;NgW toq;Fgth;fspy; kpfTk; rpwe;jtdhthd;. mth;fs; jpUg;jp gLfpd;w ,lj;jpy; mth;fis Eiotpg;ghd;. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; ahTk; mwpe;jtdhfTk; rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,Jjhd; mth;fspd; ey;y KbthFk;. jdf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l mePjpf;F Vw;g xUtd; gopthq;fpa gpwF kPz;Lk; mtd; kPNj mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;lhy; my;yh`; mtDf;F mtrpak; cjtp Ghpthd;. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; nghpJk; gpio nghWg;gtdhfTk; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

61-66 ,J Vnddpy; jpz;zkhf my;yh`;jhd; ,utpypUe;J gfiyAk; gfypypUe;J ,uitAk; ntspf;nfhzh;fpd;whd;. NkYk; ahtw;iwAk; nrtpNaw;gtdhfTk; ghh;g;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,J Vnddpy; my;yh`;jhd; cz;ikahdtd; my;yh`;it tpLj;J ,th;fs; miof;fpd;w midj;Jk; Nghypahdit. NkYk; my;yh`;jhd; cah;e;jtDk; khnghpatDkhthd;. my;yh`; thdj;jpypUe;J kioiag; nghopa itf;fpd;whd;. mjdhy; g+kp gRikahfpd;wJ vd;gij eP;q;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah vd;d? cz;ikapy; my;yh`; Ez;ikahdtdhfTk; ed;F njhpe;jtdhfTk;¹⁶ ,Uf;fpd;whd;. thdq;fspy; cs;sit g+kpapy; cs;sit midj;Jk; mtDf;Nf chpadthFk;. Iakpd;wp my;yh`; Njitfs; mw;wtDk; khngUk; GfOf;FhpatDk; Mthd;. ePqfs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah vd;d my;yh`; g+kpapYs;s midj;ijAk; cq;fSf;fhf trg;gLj;jp itj;Js;shd;. NkYk; fg;giy xU epajpf;F cl;gLj;jp itj;jpUg;gJk; mtd;jhd;. mJ mtDila fl;lisg;gb flypy; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; mtNd thdj;ijj; jd; gpbapy; itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. jd; cj;jputpd;wp mJ g+kpapd; kPJ tpOe;Jtplhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf jpz;zkhf my;yh`; kdpjh;fs; kPJ kpfTk; ghpT nfhz;ltdhfTk; ngUk; fUizAs;stdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. cq;fSf;F tho;T mspg;gtd; mtNd. gpd;dh;. mtNd cq;fis kuzkilar; nra;fpd;whd;. NkYk; mtNd cq;fSf;F kPz;Lk; caph; nfhLg;ghd;. cz;ikapy; kdpjd; nghpJk; rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpg;gtdhf¹⁷ ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

67-70 ehk; xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; xU topghl;L Kiwia eph;zapj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mjid mth;fs; filg;gpbf;fpd;whh;fs; vdNt (egpNa) ,t;tptfhuj;jpy; mth;fs; ck;kplk; jh;f;fk; nra;a Ntz;lhk;.¹⁸ ePh; ck; ,iwtd; gf;fk; miog;G tpLg;gPuhf jpz;zkhf ePh; Nehpa topapNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wPh;. mth;fs; ck;kplk; jh;f;fpj;jhy; ePh; $wptpLtPuhf ePq;fs; nra;tjidj;Jk; my;yh`;tpw;F ed;F njhpAk; ePq;fs; vd;ndd;d tp\aq;fspy; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;fNsh mit midj;ijg; gw;wpAk; my;yh`; kWikehspy; cq;fspilNa jPh;g;G toq;Fthd;. ePq;fs; mwpatpy;iyah? thdk; kw;Wk; g+kpapYs;s xt;nthd;iwAk; my;yh`; ed;F mwpfpd;whd;. mit midj;Jk;; Xh; Vl;by; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. jpz;zkhf ,J my;yh`;Tf;Fr; rw;Wk; rpukkhdjd;W.

