,g;D ijkpa;ah tuyhW

Kd;Diu:

cynfyhk; gilj;Jf; fhj;J gupghypj;J tUk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf Gfoidj;Jk; cupj;jhFf! my;yh`;tpd; ,Wjpj; J}ju; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; kPJk; mtu;fs; nfhz;L te;j khu;f;fj;ij Vw;W mjd; top ele;J> mij kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jiuj;J> mt;topapy; jq;fis mu;g;gzpj;j r`hghf;fs;> ,iwNeru;fs; midtupd; kPJk; ,iwtdpd; fUizAk; rhe;jpAk; cz;lhtjhf.

md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu cyfpy; Fog;gKk; rPu;NfLfSk; Vw;gLtJ gutyhf ele;J nfhz;L jhd; tUfpd;wJ. mij khw;Wthd; Ntz;b fhyh fhyq;fspy; topfhl;bfis my;yh`; mDg;gp te;Js;shd;. mtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l J}ju;fNs mt;topfhl;bfs; Mtu;. mtu;fspd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; mtu;fshy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l khztu;fs;> kw;Wk; mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;wpatu;fs; mtu;fsJ gzpiaj; njhlu;fpwhu;fs;.

fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kf;fs; topfhl;bfisAk; kwe;J> mtu;fsJ NghjidfisAk; Jwe;J> jtwhd topfspy; nry;y Muk;gpj;JtpLfpd;wdu;.

,e;epiyik cyfj;jpy; cs;s vy;yh rKjhaq;fsplKk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Kjy; kdpjd;> KjyhtJ egp Mjk;(miy) Kjy; ,Wjp egp K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; Njhw;Wtpj;j rKjha kf;fs; tiu vy;NyhUk; ,jw;Fl;gl;ltu;fNs! my;yh`; jdJ J}ju;fSs; ,Wjpj; J}juhfTk;> filrp topfhl;bahfTk; K`k;kJ K];jgh(]y;) mtu;fis mDg;gpdhd;. ,Wjp Ntjkhd jpUf;Fu;Mid mtu;fSf;F mUspdhd;.

ehsiltpy; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpYk; Kd;ida rKjhaq;fspy; Vw;gl;l rPu;NfLfSk;> Fog;gq;fSk; tpisAnkd ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; rKjhaj;jhiu vr;rupj;Js;shu;fs;.

mj;jifa rPu;NfLfs; Vw;gLk;NghJ rKjhaj;ijj; jpUj;jg; ghLgLk; ,iwabahu;fisAk;> ,iwtd; je;J nfhz;bUg;ghd; vd;w ew;nra;jpiaAk; mtu;fs; mwptpf;fhkypy;iy.

jdpg;gl;l kdpju;fshYk;> Ml;rp gPlq;fis myq;fupj;jtu;fshYk;> ,];yhkpag; Nghu;it Nghu;j;jpa kj JNuhfpfshYk; vj;jidNah ,ilA+Wfis ,];yhk; re;jpj;jJ. mit Kwpabf;fg;gl;ld.

fy;tpj; jpwikahy;> mwpthw;wyhy;> re;ju;g;gk; Vw;gbd; gyj;jpd; cgNahfj;jhy; ,];yhj;jpw;F Kuzhd nfhs;iffSk;> tpsf;fq;fSk; vjpu;f;fg;gl;ld: kWf;fg;gl;ld.

fhyh fhyq;fspy; my;yh`{jMyh xt;nthU JiwapYk; Vw;gl;l khu;f;f> r%f tpNuhj nray;fis jpUj;jpr; rKjhaj;ij Neu;topapy; nfhz;Ltu> ghLglf;$batu;fis cUthf;fpdhd;.

,khk; mG+`dPgh(u`;) mtu;fSk;> ,khk; \hgp(u`;)> ,khk; khypf;(u`;)> ,khk; m`;kj;-gpd;-`d;gy;(u`;)> ,khk; f];]hyp(u`;)> mg;Jy; fhjpy; [Pyhdp(u`;) mtu;fSk; jk; fhyq;fspy; Gdu; epu;khz Ntiyfisr; nra;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy;> K];ypk; rKjhak; ve;nje;j topapnyy;yhNkh jpir jpUg;gg;gl;L> rPuope;J NghapUf;Fk;. mk;kfhd;fs; jq;fs; mwpthw;wyhYk; nrhy;yhw;wyhYk; vOj;J td;ikahYk;> ,];yhj;jpd; jj;Jtq;fisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; rl;l jpl;lq;fisAk; cyfpw;F tpsf;fpdhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs;. gd;D}W Mz;Lfshd gpd;Gk;> ,d;Dk; mopahr; nry;tq;fshf ek;kplk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Neu;top ele;j ehd;F fyPghf;fspd; Ml;rpf;Fg; gpwF cka;ah fyPghf;fspd; tPo;r;rpapdhYk;> mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Njhd;wpa mg;gh]pa;ah fyPghf;fspd; tPo;r;rpahdYk; K];ypk; rKjhak; gy Fog;gq;fisAk;> r%f> tpNuhjr; nray;fisAk; re;jpf;f Ntz;ba R+o;epiyf;F ,yf;fhapw;W. ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; eilKiwf;F khwhd nray;Kiwfs; ,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; gug;gg;gl;ld. vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; mdhr;rhuq;fSk;> Gjpa topghLfSk; jhz;ltkhlyhapd. ,itaidj;Jk; jj;J uPjpahf kf;fs; Kd; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,];yhkpa mwpTk;> QhdKk; gilj;j kfhd;fnsy;yhk; ,Ue;jgNghjpYk; mitfisj; jLf;fTk; kWf;fTk; JzpTs;stu;fs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

`p[;up 7 Mk; E}w;whz;L ,];yhkpa cyfpd; khngUk; Nrhjidf;Fupa fhyk;. jhj;jhupau;fspd; gilnaLg;ghy; ,];yhkpa Ml;rpapd; tPo;r;rp> ,];yhkpa cyifNa rpd;dhgpd;dg;gLj;jp tpl;bUe;jJ. Ml;rpapy; tPw;wpUe;jtu;fs; jq;fs; Ml;rpiag; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhu;fNsad;wp> ,];yhkpaf; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; fhg;ghw;Wk; Nritiar; nra;aj; jtwpdhu;fs;.

khu;f;ff; fy;tpapy; rpwe;j NkijfSk; mwptpay; ty;Ydu;fSk; jj;Jt QhdpfSk; jdpj;jdpNa jq;fs; jFjpfSf;F Vw;wthW Nrit nra;J nfhz;ljhdpUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;> jpir khwpg;Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;j rKjhaj;ijj; jl;bnaOg;gp> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd topapy; nfhz;Ltug; ghLgLk JzpTk; njk;Gk; NghJkhd msT mtu;fsplk; fhzg;gltpy;iy. me;epiyapy; my;yh`{jMyh xU khkdpjiuj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhd;. mtu; jhd; khNkij mwpTf; fsQ;rpak;> nrhy;ypd; nry;tu;> nray;tPuu;> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; Mthu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; vj;jifa Nritfisr; nra;jhu;fs;? mtu;fspd; Nritfspd; fhuzkhf vd;d khw;wq;fs; cUthfpd? vd;gjid mtu;fspd; cz;ikahd tho;f;if tuyhW KOtijAk; gbg;gjd; %yNk mwpa tha;g;G Vw;gLk;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; fhyyj;jpy; mtu;fisj; J}w;wpatu;fSk;> Nghw;wpatu;fSk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;: ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. rKjhar; Ru;jpUj;jk; nra;tJ mt;tsT vspa fhupakd;W. ,j;Jiwapy; <Lgl;ltu;fs; jk; rKjha kf;fshNyNa jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;: vjpu;g;Gf;Fs;shthu;fs;: J}w;wg;gl;Lk; cs;shu;fs;.

Ra eykpfs; jk; Raeyj;jpw;Fg; gq;fk; Vw;glg; NghfpwJ vd;W njupe;jTld; mtu;fs; mij vjpu;f;fNt nra;thu;fs;. gpj;mj;fs; Rd;dj;JfshfTk;> Rd;dj;Jfs; gpj;mj;fshfTk; khw;wg;gl;lij jq;fSf;Fr; rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jf; $batu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. cz;ikahd ,];yhkpathjpfs; ,ijg; nghWf;fkhl;lhu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fSf;Fk; ,Nj epiyjhd; Vw;gl;lJ. md;dhu; Fu;MidAk; `jPJfisAk; khu;f;f Nkijfspd; E}y;fisAk; Muha;e;J> jhk; fz;l cz;ikfisj; njspthfg; Nghjid nra;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; fhyj;jpd; eilKiwapypUe;j khu;f;ff; fiyfisf; fw;W mtw;wpy; jd;dpfuw;w Mw;wiyg; ngw;whu;fs;.

ehd; kuj]htpy; gapYk; fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhw;wpid jkpopy; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Mdhy;> mjw;Fupa tha;g;Gk; trjpAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fisg; gw;wp Kjd;Kjyhfj; jkpopy; tUk; E}yhifahy; gbg;gtu;fisj; jhf;fq;fspy; rpf;f itf;f tpUk;ghky;> rhjhuzkhd vspaeilapy; vOjpAs;Nsd;. jd; tho;ehs; KOtijAk; khu;f;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk; gpur;rhuj;jpYk; <LgLj;jp> mjpNyNa jk;ik mu;g;gzpj;j cj;jku; xUtupd; tuyhw;wpid vy;yhUk mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zNk ,e;E}y; cUthFtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

my;yh`; ,jid mtdJ khu;f;fj;jpw;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; xU Nritahf Vw;W> <UyfpYk; CNlw cuTk; xU fUtpahf Mf;fp itg;ghahf!

MkPd;!

,iwSf;Fg; gpd; xsp

,utpd; ,Us; Kbe;jgpwF fpof;Ff; fiuapd; Xuj;jpy; fhiyf; fjputdpd; xspf;fw;iwfs; tPr Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpd; tuz;LNghd euk;Gfspy; ciwe;J NghapUe;j ,uj;jj;jpy; tho;f;ifnaDk; R+L gpwf;fpwJ.

ePupd; MoKk;> epyj;jpd; gug;Gk;> Mfhaj;jpd; cauKk; jhq;fpAs;s xt;nthU nghUSk; ,utpd; ,UspypUe;J tpLgl;Lg; Gj;Japu; ngw;Wj; jhk; gilf;fg;gl;l ,yl;rpaj;ijg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpy; <LgLfpd;wd.

xd;gJ khjq;fspd; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy msT Kbe;jgd; cyfpy; tre;jfhyk; gtdp tu Muk;gpf;fpwJ. G+kpapy; vq;F Nehf;fpDk; gRik njd;gLfpwJ. fha;e;J NghapUe;j kuq;fs; gr;ir tz;z Milfis mzpe;J kpkpu;e;J epw;fpd;wd. G+e;Njhl;q;fspy; G+f;fs; G+j;Jf; FYq;Ffpd;wd. mikjp jhz;ltkhba Nrhiyfspy; Muthuk; Njhd;wptpLfpwJ.

xt;nthU kiyapd; mbthuKk; jq;fKk; ituKk; epiwe;jjhapUg;gjpy;iy: xt;nthU flypd; Mhj;jpYk; Kj;Jf;fs; tsu;e;Jnfhz;L tUtjpy;iy vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikNa. ,Ug;gpDk;> kiyfspy; vq;NfDk; Ruq;fk; Njhd;wpdhy;> mJ rpy ituq;fisAk; gtsq;fisAk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L xJq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. fly;fspd; Moj;jpy; rpy Kj;Jf;fs; fpilg;gNjhL mitfs; Kbe;JtpLtjpy;iy.

Mdhy; kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSk; xOq;FKiwfSk; ,jw;F khWgl;lit. ,q;Nf> gy E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF VNjh Xu; ,lj;jpy;u Gz;zpak; vDk; Ruq;fk; cUthfj; njhlq;FfpwJ. gy E}w;whz;Lfs; tiu cyfk; vjpu;ghu;j;j tz;zkpUf;fpwJ. mjw;Fg; gwpF ,iwtd; xU kdpjiuj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwhd;. mtUila Njhw;wnkDk; fz;zhbia Kd;dpWj;jp kdpj cyfk; kUTw;w jd; cUtj;ijAk; ,oe;Jtpl;l moifAk; myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Gjpa tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. mtupd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF cyfpy; ,Us; gutptpLfpwJ. khdpl rKjhaj;jpd; gd;G eyd;fs; nfl;Lg; Nghfpd;wd. ,k;khjpup xUepiy jhd; md;Wk; ,Ue;jJ. mJ `p[;up Vohk; E}w;whz;L.

me;Neuk; jhj;jhupaupd; gilnaLg;ghy; ,];yhkpa cyfpd; GfOk; cau;Tk; ghjpg;gile;jJ. ehyh gf;fKk ek;gpf;ifapd;ikAk; cWjpapd;ikAk; jhz;lthkhbw;W.

ngaUk; FLk;gKk;

ngau; : m`;kj;

toq;F ngau; : ,g;D ijkpa;ah

mtu; je;ij: mg;Jy;yh`;

mtu; je;ij: mGy; fhrPk; my;fps;u;

mtu; je;ij: K`k;kj;

mtu; je;ij: my;fps;u;

mtu; je;ij: mg;Jy;yh`;

mtu; jhahu;: ijkpa;ah

ehLk; Kd;NdhUk;

lkh];f]; efuUNf `u;uhd; vd;w gpugykhd efu; ,Ue;jJ> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; %jhijau; ,e;j efiur; Nru;e;jtu;fNs. ,f;FLk;gk; Vnol;L jiyKiwfshfNt fy;tpapYk; mwptpYk; jdpr; rpwg;Gld; tpsq;fp te;jJ. mf;FLk;gj;jpd; xt;nthU egUk; jj;jk; fhyj;jpd; rpwe;j mwpQu;fSs; xUtuha;j; jpfo;e;J ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. ,khk; mtu;fspd; ghl;ldhu; n\a;F mg;J];]yhk; mtu;fs; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tpj; Jiwapy; jk; FLk;gk; ngw;wpUe;j ,e;jg; ghuk;gupag; Gfio ,d;Dk; NkNyhq;f nra;jhu;fs;.

md;dhu; `p[;up 560y; gpwe;jhu;fs;. Muk;gj;jpy; jk; rpwpaje;ij gf;UjPd; fjPg; vd;gtuplk; fy;tp fw;whu;fs;. gpwF jk; rpwpa je;ijapd; kfd; irGj;jPd; vd;gtUld; gf;jhj; efuk; nrd;W> mq;Nf Mwhz;Lfs; tiu fy;tp fw;gjpy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;. fy;tpia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l gpwF jk; rpwpa je;ijaplNk te;J Nru;e;jhu;fs;.

`p[;up 652y; Nehd;Gg; ngUehsd;W [{k;Mj; njhOiff;Fg; gpwF n\a;F mg;J];]yhk;(7];) mtu;fs; ,t;Tyif ePj;jhu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; je;ij n\a;F \p`hGj;jPd; mGy; k`hrpd; mg;Jy; `yPk;(u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 628y; gpwe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSk; khngUk mwpQuhf ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

mtu; khngUk; rpe;jidahsuha; ,Ue;jhu;. gy;fiyfspy; Nju;r;rp ngw;wpUe;jhu;. mtu; Neu;top fhl;Lk; el;rj;jpuq;fSs; xd;wha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;. Mdhy;> re;jpudpd; gpufhrj;jpw;Fk;> R+upadpd; Ngnuhspf;FkpilNa mtu; kq;fptpl;lhu;. mjhtJ> re;jpud; vd;gJ mtUila je;ij n\a;F mg;J];]yhKk; R+upad; vd;gJ mtuJ kfd; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;aaTkhthu;.

n\a;F mg;Jy; `yPk;(u`;) `u;uhd; efiu tpl;L lkh];f]; te;jgpwFk; Mrpupau; njhopypy; <Lgl;bUe;jhu;. gy gs;spthapy;fspy; ghlk; elj;jp te;jhu;. mtu; fhyQ;nrd;w gpwF mtUila Fkhuu; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; me;jg; nghWg;Gfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;d.

n\a;F mg;Jy; `yPk;(u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 682 Jy;`[;[py; lkh];f]py; ,t;Tyifg; gpupe;jhu;fs;. mr;rkak; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTf;F taJ ,Ugj;njhd;W.

kw;nwhd;W: ,khktu;fspd; Kd;Ndhuhfpa fps;u; cila md;idapd; ngau; ijkpa;ahthFk;. mtu;fs; ey;nyhOf;fKs;s fw;wwpe;j rpwe;j ngz;kzpaha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;. kf;fSf;F cgNjrKk; nra;thu;fs;. mtu;fisnahl;b ,khktu;fspd; FLk;gk; ,g;ngauhy; gpugykile;jJ.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 661 ugPAy; mt;ty; khjk; 10k; Njjp jpq;fl;fpoikad;W gpwe;jhu;fs;. mr;rkak; ,uj;j ntwpau;fshd jhj;jhupau;fs; mg;gh]pa fpyhgj; Mrpapd; jiyefuhkhapUe;J gf;jhijr; rpd;dhgpd;dg;gLj;jptpl;L> \hik (rpupahit) Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. nry;Yk; ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; ehrj;ijAk; mopitAk; tpistpj;Jg; gy capu;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;. mtu;fspd; jhf;FjYf;Fk; ntwpahl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,yf;fhd tskhd ehLfs; midj;Jk; ghiytdq;fisg; Nghy; khwptpl;ld.

,f;nfhs;isf; $l;lk; `u;uhid Nehf;fp te;jNghJ ,khktu;fspd; je;ij mg;Jy; `yPk; mtu;fs; jk; FLk;gj;jhNuhL Ciutpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L tpl;lhu;fs;. tPl;bYs;s nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;yNth mjw;Fupa thfd trjpfisr; nra;aNth mtu;fSf;Fg; NghJkhd mtfhrk; ,y;yhjpUe;jJ. fy;tpapNy rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ,f;FLk;gk; ,e;jg; gupjhg epiyapYk; jd;Dld; rpy E}y;fis kl;Lk vLj;Jr; nrd;wJ. mitjhk; mtu;fspd; ngUQ;nry;tkha; tpsq;fpd. jhj;jhupaupd; gpbapypUe;J jg;gp vg;gbNah lkh];f]; te;jile;jdu; mf;FLk;gj;jpdu;. ,e;epfo;r;rp `p[;up 667y; ele;jJ. mg;nghOJ ,khktu;fs; MW my;yJ VO tajpduhAk;> mtu;fspd; ,isa rNfhjuu; \uGj;Jd; vd;gtu; xd;wiu tajpduhAkpUe;jdu;.

fy;tpAk; epidthw;wYk;

,khk; mtu;fs; lkh];f]; efupy; Kiwahff; fy;tp fw;f Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. ,khktu;fspd; ,sk; gUtj;jpypUe;Nj mtu;fspd; Kfj;jpy; mtu;fSila epfuw;w Mw;wYk; jpwikAk; xsptpl;Lg; gpufhrpf;fyhapd. ,sk; tajpNyNa md;iwa tof;fpypUe;j rfy fiyfspYk; mtu;fs; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhu;fs;. ,UgJ tajpduha; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj khu;f;fj; Ju;g;Gfs; (/gj;th) toq;Fk; jFjpAilatuha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;.

