Nehd;ghspf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;litfs; - Ritj;jy;

Source : Islam Q&A (www.islam-qa.com)

• jd;Dila vr;rpiy tpOq;FtJ rk;ge;jkhd rl;lk;

• Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; cg;ig jz;zPhpy; fye;J tha; nfhg;gspf;fykh?

• ukshdpy; Vw;gLk; tha; ehw;wj;ijg; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhf

• Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; fhgp Nghd;w ghdq;fisr; Ritj;Jg; ghHf;fyhkh?

• Nehd;ghsp kp];thf; Fr;rpapdhy; gy;Jyf;FtJ kw;Wk; mjd;gpd; vr;rpia tpOq;FtJ

jd;Dila vr;rpiy tpOq;FtJ rk;ge;jkhd rl;lk;

Nehd;gpd; nghOJ xUtH jd;Dila vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftjd; rl;lk; vd;d? Vndd;why;> ukshd; fhyq;fspy; gyH jq;fsJ vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf mjidj; Jg;gp tpLfpd;whHfs;> Fwpg;ghf cSr; nra;Ak; jq;fsJ thiaj; jz;zPH nfhz;L fOTk; nghOJk;. ,jd; tpsf;fj;ij vdf;Ff; $wTk;> my;yh`; ,jw;fhd ew;$ypia toq;Fthdhf!

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

Kjyhtjhf..!

,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fs; vjd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wnjd;why;> mjd; rl;lq;fs; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F vspjhditahfTk;> ,d;Dk; ,ay;Gf;Fk; kPwpa rpukq;fs; fisag;gl;l epiyapYk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,J gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ :

my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ,yFthdij ehLfpwhNd jtpu> cq;fSf;F rpukkhdij mtd; ehltpy;iy. (2:185)

NkYk; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :

my;yh`; cq;fis tUj;jf; $ba ve;j rpukj;ijAk; nfhLf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy - Mdhy; mtd; cq;fisj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jTk;; ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L> jdJ mUl;nfhilia cq;fs; kPJ KOikahf;fTk; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. (5:6)

,e;j jPdpy; (khHf;fj;jpy;) mtd; cq;fSf;F ve;j rpukj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy (22:78)

nghJthf jtpHf;f Kbahj rpy mk;rq;fs; cs;sd> mtw;iw ek;khy; jtpHf;f ,ayhJ> ,d;Dk; mJ Nehd;igg; ghjpf;fhJ – Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; jdJ vr;rpia tpOq;FtJ vd;gJ mjpy; mlq;Fk;.

,g;D Fjhkh mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; :

xUtuhy; jtpHf;f Kbahj (nray;) vJntd;why;> mtUila vr;rpy; (tpOq;FtJ)> ,J tpOq;FgtUila Nehd;igg; ghjpf;fhJ> Vndd;why; ,jidj; jtpHg;gJ vd;gJ ,ayhj fhhpakhFk;. mjhtJ> rhiyapy; ,Uf;ff; $ba J}rp kw;Wk; khtpy; fye;jpUf;ff; $ba mjd; nghb. (ele;J Nghff; $ba xUthpd; Milapy; J}rp xl;LtJk;> khtpidg; gad;gLj;jf; $ba xUtH mjd; nghbia EfHtJk; jtpHf;f ,ayhjitfs;). ,d;Dk;> mtH jdJ vr;rpiy thapy; Nrfhpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L tpOq;fpdhYk;> mJTk; $l mtuJ Nehd;igg; ghjpf;fhJ> Vndd;why;> mt;thW mjidr; Nrfhpj;J tpOq;fhtpbDk;> mJ mtuJ tapw;wpy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhfr; nrd;W Nruj;jhd; Nghfpd;wJ. Al-Mughni, 3/16 

,ijg; NghyNt> jdJ ehf;fpy; vr;rpy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mjid ntspapy; ePl;b> gpd; mjid cs;spOj;J> ehf;fpy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w vr;rpiy tpOq;fpdhYk;> Nehd;G KwpahJ vd;gJ kpfr; rpwe;j fUj;jhFk;. thapDs; ehf;F ,aq;FtJ NghyNt ,e;j ,af;fj;ijAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> mjd; ,aw;ifj; jd;ikia khw;w KbahJ. ehf;fpy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUg;gJ (vr;rpyhdJ) xU nghUl;Nl my;y. Haashiyat Qalyoobi, 2/72. 