71-72 ,th;fs; my;yh`;it tpl;Ltpl;L vtw;iw tzq;Ffpd;whh;fNsh mtw;Wf;F my;yh`; ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; ,wf;fp itf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; mtw;iwf; Fwpj;J ,th;fs; ve;jtpjkhd Qhdj;ijAk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. nfhLik GhpAk; ,k;kf;fSf;F cjtp Ghpgth; ahUk; ,y;iy. NkYk; ,th;fsplk; ek;Kila njspthd trdq;fs; Xjpf; fhz;gpf;fg;gLk;nghOJ rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpg;gth;fspd; Kfq;fspy; ntWg;G Vw;gLtijf; fhz;gPh;. ek;Kila trdq;fis ,th;fSf;F Xjpf;fhz;gpf;fpd;wth;fs; kPJ ,th;fs; gha;e;J tpLthh;fs; Nghy; njhpfpd;wJ. (egpNa ,th;fsplk;)ePh; NfSk; ,ijtplj; jPaij cq;fSf;F ehd; mwptpj;Jj; juth? eufk; rj;jpaj;ij Vw;f kWg;gth;fSf;F my;yh`; mij;jhd; thf;fspj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; mJ kpfTk; Nkhrkhd ,Ug;gplkhFk;.

73-74 kdpjh;fNs Xh; ctik $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjid kpff; ftdj;Jld; NfSq;fs;. my;yh`;it tpLj;J ePq;fs; ve;jf; flTs;fis miof;fpd;wPh;fNsh mf;flTs;fs; midtUk; Nrh;e;J Xh; <iag; gilf;f tpUk;gpdhYk; gilf;f KbahJ Vd; < mth;fsplkpUe;J vijNaDk; gwpj;Jf;nfhz;L NghdhYk;$l mjdplkpUe;J mjid tpLtpf;fTk; mth;fshy; KbahJ. cjtp NjLfpd;wth;fSk; gytPdh;fNs cjtp Njlg;gLgth;fSk; gytPdh;fNs ,th;fs; my;yh`;tpd; kjpg;ig ve;j Kiwg;gb czu Ntz;LNkh me;j Kiwg;gb czuNt ,y;iy. cz;ik ahnjdpy;> ngUk; typikAk; fz;zpaKk; cilatd; my;yh`;Nt Mthd;.

75-76 jpz;zkhf my;yh`; (jd;Dila fl;lisfis Nrh;g;gpg;jw;fhf)thdth;fspypUe;Jk; kdpjh;fspypUe;Jk; Jhjh;fisj; Njh;e;njLf;fpd;whd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;F Nfl;gtdhfTk; ghh;g;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. kf;fSf;F Kd;dhy; ,Ug;gtw;iwAk; mtd; mwpfpd;whd;. mth;fSf;F kiwthf ,Ug;gtw;iwAk; mtd; mwpfpd;whd;. NkYk; vy;yh tptfhuq;fSk; mtd; gf;fNk jpUg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

77-78 ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fNs ePq;fs; U$Tk;^18a ]_[_Jk;^18b nra;Aq;fs;. cq;fs; ,iwtDf;F mbgzpAq;fs;. NkYk; ew;gzpahw;Wq;fs;. (,jd; %yNk)ePq;fs; ntw;wp milaf;$Lk; NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; ePq;fs; vt;thW [p`hj;^18c nra;a Ntz;LNkh mt;thW [p`hj; nra;Aq;fs;. mtd; (jdJ gzpf;fhf)cq;fisj; Njh;e;njLj;Js;shd;. NkYk; mtd; jPdpy; tho;f;if newpapy; cq;fSf;F vt;tpj rpukj;ijAk; itj;jpltpy;iy. cq;fs; je;ij ,g;uh`Pkpd; khh;f;fj;jpy; epiyj;jpUq;fs;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F K];ypk;fs; vd;Wjhd; Kd;Gk; ngah; #l;bapUe;jhd;. ,jpYk; (Fh;MdpYk; cq;fSf;F ,Nj ngah; jhd;) Jhjh; cq;fs; kPJ rhd;W toq;FgtuhfTk; ePq;fs; kf;fs; kPJ rhd;W toq;Fgth;fshfTk; jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf. vdNt njhOifia epiyehl;Lq;fs;. [fhj; nfhLq;fs; NkYk; my;yh`;it ,Wfg;gw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtd;jhd; cq;fSila ghJfhtyd; mtd; vj;Jizr; rpwe;j ghJfhtyd; NkYk; mtd; vj;Jizr; rpwe;j cjtpahsd;.

