|
|||||
|
mj;jpahak 30; |
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
mstw;w mUshsDk; fUizad;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Muk;gk; nra;fpNwd;. ukyhd; Nehd;G flikahFjy;. my;yh`; $wpdhd;: '',iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjhH kPJ Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; cq;fspd; kPJ Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; ,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ,iwar;rk; cilatHfshf Mff; $Lk;!'' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:183) 1891. jy;`h ,g;D cigjpy;yh`;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. xU fpuhkthrp gul;ilj; jiyAld; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;jhH; ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! my;yh`; vd; kPJ flikahf;fpa njhOif vJ vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;! vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'Ie;J Neuj; njhOiffs;! mtw;iwj; jtpu! (flikahd njhOif NtnwJTkpy;iy; cghpahf) ePahf tpUk;gpj; njhOjhy; kl;LNk cz;L!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mtH 'my;yh`; vd; kPJ flikahf;fpa ]fhj; vJ vd;W vdf;Ff; $Wq;fs;!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,];yhj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis mtUf;Ff; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtH> 'rj;jpaj;jpd; thapyhf cq;fis fz;zpag;gLj;jpa ,iwtd; Nky; Mizahf! ehd; cghpahf vijAk; nra;a khl;Nld;; my;yh`; vd; kPJ flikahf;fpajpy; vijAk; Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld;!'' vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;. ',tH $WtJ cz;ikahdhy; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;lhH!'' vd;Nwh ',tH $WtJ cz;ikahdhy; ,tH nrhHf;fj;jpy; EiothH!'' vd;Nwh $wpdhHfs;.1892. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; MgP _uh (K`Huk; khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehs;) Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;. mij Nehw;FkhW (kf;fSf;Ff;) fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ukshd; Nehd;G flikahfg;gl;lJk; MgP _uh Nehd;ig (flikahff; fUjp) Nehw;gJ tplg;gl;lJ.''jk; NtW Nehd;G (VjhtJ) me;ehspy; jw;nrayhf mike;jhNy jtpu> ,g;D ckH(uyp) MgP _uh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;!'' vd;W eh/gpT(u`;) $wpdhH. 1893. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. Fiw»f; Fyj;jpdH mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; MgP _uh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;W te;jdH. ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gLk; tiu egp(]y;) mtHfSk; MgP _uh Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;l) gpd;dH '(MgP _uh ehspd; Nehd;ig) Nehw;f tpUk;GgtH mij Nehw;fl;Lk;!tpl;Ltpl tpUk;GgtH mijtpl;Ltpll;Lk;!'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 2 Nehd;gpd; rpwg;G. 1894. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''Nehd;G (ghtq;fspypUe;J fhf;fpd;w) NflakhFk;; vdNt> Nehd;ghsp nfl;l Ngr;Rfisg; NgrNtz;lhk;! Kl;lhs; jdkhd nray;fspy; <Lgl Ntz;lhk;! ahNuDk; mtUld; rz;ilf;F te;jhy; my;yJ Vrpdhy; 'ehd; Nehd;ghsp!' vd;W ,UKiw $wl;Lk;! vd; capH vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh m(e;j ,iw)td; Nky; Mizahf! Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J tPRk; thil> my;yh`;tplk; f];J}hpapd; thilia tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;! (NkYk;) 'vdf;fhf Nehd;ghsp jk; czitAk;> ghdj;ijAk;> ,r;iriaAk;tpl;L tpLfpwhH! Nehd;G vdf;F (kl;LNk) chpaJ; mjw;F ehNd $yp nfhLg;Ngd;! xU ed;ik vd;gJ mJ Nghd;w gj;J klq;FfshFk;!'' (vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;)'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 3 Nehd;G Fw;wq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhFk;. 1895. `{ij/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''/gpj;dh (Nrhjid) gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa nra;jpia ahH kddk; nra;jpUf;fpwPHfs;?' vd;W ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhH. 'ehd; mijr; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;! 'xUtH jk; FLk;gj;jpdH. jk; nry;tk;> kw;Wk; mz;il tPl;lhH tp\aj;jpy; Nrhjidf;F MshFk;NghJ njhOif> Nehd;G> jHkk; Mfpait mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mikAk;!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;!'' vd;Nwd;. mjw;F ckH(uyp)> 'ehd; (Nrhjid vd;Dk; nghUspy; mike;j) ,e;j /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. flyiy Nghy; njhlHe;J tuf;$ba (Fog;gk; vd;Dk; nghUspyike;j) /gpj;dhitg; gw;wpNa Nfl;fpNwd;!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehd; 'ckf;Fk; mjw;Fk; ,ilNa %lg;gl;l thry; ,Uf;fpwJ!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. 'mJ jpwf;fg;gLkh? cilf;fg;gLkh?' vd;W ckH(uyp) Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; 'cilf;fg;gLk;!'' vd;W gjpyspj;Njd;. 'mg;gbahdhy; kWik ehs; tiu mJ %lg;glhJ!'' vd;W ckH(uyp) $wpdhH.''me;j thry; ahH vd;W ckH(uyp) mwpe;jpUe;jhuh vd;W `{ij/gh(uyp) mtHfsplk; NfSq;fs;!'' vd;W k];&f;(u`;) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;! mt;thNw mtH Nfl;lhH! mjw;F `{ij/gh(uyp) 'Mk;! ehis (fhiy) tUtjw;F Kd;G ,unthd;W cs;sJ vd;gij mwptijg; Nghy; mij mtH mwpe;jpUe;jhH!' vd;W gjpyspj;jhH!'' vd mwptpg;ghsH mg+ thapy;(u`;) $wpdhH. gFjp 4 (nrhHf;fj;jpYs;s) 'ua;ahd;' vDk; thry; Nehd;ghspfSf;FhpaJ. 1896. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''nrhHf;fj;jpy; 'ua;ahd;' vd;W $wg;gLk; xU thry; ,Uf;fpwJ! kWik ehspy; mjd; topahf Nehd;ghspfs; EiothHfs;. mtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mjd; topahf Eioa khl;lhHfs;! 'Nehd;ghspfs; vq;Nf?' vd;W Nfl;fg;gLk;. clNd> mtHfs; vOthHfs;; mtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mjd; topahf Eioa khl;lhHfs;! mtHfs; Eioe;jJk; mt;thry; milf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. mjd; topahf NtW vtUk; Eioakhl;lhHfs;!''vd ]`;y;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1897. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''xUtH ,iwtopapy; xU N[hbg; nghUl;fisr; nryT nra;jhy; mtH nrhHf;fj;jpd; thry;fspUe;J> 'my;yh`;tpd; mbahNu! ,J (ngUk;) ed;ikahFk;! (,jd; topahfg; gpuNtrpAq;fs;!)' vd;W miof;fg;gLthH. (jk; cyf tho;tpd; NghJ) njhOifahspfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs; njhOifapd; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; mwg;NghH Ghpe;jtHfs; '[p`hj;' vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; Nehd;ghspfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs; 'ua;ahd;' vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH; jHkk; nra;jtHfs; 'rjfh' vDk; thry; topahf miof;fg;gLtH!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg+ gf;H(uyp) ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;! ,e;j thry;fs; midj;jpypUe;Jk; miof;fg;gLk; xUtUf;F ve;jj; JaUk; ,y;iyNa! vdNt> vtNuDk; midj;J thry;fs; topahfTk; miof;fg;gLthuh?' vd;W Nfl;lhH. egp(]y;) mtHf 'Mk;! ePUk; mtHfspy; xUtuhtPH vd;W ek;GfpNwd;!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 5 'ukshd; vd;W $w Ntz;Lkh? ukshd; khjk; vd;W $w Ntz;Lkh?' vd;gJk; 'vg;gbAk; $wyhk;!' vd;w mwpQHfspd; fUj;Jk;.egp(]y;) mtHfs; ahNuDk; ukyhdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;why; vd;Wk; ukyhDf;F Ke;jp vd;Wk; (ukyhd; khjk; vd;W $whky;) Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdH. 1898. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''ukyhd; te;Jtpl;lhy; nrhHf;fj;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd.'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1899. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''ukyhd; khjk; te;Jtpl;lhy; thdj;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd; eufj;jpd; thapy;fs; milf;fg;gLfpd;wd; i\j;jhd;fs; tpyq;fplg;gLfpd;wdH.'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1900. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''ePq;fs; gpiw fz;lJk; Nehd;G itAq;fs;; (kW) gpiw fz;lJk; Nehd;ig tpLq;fs;; cq;fSf;F (thdpy;) Nkfk; njd;gl;lhy; ehs;fis vz;zpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.'' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; 'ukyhd; gpiw'' vd;W cs;sJ. gFjp 6 ukyhdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; ey;y vz;zj;JlDk; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. ''mtHfspd; vz;zq;fSf;Nfw;gNt vOg;gg;gLthHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH. 1901. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''iyyj;Jy; fj;hpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; tzq;Ffpwthpd; Kd; ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ukyhdpy; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwtHfspd; Ke;ija ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.''vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 7 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhdpy; khngUk; ts;syha;j; jpfo;thHfs;. 1902. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F ey;yij thhp toq;FgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. [pg;hPy;(miy) ukyhd; khjj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpf;Fk; Ntisapy; egp(]y;) mjpfkjpfk; thhp thhp toq;FthHfs;. [pg;hPy;(miy) ukyhdpd; xt;nthU ,uTk; - ukyhd; KbAk;tiu - egp(]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpg;ghH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; [pg;hPyplk; FHMid Xjpf; fhl;LthHfs;. [pg;hPy;(miy) jk;ikr; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ kiof;fhw;iw tpl mjpfkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; thhp toq;FthHfs;.gFjp 8 Nehd;G Nehw;Wk; ngha; kw;Wk; jPr;nray;fis tplhJ ,Uj;jy;. 1903. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''ngha;ahd Ngr;irAk; ngha;ahd eltbf;iffisAk;tpl;L tplhjtH jk; czitAk; ghdj;ijAk;tpl;L tpLtjpy; my;yh`;Tf;F ve;jj; NjitAkpy;iy!'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 9 Vrg;gLgtH 'ehd; Nehd;ghsp!'' vd;W $wyhkh? 1904. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''Nehd;igj; jtpu MjKila kfdpd; xt;nthU nraYk; mtDf;FhpajhFk;! epr;rakhf> Nehd;G vdf;F(kl;LNk) chpaJ; mjw;F ehNd $yp nfhLg;Ngd;!'' vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;. Nehd;G (ghtq;fspypUe;J fhf;Fk;) NflakhFk;! vdNt> cq;fspy; xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;why; mtH nfl;l Ngr;Rfs; Ngr Ntz;lhk;! $r;rypl;L rr;ruT nra;a Ntz;lhk;! ahNuDk; mtiu Vrpdhy; my;yJ mtUld; rz;ilapl;lhy; 'ehd; Nehd;ghsp!'' vd;W mtH nrhy;yl;Lk;! K`k;kjpd; capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; Nky; Mizahf! Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J tPRk; thil my;yh`;tplk; f];J}hpapd; thilia tpl tpUg;gkhdjhFk;. Nehd;ghspf;F ,uz;L kfpo;r;rpfs; cs;sd. Nehd;G Jwf;Fk;nghOJ mtd; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhd;; jd; ,iwtidr; re;jpf;Fk; nghOJ Nehd;gpd; fhuzkhf mtd; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhd;.''vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 10 tpgr;rhuj;ij mQ;RgtH Nehd;G Nehw;fNtz;Lk;. 1905. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''cq;fspy;> jpUkzj;jpw;fhd nrytpdq;fSf;Fr; rf;jpaw;wtH jpUkzk; nra;al;Lk;; Vnddpy; jpUkzk; (md;dpag; ngz;fisg; ghHg;gijtpl;Lk;) ghHitiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;; fw;igf; fhf;Fk;. ahH mjw;Fr; rf;jp ngwtpy;iyNah mtH Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;. mJ mthpd; ,r;iriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.''vd mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 11 ''ePq;fs; gpiwiag; ghHf;Fk;NghJ Nehd;G itAq;fs;; (kW) gpiwiag; ghHj;J Nehd;ig tpLq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W. re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwtH egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F khW nra;Jtpl;lhH vd;W mk;khH(uyp) $wpdhH. 1906. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''ukyhd; gpiwia ePq;fs; fhZk; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; (kW) gpiwiaf; fhZk;tiu Nehd;ig tplhjPHfs;; cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gLkhdhy; (Kg;gJ ehs;fshf) mijf; fzpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.'' vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1907. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''xU khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ,uTfshFk;. vdNt gpiwiaf; fhzhky; ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gLkhdhy; Kg;gJ ehs;fshf vz;zpf;ifia KOikg; gLj;Jq;fs;.''vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1908. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. (egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L iftpuy;fisAk; %d;W Kiw tphpj;J) khjk; vd;gJ ,t;tsTjhd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. %d;whk; Kiw fl;il tpuiy klf;fpdhHfs;.1909. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''gpiwiag; ghj;J Nehd;G itAq;fs;; gpiwiag; ghHj;J Nehd;G tpLq;fs;! cq;fSf;F Nkf %l;lk; njd;gl;lhy; \mghd; khjj;ij Kg;gJ ehs;fshf KOikg; gLj;Jq;fs;.'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1910. ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'xU khjk; jk; kidtpaUld; NrHtjpy;iy' vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,Ugj;jp xd;gJ ehs;fs; Kbe;Jk; (,y;yk;) jpUk;gpdhHfs;. mtHfsplk; 'ePq;fs; xUkhjk; (tPl;bw;F) tukhl;BHfs; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jPHfNs! vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs;> 'xU khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; mikAk;!'' vd;whHfs;.1911. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; kidtpaUld; NrHtjpy;iy vd;W rj;jpak; nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfspd; fhy;(euk;G) gprfpapUe;jJ. mtHfs; xU guzpy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fs; jq;fpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfsplk; ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ePq;fs; xU khjk; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;atpy;iyah!' vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'khjk; vd;gJ ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; mikAk;!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 12 ,uz;L ngUe;hs;fspd; khjq;fs; (NrHe;jhy;Nghy;) FiwahJ. ''(vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshff;) Fiwe;jhYk; (ed;ikapy;) mJ epiwthdjhFk;!'' vd;W ,];`hf;(u`;) tpsf;fk; jUfpwhH. ''ngUe;hs;fspd; ,uz;L khjq;fSk; NrHe;jhw; Nghy; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshff; FiwahJ vd;W K`k;kJ $WfpwhH. 1912. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''Jy;`[;> ukyhd; Mfpa ngUe;hs;fSf;Fhpa ,uz;L khjq;fs; NrHe;jhy; Nghy; FiwahJ.'' vd mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 13 ehk; tpz; fiyia mwpahjtHfshfTk; vOjj; njhpahjtHfshfTk; cs;Nshk; vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w;W. 1913. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''ehk; ck;kp rKjhakhNthk;. vOJtij mwpa khl;Nlhk;; tpz; fiyiaAk; mwpa khl;Nlhk;. khjk; vd;gJ ,g;gbAk; mg;gbAk; ,Uf;Fk;; mjhtJ rpy Ntis ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehs;fshfTk; rpy Ntis Kg;gJ ehs;fshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;!''vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 14 ukshDf;F Ke;jpa ehSk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ehSk; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ. 1914. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''ukshDf;F Kjy; ehSk; mjw;F Kjy; ehSk; cq;fspy; vtUk; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ; me;ehs;fspy; tof;fkhfj; Nehw;Fk; Nehd;G mike;jhNy jtpu! mt;thW mike;jhy;me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 15 my;yh`; $wpdhd;: ''Nehd;Gf; fhy ,utpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $LtJ cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! mtHfs; cq;fSf;F MilahfTk; ePq;fs; mtHfSf;F MilahfTk; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;! ePq;fs; ,ufrpakhfj; jk;ikj; jhNk tQ;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jij my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;! mtd; cq;fs; gpiofisg; nghWj;J. cq;fis kd;dpj;jhd;. vdNt> ,dp (Nehd;Gf; fhy ,uTfspy;) cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $b> my;yh`; cq;fSf;F tpjpj;jijj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!'' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187)1915. guhc(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. (Muk;g fhyj;jpy;) egpj;NjhoHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;W> Nehd;ig epiwT nra;Ak; Neuk; te;J> mjw;F Kd;Ng cwq;fp tpl;bUe;jhy; md;iwa ,utpYk; (njhlHe;J) gfypYk; khiy tiu vijAk; cz;z khl;lhHfs;. (xU Kiw) if]; ,g;D ]pHkh(uyp) Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhH; Nehd;G epiwT nra;Ak; Neuk; te;jJk; jk; kidtpaplk; te;J> 'cd;dplk; czT VJk; cs;sjh?' vd;W Nfl;lhH; mthpd; kidtp> ',y;iy! vdpDk; ehd; nrd;W ckf;fhf (czitj;) Njb tUfpNwd;!'' vd;whH. if]; ,g;D ]pHkh(uyp) md;iwa jpdk; $yp Ntiy nra;Jtpl;L te;jjhy; mtUf;F cwf;fk; Nkypl;Ltpl;lJ. mthpd; kidtp te;J mtiuf; fz;lNghJ> 'ckf;F e\;lk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ' vd;whH ez;gfyhdJk; if];(uyp) %Hr;irAw;whH. ,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lNghJ> 'Nehd;Gf; fhy ,utpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $LtJ cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w trdKk; ',d;Dk; /g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y; (,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs; vd;w trdKk; ,wq;fpd. ,jdhy; egpj;NjhoHfs; mjpf kfpo;r;rpaile;jhHfs;.gFjp 16 my;yh`; $wpdhd;: '',d;Dk; g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y; (,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;; gpd;dH> ,uT tUk; tiu Nehd;igg; g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;.'' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187),J gw;wp egp(]y;) topahf guhT(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1916. mjP ,g;D `hjpk;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 'fUg;Gf; fapw;wpypUe;J nts;isf; fapW njspthFk; tiu' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ> ehd; xU fUg;Gf; fapw;iwAk; nts;isf; fapw;iwAk; vLj;J jd; jiyaizapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;; ,utpy; mijg; ghHf;fyhNdd;; vdf;F vJTk; njspthftpy;iy! tpbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W ,Jgw;wpf; $wpNdd;; mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; '(fUg;Gf; fapW vd;gjpd; fUj;J) ,utpd; fUikAk; (nts;isf; fapW vd;gjpd; fUj;J) tpbaypd; ntz;ikAk; jhd;!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. 1917. ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''fUg;Gf; fapw;wpypUe;J nts;isf; fapW cq;fSf;Fj; njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;!'' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:187) ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;lJ! mg;NghJ mt;trdj;jpy; 'kpdy; /g[;hp (mjpfhiy vDk;)' vd;Dk; thrfk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy! mg;Nghnjy;yhk; kf;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f epidj;jhy; xU fhypy; nts;isf; fapw;iwAk; fl;bf; nfhs;thHfs;. mt;tpuz;Lk; fz;Zf;Fj; njhpAk;tiu cz;L nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;! gpwFjhd; 'kpdy; /g[;hp (mjpfhiy vDk;)' vd;Dk; thrfk; (mt;trdj;Jld;) ,wq;fpaJ. ',uitAk; gfiyANk my;yh`; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;'' vd;W mg;NghJjhd; kf;fs; tpsq;fpdH!''(ghHf;f: 590y; cs;s02:187k; vz; ,iwtrdj;jpd; nkhopahf;fk;) gFjp 17 ''gpyhy; ghq;F nrhy;tJ ePq;fs; ]`;H nra;tjpypUe;J cq;fisj; jLf;f Ntz;lhk;!'' vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W. 1918{1919. Map\h(uyp) ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jhH. gpyhy;(uyp)> (/g[;U Neuj;jpw;F Kd;) ,utpNyNa ghq;F nrhy;thHfs;; mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; ghq;F nrhy;Yk;tiu cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;! Vnddpy;> mtHjhk; /g[;U (iftiw) Neuk; te;jJk; ghq;F nrhy;fpwhH!'' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. ''mtH ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;L ,wq;FthH; ,tH ghq;F nrhy;tjw;F VWthH vd;gijj; jtpu ,uz;L ghq;Ff;FkpilNa nghpa ,ilntsp ,Uf;fhJ!'' vd;W fh]pk;(u`;) $wpdhH. gFjp 18 ]`;iu tpiuTgLj;Jjy;. 1920. ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''ehd; vd; FLk;gj;jhUld; ]`;H nra;Jtpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (]{g;`{j;) njhOifia miltjw;fhf tpiuthfr; nry;Ntd;!'' gFjp 19 ]`;Uf;Fk; /g[;Uj; njhOiff;Fk; ,ilNa vt;tsT ,ilntsp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? 1921. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ]`;H nra;Njhk;; gpd;dH> njhOiff;F mtHfs; jahuhk;tpl;lhHfs;!'' vd;W i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) $wpdhH; ehd; 'ghq;Ff;Fk; ]`;Uf;FkpilNa vt;tsT Neuk; ,Ue;jJ?' vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH 'Ik;gJ trdq;fs; (XJk;) Neuk; ,Ue;jJ!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhH.gFjp 20 ]`;H nra;tjpy; guf;fj; ,Uf;fpwJ; Mdhy;> mJ fl;lhakpy;iy. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; njhlHe;J Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;; (mg;gbj; njhlHe;J Nehd;G Nehw;w fhyq;fspy;) ']`;H nra;jhHfs;' vd;W $wg;gltpy;iy. 1922. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Nehd;G jpwf;fhky;) njhlH Nehd;G itj;jhHfs;; kf;fSk; mt;thW njhlH Nehd;G itj;jhHfs;. ,J kf;fSf;Fr; rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> kf;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;> 'ePq;fs; (kl;Lk;) njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs!'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; (,iwtd; jug;gpypUe;J) cz;zTk; gUfTk; vdf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.1923. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''ePq;fs; ]`;H nra;Aq;fs;; epr;rakhf ]`;H nra;tjpy; guf;fj; ,Uf;fpwJ!'' ,ij md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 21 Nehd;G Nehw;gjhf gfypy; jPHkhdpg;gJ. ''mg+ jHjh(uyp) vd;dplk; 'cq;fsplk; czT VJk; ,Uf;fpwjh?' vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;; ',y;iy'nad;W ehq;fs; nrhd;dhy;> 'ehd; ,d;iwa jpdk; Nehd;ghspahf ,Ue;J nfhs;fpNwd;!' vd;W $WthHfs;!'' vd (mtHfspd; kidtp) ck;K jHjh(uyp) $wpdhH. mg+ jy;`h(uyp)> mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> `{ij/gh(uyp) MfpNahUk; ,t;thW nra;Js;sdH. 1924. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; MgP _uh jpdj;jpy; 'ahH rhg;gpl;Ltpl;lhNuh mtH (Nehd;ghf) ,Uf;fl;Lk;!' vd;W xUtiu mDg;gp kf;fSf;F mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;. gFjp 22 Nehd;G Nehw;wtH Fspg;G flikahdtuhff; fhiy Neuj;ij miljy;. 1925 { 1926 mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; FLk;g tho;f;ifapy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshf /g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuj;ij milthHfs;; gpd;dH Fspj;Jtpl;L Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs;!' vd;W Map\h(uyp)> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) MfpNahH mwptpj;jjhf md;iwa jpdk; kjPdhtpd; MSeuhf ,Ue;j kHthdplk; vd; je;ij mg;JH u`;khd; $wpdhH. kHthd;> vd; je;ijaplk;> ',jd; thapyhf (,ij vLj;Jiuj;J)> mg+ `{iuuhit ePH vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizapl;Lf; $WfpNwd;!' vd;W $wpdhH. gpd;dH ehq;fs; 'Jy;`{iy/gh' vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; xd;W NrHtjhf KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. mq;F mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfSf;F xU epyk; ,Ue;jJ; (ehq;fs; mq;F nrd;wNghJ ,Ue;jhH;) vd; je;ij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplk;> 'ehd; ck;kplk; xU nra;jpiaf; $wtpUf;fpNwd;: kHthd;> ,J njhlHghf (ck;kplk; $Wk;gb) rj;jpak; nra;J vd;id tw;GWj;jpapUf;fhtpl;lhy; ,ij ehd; ck;kplk; $wg;Nghtjpy;iy!' vd;W $wptpl;L> Map\h(uyp)> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) MfpNahH $wpaij mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpdhH. mjw;F mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) 'mJ (/g[;Uf;F Kd;Ng Fspj;jjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ) Nghy;jhd; /gs;y; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) vdf;Ff; $wpdhHfs;: (egpapd; kidtpauhd) mtHfs;jhk; ,J gw;wp ed;F mwpe;jtHfs;!' vd;W gjpyspj;jhH.'''/g[;U Neuj;jpy; Fspg;G flikahf ,Ug;gtH Nehd;igtpl;LtpLkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;' vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) topahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk; Ke;jpa (,e;j egpnkhopapd; njhlf;fj;jpy; cs;s) nra;jpNa gykhd mwptpg;ghsH thpirAld; cs;sjhFk;.gFjp 23 Nehd;ghsp kidtpia mizj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. ''(Nehd;ghspf;F) clYwT kl;LNk `uhkhFk;!'' vd;W Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH. 1927. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;w epiyapy; (jk; kidtpaiuf;) fl;baizg;ghHfs;; Kj;jkpLthHfs;! cq;fspy; jk;(cly;) czHr;rpia mjpfk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;gtHfshf mtHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;!'' ''xUtH jk; kidtpia ,r;irAld; ghHj;J> mjdhy; tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy; mtH Nehd;igj; njhluyhk;!'' vd;W [hgpH ,g;D i]j; $WfpwhH. gFjp 24 Nehd;ghsp Kj;jkply; 1928. cHth(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;w epiyapy; jk; kidtpahpy; xUtiu Kj;jkpLthHfs;!'' vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L Map\h(uyp) rphpj;jhHfs;. 1929. ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU NghHitf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ vdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lJ. ehd; (NghHitapypUe;J) eOtp> khjtplha;f;Fhpa Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;Nld;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'cdf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;ljh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;: ehd; 'Mk;!' vd;W $wptpl;L> mtHfSld; NghHitf;Fs; Eioe;J nfhz;Nld;! ehDk; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; xNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; (,Uf;Fk; jz;¡iuas;spf; Fspg;Nghk;! egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ vd;id Kj;jkpLthHfs;!''gFjp 25 Nehd;ghsp Fspg;gJ. ,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jNghJ XH Milia eidj;Jj; jk; Nky; Nghl;lhHfs;. \mgp(u`;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jNghJ Fspayiwf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhHfs;. ''rikay; ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;sijNah> NtnwijANkh Urp ghHg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. ''Nehd;ghsp tha; nfhg;gspg;gJk; (ntg;gj;ijj; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf) jiyapy; jz;¡H Cw;wpf; nfhs;tJk; jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W `]d; g]hP(u`;) $wpdhH. ''cq;fspy; xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;why; fhiyapy; vz;nza; jltpj; jiythhpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!'' vd;W ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) $wpdhH. ''vd;dplk; fy;njhl;b xd;W ,Ue;jJ; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mjDs; mkpo;Ntd;!'' vd;W md];(uyp) $wpdhH. 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jnghOJ gy; Jyf;fpdhHfs;!' vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ''gfypd; Muk;g Neuj;jpYk; filrp Neuj;jpYk; Nehd;ghsp gy; Jyf;fyhk;; vr;rpiy tpOq;ff; $lhJ!'' vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhH. ''xUtH jk; vr;rpiy tpOq;fpdhy; mthpd; Nehd;G KwpAk; vd;W ehd; $w khl;Nld;!' vd;w mjh(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. ''<ukhd Fr;rpahy; gy; Jyf;Ftjpy; jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;D ªhPd;(u`;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ 'mjw;F Urp ,Uf;fpwNjh!'' vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;D ]hPd;(u`;) mtHfs; 'jz;¡Uf;Ff; $lj;jhd; Urp ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; %yk; ePH tha;f; nfhg;gspf;fpwPNu?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.''Nehd;ghsp ]{Hkh ,LtJ jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W md];(uyp) `]d;(u`;)> ,g;uh`Pk;(u`;) MfpNahH $WfpwhHfs;. 1930. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; jhk;gj;jpa cwtpy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshf /g[;U Neuj;ij milthHfs;. Fspj;Jtpl;L Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs;!''1931 { 1932 mg+ gf;H ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''ehDk; vd; je;ijAk; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwhk;. Map\h(uyp)> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk;gj;jpa cwtpy; <Lgl;L> Fspg;G flikahdtHfshff; fhiy Neuj;ij milthHfs;; gpd;dH Nehd;igj; njhlHthHfs!' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpwF> ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; nrd;wNghJ mtHfSk; mt;thNw $wpdhHfs;!'gFjp 26 Nehd;ghsp kwjpahf cz;lhy;> gUk;dhy;...? xUtH %f;fpw;F jz;¡H nrYj;Jk;NghJ mtiuAk; kPwp njhz;ilf;Fs; jz;¡H nrd;why; mjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;W mjh $WfpwhH. xUthpd; njhz;ilf;Fs; < Eioe;Jtpl;lhy; mjdhy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy vd;W `]d; $WfpwhH. kwjpahf kidtpAld; $bdhy; mjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy vd;W `]d;> K[h`pj; MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH. 1933. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''xUtH kwjpahf cz;zNth gUfNth nra;jhy; mtH jk; Nehd;ig KOikg;gLj;jl;Lk;; Vnddpy; mtiu my;yh`;Nt cz;zTk; gUfTk; itj;jhd;.'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 27 Nehd;ghsp <ukhd kw;Wk; fha;e;j nghUl;fshy; gy; Jyf;Fjy;. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ gy; Jyf;Ftij vz;zpylq;fhj Kiw ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;!' vd;W MkpH ,g;D ugPM(uyp) $wpdhH vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ''vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpw;F ehd; rpukk; je;jtdhf Mk;tpLNtd; vd;w mr;rk; (vdf;F) ,y;yhtpl;lhy; xt;nthU c@tpd; NghJk; gy; Jyf;FkhW ehd; mtHfSf;F cj;jutpl;bUg;Ngd;!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH. [hgpH(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D fhypj;(uyp) MfpNahH topahfTk; ,J Nghy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Nehd;ghspf;F vd;W jdpr;rl;lk; vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy. ''gy;Jyf;Fjy; thiaj; J}a;ikg;gLj;JtJk; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpiag; ngw;Wj; jUtJkhFk;!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH. ''gy; Jyf;Fk;NghJ vr;rpiy tpOq;fyhk;!'' vd;W fj;jhjh(u`;) mjh(u`;) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH. 1934. `{k;uhd; mwptpj;jhH. c];khd;(uyp) c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ jk; iffspy; %d;W Kiw jz;¡H Cw;wpg; gpd;dH tha;f; nfhg;gspj;J> %f;fpw;Fk; jz;¡H nrYj;jpj; jk; Kfj;ij %d;W Kiw fOtpdhH. gpd;dH jk; tyf;ifia %l;L tiu %d;W Kiw fOtpdhH. gpd;dH jiyf;F k]`; nra;jhH. gpwF tyJ fhiy %d;W KiwAk; fOtpdhH. 'ehd; c@r; nra;jJ Nghy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; c@r; nra;jij ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;' vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.''vd;Dila c@itg; Nghy; c@r; nra;J NtW ve;j vz;zj;jpw;Fk; ,lk; juhky; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOfpwthpd; Kd; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. gFjp 28 ''xUtH c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ %f;fpw;Fs; jz;¡H nrYj;jl;Lk;!'' vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W. ,e;jf; $w;wpy; Nehd;ghsp> Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtH vd;nwy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jpf; $wtpy;iy. 