mj;jpahak;
- 11,
trdq;fs; - 123 |
`_j; |
kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ |
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; (Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;)
1-4
myp/g;> yhk;> wh> Ntjf; fl;lisahFk; ,J1.
midj;ijAk; mwpe;jtDk;
Ez;zwpthsDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jug;gpypUe;J ,jDila trdq;fs; cWjpahd KiwapYk;
tphpthfTk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (me;jf; fl;lis ,Jjhd;) my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW
ahUf;Fk; ePq;fs; mbgzpahjPh;fs;. jpz;zkhf ehd; mtd; rhh;gpy; cq;fis vr;rhpf;if
nra;gtdhfTk; cq;fSf;F ew;nra;jp $WgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; ePq;fs; cq;fs;;;
,iwtdplk;; kd;;dpg;;Gf;;Nfhhp mtd;; gf;;fk; jpUk;Gq;fs; mg;NghJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyk; tiu cq;fSf;F mofhd tho;thjhuq;fis toq;fp ,d;Gwr; nra;thd;2. NkYk;
rpwg;Gf;Fhpath; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtUila rpwg;Gf;Nfw;g jd; mUis toq;Fthd;3. ePq;fs;
Gwf;fzpg;gPh;fNsahdhy; jpfpYhl;lf;$ba xU khngUk; ehspd; Ntjid cq;fSf;F
te;JtpLNkh vd;W ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;. my;yh`;tplNk ePq;fs; jpUk;gptuNtz;bAs;sJ. NkYk;
mtd; midj;ijAk; nra;tjw;F Mw;wy; cs;stdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
5-6
ghUq;fs; mtUila ghh;itia tpl;L kiwe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf4 ,e;j kf;fs;
jq;fSila neQ;rq;fisj; jpUg;gpf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; ,th;fs;
Milfshy; jq;fis %b kiwj;Jf;nfhz;l NghjpYk; mth;fspd; ,ufrpaq;fisAk; mth;fs;
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wtw;iwAk; my;yh`; ed;fwpfpd;whd;. jpz;zkhf mtd; neQ;rq;fspy;
kiwe;jpUf;Fk; ,ufrpaq;fisAk; ed;fwpaf;$batdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. cztspf;f my;yh`;
nghWg;Ngw;fhj ve;j caphpdKk; g+kpapy; ,y;iy. NkYk; mJ trpf;Fkplj;ijAk; nrd;W
NrUk; ,lj;ijAk; mtd; ed;fwpfpd;whd;. midj;Jk; xU njspthd Vl;by; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
7-8
mtNd thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; MW ehl;fspy; gilj;jhd; mjw;F Kd;dh; mtDila mh;\;4a
ePhpd; kPJ ,Ue;jJ5 vjw;fhfntdpy; cq;fspy; ahh; ew;nray; Ghpaf;$bath; vd;gijr;
Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;fhf6 ,g;NghJ egpNa ePh; kf;fsplk; ePq;fs; kuzkile;j gpd;
jpz;zkhf vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs; vd;W $wpdhy; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; clNd $Wthh;fs;. ,J
ntspg;gilahd #dpaNk md;wp7 Ntwpy;iy. xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu ehk; mth;fSila
jz;lidia jhkjg;gLj;jpdhy; mjidj; jLj;J itj;jpUg;gJ vJ? vd;W Nfl;f Muk;gpj;J
tpLfpd;whh;fs;. mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mj;jz;lid mth;fsplk; te;JtpLk; ehspy;
mth;fis tpl;L mjid ahuhYk; jLj;Jtpl KbahJ. NkYk; vjid mth;fs; Vsdk; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jhh;fNsh mJNt mth;fisr; #o;e;J nfhs;Sk;.
9-11
NkYk; kdpjDf;F vg;NghNjDk; ehk; ekJ mUl;nfhilia toq;fpa gpwF mjid mtdplkpUe;J
gwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; jpz;zkhf mtd; epuhiraile;JtpLfpd;whd;. NkYk; ed;wp nfl;ltd;
MfptpLfpd;whd;. NkYk; mtDf;F Vw;gl;l Jd;gj;Jf;Fg; gpwF mtDf;F ehk; mUis toq;fp ,d;Gwr;
nra;jhy; Jd;gq;fs; vy;yhk; vd;id tpl;L ePq;fptpl;ld vd;W $Wfpd;whd;. gpwF
g+hpg;gpy; jpisj;jtdhfTk; mfe;ij nfhz;ltdhfTk; MfptpLfpd;whd;. Mdhy; nghWikia
Nkw;nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Ghpgth;fs;jhk; ,j;jifa FiwghL ,y;yhjth;fs;. mth;fSf;Fj;
jhd; kd;dpg;Gk; ngUk;$ypAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
12
(egpNa) t`papd; %yk; ckf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wtw;wpy; rpytw;iw ePh; (vLj;Jiuf;fhky;)tpl;L
tpLtJ $lhJ. NkYk; VNjDk; nry;yf; fUt+yk; ,tUf;F ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;bUf;ff; $lhjh?
my;yJ ,tUld; ahNuDk; thdth; te;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? vd;nwy;yhk; ,th;fs; $Wtjhy; ckJ
neQ;rk; rQ;rykiltJk; $lhJ. ePh; vr;rhpf;if nra;gth; kl;LNk MtPh;. mjw;Fg; gpwF
midj;jpw;Fk; nghWg;Ngw;gtdhf my;yh`; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
13-14
,th;jhd; ,t;Ntjj;ijg; Gide;J $Wfpwhh; vd;W ,th;fs; thjpLfpd;whh;fsh? ePH; $Wk;
mt;thwhapd; ,JNghd;w gj;J mj;jpahaq;fis ePq;fs; ,aw;wpf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;.
my;yh`;itj; jtpu ahh; ahh; (cq;fs; flTs;fshf),Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fisAk; (Kbe;jhy;)cjtpf;F
mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. (mth;fisf; flTs;fshff; fUJtjpy;)ePq;fs; cz;ikahsh;fshapd;
Mdhy; mth;fs; cq;fs; cjtpf;F tutpy;iynad;why; ,J my;yh`;tpd; Qhdj;ijf; nfhz;Nl ,wf;fpaUsg;
gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijak; NkYk; mtidj; jtpu cz;ikahd ,iwtd; NtW ahUk; ,y;iy
vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,dpahtJ ePq;fs; (,e;j rj;jpaj;jpw;F)Kw;wpYk;
mbgzptPh;fsh?
15-16
vth;fs; ,t;Tyf tho;itAk; mjd; myq;fhuj;ijAk; ehLfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fSf;F mth;fspd;
nray;fSf;Nfw;w $ypia ,q;Nf ehk; mspj;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;. mjpy; mth;fSf;F vt;tpjf;
FiwghLk; nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ. Mdhy; ,j;jifNahUf;F kWikapy; euf neUg;igj; jtpu
Ntnwhd;Wk; ,Uf;fhJ. NkYk; mth;fs; ,t;Tyfpy; cUthf;fpait midj;Jk; mbNahL mope;J
Ngha;tpl;ld (vd;gJk;)mth;fs; nra;J te;jit ahTk;
tPzhdit (vd;gJk; mq;F mth;fSf;fg; Ghpe;JtpLk;).
17
xUth; jd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J njspthd rhd;wpidg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ8 NkYk; mjd; gpwF (mjw;F
tYt+l;Lk; tz;zk;)NtnwhU rhd;Wk; njhlh;e;J ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;Js;sNghJ9 mj;Jld;
,jw;F Kd;Ng %]htpd; Ntjk; topfhl;bahfTk; mUl;nfhilahfTk; te;jpUf;Fk; NghJ
(gpw cyfhahj thjpfisg; Nghd;W ,tUk; ,jid kWf;f KbAkh?) ,j;jifNahh; ,jd;kPJ
ek;gpf;if nfhs;sj;jhd; nra;thh;fs;. NkYk; kdpj r%fq;fisr; Nrh;e;j vtNuDk; ,jid
kWj;jhy; mtUf;F thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,lk; eufkhFk;. vdNt (egpNa)ePh; ,ijg;gw;wp
vt;tpj IaKk; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. jpz;zkhf ,J ck; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;j rj;jpakhFk;.
MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.
18-24
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;iag; Gide;J $Wgth;fistpl10 nfhba mf;fpuk;ffhuh;fs; ahh;? ,j;jifNahh;
jk; ,iwtdpd; jpUKd; nfhz;Ltug;gLthh;fs;. mg;NghJ rhl;rpahsh;fs; ,th;fs; jhk; jk;
,iwtd; kPJ ngha;iag; Gide;Jiuj;jth;fs;. vd;W $Wthh;fs;. vr;rhpf;if ,j;jifa
mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhgk; cz;lhFk;11. ,e;j mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; topapy; nry;ytplhky; kf;fisj; jLf;fpd;whh;fs;. mjidf; Nfhzyhf;f
tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; kWikia kWf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,g;Gtpapy; my;yh`;it ,ayhikapyhf;Fk;
typikia mth;fs; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; my;yh`;Tf;F vjpuhf mth;fSf;F cjtp
GhpNthh; vtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,g;NghJ ,th;fSf;F ,Uklq;F Ntjid mspf;fg;gLk;. ,th;fshy;
vijAk; nrtpAwTk; Kbatpy;iy. vJTk; ,th;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glTk; ,y;iy. ,th;fs; jkf;Fj;
jhNk ,og;gpid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lth;fshth;. NkYk; ,th;fs; jhkhf Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;bUe;j midj;Jk; ,th;fistpl;L kiwe;J tpLk;. kWikapy; ,th;fs; jhk;
kw;wth;fistpl mjpf ,og;gpw;Fhpath;fsha; ,Ug;gh; vd;gjpy; IaNk ,y;iy. jpz;zkhf
vth;fs; ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; nra;J jk; ,iwtDf;Nf chpj;jdth;fshf;fp
tpLfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; jhk; Rtdthfpfs;. mjpy; mth;fs; vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fp
tho;thh;fs;. ,t;tpU tifapdhpd; ctik ,U kdpjh;fisg; Nghd;Ws;sJ. xUtd; FUldhfTk;
nrtpldhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. kw;nwhUtd; ghh;itAilatdhfTk; nrtpAWgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
,t;tpUtUk; rkkhdtuha; Mf KbAkh? (,t;Ttikapd; %yk;) ePq;fs; ve;j xU gbg;gpidAk;
ngWtjpy;iyah?