,tu;fspd; tpiuthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy;> rpe;jidj; jpwd;> epidthw;wy;> fUj;ij <u;j;Jf; nfhs;k; jd;ik ,tw;iwf; fzL mf;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j jpwd;kpf;f mwpQu;fSk; tpag;gpy; Mo;e;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,khktu;fspd; epidthw;wiyg;gw;wp gy epfo;r;rpfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,g;D mg;Jy; `hjp mtu;fs; vOJfpd;whu; :

`yg; ehl;L mwpQu; xUtu; xUKiw lkh];f]; te;jpUe;jhu;. mq;Nf ,khktu;fspd; epidthw;wy; kf;fspilNa gpugykhf ,Ue;jij mtu; mwpe;jhu;. mjid Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;w vz;zk; mtUf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. mr;rkak; ,khktu;fs; kpff;Fiwe;j taJilatuha; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. gs;spf;$lj;jpy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ,khktu;fs; gs;spf;$lj;jpypUe;J te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ `yg; efu mwpQu;> ,khktu;fspd; vOJk; gyifia thq;fp mjpy; gjp%d;W ehaf thf;fpaq;fis vOjpdhu;. ,khktu;fs; mij xUKiw gbj;Jg; ghu;j;jhu;fs;. gpwF me;j mwpQupd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f mj;jid `J];fisAk; kdg;ghlkha; xg;gpj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;.

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rPu;jpUj;jg;gzp

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vjpu;g;Gg; Gay;

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mwg;Nghu;

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,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fspd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ,];yhkpa tuyhW kpfTk; ,Us;kakhdjha; ,Ue;jJ. jhj;jhupaf; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; kj;jpaf; fpof;F ehLfspypUe;j ,];yhkpa fpyhgj; Ml;rpia rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fp tl;bUe;jdu;. mWE}W Mz;Lfshf fk;gPukhf tpsq;fp te;j ,];yhkpag; gz;ghl;L khspif J}s; J}s; Mf;fg;gl;lJ. Njbg;ghu;j;jhYk mjDila xU nrq;fy; $l fpilg;gJ mupjhf ,Ue;jJ. A+uy; flw;fiuapypUe;J ilfpuP]; ejpf;fiu tiuapUe;j epyg;gug;G KOtJk; Ik;gJ ,yl;rk; Vj;Jtjpfspd; ,uj;jf;fiw Njha;e;jjhf ,Ue;jJ. fy;tpAk; fiyAk; vq;Fk; tpahgpj;jpUe;j kpf cd;dj epiyapyhd mofpa khefuk; rPy;Fiyf;fg;gl;lJ. mJNghd;w Xu; efuj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;f ,Jtiu cyfhy; ,aytpy;iy. mjd; milahsq;$lj; njupahjgb mJ mopf;fg;gl;lJ. vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; K];ypk;fspd; ,uj;jk; Mwha; Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. K];ypuk;fspd; kbe;Jgl;l cly;fs; fhybapy; kpjpgl;ld. Ml;rp vDk; tpsf;F mize;Jtpl;bUe;jJ. fy;tpf;$lq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;ld. vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; ,Us; jhd; ft;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehyh gf;fq;fspYk; mtek;gpf;if vd;w fUNkfq;fs; R+o;e;J nfhz;bUe;jd. Fu;Md;> `jP];fs; re;Njfk; epiwe;j fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; kiwe;JNgha; ,Ue;jd. mtw;iwg;gw;wp vz;zpg; ghu;f;fTk; mtfhrkpy;yhjpUe;jJ. ,];yhj;jpw;F Kuzhd gpj;mj;JfSk; mdhr;rhuq;fSk; jhd; khu;f;ff; fpupiafshff; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. klq;fSk; (fhd;fh`;fs;) R+gpfSk; jj;jk; (`y;fh) tl;lq;fsy; kdpju;fspd; cs;sq;fisAk; %isfisAk; jk; trg;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;jdu;. rKjhaq;fSk;> r%fq;fSk; moptjw;Fupa ,Wjp vy;iyia mile;Jtpl;ld.

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kW tUlk; `p[;up 700-y; jhj;jhupau;fspd; gilnaLg;G kPz;Lk; jiy Jf;fyhapw;W. ,khktu;fs; vfpg;Jf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;. nfa;Nuhit mile;jJk;> murhq;f Copau;fs; murg; gpuKfu;fs; midtiuAk; xd;W$l;b mtu;fSf;F mwg;Nghu; ([p`hj;) nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij tpsf;fp> mtu;fis Maj;jg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. me;efu kf;fs; midtUk; ,khtu;fis kpff; fTutj;NjhLk; kupahijNahLk; elj;jpdhu;fs;. ,khKy; K`j;jpjPdhfTk;> gpujk ePjpgjpahfTkpUe;j n\a;F jPf;Fy; <j vd;ghUk; ,khk; mtu;fisr; re;jpf;f te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. vfpg;Jthrpfisj; jpahfk; nra;aj; jahu; nra;Jtpl;L> ,khktu;fs;lkh];f]; jpUk;gpdhu;fs;. mq;Fs;s kf;fisAk; cWjpiaf; filg;gpbf;FkhW J}z;bdhju;fs;. KOikahf [p`hj;Jf;F Ntz;ba Maj;jq;fnsy;yhk; Vw;ghlhfptpl;bUe;jd. mJrkak; rpy ,aw;ifahd ,ilA+WfspdhYk; gilfspy; Vw;gl;l cs;ehl;Lf; Fog;gq;fspdhY jhj;jhupau;fs; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk jpl;lq;fisf; iftpl;L tpl;lhu;fs;. ,khktu;fs; vfpg;Jf;F xU ePz;l fbjk; vOjpdhu;fs;. K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; neQ;irj; jplg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ljpd; fhuzkhd vjpupfs; gpd;thq;fptpl;ldu; vd;W mjpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;fs;.

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Nrhjidf;F Nky; Nrhjid

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,khktu;fs; rpiwapypUf;Fk; NghJ murhq;f cil mztijAk; murhq;f czT cl;nfhs;tijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kwj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. ,e;jr; Nrhjidf; fhyk; xd;wiu Mz;Lfs; ePbj;jJ. `p[;up 707 ugPcy; mt;ty; khjj;jpy;> `{rhKjjPd; K`;dh-,g;D-<]h vd;w jiytu; vfpg;Jf;F te;jhu;. mtu; ,khktu;fisr; rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpj;jhu;.

mjw;Fg; gpwF gy tpthj muq;Ffs; $l;lg;gl;ld. khu;f;f ty;Ydu;fshd e[;Kj;jPd;-,g;D mu;upg;M> myhTj;Jd; my;ghfP> gf;Wjpd; ,g;D mgP]/J> ,];]{j;jPd; my;k]hjP> \k;Rj;jPd; ,g;D mj;yhd; MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. ePjpgjpfs; fye;J nfhs;s Kbahnjd;W kWj;jdu;. ,e;j tpthjq;fs; R%fkhd Kiwapy; KbT ngw;wd. ,khktu;fs; tpLjiyf;Fg; gpwF lkh];f]{f;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhu;fs;. ,t;tpLjiyia mwpe;j nghJkf;fs; kfpo;r;rpAw;wdu;. n\a;F e[;KjjPd; Riykhd; ,g;D mg;Jy; ftpa;A vd;ghu; ,e;jr; rk;gtj;ijg; gw;wp xU rpwe;j ftpijj; njhFg;ig vOjp Kbj;jhu;fs;.

`p[;up 707 - \t;thy; khjj;jpy; fUKj;jPd; Mk;Y> ,g;D mjh KjypNahu; Rkhu; Ie;E}W R+gpfis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ,khjktu;fSf;nfjpuhf KiwaPL nra;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; midtUk; xNu $l;lkhff; Nfhl;ilia Nehf;fpr; nrd;whu;fs;. Nfhl;ilf;F ntspNa epd;W nfhz;L Fuy; vOg;gpdhu;fs;. mjdhy; Nfhl;ilapy; rig $l;lg;gl;lJ. mjpy; ,khktu;fs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; jtwhdit vd;W ep&gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j tpthjj;jpd;NghJ ,khktu;fs; uR+y;(]y;) mtu;fsplk; mgak; NjLtJ mFkhdjy;y vd;W jhd; fUJtjhff; $wpdhu;fs;. ,jdhy; mwpQu;fs; kj;jpapy; fUj;J NtWghLfs; Vw;gl;ld. xU $l;lj;jpdu; ,t;thW $WtJ Fw;wky;y vd;Wk;> kw;nwhU $l;lj;jpdu; ,t;thW $WtJ egpatu;fspd; kupahijf;F khw;wkhdjhFk; vd;Wk; $wpdu;. ,Wjpapy; ePjpgjpaplk; tof;iff; nfhz;L nry;tJ vd;W KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> mjdhy; Fog;gk; tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl Nghdjhy;> ,khktu;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; rpy epge;jidfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> nfa;Nuhtpy; my;yJ lkh];f]py; jq;fp ,Uf;fl;Lk: ,d;Nwy;> rpiwaplg;gLtij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;W murhq;fj;jpd; rhu;ghf Miz gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,khktu;fs; kfpo;r;rpAld; rpiw nry;tij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. Mdhy;> mtu;fspd; md;gu;fSk; mgpkhdpfSk; murhq;fj;jpd; epge;jidfis xg;Gf; nfhz;L> ,khktu;fs; rhu;ghf mtw;iw Vw;W elg;gjhf nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;. gpwF ,khk; mtu;fs; \t;thy; khjk; 18k; ehs; mQ;ry; tz;bapyku;e;J lkh];f]; efUf;Fg; gazkhdhu;fs;. Mdhy; kWehNs mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; thfdk; mDg;gg;gl;L mtu;fisj; jpUg;gp mioj;J tu Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpwF ePjpgjpfSk; mjpfhupfSk; $bg; Ngrpdu;. gy mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; guprPypf;fg;gl;ld. rpyu; rpiwapyilf;FkhW Nahrid $wpdu;. rpyu; mjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jdu;. khypfP kj;`igr; Nru;e;j ePjpgjp \k;Rj;jPd; J}dprpaplk; rpiwapypl Miz gpwg;gpf;FkhW $wg;gl;lJ. ve;jf; Fw;wKk ep&gpf;fg;gltpy;iyNa vd;W mtu; $wptpl;lhu;. ePjpgjp E}Wj;jPd; ]t;ujP khupfPaplKk; mNj Nghy; Ntz;lg;gl;lJ. vd; gjpy; $WtJ vd;W njupahky; jpzuyhdhu;.

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,khk; mtu;fs; \t;thy; khjk; 18k; ehs; nfa;Nuh te;J Nru;e;jhu;fs;. 24k; Njjp muritapy; Ry;jhd; ehrpiur; re;jpj;jhu;fs;. mjpy; vfpg;J> rpupah Mfpa ehLfspd; ngupa ePjpgjpfSk;> khu;f;f rl;l epGzu;fSk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,khktu;fs; mitapy; Eioe;jNghJ ehrpu; vOe;J epd;W kupahij nrYj;jpdhu;. Ry;jhd; jpwe;j kdj;Jld; ,khktu;fisg; ghuhl;bdhu;. kf;fSf;F ,khktu;fspd; me;j];J njupe;J mtu;fis vjpu;g;gij kf;fs; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mt;thW nra;jhu;. ,khktu;fspd; vjpupfisj; jz;bf;fTk; mtu; tpUk;gpdhu;. Vnddpy;> mq;F te;jpUe;jtu;fs;> Ry;jhd; ,y;yhj rkaj;jpy; Nggu]; [h\q;fPUf;F gpukhzk; nra;J nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mtu; kypf; K]g;gu; vd;w ngaupy; muruhfg; gjtp gpukhzk; nra;J nfhz;bUej;hu;. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ehrpu; ,khktu;fsplk; MNyhridf; Nfl;lhu;. ,khktu;fs; vjpupfisg; gopthq;f epidj;jpUe;jhy; ,ijtplr; rpwe;j tha;g;G mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;f KbahJ. mtu;fspd; xU rhil E}w;Wf;fzf;fhdtu;fspd; tho;f;iff;F KbT Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> ,khktu;fspd; cau;e;j gz;igAk; tprhykhd kdg;ghd;ikiaAk; ghUq;fs;. Ry;jhdpd; Nehf;fj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhz;l ,khktu;fs;> jq;fs; vjpupfisg; Gfo;e;J Ngr Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ,y;yhtpby; mtu;fspd; ,lk; murhq;fj;jpy; fhypahfptpLk;. mtu;fisg; Nghd;wtu;fs; fpilf;fkhl;lhu;fs; vd;W $wptpl;lhu;fs;. RUf;fkhf nrhd;dhy;> mtu;fisj; jz;bf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Ry;jhdpd; vz;zj;ij khw;wpdhu;fs;.

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my;yhkh \pg;yp mtu;fs; vOjpAs;sjhtJ:-

nfhQ;r fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF Ry;jhd; VNjh xU tp\aj;jpy; gpf;uP kPJ Nfhgkile;jhu;. mjdhy; mtUila ehitj; Jz;bj;J tpLkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;. ,khktu;fSf;Fj; njupa te;jNghJ> Ry;jhdplk; nrd;W kd;dpj;JtpLkhW gupe;Jiu nra;jhu;fs;. filrpahf gpf;uP khu;f;fj; jPu;g;G toq;ff;$lhJ vd;W KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

lkh];f]; te;jgpwF fy;tpiag; gug;GtjpYk; E}y;fs; vOJtjpYk; <Lgl;lhu;fs;. kf;fs; mtu;fsplk; tha; %ykhfTk; vOj;J %ykhfTk; khu;f;fj; jPu;g;Gfs; Nfl;L tuyhapdu;. epue;jukhfg; NghjidAk; eilngw;W te;jJ.

xU kdpju;> jhd; xU Ntiyiar; nra;tjhfNth nra;tjpy;iy vd;Nwh rj;jpak; nra;J mij kWj;JtpLthuhdhy;> mtu; mjw;Fg; gupfhuk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; xUtu; rj;jpak; nra;J> me;jr; rj;jpaj;ij Kwpj;Jtpl;lhy;> jd; kidtp tpthfuj;J (jyhf;) ngw;wtshfptpLths; vd;W $wpdhy;> mtu; mt;thW nra;tjpd; %ykhf mtUila kidtpia tpthfuj;J (jyhf; nra;jtuhfptpLthu;. mtu; gupfhuk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> jyhf;fpypUe;J tpyf KbahJ vd;W kw;w khu;f;f mwpQu;fspy; gyu; $wpAs;sdu;. Mdhy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fSk; mtu;fspd; khztu; `hgp]; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; vd;ghUk; gpuhar;rpj;jk; nfhLj;J tptfhuj;jpy; (jyhf;) ,Ue;J tpLjiy ngwyhk; vd;W jPu;g;G toq;fpdu;.

,khk; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; $WtjhtJ:-

,jdhy; vjpupfs; ntFz;nlOe;jdu;. vt;thnwy;yhk; ,khktu;fisg; gupfrpj;Jk; Vsk; nra;Jk; ghu;j;jdu;. mtu;fspd; cghaq;fs; Njhy;tpAwNt> mtu;fs; Ry;jhdplk; Kiwapl;ldu;. Ry;jhdplk; jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; vtu; gpkhzk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fNsh mtu;fSf;Fg; gpuhar;rpj;jk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L jyhf;iftpl;L jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s mDkjp toq;Ftjd; %yk; > gpukhzj; (igmj;)ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;sj; J}z;Ltjhf ,khktu;fs; kPJ mghz;lj;ijr; Rkj;jpdu;.

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Mdhy;> ,];yhkpa Nkijfs; ahUk; ,ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; gpukhzk; vLg;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjjpd; fhuzkhfNt ,khk; khypf; (u`;) ,khk; \hgp<(u`;) Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; gy njhy;iyfSk; Jd;gq;fSk; ,iof;fg;gl;ld.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; jyhf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; nra;ag;gLk; rj;jpaq;fspy; jyhf; epfo;tjpy;iy vd;W jPu;g;G toq;f Muk;gpj;jJk;> md;iwa khu;f;f mwpQu;fs; rpyu; ntFz;nlOe;jdu;. vjpupfs; Ry;jhidAk; Ml;rpahsu;fisAk; ,khikg; gw;wpj; jg;ngz;zk; nfhs;sr; nra;jdu;. ,e;j khu;f;fj; jPu;g;Gfshy;> jyhf; nra;ag;gl;l ngz;fis `yhyhf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; <dj; njhopypy; <Lgl;bUe;jtu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. Vnddpy;> tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;Wtpl;l ngz;iz mtSila fztd; kPz;Lk; kidtpahfg; ngw Ntz;Lkhapd;> mtis NtnwhUtu; kze;J tpthfuj;J nra;jhy; jhd; mtu; jpUk;gTk; tpthfk; nra;a ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij xU njhhyhfNt rpyu; nra;J te;jdu;. mj;jifatu;fs; ePjpgjpfsplK khu;f;fj; jPu;g;G toq;Fgtu;fsplKk; nrd;W mtu;fis ,khktu;fSf;nfjpuhfj; J}z;lyhapdu;. ,khk; mtu;fSf;F vjpuhfg; gpur;rhuk; mjpfkhfNt> gpujk ePjpgjpahf ,Ue;j n\a;F \k;Rj;jPd; mG+ mg;Jy;yh`; K`k;kJg;D K];ypk; `d;gyP mtu;fs; ,khktu;fis mioj;J> ,t;tp\akhf ,khktu;fs; jq;fsJ fUj;ij ntspaplhjpUf;FkhW gupe;Jiu $wpdhu;. ,khktu;fs; kw;wtu;fspd; kdjpUg;jpf;fhf mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk;> gpwF ele;j rk;gtq;fspypUe;J mtu;fs; jq;fs; nfhs;ifapy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W njupa tUfpwJ.

`p[;up 718-[khJy; Mfpu;-rdpf;fpoikad;W vfpg;J Ry;jhdplkpUe;J ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah ve;j khu;f;fj; Ju;g;Gk; (gj;th) nfhLf;ff; $lhnjd;W cj;juT te;jJ. ,U ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; xU rig $l;lg;gl;lJ. mjpy; ePjpgjpfs;> gj;th toq;FNthu;> kw;w khu;f;f mwpQu;fs; gyu; $bapUe;jdu;. mtu;fs; ,khktu;fSld; tpthjpj;jdu;. vy;NyhUkhfr; Nru;e;J ,khktu;fs; mjw;Fg; gpwF ve;j gj;thTk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;W jPu;khdpj;jdu;. fhuzk;> vjpu;j;jug;gpdu; ngUk;ghd;ikapduhapUe;jdu;. kWehs; khu;f;fj; Ju;g;Gf; Nfl;L mtu;fsplk; tpdh mDg;gf;$lhnjd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mt;thwpUe;Jk;> mtu;fsplk; tpdhf;fs; te;J nfhz;bUe;jd. ,khktu;fs; mtw;Wf;F Mjhug;G+u;tkhd gjpy;fs; vOjp mDg;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. muR rhu;ghf mtu;fsplk; tprhupf;fg;gl;l NghJ jhd;> jk; khu;f;f mwpit kiwg;gjw;F ,ayhJ vd gjpy; $wptpl;lhu;fs;.

rpy khjq;fSf;Fg; gpwF kWgbAk; vjpu;g;Gj; Njhd;wpaJ. `p[;up 719 ukohd; 19k; ehs; nrt;tha;f; fpoikad;W jhu];]Mjhtpy; ,z;lhtJ rig $l;lg;gl;lJ. rpupahtpd; murg; gpujpepjpapd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,khktu;fSld; tpthjk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. Ry;jhdpd; Miz mtu;fSf;Fg; gbj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. murUila Mizia xg;Gf; nfhs;shjjw;fhf mtu;fs; fz;bf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F Nky; gj;th vJTk; toq;ff; $lhnjd;W tw;GWj;jpr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. rl;l epGzu;fspd; fz;bg;Ngh> Ry;jhdpd; MizNah mtu;fSila mgpg;gpuhaj;ij khw;wtpy;iy.

