Nehd;ghspf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;litfs; - ]`H nra;tJ

Source : Islam Q&A (www.islam-qa.com)

g[;Uj; njhOiff;fhd ghq;Nfhir Nfl;gjw;F Kd;ghf ]`H nra;tij epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; gpj;mj;

Nfs;tp :

g[;Uf;fhd ghq;F nrhy;tjw;F 5 epkplj;jpw;F Kd;G cz;gij epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gpj;mj; (E}jdr; nray;) vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. (mt;thwpy;iy vd;gjw;F) ehd; fPo;f;fz;l GfhhP y; te;Js;s egpnkhopia cq;fSf;Fj; jUfpd;Nwd;. md]; (uyp) mtHfs; i]j; gpd; jhgpj; (uyp) mtHfs; %ykhf mwptpg;gjhtJ> ''ehq;fs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSld; ]`H czT mUe;jpNdhk;. gpd; mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf vOe;jhHfs;. (mg;nghOJ) ehd; ]`Uf;Fk; mjhDf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Neuk; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) jpUkiwapypUe;J 50 trdq;fis XJtjw;Fhpa NeukhFk; vd;W gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. GfhhP 13>3:144. 50 trdq;fis XJtjw;F 5 my;yJ 10 epkplq;fs; MFk;> ,d;Dk; mjpf Neuk; $l Mfyhk;. MfNt> g[;Uj; njhOiff;fhd mjhd; $Wtjw;F Kd; cs;s 5 epkplq;fSf;F Kd; czT cl;nfhs;tij epWj;jpf; nfhs;tJ vt;thW gpj;mj; MFk;? tpsf;fTk;.

gjpy; :

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;F..!

my;-GfhhP (1921) te;Js;s md]; (uyp) mtHfs; %ykhf i]j; ,g;D jhgpj; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSld; mkHe;J ehq;fs; cztUe;jpNdhk;> gpd; mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf vOe;jhHfs;"". ehd;(md];) Nfl;Nld; : ''mjhDf;Fk; ]`Uf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Neuk; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F : ''Ik;gJ trdq;fs; Xjf; $ba NeukhFk;""> vd;W (,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;) $wpdhHfs;.

mjhDf;F Kd;ghf Fwpg;gpl;l me;j Neuj;jpy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ]`H czitr; rhg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gijj; jhd; Nkw;fz;l egpnkhop ekf;Fr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ> (jtpu) g[;Uf;F Kd;gjhf me;j Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; ]`H nra;tijAk; kw;Wk; czT cz;gijAk;> jz;zPH mUe;JtijAk; epWj;jpf; nfhz;lhHfs; vd;W Rl;bf; fhl;ltpy;iy. ]`H Neuj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; czT cz;gijAk; kw;Wk; jz;zPH Fbg;gij epWj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Neuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J jhd; mjd; tpsf;fk;> vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf. ,jid ,t;thW $WtJ Nghd;wJ> (mjhtJ) ''ehd; ]`H czit g[;Uf;F ,uz;L kzpNeuj;jpw;F Kd;gjhf cz;Nld;""> (,t;thW $WtJ) me;j Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpypUe;J Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfs; vd;W mHj;jkhfhJ vd;gijf; fhl;bYk; ve;j Neuj;jpy; ePq;fs; rhg;gpl;BHfs; vd;gijj; jhd; mJ Fwpf;Fk;.

i]j; gpd; jhgpj; (uyp) mtHfspd; %ykhf mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; me;j egpnkhopapid ehk; vt;thW tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> ]`H czitg; gpw;gLj;JtJ ctg;ghdJ vd;Wk;> g[;Uf;F Kd;gjhf cz;gijAk;> Fbg;gijAk; epWj;jpf; nfhs;tJ ctg;Gf;FhpaJ my;y.

mjpfhiyapd; Fwpg;gpl;l me;j Neuk; tUk; tiuf;Fk; ahH ahH Nehd;G itg;gjw;fhf vz;zk; nfhz;L czit cz;Lk; kw;Wk; ghdq;fisf; Fbj;Jk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfsJ Nehf;fj;ij my;yh`; mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUkiwapy; $WtjhtJ :

/g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y;(,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs;; gpd;dH> ,uT tUk; tiu Nehd;igg; G+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;. (2:187)

,uT Neuk; Kjy; mjpfhiy cjakhFk; Neuk; tUk; tiuf;Fk; clYwT> cz;gJ kw;Wk; Fbg;gJ Mfpait ukshd; ,uTfspy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;> mjd; gpd; Nehd;G itj;J (khiy kiwe;J) ,uTg; nghOJ tUk; tiuf;Fk; Nehd;gpUf;Fk;gb fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk;.

mGgf;fH my; [];]h]; mtHfs; jdJ m`;fhkpy; FHMdpy; $WtjhtJ(1-265) :

my; GfhhP (1919) K];ypk; (1092) y; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;w egpnkhopapy;> gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfs; ,utpy; ghq;F (mjhd;) $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;> ,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : '',g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; (uyp) mtHfs; mjhd; $Wk; tiuf;Fk; cz;Zq;fs; gUFq;fs;> mjpfhiyg; nghOJ cjakhFk; tiuf;Fk; mtH ghq;F $w khl;lhH"".

me; ettp (u`;) mtHfs; jdJ my; k[;kC (6-406) y; $WtjhtJ :

ekJ NjhoHfSk;> ,d;Dk; khHf;f mwpQHfSk; ]`H Neuj;jpy; czT cz;gJ (]`H nra;tJ) Rd;dhthFk;> mjidg; gpw;gLj;JtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;. ,jw;fhd midj;J Mjhuq;fSk; ]`P`; vd;w juj;jpyike;jit. Vndd;why;> ]`H nra;tJk;> mjidg; gpw;gLj;JtJk; Nehd;ghspf;F gpuNah[dkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd> ,d;Dk; ,jd; %yk; mtHfs; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F khw;wkhfr; nray;glf; $batHfshf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; Nkyjpfkhf Nehd;G vd;gJ gfy; fhyq;fspy; jhd;> vdNt Nehd;G jpwg;gijg; gpw;gLj;Jtjpy; my;yJ ,utpd; filrpg; gFjpapy; ]`H nra;tjdpd;Wk; jtpHe;J nfhs;tjpy; jf;f fhuzkpy;iy.