'Nehd;ghsp> njhz;ilf;Fs; nry;yhj tifapy; %f;fpw;Fs; kUe;Jr; nrhl;Lfistpl;Lf; nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy' vd;Wk; 'mtH ]{HkhTk; ,l;Lf; nfhs;syhk;' vd;Wk; `]d; g]hP(u`;) $wpdhH. ''xUtH tha; nfhg;gspj;J> thapYs;s jz;¡iuj; Jg;gptpl;lhy; mjdhy; (Nehd;gpw;F) ve;j ghjpg;Gk; ,y;iy. mtH vr;rpiyAk; thapy; vQ;rpa jz;¡iuAk; tpOq;fhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gprpd; (Nghd;w gz;lq;)fis nky;yf; $lhJ! mjDila vr;rpy; fye;j rhw;iw tpOq;fptpl;lhy; Nehd;G KwpAk; vd;W ehd; $wkhl;Nld;; vdpDk;> m(t;thW tpOq;Ft)J jLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;! %f;fpw;Fs; jz;¡H nrYj;jp %f;ifr; rpe;Jk;NghJ jd;idAk; kPwp jz;¡H njhz;ilf;Fs; Eioe;Jtpl;lhy; mjpy; jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W mjh(u`;) $wpdhH.gFjp 29 ukshdpy; (gfypy;) clYwT nfhs;Sjy;. ''xUtH ukshdpy; xU Nehd;ig> NehNah jf;f fhuzNkh ,d;wptpl;Ltpl;lhy; mtH fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;whYk; mjw;F <lhfhJ!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) thapyhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thNw ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mtHfSk; $wpdhHfs;fs;.''mjw;F gjpyhf> mtH NtW xU ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;!'' vd;W `k;khj;> fj;jhjh> ,g;uh`Pk;> ,g;D [{igH> \mgp> ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag; (u`; - miy`pk;) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH. 1935. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> 'ehd; vhpe;J Ngha;tpl;Nld;!'' vd;W $wpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?' vd;whHfs;. mtH> 'ukshdpy; vd; kidtpAld; $btpl;Nld;!'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; 'muf;' vd;W $wg;gLk; XH msit (epiwa NghPr;rk; gok;) nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. 'vhpe;J NghdtH vq;Nf?' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. 'ehNd'' vd;W mtH $wpdhH. (me;jg; NghPr;rk; goj;ij me;j kdpjhplk; nfhLj;J.) ',ij jHkk; nra;tPuhf!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 30 ukshdpy; (gfypy; clYwT nfhz;Ltpl;L> mjw;Ff; Fw;wg; ghpfhuk; nra;tjw;F VJkpy;yhj epiyapy; xUtUf;F jHkk; nra;ag;gl;lhy; mijNa mtH ghpfhukhf toq;fyhk;. 1936. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUe;jNghJ mtHfsplk; xUtH te;J> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ehd; mope;J tpl;Nld;!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. 'ehd; Nehd;G itj;Jf;nfhz;L vd; kidtpAld; $btpl;Nld;!'' vd;W mtH nrhd;dhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'tpLjiy nra;tjw;F XH mbik ck;kplk; ,Uf;fpwhuh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH ',y;iy!'' vd;whH. 'njhlHe;J ,uz;L khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f ckf;F rf;jp ,Uf;fpwjh?' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH> ',y;iy!'' vd;whH. 'mWgJ ViofSf;F cztspf;f ckf;F rf;jpapUf;fpwjh?' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; mtH> ',y;iy!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NghPr;rk; gok; epiwe;j 'muf;' vDk; msit nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'Nfs;tp Nfl;ltH vq;Nf'' vd;whHfs;. 'ehNd!'' vd;W mtH $wpdhH. ',ijg; ngw;W jHkk; nra;tPuhf!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mk;kdpjH> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vd;id tpl Vioahf ,Ug;NghUf;fhd (ehd; jHkk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;)? kjPdhtpd; (fUq;fw;fs; epiwe;j) ,uz;L kiyfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjpapy; vd; FLk;gj;jpdiu tplg; guk Viofs; ahUkpy;iy!'' vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; filtha;g; gw;fs; njhpAk; msTf;Fr; rphpj;jhHfs;: gpwF ',ij ck;Kila FLk;gj;jhUf;Nf cz;zf; nfhLj;J tpLtPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 31 uk;shdpy; (Nehd;G Neuj;jpy;) clYwT nfhz;ltH mjw;Fhp ghpfhuj;ij Viofshf cs;s jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Nf toq;fp tplyhkh? 1937. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J '(vd;idg; Nghd;w) ghkuH xUtH ukshdpy; jk; kidtpAld; $btpl;lhy; (ghpfhuk; vd;d?)'' vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'XH mbikia ck;khy; tpLjiy nra;a ,aYkh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH ',ayhJ!'' vd;whH. 'mWgJ ViofSf;F czT mspg;gjw;Fhpa nghUs; ck;kplk; ,Uf;fpwjh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH ',y;iy'' vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NghPr;rk; gok; epiwe;j 'muf;' vDk; msit nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. ',ij ck; rhHghf toq;FtPuhf!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH 'vq;fis tpl Viof;fh? kjPdhtpd; ,uz;L kiyfSf;fpilNa vq;fis tpl mjpfj; NjitAilNahH NtW ahUk; ,y;iy!'' vd;W $wpdhH. 'mg;gbahdhy; ck; FLk;gj;jhUf;Nf ,ij cz;zf; nfhLj;J tpLtPuhf!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 32 Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; the;jp vLg;gJk;. ''xUtH the;jp vLj;jhy; mthpd; Nehd;G KwpahJ; Vnddpy; mtH (czit) ntspNaw;wpapUf;fpwhNu jtpu cs;Ns nrYj;jtpy;iy!'' vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH. 'mthpd; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;!'' vd;W mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjy; $w;Nw rhpahdjhFk;.''(czTg; nghUs;> ghdk; my;yJ ePH Nghd;W VJk;) cs;Ns Eiotjhy;jhd; Nehd;G KwpAk;; ntspNaWtjhy; KwpahJ!'' vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)> ,f;hpkh(u`;) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH. ,g;D ckH(uyp) Nehd;G itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;gtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpd;dH mijtpl;Ltpl;L ,utpy; mOj;jk; Fj;jp vLf;fyhdhHfs;.mg+ %]h(uyp) ,utpy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. ck;K ]ykh(uyp)> i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp)> ]mj;(uyp) MfpNahH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jpUg;gjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehq;fs; Map\h(uyp)tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLg;Nghk;. (mtHfshy;) ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W ck;K my;fkh $WfpwhH.'',uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jtUk; vLf;fg;gl;ltUk; Nehd;ig Kwpj;Jtpl;ldH' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mNdfH topahf> `]d; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. `]dplk;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; topahfth ePq;fs; $WfpwPHfs;?' vd;W Nfl;lNghJ> 'Mk;' vd;W $wptpl;L> 'my;yh`;Nt kpf mwpe;jtd;' vd;W gpd;dH $wpdhH.1938. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Js;sdH. Nehd;G Nehw;W ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Js;sdH.1939. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;jhHfs;. 1940. ]hgpj; my; GdhdP mwptpj;jhH. ''Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tij ePq;fs; ntWj;J te;jPHfsh?' vd;W md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F> ',y;iy! MapDk;> (ehq;fs; mij ntWj;jJ) gytPdk; Vw;gLk; vd;gjw;fhfNt!'' vd;W mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;' vd;Dk; thf;fpak; NrHj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. gFjp 33 gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; Nehd;ig tpLtJk;. 1941. ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU kdpjhplk;> '(thfdj;jpypUe;J) ,wq;fp> (cz;gjw;Nfw;g) khit vdf;fhff; fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! (,d;Dk; KOikahf kiwatpy;iyNa>) #hpad;!'' vd;whH. kPz;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',wq;fp vdf;fhf khitf; fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJk; mk;kdpjH> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! (,d;Dk; KOikahf kiwatpy;iyNa>) #hpad;!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',wq;fp vdf;fhf khitf; fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;W kPz;Lk; $wpdhHfs;. mtH ,wq;fp khitf; fiuj;jhH. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; mUe;jptpl;Lj; jk; ifahy; (k;of;Nf) Rl;bf; fhl;bdhHfs; gpwF> ',q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J) ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtij ePq;fs; fz;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;ayhk;! vd;whHfs;.1942. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. `k;]h ,g;D mk;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ehd; fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;fpNwd;' vd;W $wpdhH. 1943. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. `k;]h ,g;D mk;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> 'gazj;jpy; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhkh?' vd;W Nfl;lhH. mtH mjpfk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'eP tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;; eP tpUk;gpdhy;tpl;LtpL'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 34 ukyhdpy; rpy ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;Wtpl;Lg; gpd;dH gazk; nra;jhy;...? 1944. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpy; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;; mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. 'fjPj;' vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jJk; Nehd;igtpl;lhHfs;; kf;fSk; Nehd;igtpl;ldH!''''fjPj; vd;gJ c];/ghd;> Fijj; Mfpa ,lq;fSf;fpilNa cs;s ePHg; gFjpahFk;!'' vd;W mg+ mg;jpy;yh`; GfhhPahfpa ehd; $WfpNwd;. gFjp 35 1945. mg+ jHjh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gaznkhd;wpy; ntapy; kpFe;j xU ehspy; mtHfSld; nrd;Nwhk;. fLk; ntg;gj;jpd; fhuzkhf rpyH jk; ifiaj; jk; jiyapy; itj;jdH. mg;gazj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfisAk; jtpu vq;fspy; NtW vtUk; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;ftpy;iy!''gFjp 36 ntg;gk; fLikahfp> epoy;ypy; jq;fp itf;fg;gl;l xUthplk;> 'gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ew;nraypy; NruhJ!'' vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;W. 1946. [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> xUtH epoypy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;L kf;fs; (mtiur; Rw;wpYk;) FOkpapUe;jijf; fz;lhHfs;. ',tUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ',tH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpwhH!'' vd;W kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; '(gytPdkhd epiyapy; cs;stHfs;) gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ew;nraypy; NruhJ!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 37 gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk; Nehd;ig tpLtijAk; egpj;NjhoHfs; Fiw $wpajpy;iy. 1947. md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gazj;jpy; nry;Nthk;. Nehd;G Nehw;wtiu Nehw;fhjtUk; New;fhjtiu Nehw;wtUk; Fiw $wkhl;lhHfs;.gFjp 38 kf;fs; fhZk; tifapy; gazj;jpy; Nehd;ig Kwpj;jy;. 1948. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. c];ghd; vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jJk; jz;¡H nfhz;Ltur; nra;J> kf;fs; fhz;gjw;fhff; iffspd; ePsj;jpw;F mij caHj;jpf; fhl;b Nehd;ig Kwpj;jhHfs;. kf;fhit milAk; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;f tpy;iy. ,J xU ukshdpy; ele;jJ!''