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tpisahl;Lj;Jiw - XH ,];yhkpag; ghHit vk;. K`k;kJ `{ird; u\hjp |
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Kd;Diu kdpjd; mwpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; mtDf;F fw;Wf; nfhLj;j Vf ,iwtidg; Gfo;fpNwd;. vOj;jhw;wy; ,iwaUs;; mij toq;fg;ngw;w kdpjd;> RanrUf;Ff; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jFjpaw;wtd;. fHtk; vDk; rPiotpl;L ,iwtdplk; fhty; NfhUfpNwd;. rpy Mz;LfSf;FKd;> ''jq;fsplk; mugpnkhop gapd;w K];ypk; khzthpd; %j;j rNfhjhp xUtH miuf;fhy; l;uTrH mzpe;J ikjhdj;jpy; tl;L vwpAk; (b];f]; j;Nuh) gapw;rp ngw;W tUfpwhH'' vd;W vd;dplk; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. kdpj ,dk; tpisahl;bd; ngauhy; jlk; Guz;L nry;tij vz;zp tUe;jpNdd;. gpd;G xU ehs; njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; nra;jpg; gFjpapy; ,sk;ngz; xUtH vilg;gapw;rp nra;J nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;Nld;. me;jg; ngz; l;uTrH mzpe;j epiyapy; /gshl; ngQ;rpy; gLj;Jf; fplf;f ,uz;L %d;W Mz;fs; mg;ngz;Zf;F vilg; gapw;rpapy; cjtp nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. rpWghd;ik r%fj;ijr; rhHe;j ,e;jg; ngz; r%ff; fl;Lg;ghLfis cilj;njwpe;J Gul;rp nra;J tUtjhf nra;jp tHzidahsH nrhd;dhH. rw;W epkpHe;J ftdpj;Njd;. njhlHe;J me;jg; ngz;zpd; (K];ypk;) je;ijaplk; Ngl;b fz;lhHfs;. 'jd;Dila kfs;> tpisahl;by; rhjpj;J tUtjhfTk; vjpHfhyj;jpy; rhjidfs; gy Ghpe;J Njrj;jpd; Gfio caHj;j cs;sjhfTk; mtH $wpdhH. tpisahl;L vd;fpw ngahpy; i\j;jhdpd; rjptiyg; gpd;diy czHe;Njd;. mjd; ntspg;ghlhfj;jhd; ,r;rpW Gj;jfj;ij vOjpAs;Nsd;. ,ij epiwT nra;a ePz;lfhyk; Njitg;gl;lJ. ,iwtDf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;. vOj;Jj; Jiwapy; vd;idg; nghpJk; Cf;Ftpj;j kJiu ']/gh ,];yhkpa Ma;T ikaj;jpd; ,af;FeH> gd;d}yhrphpaH vk;.vk;. mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhp mtHfSf;Fk;> ,];yhkpa tp\aq;fspy; - gpur;rhug; gzpfspy; vdf;F rpwe;j topfhl;Ljiy toq;fptUk; rNfhjuH igNuh]; - ]pkhf; ilyH]; (fs;sf; Fwpr;rp) mtHfSf;Fk;> ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij ntspapLk; KdPuh gjpg;gfj;jpw;Fk;> rpwe;j Kiwapy; mr;Rf;NfhHit nra;J nfhLj;j kJiu ]/gh fpuh/gpf;]; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; ed;wp njhptpf;fpNwd;. my;yh`; mtHfSf;F mUs; ghypg;ghdhf. md;Gld; vk;. K`k;kJ `{ird; u\hjp rq;fuhGuk;> tpOg;Guk; khtl;lk;.
tpisahl;Lj;Jiw - XH ,];yhkpag; ghHit cly; MNuhf;fpak; ,iwtd; kdpjDf;F mspj;Js;s mUshFk;. mijg; Ngzpf;fhg;gJ kdpjdpd; flik ahFk;. cly; eyj;ijf; fhg;gjw;F kUj;JtKiwfs; gy ,Ug;gpDk; ,aw;ifg; g+Htkhd topKiwfs;jhk; kpfr; rhpahditahfj; jpfo;fpd;wd. cly; gapw;rpfs;> jw;fhg;Gf; fiyfs;> clYf;F tY¥l;Lk; tpisahl;Lfs; ,jw;Fg; nghpJk; cjtpahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; jd;Dila cliy MNuhf;fpakhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ''cly; gyk;kpf;f ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd;> cly; gyk; Fiwe;j ,iwek;gpf;ifahsidtplr; rpwe;jtd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}y;: K];ypk;) ,e;j `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; cly; eyj;ijf; fhg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd gapw;rpfs; kw;Wk; tpis ahl;Lfs; xU K];ypKf;F mtrpakhfpwJ. ,];yhkpa mbg;gilapy; nray;gLk; ehLfs; jq;fspd; epHthfj;jpy; ,jw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. ,d;W cyf ehLfs; midj;Jk; tpisahl;Lj; JiwfspYk; jw;fhg;Gf; fiyfspYk; jq;fs; ehl;bdiu <LgLj;jp jpwikfis ntspf;fhl;b tUfpd;wd. ,d;iwa #oy; tpisahl;Lj; JiwfspYk; fyhr;rhur; rPuopit Vw;gLj;jptUfpd;wd. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; jd;idr; Rw;wpAs;s xt;nthU nraiyAk;> fyhr;rhuj;ijAk; ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;. me;j mbg;gilapy; tpisahl;Lj; JiwiaAk; FHMd; kw;Wk; `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; ehk; fhz Ntz;Lk;. tpisahl;Lj; JiwAk; ,izitj;jYk; tpisahl;by; <LgLtjd; %yKk; clw;gapw;rpfs;> jw;fhg;Gf; fiyfs; vd;W vijg; gapd;w NghjpYk; mtw;wpd; %yk; MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; NgZtJ> clik fisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ vd;gd Nghd;w vj;jifa Nehf;fq;fs; gpujhdkhf ,Ug;gpDk; ,j;JiwapYk; »Hf; vDk; ,izitj;jiytpl;L ntFJ}uk; tpyk; epw;fNtz;Lk;. »Hf;fpy; rpf;f itf;Fk; i\j;jhdpa rjpj; jpl;lq;fs; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; tpahgpj;Js;sd. fPo;tUk; topfhl;Ljy;fs; »Hf;if ,dk; fz;L Rjhhpf;f cjTk;: vd;d nra;jhtJ ntw;wp ngw;whf Ntz;Lk;> vd;d tpiy nfhLj;jhtJ ghpir mile;Nj jPu Ntz;Lk; vd;gd Nghd;w kOq;fpa rpe;jidia Kjypy; iftpl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ntwpj;jd vz;zj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;L> mij %yhjhukhff; nfhz;Ljhd; »Hf; nra;AkhW tpisahl;lhsHfisg; gapw;rpahsHfs;> clw;gapw;rpf; $lq;fspd; epHthfpfs;> tpisahl;L mikg;Gfs; tw;GWj;Jfpd;wdH. ''vq;fSila '[pk;' kpy; gapw;rp ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; gyrhypapd; Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhz;l Fuq;F tbtpyhd rpiy topghl;by; gq;Nfw;f Ntz;Lk;fp vd;W $Wk; '[pk;' chpikahsHfSk; cz;L. ''Nahfh ’’ fpsh]py; gq;Nfw;why;jhd; '[pk;'kpy; gapw;rp nra;a mDkjpaspg;Ngd; vd;W epge;jid tpjpg;NghUk; cz;L. vd;d mghak; cs;sJ vd;fpwPHfsh?Nahfh gapy Ntz;lhk;> vd;W fj;Njhypf;f jiyikg; gPlk; 'thbfd;' fpwp];JtHfSf;F mwpTWj;jp As;sJ. fpwp];JtHfs; kjk; khwptpLthHfs; vd;Dk; mr;rk; ,e;j mwpTWj;jYf;fhd fhuzk;. kjk; khWtJ Fwpj;J mjpfk; myl;bf; nfhs;shj fpwp];Jt rKjhak; 'Nahfh' fw;Fk; tp\aj;jpy; vr;rhpf;if czHTld; ,Ug;gJ rpe;jpf;fj;jf;fJ. Neub gpur;rhu cj;jpia vtUk; vjpHnfhs;s ,aYk; Mdhy; nfhs;ifiar; nrhy;ypf; ftuhky;> ftuKbahky;> clw;gapw;rp vd;w NghHitapy; trPfhpf;f KaYtJ ,j;jifa J}z;bypy; rpf;fp <khid ,oe;j K];ypk;fs; Vuhsk;. (,JFwpj;J mLj;J tUk; gf;fq; fspy; tphpthfr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.) 'Nahfh'it Nghjpg;gtHfs; ek;Kila kjE}iyAk; ,izj;J Nghjpg;gij tof;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sdH. mj;jifa mwptpg;Gfisj; jhq;fpa tpsk;guq;fis ePq;fSk; ehspjo;fspy; fz;bUf;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf> jpdkyH ehspjopd; khztH kyH gFjpapy; ntspahd tpsk; guj;jpy; 'Nahfh' fw;gpf;fg;gLk; vd;W nfhl;il vOj; Jf;fspy; gpuRukhfpapUe;jJ. $He;J ftdpj;jjpy; 'fPijAk; fw;gpf;fg;gLk;' vd;fpw thrfKk; mNj tpsk;guj;jpy; rpwpa vOj;Jf;fspy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nahfh gapw;rp Kiwfs; Fwpj;J tphpthd tpkHrdj;ij gpd;dH fhz;f. »Hf;fpd; nray;fs;> ehk; mwpe;j tpisahl;L fspYk; CLUtp epw;fpd;wd. fpuhkg;Gwj;jpy; tpisahlg; gLk; 'fgb'ia vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. 'fgb'apy; vjpuzpapdhplk; ghbr;nry;Yk;Kd; kz;izj; njhl;L new;wpapy; g+rpf;nfhz;L tzq;Fk;Kiw epiwa CHfspy; cz;L. fpuhkg;Gw tpisahl;Lfs;jhd; vd;wpy;iy> Nky;Fb kf;fspd; tpisahl;LfspYk; ,e;j '»Hf;' mk;rq;fs; cz;L. nld;dp]; tpisahl;bd; fpuhd;l;];yhk; Nghl;b fspy; xd;whd tpk;gps;ld; Nghl;b ,q;fpyhe;jpy; eilngWfpwJ. Nghl;biaf; fhztUk; mur guk;giuapdUf;F tpisahl;lhsHfs; rpuk; jho;j;jp tzf;fk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; kuG mq;F filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tpk;gps;ldpy; gq;Nfw;w Nghhp]; ngf;fH vd;Dk; n[Hkdpa nld;dp]; tPuH rpuk;gzpa kwe;jjhy; mur FLk;gj;jpdH mjpHr;rp (!) mile;jdH> vd;W ehspjo;fs; nra;jp ntspapl;lJ epidT $wj;jf;fJ. ,ijg; Nghd;Nw jw;fhg;Gf; fiyfspYk; 'gt;' ( bow) vd;Dk; ngahpy; 'kh];lUf;F' rpuk;gzpAk; tof;fk; cs;sJ.,JnjhlHghf rpy fuhj;Nj gapw;rpahsHfsplk; ehk; tpdtpaNghJ> ,J ePz;lfhy kuG jtpHf;f KbahjJk; vd;wdH. ,Ug;gpDk; rpy K];ypk; fuhj;Nj gapw;rpahsHfs; 'gt;'itj; jtpHf;fpd;wdH vd;gJk; cz;ik. Fq;/g+ fiyfspy; kh];lHKd; neLQ;rhz; fpilahf tpOk; gof;fk; rPd ehLfspy; gutyhf cs;sijj; jw;fhg;Gf; fiyfSf;nfd;Nw ntsptUk; gj;jphpiffs; cWjp nra;fpd;wd. my;yh`;Tf;Nf ][;jh nra;J tzq;Fq;fs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 53:62) #hpaDf;Nfh re;jpuDf;Nfh ][;jh nra;ahjPHfs;! mtw;iwg; gilj;j my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk ][;jh nra;Aq;fs;. ePq;fs; mtidNa tzq;FgtHfshf ,Ue;jhy;! (jpUf;FHMd; 41:37) ''my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; ][;jh rpuk; gzpjy; $lhJk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. (E}y;: jpHkpjp) clw;gapw;rpAk;> kdtsKk;> kdtsf;fiy kd;wKk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; Kd;Diuahfr; rpy gapw;rp Kiwfs; Fwpj;j tpsf;fq;fisf; fhz;Nghk;. gpwF fUj;Jiwf;Fs; GFNthk;. %r;Rg;gapw;rp> %r;ir Mo ,Oj;J> gpd;G nkhj;jkhf ntspNaw;WtJ xUtpj clw;gapw;rpjhd;. vilg;gapw;rpfspy; %r;Rg;gapw;rp njhlHghf epiwar; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wd. gapw;rpapy; mjpf viliaf; ifahSk;NghJ Kiwg;gb %r;ir ,Oj;J ntspNaw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyNay; jirfspy; cl;fhaq;fs; Vw;glyhk;. MapDk; ,e;j cj;jp ,q;F mjpfk; Ngzg;gLtjpy;iy. VNuhgpf;]; (`erbnicks) gapw;rpfshd tpiuthf elg;gJ> XLtJ> irf;fps; kpjpg;gJ ,itAk;$l %r;rpiug;igAk;> ,jaj; Jbg;igAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit jw;fhg;Gf; fiyfspYk; %r;Rg; gapw;rp Kiw cs;sJ. Nahfhrdk;: ];l;nur;rpq; (Stretch) tif (mjhtJ jirfis mtw;wpd; KOePsk; tiu ,Oj;jy;) gapw;rp kw;Wk; jirfisAk; %l;Lfspd; mirTfisAk; Rygkhf;ff; $baJ (Flexinle) Nghjpa 'thHk;-mg;' (gapw;rpf;Fj; jahuhFk; epiy) ,d;wp fbdkhf Mrdq; fspy; ,wq;fpdhy; jirg;gpbg;G> jirapy; cl;fhak; Vw;gLtjw;fhd Mgj;J mjpfk;. 