m\;n\a;f; H.M. kpd;`h[; ,];yh`p

Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

'',iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk; ''gpj;/"" (Gspf;f itf;fg;gl;l Njd; rhW) Fwpj;J tpdtg;gl;lJ. ,jid akd; Njrj;jtH Fbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mjw;F ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> ''Nghijia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w xt;nthU ghdKk; `uhkhFk;"" vdg; gjpyspj;jhHfs;. (GfhhP> K];ypk;)

Nghijg; nghUs; xopg;gpy; egp (]y;) mtHfsJ mbg;gilahd topfhl;ly; ,e;j egpnkhopapd; CNl Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,];yhk; kdpjid tho;thq;F tho itf;Fk; tho;f;if newpahFk;. mtdJ rpe;jid> Md;kh> cly; Mfpatw;Wf;F eyd;fis cUthf;fpf; nfhLg;gJk;> ,tw;Wf;F nfl;l ghjpg;Gfis jPq;Ffis> jPikfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wtw;iwj; jLj;J epWj;JtJNk ,];yhkpa \hPmj;jpd; tskhd Nehf;fq;fshFk;.

,t;tifapy; kdpjid vy;yh tifapYk; ghjpf;fpd;w Nghijg; nghUis egp (]y;) mtHfs; `uhkhf;fpAs;shHfs;. NkYk; r%fj; jPikahff; fUjg;gLfpd;w Nghijg; nghUs; cgNahfj;ij xopg;gjpy; mtHfs; gb Kiw hPjpahd> cWjpahd Kiwfisf; ifahz;L mjpy; ntw;wpAk; fz;lhHfs;.

1. Nghijg; nghUs; Fwpj;j mwpKfk;

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Nghijg; nghUs; cgNahfj;ij xopg;gjpy; Kjd;ikahd topKiwahf ,J Fwpj;j mwpKfj;ij Kd;itf;fpd;whHfs;. ''Nghijia cz;L gz;Zfpd;w midj;Jg; ghdKk; `uhk;"" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. ,e;j egpnkhopia tpsf;fg; GFe;j ,khk; ,g;D `[H m];fyhdp (u`;) mtHfs;> ''Nghij epiyia (mjhtJ mjd; msit) fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mg;ghdk; `uhk; - jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd epHzapf;fg;gltpy;iy. khwhf Nghijia Vw;gLj;jf; $ba jd;ik vjpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mjid cgNahfpg;gJ `uhkhFk;. cgNahfpg;ghsH> jhd; cgNahfpf;fpd;w Nghijg; nghUspd; mstpdhy; jdf;F Nghij Vw;glh tpl;lhYk; rhpNa! Gspf;fg;gl;l Njd; Fwpj;J tpdh njhLf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu Nghijia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w msT Fwpj;J tpdh njhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mj;jifanjhU fUj;J njhdpj;jpUf;Fnkd;why; tpdhj; njhLj;jtH> ''Gspf;fg;gl;l Njd; rhw;iw ve;jsT cgNahfpj;jhy; `yyhdjhFk; - MFkhdjhFk;> ve;jsT cgNahfpj;jhy; `uhkhFk; - jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gij vdf;Ff; $Wq;fs;"" vd;W Nfl;bUg;ghH. ,J mugpfspd; nkhop tof;fpy; ghpr;rakhd xU tprakhFk;. mtHfs; Fwpj;jnjhU tif gw;wp nghJthf tpdhj; njhLj;jhy; mJ gadspf;Fkh? jPq;if tpistpf;Fkh? vd;w fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa tpdh njhLg;gH. ngWkhdk; Fwpj;J tpdTtjhf ,Ug;gpd; ve;jsT ,ij ghtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd njspthfNt tpdh vOg;GtH.

,e;jf; fUj;ij typAWj;Jk; tifapy; gy;NtW egpnkhopfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

mjpfkhfTk; FiwthfTk; Nghijia Vw;gLj;jf; $ba xt;nthd;Wk; `uhkhFk; - jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;"". (mG+jhT+j;> e]<> ,g;D `pg;ghd;).

Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''gjpdhW ,uhj;jy; epiwAs;sJk;> xU ifasT epiwAs;sJk; Nghijia Vw;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Ug;gpd; `ukhFk;. Nghijia Vw;gLj;jf; $ba xt;nthd;Wk; `uhkhFk; - jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;"". (mG+jhT+j;)

egp (]y;) mtHfs; md;W kJghd jahhpg;Gf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l %yg; nghUl;fis fUj;jpw; nfhz;L kJghdj;ij `uhkhf;ftpy;iy. khwhf> Nghijia Vw;gLj;jty;y jd;ikiaf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mjid `uhkhf;fpdhHfs;. md;W NghPr;rk; goKk;> jpuhl;irAk; %yg; nghUl;fshfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,d;W ,uhrhadf; fyitAk;> tpj;Jf;fSk;> kyHfSk;> nrbfSk; %yg; nghUl;fshf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. rhjdq;fs; khwpdhYk; Nehf;fk; khwtpy;iy. MfNt> kJghdj;jpw;F my;yJ mJ rhHe;j Nghijg; nghUl;fSf;F kdpjHfs; xapd;> gpaH> tp];fp> gpNuz;b vd ngaHfis itj;Jf; nfhz;L mUe;jpdhYk; mJ `uhkhFk;.

