mu;u`Pf;Fy; kf;J}k; - kjPdh tho;f;if

Mrphpau;: m\;i\f; ]/gpa;Au; u`;khd;> c.gp.> ,e;jpah

jkpopy; ntspaPL : jhUy; `{jh

• kjPdh tho;f;ifapy; miog;G kw;Wk; Nghhpd; fl;lq;fs;

• `p[;uh rkaj;jpy; kjPdhtpy; trpj;jtu;fSk;

kjPdh tho;f;ifapy; miog;G kw;Wk; Nghhpd; fl;lq;fs;

kjPdh tho;f;ifia %d;W fhy fl;lq;fshf gphpf;fyhk;:

1) ,];yhkpa r%fj;jpw;F mbj;jsk; mikj;jy;> ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpia cWjpgLj;Jjy;.

,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; kjPdhtpw;Fs; ngUk; Fog;gq;fSk; gpur;ridfSk; Vw;gl;ld. kjPdhtpw;F ntspapypUe;J K];ypk;fis mopg;gjw;fhfTk; miog;Gg; gzpia NtuWg;gjw;fhfTk; vjphpfs; ngUk; Nghu;fis elj;jpdu;. Mdhy;> ,f;fhyfl;lk; `p[;hp 6Mk; Mz;L Jy;fmjhtpy; ele;j `{ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;ifAld; Kbtile;jJ. mjw;Fg; gpwF my;yh`; K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaAk;> Mjpf;fj;ijAk; mUspdhd;.

2) kpfg;nghpa vjpAld; rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;Sjy;> muru;fis ,];yhkpd; gf;fk; mioj;jy;> rjpj;jpl;lq;fis Kwpabj;jy;.

,f;fhyfl;lk; `p[;hp 8 Mk; Mz;L ukohd; khjk; Gdpj kf;fh ntw;wpAld; KbTw;wJ.

3) FOf;fis tuNtw;wy;> my;yh`;tpd; khu;f;fj;jpy; kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf Eiojy;.

,f;fhyfl;lk; kf;fh ntw;wpapypUe;J 11 Mk; Mz;L ugPTy; mt;ty; khjj;jpy; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kuzpf;Fk; tiu njhlu;e;jJ.

`p[;uh rkaj;jpy; kjPdhtpy; trpj;jtu;fSk;> mtu;fspd; epiyikfSk;

K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpypUe;J kjPdhtpw;F `p[;uh nra;jhu;fs;. ,e;j `p[;uhtpw;Ff; fhuzk; kf;fhtpy; mtu;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l ,d;dy;fspUe;J jg;gpj;Jj; jq;fis tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ kl;Lky;y khwhf> ghJfhg;ghd Xu; Chpy; GjpnjhU rKjhaj;ij epWTtJk; `p[;uhtpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. MfNt> `p[;uh nra;a Mw;wy; ngw;w xt;nthU K];ypKk; `p[;uh nra;J me;jg; Gjpa rKjhaj;ijf; fl;likg;gjpy; gq;F nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> me;j Ciug; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; mjd; jFjpia cau;j;Jtjw;Fk; KO mstpy; Kaw;rp nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ fl;lhakhf ,Ue;jJ.

me;j r%fj;ij epWTtjpYk; mij mikg;gjpYk; egp (]y;) mtu;fNs Kd;NdhbahfTk;> jiytuhfTk;> topfhl;bahfTk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. midj;J nghWg;GfSf;Fhpa mjpfhuq;fs; KOtJk; egp (]y;) mtu;fsplNk ,Ue;jd. ,jpy; kw;w vtUf;Fk; vt;tpj kdf; frg;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

kjPdhtpy; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; re;jpj;j kf;fs; %d;W tifapduhf ,Ue;jdu;. ,tu;fs; xt;nthUthpd; epiyikAk; gpwhpd; epiyikapypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;L ,Ue;jJ. xU tifapdhplk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba nray;ghLfs; kw;nwhU tifapdhplk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba nray;ghLfspypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;L ,Ue;jd.

mk;%d;W tifapdu;:

1) K];ypk;fs; mjhtJ> rpwg;gpw;Fhpa egpj;Njhou;fs;.

2) kjPdhtpd; g+u;tPf Fbfspy; cs;s K\;hpf;Ffs;. mjhtJ> me;Neuk;tiu ,];yhik Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; ,Ue;j kjPdhthrpfs;.

