1992 y; ehd; gpwe;j ehlhd M];jphpahit tpl;L> Mg;hpf;fh kw;Wk; Mrpah ehLfSf;fhd rpwg;G nra;jp Nrfhpg;ghshuhf> ,e;jj; Jizf; fz;lj;jpd; mjpf tpw;gidapy; cs;snjhU gj;jphpf;ifapdhy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;Nld;. mJ ehs; Kjy; fpl;lj;jl;l vdJ KO tho;itAk; ,];yhkpa fpof;fpy; fopf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;ijg; ngw;Nwd;. fpof;Ff;F ehd; Kjd; Kjypy; te;j nghOJ> ehd; xU ntspNjrj;jtdhf> Kw;wpYk; mtHfsJ nfhs;iff;F khw;wkhdtdhfj; jhd; te;Njd;. mq;Nf ehd; ghHj;jitfs;..> Kw;wpYk; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghd r%f mikg;Gk;> tho;tpd; mbg;gil tp\aq;fspy; INuhg;gpaHfis tpl tpj;jpahrkhdnjhU tho;f;if KiwiaAk; ehd; mtHfsplk; fz;Nld;. mJ Kjy;> muhgpaHfs; kPJk; mtHfsJ tho;f;if Kiw kPJk; vdf;nfhU <LghL Vw;gl;lJ> mJ vdf;Fs; mikjpia tpijj;jJ vd;W nrhy;tijf; fhl;bYk;> INuhg;gpa tho;f;if Kiw ,ae;jpuj;jdkhf ,Ue;jjd; tpisthFk; mJ. ,e;j <LghL NkYk; NkYk; mjpfhpj;jJ> ,e;j tpj;jpahrkhd tho;f;if Kiwapd; fhuznkd;d vd;gJ Fwpj;J vd;id Ma;T nra;a itj;jJ> mJ K];ypk;fspd; khHf;fj;jpDila gbg;gpidfs; Fwpj;j MHtj;ij cz;L gz;zpaJ.

ehd; ,];yhj;ij Vd; jOtpNdd; vd;w Nfs;tpapd; nghOJ> ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; vd;idf; nfhz;L tUtjw;F vd;Dila MHtg; gpbg;G NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; mJ kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; tsHr;rp Fwpj;j Gjpa fz;Nzhl;lj;ij vdf;F mspj;jJ> cz;ikahd rNfhjuj;J czHit vdf;Fs; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. cz;ik ,t;thwpUf;f> ,Ug;gpDk;> ,d;iwa K];ypk;fspd; tho;f;ifahdJ ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd gbg;gpidfis tpl;Lk; ntFJ}uk; nrd;W tpl;lij czu Kbfpd;wJ. mJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,];yhj;jpy;> tsHr;rpAk;> ,af;fKk; K];ypk;fis> Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdk; kw;Wk; mirtw;w jd;ikapypUe;Jk;> K];ypk;fSf;Fs; xU khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tsHr;rpg; ghijia Nehf;fpf; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wJ. mJ vt;thhpUg;gpDk; mq;Nf jhuhsj;jd;ikAk; kw;Wk; Rakhfj; jd;id mw;gzpf;fpd;w csg;ghq;Fk;> ,d;iwa K];ypk;fspilNa Vw;gl;bUg;gNjhL> jtwhd Nghf;FfspypUe;J NeHikf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; vspikahd tho;f;ifapd; gf;fKk; mtHfisf; nfhz;L nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

kpfTk; ftdkhf ehd; nra;j Ma;Tfs; %yk;> nghUj;jkw;w tho;f;if tho;e;jijAk;> ,g;nghOJ ehd; fz;L nfhz;l tho;f;if KiwiaAk; vz;zp tpag;gile;Njd;> ,d;Dk; vdf;F Kd; ,Uf;fpd;w gpur;idia rpwe;j topKiwfisf; nfhz;L mZf Kaw;rpj;Njd;> mjhtJ> ,];yhj;jpd; tl;lj;jpw;Fs; ehd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ ehd; vt;thW ,Ug;Ngd; vd;gJ Fwpj;J fw;gid nra;J ghHj;Njd;. ,J Rj;jkhd mwpthHe;j ghpNrhjidahFk;> ,e;jg; ghpNrhjid KbTfs; vdf;Ff; fpilf;f Muk;gpj;jd> rhpahd topKiwfis vdf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Jj; je;jd. K];ypk;fspd; r%f kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu tho;T rPuope;J Nghdjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd Nghjidfspd; jhf;fj;jpypUe;J mtHfs; njhlHe;NjHr;rpahf tpyfp> gpd;gw;w kwe;jNj fhuzkhFk; vd;gijf; fz;L nfhz;Nld;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,];yhk; mjd; capNuhl;lj;NjhL ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> Mdhy; capuw;w clk;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhj;jpd; gyj;jpw;F ve;j rf;jp gf;f gykhf ,Ue;jNjh> mNj rf;jp ,g;nghOJ mjd; gyPtdj;jpw;;Fk; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;bajhfp tpl;lJ. ,];yhkpa r%f tho;T vjd; kPJ fl;lg;gl;bUf;fpd;wnjd;why;> mjd; Muk;g mbg;gilahd> mjd; Md;kPf mbg;gilfspypUe;J kl;LNkahFk;> ,d;Dk; mjd; Md;kPfj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; Vw;gl;l gytPdk; r%fj;ij gytPdg;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;J tpl;lJ> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa r%f tho;T mtHfsplkpUe;J kiwtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;J tpl;lJ.