,uz;lhtjhf :

thiaf; nfhg;gspj;jjd; gpd;G Nehd;G itj;jpUg;gtH nra;a Ntz;baJ

me;ettp mtHfs; jdJ my; k[;kc tpy; (6-327) tpy;>

my; Kj;jty;yp kw;Wk; gyH $Wfpd;whHfs; : Nehd;G itj;jpUg;gtH thiaj; jz;zPH nfhz;L nfhg;gspf;Fk; nghOJ> nfhg;gspj;j gpd; jz;zPiuj; Jg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;> Mdhy; (jz;zPH xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wNj vd vz;zp) thia (ehf;if) cyu itg;gjw;fhf Jzpiag; gad;gLj;JtJ> ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w nray;fisr; nra;tJ $lhJ. ,J tp\aj;jpy; mwpQH ngUkf;fSf;fpilapy; fUj;JNtw;Wik fpilahJ.

N\f; ,g;D cijkPd; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : g[;Uj; njhOiff;fhd mjhd; Nfl;ljd; gpd;dUk; $l> thapy; cs;s jz;zPiuf; fPNo Jg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. (g[;Uj; njhOiff;fhd) mjpfhiy Neuk; te;j gpd; thapy; Ritj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w jz;zPhpd; Rit NghFk; tiuf;Fk; mjidj; Jg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F Mjhukhf> egpj;NjhoHfsplkpUe;J ve;j mwptpg;Gk; ehk; mwpe;j tiu ,y;iy vd;Nw ehk; fhZfpd;Nwhk;. mjid tpl ,J tp\aj;jpy; fUiz my;yJ kd;dpg;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba gFjpahf ,J ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gNjahFk;. Al-Mumti’, 6/428. 

rpy mwpQH ngUkf;fs; fUJtJ vd;dntd;why;> (jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L tha;nfhg;gspj;j gpd;) mjidj; Jg;gp tpl;l gpd;Gk;> NkYk; mtiu xU jlitf;F Nky; Jg;gr; nrhy;yp tw;GWj;j ,ayhJ. ,jd; fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> mtuJ vr;rpYld; jz;zPH fye;J tpl;ljd; fhuzj;jhy; jhd; thapy; cs;s jz;zPiu xUKiw Jg;gp tpl;lJld; midj;Jj; jz;zPUk; ntspapy; te;J tplhJ vd;W fUJtJ jhd; fhuzkhFk;. Mdhy;> vr;rpiyj; Jg;Gtjpy; tuk;G kPWk; jd;ik $lhJ> Vnddpy; (ehf;fpy;) xl;bf; nfhz;bUg;gJ jz;zPhpy; eide;jpUg;gJk; kw;Wk; mjd; <ug;gjKNk fhuzkhFk;> ,jidj; jtpHf;f KbahJ. al-Mawsoo’ah al-Fiqhiyyah, 28/63.

Mdhy;> (jz;zPH jtpHj;J) NtW Vjhtnjhd;W vr;rpYld; fye;jpUf;Fnkd;why; mt;thW fye;j vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftjdpd;Wk; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> me;j vr;rpiyj; Jg;GtJ vd;gJ mtrpaKkhFk;. mt;thW mjid KOikahfj; Jg;gpajd; gpd;Gk; mjd; vr;rq;fs; (ehf;fpy;) xl;bf; nfhz;bUg;gJ xU nghUl;ly;y> mjhtJ mjd; thridiag; Nghy. mjhtJ R`_H nra;J tpl;lgpd; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; czTj; JZf;Ffs; kw;Wk; gw;fisj; Jyf;fpa gpd; mjpy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mjd; ehHg;gFjpfs; my;yJ gy;Jyf;fpa <Wfspy; ,Ue;J frpe;J tUk; ,uj;jk; Mfpatw;iwg; Nghy.