25-31
jpz;zkhf ehk; Ehi` mtUila r%fj;jhhplk; Jhjuhf mDg;gpNdhk;. (mg;NghJk; kf;fspd;
epiyik ,t;thNw ,Ue;jJ. Eh`; $wpdhh;) my;yh`;i8tj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; ePq;fs;
mbgzpahjPh;fs; vd;W ehd; cq;fSf;Fj; njspthf vr;rhpf;if nra;gtd; MNtd;.(,y;iyahdhy;)Jd;GWj;Jk;
ehspd; Ntjid cq;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;SNkh vd;W ehd; mQ;Rfpd;Nwd;. (mtUila
mwpTiuia) Vw;f kWj;j mtUila ghh;itapy; ePh; vq;fisg; Nghd;w xU kdpjNu md;wp
Ntwy;yh;.. NkYk; vq;fspilNa ahh; kpfTk; ,opthdth;fNsh mth;fs; kl;LNk
rpe;jpf;fhky; ck;ikg; gpd;gw;Wtijg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. Mf vq;fistpl vt;tpjr;
rpwg;Gk; ckf;F ,Ug;gjhf vq;fSf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. cz;ikapy; cq;fisg; ngha;ah;fs;
vd;Nw ehq;fs; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. mjw;F Eh`; $wpdhh; vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu nfhQ;rk;
rpe;jpj;Jg;ghUq;fs; ehd; vd;Dila mjpgjpaplkpUe;J njspthd rhd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;Nsd;.
NkYk; mtd; jdJ jdpg;gl;l mUisAk; vdf;F toq;fpapUf;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; mJ cq;fs;
ghh;itf;Fg; Gyg;gLtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; mjid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJkpy;iy vdpy;> ehk; mjid
type;J cq;fs; kPJ jpzpf;f KbAkh? NkYk; vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu ,e;jg; gzpf;fhf ehd;
cq;fsplk; ve;jg; nghUSk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. vd;Dila $ypNah my;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpy;
cs;sJ. NkYk; vth;fs; (vdJ Ngr;ir)Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fis ehd;
tpul;Lgtd; my;yd;. jpz;zkhf mth;fs; jq;fSila
,iwidr; re;jpf;f ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; ehd; cq;fis mwpahikapy; cod;W
nfhz;bUf;Fk; rKjhaj;jpduha;g; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu ehd; ,th;fis
tpul;btpl;lhy;> my;yh`;tpd; gpbapypUe;J vd;idf; fhg;ghw;Wgth; ahh;? ,ijf;$l
ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;s khl;Bh;fsh? NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; fUt+yq;fs; vd;dplk; cs;sd
vd;Wk; ehd; kiwthdtw;iw mwpgtd; vd;Wk; cq;fsplk; $wtpy;iy. ehd; xU thdth; vd;Wk;
thjpltpy;iy. NkYk; vth;fis cq;fs; fz;fs; ,ope;jth;fsha;f fhz;fpd;wdNth mth;fisf;
Fwpj;J my;yh`; ve;j ed;ikiaAk; mth;fSf;F mspf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; ehd; $w khl;Nld;
mth;fspd; neQ;rq;fspYs;stw;iw my;yh`;jhd; ed;fwpfpd;whd; mt;thW $wpdhy; jpz;zkhf
ehd; mf;fpukf;fhudhfp tpLNtd;.
32-34
,Wjpapy; mth;fs; EhN` ePh; vq;fsplk; jh;f;fk; Ghpe;Jtpl;Bh; mJTk; msTf;fjpfkhf
jh;f;fk; nra;Jtpl;Bh;. ePh; cz;ikahsuhapd; ve;j Ntjidiag; gw;wp vq;fis
mr;RWj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPNuh me;j Ntjidia vq;fsplk; nfhz;L thUk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mjw;F kWnkhopahf Eh`; $wpdhh;. my;yh`; ehbdhy; mtNd mjid cq;fsplk; nfhz;L tUthd;.
(mJ te;Jtpl;lhy;)mjidj; jLj;J epWj;Jk; msTf;F ePq;fs; ty;yikAilath;fs; my;yh;.
cq;fis topNfl;byho;j;jpl Ntz;Lnkd;W my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy;12 cq;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf
ehd; vJ $wpdhYk; mJ cq;fSf;F vt;tpjg; gyidAk; mspj;jplkhl;lhJ. mtd; jhd; cq;fs;
,iwtd; mtd; gf;fNk ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtPh;fs;.
35
,jid ,tNu Rakhfg; Gide;Js;sh; vd;W (egpNa) ,th;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fsh ePh; $Wk; ehNd
,jidr; Rakhfg; Gide;jpUe;jhy; ehd; nra;j me;jf; Fw;wj;jpw;F ehNd nghWg;ghsp MNtd;
Mdhy; ePq;fs; nra;Ak; Fw;wq;fSf;F ehd; nghWg;ghsp my;yd;.
36-37
NkYk; Eh`_f;F ,t;thW t`p mDg;gg;gl;lJ. ck;Kila rKjhaj;jpdhpy; vth;fs; ek;gpf;if
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fisj; jtpu ,dp NtnwtUk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;sg; Nghtjpy;iy.
vdNt mth;fspd; jtwhd nray;fSf;fhf ePh; Jaug;gl Ntz;lhk;. NkYk; ekJ fz;fhzpg;gpy;
ek; fl;lisf;Nfw;g xU fg;giyf; fl;lj; njhlq;FtPuhf NkYk; mePjp ,ioj;jth;fSf;fhf
vd;dplk; ghpe;Jiu nra;ahjPH; mth;fs; midtUk; %o;fbf;fgLgth;fNsahth;.
38-39
Eh`; fg;giyf; fl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mtUila rKjhaj; jiyth;fspy; vtNuDk; mtiuf;
fle;J nry;Yk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtiu Vsdk; nra;jdh;. mjw;F mth; $wpdhh;. ePq;fs;
vq;fisg; ghh;j;J Vsdkha;r; rphpf;fpd;whh;fs; vdpy;
ePq;fs; rphpg;gJ Nghd;W ehq;fSk; cq;fisf; Fwpj;J rphpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
,opTgLj;jf;$ba Ntjidf;F ahh; Mshfg; Nghfpd;whh; vd;gijAk; jLj;J epWj;j Kbahj13
Ntjid ahh; kPJ ,wq;fg;Nghfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ntF
tpiutpy; ePq;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;tPh;fs;.
40-41
,Wjpapy; ek;Kila fl;lis te;Jtpl;lJ. NkYk; me;j ciy mLg;G nghq;fpaJ.14 mg;NghJ
ehk; $wpNdhk;. vy;yh tifahd gpuhzpfspypUe;Jk; xt;nthU N[hbia ,f;fg;gypy;
Vw;wpf;nfhs;tPuhf ck;Kila FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; ahiuf; Fwpj;J Kd;dNu $wg;gl;Ltpl;lNjh15 mth;fisj; jtpu mjpy; Vw;wpf;nfhs;tPuhf NkYk; ahh;ahnuy;yhk; ,iwek;gpf;if
nfhz;Ls;shh;fNsh mth;fisAk; (Vw;wpf;nfhs;tPuhf)NkYk; Eh`_ld; ,iwek;gpf;if
nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jhh;fs;. NkYk; Eh`; $wpdhh;. ,jpy; Vwpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,J nry;tJk; epiy nfhs;tJk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngah; nfhz;Nl MFk;.
jpz;zkhf vd; mjpgjp nghpJk; kd;dpg;G toq;FgtdhfTk; fUiz nghopgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
42-43
mf;fg;gy; mth;fisr; Rke;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jJ. miyfs; xt;nthd;Wk; kiyNghy; cah;e;J
nfhz;bUe;jd. Eh`_ila kfd; njhiytpy; ,Ue;jhd;. mth; jk; kfid $tpaioj;Jf; $wpdhh;
vd; md;G kfNd vq;fNshL ePAk; Vwpf;nfhs; epuhfhpg;ghsh;fSld; ,Uf;fhNj mjw;F mtd;
gjpyspj;jhd;. ehd; ,g;NghNj xU kiyapd; kPJ Vwpf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. mJ vd;id
nts;sj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wptpLk;. mjw;F mth; $wpdhh;. ,d;W my;yh`;tpd;
jPh;g;gpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wf;$baJ vJTk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; my;yh`; ahUf;Ff; fUiz
Ghpe;jhNdh mth;fs; kl;Lk; fhg;ghw;wg;gLthh;fs;. ,jw;Fs;shf ,UtUf;FkpilNa Xh; miy
FWf;fpl;Ltpl;lJ. NkYk; %o;fbf;fg;gl;lth;fspy; mtd; Nrh;e;Jtpl;lhd;.