'Nahfh'tpy; thHk;-mg; Fwpj;j mf;fiwapd;ik fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Mrdq;fspy; rpiyia topgLtjw;fhd Mrdq;fSk;> ];Nyhfq;fSk; ,izj;Nj Nghjpf;fg; gLfpd;wd. kdtsf;fiy kd;wq;fs; mz;ikf; fhykhf ngUefuq;fs; Kjw;nfhz;L rpw;W}Hfs; tiu kdtsf;fiy kd;wq;fs; vd;Dk; ngahpy; rpytif %r;Rgapw;rpAk; NahfhTk; fye;J fw;Wj; jug;gLfpd;wd. me;j mikg;Gfs; - kd;wq;fs; jq;fSila tpsk;guj; jl;bfspy; cyfpy; cs;s Neha;fspy; xU 80 rjtPj Neha;fisahtJ Fwpg;gpl;L mit midj;ijAk; ,e;j (Nehfhj) gapw;rp Kiwahy; Fzg;gLj;j KbAk; vd;fpwhHfs;. mjpy; rf;fiu Neha; caH ,uj;j mOj;jk;> M];Jkh Nghd;wit fz;bg;ghf ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. cz;ikapy; ekf;Fj; njhpe;j> neUq;fpa ,];yhkpaj; NjhoHfSk; - ghpl;rhj;jpakhf me;jg; gapw;rp Kiwfspy; gq;Nfw;wpUf;fpwhHfs;. Neha;f;Fs;s rpfpr;iriag;gw;wp NgRtijtpl capHrf;jp> fhe;j rf;jp Nghd;w tprpj;jpukhd fz;Lg;gpbg;GfSk;> clw;$W njhlHghf kUj;Jtf; fy;tpapy; miu E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhf cs;s gpurpj;jkhd cz;ikfs; VNjh ,e;j kd;wq;fspd; fz;L gpbg;Gfs; Nghd;W Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. (cjhuzkhf kdpj clypYs;s vYk;Gj; njhFjpfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if> ,uj;j msT Nghd;wit) kl;Lkpd;wp ,];yhk; njhlHghd JNt\khf fUj;Jf;fSk; mjpfk; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j kdtsf;fiy kd;wq;fspd; jiyikg; gPlk; - mwpT jpUf;Nfhapy; mjd; epWtdH Ntjhj;jphp kfhp» mtiu Mrphpauhff; nfhz;L ntsptUk; 'md;nghsp' gj;jphpifapy; ,lk;ngWk; fl;Liufs; ,e;J kjj;jpd; topghLfis rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fis ntspg;gilahfr; nrhy;git. me;j kd;wj;jpd; NghjfHfspy; xUtH nkhopf;fy;tp mbg;gilapy; ekf;Fg; gof;fkhdtH xUKiw nkhopg;gzp epkpj;jkhf ehk; me;j kztsf;fiy Mrhidr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;wNghJ> mtH ,isQH fSf;Fk;> ,sk; ngz;fSf;Fk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ruskhf ciuahlg; gapw;rp mspj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhH. gapw;rp tFg;G Kbe;j gpd; fy;tpfw;f te;Njhhpd; Qhgfj;jpwd; mjpfhpf;f Nkw;gb kdtsf;fiy kd;wq;fspy; NrHe;J gapw;rp ngWkhW md;Gld; (tof;fk; Nghy;) Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. tsf;fiy kd;wj;jpd; rpwg;Gfisr; nrhy;ypj; Jtq;fp Neha; Kw;wpa xU rf;fiu Nehahspia ngaUld; Fwpg;gpl;L ''mtH vq;fs; %r;Rg; gapw;rp ngw;wjhy; epthuzk; ngw;W MNuhf;fpakhf cs;shH. Crp> kUe;J - khj;jpiu vJTk; mtUf;F mtrpakpy;yhky; Mk;tpl;lJk; vd;whH. clNd xU khztp vOe;J ePq;fs; nrhd;d egH vq;fs; gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;fhuHjhd;! New;Wf;$l mtUf;F ehd;jhd; Crp kUe;Jfs; thq;fpr; nrd;W nfhLj;Njd;fp vd;W $w> Fl;L cile;j kdtsf;fiy Mrhd; mrL tope;jhH. gpwF Jilj;Jf; nfhz;L NtW eghpd; cjhuzj; Jld; Ngr;ir njhlHe;jhH. ''nfl;bf;fhudpd; GSF vj;jid ehisf;F? ,e;j kd;wk; nghJthdJ> ve;j kjj;ijAk; rhuhjJ vd;W mtHfs; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j Ngr;ir ek;gp mjpy; fye;J nfhz;l rpy K];ypk; ,isQHfs;> me;j kd;wj;jpd; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy gapw;rpf;F gpd; Nfhapy;fSf;F mioj;J nry;yg; gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ehk; ed;F mwpe;j K];ypk; ,isQH xUtH> ,e;j kdtsf;fiy kd;wq;fspd; rjptiyapy; rpf;fp rpiytopghL msTf;F nrd;W kdtsk; Fd;wp> Gj;jp Ngjypf;fg;gl;L gpd;dH kd ey kUj;Jt kidapy; rpfpr;ir ngw;W jw;NghJ ,iwaUshy; kPz;Ls;shH. rjptiyg; gpd;dy; ,e;j kdtsf;fiy kd;wq;fs; murhq;fk; kw;Wk; jdpahH gs;spf;$lq;fspy; Kfhk;fs; elj;Jfpd;wd. mq;F gzpahw;Wk; MrphpaHfsplk; gy 'cz;ikfis' $wp (c.k; ehk; Vw;fdNt ghHj;j Qhgfj;jpwd; cs;spl;l cz;ikfs;) kw;Wk; NtW topfspYk; rk;kjpf;f itf;fpwhHfs;. gpwF MrphpaHfspd; fl;lisapd; Nghpy; khzt khztpaH me;j kd;wj;jpd; Kfhk;fspy; gq;Nfw;fpd;wdH. K];ypk; ngw;NwhHfs; ,e;j tp\ak; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifAld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. neQ;irg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! K];ypk; FLk;gq;fisr; NrHe;j rpyH ,e;j tsf;fiy kd;wq;fspy; NghjfHfshf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. K];ypk;fspy; caHfy;tp gapd;wtHfs;> kUj;JtHfs; vdr; rpyH (gyH?) me;j kd;wq;fspy; kpFe;j <Lghl;Lld; cs;sij ehk; cWjpahf mwpe;Js;Nshk;. me;j kd;wq;fspy; cs;s K];ypk;fisg; (!) gw;wp tprhhpj;jwpe;jNghJ mtHfSf;F ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa mbg;gil Nghjidfs; njhpa tpy;iy my;yJ njhpag;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ GydhdJ. ehk; nra;aNtz;baJ vd;d? jk; xOf;ff; NfLfshy; my;yJ [khmj;Jfspd; mlhtbg; Nghf;fpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L K];ypk;fis tpl;L Kw;wpYkhf xJq;fp thOk; K];ypk; FLk;gq;fisr; NrHe;jtHfs;> Fwpg;ghf ngz;fs; ,e;j tsf;fiy kd;wq;fspy; mjpfkhfg; gq;Nfw;fpwhHfs;. K];ypk; fSf;nfjpuhd gifik czHTjhd; mjw;fhd ce;Jjy; rf;jpahf ,Uf;f KbAk;. [khmj;Jfisg; nghWj;jkl;by; Ciutpl;L xJf;fp itf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd fhhpaq;fspy; mit <LglNtz;lhk;. mjpYk; ghUq;fs;> gs;spthry;fSf;F tpUk;gpj; juNtz;ba ed;nfhilj; njhiffis [khmj;Jfs; gyte;jg;gLj;jp thq;FtJ kl;Lky;yhky; ju kWg;gtHfis 'tpyf;fp itj;jy;' vd;fpw rhl;iliaf; nfhz;L mr;RWj;jp tUfpwhHfs;. [khmj;jhHfNs! FHMd; - egptopf;nfjpuhd ,J Nghd;w mwptPdkhd fhhpaq;fisf; iftpLq;fs; my;yJ K];ypk;fspy; xU rhuhH - cq;fshy; xJf;fg;gl;ltHfs; K];ypk;fSf;nfjpuhf khWk; mghaj;ij vjpHnfhs;sj; jahuhFq;fs;. [khmj;jhHfspd; Nghypj;jdkhd tPuhg;ig ,];yhkpa vjphpfisf; nfhz;L my;yh`; vg;gb cilj;njwpe;jhd; vd;gij F[uhj; rk;gtq; fspypUe;J czHe;J gbg;gpid ngWq;fs;. ,d;W F[uhj;jpa [khmj;JfSk; mtw;wpd; tPuhg;GfSk; kz;NzhL kz;zhk; tpl;ld. fPo;tUk; ,iwtdpd; vr;rhpf;ifia kdjpy; epiy epWj;Jq;fs;. ''(my;yh`;thfpa) mtDila fl;lisf;F khW nra;gtHfs; jkf;F Nrhjid te;J NrUtijNah my;yJ Nehtpidj; jUk; Ntjid jk;ikg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;tijNah nfhz;L mQ;rpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. (jpUf;FHMd; 25:63) miog;Gg; gzp nra;af;$ba kf;fs; 'tpyk; tho;Nthiu' myl;rpak; nra;ayhfhJ. gpwiug; Nghd;Nw mtHfSf;Fk; ,];yhj;ij Kiwahfr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. ngw;NwhHfis nghWj;jkl;by; Foe;ijr; nry;tq;fs; cq;fsplk; toq;fg;gl;l mkhdpjq;fs; vd;gij ePq;fs; czu Ntz;Lk;. cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; nghWg; ghHfs;; cq;fsplk; toq;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gfs; Fwpj;J tprhhpf;fg;gLtPHfs; (Gfhhp) vd;fpw egpnkhopf;F Vw;g Foe;ijfs; mjpYk; tsHe;j Foe;ijfs; tp\aj;jpy; mjpff; ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. cz;ikahd kdtsj;ij Nghjpf;Fk; njhOifiag; NgZkhW jk;Kila gps;isfSf;Ff; fl;lisapLtJ jhd; ,g;gpur;ridf;fhd rhpahd jPHT. epr;rakhd kdtsk; kdmikjp njhOifapy;jhd; cz;L. '',iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;l me;j kf;fspd; ,jaq;fs; my;yh`;it epidT $Htjhy; mikjp ngWfpd;wd. my;yh`;it epidT$He;J nfhz;Nl ,jaq;fs; mikjp ngWfpd;wd vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; ’ (jpUf;FHMd; 13:28)clw;gapw;rpf; $lq;fs;: rpy cz;ikfs; mj;nyl;Lfs;> vil J}f;FgtHfs;> gpål;bfs;(?) vd gyUk; FtpAk; ,lk; [pk; - clw;gapw;rp $lk;. ,d;iwa etPd '[pk;'fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; fhijg; gpsf;Fk; ,irAld; Kf;fy; - Kdfy; rpdpkhg; ghly;fs; xypf;fpd;wd. ,irapdhy; cly;hPjpahf ve;jg; gyDk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. jirtsHr;rpf;Fj; Jiz nra;Ak; ve;j `hHNkhDk; ,irahy; Rug;gjpy;iy. Mdhy;> rpe;jid kOq;fy; epr;rak; cz;L. ''vy;yh [pk;fspYk; ghl;L rj;jk;jhd;> ehd; vd;d nra;tJ> vd;fpwPHfsh?k; khw;Wtop ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; tpsf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. [pk; cWg;gpdHfspy;> ehk; ghHj;jtiuapy; uTbfs;> murpay; mbahl;fspd; $l;lk;jhd; mjpfk;. rpy '[pk;' Kjyhspfs; jq;fSila jiythpd; ngauhy; '[pk;' jpwe;J jd;Dila mbahl;fSf;F kl;Lk; gapw;rp mspj;J tUtJk;> Ml;rp khwpaTld; '[pk;'ik fiyj;Jtpl;L XbaJk; $l ele;j cz;ikfs;. '[pk;'kpy; gapw;rp nra;gtHfisg;gw;wp xU jg;ghd fUj;J cz;L; fl;Lg;ghlhdtHfs; vd;gjhf! cz;ik epytuj;ij '[pk;'Kf;Fr; nrd;W te;jtHfs;jhk; czuKbAk; '[pk;'fspd; gioa cWg;gpdHfspd; ngz;fs; njhlHghd kl;lufkhd Ngr;Rfs; Gjpa cWg;gpdH fis nespar; nra;JtpLk;. ehitg; NgZtJ vd;gJ '[pk;'fspy; mjpf vilfisf; ifahStijtpl kpfTk; rpukkhd xd;W. Mz; - ngz; vd ,UghyUk; NrHe;J gapw;rp nra;Ak; - nra;a nrhy;Yk; clw;gapw;rpf; $lq;fs; Nkw;Fyifg; NghyNt ,e;jpahtpy; - jkpofj;jpy; ngUk;tpl;ld. ,jdhy; Mz; - ngz; tpgr;rhuj; njhlHG (fhjy;?) mjpfhpf;fpwJ. Mz; ngz; NrHe;J bnua;dpq; ghHl;duhf '[pk;'kpy; gapw;rp ngw;why;> ,UghyUf;Fk; MHtKk;> MNuhf;fpakhd Nghl;b kdg;ghd;ikAk; tsHe;J Mz;ikAk;> ngz;ikAk; kpspUfpwJk; vd;w ftHr;rpfukhd fUj;J '[pk;'fspy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. tpgr;rhuj; njhlHGfs; tYtil fpd;wd vd;gJjhd; epr;rakhd cz;ik> 'bnua;dpq; ghHl;dH' khWk;NghJ NtW 'njhlHGfSk;' Gjpjhfg; gpwf;fpd;wd> mt;tsTjhd;. Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspy; Mz;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspf;f ngz; gapw;rpahsHfs;(!) [pk;fspy; cs;shil fSld; gzpahw;WfpwhHfs;. mj;jifa cd;dj #o;epiyiaj; jkpofj;jpYk; muq;Nfw;w rpy '[pk;' epHthfpfs; Jbaha;j; Jbf;fpwhHfs;. rpy Mq;fpy topf;fy;tp - nghpa ,lj;Jg; gs;spf;$lq;fspd; [pk;fspy; khzt khztpaH NrHe;J gapw;rp nra;AkhW tw;GWj; jg;gLfpwhHfs;. ,JNghd;w 'nghpa' ,lq;fspy; gapYk; khzt - khztpaH tp\aj;jpy; K];ypk; ngw;NwhH mjpf mf;fiw vLj;J gps;isfsplk; gs;sp #o;epiyia Nfl;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. gps;isfs; 'nghpa Mshf' tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf 'NjNk' vd;W ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. gps;isfis> Fwpg;ghf ngz;gps;isfis tpLjpapy; jq;fpg; gbf;f mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ. gs;spf;$lq;fspd; mtyl;r zq;fs; jpdrhpfspy; rjh ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. mtw;iwg; gbj;J gbg;gpid ngwNtz;Lk;. ,d;iwa khlHd; [pk;fspy; rpytw;wpy; miuf;fhy; l;uTrH mzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fl;lha tpjpKiw cz;L> njhil kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;W vd;Dk; fUj;J egptopr; nra;jpapy; (Gfhhp 370) njspthfr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topfhl;Ljypd;gb nray;glf; $ba egH mj;jifa [pk;fspy; gapw;rp nra;a KbahJ; nra;aTk; $lhJ. khw;Wtopjhd; vd;d? mij filrpapy; ghHg;Nghk;. [pk;Kf;Fs; te;j cld; ntsp cyfk; kwe;J gapw;rpNahL frpe;JUk; tpLtPHfs; vd;gJ Nghd;w layhf;Ffs; Gof;fj;jpy; ([pk;Kf;Fs;) cs;sd. Mdhy;> cz;ik epytuk; NtW! [pk;fspYk; [hjp hPjpahd ghFghLfSk;> njhopy; fhuzkhf ,opTgLj;jp xJf;fpj; js;Sk; eltbf;iffSk; cz;L. ''Vd;lh.. rhf;fil ms;SwtDf;nfy;yhk; clw;gapw;rp xU Nflh!k; vd;W jd;idr; rhLfpwhHfs; vd FKwYld;> clw;gapw;rpf;fhd gj;jphpiff;Ff; fbjk; vOjpa thrfUk; cz;L. ,dj; JNt\khd fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gilahf nrhy;yp tk;gpOf;Fk; Nghf;if - gj;jphpifapy; my;y> '[pk;'kpy; gy Kiw ehk; fz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ngUk;ghyhd [pk;fspd; RtHfspy; my;yJ rw;W cauj;jpy; Mz; - ngz;fspd; cs;shilfSldhd m\;l Nfhzyhd Gifg;glq;fs;. mjw;F kw;nwhU ngaH 'Nghrpq;' ngz;fspd; Ngh];jhd; NeHj;jpahdJ vd;w tpkH rdq;fs; NtW! nkhj;jj;jpy; [pk; - clw;gapw;rp $lq;fs; Gdpj];jyq;fs; my;y. mit ntWkNd clw;gapw;rpf; fUtpfs; epiwe;j ,lk;> mt;tsTjhd;. kw;w ,lq;fspy; NgzKbe;j ,];yhkpa xOf;f tiuaiwfis '[pk;'fspYk; Ngzpahf Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F '[pk;'fspd; #o;epiyAk; tpjpKiwAk; ,lk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. vd;why; vilf;fUtpfis thq;fpg; Nghl;L tPl;bNyNa gapw;rp nra;Jnfhs;syhk;. my;yJ cq;fSila rf ,];yhkpaj; NjhoHfSld; ,ize;J ePq;fNs [pk;fis epWtyhk; my;yJ vspa rhjdq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L (ck; nrq;fw;fs;) gapw;rp nra;J nfhs;syhk;. '[pk;'fisg;gw;wp fle;j ghuhtpy; XusT NgrpNdhk;. [pk; epHthfpfs; njhlHghd fUj;Jf;fisr; nrhd;dhy; jhd; ,e;j mj;jpahak; KOik ngWk;. clw;gapw;rpf; $lq;fspd; elj;JdHfs;> gapw;rpahsHfisg; nghWj;j kl;by; me;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; XusT gapd;wtHfs;. kw;wgb Kd;khjphpahff; nfhs;sj;jf;f egHfs; md;W. rpy [pk;fspy; jk;ik kh];lH vd;Nwh 'gh];' (~bss) vd;Nwh miof;FkhW tw;GWj;JfpwhHfs;. mtHfs; nrhy;tnjw;nfy;yhk; jiyahl;b itf;ff; $lhJ. Vnddpy; gapw;rp ngw tUk; ,isQHfis NtW cgNahfq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; [pk; epHthfpfSk; cz;L. 