,jdbg;gilapy;> vr;rhpf;ifapd; epkpj;jk; Jg;GtJ jtpHj;J> thapy; ,ay;ghf Cwf; $ba vr;rpia mjpfkhd Kiwapy; Jg;GtJ $Lk; vd;gJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ljhf MfhJ> mt;thW vr;rhpf;ifahf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd mwpTWj;jg;glTk; ,y;iy. ,t;thW mbf;fb Jg;gpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ thapy; twl;rpia Vw;gLj;Jk;> jhfj;ijAk; cz;lhf;Fk;> Nehd;G Nehw;gij rpukkhf;fp tpLk;. ,d;Dk; rpy njhe;juTfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;> Fwpg;ghf Jg;Gtjw;fhd ,lkhf mJ ,y;yhk; Ngha;tpLk; gl;rj;jpy; my;yJ ifapy; iff;Fl;il my;yJ mJNghd;w fhfpjj; Jz;Lfs; fpilf;fhj nghOJ> rq;flkhd #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,J Nghd;w #o;epiyfs; gs;spapy; mkHe;jpUg;gtUf;F Vw;gl;lhy; mtH mjpf Neuk; gs;spthrypy; mkHe;J jpf;Ufs; my;yJ FHMid XJjy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; <Lgl ,ayhJ> ,jd; fhuzkhf Nkw;fz;l ew;nray;fis ,oe;J tpLtjd; fhuzkhf GdpjkpF ukshd; khjj;J mUl;nfhilfis mtHfs; ,of;f NehpLk;.

Nfs;tp :

vdJ kidtp gy;typahy; Jd;gg;gLfpd;whs;> ,d;Dk; fUTw;W gps;isg; Ngw;wpd; ,Wjp khjj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. fUTw;wpUf;Fk; epiyapy; gy;iyg; gpLq;FtJ ,ayhJ vd;gJ jhq;fs; mwpe;jNj> vdNt mts; jz;zPhpy; cg;igf; fye;J ,d;Dk; mj;Jld; fpuhk;Gk; NrHj;J> me;j jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L ukshdpy; Nehd;gpUe;J nfhz;L tha; nfhg;gspf;f KbAkh?. ,J $Lkh?

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L mtNdh my;yJ mtNsh tha; nfhg;gspg;gjpy; ve;jj; jtWk; ,y;iy my;yJ cg;Gk; jz;zPUk; fye;J> Fwpg;ghf mt;thwhd NjitapUf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;> mjhtJ typiaf; Fiwf;Fk; nghUl;Lk; ,d;Dk; ,JNghd;w epiyfspYk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;. ,d;Dk; mt;thW tha; nfhg;gspf;ff; $ba jz;zPH ,iug;igia mile;j tplhj msTf;f mtw;iw kpfTk; ftdkhf cgNahfpf;f KbAk; vd;w epge;jidiaf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jtWjyhd mt;thwhd jz;zPH ,iug;igia mile;J tpl;lnjd;why; mjpy; ghtkpy;iy> mtUila Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glj;jf;fNj.

n\a;f; ,g;D cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xU gwe;J jphpaf; $ba G+r;rp xd;W ,tH tpUg;gg;glhkNyNa Nehd;gpUf;ff; $bathpd; thapy; Eioe;J tpl;lJ vd;whYk;> my;yJ mtH tha; nfhg;gspf;Fk; nghOJ my;yJ %f;fpw;F jz;zPH nrYj;Jk; nghOJk; rpwpjsT jz;zPH tapw;iw mile;J tpl;lnjd;W nrhd;dhYk;> mtuJ Nehd;G Kwpe;J tplhJ> ,d;Dk; me;j ehisa Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glj; jf;fNj> mjid mtH kPl;L kWgbAk; itf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. Majaalis Shahr Ramadaan, 15. 

my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;.