44.
gpd;dh; g+kpNa cdJ ePh; KOtijAk; tpOq;fp tpL. thdNk epWj;jpf;nfhs;. vd;W
fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ. mt;thNw ePh; tw;wptpl;lJ. fl;lis epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. NkYk;
fg;gy; [_jp16 vDk; kiyapy; epiy nfhz;lJ. gpwF $wg;gl;lJ. xope;Jtpl;lhh;fs;>
mf;fpukk; Ghpe;j kf;fs;.
45-47.
Eh`; jd; ,iwtdplk; gpuhh;j;jpj;Jf; $wpdhh;. vd; ,iwtNd vd;Dila kfd; vdJ
FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jtd;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf cdJ thf;FWjp cz;ikahdjhFk;. NkYk;
jPh;g;gspg;gth;fspy; eP kpfr; rpwe;jtDk; cah;e;jtDkhtha; mjw;F my;yh`;
gjpyspj;jhd; EhN` jpz;khf mtd; ckJ FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jtd; myyd;. Mtd; xU tPzhd
nray; Mtd;.17 vjDila cz;ik epiyia ePh; mwpa khl;Bnuh mijg; gw;wp vd;dplk;
Nfl;fhjPh;. Mwptpypfspy; ePUk; xUtuhfp tpl Ntz;lhk; vd;W ehd; ck;ik
mwpTWj;JfpNwd;. clNd Eh`; gzpe;J $wpdhh;. vd; ,iwtNd vijg; gw;wp vdf;F mwpT ,y;iyNah
mijg;gw;wp cd;dplk; Nfl;gij tpl;L cd;dplj;jpy; ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;18.
eP vd;id kd;dpf;fhtpl;lhy; NkYk; mUs; Ghpahtpl;lhy; ehd; mope;J Ngha;tpLNtd;.
48.
fl;lis mUsg;gl;lJ EhN` ,wq;FtPuhf ck;kPJk; ck;Kld; ,Uf;Fk; r%fj;jdp kPJk;
ek;Kila rhe;jpAk; mUs;tsq;fSk; cz;lhfl;Lk;. NkYk; cq;fspy; NtW rpy r%fq;fSk; (Njhd;w)cs;sd.
mth;fSf;F nrhw;g fhyj;jpw;fhd tho;f;if trjpfis toq;FNthk;. gpwF ek;kplkpUe;J
Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjid te;J mth;fisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.
49.
(egpNa),it kiwtd nra;jpfshFk;. ,tw;iw ehk; ckf;F mwptpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;F Kd;dh;
ePUk; ,tw;iw mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ck;Kila rKjhaj;jpdUk; ,tw;iw mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
ck;Kila rKjhaj;jpdUk; ,tw;iw mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vdNt nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;tPuhf
epr;rakhf ,Wjpapy; ey;y KbT ,iwar;rk; cs;sth;fSf;Nf19 chpajhFk;.
50-52
NkYk; Mj; rKjhaj;jpdhplk; mth;fspd; rNfhjuh; `_ij ehk; mDg;gpNdhk;. mth; $wpdhh;.
vd; rKjhaj;jtNu ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mbgzpAq;fs;. mtidj; jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,iwtd;
,y;iy. ePq;fs; ngha;ahdtw;iwj;jhd; (flTs;fshf)Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpwPHfs;. vd;
rKjhaj;jpdNu ,e;jg; gzpf;fhf ehd; cq;fsplk; ve;jg; gpujpgyidAk; Nfhutpy;iy.
vd;Dila $yp vd;idg; giljtd; nghWg;gpy; cs;sJ. ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;Jzh;tjpy;iyah?
NkYk; vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu cq;fs; ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUq;fs;. gpd;dh; mtd; gf;fk;
jpUk;Gq;fs;. cq;fs; kPJ kioia mjpfkhfg; nghopAk;gbr; nra;thd;. NkYk; cq;fSf;F
typikf;F Nky; typikia toq;Fthd;. vdNt ePq;fs; ghtk; Ghpgth;fshfp (,iwtDf;F
mbgzptjpypUe;J)Kfk; jpUg;gpf; nfhs;shjPh;fs;.
53-57
mth;fs; gjpy; $wpdhh;fs; `_Nj ePh; vq;fsplk; njspthd rhd;W vjidAk;
nfhz;Ltutpy;iy. NkYk; ePh; $Wtjhy; ehq;fs; vq;fSila flTs;fis
tpl;Ltplf;$bath;fsy;yh;. NkYk; ck;kPJ ehq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhs;gth;fshfTk; ,y;iy.
vq;fs; flTs;fspy; VNjh xU flTs; ck;ikj; jhf;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;Nw ehq;fs;
fUJfpd;Nwhk;20. mjw;F `_j; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;itj; jtpukw;wth;fis mtDila ,iwikapy;
ePq;fs; ,izahf;Ffpd;wPh;fs;. mtw;Wf;Fk; vdf;Fk; jpz;zkhf ve;jj; njhlh;Gk; ,y;iy
vd;gjw;F ehd; my;yh`;itr; rhl;rpahf;Ffpd;Nwd;. ePq;fSk; rhl;rpaha; ,Uq;fs;.
ePq;fs; midtUk; xd;W Nrh;e;J vdf;nfjpuhf eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; ve;jf; FiwTk;
itf;fhjPh;fs;. gpwF rpwpJk; vdf;F mtfhrk; mspf;fhjPh;fs;. jpz;zkhf ehd; vd;Dila
mjpgjpAk; cq;fSila mjpgjpAkhfpa my;yh`;itNa KOtJk; rhh;e;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ve;j
caphpdkhdhYk; mjd; FLkp mtDila gpbapNyNa cs;sJ. epr;rakhf vd; ,witd; Neuhd
topapy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ePq;fs; Gwf;fzpj;jhy; (Gwf;fzpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;)ve;jj;
JhJr; nra;jpAld; ehd; cq;fsplk; mDg;gg;gl;NlNdh mjid ehd; cq;fSf;f vLj;Jiuj;J
tpl;Nld;. ,dp vd; ,iwtd; cq;fSf;Fg; gfukhf NtnwhU rKjhaj;jpdiuf; nfhz;L tUthd;.
ePq;fs; ahnjhU jPq;Fk; mtDf;F ,ioj;jpl KbahJ. cWjpahf vd; ,iwtd; midj;Jg;
nghUs;fisAk; fz;fhzpg;gtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
58.
gpwF ek;Kila fl;lis te;jNghJ ehk; ekJ mUshy; `_Jf;Fk; mtUld; ek;gpf;if
nfhz;bUe;jth;fSf;Fk; <Nlw;wk; mspj;Njhk;. NkYk; fLikahd NtjidapypUe;J
mth;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;.
59-60
,th;fs; jhk; Mj; ,dj;jth; ,th;fs; jk; ,iwtdpd; rhd;Wfis kWj;jhh;fs;. mtDila
Jhjh;fspd; miog;igAk; Vw;ftpy;iy. NkYk; rj;jpaj;Jf;F vjphpahd nfhLq;Nfhyh;fs;
xt;nthUthpd; fl;lisiaAk; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,Wjpapy; ,t;TyfpYk;
my;yh`;tpd; rhgj;jpw;F mth;fs; Mshdh;fs;. kWikehspYk; my;yh`;tpd; rhgj;jpw;F
MshFthh;fs;. njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. Mj; ,dj;jth;fs; jk; ,iwtDf;f khW nra;jhh;fs;.
njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. Jhf;fp vwpag;gl;lhh;fs;. `_Jila rKjhaj;jpduhd Mj; kf;fs;.
61. ]%j; ,dj;jhhplk; mth;fspd; rNfhjuh; ]hypi` mDg;gpNdhk;. mth; $wpdhh;. vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu my;yh`;dTf;F mbgzpAq;fs;. mtidj; jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy. mtd;jhd; cq;fisg; g+kpapypUe;J gilj;jhd;. NkYk; mjpy; cq;fis thor; nra;Js;shd;. vdNt mtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUq;fs;. gpd;dh; mtd; gf;fk; ePq;fs; kPSq;fs;. jpz;zkhf vd; ,iwtd; mUfpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (gpuhh;j;jidfSf;Fg;)gjpyspg;gtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.21
62.
mjw;F mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; ]hypN` ,jw;F Kd;Ngh vq;fspd; ngUk;
vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;Fhpatuha; vq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;jPh; ,g;nghONjh vq;fs; %jhijah;
tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j flTs;fis ehq;fs; tzq;Ftij tpl;L vq;fisj; jLf;fpd;wPNu? NkYk;
ePh; ve;j newpapd; gf;fk; vq;fis miof;fpd;wPNuh mJgw;wpf; fLk; re;Njfj;jpNyNa
ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ vq;fisg; ngUk; kdf;fyf;fj;jpy; Mo;j;jpAs;sJ.
63-64
mth; $wpdhh;. vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu ,jidAk; nfhQ;rk; rpe;jpj;jPh;fsh ehd; vd;Dila
mjpgjpaplkpUe;J njspthd xU rhd;wpidg; ngw;W mtd; jdJ mUisAk; vdf;F toq;fpapUf;Fk;
epiyapy; ehd; mtDf;F khW nra;jhy; my;yh`;tpd gpbapypUe;J vd;idf; fhg;ghw;Wgth;
ahh;? vdf;F NkYk; ,og;ig Vw;gLj;Jtijj;jtpu NtW vd;djhd; cq;fshy; nra;a ,aYk;?