,khktu;fs; jq;fs; nfhs;ifapd;gb khu;f;f tpdhf;fSf;Fj; jPu;g;G toq;Ftijj; njhlu;e;J filg;gpbj;J te;jhu;fs;. vdNt `p[;up 720 u[g; 22-tpahof;fpoikad;W jhU];]Mjhtpy; %d;whtJ rig $l;lg;gl;lJ. mjpy; rpupahtpd; murg; gpujpepjpAk; ePjpgjpfSk; ,khk; mtu;fis ,UKiw Ry;jhdpd; Mizf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahjjw;fhf epe;jpj;jdu;. ,khktu;fs; mtu;fspd; Ngr;Rf;fisAk; NahridfisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;jdu;. vdNt mtu;fSf;Fr; rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mtu;fs; lkh];f]; Nfhl;ilapy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mq;Nf Ie;J khjq;fSk; gjpndl;L ehl;fSk; rpiwapypUe;jhu;fs;. filrpahf mtu;fis tpLjiy nra;AkhW vfpg;J murupd; Miz te;jJ. `p[;up 721-K`u;uk; 10 md;W mtu;fs; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF Kd; Nghy; jhUy; `J];-m];]PfpupahtpYk; jhUy;`jP]; my; `d;gypa;ahtpYk; ghlk; elj;jyhdhu;fs;.

\pu;f;if vjpu;f;Fk; rpwe;j gzp

,iw kiwahk; jpUkiw> ,iwtDilaTk; kdpju;fSilaTk; kw;w gilg;GfSilaTk; jd;ikfisAk; mtutu; gjtpfisAk; jdpj;jdpNa tpsf;fpAs;sJ. ,iwtd; vy;yhg; gilg;Gfspd; gilg;ghsdhfTk;> clikahsdhfTk;> RNar;irahd mjpfhuKs;stdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtDila fl;lisfSf;Fk; MizfSf;Fk; vtUk; khW nra;a ,ayhJ. kdpjd; ,t;Tyfpy; ,iwtdpd; gpujpepjpahthd;. vy;yhg; gilg;GfspYk; rpwe;j gilg;G kdpj ,dNkahFk;. gpugQ;rk; KOtJk; mtDf;F tho;tjw;F trjpahf Mf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;wg; gilGfnsy;yhk; mtid tplj; jho;e;jdthAk; mtDf;Ff; fPo;gbaf; $badthAk; cs;sd.

Mdhy; kdpjd; rpy rkaq;fspy; jd; mwpahikahYk; kjpaPdj;jhYk; ghu;f;ftpayhj GyDf;fg;ghw;gl;l rf;jpfSf;F mQ;rf; $batdhf MfptpLfpwhd;. cyfpYs;s gy nghUl;fisAk; rf;jpfisAk; ,iwtdpd; gpujp gpk;gnkdf; fUjp mtw;Wf;Fr; rpuk; gzpaj; jiygLfpwhd;. xU rkak; R+upad;> re;jpud;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; Mfpatw;iw tzq;Ffpwhd;. kw;nwhU rkak; jd; fuq;fshy; nra;j rpiyfSf;F mu;r;rid nra;fpwhd;. ,iwkiw Fu;MDk;> jpUkiwia cyFf;F mwptpj;j ,Wjp egp K1k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fspd; Nghjid(`jP];)fSk; ,j;jifa \pu;f;if (,iz itg;gij)Ak;> rpiy tzf;fj;ijAk; vjpu;f;fpd;wd. ,];yhk; ntspg;gilahd rpiy tzf;fj;ij xopj;Jtpl;lJ. K];ypk;fspy; gfpuq;fkhd (\pu;f;) ,izitj;jy; mope;J Nghapw;W. Mdhy; kiwKfkhd ,iz itj;jy; jdp kdpj topghL> FUkhu;fs; topghL> rkhjp topghL vd;w gy tiffspy; vQ;rpAs;sJ. egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; ]`hghf;fs;> jhgp<d;fs; KjypNahupd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF K];ypk;fspy; mwpahik kpf;f tFg;gpdUs; mit tof;fpy; te;Jtpl;ld. Fu;MDk; `jP]{k; mtw;iwf; fLikahf vjpu;f;fpd;wd. cz;ik mwpQu;fs; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; mtw;iw kWj;J te;Js;sdu;.

,iwtDila gilg;Gsidj;jpYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtd; kdpjd;. kdpju;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;Njhu; ,iw ek;gpf;ifAilatu; (K/kpd;)fSk; K];ypk;fSkhtu;. mtu;fspYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtu;fs; KOikahff; Fu;MDf;Fk; egpfshupd; eilKiwf;Fk; Vw;gr; nray;gLgtu;fshtu;. ,tu;fs; midtiu tplTk; egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; gjtp kpfkpf NkyhdJ. mtu;fis tpl cau;e;j me;j];J NtnwtUf;Fk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtu;fs; ,iwtDila mbahUk; J}jUNkahthu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F ,iwtDila me;j];J nfhLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; nkhope;Js;shu;fs;:

ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fspd; Njhou;fSs; vtNuDk; xUtu; vg;nghONjDk; msT fle;J ehafj;ijg; GfOk; nrhw;fis cgNahfpj;jhuhdhy; ehafk;(]y;) clNd jLj;J mt;thW nrhy;yhjPu;fs; vdf; $wpAs;shu;fs;.

mgak;> ,iwtdplk; kl;LNk Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;W vd;w jpUkiw tw;GWj;jpaJ.

`jP];fspYk;> mgak; ,iwtdplk; kl;LNk Nfl;fg;gl;ljhf te;Js;sJ. xU JMtpy; te;jpUg;gjhtJ:

,e;jg gpuhu;j;jidapy; egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwtdplNk cjtp NjLk; Kiwiaf; fw;Wj; jUfpwhu;fs; vd;gJ epidT $wj; jf;fjhFk;.

egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fsplNk mgak; NjLtJ $lhJ vd;wpUf;Fk; NghJ> mg;Jy; fhjpu; [Pyhdp(u`;) mtu;fspNkh> kw;nwe;jg; ngupahu;fsplNkh mgak; NjLtJ vt;thW $LkhdjhFk; vd;gJ ,jpypUe;J njspthf tpsq;FfpwJ.

Fu;Md; \uP/gpy; xU gilg;gplj;jpy; (,];jpfhjh) mgak; Njlg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ%]h(miy) mtu;fSila rk;gtj;jpy; ,t;thW te;Js;sJ:-

,q;Nf Neupy; cjtp NjbdhNyad;wp> kiwthd Kiwapy; cjtp Njltpy;iy. kiwthd Kiwapy; cjtp NjLtJ my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf cupj;jhdjhFk;. vdNt ,e;j trdj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L kiwe;j ngupahu;fsplk; cjtp NjLtJ rupahfhJ.

trPyh vd;why; vd;d?

egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;ehl;fspy; kf;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fsplk; te;J jq;fSf;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jid nra;AkhW $Wtu;. ehafKk; mtu;fSf;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jid nra;thu;fs;. ,iwtDk; kdpju;fSf;F ,t;thW nra;AkhW Nghjid nra;Js;shd;.

ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; JM nra;jJk thdk; njsptile;J Nkff; $l;lk; fiye;Jtpl;lJ.

Mdhy; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,t;Tyf tho;it ePj;j gpwF egpj; Njhou;fspy; vtUk; kionga;ar; nra;AkhW ehafj;jplk; trPyh Njltpy;iy. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF capUldpUe;j ngupahu;fsplk; trPyh Njbdhu;fs;.

r`P`{y; Gfhupapy; `yuj; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) %ykhf xU nra;jp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lNghnjy;yhk; cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; ngupa je;ij mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;(uyp) mtu;fis trPyhthf;fp JM nra;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; $Wthu;fs;:-

,jpypUe;J ehafj;jplk; mtu;fspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF trPyh Njl mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; fhyQ; nrd;w gpwFk; mtu;fsplNk Nfl;fhJ. mtu;fspd; ngupa je;ijia trPyhthf Mf;fpajpypUe;J> ehafj;jpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; mtu;fspd; kz;ziwapy; trPyh NjLtJ $lhJ vd;gJ njupatUfpwJ my;yth? vdNt ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; vOJfpwhu;fs;.

,t;thW trPyh NjLk;gb Fu;Md; \uPgpy; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghq;F xyp Nfl;l gpwF fPo; tUk; JMitAk; XJkhW ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;.

,tu;fisg; gw;wp ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; $WtjhtJ:-

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; fUj;Jg;gb ,j;jifa trPyh ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;ehspy; kl;Lk; jhd; $Lkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF vtUk; ,j;jifa trPyh Njltpy;iy. Vnddpy;> ehafj;jplk; te;J JM nra;AkhW Ntz;bl Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ehafj;jpd; tho;ehspYk;> kiwTf;Fg; gpwFk; ,j;jifa trPyh NjLtJ xd;whfNt ,Ue;jpUe;jhNyh> my;yJ ahUf;fhfTk; ehafk;(]y;) JMr; nra;tJk; nra;ahjpUg;gJk; rkkhfNt ,Ue;jpUe;jhNyh egpj; Njhou;fs; ehafj;jpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF mtu;fis tpl;Ltpl;L kw;w vtuplj;jpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpapUf;fkhl;lhu;fs;. egpj;Njhou;fSs; vtUk; mt;thW nra;ahjpUf;f> ,j;jifa trPyh Njl ekf;nfd;d cupik ,Uf;fpwJ? ehafj;jpd; Njhou; ngUkf;fs; ek;iktpl \uPmj;ij mjpfkhf mwpe;jtu;fshapw;Nw!

xd;W: egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fSila tho;ehspy; mtu;fsplk; JM nra;af; NfUjy;: mtu;fsplk; gupe;Jiu nra;a Ntz;Ljy;.

,uz;L: ehafj;jpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; mtu;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;L> mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;wp> ,iwtdplk; gpuhu;j;jid nra;tJ.

gpw;fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; kfhd;fspd; rkhjpfisf; fl;b itj;J mtw;iw tzq;f Mukgpj;J tpLthu;fs; vd;W ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; mQ;rpdhu;fs;. vdNt jhd; fg;Wfisf; fl;l Ntz;lhk; vd;W jLj;jhu;fs;. mj;Jld;> rkhjpfisj; juprpf;fr; nry;tijAk; jLj;jhu;fs;.

,e;jg; gpuhu;j;jid kpfj; njspthfTk; J}a;ikahfTk; cs;sJ. fg;iuj; juprpg;gtu;fspd; kdjpy; kuzj;ijg; gw;wpa vz;zj;ijAk;> ew;$yp> jz;lid Kjypad gw;wpa czu;r;rpiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;j JMtpy; ,we;jtu;fsplk; cjtp NjLtJ gw;wp vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy.

vdpDk;> rkhjpfspd; fhuzkhfj; jd; rKjhaj;jtu;fs; gytpjkhd NrhjidfSf;fhshfp tpLthu;fs; vd;Dk; mr;rKk; ehafj;jpw;F ,Ue;jJ. vdNt jhd;> ,Wjp %r;Rtiu fg;W tzf;fj;ijg; gw;wp vr;rupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs;> kf;fspd; %lj;jdkhd ek;gpf;ifapd; fhuzkhfj; jk; rKjhaj;jpd;u; kdpj topghl;bYk; fg;Wfis tzq;FtjpYk; <Lgl;Ltplf;$lhNj vd;gjw;fhfj; jhd; ,j;jifa Kd;Ndw;ghlhd cghaq;fisf; ifahz;lhu;fs;.

,k;%d;W jyq;fSk; fg;Wfs;> cUtq;fs; rpiyfs; vJTkpd;wp J}a;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. ,q;F tUgtu;fs; jq;fs; tuyhw;iw epidj;J cs;sq;fspy; xU GJ czu;r;rpiag; ngw tha;g;gpUe;jJ. mq;Fs;s rhjhuzf; fl;blq;fspypUe;J topNfL guTk; mr;rk; vJTy;yhjpUe;jJ. r`hghg; ngUkf;fs;> jhgp<d;fs; MfpNahu; fhyj;jpy; fg;Wfs; rhjhuzkhditaha; ,Ue;jd. mtw;wpd; kPJ fl;blq;fs; vOg;gg;gltpy;iy. fhyr;R+oypd; fhuzkhd %l ek;gpf;if jiy J}f;fyhapw;W. Kjd;Kjyhf \pahf;fs;> $gh> fu;gyh> e[/g;> fhypkpd; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; fg;UfisAk; rkhjpfisAk; vOg;gpdhu;fs;. mtw;iw tpjtpjkhf myq;fupf;fyhapdu;.

vfpg;jpy; ghjpkpa;apfspd; muR Vw;gl;l NghJ mtu;fs; ,khk; `{ird;(uyp) mtu;fspd; jiyiaf; nfa;NuhTf;F vLj;J te;J mq;nfhU ,lj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;jhu;fs;. me;j ,lj;jpy; ,d;W ,khk; `{ird;(uyp) mtu;fs; ngauhy; khngUk; gs;spthry;(k];[pj;) xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. \pahf;fisg; Nghy Rd;dj; [khmj;jhu;fSk; kfhd;fspd; rkhjpfisf; fl;l Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. mtw;wpd; kPJ kz;lgq;fSk; NfhGuq;fSk; vOg;gyhapdu;. rpupah> vfpg;J kw;w ,];yhkpa ehLfisj;jpYk; ,j;jifa fl;blq;fs; msTf;fjpfkhfj; jahuhfptpl;ld. egpkhu;fisAk; E}`;(miy)> `Pj;(miy)> A+D];(miy)> ,g;uh`Pk;(miy)> jhT+j;(miy)> Riykhd;(miy)> [fupa;ah(miy)> a`;ah(miy) kw;Wk; gyUila fg;Wfs; Njhd;wyhapd. Mjhug;G+u;tkhf mit md;dhupfs; fg;Wfs; vd ep&gpf;f ,ayhJ. egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; fg;iwj; jtpu kw;nwe;j egpAila fg;Wk; ,Jjhd; vd;W Fwpg;ghff; $wg;gLksT vq;fkpy;iy.

cku;(uyp) mtu;fspd; fpyhgj; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; jhdpahy; egp(miy) mtu;fspd; rkhjp fhzg;gl;lJ vd;W mwpe;j NghJ> cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; gy fg;Wfisj; Njhz;lr; nra;J> xU fg;wpy; me;j cliyg; Gijf;f Vw;ghL nra;jhu;fs;. gpwF jhdpahy;(miy) cila fg;W vJ vd;W kf;fSf;Fj; njupahjthW Mfptpl;lJ.

ehafj; jpUNkdpaplk; gw;W itg;gJk; md;G nrYj;Jtk; kWf;fj; jf;fjd;W. Mdhy; md;gpd; Nguhy; ehafk;(]y;) nrhy;yhj nkhopfisAk; kf;fs; ehafj;ijg; gw;wp cz;L gz;zpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

cjhuzkhf:-

,NjNghd;W kw;nwhU thf;ifAk; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mjhtJ>

,e;j thf;if ehaf thf;nfd xg;Gf; nfhs;tjhapUe;jhy;> egpj;Njhou;fSk;> mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF tuf;$batu;fSk; xNu me;j];Jf;F te;JtpLthu;fs;. ehafj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mtu;fSila fg;iuj; juprpg;gtu;fs; midtUk; r`hgpahfptpLthu;fs;. ,J ve;j epiyikapYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.

mt;ypahf;fs; vd;w ,iw Neru;fspd; vz;zpf;if kl;bylq;fhjjhFk;. mtu;fSs; gpugykhdtu;fspd; fg;Wfs; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; nghJkf;fs; juprpf;Fk; jyq;fshf khwptpl;ld.

km&/g; fu;fP> [{idj; gf;jhjp> uhgpM mjtpa;ah> ra;apjh egP]h Nghd;wtu;fspd; fg;Wfspd; kPJ cd;djkhd fl;blq;fs; vOe;jd. mtu;fspd; kfpikiag; gw;wp tprpj;jpukhd fl;Lf;fijfs; gpugykhapd. mtu;fisg; gw;wp xU egpnkhop ,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;lJ.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; fhyj;jpy; ehd;F fg;Wfs; gpugykhapUe;jd. mtw;wplk; epd;W gpuhu;j;jid nra;jhy; me;jg; gpuhu;j;jid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;Wk;> mej;g; gpuhu;j;jid kWf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;Wk; tpsk;gukhfptpl;bUe;jJ. mjpYk; tprpj;jpunkd;dntdpy; mit ehd;Fk; `dgp> \hgp<> khypfP> `d;gyP Mfpa kj;`GfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. xt;nthU kj;`g;fhuUk; jd; kj;`Gf;Fupa typia tpl;Ltpl;L gpw kj;`Gf;Fupa typapd; ghy; NjitAilNahuha; ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;gjw;fhfj; jdpj;jdp fg;Wfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld NghYk;!

me;jr; rkhjpfpspy; Mz;LNjhWk; tpohf;fs; (c&];) eilngw;W te;jd. kf;fs; mq;Fr; nrd;W gy ehl;fs; jq;Ftu;. fg;Wfs; kPJ G+f;fis tpupg;gJ> fhzpf;iffs; nrYj;JtJ Mfpa nray;fisg; Gupe;J te;jdu;. mq;Nf jq;fs; Njitfis epiwT nra;AkhW Ntz;Ljy;fs; Guptu;. ,irf; fr;Nrupfs; eilngwyhapd. gytpjkhd jPa nray;fSk; Muk;gkhapd. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; vt;thW rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;? ,tw;iwj; jLf;f Kaw;rp nra;jhu;fs;. khu;f;fj; Ju;g;Gfs; toq;fp> mit ,];yhj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;l nray;fs; ep&gpj;jdu;fs;.

jf;yPijg; gw;wp ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; fUj;J:-

`p[;up ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;L tiu xU jdpg;gl;l ,khikNah my;yJ xU jdpg;gl;l kj;`igNah (fz;%b gpd;gw;Wk;) jf;yPj; nra;Ak; eilKiw ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;gJ tuyhw;W Muha;r;rp %ykhf njupa tUfpwJ.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l mwpQiuNah my;yJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l kj;`igNah jf;yPj; nra;ahky; K];ypk;fs; nray;gl;L te;jhu;fs;. ,t;thW nra;tJ \uPmj;ijg; gpd;gw;WtJ vd;Wk; ,uR+y;(]y;) mtu;fisNa gpd;gw;WtjhfTk; kf;fs; fUjp te;jhu;fs;. Njit Vw;gLk; NghJ ek;gj;jFe;j xU Mypkplk; gpur;ridfisf; Nfl;L nray;gl;L te;jdu;.

ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;bYk; xU Fwpg;bl kj;`igNa gpd;gw;Wk; Nghf;Fk; mjdbg;gilapNyNa khu;f;fj;jPu;g;G toq;Fk; eilKiwapUe;jjpy;iy.

jf;yPjpd; Muk;gKk; mjd; fhuzq;fSk;

ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;bw;Fg; gpwF khu;f;f mwpQu;fspy; mgpg;gpuha NgjNkw;gl;lJ. ju;f;fq;fspdhYk; thf;Fthjq;fshYk; mwpQu;fspd; khu;f;f xOf;fq;fspy; Fiwfs; Njhd;wyhapd. mwpTf;FiwtpdhYk;> ijupakpd;ikahYk;> Kaw;rpf;FiwtpdhYk; Kd;da mwpQu;fSilaTk;> Ma;Tfs; gy nra;j ,khk;fshy; Nfhu;it nra;ag;gl;l kj;`GfisAk; gpd;gw;Wk; mgrpak; Vw;gl;lJ.

vdpDk; ePz;l fhyk; tiu gpw;fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa msT fz;%bj;jdkhf xU jspg;gl;l kdpjiug; gpd;gw;Wk; Nghf;F Vw;gltpy;iy.

jf;yPjpd; jd;ik

jf;yPj; nra;gtu;fs; $l mtUila ,khk; Fu;MidAk; `jPi]Ak; gpd;gw;Wfpwhu; vd;W epidj;J jhd; mtiug; gpd;gw;wp te;jhu;fs;. me;j ,khikj; jdf;Fk; ,iwj;J}ju;(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fkpilapy; topfhl;Lk; xU topfhl;bahfTk; Mrpupaiug; Nghd;WNk (,ilj;jufiug; Nghd;wpy;yhky;) epidj;jhu;fs;. mtiu Neubahfr; rl;lq;fis ,aw;Wgtuhff; fUjtpy;iy. Rd;dj;ijNa gpd;gw;wf; $batifapyhd ,j;jF jf;yPij vtUk; Ml;Nrgpg;ghupy;iy. ,j;jifa jf;yPJ vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; ,Ue;J jhd; te;Js;sJ. Vnddpy; xt;nthU kdpjDk; Neubahf Fu;Md; `jP]py; Muha;r;rp nra;J gpur;ridfSf;F KbT Njbf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W $WtJ mtd; rf;jpf;fg;ghw;gl;lijj; jhq;FkhW $WtJ NghyhFk;.