7-9-02 md;W jpdj;je;jpapy; ntspahd nra;jp> ''Nfhit rhapgh fhydpapy; tpgr;rhuk; ele;j gq;fshit NghyP]hH Rw;wp tisj;jdH. mq;fpUe;j 25 tpgr;rhhpfisAk;> 6 GNuhf;fHfisAk; ifJ nra;jdH. me;j tpgr;rhu gq;fshtpy; Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpj;jtH [pk; elj;jp te;j kNdhfud;. ,tH ,ilaH ghisaj;ijr; NrHe;jtH. jdJ [pk;kpy; gapw;rp nra;atUk; ,isQHfSf;F Mir thHj;ij $wp tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;thHk;. (Nfhit gjpg;G) gpål;b ghHyHfs; - moF epiyaq;fs; Fwpj;Jjhd; ,g;gbg;gl;l nra;jpfs; ntspte;jd. jw;NghJ cly; moifg; gpujhdg;gLj;Jk; [pk;fSk; 'me;j' tp\aj;jpy; risj;jitay;y vd;W ep&gzkhk; tUfpwJ. Mz; - ngz; ,ize;J gapw;rp nra;Ak; [pk;fspy; 'mjw;fhd' trjp tha;g;Gfs; mjpfk;. XH clw;gapw;rp ,jopd; fUj;Jg;gb... jkpofj;jpy; nrd;id> kJiu Nghd;w ngUefuq;fspy; cs;s rpy '[pk;'fspy; ''MW khjj;jpw;Fs; NkilNaw;wp ghpR ngw;Wj; jUfpNwd; vd;W [pk; chpikahsH my;yJ jiyikg; gapw;rpahsHfs; Mir thHj;ij fhl;b gapw;rpngw tUk; ,isQHfSf;F '];nluha;l;' (Sterbid) CrpNghl;L nfhOj;j yhgk; ghHf;fpwhHfs;. '];nluha;l;' kUe;jhy; ,isQHfspd; cly; cWg;Gfs; cs;@u NrjkhtJgw;wp mtHfSf;F ve;jf; ftiyAkpy;iy. [pk; chpikahsHfspy; gyhpd; epiy ,Jjhd;. vdNt fle;j ghuhtpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s mtHfspd; 'jFjpfSld;' Raey ntwpaHfs; ve;jg; gl;lj;ijAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,];yhj;jpy; gw;Ws;stHfs; [pk; kw;Wk; [pk; epHthfpfspd; y[;i[apypUe;J xJq;fptplyhk;. Mdhy; mNjNeuj;jpy; clw;gapw;rpapYk; MHtkhf cs;NshH jdpNa [pk; mikj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;w MNyh ridia tpsf;fpNdhk;. mj;jifa Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l [pk;fis epHtk;g;gjpy; rpy mnrsfhpaq;fs; cz;L. ghbgpy;bq; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;NghH> Ngh]pq; vDk; clyoif ntspg;gLj;Jk; tf;fpu vz;zk; cs;NshH ,tHfs; cq;fSila [pk;fspy; gapw;rp ngw tpUk;gpdhy; ,tHfisj; jtpHf;f vd;d top? ghb gpy;bq; Nghl;bfs; - Ngh]pq; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wp mwpahjtHfSf;F xU rpwpa tpsf;fk;. ghbgpy;bq; Nghl;bfspy; Nghl;bahsHfs; gy vilg;gphpTfshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L ntw;W NkdpAld;> xl;ba [l;bAld; cliy tisj;J> nespj;Jf; fhz;gpg;ghHfs;. mJjhd; Ngh]pq; vdg;gLtJ. ghbgpy;bq; ePjpgjpfs; (mtHfs; jq;fis mg;gbj;jhd; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;) Nghl;bahsHfspd; cly; tdg;ig vil Nghl;Lg; ghHj;J Mzofidj; NjHT nra;thHfs;. ,e;j tf;fpuf; Fk;giyj; jLf;f ePq;fs; cq;fSila Kiwg;gLj;jg; gl;l [pk;fis fpsg;Gfshfg; gjpT nra;J> tpUk;gp Nahiu kl;Lk; mDkjpf;fyhk; my;yJ 'ngHrdy; [pk;' vd;w mbg;gilapy; (tHj;jf Nehf;fkpd;wp) nray; glyhk;. mg;NghJ 'vtUk;> jd;id Vd; mDkjpf;f tpy;iy?' vd tpdhj; njhLf;f ,ayhJ. kpf Kf;fpakhf Mzofd; rq;fq;fs;> clw;fl;L fofq;fs; Mfpatw;iw mUfpy; mz;ltplf; $lhJ. '[pk;'kpy; gapw;rpngw tUk; cWg;gpdHfSf;Fg; gaDs;s> Kiwahd tpjpKiwfis tFf;fyhk;. cil mzptjpy; fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fyhk;. clw;fl;lhy; Vw;gLk; Mztj;ij jfHf;Fk; tpjkhd FHMdpa mwpTiufisAk;> egptop Nghjidfis Rtw;wpy; vOjyhk; my;yJ gjhiffshf njhq;f tplyhk;. cjhuzkhf> gpd;tUk; FHMdpd; trdq;fs;. 4:36> 57:23> 31:18> 25:63. cly;jpwdhy; vd;d rhjpf;f ,aYk;! cly;jpwd; epr;rakhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ. E}W kPl;lH Xl;lg; ge;jaj;jpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l mjpfgl;r rhjidNa xd;gJ nrfz;Lfs;jhd;. ,ijtpl Jhpjkhf E}W kPl;liu Xbf; flg;gJ rhj;jpaky;y vd;gJ clw;$W epGzHfspd; fUj;J. mg;gbNa XbdhYk; Ie;J tpdhbfs; Xbtpl KbahJ. vdNt kdpjdpd; Ntfk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lJjhd;. cly; tsHr;rpapd; fijAk; ,Jjhd;. XH Mzpd; jirtsHr;rpiag; nghWj;jkl;by; mJ kugZthy; Kd;$l;bNa epHzapf;fg;gl;l msTjhd;. czT> rpwg;G czTfs; (Fbbd SuaPlemeNts) kw;Wk; Kiwahd vilg; gapw;rp %yk; epHzapf;fg;gl;l msit vl;lyhNk jtpu mij kPw KbahJ. cjhuzkhf> XH Mzpd; ifj;jirfspd; epHzapf;fg;gl;l msT (~iceaP measuremeNt) 22 ,d;r; vd;why; mijtpl mjpfkhf mtdhy; tsHf;f ,ayhJ. FWf;F topfspy; nfkpf;fy; Cf;f kUe;Jfisg; gad;gLj;jpdhy;$l kpr;r nrhr;rkhf ,uz;L %d;W mq;Fyq;fs; mjpfg;glyhk;. Mdhy; ifj;jirfis gidkur; Rw;wsTf;F nfhz;Ltu ,ayhJ. clypd; Vida jirg;gFjpfspd; epiyAk; ,JNt! ngz;fisg; gw;wpr; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy. ngz;fSf;F Mz;fisg; Nghd;W jirtsHr;rpiaj; J}z;Lk; `hHNkhd; ($estb sterbNe) Rug;gjpy;iy. nraw;ifahd Kiwapy; Mz; capuZf;fis cl;nfhs;Sk; ngz; ghbgpy;lHfSk; jirtsHr;rpapy; Mz;fisNa vl;l Kbe;jjpy;iy. Kjy; kdpjH Mjk; (mtHfs; kPJ ,iwtd; mUs Ghpthdhf) mtHfspd; cly; tsHr;rpFwpj;j nra;jp `jP]py; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. '',iwtd; Kjy; kdpjH Mjikg; gilj;jhd;. mg;NghJ mtUila cauk; mWgJ Koq;fshf ,Ue;jJk;. (E}y;: Gfhhp 3326) kdpjdpd; cauk; cs;spl;l jirtsHr;rp midj;Jk; jhapd; fUtiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lit vd;fpwhHfs; ,d;iwa clw;$W tpQ;Qhdpfs;. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; clw;gapw;rpapd; gq;fspg;G kpfTk; mw;g khdJ. 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Nghij fpsHr;rp fpl;ltpy;iy vd;gjw;fhf nkhlhf;Fbadpd; Fiwthd kJghd cgNahfj;ij rhp fhz ,ayhJ. mijg; Nghd;Nw Nghij J}f;fyhf ,y;iy vd;gjw;fhf Fiwthd Nghij nfhz;l kJghdj;ij ,];yhk; mDkjpf;fhJ. ,iwtdpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;iw top fhl;Ljiy ftdpAq;fs;. ''Nghijål;lf; $bait. mtw;wpd; ngUk;gFjpAk; my;yJ mtw;wpd; rpwpa msNtDk; rhp> jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.k; Mjhu E}y;: e]aP ge;ij cijj;J tpisahLgtHfSk;> vjpuhspiaf; Fj;jp gzk; <l;LgtHfSk; murpay; jiytHfis khpahij epkpj;jk;(!) re;jpf;Fk; tpUe;Jfspy; kJghdf; fpz;zq;fSld; Gifg;glq;fSf;fhfg; Gd;diff;fpwhHfs;. kJghdk; ghpkhwg;gLk; tpUe;Jfspy; gq;Nfw;gij egp(]y;) jLj;Js;shHfs;. K];ypk; tpisahl;lhsHfs; ,ij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. E}y;fs;: jhukP 2000> jpHkpjP: 2725 K];ypk; tpisahl;L tPuHfSk; jhk; elj;Jk; tpUe;Jfspy; kJghdk; ghpkhWfpwhHfs; vd;gJ Ntjidahd cz;ik. 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',];yhk; - N] - kNyrpah vd;w ,];yhkpaf; fl;rp jhd;. kpff;Fiwthd mjpfhuk; nfhz;l khepy murhq;fk; cWjpNahL kJghdf; filfSf;F %Ltpoh elj;jptpl;lJ. mNugpa ehLfs; (r¥jpiaj; jtpu) rhf;Fg; Nghf;Ffs; nrhy;yhky; kJghd xopg;Gf;fhd Mf;fg; g+Htkhd epue;juj; jilFwpj;J Nahrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mLj;j Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; 'fj;jhhpy;' eilngw cs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tpis ahl;Lj;Jiwapy; kJghd fyg;ig xopg;gjw;Fk;> K];ypk;fspd; tpisahl;il newpg;gLj;Jk; Kiwia cyfk; $He;J ftdpg;gjw;Fk; ,J XH mUikahd tha;g;G! ,iwtdpd; $w;iw ftdpAq;fs; ''ek;Kila topapy; Kay;fpwtHfis ek;Kila Neuhd topfspy; nrYj;JNthk;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;ik nra;NthUlNdNa ,Uf;fpwhd;. jpUf;FHMd; (29:69) tpisahl;L tPuHfspy; xU rhuhH> Fwpg;ghf vilg; gapw;rpahsHfspy; rpyH gapw;rpapy; Vw;gLk; typ fhuzkhf my;yJ NtW fhuzq;fspdhy; 'Nghij'ia Nehf;fp XLfpwhHfs;. ,uhZtj;ij tpl fLk;gapw;rpfis md;whl mYty;fshf nfhz;l Njrpa ghJfhg;Gg; gil (fWg;G g+idg;gil) tPuHfSf;Fk; thuk; xUKiw 'uk;' ghpkhwg;gLfpwJ. 'hpyhf;];' nra;a kJghdk; cjTk; vd;gJjhd; Nehf;fkhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. typ ePf;fpahfNth> Neha; epthuzpahfNth 'kJ'itg; gad;gLj;j ,];yhk; mDkjp kWf;fpwJ ''ehd; Neha; epthuzpahf kJitg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhkh?k; vd;W jhhpf; ,g;D Ritj; my;[{/gP(uyp)> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdtpdhH. ''kJghdk; kUe;jd;W; khwhf mJNt xU NehahFk;fp vd;W egp(]y;) gjpyspj;jhHfs;. (Mjhu E}y;: K];ypk;) jP tpgj;jpy; rpf;fp jir mopTf;Fs;shdtHfs; kw;Wk; va;l;]; Nghd;w clypd; jpRf;fis cUf;Fk; Mgj;jhd Nehahy; gPbf;fg;gl;NlhH gad;Lj;Jtjw;fhf kUj;JtHfs; ];Buha;l; (Sterbid) vd;w nfkpf;fiy kUe;jhf cgNahk;g;ghHfs;. ,e;j 'mdghypf; ];Buha;il' tpisahl;L tPuH fSk;> mjPj jir tsHr;rpia tpUk;Gk; vilg;gapw;rp ahsHfSk; jiria NkYk; nghpjhf;fTk;> rf;jpia mjpfg;gLj;jTk; gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. ];Buha;l; gad;gLj;jpj;jhd; tpisahl;by; ngUk; rhjidfnsy;yhk; epfo;j;jg;gl;ld. cjhuzkhf 'ngd;[hd;]d;' vd;w Xl;l ge;jatPuH Cf;f kUe;jpd; Jiznfhz;L E}WkPl;lH Xl;lg; ge;jaj;jpy; epfo;j;jpa cyf 'rhjid' ,d;iwa Njjp tiu Kwpabf;fg;gl tpy;iy. ghbgpy;bq; vd;w jirtsHr;rpg; Nghl;bfspd; ,Wjp epiyahd 'xypk;gpah' Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;Fk; midtUk; ];Buha;l; gad;gLj;JgtHfs;. clw;gapw;rpj; Jiwf;F ntspNa cs;stHfshYk; mwpag;gLk; 'MHdhy;l;' vDk; vilg; gapw;rpahsH> jhd; ];nluha;l; cgNahfpj;Js;Nsd; vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwhH. ];Buha;l; cgNahfk; Fwpj;J rHtNjr ghbgpy;bq; rq;fk; kTdk; rhjpf;fpwJ. jLg;G tpjpKiwfis mJ fl;lhakhf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. ntWkNd tha;nkhop mwpTiu kl;LNk - ];Buha;l; Fwpj;J toq;FfpwJ. ''];Buha;l;fp jLg;G tp\ak; fz;bg;ghf mKyhf;fg; gl;lhy;.... '];Buha;bd;' Jiznfhz;L cly;tsHj;j ,d;iwa nghpa ir]; ghbgpy;lHfs; 'ilNdhrHfs;' fhzhky; NghdJ Nghd;W fhzhky; Ngha;tpLthHfs;fp vd;fpwhHfs; tpisahl;L tpkHrfHfs;. (ilNdhrH cs;spl;l Rfkhd tpQ;Qhd fw;gidfspy; ekf;F cld;ghby;iy.) ,d;iwa ghbgpy;lHfspd; 'ngUk; cUtq;fs;' ,d;wp ghb gpy;bq; rpwg;GzT tHj;jf epWtdq;fs; jk;Kila rpwg;G czTfis (Fbbd SuaPaPlemeNts) tpw;gid nra;a ,ayhJ. N[htPlH vd;gtH ghbgpy;bq; Nghl;bfisAk; elj;JfpwhH. rpwg;GzTfisAk; tpw;gid nra;fpwhH vd;gJ ,f;fUj;ij Ghpe;Jnfhs;s cjTk;. ];Buha;l;by; mg;gb vd;djhd; jPq;F cs;sJ vd;fpwPHfsh? RUf;fkhfg; ghHg;Nghk;. ];Buha;l; Mz; capuZf;fshd nl];Nlh]; nlNuhdpd; kWtbtk;. mjhtJ nraw;ifahd Mz; capuZ. ,ij clYf;Fs; nrYj;jpf; nfhz;lhy;.... rpWePufk; gOjila tha;g;Gs;sJ. g;uh];Nll; vd;w Rug;gp (rpWePHg; igapypUe;J MZWg;Gf;F rpWePiur; Rke;J nry;Yk; rpWePHf; Fohiar; #o;e;J epw;fpwJ)apy; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLfpwJ. 