NkYk; vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu (ghUq;fs;),J my;yh`;Tila xU ngz; xl;lfk;? cq;fSf;F xU
rhd;whfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,jid my;yh`;tpd; g+kpapy;(Rje;jpukha;)Nka;tjw;F
tpl;LtpLq;fs;. ,jw;F ahnjhU jPq;Fk; ,iof;fhjPh;fs;. mt;thW jPq;fpioj;jhy; ,iwtdpd;
Ntjid cq;fisg; gPbg;gjw;F ntFNeuk; MfhJ.
65
MapDk; mth;fs; me;j xl;lfj;ijf; nfhd;Wtpl;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ]hyp`;(mk;kf;fSf;F)vr;rhpf;if
nra;jhh;. %d;W ehl;fs; cq;fs; tPLfspy; Rfk; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; ,e;jf; fhyj;
jtiz ngha;ahdjy;y.
66-68
,Wjpapy; ek; jPh;g;G(ff;fhd Ntis)te;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ ekJ mUshy; ]hypi`Ak; mtNuhL
ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jth;fisAk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. NkYk; me;ehspd; ,optpypUe;Jk;
mth;fisg; ghJfhj;Njhk;. jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtd; khngUk; typikAilatDk; midtiuAk;
kpifj;jtDk; Mthd;. mf;fpukk; nra;jth;fis xU gaq;fu Xir jhf;fpaJ. mth;fs; jk;
tPLfspy; mg;gbag;gbNa Kfk; Fg;Gw tPo;e;J kbe;Jtpl;ldh;. mq;F mth;fs; thoNt ,y;iy
vd;gJNghy.
68
njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; ]%j; ,dj;jhh; jk; ,iwtid epuhfhpj;jhh;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;
,iwaUspypUe;J Jhf;fp vwpag;gl;lhh;fs; ]%j; ,dj;jhh;.
69-73
NkYk; (ghUq;fs;)ek;Kila thdth;fs; ,g;uh`Pkplk; xU ew;nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;
cq;fs; kPJ rhe;jp epytl;Lk; vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F cq;fs; kPJk; rhe;jp epyTf vd;W ,g;uh`Pk;
gjpyspj;jhh;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;Fs; (mth;fSf;F tpUe;jspg;gjw;fhf)tWj;j fd;wpd;
khkprj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhh;.22 Mdhy; mth;fspd; fuq;fs; czitj; njhlNt ,y;iy23.
vd;gij ,g;uh`Pk; ghh;j;jNghJ mth;fisg; gw;wp mtUf;Fr; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lJ. NkYk;
mth;fisf; fz;L mth; mQ;rdhh;. mjw;F mt;thdth;fs; ePh; mQ;r Ntz;lhk; jpz;zkhf
ehq;fs; Yhj; r%fj;jhhpd;ghy; mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ,g;uh`Pkila
kidtpAk; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mth;(,jidf; Nfl;lJk;)rphpj;jhh;. ehk; mtUf;F ,];`hf;(gpwf;fg;NghtJ)gw;wpAk;
,];`hf;Ff;Fg; gpd; a/$g; gw;wpAk; ew;nra;jp mwptpj;Njhk; mjw;F mth; me;Njh vd;
Jh;g;ghf;fpaNk24 ehDk; Kjpatdhfp tpl;Nld;. vd;Dila fztuhfpa ,tUk; KJik
mile;Jtpl;lhh;. ,e;epiyapy; vdf;Ff; Foe;ij gpwf;Fkh? jpz;zkhf ,J xU tpag;Gf;Fhpa
tp\akha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W $wpdhh;. thdth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lis Fwpj;J
tpag;GWfpd;wPuh? ,g;uh`Pkpd; FLk;gj;jhNu cq;fs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; mUSk; mtDila
tho;j;Jf;fSk; nghope;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ngUk; GfOf;FhpatdhfTk;
ngUk; khl;rpik cilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
74-76
,g;uh`Pkpd; mr;rk; mfd;W (Foe;ijg; NgW gw;wpa ew;nra;jpahy;)mtUf;F kfpo;r;rp
Vw;gl;l NghJ Yhj; ,dj;jhiug; gw;wp mth; ek;kplk; jh;f;fk; nra;aj;
njhlq;fptpl;lhh;.25 jpz;zkhf ,g;uh`Pk; ,uf;fKilatuhfTk; nkd;ikahd
cs;sKilatuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh; (,Wjpapy; ek; thdth;fs; mthplk; $wpdhh;fs;),g;uh`PNk ,t;thW
jh;f;fk; nra;tij tpl;LtpLtPuhf jpz;zkhf ck; mjpgjpapd; fl;lis te;jhfptpl;lJ. ,dp
vtuhYk; jLj;J epWj;j Kbahj Ntjid mth;fsplk; te;Nj jPUk;
77-81
NkYk; ek;Kila thdth;fs; Yhj;jplk; te;jNghJ mth; gPjpaile;jhh;. NkYk;
kdNtjidf;Fs;shdhh;. NkYk; $wyhdhh; ,J Jd;gkhdnjhU ehshFk;26. (,e;j
tpUe;jhspfisf; fz;lJk;)mtUila rKjhaj;jpdh; mtuJ tPl;il Nehf;fp tpiue;Njhb
te;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; Kd;Ng jPa nray;fisr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. Yhj; (mth;fsplk;)$wpdhh;.
vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpdNu ,Njh vd;Dila ngz;kf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; cq;fSf;F
kpfTk; Jha;ikahdth;fshth;27. ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs; vd; tpUe;jhspfs; tp\aj;jpy;
vd;idf; Nftyg;gLj;jhjPh;fs; Neh;ikahd rpe;jid nfhz;lth; cq;fspy; ahUk; ,y;iyah?
mjw;F mth;fs; ck;Kila ngz;kf;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; Njitapy;iy vd;gij ePh; ed;F mwptPh;.
NkYk; ehq;fs; vij tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk; vd;gijAk; jpz;zkhf ePh; mwptPh; vd;W
gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. mjw;F Yhj; me;Njh cq;fisj; jpUj;Jfpd;w msTf;F vd;dplk; typik ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$lhjh
my;yJ ehd; Gfyplk; ngWk; msTf;F xU typikkpf;f Jiz vdf;F ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$lhjh vd;W $wpdhh;.
mg;nghOJ thdth;fs; mth;fsplk; $wpdhh;fs;. Yhj;Nj jpz;zkhf ehq;fs; ck; ,iwtdhy;
mDg;gg;gl;l thdth;fshNthk;. ,th;fs; ckf;F vt;tpjj; jPq;Fk; mspj;jpl KbahJ. vdNt
,utpd; xU gFjp ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ePh; ck;Kila FLk;gj;ij mioj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;W tpLk;.
cq;fspy; vtUk; gpd;dhy; jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;lhk;. Mdhy; ck;Kila kidtpia ck;Kld;
mioj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;lhk;. Vnddpy; ve;j Ntjid ,k;kf;fisg; gPbf;fg;NghfpwNjh me;j
Ntjid jpz;zkhf mtisAk; gPbf;fg;NghfpwJ. ,th;fis mopg;gjw;fhf eph;zapf;fg;gl;l
Neuk; mjpfhiyahFk;. mjpfhiy tUtjw;F ntF Neukh ,Uf;fpwJ.
82-83
gpwF ekJ fl;lis(f;Fhpa Neuk;)te;jNghJ me;j Ciuj; jiyfPohfg; Gul;btpl;Nlhk;. NkYk;
mjd; kPJ Rl;l fspkz; fw;fisj; njhlh;e;J nghopar; nra;Njhk;. mf;fw;fs; xt;nthd;Wk;
ck; ,iwtdhy; milahsk; ,lg;gl;bUe;jJ28 NkYk; mf;fpukf;fhuh;fSf;F ,JNghd;w jz;lid
njhiytpy; ,y;iy.
84-86
NkYk; kj;ad; thrpfsplk; mth;fspd; rNfhjuh; \_Iig ehk; mDg;gpNdhk;. mth; $wpdhh;.
vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu my;yh`;Tf;F mbgzpAq;fs; mtidj; jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy.
NkYk; msitapYk; epWitapYk; FiwT nra;ahjPh;fs;. (,d;W) cq;fis ey;y epiyapy; ehd;
fhz;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; (tpiutpy;)Jd;gk; #Ok; xU ehspd; Ntjid cq;fisg; gPbf;FNkh vd
ehd; mQ;Rfpd;Nwd;. NkYk; vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpdNu Neh;ikahd Kiwapy KOikaha; mse;J
nfhLq;fs;. KOikaha; epWj;Jf; nfhLq;fs;. NkYk; kf;fSf;F mth;fSila nghUl;fisf;
Fiwj;Jj; juhjPh;fs;. g+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;J nfhz;L jphpahjPh;fs;. my;yh`;tpdhy;
kPjg;gLj;jg;gl;l yhgNk cq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jjhFk;. ePq;fs; ,iwek;gpf;ifAilNahuhapd;
MapDk; ehd; ve;epiyapYk; cq;fisf; fz;fhzpg;gtd; my;yd;.