,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil vt;tsT cWjp tha;e;jJ> mjd; nfhs;iffs; ve;jsT MokhdJ vd;gijg; gw;wp ehd; Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpd;G> Vd; ,e;j K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; tho;f;fiapy; ,jidf; filgpbf;fky;> ,e;jf; nfhs;ifiaf; iftpl;L tpl;ljd; fhuznkd;d vd;gJ Fwpj;j Nfs;tpia mbf;fb Nfl;Lf; nfhs;s Muk;gpj;Njd;. NkYk; ,e;jg; gpur;id Fwpj;J> gy K];ypk; rpe;jidahsHfsplk; fye;JiuahbNdd;> mNefkhf ypgpahtpd; ghiytdj;jpypUe;J ghkPH (Mg;fhd;) tiuf;Fk;> gh];Nghu]; Kjy; mugpad; fly; tiuf;Fk; gue;J tphpe;J fplf;Fk; ehLfspy; cs;s rpe;jidahsHfsplk; ,J Fwpj;J fye;JiuahbNdd;.

vdJ kdjpy; kw;w tp\aq;fis tpl ,g;nghOJ ,];yhkpa cyfj;ijg; gw;wpa vz;zq;fNs #o;e;J nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jd. ehd; xU K];ypk; my;yhjtd;> K];ypk;fspDila nghLNghf;Fj;jdk; Fwpj;Jk; ,d;Dk; mtHfsJ Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdk; Fwpj;Jk; ,];yhj;jpidg; ghJfhf;ff; $batidg; Nghy ,Ug;gjd; fhuznkd;d vd;gJ Fwpj;j Nfs;tp ,g;nghOJ vd;dpy; tsu Muk;gpj;jJ. vd;Ds; ,];yhk; tsHr;rpaile;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w mwpFwpfs; vdf;Nf njhpahky; ,Ue;jJ> ve;j ehs; tiu vdpy;> 1925 Mk; Mz;L ,iyAjpH fhyj;jpy;> kiyfs; epiwe;j Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; - xU ,sk; gpuNjr ftHdH vd;dplk; $wpajhtJ : ''ePq;fs; xU K];ypk;> Mdhy; cq;fisg; gw;wp cq;fSf;Nf njhpatpy;iyNa"" vd;whH. ,e;j thHj;ijfis mthplkpUe;J vjpHghHf;fhjjhy; epiyFiye;J NghNdd;> gjpy; vJTk; Ngrhky; mikjpahfp tpl;Nld;. 1926 y; kPz;Lk; ehd; INuhg;ghtpw;F te;j nghOJ> vd;Dila Nehf;fnky;yhk;> ,];yhj;ijj; jOtp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpisit vd;Ds; Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;jij fhz Kbe;jJ.

vd;Dila #o;epiyfSk; ehd; xU K];ypkhf khw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,g;nghOJk;> vg;nghOJk;> kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; vd;id ehd; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nld; : ''eP Vd; K];ypkhf khw Ntz;Lk;? Fwpg;ghf mjpy; cd;idf; ftHe;j mk;rk; vd;d?"" - ,Wjpahf ehd; KbTf;F te;j nghOJ> mjw;fhd jpUg;jpahd fhuzj;ijf; nrhy;yj; njhpatpy;iy. ,];yhkpag; Nghjidfspy; Fwpg;ghf ,J jhd; vd;idf; ftHe;jJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L vjidAk; vd;dhy; $w ,aytpy;iy> Mdhy; mjd; Nghjidfs; ahTNk> mjd; gpukpf;fj;jf;f xOf;f Nghjidfs;> eilKiw tho;f;ifj; jpl;lq;fs; ahTk; vd;idf; ftHe;jitahf ,Ue;jNj fhuzkhFk;. ,d;Wk; $l> ,];yhkpa Nghjidfspy; xd;W kw;wijf; fhl;bYk; vd;id kpfTk; ftHe;j> jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jfpd;w mk;rkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W vd;dhy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $w ,ayhkNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhk; vd;gJ xU fl;blj;ijg; Nghy> KOikahd Ntiyg;ghLilaJ. mtw;wpy; xd;W kw;wjw;F Mj;k hPjpahf njhlHGilajhf> xd;W kw;wjw;F Kl;Lf; nfhLg;gjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. xd;iw kw;wij kpQ;rpajhf> njhlHgWe;jjhf ,y;yhky;> rkepiyj; jpl;lj;NjhL> kpfr; rhpahd xUq;fpizg;NghL ,Ug;gNj mjd; fhuzkhFk;. mjd; Nghjidfs; ahTk; ''mjid kpfr; rhpahd ,lj;jpy;"" itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;w czHT vd;dpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J kl;Lky;y ,d;Dk; gy fhuzq;fis ehd; nrhy;yyhk;> mtw;iw xt;nthd;whf ,d;iwf;Nf nrhy;yp Kbg;gJ vd;gJ ,ayhj fhhpakhFk;. midj;jpYk; Nkyhf mJ ,];yhj;jpd; kPjhd vd;Dila fhjy;> me;jf; fhjiy xUq;fpizj;jitfs; gy> vd;Dila tpUg;gq;fs; kw;Wk; vd;Dila jdpik> caHe;j Fwpf;Nfhs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila gytPdq;fs;> gyk; Mfpa ahTk; xd;wpize;J ,e;j khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd. ,J jhd; vd;Dila epiy. ,utpd; ,Uspy; jpUld; tPl;bw;Fs; GFe;jijg; Nghy> Mdhy; jpUldhf my;yhky;> ed;ikapd; nghUl;Nl vd;Ds; Eioe;jJ> epiyj;jJ.