foptiwapy; Eioe;jhy;

ky[yk; fopg;gjw;fhf EioAk; NghJ egp(]y;) mth;fs; 'my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP mT+J gpf kpdy; Fg;]p ty; fghap]p" vd;W $Wthh;fs;. md];(uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mG+jhT+j;> ,g;Dkh[h> jph;kpjp.

nghUs;: ,iwth! Mz;> ngz; i\j;jhd;fis tpl;Lk; cd;dplk; ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;.

ky[yk; fopj;Jtpl;L ntspNaWk; NghJ egp(]y;) mth;fs; 'F/g;uhdhf" vd;W $Wthh;fs;. Map\h(uyp) jph;kpjp> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> mG+jhT+j;.

nghUs;: ,iwth! cd;dplk; kd;dpg;ig Ntz;LfpNwd;.

ntl;l ntspahf ,Ug;gpd;

ehd; egp(]y;) mth;fSld; ntspapy; nrd;Ws;Nsd;. mth;fSf;F (ky[yk; fopf;Fk;) Njit Vw;gl;lhy; J}ukhfr; nry;thh;fs;.  mg;Jh; u`;khd; gpd; mgPFuhj;(uyp) e]aP> jhukp> ,g;Dkh[h.

egp(]y;) mth;fs; ky[yk; fopf;f ehba NghJ (jdpNa) ele;J nrd;W vd;id tpl;Lk; kiwe;Jk; jk; Njitia epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. KfPuh gpd; \_/gh(uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;

kpUJthd ,lj;ijj; Njh;e;njLj;jy;

fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;f> gpd;Ndhf;ff; $lhJ.

ePq;fs; ky[yk; fopj;jhy; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fNth> gpd;Ndhf;fNt nra;ahjPh;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk; mjid fpof;fhfNth> Nkw;fhfNth Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mG+ ma;A+g; my; md;rhhp(uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;

Fwpg;G : kjPdhthrpfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L fpof;F> Nkw;F nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fl;blkhf ,Ue;jhy;...

ehd; vd; Ntiyf;fhf (vd; rNfhjhp) `/g;]h (uyp) tPl;bd; $iuapy; VwpNdd;. (mg;NghJ mq;F) mth;fs; \hk; (rphpah) gFjpia Kd;Ndhf;fpAk;> fpg;yhitg; gpd;Ndhf;fpAk; mkh;e;J jq;fspd; Njitia epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jijg; ghh;j;Njd;. ,g;D ckh;(uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;

Fwpg;G: ,e;j `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; fl;blq;fSf;Fs; ky[yk; fopj;jhy; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fNth> gpd;Ndhf;fNth jilapy;iy vd;gij czuyhk;.

egp(]y;) mth;fs; rpWePh; fopf;ifapy; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fNth> gpd;Ndhf;fNth $lhJ vd;W jLj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; kuzkiltjw;F Xh; Mz;Lf;F Kd; fpg;yhit (rpWePh; fopj;j epiyapy;) Kd;Ndhf;ff; fz;Nld;. [hgph;(uyp) jph;kpjp> mG+jhT+j;> ,g;Dkh[h

,g;D ckh;(uyp) mth;fs; jd;Dila xl;lfj;ij fpg;yhit Nehf;fpg; gLf;fr; nra;jdh;. gpd;G mij Nehf;fp rpWePh; fopj;jijf; fz;l ehd; mG+ mg;Jh; u`;khNd ,J jLf;fg;gltpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F Mk; jpwe;j ntspapy; jhd; ,g;gb jLf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. fpg;yhTf;Fk; cdf;Fkpilapy; cd;id kiwf;Fk; msTf;F xU nghUs; ,Ue;jhy; mjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy vd;whh;fs;. kh;thDy; mh;gh;(uyp) mG+jhT+j;