87
mjw;F mth;fs; \_INg vq;fs; %jhijah; tzq;fp te;jtw;iw ehq;fs; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;
vd;wh my;yJ ehq;fs; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;wh my;yJ vq;fSila nry;tj;ij vq;fs;
tpUg;gg;gb gad;gLj;j vq;fSf;F mjpfhuk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;wh ck;Kila njhOif ckf;Ff;
fw;Wj; jUfpwJ? cz;ikapy; ePH; ngUe;jd;ikAk; Neh;ikAk; nfhz;lth;jhk; vd;W (Vsdkhff;)$wpdhh;fs;.
88-90
mjw;F \_Ig; $wpdhh; vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpdNu ePq;fNs rw;W rpe;jpAq;fs;. ehd; vd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J
njspthd rhd;wpidg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;Nwd;. mj;Jld; mtd; jd; rhh;gpypUe;J Jha;ikahd
czitAk; vdf;F toq;fpapUf;fpd;whd;29 (mjw;Fg; gpwFk; cq;fSila jtwhd nray;fspYk;
jLf;fg;gl;ltw;iw cz;gjpYk; cq;fNshL vt;thW ehd; $l;Lr;Nru KbAk;)NkYk; vtw;iwr;
nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W cq;fis ehd; jLf;fpd;NwNdh mtw;iw ehd; nra;tjw;F xUNghJk;
tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. vd;dhy; Kbe;jtiu rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;aNt ehd; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. NkYk;
(ehd; Mw;w tpUk;Gfpd;w midj;Jk;)my;yh`;tpd; NgUjtpiag; nghWj;Nj ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehd;
mtidNa KOikahfr; rhh;e;Jtpl;Nld;. NkYk; (xt;nthU tp\aj;jpYk;)mtd; gf;fNk ehd;
jpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. NkYk; vd; r%fj;jpdNu vd;NdhL ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s gpzf;Fk; gifikAk;
Eh`_ila rKjhaj;jpdiu my;yJ `_j; kw;Wk; ]hyp`; cila rKjhaj;jpdiug; gPbj;jJ Nghd;w
Ntjidapy; cq;fisAk; nfhz;L Ngha;r; Nrh;j;Jtplf; $lhJ. NkYk; Yhj; r%fj;jpdNuh
cq;fspypUe;J ntF Jhuj;jpy; ,y;iy. vdNt cq;fs; ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;.
gpwF mtd; gf;fk; kPSq;fs; jpz;zkhf vd; ,iwtd; fUiz nghopgtdhfTk; (jd;
gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ)Ngud;G nfhz;ltdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
91
mjw;F mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs; \_INg ePh; $Wfpd;w ngUk;ghyhd tp\aq;fs; vq;fSf;Fg;
Ghptjpy;iy. NkYk; vq;fSf;fpilNa ePh; typik Fd;wpatuhf ,Ug;gijj; jhd; ehq;fs;
fhz;fpNwhk;. ck;Kila FLk;gj;jhh; ,y;iynad;why; vg;nghONjh ck;ikf; fy;nywpe;J
nfhd;wpUg;Nghk; NkYk; (ehq;fs; ck;ik kjpf;Fk; msTf;F)ePh; vq;fpilNa typikAilath;
my;yh;.
92-93
\_Ig; $wpdhh;. vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu my;yh`;ittpl vd;Dila FLk;gj;jhh;fisah mjpf
typikAs;sth;fshf ePq;fs; fUJfpwPH;fs;? (vd;Dila FLk;gj;jhUf;F mQ;Rfpd;wPH;fs;
Mdhy;) my;y`;it myl;rpakhf Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;Bh;fs;. jpz;zkhf vd;Dila mjpgjp ePq;fs;
nra;fpd;wtw;iwr; #o;e;jwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu ePq;fs; cq;fs;
topapy; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUq;fs;. ehd; (vdJ topapy;)nray;gl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Ug;Ngd;.
,opTWj;Jk; Ntjid ahiu te;jilAk; vd;gijAk; ahh; ngha; ciuf;fpd;whh; vd;gijAk;
tpiutpy; ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tPH;fs;. vdNt ePq;fSk; vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUq;fs;.
ehDk; cq;fSld; vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;.
94-95
,Wjpapy; ekJ fl;lisf;Fhpa Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ ekJ mUshy; ehk; \_IigAk;
mtUila ek;gpf;if nfhz;l Njhoh;fisAk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. NkYk; mf;fpukk;
nra;jth;fis xU gaq;fukhd Xir jhf;fpaJ. mth;fs; jk; Ch;fspy; jiyFg;Gw tPo;e;J
kbe;jdh;. mq;F mth;fs; thoNt ,y;iy vd;gJ Nghy.
95
njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; ,iwaUspypUe;J kj;ad; thrpfSk; Jhf;fp vwpag;gl;lhh;fs; ]%j; ,dj;jhh;
Jhf;fp vwpag;gl;lJ Nghd;W.
96-99
NkYk; %]hit /gph;mtd; kw;Wk; mtDila muRg; gpuKfh;fsplk; ek; rhd;WfSlDk; (JhJj;Jtj;jpw;fhd)ntspg;gilahd
mj;;jhl;rpAlDk; ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. MapDk; mk;kf;fs; /gph;mt;Dila fl;lisiaNa
gpd;gw;wpdhh;fs; mtDila fl;lis Neh;ikaw;wjhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;. kWikehspy; mtd; jd;
rKjhaj;jpdh; midtiuAk; tpl Kd;ddpapy; ,Ug;ghd;. NkYk; jd; jiyikapy; mth;fis
eufj;jpy; nfhz;LNgha;r; Nrh;g;ghd;. NrUkplq;fspy; vj;Jizf; nfhba ,lkhFk; mJ.
NkYk; mk;kf;fs; kPJ ,k;ikapYk; rhgk; Vw;gl;lJ. kWikapYk; Vw;gl;Nl jPUk;.
toq;fg;gLk; ntFkjpfspy; vj;Jiz Nkhrkhd ntFkjp ,J.
100-101
,it rpy Ch;fisg; gw;wpa tuyhWfshFk;. mtw;iw ehk; ckf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;.
mtw;wpy; rpy ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. rpy Kw;wpYk; mope;Jtpl;ld. ehk; mth;fSf;F mePjp
,iof;ftpy;iy. khwhf mth;fs; jkf;Fj; jhNk mePjp ,ioj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.NkYk; ck; ,iwtdpd;
fl;lis te;Jtpl;lNghJ my;yh`;it tpLj;J mth;fs; mioj;j tz;zkpUe;j mth;fSila
flTs;fs; mth;fSf;F ve;jg; gaDk; mspf;ftpy;iy. ehrj;ijj; jtpu NtW ve;jg; gaidAk;
mit mth;fSf;fj; jutpy;iy.
102-108
NkYk; mf;fpukk; Ghpe;Jnfhz;bUf;ff;$ba Ch;fis ck; ,iwtd; jz;bf;Fk; NghJ mtDila
jz;lid ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. jpz;zkhf mtdJ jz;lid Ntjid kpf;fJk; kpff;
fLikahdJkhFk;. cz;ikapy; kWikehspd; Ntjid Fwpj;J mQ;Rk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,jpy; xU
rhd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W jpul;lg;gLk; ehshFk;. Md;W eilngWfpd;w
midj;Jk; ntspg;gilahfNt eilngWk;. me;ehisf; nfhz;L tUtjpy; ehk; mjpf jhkjk;
nra;ag;Nghtjpy;iy eph;zapf;fg;gl;l nrhw;gfhyj;ijj; jtpu me;ehs; tUk;NghJ ,iwtdpd;
mDkjp ,d;wp ve;j kdpjDk; NgrKbahJ. gpwF mth;fspy; rpyh; Jh;ghf;fpathd;fshfTk;
NtW rpyh; ew;NgWilath;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. vth;fs; Jh;ghf;fpathd;fNsh mth;fs;
eufk; nry;thh;fs;. mq;F (ntg;gk; kw;Wk; jhfj;jpd; fLikahy;)%r;rpiuf;ff; $r;rypLthh;fs;.
fjWthh;fs;. thdq;fSk; g+kpAk; ,Uf;Fk; fhynky;yhk;30 mq;F mth;fs; mNj epiyapNyNa
fplg;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; (me;epiyia khw;w)ck; ,iwtd; ehbdhNy jtpu jhd; ehLtijr;
nra;tjw;F KO mjpfhuk; cs;stdhf mtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; vth;fs; ew;NgWilath;fNsh
mth;fs; Rtdk; nry;thh;fs;. thdq;fSk; g+kpAk; ,Uf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; mq;Nf mth;fs;
epiyahfj; jq;fp tho;thh;fs;. Mdhy; (me;epiyia khw;w)ck; ,iwtd; ehbdhNy jtpu
KbTwhj mUl;nfhilfs; (mq;F)mth;fSf;Ff; fpilj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.
109
vdNt (egpNa),th;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; flTs;fs; Fwpj;J ePh; rw;Wk; re;Njfk;
nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; 30a ,th;fNsh Kd;G jk; %jhijah; vt;thW muhjid nra;J te;jhh;fNsh
mt;thNw (fz;%bj;jdkhf)Muhjid nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf ehk; ,th;fSf;Fhpa
gq;fpid ahnjhU FiwTkpd;wp epiwthff; nfhLg;Nghk;.