(`{[;[Jy;yh`; - ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 125)

jf;yPJ gw;wpAk; ,[;jp`hJ (Ra Muha;r;rp) gw;wpAk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; mgpg;gpuhak; :

my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtDila J}jUf;Fk; topgLtJk; vitfis my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jUk; `yhyhf;fp (MFkhdjhf;fp)As;shu;fNsh mitfis `yhyhf;FtJk;> mtu;fs; `uhkhf;fp (jLj;J) cs;sitfis `uhkhf;fpf; nfhs;tJk; mtu;fs; vitfisf; flikahf Mf;fpAs;shu;fNsh mitfis flikahdjhf (th[pghf) Mf;fpf; nfhs;tJk; kdpj> [pd; midtu; kPJk; flikahFk;.

gy rl;ljpl;lq;fs; gy kdpju;fshYk; mwpa KbahjitahapUf;fpd;wd. mitfis vtu;fs; fw;Wj; jUthu;fNsh mtu;fsplk; mk;kdpju;fs; jhq;fs; njupahjijj; njupe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfr; nry;thu;fs;. Vndd;why; mtu;fs; ,iw Jjupd; Nghjidfis mjpfkhf mwpe;jpUg;ghu;fs;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l kj;`igNah my;yJ khu;f;f topKiwiaNah gpd;gw;wp tsu;tJ xU ,aw;if KiwahFk;. vdpDk; K];ypk;fs; jq;fis cz;ikapy; ,iwtDilaTk; ,iw J}jUilaTk; topKiwiag; gpd;gw;wf;$batu;fshfNt fUj Ntz;Lk;. Fu;MdpypUe;Jk; `jP]pypUe;Jk; njupa tUtij ve;jj; jilAkpy;yhky; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fj; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) fPo;tUkhW vOjpAs;shu;fs;:

(gjhth-n\a;Fy; ,];yhk; - ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 202)

Mdhy; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fSila Nghjidapy; mbg;gilapNyNa ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) jk; fUj;ij $wpdhu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila ,lj;jpy; ,khk; ,g;Dy; fa;aPk;(u`;) ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; fUj;Jf;Nfw;g vjpupfspd; nfhs;iffSf;F kWg;Gf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mjdhy; kWgbAk; Fog;gk; Vw;gLk; R+o;epiy cUthapw;W. vdNt> lkh];f]; mjpfhupapd; mDkjp ngw;W> gpujk epjpgjpahapUe;J [khYj;jPd; gpd; [{k;yh \hgp< vd;ghu; ,g;Dy; fa;aPk; mtu;fisAk; mtu;fSila Mjuthsu;fisAk; gpbj;Jtur; nra;J rpiwapy; js;sptpl;lhu;. gpwF ,g;Dy; fa;aPk; mtu;fisj; jtpu kw;wtu;fis tpLjiy nra;Jtpl;lhu;. ,g;Dy; fa;aPk; ntspapypUe;jhy; jd; Mrpupau; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; ,lj;ij epug;GksT Mw;wy; ngw;wtu;. vdNt mtu;fisAk; Nfhl;ilapy; rpiwapyilj;Jtpl;ldu;.

,khktu;fs; rpiwapYk; vOj;J Ntiyiaj; njhlu;e;J nra;J te;jhu;fs;. Fu;Md; \uPig kpf Mokhfj; JUtp Muhayhdhu;fs;. mjd; fUj;Jf;fisAk; El;gq;fisAk; gw;wp epiwa vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

rpiwapypUe;J nfhz;Nl ,khktu;fs; jpUkiwj; njspTiuAld; jhk; jz;lid ngwTk;> jkf;F vjpu;g;G cUthfTk; fhuzkhapj gpur;ridfs; gw;wpAk; gy E}y;fis vOjpdhu;fs;.

1. fh[p jfpa;Aj;jPd; mf;dhaP khypf;fP cila Ml;Nrgidf;F kWg;Gf; fbjk;

2. rpy \h/gp< ePjpgjpfSf;F kWg;Gf; fbjk;.

3 khegp tFj;j khu;f;f mbg;gilfs;.

4. cz;ikf;Fk; ngha;f;Fkpilapyhd Ntw;Wikfs;

5. kiwnghUSf;F kdKuz;lhd tpsf;fq;fs;

Mfpa E}y;fs; rpiwapy; vOjg;gl;litNah.

,khktu;fs; rpiwapyplg;gl;l nra;jp gf;jhJf;F vl;baNghJ> mq;Fs;s mwpQu;fSs; gyu; ,khktu;fspd; jPu;g;ig Mjupj;jhu;fs;. fg;Wfis ]pahuj; nra;tJ gw;wpa jq;fs; jPu;g;Gfis vOjpg; gy mwpQu;fspd; ifnaOj;ijg; ngw;W> Ry;jhd; ehrpUf;F vfpg;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jdu;.

mjpy; n\a;F ,g;Dy; fjgP m\;\hgpaP> mtu;fs; vOjpaJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

"jd;dpfuw;w mwpQu; khNkij n\a;F jfpa;Aj;jPd; mGy; mg;gh]; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhitAk; mtu;fs; mjw;fspj;j gjpy;fis mwpAk; tha;g;G vdf;Ff; fpl;ba; mtu;fspd; tpl mwpQu; ngUkf;fSila mgpg;gpuhaq;fspd; rhukhfTk; fhyj;jpw;Nfw;wthWk; mike;Js;sJ. mjpy; rupahd egpnkhopfs; jhd; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. mjpy; jtwhd nra;jpfs; vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy. egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fisf; Fiw fhZk; ve;jf; fUj;Jk; mjpy; fhzg;gltpy;iy. JNt\ kdg;ghd;ikiaf; filg;gpbg;gJ mwpQu;fSf;F mofy;y. ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fisf; Fiw nrhy;Yk; Nghf;fpid cUthf;FtJk; mtu;fSf;F cfe;jjy;y. ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; fg;iuj; juprpg;gjpdhy; mtu;fspd; fz;zpaKk; kjpg;Gk; caUtjpy;iy. mij tpl;LtpLtjpdhy; mtu;fspd; kjpg;Gk; Nkd;ikAk; Fiwe;J NghtJkpy;iy> ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,tw;iwnay;yhk; tpl kpf cau;e;jtu;fs;.

kw;Nwhu; mwpQu; n\a;F K`k;kj; gpd; mg;Jw;w`;khd; khypfp gf;jhjP mtu;fSk; ,e;jj; jPu;g;gpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Lk; fPo;tUkhW vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

gpwF gy mwpQu;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fis vLj;njOjptpl;L NkYk; mtu;fs; vOjpAs;sjhtJ:

kw;Wk; gy mwpQu;fSk; ,j;jifa tpilfis vOjpdhu;fs;. \hk; Njrj;jpd; gy gFjpfspypUe;Jk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila fUj;Jf;fis Mjupj;Jj; jPu;g;Gfs; njhFf;fg;gl;L mDg;gg;gl;ld.

mG+ mk;Wg;D mgpy; tyPj; my;khypfP vd;ghu; vOjpapUg;gjhtJ:-

gf;jhjpYs;s mwpQu;fs;> xU gj;thTld; vfpg;J Ry;jhDf;F xU tpz;zg;gKk; vOjp mDg;gpdhu;fs;. mjpy; ,khk; mtu;fspd; rpwg;Gfis vLj;Jiuj;J> mtu;fis tpLjiy nra;AkhW Nfhup ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

",khk; ,gD ijkpa;ah ,f;fhyj;jpy; fpilj;jw;fupa xU Kj;J. mtu;fSf;F epfu; ,f;fhyj;jpy; vtUkpyu; vd xUtu; rj;jpak; nra;thuhdhy;> mJ ngha;ahfhJ. ehq;fs; msTf;fjpfkhf ,khktu;fisg; Gfotpy;iy. mtu;fspd; cz;ikahd rpwgGfis KOikahf ,ak;Gjy; ,ayhj fhupakhFk;.

"cz;ikapy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah fpilj;jw;fupa xU Kj;J; mij xt;nthUtUk;jd;dplk; itj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gthu;. mJ thq;Ftjw;FupaNjad;wp> tpw;gjw;Fupajd;W. Vnddpy;> ,j;j;ifa Kj;Jmuru;fspd; fUT+yq;fspYk; fpilf;fhJ. Mu;tKk; MirAKs;stu;fs; ,j;jifa Kj;ij thq;f ,ayhnjd ek;gpf;if ,oe;Jtpl;ldu;.

",g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; rpiw itf;fg;gl;lij mwpe;Jehq;fs; nghWik ,oe;Jtpl;Nlhk;. jz;bf;ff;$ba msTf;F ,jjifa Nkij vijAk; nrhy;yp ,Uf;f tha;g;gpy;iy.

",t;Tyfpy; xU Fj;G ,Uf;f KbAkhdhy;> mJ m`;kJ,g;D ijkpa;ahthfj; jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,t;tsT ngupa khNkijia ,iwtd; ekf;fspjjikf;F ehk; mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jf; flikg;gl;Ls;Nshk;.

",khktu;fs; khngUk; typkhu;fSs; xUtu; vd;gijAk; rpwe;jrPu;jpUj;jthjpfSs; xUtu; vd;gijAk; Ry;jhd; mwpatpy;iy NghYk.

,uhf; Mypk;fspd; rhu;ghf kw;Nwhu; tpz;zg;gKk; Ry;jhd; ehrpUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; RUf;fk; tUkhW :-

my;fthfpGy; Ju;upa;ah vd;w E}yhrpupau; n\a;F ku< mtu;fs; fPo;tUkhW vOjpAs;shu;fs;:-

Xu; mwpUf;F mtu; nra;Ak; mwpTg; gzpfSf;F Vw;gLj;Jk; fl;Lg;ghLfistpl mjpfkhd Jd;gk; Ntnwd;d ,Uf;f KbAk;? mtu;fs; rpiwr;rhiyapd; Rtu;fspy; fupiaf; nfhz;L vOjyhdhu;fs;. mtw;wpy; jk; ez;gu;fSf;F ,U fbjq;fSk; vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

kWikg;gazk;

`p[;up 726 Jyf/jh khjj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahmtu;fs; Neha;tha;g;gl;lhu;fs. Rkhu; ,UgJ ehl;fs; Nehahspahf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. kpff; Fiwthd kf;fSf;Fj; jhd; ,J njupatejJ. mtu;fs; mjpfkhf NehAw;wJk; \hkpd; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j \k;Rj;jPDf;Fr; nra;jp njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mtu; clNd te;J ,khktu;fis kpf kupahijNahL tprhupj;jhu;. mtu;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf Nfhupdhu.

,khktu;fs; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F Nky; rpiwapypUej;hu;fs;. ,f;fhyf; fl;lj;jpy; mtu;fs vz;gJ Kiw jpUf;Fu;Mid Xjp Kbj;jhu;fs;. vz;gj;njhd;whtJ Kiw Xjpf; nfhzbUe;jNghJ kuzj;jpd; gpbapy; rpf;fptpl;lhu;fs;. mg;nghOJ mtu;fs; - R+uj;Jy; fku; - tiu Xjp Kbj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mjd; ,Wjp trdk;>

mtu;fSila kuzk;> mtu;fSila epue;ju cz;ikahd tho;fifapd; Muk;g;khapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> tpisTfisg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;f Kbahj kf;fs; jq;fs; tho;tpd; rj;jpa Cw;iw epue;jukhf ,oe;Jtpl;ldu;.

czu;tw;w rKjhaj;jpdu;> cau;e;j kdpju;fs; capUldpUf;Fk; NghJ jFe;j Kiwapy; mtu;fspd kjpg;igAk; me;j];ijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. mtu;fspd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; jhd; ,tu;fs; tpopj;njOthu;fs;. gpwF kiwe;jtu;fSld;> mtu;fSf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;jf;$ba msT> md;G nrYj;j Muk;gpj;JtpLthu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTf;F ,Nj epiy jhd; Vw;gl;lJ. ,khktu;fSila cyf tho;f;ifapy; mjpfkhNdhu; mtu;fis kjpf;fj;jhd nra;jhuf;s;. Mdhy;> mtu;fs; ,we;Jtpl;l gpwF mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l kjpgGk; kupahijAk; mtu;fs; capUldpUf;Fk; NghJ mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Rg;`{j; njhOiff;fhf k];[pJfspd; ghq;F NkilfspypUe;J mwptpg;gtu;fs Fuy; vOg;gpaJk;> fhty; epiya mjpfhupfs; NfhGuq;fspd; kPJ epd;W nfhz;L> ,tu;fspd kuzr; nra;jpia mwptpj;jdu;. me;efuk; KOtJk; Nrhfk; jjhz;ltkhbaJ. mffk; gf;fq;fspnyy;yhk; nra;jp gutpaJ. lkh];f]; efuj;jpy; fhiyapNyNa filfs; jpwf;fg;gLtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; md;W xUtUk; jd; filiaj; jpwf;ftpy;iy. ez;gu;fs;> cwtpdu;fs;> efug;gpuKfu;fs;> mjpfhupfs;> jiytu;fs;> ePjpgjpfs;> Mypk;fs;> khu;f;fr; rl;l Nkijfs;> giltPuu;fs;> murhq;f mYtyu;fs; midtUk ,khktu;fspd; kuzj;ij mwpe;J ftiyAw;wdu;. ,khktu;fs; jhj;jhupaupd; jhf;FjypypUe;J kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpatu;fs; vdw fhuzj;jhy; nghJkf;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; mtu;fspd; kjpg;G ciwe;J NghapUe;jJ.

mtu;fspd kiwTr; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L kf;fs; Nfhl;ilia Nehf;fpr; nry;yyhapdu;. gyu; lkh];f]; [hkpM k];[pjpNyNa FOkptpl;ldu;.

,khktu;fspd; ez;gu; n\a;F [khYj;jPd; A+RG ,g;D mg;Juu`;khd; mtu;fSk;> khztu;fSs xUtuhd my;yhkh `hgp];mGy;gpjh ,khJj;jPd; ,];khaPy; ,g;D ckUg;D fjPu; mtu;fSk; mtu;fisf; Fspg;ghl;bf; fgd; mzptpj;jhu;fs;.

[dh]h jahuhdJk;> Nfhl;ilapYs;s ifjpfSk; [dh]h njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;tjwf;hf Nfhl;ilf;F ntspNa [dh]h njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gllJ. gpwF ikapj;ij J}f;fpr; nrd;wNghJ kf;fs; jpuspd; neupry; fhuzkhf> mijf; nfhz;L nry;tJ fbdkhfptpl;lJ. vdNt> NghyP]; ghJfhg;G nra;ag;gl;L> [dh]hTf;F toptpl Vw;ghL nraag;l;lJ. ngz;fSk; rpWtu;fSk; tPLfspd; Nky; jsq;fspy; epd;W ,e;jf; fhl;rpiaf fz;L fz;zPu; tbj;jdu;. [hkpM k];[pij Nehf;fp [dh]h efu Muk;gpj;jJ. topapy; kf;fs; neUf;fk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jjhy; xUtu; FdptJ $l ,ayhjjhf ,Ue;jJ.

Y`u; njhOif Neuj;jpy; ika;apj; lkh];f]; [hkpM cktpia te;jile;jJ. mq;Nf Kd;gpUeNj kf;fs; $l;lk; epiwe;J tope;jJ. Y`u; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; [dh]hj; njhOif njhOtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

[hkpM k];[pjpd; Kd;dhy; ,Ue;j khngUejplypy; njhOif elj;j Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJk> mNefk; Ngu; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;s ,ayhJ NghapwW. vdNt> efUf;F ntspNa [dh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l NghJ mq;Fs;s xU jplypy; kWgbAk; [dh]h njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. me;jj; jplypYk; fz; ghu;it vl;LksTf;F kf;fs; epd;W nfhzbUe;jdu;.

[dh]htpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fs; xu; ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghu;fs; vd;W `hgp]; ,g;D fjPu;(u`;) Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. ngz;fs; kl;Lk; gjpide;jhapuk; Ngu; ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,khk; m`;kj; gpd; `k;gy;(u`;) mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF vtUila [dh]htpYk; ,t;tsT ngUq;$l;lk; ,Ue;jjpy;iyvd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

,khktu;fspd; kiwTf;F mDjhgk; njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; lkh];f]pd; filfnsy;yhk; milf;fg;gl;ld; [dh]htpy; fye;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf fhiy Kjy; khiy tiu vJTk; cz;z ,aytpy;iy; rpyu; Nehd;G itj;Jf; nfhzlhu;fs. murhq;f mYtyfq;fs; fy;tp epWtdq;fs; midj;Jk; milf;fg;gl;ld. ,t;thW ,khktu;fis mtu;fSila thoehspy; kjpf;fhjtuf;s; kuzjjpw;Fg; gpwF mtu;f;Sf;Fj; jq;fs; kupahijiaj;njuptpj;jdu;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if> egpfs; ehafk;(]y; mtu;fspd; Kd; khjpupapd xU khngUk; gpufhrkhd vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mike;J ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fs; jhk nraj xt;nthU nraypYk; Fu;MidAk;Rd;dj;ijAk; ftdj;jpy; itg;ghu;fs;. flikahd tzf;fq;fisAk; Rd;dj;jhd nray;fisAk; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gpd;gw;wp te;jhu;fs;.

nghJkf;fisg; Nghd;W mtu;fs; tho;fif elj;jpdhu;fs;. eil> cil> ghtid> cUt mikg;G Mfpatw;wpy; nghJkf;fspypUe;Jk; NtWgl;bUg;gjpy;iy. mtu;fspd; gue;j mwpTjhd; mtu;fSf;Fj; jdpr; rpwgigf; nfhLg;gjhf ,Ue;jJ. vjpYk; eLepiyg; Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;J te;jhu;fs;. R+gpfs;> gfPu;fs;> Mlk;guj;ij tpUkGk; Mypk;fs; filg;gpbg;gJ Nghd;w Mlk;guj;Njhw;wj;ij mtu;fs; filg;gpbg;gjpy;iy.

eLj;ju cauKilatu;fs; ntz;ik epwj;ijAilatu;fs;> mtu;fspd; khu;G mfykhdJ. Fuy; cau;e;jpUf;Fk;. jiyapYk; jhbapYKs;s Kb fWj;Jr; rpwpJ nts;is eiuNahbUe;jJ. jiyKb ,U fhJfspd; Nrhid tiuj; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. XusT NtfKk; MNtrKk; cs;stu;fs;> mt;thwpUe;Jk; nghWikAk; rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAk; mtu;fsplk; Fb nfhz;bUe;jd.

mwpTg;grp mtu;fs; cyf ,d;gq;fis tpl;Lj; Njitaw;wtuha; Mf;fptpl;lJ. czT cl;nfhs;tjpYk; mjpf rpuj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. czT mtu;fs; Kd;dhy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. mtu;fs; vOJtjpYk; gbg;gjpYk; <LghL nfhz;bUg;gjd; fhuzkhd epidT+l;lg;glhj tiu cztpd; gf;fk; ftdk; jpUk;gtjpy;iy. rhjhuz vspa czit tpl mjpfkhf mtu;fs; xU NghJk; cz;gjpy;iy.

m]u; njhOiff;Fg; gpwF xU nghJ Nghjidf; $l;lk; eilngWk;. mjpy; gyjug;gl;l kf;fs; fye;J nfhs;thu;fs;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l nghUs; Fwpj;jy;yhky; gytpjkhd fUj;Jf;fisg; gw;wpf; fye;Jiuahly; eilngWk;. kf;upg; njhOiff;Fg; gpwFk; khztu;fSf;Fg; ghlk; elj;Jthu;fs;.

ngUk;ghYk; fhiyj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;du; jpUf;Fu;Md; tpupTiu elj;Jthu;fs;. mjpy; kw;w fiyfs; gw;wpAk; thf;Fthjq;fs; eilngWk;. gytpjkhf fUj;Jf;fs; gupkhwg;gLk;. jj;jhupau;fSld; Nghu; ele;j fhyq;fspy; gyKiw [p`hijg; gw;wp ciufs; epfo;j;jpdhu;fs;. rpy rkaq;fspy; ez;gu;fisr; re;jpf;fTk; nry;thu;fs;. kw;wtu;fSk; mtu;fisr; re;jpf;f tUthu;fs;. Nehahspfis tprhupf;fr; nry;thu;fs;. [dh]hf;fspy; fye;J nfhs;thu;fs;. nry;te;ju;fisAk; gpuKfu;fisAk; re;jpj;J> NjitAilNahu; twpNahu; Mfpatu;fspd; Njitfis epiwTnra;J nfhLg;ghu;fs;.