mjw;fhd gjpy; : Nehd;G Kwpe;J tplhJ> Vndd;why;> clypd; kw;w ghfq;fSf;fhd rl;lj;ijg; NghyNt ehf;fpw;Fk;. Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mtH jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L tha; nfhg;gspf;fpwhNu xopa> Nehd;ig Kwpf;ftpy;iy. ,d;Dk; Nkyjpfkhf> cSr; nra;Ak; nghOJ thiaf; nfhg;gspg;gJ mbg;gilahdjhFk;. clypd; kw;w ghfq;fSf;fhd rl;lj;ijg; NghyNt thiaf; nfhg;gspg;gJk; cStpd; mbg;gilf; flikfspy; tutpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy;> kw;w ghfq;fisf; fOTtJk; flikahdjy;y vd;W Mfp tpLk;. fLikahd ntg;gk; fhuzkhf tha; cyHe;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> thiaf; nfhg;gspg;gJ Nehd;ig vspjhf;Fk;. mwptpf;fg;gl;lnjhU `jP]py;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;gpUe;j nghOJ> fLikahd ntg;gj;ijj; jzpg;gjw;fhf jdJ jiyapd; kPJ jz;zPiu Cw;wpf; nfhz;ljhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J mG+ jhT+j; y; (2365) ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W my;ghdp (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;.

,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; jdJ Milfisj; jz;zPhpy; eidj;J mzpe;J nfhs;thHfs;> ,jd; %yk; jd;id FspHtpj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. md]; gpd; khypf; (uyp) mtHfs;> xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPiu epug;gp Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mjpy; (%o;fpf;) Fspg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. Nehd;ig vspjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F Nehd;ghspf;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd. Mdhy;> Nehd;ghsp jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L tha; nfhg;gspf;Fk; nghOJ> me;jj; jz;zPH tapw;Wf;Fs; nrd;W tplhky; kpfTk; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; ,J kpfTk; Mgj;jhdjhFk;. Mdhy; mtiuAk; mwpahky; jz;zPH tapw;Wf;Fs; nrd;W tpl;lnjd;why;> mjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy. Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 19. The two reports from Ibn ‘Umar and Anas were narrated by al-Bukhaari in a mu’allaq report in his Saheeh.

Nfs;tp :

tha; ehw;wj;ijg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhfNt kUe;Jf; filfspy; ];gpNu tbtpy; thridj; jputk; tpw;fg;gLfpd;wJ. tha; JHehw;wj;ijg; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf xUtH ,j;jifa ];gpNuf;fis ukshd; fhyq;fspy; cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAkh?

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

Nehd;G ehl;fspy; ];gpNuf;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mjpfkhd mstpy; Cf;fg;gLj;jpa kp];thf; Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;jyhNk. ];gpNuf;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; nghOJ mJ njhz;ilf;Fopf;Fs; Nghfhj tiuf;Fk; MFkhdNj. Mdhy;> Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J ntsptuf; $ba JHehw;wkhdJ> mtH Nehd;gpUf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; tuf; $baNj jtpu ntWf;ff; $banjhd;wy;y> ,J ,iwtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L elg;gjd; tpisthfk;. egp nkhopapy;> ''Nehd;ghspapd; thapypUe;J ntsptuf; $ba JHehw;wkhdJ> my;yh`;tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; k];f; vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba f];J}hpapd; thilia tplr; rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ"". Al-Muntaqa min Fataawa Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan, vol. 3, p. 121. 

Nfs;tp :

ehd; fhgp cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; epWtdj;jpy; Ntiy nra;fpd;Nwd;. ehq;fs; mbf;fb fhgpapd; Rit kw;Wk; kzk; Fwpj;J Ritj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; epiyapy; cs;Nshk;. clYf;Fs; mjd; ghdk; cs;Ns nry;yhky; ,Uf;Fnkd;gJ cWjpahfj; njhpe;jnjd;why;> Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; cztpidr; Ritj;Jg; ghHf;f mDkjp cz;L vd;gij ehdwpNtd;. fhgpiar; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gJ kl;Lky;yhJ> mjd; rpWgFjpia cl;nfhs;shj tiuf;Fk; mjd; rhpahd Ritia czHe;jwptJ rpukkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mNjNeuj;jpy; fhgpia Ritj;Jg; ghHj;j gpd; mjd; RitAk;> kzKk; thapy; jq;fp tpLfpd;wJ. Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; fhgpiar; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gJ Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpLkh?

gjpy; :

czthdJ njhz;ilf; Fopf;Fs; ,wq;fhj tiuf;Fk;> Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; czitr; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gjd; %ykhf Nehd;G Kwpe;J tplhJ. ,J fhgpiar; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gjw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

Njitapd; epkpj;jk; ,y;yhj nghOJ mjidr; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gJ kf;&`; - tpUk;gj;jfhj nray;> vdpDk; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tplhJ.