1. mjhtJ ,iwepuhfhpg;Gf;Fk; ,];yhj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd vy;iyf; Nfhl;by; epd;Wnfhz;L tzq;Ffpd;whd;. cjhuzkhf jLkhw;wKs;s xU kdpjd; Xh; ,uhZtj;jpd; Xuj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. mJ ntw;wp ngwf; fz;lhy; mNjhL ,ize;J nfhs;fpd;whd;. Njhy;tpailaf; fz;lhy; nkJthf eOtp tpLfpd;whd;.

1a mj;jpahak; 2> mbf;Fwpg;G vz; 25a ghh;f;f

2. ,q;F my;yh`;itf; Fwpj;J jh;f;fk; nra;Ak; midtUk; mth;fs; vj;jid Fotpduhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp ,U gphptpdh;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. xU gphptpdh; ,iwj;Jhjh;fspd; mwpTiufis Vw;W rhpahd Kiwapy; mbgzpe;J thOk; elj;ijia Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. kw;nwhU gphptpdh; ,iwj;Jhjh;fspd; mwpTiufis Vw;gjpy;iy. NkYk; ,iwepuhfhpg;Gg; ghijiaNa Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fSs; vj;jid fUj;J NtWghLfs; ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa ,th;fSila ,iwepuhfhpg;Gf; nfhs;if vj;jid tbtq;fspy; fhzg;gbDk; rhpNa.

3. K`k;kj; (]y;)mth;fisAk; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpath;fisAk; `[; ck;uhit epiwNtw;w tplhky; jLf;fpd;whh;fs;.

4. ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhy;eilfisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLtjd; Nehf;fk; ,uz;L jtwhd fUj;Jfisf; fistjhFk;. xd;W Fiw\pfSk; muG ehl;bd; ,izitg;ghsh;fSk; Gi`uh ]h`pgh t]Pyh `hk; (,tw;wpd; tpsf;fj;Jf;F mj;jpahak; 5 mbf;Fwpg;G vz; 51 ghh;f;f)Mfpa fhy;eilfis my;yh`;tpdhy; Gdpjkhdit vd;W eph;zapf;fg;gl;litfSs; cs;sitahf fUjp te;jhh;fs;. vdNtjhd; ,it mtdhy; Gdpjkhf;fg;gl;lit my;y> khwhf> mtd; vy;yh fhy;eilfisAk; MFkhf;fpapUf;fpd;whd; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. ,uz;L ,`;uhKila epiyapy; Ntl;ilahLtJ vt;thW `uhk; jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh mt;thNw me;epiyapy; fhy;eil gpuhzpfis mWg;gJk; mtw;iwg; Grpg;gJk; jLf;fg;gl;litahFk; vd;W jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sf;f$lhJ. vdNt ,it my;yh`;tpdhy; Gdpjkhdit vd;W eph;zapf;fg;gl;ltw;Ws;s cs;sit my;y vd;W vLj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