,khktu;fs; ,sik KjNy E}y;fisg; gbg;gjpy; mjpf Mu;tKilatu;fshapUe;jhu;fs;. ghlg; Gj;jfq;fis kl;LNk gbg;gNjhL mtu;fs; tpl;LtpLtjpy;iy. gy fiyfspYs;s E}y;fisAk; gbg;ghu;fs;. kpff; fbdkhf E}y;fsha; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; kpf vspjhf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. rPgit`; vd;w ,yf;fz Mrpupaupd; E}iyj; jhkhfNt tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

,khtu;fspd; kpf cd;djkhd rpwg;G mt;ufSf;fpUe;j fly; Nghd;w fy;tpawpthFk;. mtu;fs; kpg; gue;j mstpy; E}y;fisj; JUtp Muha;e;jpUe;jhu;fs;. Ke;jpa gpe;jpa mwpQu;fspd; E}y;fspy; vJ fpilj;jhYk; mijg; gbf;fhky; tpLtjpy;iy. ,uT gfyhfg; gbg;gijAk; vOJtijAk; jtpu kw;nwe;j NtiyAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; tof;fpy; ,Ue;j rfy fiyfspYk; KOikahd epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wpUe;jhu;fs;.

mugp ,yf;fpak;> Fu;Md; tpsf;fk;> ehaf nkhopfs;> khu;f;fr; rl;lf;fiy> mjd; mbg;gil tpjpfs;> tuyhW> jj;Jt Qhdk;> ju;f;ff; fiy> tpthjf; fiy> Mj;k Qhdf; fiy> fzpjk; - Mf mf;fhyj;jpy; eilKiwapypUe;j ve;jf; fiyapYk; mtu;fs; Muha;r;rpawpT ngwhky; tpltpy;iy.

fiy ty;Ydu;fSk; gy;NtW nfhs;ifia cilatu;fSk; mtu;fSld; cl;fhu;e;J> gy El;gkhf fUj;Jf;fisAk; tpsf;fq;fisAk; Nfl;ghu;fs;. mtu;fs; Xu; mitapy; ,Ue;jhu;fshdhy; kw;wtu;fs; nksdkhfptpLthu;fs;. mtu;fs; Kd;dhy; vijAk; NgRk; JzpT kw;wtu;fSf;F tUtjpy;iy. gy mwpQu;fs; ,khktu;fspd; fly; Nghd;w fy;tp mwpitg; gw;wpg; Gfo;e;J vOjp itj;Js;sdu;.

n\a;F g`hcj;jPd; fh]pk; ,g;D-k`;%J ,g;D m]hfpu; mtu;fs; ,khktu;fspd; tho;ehspNyNa mtu;fisg; gw;wp ,U mbfs; vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

,khk; mtu;fs; khngUk; mwpQu; kl;Lky;yu;; ngupa Ngr;rhsuhfTkpUe;jhu;fs;. fUj;J NtWghL kpFe;j gpur;rpidfisAk; kpf yhtfkhf vLj;Jf; $Wthu;fs;. mjdhy; ePz;l ciuahf ,Ue;jhYk; Nfl;gtu;fs; Nrhu;tiltjpy;iy. ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa eaj;NjhL ciuahw;Wk; Mw;wYs;stu;fsha; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. kw;w Mrpupau;fshy; tpsf;f Kbahj tp\aq;fisAk; kpf vspa Kiwapy; tpsf;fptpLthu;fs;.

cz;ikia vLj;Jf;$Wk; tp\aj;jpy; mtu;fs; ve;j muridAk; mikr;riuAk; nry;te;jiuAk; jiytiuAk; nghUl;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. jhj;jhupau;fSld; ele;j Nghupd; NghJ fh]hd; vd;w kd;ddplk; mtu;fs; Jzpr;rYlDk; ijupaj;JlDk; Ngrpa epfo;r;rp xU rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;.

fj;Y} ngf; kd;R+up vd;gtu; rpupahtpYs;s xU JUf;fpar; nry;te;juha; ,Ue;jhu;. murhq;fj;jpYk; mtUf;F ey;y nry;thf;F ,Ue;jJ. tpahghupfsplkpUe;J nghUs;fis thq;Fthu;. Mdhy; clNd mtw;wpd; tpiyiaf; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. tpahghupfs; gzk; tR+ypg;gjw;fhfg; gyKiw mtuplk; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ahuhtJ Nfhgpj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mtUf;Fr; rhl;ilabAk; nfhLg;ghu;.

xUKiw xU tpahghupaplk; ,t;thNw ele;J nfhz;lhu;. mtiug; gy jlit jpUg;gpj; jpUg;gp mDg;gptpl;lhu;. mtUf;Fupa gzj;ijf; nfhLj;jhupy;iy. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; ,khktu;fsplk; te;J tptuj;ijf; $wpdhu;. ,khktu;fs; mtiuf; $l;bf;nfhz;L fj;Y} ngf;fplk; nrd;whu;fs;. ,khktu;fisg; ghu;j;jJk;> mtu;fs; me;j tpahghupapd; cjtpf;F te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij fj;Y} ngf; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhu;.

,khktu;fspd; ,e;j gjpiyf; Nfl;lJk;> fj;Y}g; ntl;fpj;Jg; Nghdhu;. gpjNyJk; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. cldbahf me;j tpahghupapd; gzj;ijf; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhu;.

,khktu;fs; ngupa mjpfhuj;jpypUg;gtu;fsplKk; NtfkhfTk; mgj;jkhfTk; NgRthu;fs;. mijf; Nfl;gtu;fs; mre;J tpLthu;fs;. ,t;thW cz;ikiaj; JZtld; $wp te;jjpd; fhuzkhj; jhd; mtu;fs; gy ,d;dy;fSf;Fk; ,lu;fSf;Fk; ,yf;fhf Ntz;bajhapw;W. kw;w mwpQu;fs; rka re;ju;g;gj;ijg; ghu;j;J> ryp rka;qfspy; nksdk; rhjpj;JtpLthu;fs;. Mdhy; ,khktu;fs; ahiuAk; ,yl;rpak; nra;ahky;> gpur;rpidapy; cz;ikia vLj;Jf; $Wthu;fs;.

,khktu;fs; mnyf;]he;jpupah rpiwapypUe;J tpLjiyahfp te;j epfo;r;rp Kd;dhy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. mg;NghJ Ry;jhd; ehrpUk; mtUila mikr;rUk; fpU];jtu;fsplk; xU ngUe;njhifiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L mtu;fSf;Fr; rYif fhl;l tpUk;gpdu;. Ry;jhd; khu;f;f mwpQu;fsplk; jPu;g;G toq;ff; Nfhupdhu;. mtUila Nghf;iff; fz;l mwpQu;fs; nksdk; rhjpj;jdu;. Mdhy; ,khktu;fs; me;j Kjy; rigapNyNa Ry;jhidf; fz;bj;Jg; Ngrpdhu;fs;. jhk; mtUila jatpdhNyNa rpiwapy; ,Ue;J tpLjiyahfp te;jpUe;jhu;fs; vd;gij mtu;fs; rpwpJk; vz;zpg; ghu;f;ftpy;iy.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; mwptpYk; Ngr;rpYk; vOj;jpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpaNjhL kl;Lkpd;wp> thNse;Jk; tPuuhfTkpUe;jhu;fs;. jhj;jhupau;fSld; ele;j Nghupy; mtu;fSila tPuk; ntspg;gl;lJ. cly; gyj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu mtu;fs; xU rhjhuz kdpju;jhd;. Mdhy; JzpT> ijupak;> ,iw ek;gpf;ifapdhy; Vw;gLk; czu;r;rp Kjypatw;wpd; fhuzj;jhy; mtu;fs; xU jPuKs;s tPuuhfj; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F kuzj;ijg; gw;wpa gaNk ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

,khktu;fsplk; XusT NtfKk; fLikAk; ,Ue;jJ. \uPmj;jpw;F khw;wkhf xU nraiyf; fhZk;NghJ mtu;fs; Nfhgpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,f;fbd rpj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhfNt jk; vjpupfis kilad;> Kl;lhs;> tpsf;fkw;wtd; vd;W $wptpLthu;fs;. ,jdhy; vjpu;g;ghsu;fspd; kdk; Gz;gl;LtpLk;. mjdhy; mtu;fs; ,d;dy;fs; ,iof;f Kw;gLthu;fs;.

mtu;fs; Kjd; Kjypy; vfpg;J nrd;wpUe;j NghJ mtu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisf; Nfl;l mG+`a;ahd; me;jY}]p mtu;fs; ,khikg; Gfo;e;J xU ftpij vOjpdhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,uz;lhtJ re;jpg;gpNyNa> Kjypy; $wpapUg;gJ Nghy;> mtu;fSila fbdkhf Ngr;rpd; fhuzkhf mtu; ,khktu;fSf;nfjpuhf khwptpl;lhu;. XusT nkd;ikahd Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;jpUg;ghu;fNsahdhy;> mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf ,j;jifa Nghuhl;lq;fs; eilngw;wpUf;fkhl;lh. mtu;fs; MAs; KOtJk; gpuk;kr;rhupaj;ijf; filg;gpbj;jhYk; $l ,t;tsT Ntfk; mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;W rpyu; $Wfpd;wdu;.

,khk; mtu;fs; gbg;gijAk; gbj;Jf; nfhLg;gijAk; jtpu Ntnwe;jj; njhopiyAk; nra;atpy;iy. cyfr; nry;tj;ijAk; me;j];ijAk; xUNghJk; tpUk;gpajpy;iy. mf;fhy mwpQu;fSs; gyu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfq;fspd; %yk; mjpfkjpfk; nry;tj;ijj; Njl Kaw;rpj;J te;jdu;.

n\a;F jfpa;j;jPd; \hgp< - mtu;fs; xNu Neuj;jpy; gjpNdO murhq;f cj;jpNahfq;fis tfpj;J te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; vfpg;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjpahfTk;> [hkpcy; m];`upd; fjPghfTk;> murhq;ff; fUT+yj;jpd; nghWg;ghsuhfTk; rpiwr;rhiyfspd; fz;fhzpg;ghsuhfTk;> mwr;nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nkw;ghu;itahsuhfTk; ,Ue;J te;jhu;. gy fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; MrpupauhfTk; gzpahw;wp te;jhu;. ,t;thW ed;whf nry;tj;ijj; Njbg;ngUk; nfsutkhd tho;f;if tho;e;J te;jhu;. ,Wjpahf murupd; Nfhgj;jpw;fhshfp rpiwapyilf;fg;gl;ldu;.

,khktu;fs; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy; ,j;jifa gy gjtpfis mile;jpUf;f KbAk; fw;gpg;gijj; jtpu mtu;fs; kw;nwe;j NtiyiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. ePjpgjpg; gjtp mtu;fSf;fspf;fg;gl;l NghJ mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. jfhj nghUs; rk;ghjpg;gij tpl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. kw;wtu;fisAk; mjpypUe;J jLf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLthu;fs;. Ry;jhd; ehrpuplk; nrhy;yp> cj;jpNahfq;fs; ngWtjw;fhf murhq;f mjpfhupfSf;F yQ;rk; nfhLg;gijj; jLj;jhu;fs;. mjw;Fj; jz;lid nfhLf;fTk; Nahrid $wpdhu;fs;.

jhj;jhupau;fSld; Nghu; ele;j NghJ> jhj;jhupaj; jiytd; fh]hDila rigapy; Mypk;fSf;F czT gupkhwg;gl;lJ. vy;NyhUk; cztUe;jpdhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,khktu;fs; rhg;gpl kWj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. nfhs;isabj;j nghUshy; rikf;fg;gl;likahy; jhd; rhg;gpLtjw;fpy;iy vd ntspg;gilahf $wpdhu;fs;.

,khktu;fs; nry;te;juy;yu;. mtu;fspd; Mrpupaj; njhopypy; rhjhuz Cjpak; fpilj;J te;jJ. mtu;fNsh jpUk; nra;J nfhs;stpy;iy. mtu;fs; rNfhjuu; \uGj;jPDila tPl;by; jhd; ngUk;ghYk; rhg;gpLthu;fs;. mtu;fs; vfpg;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ jk; rpwpa je;ijapd; kfd; tPl;by; jq;fpdhu;fs;. vdpDk;> jk; jFjpf;Nfw;wthW kw;wtu;fSf;F cjtpAk; cgfhuKk; nra;aj; jahuhf ,Ug;ghu;fs;. jd;dplKs;s fhR> fzk;> Jzp vJthapUe;jhYk; NjitAilatu;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;JtpLthu;fs;. vtuplkpUe;NjDk; md;gspg;Gfs; te;jhy; mjpy; vy;NyhiuAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;.

Mz;LNjhWk; mtu;fsplk; nfhilfshf epiwag; gzk; te;J FtpAk;. mitaidj;ijAk; Vio vspa kf;fSf;Fg; gfpu;e;J nfhLj;JtpLthu;fs;. jkf;nfd mjpy; vijAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

xUKiw xU kdpju; te;J ryhk; nrhd;dhu;. mtUila Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;lTlNdNa mtUf;F jiyg;ghif Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;gjid czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. clNd jk; jiyg;ghifia vLj;J mjpy; ghjpiaf; fpopj;J mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;.

xUehs; topapy; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;j xUtu; mtu;fis tho;j;jpdhu;. mtu;fs; jk; cilapd; xU gFjpiaf; nfhLj;J mijf; nfhz;L nrd;W jd; Njitia epiwT nra;J nfhs;Sk;gbf; $wpdhu;fs;.

,khktu;fs; /gu;SfisAk; Rd;dj;JfisAk; KOf;fg; Ngzp tUthu;fs;. ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fSila tzf;f Kiwfis vg;NghJk; jk; ftdj;jpy; itj;J te;jhu;fs;. J}z;ik epiwe;j tzf;fj;jhy; jhd; kdj; J}a;ikAk; cs;sj; njspTk; Vw;gLtjhff; fUjpdhu;fs;. tzf;fj;jpdhy; cs;sj;jpy; xsp Njhd;WtijAk;> xU tpRthrp ,iwtdpd; xspapd; %yk; ,t;Tyfpy; kiwe;Js;s mNefg; nghUs;fisg; ghu;f;Fk; Mw;wiyg; ngWfpd;whd; vd;Wk; ek;gpdhu;fs;. ,J njhlu;ghf ,khktu;fspd; E}y;fisj; jtpu> mtu;fspd; khztu; `hgp]; ,g;Dy; ff;apk; mtu;fspd; gpugykhd E}y; kjhup[p]; ]hypf;fPidAk; ghu;ff; Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; mtu;fs; kdj; J}a;ik Fwpj;J ,khktu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs;. mjpypUe;J xU J}a;ikahd Mj;kQhdpapd; tho;f;if vk;Kiwapy; mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; tho;f;if KOtJk; Nghuhl;lq;fs; epiwe;jjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. vg;nghOJk; vjpu;g;Gg; Gay;fs; epiwe;jjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ePjpgjpfSk; mwpQu;fSk;mtu;fspd; vjpupfshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;; ,khktu;fisj; jho;ikg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpfisr; nra;J te;jhu;fs;; mtu;fis vjpu;j;J Kof;fq;fis vOg;gpdhu;fs;; gyKiw Vrpdhu;fs;; mtu;fis mbj;jhu;fs;; mt;ufisf; nfhy;yTk; rjp nra;jhu;fs;; mtu;fisr; rpiwapyilf;fr; nra;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,khktu;fs; ahiuAk; gopthq;f Kaytpy;iy. kdg;G+u;tkhf midtiuAk; kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. ,jw;Fupa rhd;Wfs; gy Mq;fhq;Nf Kd;dhy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

J}a;ikahd tzf;fq;fisr; nra;tjhy; ,iw tpRthrpapd; kdj;jpy; xsp gpwf;fpwJ. mjd; %yk; mtd; tUq;fhyj;jpy; elf;ftpUf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfisg; ghu;f;f ,aYk; vd;W ,khktu;fs; fUjp te;jhu;fs;. ,khktu;fs; f\;G-fwhkj;-Ez;zwpT Mfpatw;iw cilatu;fsha; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fSila tho;f;ifapd; gy Mjhug;Ou;tkhd epfo;r;rpfs;> tUq;fhyr; rk;gtq;fis tpsq;fpr; nrhy;Yk; Mw;wy; mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;W gfu;fpd;wd.

`p[;up 705y; ,khktu;fspd; nfhs;iffs; gw;wp tpsf;fk; $Wtjw;fhf> mtu;fs; vfpg;Jf;F tutiof;fg;gl;lNghJ mtu;fspd; mgpkhdpfs;> mtu;fs; mq;Nf nfhy;yg;gLthu;fs; vd;w mr;rj;ijj; njuptpj;jdu;. mg;nghOJ ,khktu;fs; ,iwtd; kPJ Mizapl;Lf; $wpdhu;fs;:

,Nj Nghd;W Ngg;u]; [h\q;fPu; cila fhyj;jpy;> ehrpy; ntw;wpailthu; vd;W Kd;dwptpg;Gf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. mJTk; mg;gbNa epfo;e;jJ.

n\a;F rhyp`; Kf;uP vd;ghu; $Wfpwhu;fs; :-

k[;%Tj; Juu;> my; c$Jj; Juupa;ah Kjypa ngU E}y;fspy; ,j;jifa epfo;r;rpfs; gy vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. xU rpy kpifg;gLj;jpAk; $wg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. vdpDk; ,khk; mtu;fspd; J}uNehf;F mf;fhyj;jpy; gpugykile;jJ.

(E}y;: kjhup[{]; ]hyp`Pd; ghfk;-2> gf;. 250-251)

rkfhy kf;fspd; nghwhik kpfTk; nghy;yhjJ. jd; fhyj;jpy; tho;Nthupd; rpwg;GfisAk; epiwTfisAk; vLj;Jf; $wj; jilahf miktJ ,g;nghwhikNa. rpy rkaq;fspy; vjpupahAs;stu; kpfj; wpik kpf;ftuhfTk; gpugykhdtuhfTk; ,Ug;gjpd; fhuzj;jhy; mtUila mwpT epiwfisj; jpiuapl;L kiwf;f Kbtjpy;iy. ,j;jifa mwpTg; nghwik rpy rkaq;fspy; mj;jifa kdpju;fspd; FiwfisAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; tha;g;ig cz;lhf;FfpwJ.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; rpwg;GfisAk; Nkd;ikfisAk; mtu;fspd; vjpupfSk; kWf;ftpy;iy. xt;nthUtUk; mtu;fisg; gw;wpg; Gfo;e;J $wpAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fsplj;jpypUe;J ngUq;Fiw> fLikahd Nghf;NfahFk;.