3) åju;fs;.

kf;fhtpy; egpj;Njhou;fSf;F ,Ue;j epiyikAk;> ,g;NghJ kjPdhtpy; mtu;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; epiyikAk; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;litfshf ,Ue;jd. kf;fhtpy; K];ypk;fs; ,];yhkpd; %yk; xUq;fpize;J xNu Nehf;fKilatu;fshf ,Ue;Jk; mtu;fshy; xU KOikahd ,];yhkpa r%fj;ijf; fl;likf;f Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. Vnddpy;> K];ypk;fs; gy FLk;gq;fspy; gpe;jpUe;jdu;. mlf;fg;gl;L> xLf;fg;gl;L Nftyg; gLj;jg;gl;L gytPdkhdtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F vt;tpj mjpfhuKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. K];ypk;fspd; vjphpfNs> kf;fhtpy; KO mjpfhuk; nrYj;jp te;jdu;. MfNtjhd; kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l Fu;Md; mj;jpahaq;fspy; ,];yhkpa mbg;gil tpsf;fq;fSk;> xt;nthU jdp egUk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;baf; fl;lisfSk; Fwpg;ghf $wg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk; ed;ik> cgfhuk;> ew;gz;Gfs; Mfpatw;iwf; filg;gpbg;gjw;F mjpfk; Mu;tk; Cl;lg;gl;ld. nfl;l Fzq;fs;> ,op nray;fs; gw;wp vr;rhpf;fg;gl;ld.

Mdhy;> kjPdhtpy; K];ypk;fs; trNk KO chpikAk;> Mjpf;fKk; ,Ue;jd. khw;whu; ahUk; mtu;fis Mjpf;fk; nrYj;j Kbahj msTf;F tYthf> ngUk;ghd;ikahf ,Ue;jdu;. MfNt> ,g;NghJ K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; r%fj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd rl;lq;fisAk; mbg;gilfisAk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. nghUshjhuk;> tho;tpay;> murpay;> Nghu;> rkhjhdk;> MFkhdit> Mfhjit> tzf;f topghLfs; vd;W r%fj;Jf;F Njitahd midj;J mk;rq;fSk; tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jf;f Neuk; ,JthfNt ,Ue;jJ.

Mk;! gj;J Mz;Lfshf gy Jd;gq;fisAk; NtjidfisAk; vjw;fhf K];ypk;fs; mDgtpj;J te;jhu;fNsh> me;j miog;Gg; gzpf;F topfhl;bahf> Vida kdpj rKjhaj;jpypUe;Jk; mwpahikf;fhy r%fj;jpypUe;Jk; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;l xU rpwe;j rKjhaj;ij K];ypk;fs; mikf;f Ntz;ba fhyk; ,g;NghJ te;Jtpl;lJ.

,JNghd;w rKjhaj;ij mikg;gJ xNu ehspy; my;yJ xNu khjj;jpy; my;yJ xNu Mz;by; rhj;jpaky;y khwhf> rl;lk; mikj;jy;> xOq;FgLj;Jjy;> gapw;rpaspj;jy;> fy;tp Gfl;Ljy;> rl;lq;fis nray;gLj;Jjy; vd midj;Jk; KOik ngWtjw;F xU ePz;l fhyk; Njitg;gl;lJ. my;yh`; ,k;khu;f;fj;ij mikg;gjw;F KOg; nghWg;ghspahf ,Ue;jhd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; (]y;) my;yh`;tpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J mtdJ rl;lq;fisr; nray;gLj;jpdhu;fs;> mjd; gf;fk; topfhl;bdhu;fs;. K];ypk;fisr; rPu;g;gLj;jpj; J}a;ikgLj;jpdhu;fs;.

fy;tp mwptpy;yhj (muG) kf;fspy; mtu;fspy; cs;s xUtiu mtd; (jd;Dila) J}juhf mDg;gp itj;jhd;. mtu;fs; ,jw;F Kd;du; gfpuq;fkhd topNfl;bypUe;j NghjpYk;> mj;J}ju; mtu;fSf;F my;yh`;Tila trdq;fis Xjpf;fhz;gpj;J> mtu;fisg; ghpRj;jkhf;fp itj;J> mtu;fSf;F Ntjj;ijAk; Qhdj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;whu;. (my;Fu;Md; 62:2)

egpj;Njhou;fs; jq;fsJ cs;sq;fshy; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; fl;lisfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. Fu;Mdpd; trdq;fs; %yk; jq;fSf;F ,lg;gLk; rl;lq;fis KOikahf gpd;gw;wpaJld; mjd;%yk; kdkfpo;r;rp mile;jhu;fs;.

cz;ikahd ek;gpf;ifahsu;fs; ahnud;why;> my;yh`;it (mtu;fs; Kd;) epidT $wg;gl;lhy; mtu;fSila cs;sq;fs; gae;J eLq;fptpLk; my;yh`;Tila trdq;fs; mtu;fSf;F Xjpf; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mtu;fSila ek;gpf;if (Nkd;NkYk;) mjpff;Fk;. mtu;fs; jq;fs; ,iwtidNa Kw;wpYk; ek;gpapUg;ghu;fs;. (my;Fu;Md; 8:2)

,q;F ,JNghd;w tp\aq;fis Muha;tJ ekJ Nehf;fy;y. vdNt> ehk; ,q;F Njitahd mstpw;F kl;Lk; $WfpNwhk;.