5. kdpjd; ,ay;gpy; Xh; ,iwtidj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; mibikahapy;iy. NkYk; Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifiaj; jtpu mtDila ,ay;G NtW ve;jf; nfhs;if gw;wpAk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mg;gbg;gl;l ,ay;igj;jhd; ,e;j ctikapy; thdk; vd;gJ Fwpf;fpd;wJ. kdpjd; ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; toq;fpa topfhl;Ljiy Vw;Wf;nfhz;L tpLthdhfpy; mtd; mNj ,aw;ifj; jd;ikapy; mwpthw;wy; Ez;zwpTj; jpwd; Mfpatw;NwhL epiy ngw;W tpLfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; NkNy NkNy mtd; cah;e;J nfhzbUg;ghNd jtpu jho;it Nehf;fpr; nry;ykhl;lhd;. Mdhy; kdpjd; ,izitg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lJNk(,iz itg;ig kl;Lky;y – ehj;jpfk;> ,iwepuhfhpg;G Mfpatw;iw Nkw;nfhz;lJNk) mtd; jd;Dila ,aw;ifj; jd;iknaDk; thdj;jpypUe;J jpBnud fPNo tpOfpd;whd;. gpwF mtd; ,U epiyfspy; VjhtnjhU epiyf;F Mshtij;j; jtph;f;f KbahJ. xd;W i\j;jhd;fSk; topnfLf;ff;$ba kdpjh;fSk; mtd; gf;fk; gha;e;J tpLfpd;wdh;. NkYk; xt;nthUtUk; mtid ,whQ;rpf; nfhz;L nry;y Kaw;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. ,uz;L mtDila kd ,r;irfs; czh;r;rpfs; rpe;jidfs; Mfpad mtid ,q;Fkq;Fk; miyf;fopa itj;J filrpapy; VNjDk; Xh; Mokhd gs;sj;jpy; vwpe;J tpLfpd;wd.

6. mjhtJ> ,e;jf; fz;zpak; cs;sj;jpy; cs;s ,iwar;rj;jpd; gadhFk;. NkYk; kdpj cs;sj;jpy; rpwpjsNtDk; ,iwar;rk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;F ,J Xh; mwpFwpahFk;. ,jdhy; jhd; mtd; my;yh`;tpd; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis kjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;.

7. Ke;jpa trdj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis fz;zpag;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J nghJ mwptpg;G mspj;j gpd; ,e;jr; nrhw;nwhlh; xU jtwhd fUj;ijr; fistjw;fhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. gypg;gpuhzpAk; my;yh`;tpd; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fSs; mlq;fpajhFk;. mg;gpuhzpfis ,iwapy;ykhd fmgh Myaj;jpd; gf;fk; Xl;br; nry;Yk; NghJ mtw;wpd; kPJ rthhp nra;aNth rhkhd;fs; Vw;wNth mtw;wpd; ghiy mUe;jNth $lhJ vd;w mugpfs; fUjp te;jdh;. ,e;jj; jtwhd fUj;jpid fistjw;fhfj;jhd; mtrpak; NeUk; NghJ mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ.

8. ,t;trdj;jpy; ,U tp\aq;fs; njspthfpd;wd. xd;W Fh;ghdp gyp nfhLg;gJ. ,iwtd; toq;fpa vy;yh \hPmj;JfspYk; cs;s topghl;L mikg;gpd; xU fl;lha mk;rkhfj; jpfo;e;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,uz;L mbg;gil tp\ak; ahnjdpy; my;yh`;tpd; ngauhy; gyp nfhLg;gjhFk;. mJ vy;yh \hPmj;jpYk; xNu khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; mjd; Neuk; re;jh;g;gk; ,d;Dk; ,ju tptuq;fs; gw;wp gy;NtW fhyj;jpa \hPmj;Jfs; khh;f;f rl;l jpl;lq;fs; NtWgl;ljhf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

9. mtw;wpd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; ngah; cr;rhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd; fUj;J mtw;iw mWf;Fk; NghJ my;yh`;tpd; ngah; $wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj xl;lfj;ij epWj;jp itj;J mjd; njhz;ilapy; fj;jpiag; gha;r;rp mWg;gjw;F e`;h; vd;W $Wth;.

10. mtw;wpd; tpyhg;Gwq;fs; g+kpapy; rha;e;J tpLtjd; fUj;J mJ g+kpapy; tpOe;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kl;Lkd;W mJ fPNo tpOe;J Jbg;G mlq;fp caph; KOikahfg; gphpe;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj.

