[fhj;

-nra;aJ uhgpah Nuh\d;

Gijay;

Gijay; fpilj;jhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; gw;wp egp (]y;) mtHfs; ekf;F njspTgj;jp tpl;lhHfs;.

ghoile;j XH ,lj;jpypUe;J xUtUf;Ff; fpilj;j Gijaiyg; gw;wp egp (]y;) mtHfs; $Wifapy;> mij eP kf;fs; trpf;Fk; gFjpapypUe;J ngw;wpUe;jhy; (ahUilaJ vdf; Nfl;L) mij mwptpg;Gr; nra;! kf;fs; trpf;fhj gFjpapypUe;J mijg; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mjd; Ie;jpy; xU gq;F [fhj; MFk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mk;H ,g;D \{IG (uyp) jd; je;ij kw;Wk; ghl;ldhH thapyhf mwptpf;fpd;whH. (E}y; : ,g;D kh[h)

Ruq;fk;

egp (]y;) mtHfs; gpyhy; ,g;D `hhp]; my; K];dp (uyp) mtHfSf;F /GHc vDk; gFjpapy; cs;s rpy Ruq;fq;fis clikahf;fpdhHfs;. ,d;W tiu mjpypUe;J [fhj;ij jtpu (NtW vJTk;) t#ypf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W gyUk; $wpdH vd ugPM ,g;D mG+ mg;JH u`;khd; $WfpwhH. E}y; : my; Kmj;jh

my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : tpyq;FfshNyh (fhy;eilfshNyh) fpzw;wpd; %ykhfNth my;yJ Ruq;j;jpNyh VNjDk; ,og;G Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; (mjd; nrhe;jf;fhudplk;) e\;l <L Nfl;fg;gl khl;lhJ. Gijaypy; hpfh]py; Ie;jpy; xU gq;F [fhj;jhf t#ypf;fg;gLk;.

mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (1499). hpfh]; vd;Dk; thHj;ij Ruq;fj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

thfdj;jpw;F [fhj; cz;lh?

tpjtpjkhd thfdq;fs; cUthfpf; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. ,e;j thfdq;fSf;F [fhj; cz;lh?

K];ypk; jhd; itj;Js;s mbikf;Nfh> Fjpiuf;Nfh [fhj; flikapy;iy vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}w;fs; : K];ypk;> my; Kmj;jh

,jd;gb jhd; FbapUf;Fk; tPL. gad;gLj;Jk; thfdk; ,tw;wpw;F [fhj; nfhLf;fj; Njitapy;iy vd;w KbTf;F tu Ntz;Lk;.

tPl;L kidf;F [fhj;

Fwpg;gpl;l njhif ifapy; te;jJk; nrytopj;J tpLNthNkh vd gae;J tPl;L kidfis thq;fpg; NghLk; gof;fk; ek;kpilNa ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J ek;Kila xU nrhj;jhf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. ek; Njitf;F gzk; Njitg;gl;lhy; mij tpw;gid nra;jTld; xU njhif ek; iff;F te;J tpLk;. Mf ,J Ngq;fpy; Nghlg;gLk; gzj;ijg; Nghd;W jhd;.

mNj Neuj;jpy; FbapUf;f tPL fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf epyk; thq;fpdhy; me;j epyj;jpw;F [fhj; toq;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

nrhj;jhf thq;fp Nghlg;gl;l tPl;L kid vt;tsT nuhf;fj;jpw;F nghUe;JNkh me;j nuhf;fj;jpy; 100 f;F 2.5 rjtPjk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; [fhj; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mtHfSila nrhj;jpypUe;J [fhj; vLk;! (my;FHMd; 9:103)

thliff; fl;blk;