,];yhkpar; rKjhaj;ij cUthf;FtJjhd; ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzp kw;Wk; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; J}Jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gil Nehf;fKk; Fwpf;NfhSkhFk;. ,Jjhd; K];ypk;fSf;fhf egp (]y;) mtu;fs; nra;j kpf kfj;jhd gzpahFk;. ,J mtrukhf nra;J Kbf;f Ntz;ba jw;fhypf gzpay;y khwhf> ,J mbg;gil gpur;ridahFk;. ,ij Kbg;gjw;Fg; gy fhyq;fs; Njitg;gLk;. Mdhy;> mq;F cldbahf jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba gy mtru gpur;ridfSk; ,Ue;jd.

mjpy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ mg;Nghija K];ypk;fspd; epiyik. mtu;fs; ,U tifapduhf ,Ue;jdu;.

xU rhuhu; jq;fsJ nrhe;j g+kpapy; nrhe;j tPl;by; nrhj;J> Rfq;fSld; ,Ue;jdu;. ,tu;fSf;F xU ruhr kdpjDf;Fhpa ftiyiaj; jtpu NtW ftiy ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,tu;fs;jhd; kjPdhthrpfshd md;rhhpfs;! ,e;j kjPdhthrpfSf;fpilapy; fLikahd gifikAk;> rz;ilAk; ,Ue;J te;jJ.

kw;nwhU rhuhu; K`h[pu;fs; (ehL Jwe;jtu;fs;). mtu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;j ehLk; ,y;iy nrhe;j tPLk; ,y;iy tho;tjw;Fz;lhd ve;j tho;thjhuKk; mtu;fSf;fpy;iy jq;fsJ capiuf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;L kf;fhtpypUe;J kjPdhtpw;Fj; jg;gp te;jtu;fs;. ,tu;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. khwhf> xt;nthU ehSk; ,tu;fsJ vz;zpf;if $bf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. my;yh`;itAk;> u]_iyAk; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;l xt;nthU tUf;Fk; kf;fhit tpl;L kjPdhtpy; FbNaw mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhy; xt;nthU ehSk; K`h[pu;fspd; vz;zpf;if $bf;nfhz;Nl nrd;wJ. kjPdhtpy; nry;t tsq;fSk; mjpfk; ,y;yhjjhy; kjPdhtpd; nghUshjhuk; kpFe;j ghjpg;gile;jJ.

,e;j rpukkhd neUf;fbahd Neuj;jpy; ,];yhkpw;F tpNuhjkhd rpy rf;jpfs; K];ypk;fSf;Fg; nghUshjhuj; jilia Vw;gLj;jpd. ,jdhy; kjPdhtpw;F ,wf;FkjpahFk; nghUl;fSk; tUtha;fSk; Fiwe;jd. neUf;fb kpFe;j rpukkhd #o;epiyfs; cUthapd.

,uz;lhtJ tifapdu;> kjPdhtpd; g+u;tPff; Fbkf;fspy; cs;s K\;hpf;Ffs;! (,izitg;gtu;fs;). ,tu;fsplk; K];ypk;fis Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd ve;j mjpfhuKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtu;fsJ cs;sq;fspy; ,];yhikg; gw;wp gy re;Njfq;fs; ,Ue;jd. jq;fsJ %jhijau;fspd; kjj;ij tpl;LtpLtJ jq;fSf;F cfe;jjh? vd;W Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Mdhy;> ,];yhkpw;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf ve;jtpjkhd tpNuhjj;ijAk;> FNuhjj;ijAk;> #o;r;rpiaAk; jq;fsJ cs;sq;fspy; kiwj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. rpy fhyq;fs;jhd; ,t;thW fope;jpUf;Fk;. mjw;Fs; ,tu;fSk; ,];yhikj; jOtp jq;fsJ topghLfis my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