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (gazj;jpy;) Nehd;G Nehw;Wk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;; Nehd;igtpl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. (Nehd;G Nehw;f) tpUk;GgtH Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;; Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl tpUk;GgtHtpl;L tplTk; nra;ayhk;!''gFjp 39 ''Nehd;G Nehw;fr; rf;jpAs;stHfs; (xU Nehd;gpw;F gjpyhf) XH Viof;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;!'' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:184) ,iw trdj;ij> 'ukshd; khjk; vj;jifanjd;why;> mjpy;jhd; kdpjHfSf;F NeHtopapd; njspthd rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk;; (ed;ik jPikfisg;) gphpj;jwptpg;gJkhd jpUf;FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg; ngw;wJ! vdNt> cq;fspy; mk;khjj;ij mwpfpwtH mjpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk! vdpDk;> NehahspahfNth> gazpahfNth ,Uf;fpwtH kw;w ehs;fspy; Nehw;Wf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. Nehd;ig Fwpg;gpl;l me;ehs;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;! my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ,yFit tpUk;GfpwhNd jtpu> cq;fSf;Fr; rpukj;ij(j;ju) mtd; tpUk;gtpy;iy! (tpLgl;l Nehd;G ehs;fspd;) vz;zpf;ifiag; g+Hj;jp nra;aTk; cq;fSf;F NeHtop fhl;bajw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; kfj;Jtj;ij ePq;fs; Nghw;wp> ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhfTNk (my;yh`; ,g;gbf; fl;lisapLfpwhd;!)' vd;w (jpUf;FHMd; 02:185) ,iwtrdk; khw;wptpl;lJ!'' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) ]ykh tpd; mf;t/(uyp) MfpNahH $Wfpd;wdH.''ukshd; Nehd;G gw;wpa trdk; mUsg;gl;lJk; mJ egpj;NjhoHfSf;Fr; rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU ehSk; XH Viof;F cztspg;gtH Nehd;gpUf;f rf;jpapUe;Jk; Nehd;igtpl;L tpLgtuhf ,Ue;jhH. njhlf;fj;jpy; ,t;thW mtHfSf;Fr; rYif toq;fg;gl;lJ. 'ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gNj cq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jjhFk;!'' (jpUf;FHMd; 02:184) vd;w trdk; ,r;rYifia khw;wptpl;lJ. Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW ,t;trdj;jpd; %yk; mtHfs; fl;lisaplg;gl;ldH!'' vd;W gy egpj;NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mgP iyyh(u`;) $wpdhH.1949. eh/gpT(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''ukshd; (Nehd;igtpl;ljw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;!'' vd;w trdj;ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) Xjptpl;L> ,e;j trdk; $Wk; rl;lk; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ!'' vd;W $wpdhH. gFjp 40 ukshdpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;ig vg;NghJ epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;? ''NtW ehs;fspy; Nehw;fyhk; vd;W my;yh`; $Wtjhy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfisg; gphpj;Jg; gphpj;J itg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH. ''tpLgl;l ukshd; Nehd;Gfis epiwNtw;whky; (Jy;`[;khjk;) gj;J ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ nghUe;jhJ!'' vd;W ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;ag;(u`;) $wpdhH. ''xUtH mLj;j ukshd; tUk;tiu tpLgl;l Nehd;ig Nehw;fhjpUe;jhy; ,uz;L Nehd;GfisAk; mtH Nehw;ghH; mtH cztspf;fj; Njitapy;iy!'' vd;W ,g;uh`Pk;(u`;) $wpdhH. ''Nehd;igtpl;ltH (mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf) ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;!'' vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) $wpdhH vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis NtW ehs;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw my;yh`; $wpdhd;; cztspf;FkhW $wtpy;iy. 1950. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. vdf;F ukshdpy; rpy Nehd;Gfs; tpLgl;L tpLk;. mij \mghd; khjj;jpy; jtpu vd;dhy; epiwNtw;w KbahJ.egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F Map\h(uyp) gzptpil nra;jNj ,jd; fhuzk; vd;W a`;ah $WfpwhH. gFjp 41 khjtplha; Vw;gl;lts; njhOifiaAk; Nehd;igAk; tpl Ntz;Lk;. Vuhskhd egptopfSk; rhpahd KbTfSk; kdpj åfq;fSf;f khw;wkhfNt mike;Js;sd. K];ypk;fs; egptopiag; gpd;gw;Wtijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy. khjtplha; Vw;gl;lts; Nehd;igf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;; njhOifiaf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;gJk; mtw;Ws; xd;whFk; vd;W mg+ ]pdhj; $WfpwhH.1951. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''xU ngz;Zf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy; mts; njhOtjpy;iy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpy;iy my;yth? mJjhd; khHf;fj;jpy; mtSf;Fs;s FiwghlhFk;.'',ij mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 42 fshthd Nehd;Gs;s epiyapy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy;...? fshthd Nehd;ig epiwNtw;whky; ,we;jtUf;fhf Kg;gJ egHfs; jyh xU Nehd;G Nehw;why; (mtH rhHghf) mJ epiwNtwp tpLk; vd;W `]d; $WfpwhH. 1952. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''fshthd Nehd;Gs;s epiyapy; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtH rhHghf mthpd; nghWg;ghsH Nehd;G Nehw;ghH.'' vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1953. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vd; jhahUf;F xU khj Nehd;G flikahfpapUe;j epiyapy; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH. mtH rhHghf mij ehd; epiwNtw;wyhkh?' vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'Mk;! my;yh`;tpd; fld; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F mjpfj; jFjp gilj;jJ'' vd;whHfs;.,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> 'vd; rNfhjhp kuzpj;Jtpl;lhH...' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; ,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> 'vd; jha; ,we;Jtpl;lhH...' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> 'NeHr;ir Nehd;G vd; jhahUf;Ff; flikahf ,Ue;j epiyapy; vd; jha; ,we;Jtpl;lhH...' vd;W xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; ,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy;> 'vd; jha; kPJ gjpide;J Nehd;Gfs; flikahf ,Ue;j epiyapy; ,we;Jtpl;lhH' vd;W xU ngz;kzp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; Jtq;FfpwJ. gFjp 43 Nehd;ghsp vg;NghJ Nehd;ig epiwT nra;thH? #hpadpd; tl;lk; kiwe;j cld; mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jhHfs;. 1954. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''#hpad; kiwe;J> ,e;j(k;of;F) jpirapypUe;J ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J> me;j (Nkw;F) jpirapypUe;J gfy; gpd;Ndhf;fp(g;Ngh)dhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;aNtz;Lk;!'' 1955. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpypUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhHfs;. #hpad; kiwe;jJk; $l;lj;jpy; xUthplk;> ',d;dhNu! vOe;J ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;LNk!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! vdwhHfs;. mjw;ftH ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;Lk;!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;. ',wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;LNk!'' vd;whH. kPz;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',wq;fp> ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH 'gfy; (ntspr;rk;) ,d;Dk; (vQ;rp) ,lUf;fpwNj?' vd;W Nfl;ljw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ',wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. clNd mtH ,wq;fp> mtHfSf;fhf khT fiuj;jhH. mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; mUe;jptpl;L> ',uT ,q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Jtpl;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 44 xUtH jk;khy; ,ad;w jz;¡H kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;wtw;why; Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jy;. 1956. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhHfs;. #hpad; kiwe;jJk; xUthplk;. ',wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! khiyNeuk; (KOikahf) Kbtilal;LNk!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftH> 'gfy; (ntspr;rk;) ,d;Dk; vQ;rpapUf;fpwNj!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',wq;fp ekf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;. mtH ,wq;fp khT fiuj;jhH. gpd;dH> 'ePq;fs; ,q;fpUe;J (k;of;fpypUe;J) ,uT Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtijf; fz;lhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;!'' vd;W jk; tpuyhy; fpof;Nf Rl;bf; fhl;bf; $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 45 tpiuthf Nehd;ig epiwT nra;jy;. 1957. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''Nehd;ig epiwT nra;tij tpiuTgLj;Jk;tiu kf;fs; ed;ikapy; <Lgl;ltHfshapUg;ghHfs;!'' ,ij ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1958. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gazj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;. khiy (Kbaj; njhlq;Fk;) Neuk; te;jJk; xU kdpjhplk;> ',wq;fp vdf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH> 'khiy Neuk; (KOikahf) KbtilAk; tiu fhj;jpUf;fyhNk!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',wq;fp vdf;fhf khT fiug;gPuhf! ,uT ,q;fpUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp tUtijf; fz;lhy;> Nehd;ghsp Nehd;ig epiwT nra;aNtz;Lk;!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 46 Nehd;ig epiwT nra;j gpd; #hpad; cjpj;jhy;...? 1959. m];kh gpd;j; mgP gf;H(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; Nkfk; #o;e;j xU ehspy; ehq;fs; Nehd;ig epiwT nra;j gpd;dH #hpad; njd;gl;lJ. ''mtHfs; fsh nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;lhHfsh?' vd;W `p\hk;(u`;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtH 'fsh nra;tJ mtrpakpy;yhky; NghFkhF?' vd;W Nfl;lhH. ('fsh nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;!' vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;.)''mtHfs; fsh nra;jhHfsh? ,y;iyah vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ!'' vd;W `p\hk;(u`;) $wpdhHfs; vd k/kH $WfpwhH.gFjp 47 rpWtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. ukshdpy; NghijAld; ,Ue;j xUthplk;> 'cdf;Ff; NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! ek;Kila rpWtHfnsy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpwhHfNs!'' vd;W ckH(uyp) $wptpl;L mtiu mbj;jhHfs;. 