,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

rikj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w my;yJ mjidg; Nghy cs;s czitr; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy. (GfhhP)

,khk; m`;kJ mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; cs;s xUtH czitr; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jhd; NjHT nra;fpd;Nwd;> mt;thW nra;atpy;iy vdpy; mJ mtiug; ghjpf;Fk; vdpy; mt;thW nra;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. (my; Kf;dP> 4-359).

n\a;f; my; ,];yhk; (,g;D ijkpa;ah) mtHfs; jdJ /gjth my; Fg;uh (4-374) y; : czitr; Ritj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;bLk; vd;w mtrpakpy;yhj nghOJ> czitr; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gJ kf;&`; - tpUk;gj;jfhjJ> Mdhy; mt;thW nra;tJ Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tplhJ.

n\a;f; ,g;D cijkPd; mtHfspd; /gjhth my; ]pahk; (gf;.356) y; ,J Fwpj;J Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F : mt;thW nra;tJ Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpLkh? vd;wjw;F>

czitr; Ritj;Jg; ghHj;jjd; fhuzkhf Nehd;G Kwpe;J tplhJ> vJtiunadpy; mtH me;j czit tpOq;fp tplhj tiuf;Fk;> Mdhy; mjw;fhd Njit ,y;yhj nghOJ mt;thW nra;tJ $lhJ> ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; rpW msT czT jtWjyhf tapw;Wf;Fs; nrd;W tpLkhdhy;> mJ Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tplhJ.

/gjhth my; y[;dh my; jh,kh`;(10-332) y; :

gfy; fhyq;fspy; Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; czit xUtH Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy> mt;thW nra;tjw;fhd NjitapUf;Fk; epiyapy;> ,d;Dk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mtH czit tpOq;fp tplhjtiuf;Fk;> mtuJ Nehd;G MFkhdNj.

RitAk; my;yJ kzKk; jq;fp tpLnkd;why;> mJTk; Nehd;igg; ghjpf;fhJ> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw vijAk; tpOq;fhj tiuf;Fk;.

,g;D rphPd; $wpdhHfs; : <ukhd gw;Fr;rpia cgNahfpg;gjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy – mjhtJ> Nehd;gpUf;Fk; nghOJ. mjpy; kzk; ,Ue;jhy; vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F> mtH $wpdhH : jz;zPUf;Fk; $l kzkpUf;fpd;wJ> Mdhy; mjidf; nfhz;L ePq;fs; thia kl;Lk; jhd; nfhg;gspf;fpd;wPHfs;.

n\a;f; ,g;D cijkPd; mtHfs; my; \u`; my; Kk;jP (3-261) y; :

NghPj;jk; gok;> nuhl;b kw;Wk; #g; Njitapy;yhj nghOJ mjidr; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gJ kf;&`;> Ritj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njit ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> MFkhdNj.

,jd; fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> czitr; Ritj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; egiu mwpahkNyNa czT tapw;Wf;Fs; nrd;W tplyhk;> vdNt czitr; Ritj;JghHg;gJ Nehd;ig ghjpj;J tplf; $ba nraYf;F mtiu ,l;Lr; nrd;W tplyhk;. (rikf;fg;gl;l me;j) czT mtUf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;J> mjidr; Ritj;J mDgtpj;Jg; ghHj;J tplyhNk vd;W epidf;f> ,d;Dk; mjid tpOq;fpAk; tpl> mLj;J mjpy; rpW gFjp njhz;ilf; Fopf;Fs; nrd;Wk; tplyhk;.

Njitapd; mtrpak; vd;gjw;fhd cjhuzk; ahnjdpy;> cztpy; cg;gpd; Rit my;yJ ,dpg;gpd; Rit vt;thW ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; NjitAila rikay;fhuhpd; Njit Nghd;Wk;> ,d;Dk; ,jidg; NghyTk;.