'nl];Nlh];nlNuhd;' vDk; Mz; capuZf;fis '];nluha;l;' nraw;if Kiwapy; cly; cs;Ns nrYj;Jtjhy; cly; me;j capuZf;fspd; cw;gj;jpiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. njhlu ];nluha;l; cgNahfpj;jhy; capuZ cw;gj;jp epd;Wk; tpLfpwJ. tpisT Mz;ikAld; mru itf;Fk; clw;fl;by; Mz;ik jd; tpyhrj;ij njhiyj;jpUf;Fk;. mjhtJ '];nluha;l;' Mzofid kylhf khw;wpapUf;Fk;. mdghypf; ];nluha;Lfs; (ntF[dg; gj;jphpiffspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ Nghy; Cf;fkUe;Jfs;) Mz; `hHNkhd;fshd nl];Nlh];nlNuhdpd; kWtbtk;. clypy; ,aw;ifahf Ruf;Fk; Mz; capuZ ,Uf;Fk; NghNj Crp> khj;jpiu tbtpyhd ];nluha;l; capuZf;fs; clYs;Ns nry;Yk;NghJ 'XtHNyhl;' Mk;tpLfpwJ. mjd; fhuzkhf nl];Nlh];nlNuhd; - capuZf;fs; il i`l;Nuh capuZf;fshf khw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,J jiy KbtsHr;rpiag; ghjpj;J (,stajpNyNa) Kd; tOf;if cUthff; fhuzkhfpwJ. (tphptQ;rp rpy ghjpg;Gfis XhpU thpfspy; kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;) Mrdtha; Neha;fs;> jd;dpiy ,oe;J NgRjy; (kdepiy ghjpg;G) fy;yPuy; jdJ nray;ghl;il ,og;gJ. ];nluha;l; cgNahk;f;Fk; gyUf;F ,jaj;jpd; rpy gFjpfspy; ghjpg;G Vw;gl;L rpy 'nry;'fs; epue;jukhfr; nraypoe;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ ,ja vd;i]k;fs; (jpRf;fs;) njhlHghd Nrhjidapy; njhpate;Js;sJ. ];nluha;l; njhlH cgNahfj;jhy; ,stajpy; caphpoe;NjhH Vuhsk;! mjpy; 'K`k;kj; ngd;]h]h' vd;Dk; 'K];ypk;' vil gapw;rpahsUk; mlf;fk;. ];nluha;l; kw;Wkpd;wp NtW rpy Cf;f kUe;J fisAk; tpisahl;lhsHfs; cgNahk;f;fpd;wdH. cjhuzkhf> nfhOg;igf; Fiwj;J clypy; 'fl;];' (jirg;gphpT) fhl;l cjTk; ilåubf;];> mghpkpjkhd jirtsHr;rpiaj; J}z;Lk; FNuhj; `hHNkhd;]; ,it midj;Jk; '];nluha;l;' msTf;F Mgj;jhd gpd;tpisTfisf; nfhz;lit. tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; fbdkhd gSJ}f;Fjy; Nghl;b Kjy; fphpf;nfl; tiu ,e;j Cf;f kUe;J (nfkpf;fy;) gof;fk; gutpf; fplf;fpwJ. 2003 cyf fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; M];jpNuypahtpd; '\hd; thHNd' 'båubf;];' cl;nfhz;lJ cWjp nra;ag;gl;L 'Xuhz;L jil' tpjpf;fg;gl;l nra;jp Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Xl;lg; ge;jaq;fspypUe;J '];nluha;l;' cgNahfk; nfhbfl;bg; gwf;fpwJ. Mrpa tpisahl;L Nghl;bfspy; tPhpak; Fiwthd ehd;l;Nuhyd; vDk; ];nluha;l; cgNahfpj;j ,e;jpa 'tPuHfs; tPuhq;fidfspd; gl;bay; rw;W ePsk;jhd;. khtl;l mstpyhd ghbgpy;bq; cs;spl;l tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspYk;$l '];nluha;l;' cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ mjpHr;rpfukhd> Mdhy; cWjpahd cz;ik! '];nluha;l;' cs;spl;l Cf;f kUe;Jfis tpl;L tpisahl;lhsHfisj; jLg;gJ vg;gb? gutyhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; topKiwfs; ,d;Wtiu KOikahd gyd; jutpy;iy. Cf;fkUe;J cl;nfhz;lijf; fz;lwpAk; ghpNrhjidia (Nlhg; nl];l;) jPtpug;gLj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; gpbglhky; jg;gpf;f gy FWf;F topfisf; ifahSfpd;wdH 'tPuHfs;.' kl;Lkpd;wp rHtNjr mstpy; eilngWk; Nghl;bfspy; gpbgLk; NghJ tpisahl;L tPuHfis rhHe;j ehLfs;> tpisahl;il elj;Jk; mikg;Gfs; kPJ rpy epHg; ge;jq;fis cz;lhf;fp> kpul;bg; gzpa itf;fpwhHfs;. (cjhuzk;: ,e;jpa mj;nyl; Rdpjh uhzpapd; tptfhuk;) '];nluha;l;' cgNahk;g;gijf; fLikahfr; rhLk; gj;jphpiffs;$l '];nluha;l;' kd;dHfspd; Gifg; glj;ij ml;ilapy; gpuRhpj;jhy;jhd; 'rHFNy\d;' $LfpwJ vd;W $r;rkpy;yhky; xg;Gf;nfhs;fpd;wd. Cf;fkUe;ijg; gad;gLj;jp cly;tsHj;Njhhpd; gapw;rp Kiwfs;> czT(!) jpl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iw ntspapl;Lj; jhd;> mg;ghtp thrfHfis (cRg;Ngw;wp) topelj;J fpd;wd. jaT nra;J '];nluha;l;' Ntz;lhk; vd;W NtW mf;fiwAld; nfQ;Rfpd;wd. tpisahl;L mikg;Gfspd; mZFKiwAk; ,tw;iw xj;jitjhk;! '];nluha;l;' Ntz;lhNk> vd;W nry;ykhff; fz;bj;Jtpl;L me;j nfkpf;fiy cz;L cly;tsHj;j ghbgpy;lHfSf;F ghpRj;njhifAk;> gl;laKk; mspf;fpd;wd. ,e;j ,urhad ghb gpy;lHfis Kd;dpUj;jp> jhk; elj;jpa Nghl;bfspd; vz;zpf;ifia rhjidahf nrhy;yp mfkfpo;fpd;wd. ,itnay;yhk; ];nluha;l; cgNahfj;ij xopf;f cfe;j topfsh? epr;rakhf ,y;iy ghbgpy;bq; Nghl;bfspy; nghpa nghpa jirfs;> tbtk;> gphpT (fl;];) ,Ue;jhy;jhd; gl;lk; - ghpR vd;W mwptpj;Jtpl;L nghpa mstpy; ];nluha;l; cgNahfpj;J clk;G tsHj;jtUf;F 'xypk;gpah' gl;lKk; toq;fptpl;L ];nluha;l; cgNahk;f;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhy; ve;j ghbgpy;lUk; kjpf;fkhl;lhd;. ve;j Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;fhf tpisahl;L tPuHfs; 'Jzpe;J' tpLfpwhHfNsh me;j ngUk; yhgk; nfhz;l ,yf;if kl;Lg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. Kjy; eltbf;ifahf tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; nty;NthUf;fhf ghpRj;njhif Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fNk Kd;dpd;W epyk;> tPL> nuhf;fg; gzk; kw;Wk; thptpyf;F toq;FtJ kpfTk; mePjkhd fhhpak;. kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;ag; Nghjpa epjp ,y;yhj epiyapy; Vw;nfdNt RfNghfj;jpy; Cwpj; jpisf;Fk; tpisahl;L tPuHfSf;F thhp toq;FtJ mepahak;! njhz;L cs;sk; nfhz;l jdpkdpjHfs;> njhz;L epWtdq;fs; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; nghJey tof;Fj; njhLf;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. tpisahl;by; ge;ij cijj;Jr; nrd;W ,U fk;gq;fSf;F ,ilapy; jpzpg;gJ> E}W kPl;lH J}uj;ij Jhpjkhff; flg;gJ ',itnay;yhk; cgNahfkw;w nray;fs;; ,tw;why; kdpjFyj;Jf;F ve;j ed;ikiaAk; <l;bj;ju ,ayhJ vd;w fUj;J Clfq;fs; thapyhf tYthfr; nrhy;yg;glNtz;Lk;. kpf Kf;fpakhf tpisahl;by; xU jdpkdpj rhjidNah my;yJ xU FOtpdhpd; rhjidNah ehl;bd; rhjidahff; fUjg;glf; $lhJ. kpjkpQ;rpa gztuT> Gfo;ntwp vd;w ,ul;il rpwFfis Kwpj;jhyd;wp tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapdhpd; ];nluha;l; cgNahfk; cs;spl;l jPq;ifg; gug;Gk; Vkhw;W Ntiyfisj; jLf;f ,ayhJ. ,itnay;yhk; rhj;jpakh vd;fpw tpuf;jp Ntz;lhk;. kdpjd; jd;id rPuikj;Jf; nfhs;s Kide;Jtpl;lhy; ,iwaUshy; epr;rak; khw;wk; tUk;. xU rKjhak; jk;ikr; rPuikj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;why; my;yh`; mtHfspd; epiyia khw;Wtjpy;iy (jpUf;FHMd; 13:11) Clfq;fs; cq;fs; trk; ,y;yhjpUg;gpDk; rpwpa Mf;fq;fs; %yk; (c.k; thrfH fbjk;) cq;fSila gq;fspg;ig toq;Fq;fs; filtPjpfspYk;> rf kdpj dplKk; mstshTk;NghJ tpisahl;L njhlHghd NeHikahd fUj;Jf;fis tpijAq;fs;. tpisahl;L Nky;Fb me;j];Jld; gpu];jhgpf;fg;gLtJ ,jpy; mD$ykhd mk;rkhFk;. xNu ,iwtid ek;gpa K];ypk; ngUkf;fNs! kJghdg; gpuNahfk; Fwpj;j Mf;fg;g+Htkhd jil ePq;fs; gpd;gw;Wk; ,];yhj;jpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ. cyfpy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapduhy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; kjq;fSk;> rpwpa rkaq;fSk; kJghdg; gpuNahfj;jil Fwpj;J myl;bf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. Vf ,iwek;gpf;ifia mbg; gilahf itj;J kJghd xopg;GFwpj;J ePq;fs; tYthfg; gpur;rhuk; nra;ahtpl;lhy;.. ntF[d kf;fNshL xj;Jg;NghfhjtHfs;> Kuzhf elg;gtHfs; vd;nwy;yhk; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;glyhk;. cq;fSf;F vjpuhf ntWg;GzHitj; J}z;Lk; gpur; rhuj;jpy; ,JTk; (kJghdj;ij tpUk;Gtjpy;iy vd;gJ) xU Jizr; rhjdkhf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg; gl;lhy; Mr;rhpag;gLtjw;F xd;Wkpy;iy. Mf> kJghdg; gpuNahfk; cs;spl;l jPikiaj; jLg;gJ vd;gJ jdJ epiyiag; gpwUf;F czHj;Jk; xU RaghJfhg;G Kiwjhd; vd;gij - K];ypk;fNs! - ePq;fs; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kd;thUq;fs;! Cf;f kUe;J vDk; tPhpakpf;f> Mgj;jhd nfkpf;fy; kUe;Jfis cl;nfhs;Sk; tpisahl;lhsHfisf; fPo;tUk; ,iwNghjidiag; gbj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fl;Lk;. ''cq;fs; iffshy; ehrj;ijj; Njbf;nfhs;shjPHfs;! (jpUf;FHMd; 2:195) ''kz;ziwfisr; re;jpf;Fk; tiu> mjpfk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir cq;fs; ftdj;ij (,iw epidtpypUe;J) jpUg;gptpl;lJ. (jpUf;FHMd; 102:1> 2) tpisahl;L Clfq;fspd; cz;ik Kfq;fs; tpisahl;L njhlHghd nra;jpfisr; nrhy;tjw; nfd;Nw jdp ,jo;fs; cs;sd. ,it jtpu ntF[dg; gj;jphpiffs; tpisahl;Lnfd;Nw rpy gf;fq;fs; xJf;Ffpd;wd. kpd;dZ Clq;fspy; tpisahl;L Nrdy;fs; jdpNa cs;sd. (c.k; ESQ#> Star saPbrts> $eN saPbrts Nghd;wit) ,e;j kpd;dZ Clfq;fs; midj;Jk; tpahghu Nehf;fk; nfhz;lit. gzk; kl;LNk mtw;wpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;. tpisahl;L chpkk; ngWtJ> ghHit ahsHfisf; ftUtJ Mfpatw;wpy; gu];guk; Nghl;b NghLtjpy; Kidg;ghf cs;sit. xOf;f tiuKiw Fwpj;J mit xUNghJk; rpe;jpj;jjpy;iy; mjw;F mtw;Wf;F NeuKk; ,y;iy. Mdhy;> ,e;j kpd;dZ Clfq;fisg; nghUj;jkl;by; murpay; epiyg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; cyfpy; elf;Fk; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; Fwpj;J ngUk;ghd;ik (Nkw;FyF) vd;d $WfpwNjh mtw;iw mg;gbNa gpujpgypg;git. tHzid thHj;ijg; gpuNahfKk; mg;gbNa! cjhuzkhf> '',];yhkpa mbg; gilthjpfs;> ngz;fs; Mz;fSld; tpisahl;Lfspy; gq;Nfw;Fk; chpikia(!) gwpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;fp vd;gJ Nghd;wit. tpisahl;ilAk;> Mghrj;ijAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHf;f Kbahj ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; tpisahl;Lf; fsj;jpy; epfo;e;j (my;yJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l) Mghrj;ij> xt;nthU kdpjidAk; nrd;wilar; nra;Ak; 'cd;dj' gzpia njhiyf;fhl;rp rhdy;fs; nra;fpd;wd. jdpahH elj;Jk; tpisahl;L Nrdy;fs;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. nghWg;Gs;s(!) XH murhq;fk; elj;Jk; rhdy;fSk; ,ijj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. xNu xU cjhuzk; nrhy;fpNwd;. rpy Mz;LfSf;FKd; fphP]; ehl;bd; jiyefH 'Vnjd;]py; rHtNjr jlfsg; Nghl;b eilngw;wJ. mjpy; ngz;fSf;fhd Xl;lg; ge;jaj;jpy; gq;Nfw;w ngz;zpd; jsHthd Nkyhil (ntWk; gdpad;) Kw;wpYkhf tpyk;tpl;lJ miu epHthzkhf me;jg; ngz; Xba fhl;rpia 'k;hP]pd;' murhq;f b.tp jpUk;gj; jpUk;g xspg;gug;gpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. mg;ngz; rhHe;j ehl;bdhpd; KiwaPl;bd; Nghpy; 'rHtNjr xypk;gpf; fTd;]py; jiyapl;L' xypk;gpf; Nghl;b elj;j chpik NfhUk; NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl mDkjpf;f khl;Nlhk;' vd;W vr;rhpj;jJ. mjd; gpd;dNu 'k;hP];' me;j (ngz; gw;wpa) xspg;gug;ig epWj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. ek;Kila murhq;f b.tpapy; (b.b. ];NghHl;];) xspgug;gg;gLk; fhiyNeu VNuhgpf;]; gapw;rpfSk; ehk; 'me;j tp\aj;jpy;' risj;jtHfs; my;y vd czHj;jp tUfpwJ. kpd;dD Clfq;fisAk; Nghd;Nw KOf;f KOf;f tpisahl;L njhlHghd nra;jpfisj; jhq;fptpLk;. rQ;rpiffSk; cz;L. ];NghHl;]; Nrdy;fSf;F cs;s 'rpwg;Gj; jFjpfs;' midj;Jk; ,e;jg; gj;jphpiffSf;Fk; cz;L. gpugykhd tpisahl;L ,jo;fspy; ngUk; ghyhdtw;wpy; KO epHthzj;jpw;F neUf;fkhd KO eP(y)sg; glq;fs; ntsptUfpd;wd. me;jg; glq;fisg; ghHj;J thrfH vtNuDk; mUntWg;gile;J fp,g;gb mrpq;fkhd glq;fis ntspaplyhkh?k; vd;W mg;ghtpj;jdkhff; Nfl;Ltpl;lhy; njhiye;jhH. '',e;j ,Ugj;jpnahd;whk; E}w;whz;by; Mz; - ngz; ghFghL ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; ehk; gpd;jq;fp tpLNthk;(!) cyfk; tpiuthf Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz; bUf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; jw;fhyj;jpy;jhd; trpg;Ngd; vd;W mlk;gpbf;fhjPHfs; vd;w nubNkl; (Nkl; ,d; mnkhpf;fh) gjpiy mtpo;j;J tpLthHfs;. ,e;j 'NeHikahsHfs;' rpy Neuq;fspy; jhq;fs; ntspapl;l miuFiwg; ngz;fspd; glj;Jf;Ff; fPNo kl;lufkhd 'fnkz;l;' mbj;J jq;fSila cz;ikahd Nehf;fj;ij> tf;fpu vz;zj;ij ntspg;gLj;JthHfs;. ghypdg; ghFghL ghHg;gjpy;iy vd;fpw mtHfspd; gfy;Nt\Kk; mtHfSf;F iff;nfhLg;gjpy;iy. Nkw;gb clw;gapw;rp ,jo;fspy; Mz; - ngz; cs;shilfSld; jOtp epw;Fk; Gifg;glq;fSk; ntsptUtJz;L. ,ijAk; Ml;Nrgpj;J vOJgtUf;F ''Mghrk; - nrf;]; vd;nwy;yhk; $r;ry; NghlhjPHfs;! ek; jha; je;ijahpd; NrHf;ifapy; - nrf;]py;jhd; ehk; ,e;j cyfpy; cjpj;Njhk; vd;ghHfs;. vg;gbg; NghfpwJ fij! jpUkz cwtw;w Mz; - ngz; (tpgr;rhufHfs; - tpgr;rhhpfs;) myq;Nfhyj;ij tpkHrpj;jhy; jha; - je;ijahpd; cjhuzk; jUfpwhHfs;. ,it kl;Lkh? ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ngz;fspd; epHthz - Mghrg; glq;fis ntspaplg;gl;L clw;fl;bd; tbtk; Fwpj;J jirfis tsHj;j tpjk; Fwpj;Jk;> NgRthHfs;> Mghrg; Gifg;glk; vLf;fg;gl;l Nfhzk;> iyl;bq; gw;wp fpvd;d xU fiyeak;fp vd;W tpae;J vOJthHfs;. clw;gapw;rp ,jo;fs; Fwpj;J tpyhthhpahf tpkHrpg;gjpy; vd;d gad;? vd;W rypg;G Vw;gLkhapd; xd;iwg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. clw;gapw;rp ,jo;fSf;F> gpur;ridf;Fj; jPHT Nfl;L vOJk; thrfHfs; cly; tsHr;rp gw;wp kl;Lky;y> xOf;fhPjpahd MNyhrid fisAk; mtHfsplk; Nfl;L epw;fpwhHfs;. ,tw;wpy; K];ypk; ngaH Rke;j fbjq;fSk; cz;L. 'nkj;jg; gbj;j' me;j ,johsHfs; nrhy;Yk; jPHit mr;ruk;gprfhky; gpd;gw;wp tUtjhf ed;wpf; fbjKk; vOJfpwhHfs;. rpwpa cjhuzk; nrhy;tnjd;why;> clw;gapw;rp tpisahl;L ,jo;fs; Ra,d;gj;ij Mjhpf;fpd;wd. mg;gbNahH ,jopy; mz;ikapy; thrfhpd; 'mJ' gw;wpa Nfs;tpf;F ''jg;gpy;iy; ,ay;ghdJ> MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; ghjpf;fhJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> kpjkpQ;rp(!) nra;aNtz;lhk;fp vd;w mwpTiu toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkw;gb mwpTiu(!) ,];yhkpa topfhl;LjYld; vt;thW Kuz;gLfpwJ vd;gij ftdpAq;fs;. ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;l mtHfs; jk;Kila kidtpaH> mbikg; ngz;fisj; jtpu (gpw me;epag; ngz;fis tpl;L) jk;Kila kiw cWg;igg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. (jpUf;FHMd; 23:5> 6) Ra,d;gk; vDk; jPikia tpyf;f rpy jLg;G eltbf;iffs; cs;sd. jpUkz tho;f;if kHk cWg;ig ghJfhf;ff; $baJ vd;whHfs; ,iwtdpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;. (MjhuE}y; Gfhhp 5065) tpgr;rhuk; cs;spl;l kHk cWg;G njhlHghd midj;Jj; jPq;FfSf;Fk; jpUkz tho;T jLg;ghf mikAk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. jpUkzk; nra;a rf;jpaw;wtH Nehd;G Nehw;gJ jhd; kiwTWg;igg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd khw;Wtop vd;gijAk; Nkw;gb egpnkhopapd; gpw;gFjp tpsf;FfpwJ. clw;fy;tp njhlHghd gj;jphpiffspd; FHMd; - egptopf;F Kuz;gl;l epiyghl;bw;F xU rpwpa cjhuzk; ,J. ,iwek;gpf;if cs;spl;l mbg; gil tp\aq;fspYk; Kuz;ghLfs; cz;L. vdNt> gj;jphpiffs; - gj;jphpif MrphpaHfs;> ,ju kPbahitr; NrHe;jtHfs; Kd; khjphpahff; nfhs;sj;jf;ftHfs; md;W! gpd;gw;wj;jf;f tp\aq;fs; FHMDk; egptopANk! Nkw;gb kPbahf;fs; cs;spl;Nlhhpd; rjp tiyfspy; rpf;fp topjtwhky; ,Uf;f ,iwJ}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; topfhl;Ljiy kdjpy; epiyepWj;Jq;fs;. ''ehd; cq;fspilNa ,U tp\aq;fis tpl;Lr; nry;fpNwd;. mtw;iw tYthfg; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiu topjtw khl;BHfs;. xd;W my;yh`;tpd; jpUNtjk; kw;nwhd;W vd;d topKiw (Mjhu E}y;: `hk;fp) epwntwpf;F vjpuhf tpisahl;Lj;Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G vd;d? tpisahl;Lk;> epw ,d JNt\Kk; tpisahl;L Jiw ,d;W gy;yhapuk; Nfhb GuSk; Jiw. r%fj;jpy; gy;NtW tpghpjq;fis thHj;jij jtpu cUg;gbahf mJ rhjpj;jJ vd;d? epwntwpf;nfhs;ifiaf; filg;gpbj;j 'njd;dhg; gphpf;fhit' rpy fhyk; xJf;fp itj;jij nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. (me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpYk; tpisahl; lhsHfs;> clw;gapw;rpahsHfs; Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;Wk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ntspehl;ltHfs; (nts;is ,dj;jtHfs;) njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpy; gapw;rp ngw;Wk; nrd;wpUf;fpwhHfs;. cjhuzkhf> 1960fspd; ,Wjpapy; 'MHdhy;l;' vilg; gapw;rp EZf;fq;fis mwpa njd;dhg;gphpf;fh te;Js;shH.) 1996-k; tUlk; Ml;rp mjpfhuk;> xg;Gf;F khwpaTld; 'jilAj;juit' tpisahl;L cyfk; tpyf;fpf; nfhz;lJ. Kd;gpUe;j epwntwpf; nfhLikfs; rpy gFjpfspy; Fiwe;jNj jtpu Kw;Wg; ngwtpy;iy. ,d;wsTk; mq;F muR ve;jpuj;jpy; nts;isaHfspd; Mjpf;fk;jhd; cs;sJ. 2001-k; Mz;bd; ,Wjpthf;fpy; xU nra;jpf;fhf njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpd; (nts;is ,d) fhty;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; tdg;gFjpapy; ,U fUg;gpd ,isQHfis eha;fis Vtpf; fbf;f itj;jij njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghHj;J mjpHr;rp mile;jpUg;gPHfs;. me;jf; fUg;gpd ,isQHfs; mz;il ehlhd ''nkh]hk;gpf;fpfpypUe;J Ntiy Njb ('tprh'ngwhky;) te;jtHfs;. njd;dhg; gphpf;fhtpy; ,JNghd;w fWg;gpd kf;fSf;fhd nfhLikfs; ,d;Wk; njhlHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. epwntwpf;F cuk; Nghl;L tsHg;gjpy; tpis ahl;bd; gq;fspg;Gk; cz;L. 2002k; tUlk; nrg;lk;gH khjj;jpy; gp.gp.]p nra;jp epWtdk; '];NghHl;]; Md; iyd;' vd;w ngahpy; XH Ma;T elj;jpaJ. Ma;Tf; FOtpdH tpisahl;L eilngWk; muq;fq;fspy; ,urpfHfNshL mkHe;J Ma;T elj;jpdhHfs;. INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; VfNghf tpisahl;lhd fhy;ge;J Fwpj;J Ma;Tf; FOtpdhpd; mwpf;if ,t;thW $WfpwJ: ''fhy;ge;J tpisahl;by; epwntwp czHT mjpfk; cs;sJ. ,j;jhypapd; Nuhk; efhpy; eilngWk; fhy;ge;J Nghl;bfspy; 'yh];]pNah' vDk; mzpapYs;s fWg;gpd tPuHfsplk; ge;J RoYk; NghJ ,urpfHfs; Nfypf;Fuy; vOg;GfpwhHfs;. ,urpfHfshy; 'Nuhk;' efur; RtHfspy; vOjg;gLk; thrfHfSk; epwntwp JNt\j;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. Nghye;J ehl;bYk; fhy;ge;jpy; ,dntwp nfhb fl;bg; gwf;fpwJ. muq;fj;jpy; cs;s ,urpfHfs; ''åjd;fp vd;w nrhy;iy gu];guk; VRtjw;fhd nfl;l thHj;ij ahfg; gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. (jg;gpy;iy> vd;fpwPHfsh?) M];jphpah (`ustria) ANfh];yhtpah ehLfspYk; epwntwp JNt\j;ij tpisahl;L tPuHfSk;> ,urpfH fSk; ntspg;gilahff; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. Nkw;gb ehLfspy; ngUk;ghydit> Vd; midj;JNk fpwp];Jt ehLfs;. epwntwp xopg;gpy; fpwp];Jtkjj;jpd; gq;fspg;G mwNt fpilahJ. Vnddpy; mJ njhlHghd topfhl;LjYk; mtHfsplk; ,y;iy. epwntwp xopg;gpw;fhd ntw;wpfukhd jPHit ,];yhk; kl;LNk nfhz;Ls;sJ. '',iwtd; cq;fSila cly;Njhw;wj;ijNah nry;t epiyiaNah ghHg;gjpy;iy. khwhf cq;fSila vz;zq;fisAk;> nray;ghLfisAk;jhd; cw;W Nehf;Ffpwhd;fp vd;W ,iwtdpd; J}jH(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. (E}y;: K];ypk; 2564) epwNgjkw;w rkj;Jtj;jhy; ftug;gl;L fWg;gpd kf;fs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; ,d;Wk; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. tpisahl;by; ,dj; JNt\k; vd;gJ Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspy; kl;Lk;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. ,e;jpahtpYk; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;L kjj; JNt\j;ij gug;Gtjw;fhd fUtpahf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapdH> ghf;fp];jhd; fphpf;nfl; mzpapdUld; Nghl;bapl;L ntd;W tpl;lhy; rq;f ghpthuq;fs; K];ypk; trpf;Fk; gFjpfspy; Fk;gyhf te;J mUntWg;g+l;Lk; thHj;ijfspy; Nfh\k; NghLfpwhHfs;. rpy CHfspy; ntw;wp CHtyk; elj;jpapUf;fpwhHfs;. me;j CHtyq;fisf; fytuq; fshfTk; Mf;fp rhjpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ghHj;jPHfsh> cq;f Mis Njhw;fbj;J tpl;Nlhk;' vd;w ,dj; JNt\ ntWg;GzHtpd; ntspg;ghLjhd; ,J. ghk;];jhd; fphpf;nfl; mzpapdUf;Fk; ,q;Fs;s K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vd;d njhlHG? K];ypk;fspy; fphpf;nfl;by; MHtkpy;yhjtHfs; kw;Wk; mij mwpahjtHfs;jhk; mjpfk;. mjpYk; ,];yhkpag; gw;Ws;stHfs; me;j tpisahl;il tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. kzpf; fzf;fpy;> ehs; fzf;fpy; tpisahLk;NghJ ,urpf;Fk; NghJ njhOif jtwp tpLfpwJ. ge;Jf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; ghk;];jhd; tPuHfSk; njhOtjhfj; njhpatpy;iy. fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; xt;nthU nray;ghL Fwpj;Jk; ehspjo;fs;> tpisahl;L rQ;rpiffs; gf;fk; gf;fkhf vOjpj; js;Sfpd;wd. fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;L tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; njhOif Fwpj;J ve;jg; gjpTk; ,y;iy. njhOjhy;jhd; mijg; gw;wpa rpwpa jftyhtJ ,lk; ngWk;. kw;wgb ,ju tpisahl;L tPuHfsplk; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J xOf;ff; NfLfSk; K];ypk; (ngaH jhq;fp) tPuHfsplKk; ePf;fkw epiwe;Js;sd. vdNtjhd; ,];yhkpag; gw;whsHfSk; ,tHfis tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. ,d - kj JNt\ czHTfs; 'k;hpf;nfl;'il gfilf; fhaha;g; gad;gLj;Jtij tpsf;ff; fPo;tUk; xU epfo;T NghJk;: rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; eilngw;w 'cyf fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b'apd; ,Wjpahl;lj;jpy; ghk;];jhDk;> M];jpNuypahTk; Nghl;bapl;ld. ehk; trpj;j gFjpapy; - ghk;];jhd; mzpapdH n[apf;f 'JM' nra;AkhW gs;spthry;fspd; xypg; ngUf;fpapy; K];ypk;fSf;F mwptpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lJ' vd;Dk; tje;jpia rq;fg; ghpthu mikg;gpdH cyt tpl;ldH. ''K];ypk;fs;> gilj;j ,iwtid tzq;f gs;spthry;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpwhHfs;. tpisahl;L mzpapdhpd; ntw;wpf;fhfnty;yhk; 'JM' nra;AkhW gs;spthry;fspy; mwptpg;G nra;jJk; fpilahJ; nra;ag; NghtJkpy;iy. ,e;jg; NgUz;ik kf;fisr; nrd;wila tpy;iy. Mdhy; tje;'jP'Nah Rod;wbj;jJ. ,dhPjpahd JNt\ czHTfSf;F tpisahl;L vDk; Nfspf;ifahy; jPHT fhz ,ayhJ. kdpjHfsplk; cs;s epw> ,d> gpuhe;jpa Ntw;Wikf;fhd fhuzk;jhd; vd;d? ,Njh ,iwtdpd; ,Wjp Ntjk; ''kdpjHfNs! ehk; cq;fis XH Mz; - ngz; zpypUe;Jjhd; cUthf;fpNdhk;. cq;fisg; gy gphptpdH fshfTk;> Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; ehk; cUthf;fpaJ ePq;fs; xUtiu xUtH mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj; jhd;! cq;fspy; ,iwtDf;F mjpfkhf mQ;RgtHjhd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; fz;zpak; kpf;ftHk; (jpUf;FHMd; 49:13) ,iwtd; Kjd;Kjypy; gilj;j Mjp jk;gjp fspypUe;Jjhd; kdpj Fyk; gy;fpg; ngUk; cs;sJ vd;fpw NgUz;ikia xg;Gf; nfhs;tJ kl;LNk ,d> epw Ngjq;fis xopf;f mUkUe;J! ,];yhj;ij mwpahj kf;fsplk; $l kdpj ,dj;jpd; Jtf;fk; Fwpj;j Nkw;gb cz;ik epiyg;gl;L tpl;lhy; ,d - epw Ngjq;fis cjWtJ kl;Lkpd;wp mjw;nfjpuhfg; NghuhLk; Fzk; cUthfp tpLfpwJ. kdpj Fyj;jpd; Jtf;fk; xU Mz; - ngz; jhd; vd;gij kugZf;fis Ma;T nra;J mwptpay; Mjhuj;Jld; epWtpa jpU. ];ngd;]H mtHfs; ,d> epwntwpf;F vjpuhf NghuhLk; mUk;gzpiaAk; nra;J tUfpwhH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tpisahl;Lk; [PtfhUz;aKk; Nkdfh fhe;jp mtHfs; 'hPlH]; il[];l;' vd;w Mq;fpy khj ,jOf;F (nrg;lk;gH 2002) vOjpa fbjj;jpd; rpy gFjpfis Kd;itf;fpNwd;. ];ngapdpy; vUJfis ths;fshy; nfhy;Yk; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;biag; gw;wp mtH $WfpwhH. ''kpUfq;fSld; kdpjd; rz;ilapLtJ ngUk; tPuguhf;fpuk nray; my;y! ePq;fs; MAjq;fis Ve;jpf;nfhz;L> etPd gapw;rpfspd; mbg;gilapy; kpUfq;fis Vkhw;wpf; nfhy;Yk; ,f;fhhpak; kdpjj; jd;ikf;F vjpuhdJ. cz;ikapy; ,J xU Nfhioj; jdkhd nray;! vUJ nfhiyg; Nghl;bapy; nty;gtid ntw;wp ngw;w NghHtPudhfr; rpj;jhpg;gJ mtkhdfukhdJ> fz;bf;fj;jf;fJ.k; Nkdfh fhe;jpapd; ,e;jf; fUj;J cz;ikahdJ. capHg; gpuhzpfsplk; kdpjd; jd;Dila tPuj;ij ep&gpg;gjpy; vd;d gyd;? czTf;fhf md;wp caphpdq;fisf; nfhy;tij ,];yhk; jLj;Js;sJ. ,iwtdpd; J}jH (]y;) caphpdq;fisf; nfhz;L FwpghHj;Jg; goFtijj; jil nra;jhHfs;. (K];ypk; 1956) Nkiy ehLfspd; ehfhPfk;jhd; mt;thnwd;why; ek;%H [y;ypf;fl;Lg; Nghl;bfspd; fijAk; ,Jjhd;! khLfis mlf;FtJ tPukhk;. khl;il mlf;f 'tUk;' ,sq;fhisfs; /Gy; Nghijapy;> kJghd