,tu;fspy; rpyu; kl;Lk; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk;> K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf tpNuhjk; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Mdhy;> mtu;fshy; K];ypk;fis vjpu;f;Fk; mstpw;F rf;jp ,Uf;ftpy;iy. #o;epiyfisf; fUjp K];ypk;fs; kPJ jq;fSf;F md;G ,Ug;gjhf fhl;bf; nfhz;ldu;. ,tu;fspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdtd; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig vd;gtdhthd;. 'GM];' vd;w Aj;jk; ele;jjw;Fg; gpd; mt;];> f];u[; Mfpa ,uz;L fpisapdUk; Nru;e;J jq;fSf;F xU jiytiu epakpj;Jf; nfhs;s MNyhrid nra;jdu;. mjd;gb mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ciga;ia jq;fsJ jiytuhf Mf;fyhk; vd;W KbT nra;jpUe;j rkaj;jpy;> egp (]y;) kjPdhtpw;F te;Jtpl;ljhy; kjPdhthrpfs; ,tidf; iftpl;L egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; gf;fk; jpUk;gptpl;ldu;.

vdNt> egp (]y;) mtu;fs;jhd; jdJ jiyikj;Jtj;ij gwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu; vd;W mtu;fspd; kPJ kpfTk; Nfhgkhf ,Ue;jhd;. ,Ue;jhYk; #o;epiyfisf; fUjpAk; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; ,oe;JtpLNthk; vd;w gaj;jpYk; gj;u; NghUf;Fg; gpd;G> jhd; ,];yhik Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhf mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhd;.

Mdhy;> cs;sj;jpy; epuhfhpg;igNa kiwj;J itj;jpUe;jhd;. egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf #o;r;rp nra;tjw;Ff; fpilf;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L> mtu;fSf;Fj; njhe;juT nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. ,td; jiytdhdhy; jq;fSf;Fg; gjtpfs; fpilf;fyhk; vd;W eg;ghir nfhz;bUe;j ,tdJ Njhou;fSk; ,tdpd; jPa jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw ,tDf;F cWJizahf epd;wdu;. rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy thypgu;fisAk;> rpy mg;ghtp K];ypk;fisAk; jq;fsJ jPa jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;W tjw;fhf ahUk; mwpe;J nfhs;shj tifapy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.

%d;whk; tifapdu; åju;fs;. cz;ikapy; ,tu;fs; ,jw;F Kd; ehk; $wpathW m\;tu; kw;Wk; Nuhku;fs; fhyj;jpy; jq;fs; kPJ ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLikfshy; `p[h]py; FbNawpdu;. ,tu;fs; ,g;uhdp ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fs;. Mdhy;> muG gpuNjrj;jpw;F te;jjhy; jq;fsJ cil> nkhop> fyhr;rhuj;ij khw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. jq;fsJ ngau;fisAk;> jq;fsJ Fyj;jpd; ngau;fisAk; mugpag; ngau;fisg; Nghd;W khw;wpf; nfhz;ldu;. jq;fSf;Fk; mugpau;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; jpUkz cwTfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;. Mdhy;> jq;fsJ ,dntwpia kl;Lk; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. KOikahf mugpau;fSld; xd;wptpltpy;iy. jhq;fs; ,];uNtyu;fs;> åju;fs; vd;W ngUik Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,jdhy; mugpau;fis kpff; Nftykhff; fUjpdu;. mugpau;fspd; nrhj;Jfs; jq;fSf;F MFkhdJ vd;Wk;> jhq;fs; ehbagb mtw;iw mDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; fUjpdu;.

(egpNa!) Ntjj;ijAilatu;fspy; rpyu; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fsplk; ePq;fs; xU (nghw;) FtpaiyNa ek;gp xg;gilj;jNghjpYk; (ve;jtpj FiwTkpd;wp mij) cq;fsplk; jpUk;g nrYj;jp tpLthu;fs;. mtu;fspy; NtW rpyUk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fsplk; ePq;fs; Xu; mw;g ehzaj;ijNa ek;gp xg;gilj;jhYk; mjw;fhf ePq;fs; (tk;G nra;J) mtu;fs; (jiy) Nky; epw;fhj tiu mjidj; jpUk;gf; nfhLf;f khl;lhu;fs;. ,jd; fhuzk;: (jq;fisay;yhj) ''ghkuu; tp\aj;jpy; (ehk; vd;d nfhLik nra;j NghjpYk; mjw;fhf) ek;ik Fw;wk; gpbf;f topapy;iy'' vd;W mtu;fs; (gfpuq;fkhff;) $WtJjhd;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; mwpe;Jnfhz;Nl (jq;fisf; Fw;wk; gpbf;fkhl;lhd; vd;W) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha; $Wfpd;wdu;. (my;Fu;Md; 3:75)