,khktu;fs; fy;tp kpFe;j FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;fs;. mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpy; %d;W jiyKiwfshf E}y;fs; vOJtJk; Nghjid nra;tJk; cgNjrq;fs; ey;FtJk; njhlu;e;J eilngw;Wf; nfhz;NlapUe;jd. vdpDk; mtu;fs; midtupYk; fy;tpiaAk; nraiyAk; nghWj;jtiu ,khktu;fsplj;jpypUe;j KOik NtW ahuplj;jpYk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

mtu;fs; jk; thypg tajpNyNa jq;fs; fhyj;J %jwpQu;fsplk; ghuhl;ilAk; GfioAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. jk; je;ij mg;Jy; `yPkpd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpwF ,khktu;fs; Kjy; ghlk; elj;jpdhu;fs;. mg;nghOJ mtu;fspd; taJ ,Ugj;njhd;W jhd;. ,e;j Kjy; ghlj;jpNyNa me;efuj;jpd; ePjpgjp> mjpfhupfs;> mwpQu;fs; midtUk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. mjpy; mtu;fs; fw;gpj;j fUj;Jf;fisf; Nfl;ltu;fs; midtUk; mwpthoj;ij czu;e;J tpae;jdu;.

jhj;jhupau;fNshL ele;j Nghu;fspy; K];ypk;fspd; ed;ikf;fhfg; gzpahw;wpajpd; fhuzkhf ,khktu;fs; kf;fsplk; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk; kjpg;gpw;FKupatu;fsha; Mfptpl;bUe;jhu;fs;. rpyu; mtu;fsplk; nghwhik fhl;b te;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; xt;nthUtUk; mtu;fspd; fy;utpj; jFjpfis KOf;f KOf;f Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. `p[;up 705y; upgh gfPu;fSld; ju;f;fk; ele;J> nfhs;iffs; Fwpj;J fUj;J NtWghLfs; Vw;gl;L> ,khk; f];]hyp> ,khk; uh]P> ,g;D mugP kw;w jj;Jt Qhdpfs;> ju;f;f Nkijfs;> R+gpfs; MfpNahiuf; fz;bj;J vOjpa NghJ mtu;fs; fhyj;J cykhf;fs; mtu;fisf; fLikahf vjpu;f;fyhapdu;. ,e;jf; fLikahd vjpu;g;Gfspd; fhuzkhf mtu;fs; rpiwj; jz;lidfisAk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;bajhapw;W. vjpupfspy; gpugykhdtu;fs;> n\a;F ]j;Uj;Jd; ,g;D my;tf;fPy;> n\a;F ]gpa;Aj;jPd; `pe;jp> fh[p fkhYj;jPd; ,g;D m];]ky;fhdp> fh[p i]Dj;jPd; ,g;D kf;Y}g; khypf;fP> n\a;F myhTj;jPd; ft;etP> fh[p jfpa;Aj;jPd; Rg;fP KjypNahuhtu;. Mdhy; ,t;tsT vjpu;g;gpUe;j NghjpYk; mtu;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; ,khktu;fspd; mwpTj;jpwid MNkhjpf;ff; $batu;fsha; ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W tuyhw;W ty;Yeu;fs; midtUk; xUkpj;Jf; $wpAs;sdu;.

n\a;F fkhYj;jPd; ,g;D m];]ky;fhdp mtu;fsplk; ,khktu;fisg; gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ mtu;fs; nrhd;djhtJ: "ehiye;J E}w;whz;Lfshf ,g;D ijkpa;ahit tpl xU rpwe;j `jP]{f; fiyu epGzu; gpwe;jjpy;iy. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpd;gb> Muha;r;rpahsUf;fhd vy;yhj; jFjpfSk; ,khk; mtu;fsplk; xd;W Nru;e;jpUe;jd.

fh[p i]Dj;jPd; ,g;D kf;Y}g; khypf;fp mtu;fs; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahit vfpg;jpy; mjpfkhfj; Jd;GWj;jpl Kaw;rpfs; nra;jhu;fs;. vfpg;J kd;du; ehrpu; mtiug; gopthq;f epidj;jhu;. mg;nghOJ ,khktu;fs; mtiuj; jLj;J> ,g;D kf;Y}g; mtu;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpdhu;fs;. vdNt> ,g;D kf;Y}g; mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;:

",g;D ijkpa;ahit tplr; rpwe;j kd;dpg;Nghiu ehd; fz;ljpy;iy; ehk; mtiuf; nfhy;y vy;yh topKiwfisAk; ifahz;Nlhk;. Mdhy;> mtNuh vq;fis xopf;fr; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;Jk;> ngUe;jd;ikNahL vq;fis kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhu;.

jfpa;Aj;jPd; ]{g;fp \hgp< mtu;fSk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; ngupa vjpupfSs; xUtuhdhu;. ,khktu;fis tpl mtu; mtu; ,Ugj;jpuz;L taJ ,isatu;. ,tu; mG+`a;ahd; ce;jY}]PAila khztu;. mtiug;gw;wp ,tu; gy rpW E}y;fSk; ftpijfSk; vOjpAs;shu;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> mtu; ,khktu;fis mjpfkhfg; Gfo;e;JkpUf;fpwhu;. `hgp]; \k;Rj;Jd; jf/gpatu;fs;> jfpa;Aj;jPd; ]{g;fp> ,khk; mtu;fis vjpu;g;gijg; gw;wpf; fz;bj;j NghJ ]{g;fp mtu;fs; vOjpajhtJ:

",khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahitg; gw;wp jhq;fs; $Wtij ehDk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. \uPmj;Jila mwpT> mwpTf;fiy> Mfpatw;wpy; mtu;fSila mwpTk;> rpe;jidAk; kpf tprhykhdJk; MokhdJkhFk;. mtu;fspd; tpNtfKk; Muha;r;rpj; jpwDk; vy;yhf; fiyfspYk; mtu;fSf;fpUf;Fk; mrhjhuz Mw;wYk; ek; Gfo; ciufSf;nfy;yhk; mg;ghw;gl;lit. ehd; mtu;fspd; Mw;wy;fis kdkhu nkr;Rfpd;Nwd;. ntspapy; njuptijtpl vdJs;sj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F jdpg;ngUk; kjpg;Gk; kupahijAk; cs;sJ. ,iwtd; mtu;fsplk; gf;jp> ,iar;rk; khu;f;fg;gw;W> Raeykpd;ik> cz;ikg;gw;W Mfpa cau; gz;Gfis itj;Js;shd;. mtu;fs; jkJ tho;f;iff;F Ke;ija ey;Nyhu;fspd; tho;f;ifia Kd;khjpupahf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

n\a;F myKj;jPd; gu;]hyP mtu;fs; vOjpAs;sjhtJ:

n\a;F gu;]hyP mtu;fs; `[;[{f;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; jpUk;gp te;jNghJ ,khkpd; kuzr; nra;jpia mwpe;jhu;; clNd fz; fyq;fpdhu;fs;; ,Wjp Neuj;jpy; jhd; ,y;yhjpUg;gij epidj;J tUe;jpdhu;fs;.

n\a;F \k;Rj;jPd; jfgP gy E}y;fspy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahitg; gw;wp vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; ez;gu;fSs; n\a;F ,khJj;jPd; th]pjP mtu;fSk; xUtuhthu;. ,khktu;fs; nra;j gpur;rhuk;> Gj;jikg;Gg; gzp Mfpatw;wpy; ,khktu;fSld; Nru;e;J f;fkhf cioj;Js;shu;fs;. ,khk; ,tu;fis tpl ehd;fhz;Lfs; %j;jtu;. ,tUila je;ij jfpa;Aj;jPd; th]pjP mtu;fSk; khngUk; Nkij.

n\a;F ,khJj;jPd; th]pjP ,iwg;gw;wpYk; ,iwtzf;fj;jpYk; tsu;e;jhu;fs;. rpy fhyk; tiu khu;f;fr; rl;lk;> ju;f;ff;fiy> jj;Jt Qhdk; Mfpa fiyfspy; <LghL nfhz;lhu;fs;. mtw;wpy; mtu;fSf;F epk;kjp fpilf;ftpy;iy.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila fiyf; $lj;ijaile;j NghJ> ,khk; mtu;fspd; gue;j mwptpdhYk; Nghjid KiwahYk; ftu;e;jpOf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,khktu;fs; egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; tuyhw;iw mjpfk; gbf;FkhW mtu;fSf;F MirA+l;bdhu;fs;.

,tw;iwj; jtpu> ,d;Dk; gy mwpQu;fSk; ,khk; mtu;fisg; Gfo;e;J vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

`hgp]; ,g;D `[u; m];fyhd;(u`;) vOjpAs;sjhtJ:

n\a;F k`;%J gpd; m`;kJ my;Idp `dgP mtu;fs; vOjpAs;sjhtJ :

,g;D ,ugP KjyhNdhu; kPJ ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; Fiw $wpajd; fhuzkhd mtu;fisg; gw;wp my;yhkh ,g;D `[u; `jkP kf;fP mtu;fs; fhurhukhff; fz;bj;Js;shu;fs;.

,jpy; xU tpNdhjk; vd;dntdpy;> ,g;D `[u; kf;fP mtu;fspd; khztu; Ky;yh myPfhU mtu;fs; jk; Mrpupaupd; mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;F Neu;khw;wkhd mgpg;gpuhak; $wp ,Ug;gjhFk;.

,e;jpahtpYk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fisg; gw;wp mNefj; jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; gug;gg;gl;ld. \h`; typAy;yh`; K`j;jp]; nj`;ytP mtu;fs; mijg; Nghf;fg; ngUk; ghLgl;Ls;shu;fs;. n\a;F kf;J}k; K<Dj;Jd; vd;ghu; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila nfhs;iffisAk; vz;zq;fisAk; gw;wp> \h`; typAy;yh`; mtu;fspd; fUj;ijf; Nfl;bUe;jhu;. mjw;ftu;fs; fPo;tUkhW vOjpaDg;gpdhu;fs;:

\h`; typAy;yh`; j`;ytp mtu;fspd; ,j;jifa rhl;rpaj;jpw;Fg; gpwF Ntnwe;j rhl;rpaj;jpw;Fk; mtrpakpy;iy.

E}y;fs;

,khk;> ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila tho;f;ifapd; ,Wjp 30 Mz;Lfs; gy Nrhjidfs; epiwe;jdtha; tpsq;fpd. me;ehl;fspy; mtu;fspd; ehTf;Fk; NgdhTf;Fk; ,uT gfy; Xa;tpy;yhjpUe;jJ. E}y; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;NjhL mtu;fs; ve;j E}iyAk; vOjpajpy;iy. rka re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mtu;fs; vOjyhdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; re;ju;g;g R+o;epiyfspd; fhuzkhf> fUj;J NtWghLs;s tp\aq;fspy; jk; fUj;Jf;fisj; njuptpf;fyhdhu;fs;; my;yJ kf;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; vOjpdhu;fs;; my;yJ kw;wtu;fspd; J}z;Ljyhy; \pahf;fs;> fpU];j;jtu;fs;> mj;itjthjpfs;> jj;Jt Qhdpfs;> ju;f;f Nkijfs; MfpNahUf;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;J vOjpAs;shu;fs;; my;yJ mf;fhyj;jpd; Njitianahl;b kw;wtu;fSf;Ff; fbjq;fs; vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

mtu;fs; vOjpa E}y;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia tiuaWj;Jf; $Wtjw;fpy;iy. mtu;fs; vOjpa E}y;fs; Kd;D}W vd;W rpyUk;> Ie;E}W vd;W rpyUk;> Mapuk; vd;W NtW rpyUk; fzpj;Js;sdu;. Mdhy; ,itaidj;Jk; mtutu;fspd; fzpg;NgahFk;. ,khktu;fs; mjpNtfkhf vOjf;$batu;fsha; ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. mtu;fsplk; Mjhuk; fhl;bl> vLj;Jf;fhl;LfisAk; Nkw;Nfhs;fisAk; nfhz;l E}y;fs; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mtu;fspd; %isNa xU E}y; epiyakha;j;jhdpUe;jJ. vdNt vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfisj; NjLtjw;nfd mtu;fs; rpukg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gjpy;iy.

mjpfkhf mtu;fsplk; gyUk; Nfs;tp Nfl;fNt tUthu;fs;. ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa nrhw;g Neuj;jpy; mjw;Fupa gjpiy vOjpf; nfhLj;J tpLthu;fs;.

,khktu;fs; jkJ epidthw;wiyf; nfhz;Nl gy E}y;fis vOjpdhu;fs; vd;gJ cz;ik. mJTk; mtu;fspd; gy E}y;fs; rpiwr;rhiyapy; vOjg;gl;lit. mtu;fsplk; mg;nghOJ Nkw;ghu;itf;Fupa E}y;fs; vJTkpUe;jjpy;iy.

filrp Kiwahf mtu;fs; rpiwapyplg;gl;l NghJ mtu;fSila ez;gu;fSk; Mjuthsu;fSk;> murhq;fk; jq;fsplKs;s E}y;fisg; gwpKjy; nra;Jtplf;$lhNj vdg; gae;J> mtw;iw kiwj;J itj;jdu;. ,khktu;fs; rpiwapypUe;J NghJ epiwa vOjpdhu;fs;. vjpupfs; mtw;iwf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mit gjpdhd;F fl;LfspypUe;jd. mtw;wpy; jpUf;Fu;Mdpd; EZf;fkhd trdq;fspd; tpsf;f ciuAkpUe;jJ.

rkhjpfisj; juprpg;gJ Fwpj;Jk; ,khktu;fs; gy rpwpa E}y;fs; vOjp ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mit midj;Jk; murhq;fj;jhy; gwpf;fg;gl;ld. gjpdhd;F Mz;Lfshf mit murhq;fj;jpd; gpbapypUe;jd. mkPu; i]Gj;jPd; vd;gtu; lkh];f]pd; muRg; gpujpepjpahf te;jNghJ me;E}y;fisnay;yhk; jpUk;gf; nfhLf;f Vw;ghL nra;jhu;. Vnddpy;> mtu; ,khktu;fis kjpf;ff; $batuha; ,Ue;jhu;. ,khktu;fspd; rNfhjuu; mg;Ju;u`;khd; mtu;fisAk; `hgp]; ,g;Dy; ifapk; mtu;fisAk; mioj;J> E}y;fsidj;ijAk; mtu;fsplk; xg;gilj;jhu;. mtu;fspUtUk; me;j mjpfhupf;F ed;wp $wp> E}y;fisg; ngw;Wr; nrd;wdu;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; khu;f;fr; rl;lk;> jj;Jt Qhdk;> ju;f;f rhj;jpuk; Nghdw nghUs;fs; gw;wp epiwa vOjpAs;shu;fs;. xt;nthU gpur;rpidiaAk; Fu;Md; `jP]pd; Mjhuf;qs %ykhfNt ep&gpg;ghu;fs;. Mjyhy; mtu;fspd; vOj;jpy; mrhjhuz Ntfk; cz;lhfptpLfpd;wJ. mtu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsq;Ftjpy; ve;jf; f\;lKkpy;yhj Kiwapy; mtu;fspd; ciueilg; ghzp mike;Js;sJ.

,khktu;fspd; rpy E}y;fs; mr;rhfptpl;ld. rpy ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfshfNt ,d;Dk; cs;sd. mNef E}y;fspd; ngau;fs; kw;w E}y;fspYk; tuyhw;NwLfspYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy;> mit vq;Fk; fhzf; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,t;tifapy; ,khktu;fspd; vOj;Jg; gilg;Gfis %d;W tifahfg; gpupf;fyhk; mit.

1)mr;rplg;gl;lit 2) ifnaOj;J gpujpfs; 3) fpilf;f mupjhfptpl;lit.

mr;rplg;gl;l E}y;fs; :-

gjpg;gpy; te;Jtpl;l E}y;fspd; xU gl;bay; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3. kw;w mwpQu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F khw;wkhf ,khk; mtu;fs; Fu;Md;> `jPjpd; Mjhu mbg;gilapy; $wpa fUj;Jf;fs;.

5. i]jh> me;jhfpah Mfpa efuq;fspd; ghjpupahapUe;j ghy; vd;gtupd; xU E}Yf;F kWg;ghf vOjg;gl;lJ ,e;E}y;. ,J ehd;F ghfq;fshf ntspte;Js;sJ. ,tw;wpd; nkhj;j gf;fq;fs; Rkhu; 1400 MFk;.

6. ,e;E}ypy; \pahf;fspd; jtwhd nfhs;iffSf;F kWg;G vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jtiu ,j;Jiwapy; vOjg;gl;l E}y;fSs; ,J epfuw;W tpsq;FfpwJ.

7. ,e;E}ypy; ,];yhkpag; Nghjidfs; mwpTf;fg;ghw;gl;lit my;y; kdpj mwpTf;Fg; nghUj;jkhditNa vd;gJ tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

8. gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vOjg;gl;l rpW rpW E}y;fspd; njhFg;G ,J. ,uz;L ghfq;fshf ,e;E}y; mike;Js;sJ. Rkhu; 875 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

9. ,jpYk; gy Nfs;tpfSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gjpy;fs; rpW rpW E}y;fshfj; njhFg;gl;ngw;Ws;sd. Rkhu; 220 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

10. Ie;J ghfq;fshf ,e;E}y; gpuRukhfpAs;sJ. nkhj;jk; 900 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

11. ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;iffs; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fq;sf; ,jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

12. ,e;E}ypy; ju;f;ff; fiyapd; FiwghLfis vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;shu;fs; ,khktu;fs;.

13. ,e;E}ypy; <khd; - ,];yhk; vd;gjpd; nghUs; tpsf;fk;> Fu;Md;> `jPjpd; xspapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jgw;wpa fUj;J NtWghLfis vLj;Jf;$wp> jk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs; ,khktu;fs;.

14. R+uj;Jy; ,f;yh];-Fu;Mdpd; %d;wpnyhU gq;F vd;W $wg;gl;ljpd; fUj;njd;d? mijg; gw;wpa rhjf ghjfkhd Nfs;tpfSf;F ,e;E}ypy; gjpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

15. ,e;E}ypy; fhgpu;fSlDk; K\;upf;fSlDk; xg;Gik Vw;gLj;jf;$ba Mrhuq;fisAk; mdhr;rhuf;isAk; ,khktu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;.

,e;E}ypd; %yk; ,khktu;fspd; fhyj;J K];ypk;fspd; rKjha thhf;ifiag; gw;wp ehk; mwpaKbfpd;wJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; K];ypk;fsplk; Njhd;wptpl;bUe;j gpj;mj;fis (mdhr;rhuq;fis)g; gw;wpAk; njupe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.

16. EGt;tj;-K/[p]h> fuhkj; Mfpait gw;wp tpgukhf MuhAk; E}y; ,J. Rkhu; 300 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

17. 80 gf;fq;fSs;s ,e;E}ypy;> Ml;rpahsUilaTk; mjpfhupfSilaTk; nghJkf;fSilaTk; flikfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

18. ,e;E}ypy; R+uJy; ,f;yh]; cila tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 140 gf;fq;fs; nfhz;lJ.

19. R+uJd;D}Uila tpsf;f E}y;. 132 gf;fq;fspy; mike;Js;sJ.

22. egp(]y;) kw;w egpkhu;fs;> ey;Nyhu; MfpNahiuf; nfhz;L t]Pyh NjLtJ MFkh? Mfhjh? vd;gJ gw;wp ,e;E}ypy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpopy; nra;aJ K`k;kJ kjdP ,ijj; jkpohf;fk; nra;Js;shu;.