ce;Jjyhy; Raepidtpd;wp khl;ilg; gpbj;Jj; njhq;FtJ tPukhk;! tUlh tUlk; ,e;j 'tPuHfs;' kl;Lkpd;wp ghHit ahsHfs; rpyUk; gypahfpwhHfs;. gyj;j fhakil Nthhpd; vz;zpf;if fhy; rjj;ijAk; vl;LtJz;L. 2003> ,e;j tUlk; myq;fhey;Y}H [y;ypf; fl;by; fhak; mile;NjhH vz;zpf;if 25. ,ij murhq;fKk; jil nra;ahky; tof;fk; Nghy; Ntbf;if ghHj;JtUfpwJ. kQ;Rtpul;Lg; Nghl;bapd; epiyAk; ,Jjhd;. rhiyapy; ,U XuKk; rpy E}W egHfs; epd;W nfhz;L eLNt gae;jgb XbtUk; khl;il Xq;fp Xq;fp miwthHfs;. ,Jjhd; tPuk; nfhopf;Fk; kw;nwhU tif. gpuhzpfis czTj; Njitf;fhf mWf;Fk;NghJ$l fj;jpia ed;F jPl;ba gpd; mWf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; gpuhzpapd; Jd;gk; FiwAk; vd;w fUj;J egptop nra;jpapy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. (K];ypk; - 1955) fhy;eilfis tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; <L gLj;jyhk;. egp(]y;) Fjpiu tPuHfSf;fhd ge;jaq;fis elj;jpAk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. (Gfhhp 420> K];ypk; 1870) Mdhy;> mtw;iwr; rpukj;Jf;Fs;shf;FtJ> rpj;utij nra;tJ Nghd;w 'kpUfj;jdkhd' fhhpaq;fspy; <Lglf;$lhJ. gpuhzpfis Kiwahfg; guhkhpf;f Ntz;Lk;> xOq;fhf cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;. g+idf;F cztspf;fhj fhuzj;jhy; ,iw jz;lid ngw;w ngz;zpd; rk;gtj;ij egp(]y;) $wpapUf;fpwhHfs;. (Gfhhp 2192) tpyq;F guhkhpg;gpy; kdpjd; Kiwjtwp elf;Fk; NghJ gyk;tha;e;j me;j tpyq;Ffs; mtidf; nfhd;W NghLfpd;wd. 2003-k; Mz;L [dthpapy; Nfushtpy; mLj;jLj;J ,U ahidfs; jj;jk; ghfid nfh^ukhfg; ge;jhbf; nfhd;wij njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghHj;J mjpHe;jpUg;gPHfs;. ,ijg; Nghd;Nw rHf;f]; jply;fspy; tdtpyq;Ffs; gapw;rpahsHfisAk;> ghHitahsH fisAk; gjk; ghHj;j rk;gtq;fs; Vuhsk;. kdpjd; tpyq;FfSf;F tpisahl;L fhz;gpj;jhy; mit mtDila tho;Tld; tpisahb tpLk; vd;gij mtd; Ghpe;jhf Ntz;Lk;. gpuhzpfspd; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Fwpj;J NgRk; fzj;jpy; mtw;wpd; kPJ tPw;wpUf;Fk; mg;ghtpfs; Fwpj;Jk; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. xl;lfg; ge;jaj;jpy; mit tpiuthf Xl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf rpWtHfis mtw;wpd; kPJ mkHj;JfpwhHfs; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L muG kf;fs; kPJ nrhy;yg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Nkw;fj;jpa Clfq;fspd; ngha;g; gpur;rhuq;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W vd;W jhk; Jtf;fj;jpy; fUjp te;Njhk;. Mdhy;> %r;rpiuf;f XLk; xl;lfq;fs; kPJ rpWtHfs; gaj;Jld; Nrzk; gw;wpapUg;gij njhiyf; fhl;rpapy; ghHj;j gpwF rpy 'ek;ktHfspd;' kpUf Fzk; Fwpj;j tUj;jk; Vw;gl;lJ. rpy K];ypk; ehLfSf;nfd;Nw gpuj;Naf gpuhzp tijg; Nghl;bfs; cs;sd. ,we;j Ml;bd; cliy Fk;gyhff; Fjpiuapy; gha;e;J nrd;W ifg;gw;Wk; 'gf;fh»' vDk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; tpisahl;L! (jhypghd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ ,t;tpisahl;L jil nra;ag;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.) ghf;fp];jhdpd; fub vs Ntl;il eha;fs; Nghl;b! (eha;fspdhy; jhf;fg;gl;L fub> Kfj;jpy; ,uj;jk; topa jj;Jtj;ijAk; Rw;wp epw;Fk; $l;lk; re;Njh\ $f;Fuy; vOg;GtijAk; Clfq;fs; gjpT nra;Js;sd.) Nkw;gb fhl;rpfis Clfq;fs; gpugyg;gLj;jp mtw;iw ,];yhj;Jld; ,izj;Jg; NgRfpd;wd. ,];yhkpa topfhl;Ljiy mwpahj> my;yJ mij cjwpa js;spa kf;fspd; <dj;jdkhd nray;fSf;F ,];yhj;ij gopg;gJ Kiwad;W. ,];yhkpa Nghjidfis K];ypk; (ngaHjhq;fp) kf;fsplk; gbf;fhky; Neubahf ,iwNtjj;ijAk;> egpNghjidfis gbj;jwpa Ntz;Lk;. Nghyp ngz;ZhpikAk; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; ngz;fspd; gq;Nfw;Gk; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; ngz;fs;> Mz; fSld; fye;J gq;Nfw;gij ngz;zpathjpfs; (FemiNiste) ngz;Zhpik epiyg;gLtjpd; XH mq;fkhfNt fUJfpwhHfs;. Kd;G xU Kiw <uhdpy; ngz;fSf;fhd tpisahl;Lg; Ngl;bfs; jdpNa eilngw;wJ. mjpy; Mz;fs; eLtHfshfNth ghHitahsHfshfNth fye;J nfhs;s mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ. (<uhdpd; ,ju tp\aq;fs; Fwpj;J ekf;F khw;Wf; fUj;J cz;L) mg;NghJ ngz;zpathjpfs; ngUq;$r;ry; Nghl;lhHfs;. ngz;ikia ,opTg;gLj;jpa(!) <uhid xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspypUe;J xJf;fp itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;whHfs;. Mz;fSld; ,ize;J tpisahLtJjhd; ngz;Zhpik vd;why; mij vd;dntd;gJ? tpisahl;bYk;> tpisahl;Lf;F ntspNaAk; 'fz;zpakhd Mil' vd;w gjg;gpuNahfj;ijNa Fiw fhz;fpwhHfs; ngz;zpathjpfs;. mg;gbnay;yhk; nrhy;yf;$lhjhk;; trjpahd (cy;yhrkhd?) Milahk; vd;gij kl;Lk; ghHf;f Ntz;Lkhk;. tpisahl;Lj;Jiwapy; xNu tif tpisahl;by; gq;Nfw;Fk; Mz; rw;W mjpf MiliaAk;> ngz; rpf;fdkhf Mil mzpe;jpUg;gijAk; fhzyhk;. ngz;fs; Fiwe;j MilfSld; tpisahl;by; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhd ,ufrpak; vspikahdJjhd;. mz;ikf;fhykhf fpuhz;l;];yhk; nld;dp]; Nghl;bfspd; ngz;fspd; 'Ml;lj;jpw;Nf' mjpff; $l;lk; (bf;nfl; tpw;gid) tUtij Rl;bf; fhz;gpj;J 'vq;fSf;F Mz; tpisahl;L tPuHfistpl mjpfj; njhif jug;gl Ntz;Lk;' vd;Dk; Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs; ngz; tpisahl;lhsHfs;. ngz;fspd; nld;dp]; Ml;lj;jpw;Nf (Mz;fspd;) $l;lk; mjpfkhf tUtJ vd;d nld;dp]; tpis ahl;il ,urpf;fth? nld;dp]; tpisahl;Lfspy; ngz;fSf;fhd rPUil Fl;il ghthil> fPo; cs;shil ntspg;gLk; mstpw;F mJ 'gue;J tphpe;jJ' Nkhp gpaH];> md;dh NfhHdpfhth Nghd;wtHfspd; rPUilfs; Mghrj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;nfd;Nw gpuj;jpNahfkhf tbtikf;fg; gl;lit vd;gij mtHfNs ngUik nghq;ff; $WfpwhHfs;. xspg;gjptpy; 'ftdpf;fg;gl' Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf tpisahl;bd}Nl nld;dp]; tPu kq;iffspd; Mghr Nr\;ilfs;... jdpf;fijfs;! rpy tUlq;fshf ghfp];jhdpa (K];ypk;?) ngz;fSk;$l Njrpa kw;Wk; Mrpa mstpyhd nld;dp]; Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;fpwhHfs;. tpisahl;L Neuj;jpy; mtHfs; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; ]y;thH fkP]; vd;w cliy %b Mil nld;dp]; tpisahl;Lf;Fj; jilahf ,y;iyNa. (,J XusTf;F cil tp\aj;jpy; guthapy;iy> tpisahl;L fsj;jpy; ,];yhkpaf; fl;Lg; ghLfis mtHfs; KOikahfg; NgZtjpy;iy.) tpisahl;by; <LgLk; ngz;fs; ftdj;jpy; Ntz;bait. ngz;fs; cly; cWg;Gfisg; glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lk; nky;ypa Milfisj; jtpHj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. (nky;ypa Milfis ngz;fs; mzptij egp(]y;) jLj;Js;shHfs; vd;w nra;jpia K];ypk; 2128-y; ghHf;fTk;) clypd; fdghpkhdq;fis 'gspr;'nrd;W czHj;Jk; cilfis (jw;Nghija ngz; 'mj;nyl;'Lfspd; Milfs;) Jwf;fNtz;Lk;. ePr;ry;> cs;spl;l cly; eidAk; Nghl;bfis ngz;fs; jtpHj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ePr;ry; cilfs;> cs;shilfs; mzpe;jpUe;jhYk; <uj;jpd; fhuzkhf clk;NghL xl;bf; nfhz;L clypd; NkL gs;sq;fis ntspr;rkpLgit. ,j;Njhw;wk; epHthzj;jpw;Fr; rkkhdJ. fPo;tUk; `jPi]g; ghUq;fs;! c]hkh ,g;D i[j; vd;w egpj;NjhoH $WfpwhH fpegp(]y;) mtHfs; gUj;jpapyhd vk;g;jpa Milia vdf;Fj; je;jhHfs;. mij ehd; vd; kidtpf;F mzpaj; je;Jtpl;Nld;. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; njhptpj;Njd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;fp ck;Kila kidtp mij mzpAk; NghJ mjDs;Ns XH cs;shil mzpe;J nfhs;Sk;gb fl;lisapLk;. Vnddpy;> mtSila clyikg;G ntspapy; njhpaf;$bajhf mike;J tpLNkh vd;W ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;fp tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; kw;Wk; gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy; gq;Nfw; gjw;fhfg; ngz;fs; gazk; nra;tjhdhy; jFe;j Mz; JizNahL nry;y Ntz;Lk;. tPl;by; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;bYk;> cs;@hpy; RaNjitfSf;fhf ntspapy; nrd;WtUtijf; fhl;bYk; gazj;jpy;jhd; ngz; fSf;F mjpfkhd ghypay; rPz;ly;fs; epfo;fpd;wd. NgUe;J rPz;ly;fs; md;whlk; fz;L tUfpNwhk;. jk;ik ,dk; fhZtJ rpukk; vd;w mrl;Lj; Jzpr;ryhy;jhd; Mz;fs; - ntspåhpy; mjpfkhfj; 'Jzpe;J' tpLfpd;wdH. mjw;fhd J}z;Ljiyg; ngz;fspd; jdpikahd gazKk; toq;FfpwJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; '',iwtidAk;> kWik tho;itAk; ek;gpa ngz; jf;f Jizapd;wp xU ehs; gaz J}uj;ijf; flf;ff; $lhJ. gaz jUzj;jpy; mtSld; mtSila je;ij> my;yJ kfd;> my;yJ mtSila fztH> my;yJ rNfhjuH> my;yJ jpUkz cwT nfhs;s ,ayhj cwtpdH mtSld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. (E}y;: Gfhhp 1088> K];ypk; 1339) eLj;ju taijf; fle;j Mz; tpisahl;Lg; gapw;W tpg;ghsHfs; - Nfhr; tpisahl;L tPuhq;fidfis ghypay; rPz;ly;fSf;F cl;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. ''cd;id tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;f tpl khl;Nld;fp vd;W kpul;bNa fhhpak; rhjpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs; rpy Mz; 'Nfhr;'Rfs;! Njrpa mstpyhd Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;w Kd;dhs; gpugy ePr;ry; tPuhq;fid 'mdpjh #l;' mtHfspd; FKwiyf; fPNo jUfpNwd;. ''vq;fSf;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ePr;ry; gapw;W tpg;ghsUf;F ePr;ry; Fwpj;j EZf;fq;fs; mwNt njhpahJ. jpdrhp rk;gsg;gb kw;WKs;s rYiffs; kPJjhd; mtUf;F mf;fiw. xU Kiw ehd; kw;Wk; vd;Dila rf ePr;ry; tPuhq;fidfs;> gapw;rpia Kbj;j gpd; ePr;rYilAld; epd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk; vq;fSf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf ele;J te;j 'Nfhr;' vq;fSila Gl;lj;jpy; thpirahf jl;l Muk;gpj;jhH. ehd; NfhghNtrkhf ''epWj;Jq;fs;!k; vd;W fj;jpNdd;. mtH rydkw;w Kfj;Jld; Ngrhky; epd;wpUe;jhH. mtH nrd;w gpd;> rf ePr;ry; tPuhq;fid ''mtH ek;Kila mg;gh khjphp> ,ijg; Ngha; nghpJ gLj;jyhkh?k; vd;whs;. mjw;F ehd; cd;Dila ,e;j tajpy; cd;Dila mg;gh ,g;gbj;jhd; jl;b tpisahLthuh?k; vd;Nwd;; mts; Ngrtpy;iy. tpisahl;Lf; fofk; mikr;rfk; rhHe;j Kf;fpa egUf;F> tpisahl;L mzpapdiu mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ''Kf;fpa egHk; tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; ifiag; gpbj;Jf; FYf;FtJ tof;fk;. Kf;fpag; gpuKfUk;> tpisahl;lhsHfSk; xNu ghypdkhf ,Ue;Jtpl;lhy; gpur;rid ,y;iy. Mdhy;> ngz; tpisahl;lhsHfspd; fuk; gw;Wk; tof;fk; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp mstpyhd tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; $l gutyhk; tpl;lJ. ngz; gps;isia <d;nwLj;NjhNu! cq;fs; kfs; tPuhq;fidahfg; ghpzkpf;f Ntz;Lk;> ntw;wpia thhpf;Ftpj;J Njrj;jpd; fPHj;jpia caHj;jNtz;Lk; vd;w Nghypahd Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf kfspd; xOf;f tho;it rpijj;J tplhjPHfs;. Mz;fs; cq;fSila kfspd; ifiag; gpbf;fTk;> fye;J gofTk; mDkjpj;jhy; ,opit ePq;fSk; gq;Fk; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;s NehpLk;. ,iwtdpd; J}jhpd; vr;rhpf;ifiaf; ftdpAq;fs;: ''cq;fSf;F MFkhdjy;yhj (md;dpa) ngz;izj; jPz;LtJ> ,Uk;G Crpahy; cq;fSila jiyiaf; fhag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tijg; Nghd;w Nkhrkhd nrayhFk;.k; (E}y;: jg;uhdP) cz;ikapy; ,iwtdpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfistpl J}a cs;sk; nfhz;NlhH ahH ,Uf;f KbAk;? me;j khkdpjH $WfpwhHfs; ehd; xUNghJk; ngz;fsplk; if FYf;f (K]h/g`h) khl;Nld;. (E}y;: ,g;Dkh[h) khtl;l