''Nghijia Vw;gLj;jf; $ba xt;nthd;Wk; kJghdNk! xt;nthU kJghdKk; `uhNkahFk;"" vd ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;)

my;FHMDk; $l ,e;j mwpKfj;ij Kd; itf;fpd;wJ :

''NghPr;ir> jpuhl;irg; goq;fspy; ,Ue;J> Nghij juf; $ba kJitAk;> ey;y Mfhuq;fisAk; ePq;fs; jahhpf;fpd;wPHfs;. epr;rkhf ,jpYk; rpe;jpf;fpd;w r%fj;jhUf;F XH mj;jhl;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. (#uh me;e`;y; : 67)

,q;F kJghd cw;gj;jpf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w %yg; nghUl;fshd NghPr;ir> jpuhl;ir Fwp;j mwpKfk; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW my;FHMDk;> m];]{d;dhTk; Nghijg; nghUl;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; Md;kPf> rpe;jid> gz;ghl;L xOf;f MNuhf;fpa> nghUshjhu hPjpahd midj;J NfLfs; Fwpj;Jk; tpsf;Ffpd;wd. Nghijg; nghUs; cgNahfpg;ghsHfSf;F vr;rhpf;if nra;fpd;wd. Nghijg; nghUs; cgNahfk; xUtifj; jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpNa.

''cq;fis ePq;fs; mopj;Jf; nfhs;shjPHfs;"" (#uh my; gfwh : 195)

2. kdkhw;wk;

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; nghJthf rfy tpjkhd jPik xopg;G tptfhu;jpYk; kdkhw;wj;ij Kf;fpaj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;. vz;zNk tho;T> kdk; xU fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyak;> me;epiyak; jdJ epHthf eltbf;iffis rPuhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. MfNt jhd; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ehk; tpsf;fj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;l `jP]py; Nghijg; nghUs; gw;wpa Mo;e;j tpsf;fnkhd;iw Kd; itj;Js;shHfs;. ,J kdpj kdq;fspy; Mog; gjpa Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; kdf;fl;Lg;ghL cUthf Ntz;Lk;. GdH tho;T ikaq;fpsypUe;J ntspNawp tUgtHfs; kPz;Lk; gioa tho;f;if tho jiyg;gl;L tpLfpd;wdH. Vd; ,e;j epiy? kdf;fl;Lg;ghL ,y;yhj epiyapy; Gwr; rPHjpUj;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; tpisT. MfNt> Nghijg; nghUs; cgNahfpg;ghsHfspd; kdq;fspy; kW cyf tho;T Fwpj;Jk;> ,iw tprhuiz Fwpj;Jk; rpwe;jnjhU gjpT ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;TzHNt kW cyf gaq;fuq;fspypUe;Jk;> ,t;Tyf jPikfspypUe;Jk; mtHfisg; ghJfhf;Fk;. ,jw;fhf egpfshhpd; j/th – miog;Gg;gzp tuyhw;wpy; mtHfs; 13 tUlq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. tYthd Md;kPfg; gapw;rpapd; fhuzkhf kJ xopg;Gr; rl;lk;> ,iwtdplkpUe;J ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l Ntz;Lk; vd kf;fs; nghpJk; vjpHghHj;jdH. ,J Fwpj;J ,iwtd; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.

''egpNa kJghdj;ijg; gw;wpAk; #jhl;lj;ijg; gw;wpAk; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdH. (mjw;F ePH $Wk;:) ,t;tpuz;bYk; ngUk; ghtkpUf;fpd;wJ. kdpjHfSf;F (rpy) gad;fSkpUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mt;tpuz;bYk; ngUk; ghtkpUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mt;tpuz;bYs;s ghtk; mt;tpuz;bYs;s gaid tpl kpfg; nghpaJ.."" (#uh my;gfwh 219)

kJitg; gw;wp tpdTfpd;w msT kf;fs; gf;Ftkile;jdH. ,j;jifa gf;Ft epiyia kf;fs; mila Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mt;tg;NghJ rhpahd topfhl;ly;fis mz;zyhH toq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

''epr;rakhf kJghdk; Neha; epthuzp my;y> khwhf mJNt Neha;"" vd;W mz;zyhH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mG+jhT+j;> jpHkpjP)

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; 'vdJ r%fj;jpy; NtW ngaHfis itj;J kJ mUe;JthHfs;.mtHfsJ Kd;dpiyapy; ,irf;fUtpfs; ,irf;fg;gLk;. ghlfpfs; ghLtH> mtHfis my;yh`; G+kpf;Fs; nrUfp tpLthd;. rpyiu Fuq;FfshfTk;> gd;wpfshfTk; khw;wp tpLthd;. (,g;D kh[h)