åju;fs; jq;fsJ khu;f;fj;ijg; gug;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; jPtpuk; fhl;ltpy;iy. khwhf> N[hrpak; ghu;g;gJ> #dpak; nra;tJ> ke;jpg;gJ> gQ;rhq;fk; ghu;g;gJ Nghd;wtw;iwNa jq;fsJ Fyj;njhopyhfTk; kjr; rlq;fhfTk; nra;jdu;. ,e;jr; nray;fspd; %yk; jhq;fNs fy;tpkhd;fs;> Md;kPfj; jiytu;fs;> rpwg;gpw;Fhpatu;fs; vd;W fUjpdu;.

nghUsPl;Lk; topfspy; kpFe;j jpwik ngw;wtu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. ,tu;fs; jhdpaq;fs;> NguPj;jq;fdp> kJ tiffs;> Jzpkzpfs; vd midj;J tpahghuq;fisAk; jq;fsJ Mjpf;fj;jpy; itj;jpUe;jdu;. MilfisAk;> tpj;Jf;fisAk;> kJ tiffisAk; ntspehLfspypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;J> kjPdhtpypUe;J NguPj;jk; goq;fis Vw;Wkjp nra;jdu;. NkYk; gy njhopy;fSk;> tpahghuq;fSk; mtu;fs; iftrk; ,Ue;jd.

nghJthf mugpau;fs; %yk; ngUk; ,yhgq;fis mile;jdu;. tl;b mtu;fspd; Fyj; njhopyhf ,Ue;jJ. ftpQu;fs; jq;fisg; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> kf;fsplk; ngau; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ngUk; fld;fis thhp toq;fpdu;. ,jw;Fg; gfukhf muGj; jiytu;fspd; Njhl;lq;fisAk;> tptrha epyq;fisAk; milkhdkhf itj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. gpd;G> muGj; jiytu;fshy; me;jf; fld;fis milf;f Kbahky; NghdNghJ mtu;fNs me;jj; Njhl;lq;fSf;Fk;> epyq;fSf;Fk; chpikahsu;fshfp tpl;ldu;.

åju;fs; rjpj; jpl;lk; jPl;LtjpYk;> muGfspd; xw;Wikia Fiyg;gjpYk;> Fog;gq;fis cz;L gz;ZtjpYk; jPtpuk; fhl;bdu;. jq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s muG Nfhj;jpuq;fSf; fpilapy; mtu;fshy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj tifapy; #o;r;rpfisr; nra;J> rz;ilfisAk; Nghu;fisAk; J}z;b tpl;ldu;. ,tu;fspd; ,e;jr; rjpahy; mugpau;fSf;F kj;jpapy; vg;NghJk; Nghu; ele;Jnfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. rpy rkak; Nghu; mizAk; epiy Vw;gl;lhy; me;j åju;fspd; tpuy;fs; kPz;Lk; Gjpjhfg; Nghhpd; neUg;ig J}z;Ltjw;F miraj; njhlq;Fk;. Nghu; #Lgpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Xu; Xuj;jpy; cl;fhu;e;Jf; nfhz;L me;j mg;ghtp mugpau;fSf;F Vw;gLk; mopitAk;> ehrj;ijAk; ghu;j;J kfpo;r;rp milthu;fs;. NghUf;Fj; Njitahd nghUshjhu trjp Fiwe;J mugpau;fs; Nghiu epWj;jptplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf mtu;fSf;F nghpa mstpy; fld; nfhLg;ghu;fs;. ,JNghd;w #o;r;rpfshy; åju;fs; ,uz;L tpjkhd gad;fis mile;jdu;.

1) åju;fs; jq;fspd; jdpj;jd;ikiag; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;.

2) tl;biag; gutyhf;fp jq;fspd; nghUshjhuj;ij tsg;gLj;jpdu;.

kjPdhtpy; åju;fspd; %d;W Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu; ,Ue;jdu;.

1) ifDfh/ Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu;: ,tu;fs; f];u[; fpisapdhpd; ez;gu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ tPLfs; kjPdhtpw;Fs; ,Ue;jd.

2) esPu; Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu;: ,tu;fSk; f];u[;fSf;F ez;gu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. ,tu;fsJ tPLfs; kjPdhtpd; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fspy; ,Ue;jd.

3) Fiush Nfhj;jpuj;jpdu;: ,tu;fs; mt;]; fpisapdhpd; ez;gu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ tPLfs; kjPdhtpd; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fspy; ,Ue;jd.