1960. Uiga;apT gpd;j; Kmt;tpj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; MgP _uh jpdj;jpy; fhiyapy; md;]hhpfspd; fpuhkq;fSf;f MsDg;gp> 'ahH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtuhff; fhiyg; nghOij mile;Jtpl;lhNuh mtH ,d;iwa jpdj;jpd; vQ;rpa Neuj;ij (Nehd;ghf) epiwT nra;al;Lk;! ahH Nehd;ghspahff; fhiyg; nghOij mile;jhNuh mtH Nehd;igj; njhlul;Lk;!'' vd;W mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; mjd; gpd;dH me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhNdhk;; vq;fs; rpWtHfisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;f itg;Nghk;. fk;gspahyhd tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fis mtHfSf;fhf ehq;fs; nra;Nthk;; mtHfs; (grpahy;) czT Nfl;Lk; mOk;NghJ Nehd;G KbAk; Neuk; tUk; tiu (mtHfs; grpia kwe;jpUg;gjw;fhf) mtHfsplk; me;j tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fisf; nfhLg;Nghk;.gFjp 48 njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;. 'Nehd;ig ,uT tiu KOikg;gLj;Jq;fs;!'' vd;W my;yh`; $Wtjhy; ,utpy; Nehd;G fpilahJ vd;Dk; $w;Wk;.egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jhk; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;whYk;) kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhz;Lk; (mtHfspd; cly; typik mope;J tplhky;) mtHfisf; fhg;gjw;fhfTk; mijj; jLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. (flikahf;fg;glhjijj; jk; kPJ flikNghyhf;fpf; nfhz;L) tzf;f topghLfspy; kpjkpQ;rp %o;FtJ ntWf;fg;gLfpwJ. 1961. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ> 'ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?' vd;W egpj;NjhoHfs; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;)> mtHfs; 'ehd; (vy;yh tp\aq;fspYk;) cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; epr;rakhf ehd; cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gLfpNwd;'' vd;Nwh 'cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gl;L ,uTg; nghOijf; fopf;fpNwd;'' vd;Nwh $wpdhHfs;.1962. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;> 'ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?' vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; epr;rakhf ehd; cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;fg;gLfpNwd;'' vd;whHfs;.1963. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;; cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;f ehbdhy; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;f ehbdhy; ]`;H tiu mt;thW nra;al;Lk;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs!' vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; vdf;F (Md;kPf hPjpahf) cztspf;fTk; gUfj;juTk; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,e;epiyapy; ehd; ,uTg; nghOijf; fopf;fpNwd;'' vd;whHfs;.1964. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fg;gl;Lj; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs;> 'ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;. vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zTk; gUfTk; toq;Ffpwhd;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; kf;fspd; kPJ ,uf;fg;gl;L vd;w thrfk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. gFjp 49 mjpfkhfj; njhlH Nehd;gpUg;gjw;Ff; fz;ldk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW (njhlH Nehd;G itg;gijf;) fz;bj;jpUg;gjhf md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1965. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhlH Nehd;igj; jLj;jhHfs;. ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?' vd;W K];ypk;fspy; xUtH Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'cq;fspy; vd;idg; Nghd;wtH ahH ,Uf;fpwhH? vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zTk; gUfTk; jUk; epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;?' vd;whHfs;. njhlH Nehd;gpypUe;J kf;fs; tpyk;f; nfhs;s kWj;jNghJ xUe;hs; mtHfisj; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fr; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF (mLj;j khjj;jpd;) gpiwia kf;fs; fz;ldH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',k;khjk; ,d;Dk; jhkjkhf Kbe;jpUe;jhy; (njhlH Nehd;ig) ,d;Dk; cq;fSf;F ehd; mjpfg;gLj;jpapUg;Ngd;'' vd;W kf;fs; njhlH Nehd;gpypUe;J tpyk;f; nfhs;s kWj;jijf; fz;bg;gijg; Nghy; $wpdhHfs;.1966. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''njhlH Nehd;G itg;gJ Fwpj;J cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L Kiw $wpdhHfs;. 'ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs?' vd;W mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> 'vd; ,iwtd; vdf;F cz;zUTk; gUfTk; juf;$ba epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;; vdNt ePq;fs; mky;fspy; cq;fs; rf;jpf;F cl;gl;Lr; rpukk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;.gFjp 50 ]`;H tiu njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 1967. mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPHfs;. mg;gb cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; ]`;H tiu Nehw;fl;Lk;' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs; ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ePq;fs; njhlH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwPHfNs!?' vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;wtd; my;yd;; vdf;f cztspg;gtDk; Gfl;LgtDk; cs;s epiyapy; ehd; ,uitf; fopf;fpNwd;'' vd;wdH.gFjp 51 cghpahd Nehd;ig tpLkhW xUtH kw;wtiu tw;GWj;Jjy;. ,t;thWtpl;ltH mijf; fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.1968. mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]y;khd;(uyp)> mg+ jHjh(uyp) ,UtiuAk; rNfhjuHfshf Mf;fpdhHfs;. ]y;khd; mg+ jHjhitr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;wNghJ (mg+ jHjhtpd; kidtp) ck;K jHjhit mOf;file;j Mil mzpe;jpUf;ff; fz;lhH. 'ckf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?' vd;W mthplk; ]y;khd; Nfl;ljw;F ck;K jHjh(uyp)> 'ck; rNfhjuH mg+ jHjhTf;F ,t;Tyfpy; ve;jj; NjitAkpy;iy'' vd;W tpilaspj;jhH. (rw;W Neuj;jpy;) mg+ jHjh te;J ]y;khDf;fhf czT jahhpj;jhH. ]y;khd; mg+ jHjhtplk;> 'cz;gPuhf!' vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F mg+ jHjh> 'ehd; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpNwd;' vd;whH. ]y;khd;> 'ePH cz;zhky; cz;zkhl;Nld;. vd;W $wpaJk;mg+ jHjhTk; cz;lhH. ,uthdJk; mg+ jHjh(uyp) epd;W tzq;fj; jhauhdhH. mg;NghJ ]y;khd;(uyp)> 'cwq;FtPuhf' vd;W $wpaJk; cwq;fpdhH. gpd;dH epd;W tzq;fj; jahuhdhH. kPz;Lk; ]y;khd;> 'cwq;FtPuhf' vd;whH. ,utpd; filrp Neuk; te;jJk; ]y;khd;(uyp)> ',g;NghJ vOtPuhf!' vd;W $wpdhH. ,UtUk; njhOjdH. gpwF mg+ jHjhtplk; ]y;khd;(uyp)> 'epr;rakhf ck; ,iwtDf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; ckf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; ck; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; mtutUf;Fhpa flikfis epiwNtw;WtPuhf'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gwpF mg+ jHjh(uyp)> egp(]y) mtHfsplk; te;J ,e;j tp\aj;ijj; $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ']y;khd; cz;ikiaNa $wpdhH!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 52 \mghd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ. 1969. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''(,dp) Nehd;ig tplNt khl;lhHfs;' vd;W ehq;fs; $WksTf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;: '(,dp) Nehd;G Nehw;fNt khl;lhHfs;' vd;W ehq;fs; $WksTf;F Nehd;igtpl;LtpLthHfs;! ukshidj; jtpu Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk; KO khjKk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy; \mghd; khjj;jpy; jtpu (Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk;) mjpfkhf mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy!'' 1970. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; \mghd; khjj;ij tl mjpfkhf Ntnwe;j khjj;jpYk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjpy;iy. \mghdpy; (rpy Mz;Lfspy;) KO khjKk; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;. 'cq;fshy; ,ad;w msTf;F ePq;fs; mky;fs; (tzf;fq;fisr;) nra;Aq;fs;! ePq;fs; rypg;gilahjtiu my;yh`; rypg;gila khl;lhd;!'' vd;Wk; $WthHfs;. Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; njhlHe;J njhOk; njhOifia mtHfs; njhOjhy; mijj; njhlHe;J njhOthHfs;.gFjp 53 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wJk; Nehd;igtpl;lJk;. 1971. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshidj; jtpu NtW ve;j khjKk; KOikahf Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;. (ukshd; my;yhj khjq;fspy;) 'my;yh`;tpd; Nky; Mizahf! ,dpNky; Nehd;ig tpl khl;lhHfs;!'' vd;W kf;fs; $WksTf;F Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;. 'my;yh`;tpd; Nky; Mizahf! ,dpNky; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhHfs;!' vd;W kf;fs; $WksTf;F Nehd;igtpl;L tpLthHfs;.1972. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f khl;lhf;hs;'' vd;W ehq;fs; fUJksTf;Fr; rpy khjq;fspy; mtHfs; Nehd;igtpl;LtpLthHfs;; ',e;jkhjk; Nehd;ig mtHfs; tplkhl;lhHfs;'' vd;W ehq;fs; fUJksTf;F mtHfs; (rpy khjq;fspy;) Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;! mtHfis ,utpy; njhOk; epiyapy; eP fhztpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw mtHfisf; fhz;gha;; mtHfis (,utpy; J}q;Fk; epiyapy; eP fhztpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw mtHfisf; fhz;gha;''! 1973. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfis xU khjj;jpy; Nehd;ghspahf ehd; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw mtHfis ehd; ghHg;Ngd;. mtHfs; Nehd;ig tl;l epiyapy; ghHf;f tpUkgdphy; mt;thNw ehd; mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;; ,utpy; njhOf $batHfshf mtHfisg; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw ehd;mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;; mtHfisj; J}q;FgtHfshfg; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thNw ehd; mtHfisg; ghHg;Ngd;! egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ifia tpl kpUJthd ve;jg; gl;ilAk; ehd; jPz;bajpy;iy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eWkzj;ij tpl ey;y eWkzj;ij ehd; KfHe;jJkpy;iy!''gFjp 54 Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik. 1974. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;J> 'ck;Kila tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd; ck; kidtpf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd!'' vd;whHfs;. 'jh¥j; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Nehd;G vt;thW ,Ue;jJ?' vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'tUlj;jpy; ghjp ehs;fs;!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 55 Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ clYf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik: 1975. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;> 'mg;Jy;yh`;Nt! ePH gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W> ,unty;yhk; epd;W tzq;Ftjhf vdf;Ff; $wg;gLfpwNj!'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; 'Mk;! ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs!'' vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ',dp mt;thW nra;ahjPH! (rpy ehs;fs;) Nehd;G itAk;; (rpy ehs;fs;)tpl;LtpLk;! (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) cwq;Fk;! Vnddpy;> ck; clYf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; fz;fSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; kidtpf;Fr; nra; Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ck; tpUe;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfSk; ckf;F ,Uf;fpd;wd! xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; ePH Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ckf;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;! Vnddpy;> (ePH nra;Ak;) xt;nthU ew;nraYf;Fk; gfukhf ckf;F mJ Nghd;w gj;J klq;F (ed;ik)fs; cz;L! (,e;jf; fzf;Fg;gb) ,J fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjhf mikAk;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ehd; rpukj;ij type;J Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;; mjdhy;> vd;kPJ rpukk; Rkj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ! ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ehd; tYTs;stdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'jh¥j; egp(miy) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wthW ePH Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! mij tpl mjpfkhf;f Ntz;lhk;!'' vd;whHfs;. jh¥j; egp(miy)apd; Nehd;G vJ? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. 'tUlj;jpy; ghjp ehs;fs;!'' vd;whHfs;.''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp M];(uyp) tNahjpfk; mile;j gpd; 'egp(]y;) mtHfspd; rYifif ehd; Vw;fhky; Ngha; tpl;NlNd' vd;W (tUj;jj;Jld;) $WthH!'' vd mg+ ]ykh(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. gFjp 56 Mz;L KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ. 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; capUldpUf;Fk; tiu gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W ,unty;yhk; epd;W tzq;FNtd;' vd;W ehd; $wpa nra;jp egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; njhpe;jJ. (,J gw;wp) mtHfs; vd;dplk; Nfl;lNghJ) 'vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F mHg;gzkhfl;Lk;!'' ehd; mt;thW $wpaJ cz;ikNa!'' vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',J ck;khy; KbahJ! (rpy ehs;fs;) Nehd;igtpl;LtpLk;! (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) njhOk;; (rpwpJ Neuk;) cwq;Fk;! xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G itAk;! Vnddpy;> xU ew;nraYf;F mJ Nghd;W gj;J klq;F ew;$yp nfhLf;fg;gLk;! vdNt> ,J fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjw;Fr; rkkhFk;!'' vd;whHfs;. ehd; 'vd;dhy; ,ijtpl rpwg;ghdijr; nra;aKbAk;!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. 'mg;gbahdhy; xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;W xU ehs;tpl;LtPLtPuhf! ,Jjhd; jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ghFk;! Nehd;Gfspy; ,JNt rpwe;jjhFk;!'' vd;whHfs;. ehd; 'vd;dhy; ,ijtpl rpwg;ghfr; nra;a KbAk;?' vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ',ijtplr; rpwe;jJ vJTk; ,y;iy!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 57 Nehd;G itj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flik. ,J gw;wpa egptopia mg+ [{i`/gh(uyp) mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. 1977. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehd; njhlHe;J Nehd;G itg;gjhfTk; ,unty;yhk; njhOtjhfTk; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; njhpa te;jJ; mtHfs; vd;id mioj;J tur; nrhy;ypapUf;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yJ ehdhf mtHfisr; re;jpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;! (mtHfs; vd;id mioj;J tur; nrhd;dhHfsh? ehdhfr; nrd;W mtHfisr; re;jpj;Njdh vd;gJ vdf;F epidtpy;iy!) egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'ePH tplhky; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhfTk; J}q;fhky; njhOtjhfTk; vd;dplk; $wg;gLfpwNj! vdNt> Nehd;G itg;gPuhf! mijtpl;LtplTk; nra;tPuhf! (,utpy; vOe;J epd;W tzq;FtPuhf! J}q;fTk; nra;tPuhf! Vnddpy;> ck;Kila fz;fSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd; ckf;Fk; ck;Kila FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; ePH nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; ckf;fpUf;fpd;wd!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ehd;> ',jw;F vdf;F rf;jp cs;sJ!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'ePH jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ig Nehw;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;. 'mJ vt;thW?' vd;W Nfl;Nld;. 'jh¥j; egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghH; xU ehs;tpl;LtpLthH! NkYk;> (NghHf;fsj;jpy; vjphpfisr;) re;jpf;Fk;NghJ gpd;thq;f khl;lhH!' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ehd;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,e;j (tPuk; epiwe;j) gz;Gf;F vdf;F ahH nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;!'' vd;Nwd;.''fhynky;yhk;N ehd;G Nehw;gJ gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; (,e;j rk;gtj;Jf;fpilNa) vg;gbf; $wpdhHfs; vd;gij ehd; mwpakhl;Nld;. vd;whYk; 'fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wtH Nehd;G Nehw;wtuy;yH!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,UKiw $wpdhHfs; (vd;gJ kl;Lk; vdf;F epidtpUf;fpwJ!)'' vd;W mjh(u`;) $wpdhH.gFjp 58 xU ehs;tpl;L xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 1978. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf!'' vd;W vd;dplk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ',ij tl mjpfkhf vdf;Fr; rf;jp cs;sJ!'' vd;W $wpNdd;. Kbtpy;> xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;W xU ehs;tpl;L tpLtPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. NkYk; 'xt;nthU khjKk; (xU Kiw) FHMid (KOikahf) XJk;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 59 jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;G 1979. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;dp my; M];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ePH fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;W. ,unty;yhk; tzq;FfpwPNuh?' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; 'Mk;!'' vd;Nwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'mt;thW ePH nra;jhy;> mjd; fhuzkhf fz;fs; cs;Ns Ngha;tpLk;. (NkYk;) mjdhy; cs;sk; fise;J (gytPdkile;J) tpLk;! fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtH Nehd;G Nehw;wtuhf khl;lhH! (khje;NjhWk;) %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ fhnky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhFk;!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F 'ehd; ,ijtpl mjpfkhf (Nehw;gjw;F) rf;jp cs;std;'' vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'mg;gbahdhy; jh¥j; egpapd; Nehd;ig Nehw;gPuhf! mtHfs; xU ehs;tpl;L xUe;hs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;. (vjphpfisr;) re;jpf;Fk;NghJ gpd;thq;fTk; khl;lhHfs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.1980. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vd;Dila Nehd;G gw;wpf; $wg;gl;lJ. clNd mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;fhf <r;r ehH milf;fg;gl;l Njhy;jiyaizia vLj;Jg; Nghl;Nld;. mtHfs; jiuapy; mkHe;jhHfs;. vdf;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa me;jj; jiyaiz fple;jJ. 'xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; (Nehd;G Nehw;gJ) ckf;Fg; Nghjhjh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;> ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! (,ij tpl mjpfkhf Nehw;f mDkjpAq;fs;!)'' vd;Nwd;. mtHfs; 'Ie;J ehs;fs;!'' vd;whHfs;. ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs!'' vd;Nwd;. 'xd;gJ ehs;fs;!'' vd;Nwd;. xd;gJ ehs;fs;!'' vd;whHfs;. gpwF> 'jh¥j; egp(miy) mtHfspd; Nehd;Gk; ,y;iy; mJ Mz;bd; ghjp ehs;fshFk;! vdNt> xU ehs;tpl;L xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf!'' vd;whHfs;.gFjp 60 khje;NjhWk; gjpd; %d;W gjpdhd;F> gjpide;J Mfpa epyT gpufhrpf;Fk; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 1981. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhWk;. 'S`h' Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOkhWk;. cwq;Ftjw;F Kd; tpj;Uj; njhOifia njhOJ tpLkhWk; ,e;j %d;W tp\aq;fis vd; NjhoH(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F mwpTWj;jpdhHfs;!''gFjp 61 xU $l;lj;jpdhplk; nrd;W> mq;F Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhky; ,Uj;jy;. 1982. md];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vd; jhahH) ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; NghPr;rk; goq;fisAk; nea;iaAk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'cq;fs; nea;ia mjw;Fhpa (Njhy;) ghj;jpuj;jpNyNa Cw;Wq;fs;; cq;fs; NghPr;rk; goq;fis mjw;Fhpa igapy; NghLq;fs;; Vnddpy;> ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpNwd;!'' vd;whHfs;. gpwF tPl;bd; xU %iyapy; epd;W flikay;yhj njhOifiaj; njhOjhHfs;. ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) mtHfSf;fhfTk; mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhfTk; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! vdf;F tpUg;gkhd xd;W cs;sJ''! vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'mJ vd;d?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs; 'cq;fs; CopaH md];jhd;!'' vd;W ck;K ]{iyk;(uyp) $wpdhH. ,k;ik kWikapd; ve;j ed;ikiaAk;tpl;L tplhky; (vy;yh ed;ikfisAk;) Nfl;L. vdf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ',iwth! ,tUf;Fg; nghUl; nry;tj;ijAk; Foe;ijr; nry;tj;ijAk; toq;F! ,tUf;F guf;fj; nra;!'' vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. ,d;W ehd; md;]hHfspNyNa mjpfr; nry;te;jdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;! vdf;Fg; gpwe;j E}w;wpapUgJf;Fk; mjpfkhd gps;isfs; ,we;J> `[;[h[; ,g;D å]{/g) g]uhTf;F te;j fhyj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ldH vd;W vd; kfs; cikdh vdf;Ff; $wpdhH.gFjp 62 khjj;jpd; filrpapy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;; 1983. KjHhp/g;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ,k;uhd; ,g;D `{ird;(uyp) mtHfsplNkh> mtHfs; nrtpkLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f NtnwhUthplNkh egp(]y;) mtHfs; ',k;khjj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ePH Nehd;G Nehw;ftpy;iyah?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mk;kdpjH ',y;iy! ,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs!'' vd;whH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'ePH Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl;lhy; ,uz;L ehs;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl. ',k;khjk;' vd;W nrhd;djhf vdf;F ,ij mwptpj;jtH (k`;jP ,g;D ik%d;) $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;!'' vd;W mGe; E/khd; $WfpwhH.'egpatHfs; ukshidNa fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ',k;khjk;' vd;W nrhd;djhf ehd; epidf;fpNwd;!'' vd;W mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd ']y;j;' vd;gtH $wtpy;iy. '\mghdpd; filrp' vd;W kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. gFjp 63 nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. nts;spf;fpoik (kl;Lk;) Nehd;G Nehw;why; mij Kwpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. 