23. irg;u]; ehl;ilr; Nru;e;j fpUj;jtu;fSf;F vOjg;gl;l fbjk;. ,Ugj;J %d;W gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l xU rpwpa E}y;.

25. kidtpia tpthfuj;J nra;Ntd; vd;W xUtd; rj;jpak; nra;jhy;> mtd; mjw;Fg; gpuhar;rpj;jk; nfhLf;fyhkh? $lhjh? vd;gJ gw;wp ,e;E}ypy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

26. ,khKj;jPd; my;thdP vd;gtu; ,khktu;fsplk; Nfl;l ehw;gJ egp nkhopfs; ,jpy; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

27. ,jpy; gy rpW rpW E}y;fs; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

28. mWgj;njl;L gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;E}ypy; <khdpd; mbg;gilfs;> jPDila rl;lq;fs;> ,iwNerk;> J}ju; kPJ md;G Mfpa nghUs;fs; gw;wp tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

29. ,e;E}ypy; R+gpa;ahf;fisg; gw;wpAk; gfPu;fs; gw;wpAk; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 32 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l xU rpW E}y; ,J.

30. `fPfj; - k[h]; vd;gjw;F tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU rpwpa E}y;.

32. 129-gf;fq;fSs;s ,e;E}ypy; ,iwtdpd; jpUehkq;fisg; gw;wpAk; gz;Gfisg; gw;wpAk; ju;f;fuPjpahd tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

33. ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fisf; nfhz;L ghJfhg;G NjLjy; gw;wp E}Uj;jPd; gpf;uP vd;ghu; $wpa fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,e;E}ypy; kWg;G vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

34. fh[p jfpa;Aj;jPd; mf;dhaP khypf;fP cila Ml;NrgidfSf;F kWg;G nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

35. 32 gf;fq;fisAila ,e;E}ypy; %]h(miy) mtu;fSila ciufspYs;s Mjhuf;s; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

36. Fu;Md; ,iwtDila nrhy;Nyad;wp> K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSila nrhy;Nyh my;yJ

[pg;uaPYila nrhy;Nyh my;y vd;w tp\ak; ,e;E}ypy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

38. ,e;E}ypy; ,g;D U\;Jila fUj;Jf;fisg; gw;wpa ,khktu;fspd; fz;ldk; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 14 gf;fq;fSs;s xU rpwpa E}ypJ.

39

40

41

42

43

,e;j Ie;J rpW E}y;fSk; Fu;Midg; gw;ap ju;f;f uPjpahd ru;r;irfSf;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sd.

44. ,yf;fzk; njhlu;ghd xU tpsf;fk;.

45. jhj;jhupau;fSld; Nghu; GupkhW K];ypk;fisj; J}z;b vOjg;gl;l E}y; ,J.

46. ,jpy; jf;jPu;(tpjp) gw;wpa rpy Ml;NrgidfSf;F ftpij tbtpy; gjpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;.

,khktu;fSila rpy E}y;fspy; ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs; ,d;Wk; E}y; epiyaq;fSf;F mo$l;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; rpy rpWf rpWf ntsptu Muk;gpj;Js;sd.

1. 508 gf;fq;fspYs;s ,e;E}ypy; vfpg;J> rpupah mwpQu;fSld; ,khktu;fs; epfo;j;jpa tpthjq;fs; njhFg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; gpujpepj;tJy; cykh-yf;Ndh-tpy; cs;sJ.

2. tpjpiag; gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhTf;F ,jpy; gjpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; gpujpAk; yf;Ndh-ej;tJy; cykh E}y; epiyaj;jpYKs;sJ.

3. eufk; Kbe;J Nghtijg; gw;wp ,g;Dy; ff;apk; mtu;fs; ,khktu;fsplk; xU tpdh tpLj;jhu;fs;. clNd gjpy; $wtpy;iy.

,itad;wp kw;Wk; gy E}y;fs; gy E}y; epiyaq;fspy; cs;sd.

4. ,e;E}y;Nghl;ypd; E}yfj;jpYs;sJ.

6.

7.

8. ,e;E}y; ghup]py; cs;sJ.

9. ,e;E}y; ngu;ypdpy; cs;sJ.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16. ,e;jpahy MgP]; iyg;uup yz;ld;

17.

,d;Dk; gy E}y;fs; ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfshf gy E}y; epiyaq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

fpilf;f mupjhfptpl;l E}y;fs;.

`hgp]; ,g;D mg;Jy; `hjp vd;ghu; my;c$j;Jj; Ju;upa;ah vd;w jkJ E}ypy; ,khktu;fspd; gy E}y;fSila ml;ltiz nfhLj;Js;shu;fs;. mtw;wpy; rpy gjpg;gpf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sd. Mdhy; mNef E}y;fisg; gw;wp Jg;Ng fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,j;jifa E}y;fisg; gw;wp tpsf;fkhf mwpa Ntz;Lkhapd; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l E}ypy; mijg;gw;wp tpupthfg; ghu;f;fyhk;. tpuptQ;rp ,j;Jld; tpLfpNwd;.

,khktu;fspd; khztu;fs;:

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; jk; je;ij mg;Jy`yPk; mtu;fspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF `p[;up 682-Kjy; Mrpupag; gzpiaj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. md;W KJy; mtu;fs; ,we;j[;up 728 tiu ,g;gzp njhlu;e;J ele;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. lkh];f];> nfa;Nuh> mnyf;]hz;bupah Kjyhd ,lq;fspy; rpiwapypUe;j NghJk; gy kdpju;fSf;Fg; gphlk; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fSs; rpyu; Kiwahf mtu;fSila khztu;ffpshfNt ,Ue;jdu;. rpyu; mtu;fspd; ez;gu;fs;; vdpDk; rpwg;igf; fUjp> mtu;fspd; khztu; FOtpy; Nru;e;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. kw;Wk; rpyNuh> ,khktu;fspd; khztu; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mtu;fSila E}y;fis tpsf;fp vLj;Jr; nrhy;y mDkjp ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;. ,t;thW rg;jh ehl;L mjpfhup> ,];g`hd;> fhu;Nlhth> jg;Nuh]; Nghd;w efuq;fspYs;s rpy kdpju;fs; %d;whtJ gpupitr; Nru;e;jtu;fNs!

,uz;lhtJ gpupitr; Nru;ej;tu;fs; n\a;F gu;]hy;> n\a;F mGy; `[;[h[; kp];]P> n\a;F mg;gh]; th]pjP Nghjd;wtu;fshtu;. mtu;fs; midtUk; khngUk; Nkijfshtu;. mj;jifNahu; ,khk; mtu;fspd; khztu; Fohkpy; jq;fisAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhu;fnsd;why;> ,khktu;fspd; mwpTj; jpwDf;F ,ijtpl Nkyhd Mjhuk; NtW vd;d Ntz;Lk;?

(1) `hgp]; ,g;Dy; fa;apk;(u`;)

,khktu;fspd; khztu;fSs; kpfr; rpwg;gpw;Fupatu;fs; my;yhkh ,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fshfthu;. mtu;fs; jk; ehthYk; vOj;jhYk; ,khtu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisg; gug;Gtjpy; mjpf <LghL cilatu;fsha; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,g;Dy; ff;apk; mtu;fs; tajhy; kw;w khztu;fis tpl ,isatu;. khztuhapUe;j fhyKk; FiwT. ,t;tsT Fiwe;j fhyj;jpy; md;iwa eilKiwapypUe;j fiyfspy; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fs; Nju;r;rp ngw;w Ntfk; tpaf;fj;jf;fJ. ,khktu;fspd; fiyj;jpwd; KOtjw;Fk; ,tu;fs; kpfr; rpwe;j gpujp gpk;gkhfj; Njhd;wpdhu;fs;. mtu;fspUtUk; XUapUk;> <UlYkha; ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W $wpdhy;> mJ kpifahfhJ.

,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fSf;F vOj;Jj; Jiwapy; ey;y Mw;wpypUe;J jk; Mrpupaupd; Muha;r;rpf; fUj;Jf;fisj; jkJ E}y;fspy; mofpa Kiwapy; tbj;Jj; je;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; K`k;kj;; $g;gpL ngau; mG+ mg;Jy;yh`;; rpwg;Gg; ngau; \k;Rj;jPd;; Gid ngau; ,g;Dy; fa;apk;. mtu;fspd; je;ij mG+gf;u; vd;ghu; [t;]pa;ah kj;u]htpd; (fa;apk;) epu;thfpahf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. vdNt ,tu;fSf;F ,g;Dy; fa;apk; (epu;thfpapd; kfd;) vd;w Gid ngau; Vw;gl;lJ.

,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fs; `p[;up 691y; lkh];f]py; gpwe;jhu;fs;. Kjypy; jpUf;Fu;Mid kddk; nra;jhu;fs;. gpwF jk; je;ijaplKk; kw;w Mrpupau;fsplKk; eilKiwapypUe;j fiyfspy; Nju;r;rp ngw;whu;fs;. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 712y; vfpg;jpypUe;J lkh];f]; te;j gpd; mtu;fSila khztu; FOtpy; Nru;e;jhu;fs; ,g;Dy; fa;apk;. ,Wjptiu ,khktu;fSlNdNa ,Uej;hu;fs;. `p[;up 723y; ,tu;fspd; je;ij ,we;j gpwF> [t;]pa;ah kj;u]htpd; gzpapy; Nru;e;jhu;fs;.

`hgp]; ,g;Dy; fa;apkpd; Mrpupau;fSs; n\a;F ]gpa;Aj;jPd; `pe;jpAk; xUtu;. mtu; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fspd; vjpupfSs; xUtu;. ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; thf;FthjKy; Gupe;Js;shu;.

`hgp]; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; n\a;F ]gpa;Aj;jPdplk; mbg;gil tpjpfspd; fiyiag; gapd;whu;fs;. 715-`p[;upapy; mtu;fs; fhyQ;nrd;w gpwF ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fSlNdNa ,Uf;fyhdhu;fs;.

`p[;up 726y; rkhjpfisj; juprpj;jy;> trPyh NjLjy;> mgak; NjLjy; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfspy; Fog;gk; Vw;gl;l NghJ> ,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fs; jk; Mrpupaupd; fUj;Jf;fis gykhf Mjupj;jhu;fs;. Kbthf lkh];f]; muR ,tu;fisAk; ifJ nra;J rpiwapy; js;spaJ.

,tu;fspd; Mrpupau; ,khktu;fs; kuznka;jpa gpd; `p[;up 728y; tpLjiyahdhu;fs;.

`hgp]; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; kj;u]h ]j;upa;ahtpy; ghlk; elj;jp te;jhu;fs;. [t;]pa;ah kj;u]htpd; k];[pjpy; ,khkhfTk; gzpahw;wp te;jhu;fs;. kw;w Xa;T Neuq;fspy; E}y;fs; vOjp te;jhu;fs;.

jyhf;> ]pahuj;Jy; FG+u; t`;jJy; c[{j; Nghd;w gpur;rpidfspy; mtu;fspd; MrpupaUila fUj;Jf;fisNa gpd;gw;wp te;jhu;fs;. mjd; fhuzkhf mtu;fs; gy ,d;dy;fSf;fhshdhu;fs;.

gpujk ePjpgjp jfpa;Aj;jPd; Rg;fP \hgp< mtu;fs; ePjpgjpahf lkh];f]; te;jNghJ ,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fs; jyhf; tp\aj;jpy; jk; MrpupaUf;F MjuT njuptpj;j fhuzj;jhy;> ]{g;fPapd; Nfhgj;jpw;fhshdhu;fs;. xUKiw rpiw nry;yTk; Neupl;lJ.

`hgp]; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fs; `p[;up 751 u[g; 13-k; ehs; tpahodputpy; ,t;Tyif ePj;jhu;fs;. my;[hkpcy; cktpapy; njhOif elj;jg;gl;L md;W gpw;gfy; ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;.

,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fs; ,uT gfyhf mwpitj; NjLtjpNyNa <Lgl;L te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; kpf mofhf Fu;Md; XJthu;fs;. mtu;fspd; Fzq;fs; kpf cau;e;jit. vtu; kPJk; nghwhik nfhs;s khl;lhu;fs;. vtUf;Fk; njhy;iy nfhLf;fTk; KaYtjpy;iy. kw;nwtUk; mtu;fisg; gw;wpf; Fiw $WtJkpy;iy.

,g;Dy; fa;apk; mtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fSila Mrpupaiug; Nghd;W vy;yhf; fiyfspYk; <LghL ,Ue;jJ. vy;yhtifahd E}y;fisAk; mtu;fs; gbj;J te;jhu;fs;. E}y;fisr; Nrfupg;gjpy; kpf Mu;tKilatu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

`hgp]; ,g;Dy; fa;apk; khu;f;f tp\aj;jpy; jPtpukhdtu;fsha; ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> rpwe;j gz;ghsuhfTk; gzpTs;suhfTkpUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fsplk; jk; Mrpupaiug; Nghd;W fbd Rghtk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vjpupfsplk; mtu;fs; ey;yKiwapy; ele;J nfhs;thu;fs;. ,t;tifapy; mtu;fs; jk; Mrpupaiutplr; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhu;fs;. mjdhy; vjpupfSk; mtu;fSf;F kupahijAk; kjpg;Gk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTld; ,Uf;Fk; NgW ngw;wjdhy;> ,g;Dy; fa;apKf;Fk; Fu;Md; \uPgpy; rpe;jid nrYj;jTk; mijg;gw;wp MuhaTk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. mjpy; jk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhu;fs;. mjpy; Vw;gLk; Iag;ghLfisj; jk; Mrpupauplk; Nfl;L> mjw;Fj; njspTngw Kaw;rp nra;J te;jhu;fs;.

(2)`hgp]; ,g;D fjPu;.

,g;D fjPu; mtu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; ,];khaPy;. $g;gpL ngau; mG/gpjh. gl;lg;ngau; ,khJj;jPd;. mtu;fspd; Gidg;ngau; ,g;D fjPu;. ,tu;fs; ,g;ngauhy; jhd; gpugykile;jhu;fs;.

`hgp]; ,g;D fjPu; mtu;fs; ,q;fpUf;Fk; NghJ jhd; fy;tp fw;fyhdhu;fs;. jkJ rNfhjuu; mg;Jy; t`;`hgplk; Muk;gf; fy;tp gapd;whu;fs;. gpwF n\a;F myKj;jPd; gu;]hyP> n\a;F mGy; `[;[h[; kp];]P MfpNahuplk; ghlk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. `p[;up 712y; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; vfpg;jpypUe;J te;Jtpl;l gpwF mtu;fSila khztuhf Mdhu;fs;. gy fiyfspy; Nju;r;rp ngw;whu;fs;.

`hgp]; ,g;D fjPu; mtu;fs; mGy; `[;[h[; kp];]PAila kfis kze;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mGy; `[;[h[; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTf;F mjpf kjpg;Gk; kupahijAk; nfhLj;J te;jhu;fs;. mjdhYk; ,g;D fjPUf;F ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; kPJ mjpf md;Gk; gw;Wk; Vw;gl;lJ.

(3) `hgp]; ,g;D mg;Jy; `hjP.

,tu;fs; `p[;up 705y; gpwe;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; K`k;kj;. $g;gpL ngau; mG+ mg;Jy;yh`;. gl;lg;ngau; \k;Rj;jPd; vd;gjhFk;.

,khktu;fspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF ,g;D mg;Jy; `hjP> n\a;F mGy; `[;[h[; kp];]P mtu;fsplk; gbf;fyhdhu;fs;. `JJf; fiyapy; Mo;e;j rpe;jidia cUthf;fpdhu;fs;.

(4) ,g;Dy; tu;jP.

,tu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; cku;. gl;lg;ngau; i]Dj;Jd;. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; ,tu;fSk; Nru;e;jpUe;jhu;fs;. nkhop> khu;f;fr; rl;l mwpT> ,yf;fpak; Mfpatw;wpy; Nju;r;rp ngw;wpUe;jhu;fs;.

,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fSf;F ,g;Dy; tu;jP kPJ mjpf md;G ,Ue;J te;jJ. xUehs; ,khktu;fspd; fy;tp epiyaj;jpw;F ,tu;fs; te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ghlk; elf;Fk; NghJ ,tu;fspd; tpiuthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wiyg; ghu;j;Jg; ngupJk kfpo;r;rpAw;W ,tu;fspd; new;wpapy; Kj;jkpl;lhu;fs;. clNd ,g;Dy;u tu;jP fPo;tUkhW ghbdhu;fs;:

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; kuzkile;j NghJ kpfr; Nrhfkhf Xu; ,uq;fw;gh vOjpdhu;fs;. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp> jhk; vOjpa E}y;fs; midj;jpYk; mtu;fs; kPJ jkf;fpUe;j md;igAk; ghrj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shu;fs;.

,g;Dy; tu;jP mtu;fs; `p[;up 749y; kuzkile;jhu;fs;. 1) m`;thYy; fpahkh 2) my;/gpa;ahj;Jg;Dy; tu;jP/gP-jmgPupy; kdhkhj; 3) g`;[j;Jy; `htp 4) jjpk;kJy; Kf;j]u; /gP mf;ghupy; g\u; 5) mj;J`;gj;Jy; tu;jpa;ah 6) fuPjj;Jy; m[h,g;> t/guPjj;Jy; fuhapg;> 7) ]hkpa;aJg;Dy; tu;jP 8) e]P`Jy; ,f;thd; Mfpait ,g;Dy; tu;jP mtu;fs; vOjpa E}y;fSs; rpy.

(5) n\a;F jg;gh`P

,tu;fs; ,aw;ngau; K`k;kj;. $g;gpL ngau; mG+ mg;Jy;yh`;. gl;lg;ngau; \k;Rj;jPd; vd;gjhFk;. `p[;up 666y; gf;jhJ vd;w efupy; gpwe;jhu;fs;.

,tu;fs; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahit tpl Ie;Nj taJ ,isatu;. Muk;gj;jpy; tpahghuk; nra;J te;jhu;fs;. fy;tpapy; Mu;tk; Njhd;wpa NghJ tPl;iltpl;L ntspNawptpl;lhu;fs;. gj;jhz;Lfs; kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. gpwF gy Cu;fisAk; Rw;wptpl;L lkh];f]; te;J Nru;e;jhu;fs;.

mq;Nf ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fspd; Gfo; gutptpl;bUe;jJ. mtu;fs; thypguhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtu;fspd; fy;tpAk; rpwg;Gk; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gutptpl;bUe;jJ. n\a;F jg;gh`{ mtu;fs; fpl;lj;jl;l rktajpduhf Mrpupauplk; khztuhfr; Nru;e;jhu;fs;.

ey;Yiufs; toq;FtjpYk; tzf;fq;fs; GuptjpYk; mjpfkhf <Lgl;L te;jhu;fs;. ey;Yiufs; gw;wpa xU E}Yk; vOjpdhu;fs;. `p[;up 711y; lkh];f]py; mtu;fs; kuzkilej;hu;fs;. mg;nghOJ ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; vfpg;jpypUe;jhu;fs;.

(6) n\a;F gj;UjPd; - ,g;Dy; -]hapf;.

,tu;fSk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahTila Muk;g fhy khztu;fisr; Nru;e;jtuhapUe;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; K`k;kj;. $g;gpL ngau; mGy; A];u;. gl;lg; ngau; gj;Uj;jPd; vd;gjhFk;. ,tu;fs; ,g;D];]hapf; \hgp<-vd;w ngaupy; gy Mrpupau;fsplKk; md;iwa tof;fpypUe;j fiyfisf; fw;whu;fs;. fh[p [khYj;jPd; f[;tPd; gjtpapypUe;J typf;fg;gl;l NghJ ,tu;fs; me;j ,lj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,tu;fNsh mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;.