NgrNth> jpf;h;> JM nra;aNth $lhJ

egp(]y;) mth;fs; rpWePh; fopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mth;fisf; fle;Jr; nrd;w xU kdpjh; mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhh;. egp(]y;)mth;fs; gjpy;(]yhk;) $wtpy;iy. ,g;Dckh;(uyp) K];ypk;> jph;kpjp> e]aP> mG+jhT+j;> m`kj;> ,g;Dkh[h

,uz;L kdpjh;fs; ky[yk; fopf;fr; nrd;W jq;fspd; kh;k];jhdq;fisj; jpwe;j epiyapy; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;lhk;. my;yh`; ,e;jf; fhhpaj;jpw;fhff; Nfhgg; gLfpwhd;. mG+]aPJy; Fj;hp (uyp) - m`;kj;> mG+jhT+j;> ,g;Dkh[h

Fwpg;G: Nkw;fz;l `jP]pypUe;J jpwe;j ntsp> fl;blk; vJthf ,Ug;gpDk; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUj;jy; jtW vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.

kpfTk; mtrpankdpy; Ngryhk;

egp(]y;) mth;fs; xU Fg;ig Nkl;Lf;F te;jhh;fs;. mq;F epd;w epiyapy; rpWePh; fopj;jhh;fs;. ehd; (te;jpUg;gij njhptpg;gjw;fhf) fizj;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mth;fs; neUq;fp th vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ehd; (gpd;Gwkhf) mth;fspd; Fjpq;fhYf;F mUfpy; te;J epd;Nwd;.  `{ij/gh(uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jph;kpjp> e]aP> mG+jhT+j;> ,g;Dkh[h> m`kj;

Fwpg;G:  Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; ,uz;L tp\aq;fs; cs;sd. 1) mtrpak; vdpy; Ngryhk; 2) epd;W nfhz;Lk; rpWePh; fopf;fyhk;.

vtNuDk; cq;fsplk; egp(]y;) mth;fs; epd;W nfhz;L rpWePh; fopj;jhh;fs; vd;W $wpdhy; mjid ePq;fs; ek;gNtz;lhk;. mth;fs; mkh;e;Nj jtpu rpWePh; fopf;f khl;lhh;fs; Map\h(uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;> e]aP> mG+jhT+j;> jph;kpjp

Fwpg;G: Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]pd;gb tPl;by; mkh;e;J jhd; rpWePh; fopj;Js;shh;fs;. mJ jhd; rpwe;jJ vd;gJk; `{ij/gh(uyp) mth;fspd; `jP]pd; gb mtrpaNkw;gl;lhy; epd;W nfhz;Lk; rpWePh; fopf;fyhk; vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;.

ghj;jpuq;fspy; rpWePh; fopj;jy;

egp(]y;) mth;fs; rpWePh; fopg;gjw;fhf xU ghj;jpuk; ,Ue;jJ. ,uT Neuq;fspy; mjpy; rpWePh; fopg;ghh;fs; - cikkh(uyp) mG+jhT+j;> e]aP

Rj;jk; nra;jy;

]y;khd; /ghhprp(uyp) mth;fsplk; cq;fs; egp midj;ijAk; fw;Wj; jUfpwhuh ? ky [yk; fopg;gijAkh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ Mk; ehq;fs; ky[yk; fopf;Fk; NghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;FtijAk;> tyJ fuj;jhy; Rj;jk; nra;tijAk;> %d;W fw;fSf;Fk; Fiwthdijf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;tijAk;> vYk;G kw;Wk; tpl;il fshy; Rj;jk; nra;tijAk; vq;fSf;F jLj;Js;shh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs; - ]y;khd; /ghhprp(uyp) - K];ypk;> jph;kpjp> e]aP> mG+jhT+j;> m`;kj;.