,e;j åju;fs;jhd; mt;];> f];u[; fpisapdUf;fpilapy; Nghiu %l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. 'GM];' Aj;jj;jpy; ,e;j åju;fSk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. mjhtJ xt;nthU åjf; Nfhj;jpuj;jpdUk; mt;];> f];u[;fspy; jq;fsJ ez;gu;fSf;F cjt Nghhpy; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.

egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jq;fsJ ,dj;jpy; mDg;gg;gltpy;iy vd;gjhy; åju;fs; ,];yhkpd; kPJ fLk; Nfhgk; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,tu;fsJ ,dntwp ,tu;fsJ mwpitAk;> rpe;jidiaAk; kOq;fr; nra;jJ. vdNt> mugpau;fspy; ,iwj;J}ju; mDg;gg;gl;lij mtu;fshy; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy;> ,];yhkpa miog;Gg;gzp ,dntwpfSf;Fk;> mw;g czu;TfSf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;ljhFk;. ,];yhkpa miog;Gg;gzp vd;gJ xU rPu;jpUj;jKk;> J}a;ikAk;> xOf;fKk; epiwe;j gzpahFk;. ,g;gzp gy ,dj;jtu;fspd; cs;sq;fSf;Fs; xw;Wikia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. tpNuhjk; kw;Wk; Nfhgj;jpd; neUg;ig mizf;fpwJ. vy;yh epiyfspYk;> vy;yh nray;fspYk; ek;gfj; jd;ikia filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; `yhyhd" J}a;ikahdijNa cz;z Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;JfpwJ. vdNt> åju;fs; rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;.

mugpau;fs; ,];yhik Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; mtu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xw;Wik Vw;gl;L tpLk;. jq;fsJ rjpj;jpl;lq;fspypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. jq;fsJ tpahghuq;fs; eype;JtpLk;. jq;fspd; nghUshjhuj;jpd; %yjdkhfpa tl;bj; njhopiy ,oe;J tpLNthk; vd;W Nahrpj;jdu;. NkYk;> ,e;j mugpau;fspilNa tpopg;Gzu;T Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; tl;bapd; %yk; mtu;fsplkpUe;J ehk; mgfj;j nrhj;JfisAk;> Njhl;lq;fisAk;> epyq;fisAk; kPl;Lf; nfhs;thu;fs; vd;W mQ;rpdu;.

,ijg; gw;wp xU rk;gtj;ij ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; ]/gpah (uop) mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;:

]/gpah (uop) $Wfpwhu;fs;: ehd; vdJ je;ijf;Fk; je;ijapd; rNfhjuUf;Fk; gphpakhd gps;isahf ,Ue;Njd;. mtu;fspd; kw;w gps;isfSld; ehd; ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs; vd;idNa J}f;fpf; nfhQ;Rthu;fs;. egp (]y;) kjPdhtpw;F te;J Fghtpy; mk;u; ,g;D mt;/g; fpisahhpd; tPl;by; jq;fpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ mjpfhiyapNyNa vdJ je;ij i` ,g;D mf;jGk;> je;ijapd; rNfhjuu; mg+ ah]pu; ,g;D mf;jGk; egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk; nrd;W #hpad; kiwAk; tiu Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

mtu;fs; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;Gk;nghOJ Kfk; thbatu;fshf> fisj;jtu;fshf> Nrhu;e;jtu;fshf te;jhu;fs;. vg;NghJk; Nghy; cw;rhfj;Jld; ehd; mtu;fsplk; Xb te;Njd;. Mdhy;> mtu;fSf;F Vw;gl;bUe;j ftiyapdhy; mtu;fspy; vtUk; vd;id jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;ftpy;iy.

rpwpa je;ij:'',tu; mtu;jhdh?'' (mjhtJ ehk; ,g;NghJ re;jpj;jtu; ekf;F jt;whj;jpy; ,Wjpj;J}ju; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;ltu;jhdh?)

vdJ je;ij:''my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! Mk;!''

rpwpa je;ij:''mtiu ckf;F ed;whfj; njhpAkh? cd;dhy; mtu;jhd; vd;W cWjpahff; $wKbAkh?''

vdJ je;ij:''Mk;!''

rpwpa je;ij:''mtiug; gw;wp cdJ cs;sj;jpy; vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ?''

vdJ je;ij:''my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ehd; capNuhL ,Uf;Fk; fhyk;tiu mthplk; gifikf; nfhs;Ntd;.'' ,t;thW ]/gpa;ah (uop) a`_jpahf ,Ue;jj; jdJ je;ijapd; kd epiyiag; gw;wp tpthpf;fpwhu;fs;. (,g;D `p\hk;)