gzj;ij ifapy; itj;jpUg;gij tpl xU fl;blj;ij thq;fp mtw;wpd; %yk; tUkhdk; ngUf;Fk; epiy ,d;W mjpfkhf cUthfp tpl;lJ. MfNt tUkhdj;ijg; ngUf;fpj; juf; $ba xd;whf thliff; fl;blq;fs;> thliff;Fhpa thfdq;fs; ,tw;wpypUe;J [fhj; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

xU rpyH thlifg; gzj;jpw;F kl;Lk; jhd; [fhj; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. thliff; fl;blj;jpw;Fk; [fhj; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. fhuzk; 9:103 tJ FHMd; trdg;gb nrhj;Jf;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; [fhj; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb thliff;F tplg;gl;Ls;s fl;bl kjpg;gpw;Fk; NrHj;J [fhj; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

[fhj; toq;fg;gl Ntz;batHfs;

ve;jnthU nghUSf;F vt;tsT [fhj; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpe;Njhk;. ,e;j [fhj; nghUis ahUf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij my;yh`; ekf;Fj; njspTgLj;jp tpl;lhd;.

([fhj; vDk;) jHkk;> jhpj;jpuHfSf;Fk; ViofSf;Fk; (mij) t#y; nra;gtHfSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpd;ghy; mtHfs; cs;sk; <Hf;fg;gl;NlhUf;Fk;> mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk;> fld;gl;NlhUf;Fk;> my;yh`;tpd; topg;Nghf;fHfSf;Fk; chpait. (,J) my;yh`; tpjpj;j flikahFk;. my;yh`; midj;ijAk; mwpgtd;> kpf;f QhdKilatd; (my;FHMd; 9:60)

1. jhpj;jH 2. twpatH

jhpj;jpuH kpf tWikahd epiyapy; cs;stH. ve;j nrhj;Jf;fs;> tUtha; ,y;yhjtH.

Nghjpa tUkhdk; ,y;yhky;> mLj;jtHfsplKk; Nfl;f ntl;fg;gLgtHfs; Viofs; (kp];fPd;)

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. tPL tPlhf Rw;wpj; jphpe;J XhpU ftsk; czit my;yJ XhpU NghPj;jk; goj;ijg; (gpr;ir ghj;jpuj;jpy;) ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jpUk;Gfpd;wtH cz;ikahd kp];fPd; (twpatH my;yH). cz;ikahd kp];fPd; ahnudpy; mthplk; Njitia epiwT nra;Ak; mstpw;F trjpapUf;fhJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; kf;fs; mtiuf; fhZk;NghJ Vio vd;W fUj khl;lhHfs;. mtH gf;fk; jHkf; fuq;fis ePl;l khl;lhHfs;. NkYk; kf;fsplk; tha; jpwe;J mtH vijAk; Nfl;f khl;lhH. mwptpg;gtH : mG+ `{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : GfhhP (1479)

FbapUf;f tPL> njhopw;fUtp cilatH f\;lg;gLk; NghJ mtw;iw tpw;W tpl;lhy; mtUila tWik ePq;Fk; vd;W vz;zp eP cd; tPl;il tpw;W tWikiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;. cd; njhopw;fUtpia tpw;W tWikiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhs; vd;W $wp> [fhj; toq;f kWf;ff; $lhJ.

,e;epiy cs;stHfSf;F md;whl Cjpak;> khj Cjpak; tUfpd;wjh? mtUila Njitfs; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gijf; ftdpj;J mtiu Vio my;yJ Vio my;yhjtH vd;W jPHkhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vioahf jdJ md;whl Njitiag; G+Hj;jp nra;a ,ayhjtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtUf;F [fhj;ij toq;fp cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,ijj; jhd; Nkw;fz;l `jP]; typAWj;JfpwJ.