(/gj;th Tf;fhd FOtpdhplk;) khHf;f mwpQHfsplk; (10-284) ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;l nghOJ : g[;Uj; njhOiff;fhd mjhDf;F 20 epkplq;fSf;F Kd;gjhf cz;gijAk;> gUFtijAk; Nehd;G itf;ff; $ba xUtH epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpy jpUkiw tphpTiufspy; thrpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;> ,jid ghJfhg;G epkpj;jk; mt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ukshdpy; cz;gjidAk; Fbg;gijAk; epWj;Jtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; mjhDf;Fk; ,ilNa vt;tsT Neuk; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;? ,d;Dk; g[;Uj; njhOiff;fhd mjhd; $wf; $batH> m]; ]yhj;J ifUk; kpdd; D}k;"" (J}f;fj;ij tpl njhOif NkyhdJ) vd;gijf; Nfl;fpd;whH vdpy; mjd; rl;lk; vd;d> ,d;Dk; (,jid mLj;J) mjhd; njhlHfpd;w tiuf;fk; Fbf;f KbAk; vd;W jhNd mtH $Wfpd;whH (vd;W jhNd Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ). ,J rhpah?

gjpyhtJ :

Nehd;G itf;ff; $batH cz;gijAk;> gUFtijAk; epWj;jpf; nfhs;tJk; ,d;Dk; Nehd;igj; jpwg;gJk; fPo;f;fz;l ,iwtdpd; trdj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhFk;> mjd; mHj;jk; ahnjdpy; :

/g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y;(,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs;; gpd;dH> ,uT tUk; tiu Nehd;igg; G+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;. (2:187)

mjpfhiy Neuk; cjakhFk; tiuf;Fk; cz;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk; gUFtjw;Fk; mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> mjhtJ etPd Neuq;fhl;bahf my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;wj nts;is E}y; Nghd;w ntspr;rk; njhpAk; tiuf;Fk;> cz;gjw;Fk; gUFtjw;Fk; mDkjpAs;sJ. mjid mLj;J tUfpd;w cjafhiyg; nghOjpy;> cz;gJk; kw;Wk; gUFtJk; ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w kw;w nray;fSk; jLf;fg;gl;lJ (`uhk;) kw;Wk; Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpLk;. vtnuhUtH g[;H Neuj;jpy; mjhidf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ Fbf;fpd;whNuh> (me;j mjhd;) ,uz;lhtJ cja fhiyapy; $wg;glf; $bajhf ,Ue;jhy;> me;j Nehd;ig mtH kPz;Lk; ,d;ndhU ehspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;> Mdhy; cja fhiyf;F Kd;gjhff; Nfl;ff; $ba mjhdhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j Nehd;ig kPz;Lk; Nehw;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

g[;Uf;F 15 epkplq;fSf;F Kd;gjhf cz;gijAk;> gUFtijAk; epWj;jpf; nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhf n\a;f; ,g;D gh]; (u`;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F> mtH $wpdhH :

,jw;fhd ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; ehd; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy> ,jidf; fhl;bYk; FHMDk; > Rd;dhTk; cja fhiy tUk; nghOJ cz;gijAk;> gUFtijAk; epwj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpd;wd> my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; $Wfpd;whd; :

/g[;U (mjpfhiy) Neuk; vd;w nts;is E}y;(,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs;; gpd;dH> ,uT tUk; tiu Nehd;igg; G+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;. (2:187)

NkYk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cjak; vd;gJ ,UtifahdJ> xd;W cjakhdJ cjpj;J tpl;l gpd; cz;gjw;F `uhkhdJ kw;Wk; njhOtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ> ,d;ndhU cjakhdjpy; njhoNt $lhJ (mjhtJ> g[;Uj; njhOifia) cz;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ"". ,J ,g;D `{i]khtpy; kw;Wk; my; `hfpk; y; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ> GY}Fy; kuhk; - y; ]`P`; vd;w juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : gpyhy; (uyp) ,utpy; mjhd; $WthHfs;> vdNt ePq;fs; ck;kp kf;J}k; (uyp) mtHfs; njhOiff;F miog;Gf; nfhLf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; cz;Zq;fs; kw;Wk; gUFq;fs;"". mwptpg;ghsH NkYk; $Wfpd;whH : ,g;D ck;kP kf;J}k; (uyp) mtHfs; fz; njhpahj FUluhf ,Ue;jhH> ahuhtJ xUtH 'tpbe;J tpl;lJ"> tpbe;J tpl;lJ" vd;W $Wk; tiuf;Fk; mtH mjhidf; $w khl;lhH. ]`P`; vd;w juj;jpy; mike;j egpnkhop vd;W midtuhYk; xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhFk;. - Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn Baaz, 15/281