110-115
ehk; (,jw;F Kd;G)%]hTf;Fk; Ntjj;ij mUspapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ Fwpj;Jk; fUj;J Kuz;ghL
nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. (,d;W ckf;F mUsg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j Ntjj;ij Vw;gjpy; fUj;J Kuz;ghL
nfhs;sg;gLtijg; Nghd;W) ck; ,iwtdplk; Kd;dNu xU tp\ak; KbT nra;ag;glhjpUe;jhy;
fUj;J Kuz;ghL nfhz;lth;fSf;fpilNa vg;NghNjh jPh;g;G toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. cz;ik
ahnjdpy; ,th;fs; ,jidf; Fwpj;J fLk; re;Njfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk;
kdf;fyf;fj;jpy; Mo;e;Js;shh;fs;. NkYk; ck; ,iwtd; ,th;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk;
mth;fspd; nray;fSf;fhpa $ypia epiwthff; nfhLj;Nj jPUthd;. jpz;zkhf mtd; mth;fspd;
nray;fs; midj;ijAk; ed;fwpe;jtdha; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. vdNt (egpNa)ePUk; (epuhfhpg;igAk;
fPo;g;gbahikiaAk iftpl;L ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; fPo;g;gbjypd; gf;fk;)jpUk;gpa ck;Kila
Njhoh;fSk; cq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ Nghd;W Neuhd topapy; epiyj;jpUq;fs;. NkYk;
mbgzptjw;fhd tuk;Gfis kPwp tplhjPH;fs;. ePq;fs; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;ijAk;
jpz;zkhf cq;fs; ,iwtd; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. ,e;j mf;fpukf;fhuh;fspd;
gf;fk; rpwpJk; rha;e;JtplhjPH;fs;. mt;thW rha;e;jhy; euf neUg;G cq;fisr; #o;e;J
nfhs;Sk;. NkYk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J cq;fisg; ghJfhg;gth;fs; ahUk; ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs;.
gpwF (vq;fpUe;Jk;)cq;fSf;F cjtp fpilf;fhJ. NkYk; gfypd; xU Xuq;fspYk; ,uT rpwpJ
fope;j Neuj;jpYk;31 njhOifia epiyehl;LtPuhf jpz;zkhf ed;ikfs; jPikfisf; fise;J
tpLfpd;wd. my;yh`;it epidT $h;fpd;wth;fsf;F ,J xU epidt+l;b MFk;. NkYk;
nghWikiaf; iff;fnfhs;tPuhf. ew;nray;fs; GhpNthhpd; $ypia jpz;zkhf my;yh`;
tPzhf;Ftjpy;iy.
116-119
g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gijj; jLf;ff;$ba ey;yth;fs; cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;w
r%fq;fspy; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? mg;gbg;gl;lth;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
mth;fis mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. Mdhy; mf;fpukk; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; jq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;j
RfNghf tho;f;ifapy; %o;fpf;fple;jhh;fs;. NkYk; Fw;wthspfshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. NkYk;
ck; ,iwtd; ve;j CiuAk; mt;t+h; kf;fs; rPh;jpUj;jk; GhpNthuha; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;
epahakpd;wp mopj;Jtplf;$batd; my;yd;. ck; ,iwtd; ehbdhy; epr;rak; kdpj ,dk;
KOtijAk; xNu rKjhakhf Mf;fpapUg;ghd;. (mt;thW ,y;iy)Mjyhy; ,dp mth;fs; khWgl;l
topKiwfspy;jhd; nrd;W nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. NkYk; ck; ,iwtd; vth;fs; kPJ fUiz
Ghpe;jhNdh mth;fs; kl;LNk khWgl;l topapy; nry;tj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUg;ghh;fs;. ,jw;fhfNt
(Njh;e;njLf;Fk; chpikia toq;fpr; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;fhfNt)mtd; mth;fisg;
gilj;Js;shd;. kdpjh;fs; kw;Wk; [pd;fs; midtiuf; nfhz;Lk; jpz;zkhf ehd; eufj;ij
epug;GNtd; vDk; ck; ,iwtdpd; thf;F epiwNtwptpl;lJ.
120-123
(egpNa) ,iwj;Jhjh;fspd; tuyhWfspypUe;J ehk; vLj;Jf; $Wk; ,e;j epfo;r;rpfs;
xt;nthd;Wk; vg;gbg;gl;lit vd;why; mtw;wpd; %yk; ehk; ckJ ,jaj;ij
cWjpg;gLj;JfpNwhk;. NkYk; ,tw;wpy; ckf;F rj;jpaj;ijg; gw;wp mwpTk; fpilj;jJ. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsh;fSf;F
,tw;wpy; mwpTiuAk; epidt+l;lYk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjth;fis
Nehf;fp ePh; $Wk; ePq;fs; cq;fs; topay; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUq;fs;. ehq;fs; vq;fs;
topay; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. tpisit ePq;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jpUq;fs; ehq;fSk;
vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. thdq;fs; g+kp Mfpatw;wpy; kiwe;Js;s midj;Jk;
my;yh`;tpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;ldthFk;. NkYk; midj;J tptfhuq;fSk; mtdplNk
jpUk;gf;nfhz;L tug;gLfpd;wd. vdNt (egpNa)ePh; mtDf;Nf mbgzptPuhf NkYk; mtidNa
KOtJk; rhh;e;jpUg;gPuhf ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUg;git midj;ijAk; ck; ,iwtd;
ftdpf;fhky; ,y;iy.
1.
fpjhg; vDk; nrhy; vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ghzpf;Fg; nghUe;Jk; tifapy; fl;lis vd;W ,q;F
nkhopahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mugp nkhopapy; ,e;jr;nrhy; Ehy; kw;Wk; vOjg;gl;lit
vDk; nghUspy; kl;Lk; tUtjpy;iy. mj;Jld; rl;lk; kw;Wk; murhiz Mfpa nghUs;fspYk;
tUfpd;wJ. NkYk; Fh;MdpNyNa gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,e;jr; nrhy; ,Nj nghUspy;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. mjhtJ cyfpy; ePq;fs; tho;tjw;fhf eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s Neuk; tiu cq;fisf;
Nftykhd Kiwapy; ,iwtd; thoitf;fkhl;lhd;. khwhf ey;ytpjkhf thoitj;jpUg;ghd;.
mtDila mUl;nfhilfs; cq;fs; kPJ nghopAk; mtDila ew;NgWfis epiwtha;g; ngWtPh;fs;.
tstho;Tilath;fshfTk; kfpo;r;rp nfhz;lth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gPh;fs;. tho;tpy; epk;kjpAk;
mikjpAk; fpilf;Fk;. ,opNthLk; jho;NthLk; thokhl;Bh;fs;. fz;zpaj;JlDk; kjpg;NghLk;
tho;tPh;fs;.
3. mjhtJ xUtd; ew;gz;GfspYk; ew;nray;fspYk; ve;j msTf;F Kd;NdWfpd;whNdh
mNj msTf;F mtDf;Fg; nghpa me;j];ij my;yh`; toq;Ffpd;whd;.xUtd; jd; ed;dlj;ijahYk;
ew;Fzj;jhYk; jd;id ve;jr; rpwg;Gf;Fj; jFjpAilatd; vd ep&gpf;fpd;whNdh me;jr;
rpwg;G mtDf;F epr;rak; mspf;fg;gLk;.
4. kf;fhtpd; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; egpfs; ehafk;(]y;)mth;fisg; ghh;j;jJk;>
mth;fis NeUf;F Neh; jhk; re;jpj;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf mth;fis tpl;Lj; jk;
Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
4a.
mh;\; - fiyr;nrhy; mfuhjp ghh;f;f.
5.
,e;j ePh; vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ? ehk; vjidj; jz;zPh; vd;dk; ngauhy;
mwpfpd;NwhNkh mNj jz;zPh;jhdh? my;yJ ,d;iwa jplg; nghUs;fs; midj;Jk; ,g;Nghija
tbtj;jpy; khw;wg;gLtjw;F Kd;gpUe;j ,sfpa jput epiyiaf; Fwpg;gjw;F cUtfkhff; ,e;jr;
nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gijj; Jy;ypakhf ek;khy; $wKbahJ. ePhpd; kPJ mh;\;
,Ue;jJ vd;gjd; fUj;ij jpl;ltl;lkhf eph;zapg;gJ fbdkhFk;. me;j Neuj;jpy;
my;yh`;tpd; Mjpf;fk; ePhpd; kPjpUe;jJ vd;W Ntz;Lkhdhy; $wyhk;.
6. mjhtJ thdq;fs; g+kp Mfpait gilf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; cyfpy; kdpjidg;
gilj;J mtidr; Nrhjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj MFk;.
7. mjhtJ ,we;j gpd;dhy; kf;fs; kPz;Lk; caph; ngw;nwOtnjd;gJ
rhj;jpakhdjy;y. Mdhy; elf;f Kbahj ,e;j tp\aj;ij ek;Kila mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhf #dpak; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
8.
,e;j cyfpd; gilg;ghsd; chpikahsd;
,jidg; ghpghypj;Jf;fhg;gtd;. ,jd; Ml;rpahsd; murd; Xh; ,iwtd; kl;LNk Mthd;
vDk; cz;ikf;F jhd; ,Ug;gjpYk; thdk;
g+kpapd; xOq;fikg;gpYk; mfpyj;jpd; eph;thf xOq;fpYk; xU njspthd rhd;W vtUf;Ff;
fpilj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNjh NkYk; ,Nj rhd;Wfisg; ghh;j;J ,e;j tho;f;iff;Fg; gpd;dhy;
NtnwhU tho;f;ifAk; mtrpak; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; kdpjd; jd; ,iwtdplk; jd;
nray;fSf;fhd fzf;ifj; juNtz;Lk; jd; nray;fSf;fhd ew;$yp kw;Wk; jz;lidiag; ngw
Ntz;Lk; vd;W vtUila cs;sk; KjypypUe;Nj rhd;W gfh;e;J nfhz;bUe;jNjh mth;.