,jw;F mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; (uop) ,];yhikj; jOtpaNghJ ele;j epfo;r;rpAk; rhd;whf cs;sJ. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; nghpa åjg; ghjphpahuhf ,Ue;jhu;. egp (]y;) kjPdhtpy; e[;[hu; fpisapdhplk; te;J jq;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;w nra;jpia mwpe;jTld;> egp (]y;) mtu;fisr; re;jpj;J mtu;fsplk; gy Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;lhu;. me;jf; Nfs;tpfspd; gjpiy xU egpiaj; jtpu NtW ahUk; mwpa KbahJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; mjw;Fhpa gjpy;fisr; rhpahff; $wpaijf; Nfl;l mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; (uop) mNj ,lj;jpy;> mNj rkaj;jpy; egp (]y;) mtu;fis Vw;W ,];yhikj; jOtpdhu;. gpd;G mtu; egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk; ''åju;fs;> Kd;Df;Fg;gpd; Kuzhf Ngrf;$batu;fs;. ehd; ,];yhikj; jOtpaJ mtu;fSf;Fj; njhpe;jhy; vd;idg; gw;wp mtJ}W $Wthu;fs;. vdNt> ehd; kiwe;J nfhs;fpNwd;> vd;idg; gw;wp mtu;fsplk; ePq;fs; tprhhpAq;fs;'' vd;whu;.

egp (]y;) åju;fis tutioj;jhu;fs;. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; (uop) miwf;Fs; kiwe;J nfhz;lhu;. åju;fs; te;jTld; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; vj;jifa kdpju;?'' vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F mtu;fs; ''vq;fspy; kpf mwpe;j khu;f;f Nkij. NkYk;> vq;fspy; kpf mwpe;j khu;f;f Nkijapd; kfdhthu;. mtu; vq;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jtu; vq;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jtd; kfdhthu;. (mtu; vq;fspd; jiytu;> vq;fspd; jiytd; kfdhthu;. mtu; vq;fspy; kpf Nkyhdtu; kpf Nkyhdtd; kfdhthu;. mtu; vq;fspy; kpf cau;e;jtu; kpf cau;e;jtd; kfdhthu;)'' vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egp (]y;) ''mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; K];ypkhfptpl;lhy; ePq;fs; mtiug; gw;wp vd;d nrhy;fptPu;fs;'' vd;whu;fs;. mjw;F åju;fs; ''my;yh`; mjpypUe;J mtiug; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;'' vd;W ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiwf; $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ miwapypUe;J ntspNawp 'my;yh`;itj; jtpu ,iwtd; ,y;iy K`k;kJ my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;' vd;W mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; (uop) $wpdhu;. ,jidf; Nfl;l åju;fs; '',td; vq;fspy; kpff; nfl;ltd;> NkYk;> nfl;ltdpd; kfd;'' vd;wdu;. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; tUtjhtJ: miwapy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpa mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; (uop) åju;fisg; ghu;j;J ''X! åj r%fNk! tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa Vf ,iwtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! epr;rakhf mtu; my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; vd;W cq;fSf;F ed;F njhpAk;. mtu; cz;ikahd khu;f;fj;ijNa cq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;gJk; cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;'' vd;W $wpdhu;. mjw;F me;j åju;fs; '',y;iy eP ngha; $Wfpwha;'' vd;W $wpdu;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp)

,J egp (]y;) kjPdhtpy; Eioe;j Kjy; ehspNyNa åju;fsplk; ghu;j;j Kjy; mDgtkhFk;. ,Jjhd; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kjPdhtpw;F te;j Neuj;jpy; mtu;fs; re;jpj;j cs;ehl;L tptfhuq;fSk;> epiyikfSk; MFk;.