1984. K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;ghj; mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; nts;spf; fpoik Nehd;G itg;gijj; jil nra;jhHfsh vd;W [hgpH(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. 'Mk;' vd;whH.kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; nts;spf; fpoik kl;Lk; jdpj;J Nehd;G itf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. 1985. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''cq;fspy; vtUk; nts;spf;fpoikf;F Kd; xU ehisr; NrHf;fhky; my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd; xU ehisr; NrHf;fhky; Nehd;G Nehw;fNtz;lhk;!'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 1986. [{ithpa;ah(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jNghJ vd;dplk; te;jhHfs;. 'New;W Nehd;G itj;jhah?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; ',y;iy!'' vd;Nwd;. 'ehis Nehd;G Nehw;f tpUk;Gfpwhah?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; ',y;iy!'' vd;Nwd;. (,ijf; Nfl;l) egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'mg;gbahdhy; Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpL!'' vd;whHfs;.''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisg;gb ehd; Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpl;Nld;'' vd;W [{ithpa;ah(uyp) $wpdhH vd mg+ ma;åg;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. gFjp 64 rpy ehs;fis kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghf NjHe;njLj;J> mtw;wpy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhkh? 1987. my;fkh(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehs;fis tzf;fj;jpw;fhfj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfsh?' vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; ',y;iy! mtHfspd; mky; (tzf;fk;) epue;jukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;! egp(]y;) mtHfshy; nra;a Kbe;j (tzf;fj;)ij cq;fspy; ahHjhd; nra;a KbAk;?' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.gFjp 65 mu/gh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 1988. ck;Ky; /go;Y gpd;j; `hhp];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/gh jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh?' vd;W vd;dplk; rpyH rHr;ir nra;jdH. rpyH 'mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;' 'mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. kw;Wk; rpyH 'Nehd;G itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy' vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ xl;lfj;jpy; mkHe;jpUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ghy; ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhLj;J mDg;gpNdd;; mij mtHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.1989. ik%dh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. mu/gh ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfsh vd;gjpy; kf;fSf;Fr; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lJ. ehd; mu/ghtpy; jq;fpapUe;j egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ghy; ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdd;. kf;fnsy;yhk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fbj;jhHfs;.gFjp 66 Nehd;Gg; ngUe;hs; jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 1990. ckH ,g;D fj;jhg;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ,t;tpU ehs;fspYk; Nehd;G Nehw;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil tpjpj;jdH. mit Nehd;ig Kbj;Jg; ngUe;hs; nfhz;lhLk; jpdKk; FHghdp ,iwr;rpia ePq;fs; rhg;gpLk; ehSkhFk;.1991 { 1992. mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''Nehd;Gg; ngUe;hs; `[;[{g; ngUe;hs; Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijAk;> ,uz;L G[q;fspy; xd;iw kl;Lk; kiwj;J> kw;nwhd;W ntspNa njhpAk; tz;zk; xU Jzpiag; NghHj;jpf; nfhs;tijAk;> XH Milia Rw;wpf; nfhz;L Koq;fhy;fisf; fl;b mkHtijAk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwFk;> m]H njhOiff;Fg; gpwFk; njhOtijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;!'' gFjp 67 '<Jy; ms;`h' jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 1993. mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''<Jy; /gpj;hpYk; (Nehd;Gg; ngUe;hspYk;) <Jy; ms;`htpYk; (`[;[{g; ngUe;hspYk;) Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; Kyhk]h> Kdhgjh vd;w ,uz;L tpahghu KiwfSk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd!'' 1994. ]pahj; ,g;D [{igH(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. xUtH ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J> 'xUtH xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;f NeHr;ir nra;jpUf;fpwhH!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. me;j kdpjH '(mtH) jpq;fl;fpoikad;W... (Nehd;G Nehw;f NeHr;ir nra;jpUf;fpwhH!)'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. mtH Fwpg;gpl;l me;j ehs; ngUe;hshf mike;Jtpl;lJ! vdNt> ,g;D ckH(uyp) 'NeHr;iria epiwNtw;WkhW my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j jpdj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijj; jil nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.1995. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; gd;dpuz;L Aj;jq;fspy; gq;nfLj;j mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J ehd;F nra;jpfisr; nrtpAw;Nwd;. mit vd;idf; ftHe;jd. mit: 'xU ngz; jd;Dila fztd; my;yJ kzKbf;fj; jfhj cwtpdH xUtH jk;Kld; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jtpu> (kw;w epiyfspy;) ,uz;L ehs;fs; njhiyTs;s gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ! <Jy; /gpj;H> <Jy; ms;`h (Nehd;Gg; ngUe;hs; `[;[{g; ngUe;hs;) Mfpa ,uz;L ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $lhJ! ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwF #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiuAk; m]Uf;Fg; gpwF #hpad; kiwAk; tiuAk; njhof; $lhJ! (mjpf ed;ikiag; ngw ehb) k];[pJy; `uhk;> igj;Jy; Kfj;j];> vd;Dila ,e;jg; gs;sp thry; (k];[pJe; egtP) Mfpa %d;W gs;sp thry;fisj; jtpu Ntnwij Nehf;fpAk; gazj; Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ!''gFjp 68 (Jy;`[; khjk; 11> 12> 13 Mfpa) j\;hPf; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 1996. a`;ah ,g;D ]aPj; my; fj;jhd;(u`;) mwptpj;jhH. ''Map\h(uyp) kpdhtpy; jq;ff; $ba (j\;hPf; cila) ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;'' vd;W jk; je;ij cHth(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd `p\hk; ,g;D cHth(u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. `p\hkpd; je;ij cHth(u`;) mtHfSk; me;j ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;. (ghHf;f gpd; Fwpg;G)1997 { 1998 Map\h(uyp) ,g;D ckH(uyp) MfpNahH $wpdhHfs;: ''gypapLk; gpuhzp fpilf;fhjtH jtpu kw;wtHfs; j\;hPf;Fila ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy!'' 1999. ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''jkj;Jc' vDk; Kiwapy; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtNu mu/gh ehs; tiu Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;! gypapLk; gpuhzpAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Nehd;Gk; Nehw;ftpy;iynad;why; kpdhtpy; jq;Fk; ehs;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!''Map\h(uyp) mtHfSk; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; vd cHth(u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. gFjp 69 MgP _uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;. 2000. 'vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''''MgP _uh ehspy; tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;!'' ,ij ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. 2001. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; MgP _uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJk; tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;wdH. tpUk;ghjtHtpl;Ltpl;ldH!''2002. Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. mwpahikf; fhyf; Fiw»aH MgP {uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wdH; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; Nehw;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhTf;F te;jNghJ> jhKk; me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W kf;fisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW VtpdhHfs;. ukyhd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJk; MgP {uh Nehd;igtpl;Ltpl;ldH. tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;wdH. tpUk;ghjtHtpl;Ltpl;ldH.2003. `{ikj; ,g;D mg;jpH u`;khd; mwptpj;jhH. KMtpah(uyp) `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;w Mz;L MgP {uh ehspy; kpk;ghpy; epd;Wnfhz;L> 'kjPdh thrpfNs! cq;fs; mwpQHfs; vq;Nf? egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,J MgP {uh ehshFk;. ,jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gij my;yh`; cq;fSf;Ff; flikahf;ftpy;iy vd;W $wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;. Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpNwd;. tpUk;gpatH Nehd;G Nehw;fl;Lk;; tpUk;ghjtHtpl;L tpll;Lk;' vd;W $wpdhH.2004. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh te;jNghJ åjHfs; MgP {uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wijf; fz;lhHfs;. ',J vd;d ehs;?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. åjHfs; ',J ey;y ehs;> ,];uNtyHfis mtHfspd; vjphpfsplkpUe;J my;yh`; fhg;ghw;wpa ehs;; ,jw;fhf %]h(miy) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'cq;fistpl %]hTf;F mjpf chpik gilj;jtd; ehd;'' vd;W $wptpl;Lj; jhKk; Nehd;G Nehw;W> Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW (kf;fSf;Ff;) fl;lisAk; ,l;lhHfs;.2005. mg+ %]h(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. MgP {uh ehis åjHfs; ngUe;hshff; nfhz;lhb te;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'me;ehspy; ePq;fSk; Nehd;G itAq;fs;!'' vd;whHfs;.2006. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. ''MgP {uh vDk; ,e;j ehisAk; (ukshd; vDk;) ,e;j khjj;ijAk; jtpu> NtnwijAk; Vidatw;iwtplr; rpwg;gpj;Jj; NjHe;njLj;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;gij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy!'' 2007. ]ykh ,g;D mf;t/(uyp) mwptpj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; m];yk; fpisiar; NrHe;j xU kdpjiu mDg;gp> ',d;W MgP {uh ehshFk;; vdNt> ,e;ehspy; ahNuDk; rhg;gpl;bUe;jhy; mtH ,e;ehspd; vQ;rpa gFjpapy; Nehd;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;! ahNuDk; rhg;gplhky; ,Ue;jhy; mtH Nehd;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;!'' vd;W mwptpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;! |
|||||
|
tamilislam.com E-Library on the Net |
|||||
|
|||||
|