mstpy;> Vd; caHepiyg;gs;spfs; mstpy; cs;s 'gpugy' tPuhq;fidfsplk; Nfhr; my;yJ clw;fy;tp Mrphpahpd; (gp.b. rhH vd;W nrhd;dhy; rl;nld;W GhpAk;!) eltbf;iffis tprhhpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> mjpHr;rpål;Lk; cz;ikfs; ntsptUk;! gpw ghlq;fisg; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; MrphpaHfisf; fhl;bYk; clw;fy;tp MrphpaHfspd; ghypay; Nrl;ilfs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfs;jhd; mjpfk; ntsptUfpd;wd. clw;fy;tp MrphpaH (my;yJ Nfhr;) 'tpisahl;bd;' ngahpy; ngz;fspd; if> fhy;fisg; gpbj;J tpisahl;L fw;Wj; jUfpwhH. ,J tpgr;rhuk; tiu nfhz;L Ngha; tpl;LtpLfpwJ. fPo;tUk; egpnkhopia epjhdkhfg; gbAq;fs;. '',U fz;fSk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;fpd;wd. ,U iffSk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;fpd;wd. ,U fhy;fSk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;fpd;wd. ,r;ir cWg;Gk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;fpwJ.k; (Mjhuk; E}y;: m`;kj; 3737) clw;fy;tp MrphpaHfs; * * 'Nfhr;'Rfs; vDk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhuhhpd; Fw;wq;fisg; gl;bapypLtjhff; fUjpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. MZk;> ngz;Zk; fye;J goFtjhy;> gu];guk; njhl;Lg; goFtjhy; mtHfspilNa ngUj;j taJ NtWghLfs; ,Ug;gpDk; tpghPjk; epfo;e;Nj jPUk;. ,t;tp\aj;ij <d;nwLj;NjhUf; Fk;> kw;WKs;NshUf;Fk; Ghpa itg;gJjhd; Nehf;fk;! jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; nfhLf;fy; - thq;fy; cs;spl;l Jiwfspy; NeHikahf ele;J nfhs;NthH$l Mz; - ngz; 'el;gpy;' jLkhwp tPo;e;J tpLfpd;wdH. ngz; rhHe;j nghWg;ghsHfs; ,g;NgUz;ikia kdjpy; gjpa itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. Mz; - ngz; fz;zpakhd el;G rhj;jpakw;wJ vd;gij ehspjo;fspy; md;whlk; ,lk; ngWk; fw;gopg;Gr; nra;jpfs; cWjp nra;fpd;wd. ngz;fs; mjpfkhf ek;gpg; goFk; cwtpdHfs;> (Mz;fs;) FLk;g ez;gHfs; ,e;jf; fw;gopg;Gr; nra;jp fspy; Kd;dzpapy; cs;sdH. ,iwtdpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; gpd;tUk; $w;iwg; gbj;J epjhdkhfr; rpe;jpAq;fs;! mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. ''me;epag; ngz;fs; jq;fpapUf;Fk; tPLfSf;Fs; ePq;fs; Eioa Ntz;lhk;.k; cwTKiw Mz;fSf;Fk; ,f;fl;lis nghUe;Jkh? vd;W xU egpj;NjhoH tpdtpdhH ''cwTKiw Mz;fs; jhd; kuzj;ijg; Nghd;W Mgj;jhdtHfs;fp vd;W egp(]y;) gjpyspj;jhHfs;. egpnkhopapd; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; xUtuhd iy]; ,g;D rmj; $WfpwhH cwTKiw Mz;fs; vd;Dk; gjk;> fzthpd; Mz; cwtpdHfisAk;> ngz;zpd; rpwpa - nghpa je;ijfspd; kfd;fisAk; ,JNghd;w ,ju Mz; cwtpdHfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;.k; (Mjhu E}y;: K];ypk;) ngz;fs; gq;Nfw;gjhapd; Mw mku tpisahLk; 'nr];' tpisahl;lhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,];yhk; $Wk; midj;J xOf;fq;fSk; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mtHfs; jq;fSila ,y;yq;fspy; jq;fptplNtz;Lk;. tpisahl;by; rhjid Ghpahtpl;lhy; ghjpg;G xd;Wkpy;iy; Mdhy; tpisahl;bd; Nghpy; xOf;ff; Nfl;by; rpf;fpr; rPuope;J tpl;lhy; ,t;Tyfpy; ,opTk;> kWik tho;tpy; epue;ju e\;lKk; Vw;gl;L tpLk;. ,ijg; ngz;fs; ftdj;jpy; epiy epWj;jNtz;Lk;. tpisahl;bdhy; epfOk; Njitaw;w caphpog;Gfs; Aj;jk; gw;wpg; Ngrg;gLk; NghJ 'Nghhpy; caphpog;Gfs; Vw;gLk; rf[k;; ,J vd;d tpisahl;Lj; Jiwah> ,og;Gfs; Vw;glhkypUf;f?' vd;ghHfs;. Mdhy;> cz;ikapy; tpisahl;Lj; JiwapYk; Njitaw;w capuog;Gfs; mjpfkhk;tpl;ld. Kjy; fhuzk;> mghafukhd tpisahl;Lfs;> Fj;Jr;rz;ilapy; vjpuhspaplk; Fj;J thq;fp tisaj;Jf;Fs; kuzk; mile;jtHfs; Vuhsk;. caphpog;G Vw;gLk; fzj;jpy; Fj;Jr;rz;ilf;Fj; jil tpjpf;FkhW rHtNjr mstpy; Nfhhpf;iffs; vOk;. cld; Fj;Jr;rz;ilapd; MHtyHfs;> Kf;fpakhf Nghl;bfis elj;Jk; mikg;Gfs; thpe;J fl;bf; nfhz;L> fpNkhl;lhH irf;fps; ge;jaq;fspy; Fj;Jr; rz;ilfspy; epfo;tijtpl mjpf kuzq;fs; epfo; fpd;wd. Kjypy; mjw;F jil NfhUq;fs;fp vd;W tpjz;lhthjk; GhpfpwhHfs;. caphpog;Gfs; Vw;gLtjhy; Nkhl;lhH irf;fps; ge;jaq;fisj; jLj;J epWj;jg; ghLgl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,tHfspd; Nehf;fkd;W. ,j;jifa 'NeHikahsH'fspd; mZFKiw myhjp ahdJ. ,ij xU epfo;Tld; xg;gpl;lhy; ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;. rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; mkpjhg; gr;rd; vd;Dk; jpiug;gl ebfH cyf mok;g; Nghl;b vDk; ngz;fis Vyk; NghLk; Nghl;bia ,e;jpahtpy; elj;jpdhH. ,e;j Mghrf; $j;ij mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ vd;w vjpHg;giy ehL KOtJk; vOe;jJ. 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'ey;yh NtZd;lh' vd;w fUiz kpf;f thHj;ijfs; NtW! tpisahl;L muq;fq;fspy; tpisahl;L tPuHfisj; jhf;FtJ> rf ,urpfUld; fj;jpf;Fj;ij ghpkhwpf; nfhs;tJ Nghd;w nray;fnsy;yhk; ,urid czHtpd; vy;iyiaj; jhz;ba nray;fs;! rfkdpjdplk; gifikia cz;lhf;Fk; ,j;jifa mZFKiw Njitjhdh? NahrpAq;fs;... tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; rkhjhdj;ij Fwpg;g jhfTk; ,U ehLfSf;fpl;ilNa ek;gpf;ifia tpijg;gjhfTk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpaf; Fbkf;f shfpa ekf;fy;yth (k;hpf;nfl;) tpisahl;bd; tpghPjq;fs; vd;dntd;W njhpAk;. fphpf;nfl; tpis ahl;by; ,e;jpah - ghk;];jhd; Nghl;b vd;whNy K];ypk;fs; mQ;rp eLq;FfpwhHfs;. ,e;j (2003) cyff; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ghk;];jhDldhd fphpf;nfl; ntw;wpiaj; njhlHe;J K];ypk; mjpfk; trpf;Fk; gFjpapy; F[uhj;jpy; ntw;wp CHtyk; - fytuk;; ngq;fShpy; ntw;wp CHtyk; - fytuk;. ehl;bd; Vida gFjpfspYk; gjl;lk;> gpur;rid! ,e;jpah - ghk;];jhd; mzpfspd; Nghl;bf;F Ke;ija ehs;> fytu gPjpapy; Kk;igapy; K];ypk; ngz;fSk;> Foe;ijfSk; fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;lhsH fspd; Gifg;glq;fis Nrhfk; fg;gpa Kfq;fSld; jhq;fp epd;wij 'Njrpag; gj;jphpiffs;' ',e;jpah nty;y K];ypk;fs; gpuhHj;jid' vd;W jiyg;gpl;L ntspapl;bUe;jij epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;! gifik czHit J}z;l gfilf;fhahfg; gad;gLk; tpisahl;il ePq;fs; ,urpj;Jj;jhd; Mf Ntz;Lkh? nrd;idf; flw;fiuapy; jpwe;jntsp ngUk;jpiuapy; ,e;jpah - ghfp];jhd; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b xspgug;G Kbe;jgpd; (,e;jpa mzp ntd;w gpd;) xUtd; vOe;J fhl;Lf;$r;ry; NghLfpwhd;. '',q;F vtdhtJ K];ypk; ,Ue;jhy; Xbg; NghapLq;flh!k; $l;lj;jpy; eprg;jk;! gifik czHitj; J}z;Lk; tpisahl;il ghHitapLtJk; $l me;j tpisahl;bdhy; Vw;gL(j;jg;gL)k; jPikf;F xU tpjj;jpy; Jiz NghtJ Nghd;Wjhd;! tpisahl;bd; Nghpy; FNuhjj;ijj; J}z;Lk; fhhpaj;jpy; ePq;fSk; gq;nfLf;fg; NghfpwPHfsh? kJghdg; gpuNahfj; jilf;fhd ,U gpujhd fhuzq;fspy; kw;nwhd;W> mJ njhOifia tpl;L - ,iw epidit tpl;L jLf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. tpisahl;ilg; ghHitapLtjhy; njhlHe;J njhOif jtwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ vDk;NghJ kJghdk; njhlHghd rl;lk; Vd; tpisahl;Lf;Fg; nghUe;jhJ vd;gij rpe;jpAq;fs;. eLeprpapy; xspgug;gg;gLk; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b fis fz;tpopj;Jg; ghHj;Jtpl;L /g[;Uj; njhOifia Nfhl;il tpl;l njhOifahspfs; vj;jid NgH! gpd;dputpy; fhy;ge;Jg; Nghl;bia njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; jd;de;jdpahf ,urpf;Fk;NghJ> 'Nfhy;' vd $r;ry; Nghl;L mz;il tPl;lhhplk; 'Nga;'g; gl;lk; thq;fpaij ek;kplk; rphpg;Gld; nrhd;d xUtH> md;iwa ehspy; g[;U njhohky; mre;J J}q;fpaij xU nghUl;lhff; $lf; fUjtpy;iy. ,utpy; ePz;lNeuk; eilngWk; Kf;fpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b fhuzkhf md;iwa g[;Uj; njhOifapy; (]/g;) mzpfspd; vz;zpf;if ngUksT FiwtJk; thbf;ifahd nray; vd;whk; tpl;lJ. vq;Nf nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; ehk;? ''njhOifia tPzhf;fpAk;> kd ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wpatHfs; mjptpiutpy; ehrj;ijr; re;jpg;ghHfs;fp (jpUf;FHMd; 19:59) ''cq;fis ]fH (eufj;jpy;) Eioa itj;jJ vJ?k; vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. (mjw;F (eufthrpfshfpa) mtHfs; gjpy; $WthHfs; 'ehq;fs; njhOifahspfshf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ViofSf;F ehq;fs; cztspf;ftpy;iy tPzhdtw;wpy; %o;fpf;fple;NjhUld; ehq;fSk; %o;fpf; fple;Njhk;fp. (jpUf;FHMd; 74:43> 44> 45) tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; rpif myq;fhuKk; mtHfis Kd;Djhuzkhff; nfhs;tJk; tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; rpif myq;fhuq;fs; tpjtpjkhdit. mJ mtHfNshL xope;J Nghfhky; tpisahl;L ,urpfHfs;> ghHitahsHfs; vdg; gyiuAk; njhw;wpf; nfhs;tJ tUe;jj;jf;f tp\ak;.rpy tpisahl;lhsHfspd; kpjpkpQ;rpa '];nluha;l;' cgNahfj;jhy; jiyapy; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk;gb xd;Wkpy;yhky; Mk; KO Neu nkhl;ilaHfshff; fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wdH. 'ghbgpy;bq;' Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;Fk; nfkpf;fy; ghbgpy;lHfspd; jiyfs; ,jw;fhd rpwe;j cjhuzk;. (K];ypk; ehLfspy; cs;s tpisahl;L ntwpaHfs; - ,urpfHfs; tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; 'N`H ];ily;' $j;ij fhg;gpabf;fpwhHfs;. vdNtjhd; rpif myq;fhuf; fUj;Jk; ,q;F tpsf;fkhf nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mz;ikapy; (2002) ele;J Kbe;j cyff; fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;w gpNurpy; mzpapdhpd; Kd;dzp tPuH 'nuhdhy;Nlh' jiyia kOq;f rpiuj;J jiyapd; Kd; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; nfhj;jhf Kbitj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. ,JNghd;w igj;jpaq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ rpukk;! Mdhy; ,iwNghjidapy; rpwpjsthtJ mf;fiw nfhz;ltUf;F fPo;tUk; topfhl;Ljy; gydspf;Fk;. ''jiyapd; rpy gFjpfis tpl;Ltpl;L rpy gFjp fisr; rpiuj;Jf; nfhs;tij egp(]y;) jLj;Js;shHfs; (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;) FLkp> ril itj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; Mz; tpisahl;lhsHfSk; cz;L nld;dp]; tPuH 'uhg;lH' Nghd;W. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; topfhl;Ljy; ,Njh! fpngz;fisg; Nghy ele;J nfhs;Sk; Mz;fisAk;> Mz;fisg; Nghy ele;J nfhs;Sk; ngz;fisAk; egp(]y;) rgpj;jhHfs;. (E}y;: mg+jh¥j;) Nkw;fj;jpa tpisahl;L tPuHfs;jhk; vd;wpy;iy; trPk; mf;uk; vd;Dk; ghk;];jhd; fphpf;nfl; tPuH Ng\Df;fhff; fhjpy; Jisapl;L fk;ky; mzpe;J nfhz;lhH. ,e;jr; nraiy cs;ehl;L K];ypk;fs; fz;bj;jdH; kpul;lYk; tpLj;jdH. 