9. mjhtJ ,aw;ifahd mwpTg;g+h;tkhd rhd;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpa Fh;Md; NkYk; ve;j
cz;ikiag; gw;wpa rhd;wpid ,g;Nguz;lj;jpYk; cdf;Fs;Sk; fhzg;gLk; mwpFwpfspypUe;J
eP ngWfpd;whNah mJjhd; vjhh;j;jj;jpy; cz;ikahFk;
vd;Wk; me;j kdpjUf;F czh;j;jpaJ.
10. mjhtJ ,iwikapYk; mbgzptjw;F chpatd; vd;gjpYk; my;yh`;Tld; gpwUk; ,izahdth;fsha;
cs;sdh; vd;W $Wgth;fs; my;yJ jd; mbahh;fspd; Neh;top kw;Wk; topNfL Fwpj;J ,iwtDf;F
ve;jtpj mf;fiwAk; ,y;iy. NkYk; mtd; ve;j Ntjj;ijAk; vej egpiaAk; ekf;F Neh;top
fhl;Ltjw;fhf mDg;gpltpy;iy. khwhf cq;fs; tho;f;fif;fhf ePq;fs; ve;j Kiwia
tpUk;GfpwPh;fNsh mjidj; Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;
vd ek;ik Rje;jpukhdth;fsha; tpl;Ltpl;lhd; vd;W $Wgth;fs; my;yJ ,iwtd;
ek;ik VNjh tpisahl;lhfg; gilj;J tpl;lhd;. NkYk; ,g;gbNa ekJ tho;it Kbj;JtpLthd;.
mtd; Kd;dhy; ve;jg; gjpiyAk; ehk; mspf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. vt;tpj ew;$ypAk; jz;lidAk;
fpilf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;W $Wgth;fs;.
11.
vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ghzpapypUe;J ,e;j tp\ak; kWikapy; ,iwtd; Kd; mth;fisf;
nfhz;L te;J epWj;jg;gLk; NghJ nrhy;yg;gLk; vd;W njhpfpwJ.
12. mjhtJ my;yh`; cq;fsplKs;s gpbthjk; jPatpUg;gq;fs; ed;ikapy;
Mh;tkpd;ik Mfpatw;iwf; fz;L Neh;topailtjw;fhd ew;Ngw;iw cq;fSf;F mspj;jplf;$lhJ.
NkYk; topNfl;by; nry;y ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk;NghJ mjpNyNa cq;fis tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W
jPh;khdpj;J tpLfpd;whd;. ,e;epiyapy; cq;fs; ed;ikf;fhf ehd; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
Kaw;rpfs; ve;jg; gyidAk; juhJ.
13. ,J tpag;Gf;Fhpa xd;whFk;. ,jidr; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ kdpjd;
cyfpd; Gwj;Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;L ve;j msTf;F Vkhe;J tpLfpd;whd; vd;gJ njhpatUfpd;wJ.
Eh`; (miy)mth;fs; flYf;F ntF njhiythd ,lj;jpy; jk; fg;giyf; fl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j
NghJ cz;ikapy; kf;fSf;F ,J kpfTk; eifg;g+l;Lk; nrayhfg;gl;bUf;Fk;. NkYk; mth;fs;
rphpj;Jg; ghpfrpj;J ,t;thW $wpapUg;ghh;fs;. ,e;jg; nghpa kdpjhpd;
igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdk; ve;j msTf;F Kw;wptpl;lnjd;why; ,th; ,g;NghJ jiuapy; fg;gy;
tplg;Nghfpwhuhk; ,d;Dk; rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; cz;ikapNyNa ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Eh`; (miy)mth;fs;
fg;gy; tpLthh;fs; vd;w mg;NghJ vtUila fdtpYk; Vd; fw;gidapYk; $l cjpj;jpUf;f
KbahJ. Mdhy; vth; vjhh;j;j epiyia mwpe;jhNuh NkYk; ehis ,q;F fg;gYf;fhd mtrpak;
vd;d vd;W vtUf;Fj; njhpe;jpUe;jNjh mtUf;F ,e;j kf;fspd; kjpaPdk; Fwpj;Jk;
mth;fSila mwpahik tha;;e;j epk;kjp Fwpj;Jk; rphpg;Gj;jhd; te;jpUf;Fk;. NkYk; mth;
$wpapUg;ghh;. Mgj;J ,th;fspd; jiyf;F Nky; te;J epw;fpwJ. mJ ve;j epkplKk;
jhf;fyhk; vd;W ehd; ,th;fis vr;rhpj;Jk; tpl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. mth;fSila
fz;nzjphpNyNa mjpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Maj;jq;fisAk; nra;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; ,th;fs; epk;kjpahf cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJld; vd;idg;
igj;jpaf;fhud; vd;Wk; vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;.
14. ,J njhlh;ghf jpUkiw tphpTiuahsh;fs; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fisf; $wpAs;sdh;.
Mdhy; ek;ikg; nghWj;jtiuapy; Fh;Mdpd; njspthd nrhw;fspypUe;J Ghpfpd;w fUj;Nj
rhpahdjhFk;. MjhtJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l mLg;gpypUe;J Kjypy; eP&w;W gPhpl;Lf;
fpsk;gp nts;skhf ngUf;nfLj;jJ. gpwF xUGwk; thdj;jppypUe;J milkio tplhky; nga;aj;
njhlq;fptpl;lJ. ,d;ndhU Gwj;jpy; g+kpapy; Mq;fhq;Nf Cw;Wfs; gPhpl;Lf;
fpsk;gyhapd.
15. mjhtJ ck; FLk;gj;jhhpy; ahiuf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; epuhfhpg;ghsh;fs; vd;Wk;
my;yh`;tpd; fUizf;fhpath;fs; my;yh; vd;Wk; Kd;Ng mwptpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lNjh mth;fisf;
fg;gypy; Vw;wpf;nfhs;shjPh;fs;.
16.[_jp kiy Fh;jp];jhd; gFjpapy; ,g;D ckh; jPTf;F tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy;
cs;sJ. ,d;Wk; $l [_j; vDk; ngahpy; gpugykhf cs;sJ.
17. ,J vt;thW cs;snjdpy; xU kdpjdpd; clypYs;s VNjDk; Xh; cWg;G mOfpg;
NghapUf;f kUj;Jth; mjidj; Jz;bj;njw;e;Jtplj; jPHkhdpf;fpd;whh;. me;j NehahspNah
kUj;Jthplk; ,J vd; clypd; xU gFjpahapw;Nw mjid Vd; Jz;bf;fpwPh;fs; vd;W
tpdTfpwhh;. mjw;F ,g;NghJ ,J cq;fs; clypd; gFjpay;y. Vnddpy; ,J mOfptpl;lJ vd;W
kUj;Jth;gjpyspf;fpd;whh; vd;gijg; Nghd;wjhFk;. Mk; xU ey;ynyhOf;fKila je;ijaplk;
mtUila jFjpaw;w kfidf; Fwpj;J ,J tPzhd nrayhFk; vd;W $Wtjpd; fUj;J ,tid
tsh;g;gjw;fhf ePh; Nkw;nfhz;l ciog;ngy;yhk; tPzhfptpl;lJ. ,g;gzp
rPH;Fiye;Jtpl;lJ vd;gjhFk;.
18.
ve;jf; Nfhhpf;if Fwpj;J ,J rhpahdNj vd;w mwpT vdf;F ,y;iyNah me;jf; Nfhhpf;ifiar;
rkh;g;gpg;gjpypUe;J.
19.
vt;tpjk; Eh`;(miy)mth;fSk; mth;fspd; Njhoh;fSNk ,Wjpapy;
NkNyhq;fpdhh;fNsh mt;thNw ePq;fSk; cq;fs; Njhoh;fSk; NkNyhq;FtPH;fs;. MfNt ,g;NghJ
cq;fSf;F Neh;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w NrhjidfisAk; nfhLikfisAk; fz;L kdk; jsh;e;J
tplhjPh;fs;. khwhf Cf;fj;JlDk; epiyFiyahkYk; cq;fs; gzpapid Mw;wpatz;zkpUq;fs;.
20. mjhtJ ePh; VNjDk; xU nja;tj;jplk; my;yJ Njtijaplk; my;yJ xU nghpahhpd;
re;epjpapy; VNjDk; mtkhpahiijahd nraiyr; nra;jpUg;gPh;. ePh; nghUsw;w
Ngr;Rf;fisg; Ngr Muk;gpj;J Ntjidia mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mjd; tpisNtahFk;.
New;Wtiuapy; ePh; vq;F fz;zpaj;Jld; trpj;jPNuh mq;F ,d;W tirnkhopfshYk; fw;fshYk;
ePh; cgrhpf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;.
21.