3. #oy; khw;wk;

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ''Nghijia Vw;gLj;jf; $ba xt;nthU ghdKk; `uhk; - jil nra;ag;gl;lJ"" vd;W ntWk; thHj;ijg; gpufldk; nra;atpy;iy. my;yJ mjid xU fUj;jpayhf Kd; itf;fTk; ,y;iy. khwhf> mjid eilKiwr; rhj;jpakhd Kiwapy; xopj;Jf; fhl;bdhHfs;. md;W kJghd gad;ghl;lhy; #oypy; Ntz;lj;jfhj tpisTfs; Vw;gl;ld. rpyH xl;lfj;jpd; %f;if mWj;jdH. NtW rpyH Nghijapd; fhuzkhf jpUkiw trdq;fis khw;wp Xjj; njhlq;fpdH. mg;NghJ ,iwtdplk; ,Ue;j jw;fhypf kJ xopg;Gr; rl;lk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ>

''NghijAw;w epiyapy; njhOiff;F neUq;fhjPHfs;"". (#uh me;ep]h : 43)

,j;jpUkiw trdk; khw;wg;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,t;trdk; Nghijapdhy Vw;gLk; tpisTfis NkNyhl;lkhf tpsf;fpr; nry;fpwJ. MfNt> Nghijg; nghUs; jilnra;ag;glhj> fl;Lg;ghlw;w Rje;jpuj;Jld; $ba cgNahfKk;> tpw;gidAk; eilKiwapy; cs;s #oypy; tpghPjkhd tpisTfNs Vw;gLk;. MfNt> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ey;ynjhU #oy; khw;wj;Jf;F toptFj;jhHfs;. mtHfs; nfl;l #oy; Fwpj;J vr;rhpj;Jf; $wpdhHfs; :

''my;yh`;itAk;> kWik ehisAk; Mokhf ek;gpatH kJghdk; ghpkhwg;gLfpd;w ,lj;jpy; mku Ntz;lhk;"". (m`;kj;)

Ngijg; nghUs; cgNahfj;jpw;F top tFf;fpd;w midj;Jg; Gwf;fhuzpfisAk;> mjNdhL njhlHghd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; jLj;jhHfs;. kJghdj;Jld; njhlHGila> kJghdj; jahhpg;ghsd;> mjid cw;gj;jp nra;AkhW Nfhhpatd;> mUe;Jgtd;> mjid Rke;J nry;gtd;> mjid Cw;wpf; nfhLg;gtd;> mjid tpw;gtd;> mjid tpw;Wr; rhg;gpLgtd;> mjid tpiy nfhLj;J thq;Fgtd;> mJ ve;j ,lj;ij Nehf;fpr; Rke;J nry;yg;gLfpd;wNjh me;j ,lk;> mJ ve;j ,lj;jpy; tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fg;gLfpd;wNjh me;j ,lk; cs;spl;l gj;J fhuzpfisf; Fwpj;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; vr;rhpj;jhHfs;. (jpHkpjP> ,g;D kh[h)

gLNkhrkhd #oypy; kNdhgf;Ftd; cs;stHfs; $l ghjpg;gilayhk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

kJghdk; ngUk;ghtq;fspy; gpujhdkhdJ. khdf;Nflhd fhhpaq;fspd; jhahFk;. kJghdk; mUe;jpatd; njhOifia tpl;L tpLthd;. jdJ jha;> jhapd; rNfhjhp> je;ijapd; rNfhjhp Nghd;wtHfSld; ghypay; ty;Ywtpy; <Lgl;L tpLthd;. (jguhdp)

MfNt jhd; ey;ynjhU #oy; khw;wj;Jf;F ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.

4. rl;lKk;> jz;lidAk;

vy;yh Md;khf;fSk; kdg;gf;Ftk; mile;itay;y. rpy Md;khf;fis rl;lj;jhYk;> jz;lidahYk; kl;LNk fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk;. MfNt jhd; my;yh`; rl;lq;fis kjpf;fpd;w kdpjHfs; cUthdjd; gpd;dH kJ xopg;Gr; rl;lj;ij #uJy; khapjhtpd; 90 k; trdj;jpd; Clhf gpufldk; nra;jhd;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kJghdk; mUe;jpatDf;F jz;lidia epiwNtw;WfpwhHfs;.

''kJghdk; mUe;jpatd; nfhz;L tug;gl;l NghJ> 'mtDf;F mbAq;fs;" vd ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;nghOJ vq;fspy; rpyH nrUg;ghYk;> MilfspdhYk;> fuj;jpdhYk; mtDf;F mbj;jdH"" vd mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (GfhhP)

,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; cWjpahd Nghijg; nghUs; xopg;Gj;jpl;lkhf ,J mike;jJ. ,d;Dk; ,J KO cyFk; Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba jpl;lkhFk;. ,Jtd;wp NtW ve;jKiwahYk;> Nghijg; nghUs; cgNahfj;ijj; jil nra;a KbahJ vd;gJ cWjp.