,e;j mbg;gilapy; : Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; (gfy; fhyq;fspy;) fhgpiar; Ritj;Jg; ghHg;gjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy> Vnddpy; cq;fSf;F mt;thW nra;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njit ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ePq;fs; kpfTk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,d;Dk; tapw;Wf;Fs; nrd;W tpltpy;iy vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (tapw;Wf;Fs; vJTk; nry;yhj msTf;F ftdkhfr; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;).

,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;.

Nfs;tp :

ukshd; khjj;jpd; nghOJ kp];thf; Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;jp gy;Jyf;Ftjd; rl;lk; vd;d? gy;Jyf;fpa gpd; ntspahFk; mjd; vr;rpia tpOq;f mDkjp cz;lh?

gjpy; :

Nehd;G ,Ue;j epiyapYk; kw;Wk; Nehd;gpy;yhj epiyapYk; my;yJ ehspd; Muk;gj;jpYk; kw;Wk; ,WjpapYk; vd vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; kp];thf; Fr;rpiaf; nfhz;L gy;Jyf;fpf; nfhs;tJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;. mjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; gpd;tUkhW :

GfhhP (887) y; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ : ''vdJ ck;kj;jpw;F gSthf ,Uf;fhJ vd;wpUf;Fkhdhy;> xt;nthU njhOifapd; nghOJk; kp];thf; (Fr;rpiaf; nfhz;L gy;Jyf;FkhW) ehd; VtpapUg;Ngd;"".

me; e]hap y; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ : ''kp];thf; (nfhz;L gy; Jyf;FtJ) thiar; Rj;jg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; ,iwtidj; jpUg;jpgLj;Jfpd;wJ me; e]haP> 5> my; ghdp mtHfs; ,jid ]`P`; vd;w juj;jpyike;jJ vd mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopahdJ midj;J Neuq;fspYk; kp];thf; nra;J nfhs;tJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ vd;W $Wfpd;wJ. Nehd;ghsp kl;Lk;jhd; kp];thf; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wtpy;iy> khwhf> Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpd;wtUk; kw;Wk; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fhjtUk; vd midtUf;Fk; nghJthdnjhd;whfNt kp];thf; nra;tJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ vd;gijj; jhd; ,e;j egpnkhop %yk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.

kp];thf; nra;j gpd; cs;s vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftjw;F mDkjp cs;sJ> Mdhy; vr;rpiyj; jtpHj;J NtW vJTk; kp];thf; nra;tjd; %yk; tUnkd;why; mjid Jg;gp tpl;L> vr;rpiy tpOq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ,J Nehd;ghsp cSr; nra;tijg; Nghy xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ> tha; nfhg;gspf;Fk; nghOJ gad;gLj;jpa jz;zPiu mtH Jg;gp tpl;L> mjd; gpd; cs;s vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftjidg; Nghy. jz;zPiug; gad;gLj;jpa gpd;G thia KOtJkhf fha itg;gjpy;iyNa mjidg; NghyNt ,JTk;> kp];thf; nra;J nfhz;l gpd; mjd; vr;rpiy tpOq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. me; ettp my; k[;kc (6-327)

my; Kjty;yp kw;Wk; gyH $WtjhtJ : Nehd;ghsp thiaf; fOTk; nghOJ> mjd; jz;zPiu mtH Jg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;> Jzpiaf; nfhz;L mtuJ thia fha itf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy my;yJ mjidg; Nghd;w vjidAk; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; mwpQHfspilNa ve;j fUj;JNtWghLk; fpilahJ.

my; GfhhP (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ :

mj;jpahak; : Gjpa (<ug;gjkhd) kp];thf; Fr;rpia my;yJ fha;e;j Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;Jk; Nehd;ghsp vd;w mj;jpahaj;jpy;..> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : ''vdJ ck;kj;jpw;F gSthf ,Uf;fhJ vd;wpUf;Fkhdhy;> xt;nthU njhOifapd; nghOJk; kp];thf; (Fr;rpiaf; nfhz;L gy;Jyf;FkhW) ehd; VtpapUg;Ngd;"". GfhhP (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : kp];thf; Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; Nehd;ghsp my;yJ Nehd;ghspay;yhjtH vd;w tpj;jpahrk; fpilahJ. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $Wtjhf Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : kp];thf; nra;tJ thiar; Rj;jg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> kw;Wk; ,iwtidj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjh (u`;) kw;Wk; fjjh (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : mtH jdJ vr;rpiy tpOq;fyhk;.