K];ypk;fspd; ntsp tptfhu gpur;ridfshtd: kjPdhitr; Rw;wp Fiw\pfspd; kjj;ij gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs;jhd; ,Ue;jdu;. Fiw\pfs;jhd; ,];yhKf;Fk;> K];ypk;fSf;Fk; kpfg;nghpa vjphpfshf ,Ue;jdu;. K];ypk;fs; kf;fh Fiw\pfspd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;Ff; fPo; ,Ue;jNghJ Vwf;Fiwa gj;J Mz;Lfs; K];ypk;fis kpff; fLikahf Jd;GWj;jpAk; mr;RWj;jpAk; te;jdu;. kpFe;j neUf;fbiaAk;> jilfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdu;. kduPjpahd Nghuhl;lj;ij mtu;fs; kPJ jpzpj;jdu;. gy gopfisAk; ngha; gpur;rhuq;fisAk; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfr; nra;jdu;. K];ypk;fs; kjPdhtpw;F te;jTld; mtu;fspd; nrhj;JfisAk;> tPLfisAk;> epyq;fisAk; gwpKjy; nra;jdu;. `p[;uh nrd;Wtpl;l K];ypk;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdiu kjPdhtpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLj;jdu;. kw;Wk; gyiu Ntjid nra;jdu;. ,jdhy; ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpia xU KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;Jtplyhk; vd;W jpl;lkpl;ldu;. me;jj; jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J Kaw;rpiaAk; Fiwtpd;wp nra;jdu;. Mdhy;> K];ypk;fs; jq;fistpl;L jg;gpj;J 500 fp.kP. njhiytpYs;s xU tskpf;f gFjpf;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;ldu; vd;wTld; mij rfpj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahj Fiw\pfs;> K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf jq;fspd; murpay; kw;Wk; ,uhZt jpl;lq;fisj; jPl;bdu;.

mjd; xU fl;lkhf> Fiw\pfs; jhq;fs; Gdpjkpf;f vy;iyapy; FbapUg;gtu;fs; fmghtpd; mz;il tPl;lhu;fs; fmghtpd; epu;thfpfs; vd;gjhy; mugpau;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jq;fSf;F ,Ue;j cyf uPjpahd> NkYk;> khu;f;f uPjpahd jiyikj;Jtj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp KO muGyfpy; cs;s midj;J mugpau;fisAk; kjPdhthrpfSf;F vjpuhfj; J}z;b tpl;ldu;. ,jdhy; kjPdh Mgj;Jfshy; #og;gl;lJ. mtu;fs; Vw;gLj;jpa nghUshjhu jilfshy; kjPdhtpd; tUkhdq;fSk;> ,wf;FkjpfSk; Fiwe;jd. xt;nthU ehSk; kjPdhtpy; FbNaWk; K`h[pu;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl nrd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,izitf;Fk; kf;fhthrpfSld; mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;Wgtu;fSk; Nru;e;J nfhz;L ,g;Gjpa Chpy; FbNawpAs;s K];ypk;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLf;Fk; mghaKk; cUthdJ.

kf;fhtpd; tk;gu;fs; K];ypk;fspd; nrhj;Jfis gwpKjy; nra;jthNw K];ypk;fSk; mtu;fspd; nrhj;Jfis gwpKjy; nra;tJ me;j epuhfhpg;gtu;fs; K];ypk;fspd; kPJ gy Ntjidfisf; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;lthNw K];ypk;fSk; me;j epuhfhpg;gtu;fspd; kPJ Ntjidfis fl;ltpo;j;J tpLtJ epuhfhpg;gtu;fs; K];ypk;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; gy jilfis Vw;gLj;jpathNw mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifapYk; gy jilfis Vw;gLj;JtJ> RUq;ff;$wpd; vf;fhyj;jpYk; ,];yhikNah K];ypk;fisNah epuhfhpg;gtu;fs; mopf;f Kbahj msTf;F mtu;fSf;Fj; jf;f gjpyb nfhLg;gJ K];ypk;fspd; kPJ flikahf ,Ue;jJ.

kjPdh te;jjw;Fg; gpd; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; re;jpj;j ntsptptfhu gpur;ridfs; ,itjhd;. ,e;j midj;Jg; gpur;idfisAk; KOikahf ntw;wp nfhs;s ,tw;iw kpf El;gkhd Kiwapy; ifahs;tJ egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F kpf mtrpakhf ,Ue;jJ.

my;yh`;tpd; mUshYk;> cjtpahYk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mofpa Kiwapy; jPu;T fz;lhu;fs;. xt;nthU $l;lj;jpdUf;Fk; mtutu;fSf;Fj; jFjpahdijNa nra;jhu;fs;. mJ md;G fhl;LtNjh jz;bg;gNjh vJthapDk; rhpNa. NkYk;> kdpju;fspd; cs;sq;fisj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ijAk;> Qhdq;fisAk; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;jhu;fs;. fz;bg;Gf; fhl;Ltij tpl md;Gfhl;b fUizAld; khu;f;fj;ij fw;Wf;nfhLj;J cs;sq;fis J}a;ikgLj;Jtjw;Nf kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;J te;jhu;fs;. ,jdhy; rpy Mz;LfSf;Fs;shf midj;J mjpfhuq;fSk; ,];yhKf;Fk;> K];ypk;fSf;Fk; fpl;bd. ,jd; tptuq;fis gpd;tUk; gf;fq;fspy; kpfj; njspthff; fhzyhk;.