11. mjhtJ cs;sj;jhy; mtDila ngUikiaAk; Nkd;ikiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; nrayhy; mtw;iw gpufldg;gLj;jp ntspg;gLj;Jq;fs;. NkYk; ,J gyp flikahf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fj;ijAk; mjd; fhuzj;ijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjhf mike;Js;sJ. gpuhzpfis trg;gLj;jpj; je;jjw;fhf my;yh`;Tf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk; ed;wp vd;gjw;fhf kl;Lk; gyp flikahf;fg;gltpy;iy. khwhf ,e;jg; gpuhzpf;F chpatd; vtNdh vtd; ,jid ekf;F trg;gLj;jpj; je;jhNdh mtd; mtw;wpd; chpikahsd; vd;fpw hPjpapyhd; chpikifis ehk; cs;sj;jhYk; nrayhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; Fh;ghdp flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,it midj;Jk; ek;Kila nghUs; jhk; vd;Dk; jtwhd fUj;J kwe;Jk; $l ekf;F Vw;gl;Ltplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf.

12. my;yh`;tpd; topapy; NghhpLtJ rk;ge;jkhf Kjd;Kjyhf ,wq;fpa trdkhFk; ,J. ,jpy; ntWk; mDkjp kl;LNk toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. gpwF 2:191-193 tiuAs;s trdq;fSk; 2:216>2:224 trdq;fSk; ,wq;fpd. mtw;wpy; Nghh; GhpAkhW fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpuz;Lf;Fkhd ,ilntsp rpy khjq;fNs MFk;. `p[;hp Kjyhk; Mz;L Jy;`[; khjj;jpy; mDkjpAk; gj;Ug; Nghh; epfo;tjw;F rpwpJ Kd;G `p[;hp 2Mk; Mz;L u[g; my;yJ \mghd; khjk; NghUf;fhd fl;lisAk; ,wq;fpw;W vd;gNj ek;Kila fzpg;ghFk;.

13. ,e;jf; fUj;J Fh;Mdpd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. mjhtJ vth;fs; kf;fSf;F Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifap;d; gf;fk; miog;G tpLf;fpd;whh;fNsh - rj;jpa khh;f;j;ij epiyehl;lTk; jPikf;Fg; gjpyhf ed;ikia tsur; nra;aTk; mauhJ ghLgLfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F Jizth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. Vnddpy; ,J my;yh`;tpd; gzp MFk;. ,jid Mw;Wtjpy; mth;fs; mtDf;F Jiz Ghpfpd;whh;fs;.

14. mjhtJ> kdpj tuyhw;wpy; ,iwtd; vLf;Fk; jPh;g;G cq;fSila Neuq;fisAk; ehl;Fwpg;GfisAk; ftdpj;J my;y mjhtJ rhpahd my;yJ jtwhd xU elj;ij ,d;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L mjDila ey;y my;yJ nfl;l tpisTfs; ehisa jpdNk ntspg;gl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Nghyd;W ,d;d nraiy Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mjd; KbT moptpy;jhd; nfhz;L Ngha;tpLk; vd;W xU rKjhaj;jpulk; $wg;gl;lhy;> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf mth;fs;> INah> ehq;fs; ,d;d nraiy Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. MjpNyNa Vwf;Fiwa 10>20my;yJ 50Mz;Lfisf; fopj;J tpl;Nlhk;. ,Jtiu vq;fSf;F ve;jf; NfLk; tutpy;iyNa vd;W thjpLthh;fshapd; mJ khngUk; mwptPdNkahFk;. tuyhw;W tpisTfSf;fhf ehl;fs;> khjq;fs;> Mz;Lfs; ,itnay;yhk; vd;d> Ehw;whz;Lfs; $l xU nghpa tp\aky;y.