,e;jr; RUf;fkhd thf;fpaj;jpy; ]hyp`;(miy)mth;fs; ,izitj;jYf;fhd
eltbf;fiffs; midj;jpd; MzpNtiuAk; jfh;j;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. mfpyj;jpd; ,iwtDila Gdpj
re;epjp rhjhuz kdpjh;fnsy;yhk; nrd;wila Kbahj mstpw;F ntF njhiytpy; cs;sJ.
mtDila re;epjpiar; rhjhuz kdpjh;fs; vt;thW nrd;wila KbAk;? mq;F ,iwQ;Rjy;fs;
nrd;W Nrh;tJk; gpwF mtw;Wf;F gjpy; fpilg;gJk; Jha Md;khf;fspd; Jiziaj; Njlhjtiu
NkYyfk; tiu Neh;r;irfisAk; Ntz;Ljy;fisAk; nfhz;L Nrh;f;Fk; toptifaw;e;j
kjj;jiyth;fspd; Nritfisg; ngwhjtiu ve;j tpjj;jpYk; rhj;jpakhf KbahJ vd;W ,izitg;ghsh;fs;
fUjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk; je;jpuf;fhuh;fs; rpyh; mth;fSf;F ,t;thNw
fw;gpj;jpl Kaw;rpAk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j jg;ngz;zk; jhd; kf;fSf;Fk; ,iwtDf;FkpilNa
Vuhskhd rpwpa nghpa (ngha;f;)flTs;fs; kw;wk; ghpe;Jiuahsh;fspd; ngUq;$l;lk;
cUthff; fuzkhFk;. ]hyp`;(miy)mth;fs; mwpahikapd; ,e;j khia KOtijAk; ,uz;Nl
nrhw;fspdhy; cilj;njwpfpd;whh;fs;. (1)my;yh`; mUfpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd; (2)mtd; ,iwQ;Rjy;fSf;F
gjpyspg;gtdhthd;. mjhtJ my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ntF njhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vDk; cq;fs;
vDk; cq;fs; vz;zKk; jtwhdJ. mtid ePq;fs; Neubahf mioj;J cq;fs; ,iwQ;Rjy;fSf;F
gjpy; ngw KbahJ vDk; vz;zKk; jtwhdJ. cq;fspy; xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; mUfpNyNa ,iwtd;
,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtDld; NgrKbAk;. Jd; Ntz;Ljy;fisAk; Neubahf mtd; Kd;dh;
rkh;g;gpf;f KbAk;. gpd;dh;> Neubahf jd; mbahd; xt;nthUtdpd; ,iwQ;Rjy;fSf;Fk;
mtNd gjpy; mspf;fpd;whd;. Mf mfpyj;jpd; murDila nghJ mit ve;NeuKk; xt;nthU
kdpjDf;Fk; jpwe;NjapUf;fpwJ. NkYk; mtd; xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; mUfpNyNa ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
,e;epiyapy; mtid mile;jpl ,ilj;jufh;fisAk; ghpe;Jiug;NghiuAk;
Njbj;jphpfpd;wPh;fNs vj;jifa klikapy; ePq;fs; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPH;fs;.
22.
thdth;fs; ,g;uh`Pk;(miy)mth;fsplk; kdpj tbtpy; te;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gJk;>
Mukgj;jpy; mth;fs; jk;ik mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;;shjjhy; ,th;fs; ahNuh
mwpKfkpy;yhj tpUe;jhspfs; vd;W ,g;uh`Pk;(miy)mth;fs; vz;zpf; nfhz;L mth;fs;
te;jTlNd mth;fSf;F tpUe;Jgrhuk; nra;jhh;fs; vd;gJk; ,jpypUe;J njhpatUfpd;wJ.
23.
,jpypUe;J ,g;uh`Pk;(miy)mth;fSf;F ,th;fs; thdth;fs; vd;W njhpate;jJ.
24. md;id ]huh mth;fs; cz;ikapNyNa ,ijf; Fwpj;J kfpo;r;rpailtjw;F gjpyhf
,jidj; Jh;ghf;fpak; vd epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjy;y ,jd; fUj;J khwhf
tpag;Gf;Fhpa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ngz;fs; ,Jnghy; $WtJ cz;L.
25
jh;f;fpj;jy; vDk; nrhy; ,q;Nf ,g;uh`Pk;(miy)mth;fs; jk; ,iwtDld;
itj;jpUe;j cr;rf;fl;lkhd md;gpd; njhlh;ig ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;jr; nrhy;
gpd;tUk; fhl;rpia ek; fz;Kd;Nd glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,iwtDf;Fk; mtDila
mbahuhfpa ,g;uh`Pkpw;Fk; ,ilNa ntFNeuk; tiu tpthjk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
vg;gbahtJ Yhj;(miy)mth;fspd; rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ Ntjid ,wq;Ftij epWj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd
me;ey;ybahh; gpbthjk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. ,e;jr; rKjhak; ,g;NghJ ed;ikia
KOf;f KOf;f ,oe;Jtpl;bUf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; ,jd; Fw;wq;fs; tuk;ig kPwp tpl;bUf;fpd;wd.
vdNt ,jw;F ve;jr; rYifAk; nra;jpLk; tha;g;G ,y;iy vd;W ,iwtd; gjpyspj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; me;ey;ybahNuh ghpghypf;Fk; ,iwtNd ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpy;
rpwpjsthapDk; ed;ik vQ;rpapUf;Fkhdhy; ,jw;F ,d;Dk; rpwpJ mtfhrk; mspj;jpL. XU
Ntis me;j ed;ik gyd; juTk; $Lk; vd;Nw $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;.
26
,e;j thdth;fs; mofpa rpWth;fspd; tbtpy; Yhj; (miy)mth;fsplk; tUif
je;jpUe;jhh;fs; mth;fSf;F ,th;fs; thdth;fs; vd;gJ njhpahjpUe;jJ. vdNtjhd;
Yhj;(miy)mth;fSf;F ,e;j tpUe;jhspfs; tUifapdhy; fLk; jpifg;Gk; kdtUj;jKk;
cz;lhapd. jk; r%fk; vj;Jizj; jPa Fzk; nfhz;ljhfptpl;lJ. ve;j msTf;F ntl;fk;
nfl;ljhfptpl;lJ vd;W mth;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;.
27
,jd; fUj;J Yhj;(miy)mth;fs; jk; fKjhaj;jdh; Kd;Nd jk; ngz;kf;fis
tpgr;rhuj;jpw;fhf rkh;g;gpj;jhh;fs; vd;gjy;y. ,th;fs; cq;fSf;F kpfj;
Jha;ikahdth;fs; vDk; thrfk; ,j;jifa jtwhd fUj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F ve;j tha;;g;gpidAk;
jutpy;iy. Yhj;(miy)mth;fspd; Nehf;fk; njspthf ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ cq;fs; kd,r;iria
my;yh`; eph;zapj;jpUf;Fk; ,aw;ifahd
MFkhd topfspy; epiwT nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjw;Fj; Njitahd ngz;fSf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiw
VJkpy;iy.
28 mjhtJ ,th;fis xt;nthU fy;Yk; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d ve;jf; fy;
ve;jf;Fw;wthspapd; kPJ tpo Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtdpd; jug;gpypUe;J
epr;rapf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
29. mjhtJ vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;ikia czh;e;J nfhs;Sk; mfg;ghh;itiaAk;
jpwidAk; mspj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. mDkjpf;fg;gl;l czitAk; mspj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. ,iwtd;
vd;kPJ ,e;j mUisg; nghope;jpUf;f cq;fs; topNfLfis rj;jpakhdit vd;Wk; jLf;fg;gl;l
czit mDkjpf;fg;gl;lit vd;Wk; $wp mtDf;F ehd; ed;wpnfhy;tJ vdf;F vg;gbj; jFk;.
30.
nkhop tof;Fg;gb ,e;jr; nrhw;nwhlh; epiyahdJ vDk; nghUspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
30a
egp(]y;)mth;fs; cz;ikapy; me;jj; nja;tq;fisf; Fwpj;J VNjDk;
re;Njfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;jy;y. khwhf egp(]y;)mth;fis Nehf;fp
ciuahbdhYk; ,t;tp\aq;fs; Vida nghJkf;fSf;Ff; $wg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.
trdj;jpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;. ,e;jj; nja;tq;fis tzq;fpf; nfhz;Lk; ,tw;wplk;
gpuhh;j;jidfisg; Ghpe;J nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j kf;fs; ,tw;wplk; VNjDk;
fz;bUg;ghh;fs;. mjd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; ,tw;wplkpUe;J eyd;fs; gad;fs; fpilf;Fk; vd;W
,tw;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;W mwpTs;s ve;j kdpjUk; fUj
Ntz;bajpy;iy. cz;ik vd;dntdpy; ,e;j topghLfSk; Neh;r;irfSk; gilay;fSk; kw;Wk;
gpuhh;j;jidfSk; VNjDk; mwptpd; mbg;gilapNyh mDgtj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyh my;yJ VNjDk;
cz;ikia El;gkhff; fz;ljd; mbg;gilapNyh my;y. khwhf ,it midj;Jk; fz;%bj;jdkhd
gpd;gw;Wjypd; fhuzkhf epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,NjNghd;w %y];jhdq;fs; Ke;ija
r%fj;jhh;fsplKk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jd. NkYk; mtw;wpd; mw;Gjq;fs; mk;kf;fsplKk;
gpugykhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jd. Mdhy; ,iwtdpd; Ntjid te;Jtpl;l NghJ mth;fs; mope;J
Nghdhh;fs;. ,e;j %y];jhdq;fSk; jtpLnghbahfptpl;ld.
31
gfypd; Xuq;fs; vd;gJ ]_g;`_ kw;Wk; kf;hpGila Neuq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. NkYk;
,uT rpwpJ fope;jJk; vd;gJ ,\h Neuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. (njhOif Neuq;fspd; tphpthd
tpsf;fj;jpw;F ghh;f;f 17:18> 20:130> 30:17-18)
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