'tPuH' trPk; fk;kiy fol;bf; nfhz;lhH. fhjzp Nghd;w Mguz myq;fhuq;fs; ngz;fSf;nfd;Nw gpuj;NafkhdJ. (ghHf;f Gfhhp 979> K];ypk; 884) mJTk; jq;f Mguzq;fs; ve;j tbtj;jpy; ,Ug;gpDk; mtw;iw mzptJ Mz;fSf;F tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (ghHf;f K];ypk; 2078) k;hp/gpj; [ha;dH cs;spl;l rpy ngz; 'mj;nyl;L'fs; efq;fis ePskhf tsHj;J mtw;wpy; tz;z efg;g+r;Rfisg; g+rpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. mJ Nghd;w tz;zf;fyitfis efq;fspy; g+rpj; jphpAk; ,urpf rpfhkzpfs; Vuhsk;. ,j;jifa fhhpaq;fs; ,];yhkpa tiuKiwfSf;F vjpuhdit. efk; fistJ cs;spl;l rpy cly; Jg;GuT fhhpaq;fis egp (]y;) typAWj;jpAs;shHfs;. me;j cly; Jg;GuTf; fhhpaq;fis mjpfgl;rkhf ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; nra;J Kbf;fNtz;Lk;. (Mjhu E}y;: K];ypk; 288) efg;g+r;Rfisg; nghWj;jkl;by; mit jz;¡H CLUt tplhky; jLg;git mtw;iw njhOif Neuj;jpy; ed;F mfw;wpdhy; NghJkhdJ. ngl;Nuhy;> jpd;dH Nghd;w jputq;fisf; nfhz;L ,yFthf mtw;iw mfw;wyhk;. r¥jpapy; K];ypk; ngz;fs; efg;g+r;rhy; myq;fhpj;Jk; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. njhOif Neuk; te;jJk; mfw;wpAk; tpLfpwhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,q;Fs;s ngz;fspd; epiyik NtW. efg;ghyp\; g+rpdhy; ePz;lehs; fopj;J mJ jhdhf cjpUk; tiu> my;yJ mJ nghypit ,of;Fk; tiu mfw;WtJ fpilahJ. ,j;jifa ngz;fspd; c@ vg;gb epiwNtWk;> mtHfshy; vq;qdk; njho ,aYk;? (,d;W K];ypk; ,sk; ngz;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhhpd; mty epiy ,Jjhd;! gpwF vg;gb ,tHfSf;F ,iw ghJfhg;G fpilf;Fk;?) tpisahl;L tPuHfis Kd;khjphpahff; nfhs;tjw;F mtHfSf;F vd;d jFjp ,Uf;fpwJ? tpisahl;L tPuHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhUf;F kJghdg; gof;fk; epr;rak; cz;L; my;yJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; mtHfNs nrhy;tJ Nghy vg;NghjhtJ cz;L. tpgr;rhu cwTfs;: ,d;iwa ehspy; tpgr; rhuj;ijAk;> tpisahl;lhsHfisAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHf;f Kbahj epiy cs;sJ. ngz;fSld; jkf;Fs;s 'njhlHig' Mz;ik 'kpLf;Fld;' Ngl;baspf;Fk; tPuHfs; epuk;g cs;sdH. jpUkzk; Kbf;fhkNyNa jw;fhypkhf NrHe;J (yptpq; ^ nfjH) tpgr;rhuk; nra;J tUk; tof;fk; ,y;yhj tPuNuh tPuq;fidNah Nkw;Fyfpy; fpilahJ vd;W mOj;je;jpUj;jkhfr; nrhy;yptplyhk;. fpof;ifAk; ,e;j Gdpjg; gof;fk; 'nry;'yhpj;J tUfpwJ. #jhl;lj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,jpYk; tPuHfspd; gq;fspg;Gf;Fg; gQ;rkpy;iy. mg;ghtp fphpf;nfl; ,urpfd; thiag; gpse;J ghHj;Jf; nfhz; bUf;f> Njr khdj;ijf; fhf;Fk; ,tHfs; Kd;$l;bNa gzk; ngw;W Nrhuk; Ngha; 'mTl;'lhk; tpLfpd;wdH. Nguk; Ngrp Njhw;wij (Nkl;r; gpf;]pq;) n`d;]p FNuhdp Nghd;w fphpf;nfl; tPuHfs; ntspg;gilahf xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sdH. ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuHfs; rpyUf;F tpisahl;by; gq;Nfw;fj; jil tpjpf;fg; gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. /Gl;ghy;> Nkhl;lhH ge;jaq;fs; Nghd;w cyf mstpy; mjpf ,urpfHfisf; nfhz;l tpisahl;LfspYk; 'Nkl;r; gpf;]pq;' Coy; njhlHe;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; xt;NthH miritAk; gpugyg;gLj;jp Clfq;fs;> tpsk;gu epWtdq;fs; nfhOj;j yhgk; <l;Lfpd;wd. 'Nfhf;' cs;spl;l nkd;ghdq;fs; Kjy; tPl;L cgNahfg; nghUl;fs; tiu> tPuHfspd; ebg;ig Kd;dpWj;jp ,urpfidf; fpsHr;rp milar; nra;J mtw;iw mtd; jiykPJ fl;Lfpd;wd. tPuHfSk; gzk;ngw;Wf; nfhz;L me;je;j EfHnghUisg; gw;wpf; fijasf;fpwhHfs;. ehkwpe;j tiuapy; Me;jpuhitr; NrHe;j ,wFg; ge;J cyf rhk;gpad; Nfhgpre;j; kl;LNk (cs;@H ghdq;fspd; erpitr; Rl;bf;fhl;b) 'Nfhf;' tpsk;guj;jpy; ebf;f kWj;Js;sdH. rHtNjr mstpy; ,r;nra;jp mg+Htkhd xd;W! tpisahl;by; mgpkhd tPuH Njhw;wj;jhy; (cyff; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; 2003 Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp Njhy;tp mile;jjw;fhf jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l tHfis epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;!) jw;nfhiy tiu nry;Yk; ,urpfHfis tPuHfs; ve;j msTf;F kjpf;fpwhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd rpy cjhuzq;fisg; ghUq;fs;! tpisahl;Lf;fhd Mq;fpy thu ,jopy; rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G njd;dhg;gphpf;f fphpf;nfl; Kd;dhs; mzpj; jiytH mspj;j Ngl;bapy; mtH $WfpwhH: ''vdf;Fg; gpbf;fhj tp\ak;> ifnaOj;J (Ml;Nlh fpuh/g;) Nfl;L er;rhpf;Fk; ,urpfHfs;; mtHfs; vd;Dila nghd;dhd Neuj;ij mgfhpf;fpwhHfs;!k; vd;d jpkpHthjk; ghUq;fs;! rpy Mz;fSf;F Kd;G kJiuapy; mk;y ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuHfs; gq;Nfw;w fhl;rpg; Nghl;b eilngw;wJ. Nghl;b Kbe;j gpd; fphpf;nfl; tPuHfs; ntspNawpr; nry;Yk;NghJ ,urpfHfs; Kz;babj;Jf; nfhz;L mtHfis fz;Fspug; ghHj;jdH. $l;lj;jpy; xU ,urpfH Kd;te;J tpiy caHe;j thl;r; xd;iw Njrpa ehafd; nlz;Ly;fH ifapy; jUfpwhH. Njrpa ehafd; mijf; ifapy; thq;fpa Ntfj;jpy; VNjh mUntWg;ghd nghUisj; jPz;baJ Nghy fPNo Nghl;L tpl;L ,ay;ghf elf;f Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhH. ,r;nra;jpia ehspjo; xd;W fl;lk;fl;b ntspapl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;j tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; nropg;ghd tho;f;ifapd; mbj;jskhfpa ,urpfHfspd; Muthuf; $r;riyf; $l ,tHfs; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. yz;ldpy; eilngw;w Nghl;b xd;wpy; ghk;];jhd; fphpf;nfl; tPuH ,d;]khKy; `f; jk;ik 'cUisf;fpoq;F vd;W Nfyp nra;j ,urpfiu fphpf;nfl; kl;ilahy; jhf;fpapUf;fpwhH. `hf;fp tpoh jd;uh[; gps;isAk; ngq;f@hpy; eilngw;w Nghl;bnahd;wpy; ghHitahsHfs; gFjpf;Fs; Eioe;J Nfyp nra;j ,urpfiuj; jhf;fpapUf;fpwhH. ,jpy; MWjyhd tp\ak; vd;dntd;why; ,uz;lhtJ rk;gtj;jpy; jhf;fg;gl;l ,urpfUk; mtH cld;te;j mtUila ez;gUk; 'tPuiu'j; jpUg;gpj; jhf;fpdhHfs;. ,it jtpu ,d> epw> kj ntwpiaj; J}z;LtjpYk; tPuHfspd; gq;fspg;G fzprkhdJ. tpisahl;L tPuHfspd; 'nghJtho;f;ifAk;' jdpg;gl;l tho;f;ifAk; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F Vw;wkhdjd;W. tho;f;ifapd; midj;J jUzq;fspYk; gpd;gw;wj; jFe;jtH ,iwtdpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; kl;Lk;jhd;! Vf ,iwtdpd; ,Wjp Ntjk; $WfpwJ: ''cq;fSf;F (mjhtJ) my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ek;gp> my;yh`;it mjpfkhf epidg;gtUf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; mofpa Kd;khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ. (jpUf;FHMd; 33:21) ,Wjp thHj;ij tpisahl;L ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjpy; ve;jr; re;NjfKkpy;iy. Kd; nrd;w mj;jpahaq; fspy; epid¥l;lg;gl;l ,];yhkpa epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; tiuKiwfs; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; kpfr; rhpahfg; Ngzg;glNtz;Lk;. tpisahl;LfSf;fhf> clw;gapw;rpf;fhf ePq;fs; nrytpLk; kzpj; JspfSk; ,iwaUs;jhd;. ''tpgr;rhuk; vd;w Kiwaw;w topiaj; jtpHj;J kidtpAld; clYwT nfhs;tJk; xU ew;nray;jhd; vd;w nra;jp egptopapy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. (E}y;: K];ypk;) gLf;ifaiwiag; Nghd;Nw tpisahl;Lj; JiwapYk; ,];yhkpa tuk;Gfis kjpj;J ele;jhy;> rpe;Jk; xt;nthU tpaHitj; Jspf;Fk; ed;ikf; Ftpaiyg; gfukhfg; ngwyhk;. clw;gapw;rp %ykhf neQ;ir epkpHj;Jk; fHt vz;zq;fs; Ntz;lhk;. cly; typik Fd;wpNahiu mlf;fp xLf;Fk;. Mjpf;f kdg;ghd;ik Ntz;lhk;. (KJikia epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;.) fl;Llyhy; ngz; fisf; ftuTk;> EfuTkhd fPo;j;jukhd nray;fSk; Ntz;lhk;. (gpwg;GWg;gpd; Mz;ik rf;jpAk; ,iwtdpd; mUl;nfhiljhd;!) MNuhf;fpaj;ij NgZtJ> RWRWg;ghf ,Ug;gJ (rpW) Neha; nehbfis tpul;babg;gJ (,iwtd; ehbdhy;jhd;!) Nghd;w vz;zq;fspy; jtwpy;iy. clw;gapw;rpfs; %yk; RaghJfhg;G> clikiaf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fspYk; gOjpy;iy. clw;gapw;rpfs; %yk; Njbg;ngWk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; Jiznfhz;L ,iwtopg; gzpfs; Kidg;ghfr; nra;Ntd; vd;Wk; mg;gzpfspy; Vw;gLk; cly;> kdr;NrhHTfis tpul;babg;Ngd; vd;fpw vz;zk; cq;fSf;Fs; cjakhdhy;> cWjpahdhy;... '[hk;q;'fpy; vLj;J itj;Jk; xt;nthU fhybf;Fk; > rpukg;gl;L caHj;jg;gLk; vilg; gapw;rpapd; xt;nthU 'nugb\Df;Fk; ed;ik xd;iwg; gfukhfg; ngwyhk; vd;gij cWjpglf; $wyhk;. ,iwtdpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: fpnray;fs; midj;Jk; vz;zq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;litk; (E}y;: Gfhhp) vz;zk; J}a;ikahf ,y;yhjpUg;gpd; ngUk; ed;ikfis ms;spj;jUk; ew;fhhpaq;fSk; gydw;Wg; Nghfpd;wd. `p[;uj; - Gyk;ngaHtJ mUk;ngUk; jpahfk; jhd;. Mdhy;> mjd; %yk; ,iw ctg;G vd;gijj; jtpu NtW Nehf;fk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mjd; ed;ikfs; midj;Jk; if eOtpr; nrd;WtpLk;. Nkw;nrhd;d `jP]pd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,e;jf; fUj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. clw;gapw;rpAk; Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; ed;ikfis <l;bj;jUk;. Mdhy;> clw;gapw;rpapd; Nehf;fk; jpirkhwpr; nrd;why; ed;ikf; Ftpay; J}w;wg;gl;l rUfhk; tpLk;. Neu tpuak; tpisahl;Lf;fhf Neuk; xJf;fyhk;> jtwpy;iy. tpisahl;L ek;Kila Neuj;ij tpOq;fp ek;Kila ,ju ew;gzpfs; ghjpf;Fk; mstpw;F mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ. ,iwtd; kdpjDf;F toq;fpAs;s mwptpay; Qhdk; kpifj;Js;s fhyk; ,J! FWfpa fhytiuaWf;Fs; cly;hPjpahd gad;fisr; Rygkhfg; ngw topfSz;L. vilg; gapw;rp vd;why; thuj;jpy; %d;W my;yJ ehd;F ehl;fs;. xt;nthU ehSk; Kg;gJ Kjy; ehw;gj;ije;J epkplq;fSf;Fs;. ek;Gq;fs;! ,g;gapw;rpfs; %yk; cq;fSila clypd; mjpf gl;r tsHr;rpia vl;b tplyhk;. tpUk;gpdhy; thuj;jpy; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W ehl;fs;. ehw;gJ epkplq;fs; vd;w mstpy; VNuhgpf;]; gapw;rp> mt;tsTjhd;! kzpf;fhd clw;gapw;rpahy; Neutpuak; kl;Lky;y> cly;NrhHT> kd mOj;jk; cs;spl;l gpur;ridfs; te;J NrUk;! Gl;ghy;> nld;dp]; thypghy; Nghd;w tpis ahl;Lfs; VNuhgpf;]; gapw;rpia Nghd;wJjhd;. ,t;tpisahl;Lfspy; mWgJ epkplq;fSf;F Nky; jPtpukhf Xb Mbdhy; Neha; vjpHg;G rf;jp Fiwayhk;. vdNt> tpisahl;LfspYk; Neu tpuak; Ntz;lhk;. czTg; gof;f tof;fq;fspYk; NgZjy; mtrpak;. cz;z jLf;fg;gl;ltw;iwAk; jilnra;ag;gl;l topfspy; <l;lg;gl;l czitAk; cl;nfhz;lhy; jirg; ngUf;fk; cz;lhfyhk;. Mdhy;> fl;lhd clw;fl;bd; Jiznfhz;L jk;ik vtUk; euf neUg;gpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ. `uhkhd - jil nra;ag;gl;l topapy; <l;ba tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;L cz;gtdpd; gpuhHj;jid xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy vd;fpw fUj;J egpNghjidapy; njspthfr; nrhy;yg; gl;Ls;sJ. (ghHf;f K];ypk; 1256) jpdrhp xU fpNyh rpf;fd;> ,uz;L ypl;lH ghy;> l[d; fzf;fpy; Kl;ilfs;> gjpide;jhapuk; &gha; tpiyAs;s gy;NtW 'rg;spkz;l;'fspd; (xU khjk; Njitahd) fyit. fha;fwpfs;> gotiffs;> khT tif czTfs; ,j;jidAk; cz;Zk; xU ruhrhp (,e;jpa) vilg; gapw;rpahsH> (ghbgpy;lH) jd; fz;Zf;F vjpNu tWikapy; thLNthiug; gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;gjpy;iy. ,tHfs; rjh jk;ik> jk;Kila cliyg; gw;wp kl;LNk rpe;jpf;fpwhHfs; vd;Dk; $w;wpy; cz;ik ,y;yhkypy;iy. ghbgpy;bq; vDk; jirtsHr;rpg; gapw;rpia fz;Lgpbj;j ehLfspy; Kjyhspj;Jtf; nfhs;iffs; jhd; NfhNyhr;Rfpd;wd. vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nghUis ehd; Vd; gpwUf;Fj; ju Ntz;Lk;? vd;Dk; Raeyr; rpe;jid clw;gapw;rpahsHfsplk; Nt&d;w ,J xU Kf;fpaf; fhuzk;! ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;lthpd; rpe;jid Xl;lk; ,t;thW ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. cw;whH - cwtpdH kl;Lkpd;wp mz;il tPl;lhhpd; twpa epiyiaAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ''jha; je;ijf;Fk;> neUq;fpa cwtpdHfSf;Fk; mehijfSf;Fk;> ViofSf;Fk; mz;il tPl;bYs;s cwtpdHfSf;Fk;> mUk;Ys;s mz;il tPl;lhUf;Fk;> $l;lhspfshf ,Ug;NghUf;Fk;> topg;Nghf;fHfSf;Fk;> cq;fsplk; cs;s mbikfSf;Fk; md;Gld; cgfhuk; nra;Aq;fs;. (jpUf;FHMd; 4:36) |
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