my; `hgp]; ,g;D `[H (u`;) mtHfs; :

Gjpa (<ug;gjkhd) kp];thf; Fr;rpiaf; nfhz;L gy;Jyf;FtJ $lhJ vd;W nrhy;yf; $batHfspd; fUj;ij kWf;fpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; (cStpd; nghOJ Nehd;ghsp) jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L thiaf; nfhg;gspg;gjid xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

Nehd;G itj;jpUg;gtH kw;Wk; Nehd;gpy;yhjtH vd;w tpj;jpahrkpd;wp ,Ug;gjidg; NghyNt> fha;e;j kw;Wk; <ug;gjkhd Gjpa kp];thf; Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;JtjpYk; ve;j tpj;jpahrKk; fpilahJ. Nkw;fz;l midj;J Mjhuq;fSk; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpfSf;fhd rhpahd jPHthf mike;Js;sJ. ,it midj;Jk; mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egpnkhopapd; mbg;gilapy; xl;L nkhj;jkhd Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ : ''vdJ ck;kj;jpw;F rpukk; ,y;yhjpUf;Fnkdpy;> xt;nthU cStpd; nghOJk; kp];thf; nra;AkhW ehd; Vtg;gl;bUg;Ngd;"". ,jd; mbg;gilapy; ve;jNeuKk; kp];thf; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gjw;fhd mDkjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

mjh (u`;) kw;Wk; fjjh (u`;) MfpNahHfs;> mtH jdJ vr;rpiy tpOq;fyhk; vd;W fUj;Jj; njhptpj;Js;shHfs;. <ug;gjkhd kp];thf; Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;j mr;rk; nfhs;gtHfs;> me;jf; Fr;rpapypUe;J ntspahFk; <ug;gjk; tha;f;Fs; nrd;W tpLNk vd;W jhd; gag;gLfpd;whHfs;. ,J jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L thiaf; nfhg;gspg;gjid xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mtH nfhg;gspj;j jz;zPiu ntspNa Jg;gp tpl;l gpwF> mjd; vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftjdhy; ve;jj; jtWk; ,y;iyNah> mjidg; NghyNt (kp];thf; nra;J tpl;L mjd; vr;rpiy tpOq;FtJk;).

N\f; ,g;D cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ :

Nehd;ghsp ehspd; Muk;gj;jpy; kw;Wk; mjd; Kbtpy; kp];thf; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhd egptopahFk; vd;gJ kpfr; rhpahd fUj;jFk;. (/gj;th mHfhDy; ,];yhk;. gf;.468)

ehs; KOtJk; kp];thf; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhd egptopahFk;> me;jf; Fr;rpahdJ <ug;gjkhd GjpajhFk; ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa. Nehd;ghsp Nehd;G itj;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; kp];thf; Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;jp gy; Jyf;FtJ> mjidr; Ritg;gJ kw;Wk; mjid tpOq;FtJ my;yJ thapypUe;J ntspNa Jg;gp tpLtJ> mjd; gpd;G mjpy; vr;rpy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUg;gJ> gpd;G mjid tpOq;fpf; nfhs;tJ> ,J mtuJ Nehd;igg; ghjpf;fhJ. (my; /gj;th m]; ]a;apjpa;ah> 245.)

Gjpa kp];thf; Fr;rpapy; (mjd; ,aw;ifj; jd;ikf;F khw;wkhf) NtW vJTk; fye;jpUg;gpd;> mjhtJ vYkpr;ir kw;Wk; nkd;jhy; thridA+l;lg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mjd; fhuzkhf ntspNaWk; thrid fye;j(jd; frhaj;)ij (Jg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;)> ,t;thwhd Fr;rpiag; gad;gLj;Jtijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;ig Kwpf;ff; $ba vjidAk; thapy; itj;jpUf;fhJ Jg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;> mjid tpOq;fp tpLtjw;F ve;j mDkjpAk; fpilahJ> Mdhy; jtWjyhf mjid tpOq;fp tpl;lhy; mjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy. From Sab’oona Mas’alah fi’l-Siyaam

my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;.