MfNt md;whl Njitiag; G+Hj;jp nra;a ,ayhj epiyapy; gpwhplk; fz;zpakhf ahrfk; Nfl;fhky; ,Ug;NghUf;Fk;> gpwhplk; ahrfk; Nfl;gtUf;Fk; [fhj; nghUis nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3. [fhj; Jiw CopaHfs;

[fhj; vd;Dk; nghUis t#ypf;Fk; igj;Jy;khy; nghWg;ghsHfs; t#ypg;gtUf;F [fhj; nghUis nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ckH (uyp) mtHfis [fhj; t#ypg;G Copauhf epakpj;J mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtH jpUk;gp te;j gpwF mtUf;F egp (]y;) mtHfs; Cjpak; toq;fpdhHfs;. E}y; : K];ypk; (1045)

4. ,jaq;fs; ,zf;fkhf;fg;gl Ntz;batHfs;

[fhj;ij ngw jFjpAs;stHfs;fspy; ehd;fhtJ gphptpdH ,jaq;fs; ,zf;fkhf;fg;gl Ntz;batHfs;. ahiu ,];yhj;jpd;ghy; <Hf;f KbANkh ve;j kf;fspd; %yk; ,];yhj;jpw;F cjtpAk; MjuTk; mjpfkhfg;ngw KbANkh> ,];yhj;jpd; vjpHg;igAk; gifiaAk; ve;j kf;fsplj;jpy; fisa Ntz;LNkh mg;gbg;gl;ltHfSf;F [fhj; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; ciadh gpd; `p];d; my; my;fkh ,g;D cth]h my; mkPhp mf;uc ,g;D `hgp]{y; `d;syP Nghd;wtHfSf;F kw;Wk; rpyUf;Fk; ,t;thW cjtpf; fuk; ePl;b mtHfspd; ,jaq;fisf; fdpa itj;jhHfs;.

,ijf; fz;l egpj;NjhoHfspy; rpyH egp (]y;) mtHfs; e[;jg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s jiytHfSf;F Vuhskhff; nfhLf;fpwhHfs;. vq;fSf;Fj; jutpy;iy vd;W GfhH $wpdhHfs;.

mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ehd; mtHfspd; ,jaq;fis ,zf;fkhf;Ftjw;fhfTk;> fdpa itg;gjw;fhfTk; ,t;thW nra;fpNwd; vd;whHfs;. E}w;fs; : GfhhP> K];ypk;.

5. mbik tpLjiyf;fhf [fhj; nghUis nfhLj;J cjt Ntz;Lk;

mbikfspy; ahNuDk; chpikg; gj;jpuk; vOjpf; Nfl;lhy; mtHfsplk; ed;ik ,Ug;gjhf ePq;fs; czUk;gl;rj;jpy; mtHfSf;F vOjpf; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F je;jpUf;Fk; nry;tj;jpypUe;J ePq;fSk; mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;. (my;FHMd; 24:33)

6. fld;gl;NlhH

ve;j Njitf;fhf fld; thq;fpapUe;jhYk; mtHfSf;F [fhj; nghUisf; nfhLj;J cjt Ntz;Lk;.

7. my;yh`;tpd; topapy;

my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; ,Ug;NghH vd;W FHMdpy; nghJthff; $wg;gl;lhYk;> egp (]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; NghH GhpgtiuNa ,J Fwpf;Fk; vd;gij njspTglj;jpAs;shHfs;. ngUk;ghYk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; vd;gJ NghH njhlHghdijNa Fwpf;Fk;.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : trjpAs;stHfSf;F [fhj; toq;ff; $lhJ. Mdhy; mtH my;yh`;tpd; topapy; NghuhLfpwtuhfNth [fhj; (Jiw) CopauhfNth fldhspahfNth ,Ue;jhNy jtpu. E}w;fs; : m`;kj;> mG+jhT+j;> `hfpk;.

8. topg;Nghf;fH

cs;@hpy; gzf;fhuuhf ,Ug;gtH gazk; nra;Ak; topapy; Vw;gLk; gpur;idfshy; gzk; ,d;wp jtpf;f Nehplyhk;. ,g;gbg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk; [fhj; gzk; nrytpl Ntz;Lk;.