cq;fspy; xUth; rpWePh; fopf;Fk;NghJ jkJ tyJ fuj;jhy; kh;k cWg;igj; njhlNtz;lhk;. NkYk; jkJ tyJ fuj;jhy; Rj;jk; nra;aTk; Ntz;lhk; vd egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mth;fs; kyk; fopf;fr; nrd;w NghJ vdf;F %d;W fw;fis vLj;J th vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ehd; ,uz;L fw;fisAk; xU tpl;iliaAk; vLj;J te;Njd;. ,uz;L fw;fis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;ilia vwpe;J tpl;L ,J e[P]; MFk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];T+j; (uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jph;kpjp> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h

J}a;ik nra;tjw;F %d;W fw;fs; NghJkhdjhFk;. tpl;ilahy; Rj;jk; nra;af; $lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. Fi]kh ,g;D]hj; (uyp) ,g;Dkh[h

egp(]y;) mth;fs; vYk;G> tpl;il Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; Rj;jk; nra;tijj; jLj;jdh;. ,t;tpuz;Lk; Rj;jk; nra;af;$baitay;y vd;Wk; $wpdhh;fs;. - mG+`{iuuh(uyp) jhuFj;dp

Rj;jk; nra;ahtpl;lhy;

egp(]y;) mth;fs; Gjpa ,uz;L rkhjpfSf;fUfpy; nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; ,t;tpU(fg;Ufspy; cs;s)tUk; Ntjid nra;ag;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ngUk; Fw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf ,th;fs; Ntjid nra;ag;gltpy;iy. ,th;fspy; xUth; rpWePh; tp\aj;jpy; ftdkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. kw;wth; Nfhs; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhh; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) - ,g;Dkh[h> Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jph;kpjp> e]aP

Fwpg;G : rpWePh; tp\aj;jpy; ftdk; vd;gJ 1) kiwg;gjpy;iy 2) Rj;jk; nra;tjpy;iy vd;W ,UNtW mwptpg;Gfspy; cs;sJ.

fg;U Ntjidapy; ngUk;gFjp rpW ePh; fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; - mG+`{iuuh(uyp)  ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;> `hfPk;> jhuFj;dp

jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ

egp(]y;) mth;fs; xU Rtw;Wf;F mg;ghy; nrd;w NghJ vq;fspy; xU rpWth; jd;Dld; jz;zPh; ghj;jpuj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mth;fis njhlh;e;J nrd;W ,ye;ij kuj;jUfpy; itj;jhh;. jq;fspd; Njitia epiwNtw;wpa gpd; jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;jth;fshf egp(]y;) mth;fs; vq;fsplk; te;jhh;fs;. md];(uyp) Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> jhukp

cq;fspd; fzth;fis (mth;fs;) jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;sf; fl;lisapLq;fs;. ehd; mth;fsplk; (Nehpy; ,jidf; $w) ntl;fg;gLfpNwd;. egp(]y;) mth;fs; ,t;thW jhd; nra;thh;fs; - Map\h(uyp) - jph;kpjp> e]aP> m`;kj;

Fgh gs;spthry; gFjp kf;fis my;yh`; Gfo;e;J me;jg; gs;spapy; J}a;ikia tpUk;gf; $ba kf;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fpaTld; egp(]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`; cq;fs; J}a;ikiag; ghuhl;b ,Uf;fpwhNd ePq;fs; ve;jtpjkhf J}a;ikahf ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; vd;W tprhhpj;jdh;. mjw;F mth;fs; ehq;fs; ky[yk; fopj;jgpd; jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;Nthk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. - mG+`{iuuh(uyp) - mG+jhT+j;> jph;kpjp

jilfs; (tpyf;fg;gl;litfs;)

Njq;fp epw;Fk; jz;zPhpy; rpWePh; fopf;f egp(]y;) mth;fs; jiltpjpj;jhh;fs;. - [h/gh;(uyp) - ,g;Dkh[h> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> e]aP

nghe;J(Gw;W)fspy; rpWePh; fopg;gij egp(]y;) mth;fs; jilnra;Js;shh;fs;. - mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; rh;[p];(uyp) - mG+jhT+j;