Njbte;j gjtpia ,g;gb myl;rpag;gLj;jp tpl;ljpd; fhuzkhf mkPu; i]Gj;jPDila kdj;jpy; ,tu;fspd; kjpg;G mjpfkhfptpl;lJ. vdNt ,tu;fis igJy; Kfj;j]pd; cgNjrfuhfg; gjtp Vw;Wf; nfhSk;gb mkPu; i]Gj;Jd; tw;GWj;jpdhu;. vjpupfs; mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf mkPu; i]Gj;jPdplk; Nfhs; nrhy;ypAs;shu;fs; vd;W njupe;jNghJ> clNdNa cgNjrk; nra;Ak; Ntiyiatpl;L tpyfptpl;lhu;fs;. `p[;up 739y; lkh];f]py; fhykhdhu;fs;.

(7) n\a;F E}Uj;jPDg;D];]hapf;.

,tu;fs; Nkw;nrhd;d gj;Uj;jPd; ]hapf; cila rpwpa je;ij kfdhthu;. ,tUila je;ijapd; ngau; K`k;kj;> `p[;up 696y; gpwe;jhu;fs;. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtplk; ghlk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. vfpg;jpYk; mtu;fSld; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. vfpg;J murpd; ,k;irfisAk; njhy;iyfisAk; jhq;fpf; nfhz;L jk; Mrpupaupd; nfhs;iffisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; mr;rkpd;wp Mjupj;jhu;fs;. filrpahf lkh];f]; efu ePjpgjpahf epakdk; ngw;whu;fs;. `p[;up 744y; `yg; efu ePjpgjpahdhu;fs;. jk; ed;dlj;ijapd; fhuzkhf kf;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fupatu;fsha;j; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;. `p[;up 749y; `yg; efupNyNa kuzkhdhu;fs;.

(8) n\a;F m`;kj; gpd; g];Yy;yh`;-my; cku;

,tu;fspd; ngau; m`;kj;> $g;gpL ngau; mGy; mg;gh];> gl;lg;ngau; \p`hGj;Jd;. `p[;up 700y; lkh];f]py; gpwe;jhu;fs;. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah Kjy; Kiwahf vfpg;Jf;Fg; NghapUe;j NghJ ,tu;fspd; rpwpa je;ijapd; tPl;by; jhd; jq;fpdhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; je;ijAk;> rpwpa je;ijAk; Gydha;Tj;Jiwapd; vOj;ju;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fSila je;ijapd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF me;jg; gjtp mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jhu; midtUk; ,khktu;fspd; kPJ mghu md;G nrYj;jf; $batu;fshfptpl;ldu;. m`;kj; mtu;fs; ,khktu;fsplk; fy;tp fw;whu;fs;. m`;kj; mtu;fs; `p[;up 749y; ,aw;ifnaa;jpdhu;fs;.

(9) n\a;F ,g;D kpu;uP

,tu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; m`;kj;. ,tu;fs; ,g;D kpu;U vd;w ngauhy; gpugykile;jhu;fs;. Muk;gj;jpy; ,tu;fs; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahtpd; nfhba tpNuhjpfSs; xUtuha; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. XupUKiw vfpg;jpy; mtu;fspd; ciufisf; Nfl;l gpwF mtu;fspd; kPJ md;G nfhz;Ltpl;lhu;fs;. mj;Jld; jk khztu;fisAk; khw;wptpl;lhu;fs;. mt;ufspd; nfhs;iffisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; kpf Ntfkhf Mjupf;ff; $batu;fsha; khwptpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; jk; ,Wjp ehl;fspy; [hkp/ mk;Ug;Dy; M]pYk;> [hkp/mkPu; `{irdpYk; ey;Yiufs; toq;fp te;jhu;fs;. `p[;up 725y; lkh];f]py; ,khktu;fSf;nfjpuhf xU ngUk mksp Vw;gl;lJ. me;j Neuj;jpy; ,g;D kpu;uP nfa;Nuhtpy; xUehs; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhu;fs;. mjpy; egp(]y;) mtu;fs; %ykhf trPyh NjLtJ gw;wpAk; ]pahuj; nra;J gw;wpAk; ,khktu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis Mjupj;J tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. mjdhy; $l;lj;jpdupilNa Fog;gk; Vw;gl;lJ. rpyu; mtu;fisj; jhf;fTk; Kide;jdu;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; mq;fpUe;J jg;gpj;Jr; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;fs;. mt;ufs; muR mjpfhupahy; jz;bf;fTk; gl;lhu;fs;. gpwF tpLjiy ngw;W> jk; FLk;g rfpjk; vfpg;jpypUe;J lkh]; te;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. mq;NfNa fhykhdhu;fs;.

(10) ,g;D Fjhkh Kfj;j]P

,tu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; m`;kj;> $g;gpL ngau; mGy; mg;gh];> gl;lg;ngau; \uGj;jPd;. ,tu;fspd; `p[;up 693y; gpwe;jhu;fs;. ,khktu;fs; vfpg;jpypUe;J lkh];f]; te;jNghJ mtu;fsplk; `J]{f; fiyAk; /gpf;`{k; fw;whu;fs;. ,khktu;fspd; khztuhf ,Uf;Fk; NgW ngw;wijg; gw;wpg; ngUikahff; $Wthu;fs;.

,tu;fspd; jpwikiaf; fz;L> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs; ,tu;fSf;F ku;f;fj; Ju;g;G(gj;th) toq;Fk; mDkjp nfhLj;jhu;fs;. `p[;up 761y; fhykhdhu;fs;.

,Jtiu Fwpg;gplg;gl;ltu;fisj; jtpu kw;Wk; gyUk; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fsplk; fy;tp fw;Ws;sdu;. mtu;fsidtupd; tuyhw;iwAk; ,e;E}ypNyNa vOJtJ rhj;jpakd;W. vdNt ,j;Jld; khztu;fisg; gw;wpa tuyhw;iw Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.

khu;f;fg; Gj;jfikg;G

xt;nthU kdpjdplj;jpYk; mrhjhuz Mw;wy;fs; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; %yk; mtd; Kd;Ndw;wg;ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;LjhdpUg;ghd;. mjdhy; cyfj;jpy; ngaiuAk; GfioAk; ngwTk; KbAk;. kf;fs; tpaf;FksT mtd; gy rhjidfisAk; rhjpf;fyhk;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> mj;jifa kdpjdplk; cly; gytPdk;> Nrhk;gy;> kwjp> myl;rpaj;jd;ik> ftdkpd;ik> tpNuhjk;> FNuhjk; MfpaitAk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,tw;wpd; fhuzkhf mk;kdpjd; fPo;j;jukhd tho;f;if thoTk; Kidatyhk;.

vdNt xt;nthU fy fl;lj;jpYk; ,j;jifa kdpju;fisr; rpwe;j tho;f;if thOk;gb Mu;t%l;lTk;> ,opthd elj;ijfspypUe;J mtu;fisj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jTk;> mtu;fisr; rpwe;j KOikngw;w kdpju;fshf Mf;fplg; ghLglTk; jFe;j kdpjg;Gdpju; xUtu; Njitg;gLfpwhu;.

,iwj;J}ju;fs; midtUk; ,Nj gzpiaj;jhd; nra;Jte;jdu;. egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fSk; jkJ epfuw;w tho;f;ifia Kd; khjpupahf itj;Jj; jk;ik ek;gf; $batu;fisr; rpwe;j rKjhaj;jtuha; Mf;fptpl;lhu;fs;. ehafj; Njhou;fSk; kf;fis ,opFzq;fis tpl;Lj; J}z;ikg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwFk; xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; Gj;jfikg;Gr; NritfSk; rPu;jpUj;jg; gzpfSk; ele;J nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wd.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fSf;F Kd; khngUk; jj;JtQhdpfSk;> mwptpay; epGzu;fSk;> mwpQu; ngUkf;fSk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSk; K];ypk;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; ePbj;J epw;Fk; khw;wq;fis cUthf;fpAs;sd. mtu;fs; xt;nthUtUk; mtutu; jFjpf;Fk; Mw;wYf;Fk; Vw;g tho;f;ifapd; VNjDnkhU JiwapNyh my;yJ gy JiwfspNyh Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;jpdu;. mtutu; fhyj;jpypUe;j jPikfisf; fise;jplg; ghLgl;ldu;. mjw;fhfj; jk; cly; nghUs; Mtpahy; jpahfq;fisAk; nra;Js;sdu;. nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; K];ypk;fis cau;epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; nra;Js;sdu;.

Mdhy; kdpj tho;f;ifapd; gy JiwfspYk; rpe;jidiar; nrYj;Jk; NghJ> tho;f;ifapd; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; gy gFjpfspYk; xU khngUk; Gul;rpia cUthf;fpa kdpjuhf ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ahitj; jtpu NtW vtUk; njd;gltpy;iy. mtu;fSf;F Kd;Ds;s mwpQu;fspd; tho;f;ifNahL mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifia ehk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ> ,khk; mtu;fspd; tho;f;if Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;ljhfj; Njhd;WfpwJ. mtu;fs; fhyk; Qhdthd;fSk; mwpQu;fSk; epiwe;jpUe;j fhyk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; Rkhu; vOgJ khu;f;fr; rl;l epGzu;fs;> k[;j`pJfs;> ,Ue;jjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;hTld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;ifapy;> mtu;fspd; epGzj;Jtk; xsp kq;fpg; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. vdNt> ,khktu;fSf;F epfuhf mf;fhyj;jpy; ahUkpUf;ftpy;iy vd;W ehk; xg;Gf; nfhz;Ljhdhf Ntz;Lk;.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; Ngdh kd;duhf ,Ue;jNjhL> thNse;Jk; Nghu; tPuuhfTkpUe;jhu;fs;. murhq;fk; $l K];ypk;fis moptpypUe;J fhg;ghw;w Kd;tuhj Neuj;jpy; mtu;fs; K];ypk;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpdhu;fs;. jhj;jhupau;fs;> tuk;G Kwpg; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;j \pahf;fs;> fpUj;jtu;fs; MfpNahiu vjpu;j;J khngUk; mwg;Nghu;([p`hj;) elj;jpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; nra;j ,g;gzpapy; K];ypk; mwpQu;fs; ahUk; mtu;fSf;F epfuhfj; Njhd;wtpy;iy. mtu;fs; nra;j ,r;Nritapd; fhuzkhfNt mtu;fs; mtu;fs; lkh];f]; kf;fspd; mgpkhdj;jpw;Fk; MjuTf;FKupatu;fhsha; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;.

,];yhkpaf; fiyfshf jpUf;Fu;Md; tpupTiu> egpnkhopfis> khu;f;fr; rl;lf;fy;tp> nka;Qhdk;> jj;Jt Qhdk;> ju;f;ff; fiy Mfpatw;wpy; xUtjp ke;j epiy Vw;gl;Ltpl;bUe;jJ. ,tw;iw kf;fs; fz;%bj;jdkhfg; gbf;fyhapdu;. mtw;iw Muha;r;rp nra;tijAk; Ma;e;Jzu;e;J nray;gLtijAk; kf;fs; tpl;Ltpl;ldu;. Kd;dtu;fs; nrhd;dtw;iwAk; vOjpatw;iwAk; cz;ik vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;tNj mtrpankd Mfptpl;bUe;jJ. ,khktu;fs; ,f;fiyfis xU Gjpa fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; myrpdhu;fs;. mjpy; kWkyu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaNjhL tpl;Ltplhky;> cz;ikf;fg;ghw;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs; Fwpj;J kf;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; Cwpg;NghapUe;j ek;gpf;ifiag; Nghf;fpdhu;fs;.

,];yhkpaf; fiyfspy; fpNuf;fj; jj;Jtq;fSk; nfhs;iffSk; fye;Jtpl;bUe;jd. rpy K];ypk; jj;JtQhdpfSk; ju;f;ff; fiy epGzu;fSk; mtw;Wf;F kWg;Gf; nfhLf;f Kad;Ws;sdu;. Mdhy;> ,tu;fNs fpNuf;fu;fspd; rpy mbg;gil tpjpfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jjpd; fhuzkhf> mtu;fSf;Fr; rupahd gjpy; nfhLf;f ,ayhjtu;fshAk; Mfptpl;ldu;.

Ry;jhd; ryh`{j;jPd; ma;A+gp> fpUj;jtu;fspd; murpay; rf;jpiaj; jk; Nghu; gyj;jhy; xopj;jhu; vd;why;> ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; mtu;fSila mwptpay;> ehfuPfr; nry;thf;ifj; jk; mwpT gyj;jhy; Kwpabj;jhu;fs;. md;W mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf ,khktu;fs; Ngdh Ve;jpg; Nghu; nra;ahjpUe;jpUg;ghu;fshapd;> fpU];jtu;fspd; gpur;rhuk; K];ypk;fspilNa gutp> mtu;fis khw;wptpl;bUf;fyhk;. ,NjNghy mtu;fs; \pahf; nfhs;iffis vjpu;j;Jk; Xu; cd;djkhd E}y; vOjpdhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;nfjpuhfg; NghUk; nra;jhu;fs;. K];ypk; kd;du;fis mtu;fspd; je;jpuq;fisf; Fwpj;J vr;rupj;jhu;fs;. Rd;dj; [khmj; K];ypk;fSf;F \pahf;fshy; Vw;gl;L te;j mePjpfisnay;yhk; jLj;jhu;fs;.

K];ypk;fspilNa rKjhak; KOtijAk; gytPdg;gLj;Jk; jPikfs; rpy Njhd;wptpl;bUe;jd. K];ypk;fis cz;ikahd ,];yhj;ijtpl;L tpyf;fp itf;Fk; mdhr;rhuq;fSk; mtu;fsplk; cUthfptpl;bUe;jd. ,khktu;fs; me;jj; JikfisAk; mdhr;rhuq;fisAk; mfw;wpdhu;fs;. jq;fs; ehtpdhYk; vOJNfhyhYk; mtu;fSf;F ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd nfhs;iffis tpsf;fpdhu;fs;.

\/ghd; gjpide;jhk; ehs; guhmj; ,uT md;W lkh];f]pd; [hkpM k];[pjpy; khngUk; tpoh eilngWk;. mjpy; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; xd;W $Lthu;fs;. k];[pjpy; epiwa tpsf;Ffs; Vw;wg;gLk;. mt;tputpy; gy jPikfSk; eilngWk;. ,e;j mdhr;rhuj;ij ,khktu;fs; jLj;J epWj;jpdhu;fs;. Gdpjkhdit vdf;fUjpj; juprpf;fg;gl;L te;j rpy ,lq;fisj; jfu;j;njwpe;jhu;fs;. jyhf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ngz;iz `yhyhf;fp itf;Fk; Kiwiaf; fLikahf vjpu;j;jhu;fs;. xNu jlitapy; %d;W jyhf;Fk; nfhLf;Fk; Kiwapdhy; Vw;gl;bUe;j gytpjkhd nfLjpfis ePf;fplg; ghLgl;lhu;fs;.

,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; ngaustpYs;s topNfl;bw;Fg; ngUk; fUtpfsha; mike;jpUe;jdu;. JUf;fpa mjpfhupfsplKk; jiytu;fsplKk ,tu;fspd; mw;Gjr; nray;(fuhkj;)fs; ngUk; kaf;fj;ij cz;L gz;zptpl;bUe;jd. mtu;fs; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; jq;fs; ke;jpu je;jpu tiyia tpupj;J itj;jpUe;jdu;. mg;ghtp kf;fisj; jq;fs; tiyfspy; rpf;f itj;J> cyfpd; ,d;g Rfq;fspy; %o;fpapUe;jdu;.

Jd;D}d; kp];uP> [{idj; gf;jhj;> \pg;yP kw;Wk; gy mt;ypahf;fspd; tho;f;iffisAk; mtu;fspd; nghd;nkhopfisAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfshff; $wpAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fspd; tho;f;if Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;WkhW miog;G tpLj;Js;shu;fs;. Vnddpy;> ,k;kfhd;fs; ehafk;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifiaNa jq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; Kd;khjpupahf Mf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

,khktu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; jdpg;gl;l kdpju;fspd; fUj;Jf;Fj; jiyrha;g;gJ mjpfkhfptpl;bUe;jJ. vtUk; jd;Dila kj;`ig tpl;L khwp khu;f;fj; jPu;g;G toq;FtJ ,ayhjpUe;jJ. xt;nthU Kg;jpAk; jd;Dila kj;`gpd; Ey;fisNa filg;gpbg;gJ mtrpak; vdf; fUjg;gl;lJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; Fu;MidAk; `jP];&fisAk; kf;fs; gbf;fj;jhd; nra;jdu;. Mdhy; mtu;fSs; xU rpiyj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mtw;iwg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;gNjh Muha;tNjh ,y;iy. vy;yhg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; Fu;MdpypUe;Jk; `jP]pypUe;Jk; Mjhuq;fisj; Njbl Kaw;rp nra;tJkpy;iy. ,khktu;fs; jhk; Kjd; KJyhf Kd;Ndhiug; gpd;gw;Wk; ,k;Kiwia khw;wpdhu;fs;. gytifahd fiyfspd; rpwpa gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;jhYk;> Kjd; Kjypy; jpUf;Fu;MdpypUe;J mjw;Fg; gupfhuk; fhz Kw;gLthu;fs;. mjw;Fg; gpwF `jP];fspYk; gpf;`{ E}y;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj;Jthu;fs;. mtu;fspd; ,g;Gjpa Kiw mwpQu;fspilNa Fu;MdpYk; egpnkhopfspYk; rpe;jid nrYj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; xU jdp Mu;tj;ijNa cUthf;fptpl;lJ. mtu;fspd; E}y;fspd; %yk; mtu; fhyj;J mwpQu;fspd; rpe;jidg; Nghf;fpy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ kl;Lkd;wp> mtu;fs; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwFk; xt;nthU fhyj;jpYs;s mwpQu;fspd; vz;zq;fspYk; vOj;Jf;fspYk; ,khk; mtu;fspd; ghzp gpujpgypf;fyhdJ.

,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; kd;du; ehrpUf;F vOjpa fbjq;fisg; gbg;gjpd; %yk;> mf;fhyj;jpypUe;J ,f;fhyk; tiu K];ypk; nghJkf;fspd; Kuzhd tho;f;iff;Ff; fhuzk;> Fu;Md; `jP]pd; rupahd Nghjidfis mtu;fs; mwpahjpUe;jJ jhd; vd;gJ njspthfj; njupatUk. mtu;fs; \hk;> kp];U Mfpa ehLfspYs;s vy;yh Cu;fspYk; fpuhkq;fspYk; Fu;MidAk; `Ji]Ak; fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; fiyf; $lq;fis epWtpl kf;fspd; ftdj;ijj; jpUg;gptpl;lhu;fs;. ,e;j top xd;wpd; %ykhfNt kliknaDk; ,Uisg; Nghf;f KbAk; vd;W vOjpdhu;fs;. efuq;fspy; ngUk; ngUk; muRf;fiyf;$lq;fs; ,Ue;jd. fpuhkq;fspy; me;j mstpw;Fg; NghJkhd Vw;ghLfs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rpd;dQ;rpwpa gs;spf;$lq;fSk; fiyf;$lq;fSk; ,Ue;jd vd;whYk;> mq;Nf NghJkhd msT Fu;MDilaTk; `jP]{fSilaTk; NghjidfSf;Fupa trjpfs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtu;fs; jhKk; Fu;Md; `jP]pd; mwpitg;gug;gpdhu;fs;; nghJkf;fisAk; mjd; gf;fk; ftdk; nrYj;Jkhw Ntz;bdhu;fs;. mjdhy; K];ypk; nghJkf;fspilNa ,];yhkpa \uPmj;jpd;gbr; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Xu; czu;T Vw;gl;lJ. nghJkf;fs; kPJ xt;nthU fiyapYk; xU kfj;jhd Gul;rpia cz;Lgz;zpa xU khkdpjiu ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; ehk; fhz;gJ kpf kpf mupjhFk;.