15. fUj;J ahnjdpy;> my;yh`; kf;fisr; Nrhjpg;gjw;Fk;> ey;yth;fisAk;> nfl;lth;fisAk; juk; gphpg;gjw;Fk; i\j;jhDila Guspfis xU fUtpahf;fpapUf;fpd;whd;. Nfhzy; kdg;ghd;ikAs;sth;fs; ,t;thwhd Guspfspd; %yk; jtwhd tpisTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; topnfl;Lg; Nghtjw;Fk; ,it fhuzkhfptpLfpd;wd. njspthd kdg;ghd;ikAs;sth;fSf;F ,Nj tp\aq;fs;> egp tha;ikahdth; my;yh`;tpd; mUs;kiw cz;ikahdJ vd;W cWjpa+l;Lfpd;wd. NkYk; ,itaidj;Jk; i\j;jhdpd; FWk;Gj;jdq;fshFk; vd;gjid mth;fs; czh;e;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; gpd;tUk; tp\aj;ijf; Fwpj;J jpUg;jp nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mjhtJ> ,e;j miog;G jpl;ltl;lkhf ed;ikf;Fk;> Neh;ikf;Fkhd miog;Ng MFk;. ,y;iynad;why;> i\j;jhd; mJ Fwpj;J ,e;j msT Jbf;f khl;lhd;. ngUkhdhh;(]y;)mth;fSila miog;Gg; gzp mr;rkaj;jpy; ve;jf;fl;lj;ij mile;jpUe;jNjh mjid NknyOe;jthhpahf;g ghh;f;Fk; ghh;itfs;> ngUkhdhh; (]y;) mth;fs; jk;Kila Fwpf;Nfhspy; Njhy;tpAw;Wg; Nghdhh;fs; vd;W Vkhe;J nfhz;bUe;jd. ghh;g;Nghh; midtUk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ ,J jhd;. xU kdpjh; jk;Kila r%fj;jhh; jk; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W nghpJk; Mty; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. ,jdhy; mth; ehL Jwe;J(`p[;uj;)nry;y Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. NkYk;> kf;fh epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; ntw;wp nghw;wpUe;jdh;. ,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; ehd; my;yh`;tpd; egpahNtd; NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; gf;f gyk; vdf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w egp(]y;) mth;fspd; mwptpg;ig ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Lk; NkYk; egpiag; ngha;ah; vd;W thjpLk; r%fj;jhh; kPJ ,iwtDila Ntjidjhd; tUk; vd;w Fh;Mdpd; mwptpg;Gfis Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;j kf;fSf;F mz;zyhh;(]y;)kw;Wk; Fh;Mdpd; tha;ik re;Njfj;Jf;Fhpajhfj; njd;gl;lJ. NkYk; egp(]y;)mth;fspd; vjphpfs; ,jd; mbg;gilapy; ,g;NghNjh> my;yh`;tpd; cWJiz vq;Nf NghdJ? Ntjid tUnkdf; $wg;gl;l vr;rhpf;iffs; vd;dthapd? vq;fSf;F mr;RWj;jg;gl;L te;j me;j Ntjid Vd; tutpy;iy? vd;nwy;yhk; Nfs;tpf;fizfs; njhLf;fyhapdh;. ,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; ,e;j trdq;fspy; gjpy; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

16. mjhtJ epuhfhpg;G kw;Wk; nfhLik GhpAk; Nghf;if Nkw;nfhs;Nthh; kPJ Ntjidia ,wf;FtJ. ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;s ey;nyhOf;fKs;s mbahh;fSf;F ntFkjp toq;FtJ nfhLikf;F Mshf;fg;gl;l rj;jpathd;fSf;F ePjp toq;FtJ> KO gyj;Jld; nfhLikiaAk; mePjpiaAk; vjph;j;J epw;fk; rj;jpa rPyh;fSf;F cjtp GhptJ Mfpa midj;jpw;Fk; fhuzk; my;yh`;tpd; jd;ikfSk; rpwg;gpay;GfSk; ,;t;thW ,Ug;gJjhd;.

17. mjhtJ ,it midj;ijAk; ghh;j;Jk; $l ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; nfhz;L te;j NgUz;ikfis kWg;gtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

18. Kd;G ,iwj;Jhjh;fs; vt;thW jk; fhyj;J kf;fSf;F xU topghl;L Kiwapidf; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhh;fNsh mt;thNw ,f;fhy kf;fSf;F ePq;fs; xU topghl;L Kiwapidf; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpd;wPh;fs;. ,dp ahUf;Fk; ,ijf; Fwpj;J cq;fNshL gpzq;fpf; nfhs;s chpik fpilahJ. Vnddpy; ,f;fhyj;Jf;fhd rj;jpakhd topghl;L Kiw ,JntahFk;.

18a. fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f

18b. fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f

18c. mj;jpahak; 2 mbf;Fwpg;G vz; 71 ghh;f;f