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Nehd;ghspf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;litfs; - ry;yhgk; Source : Islam Q&A (www.islam-qa.com) |
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Nehd;G ehspy; fztd; jd;Dila kidtpaplk; ele;J nfhs;Sk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l eilKiwfs; vd;d? Nfs;tp : Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpd;w fztd; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpd;w kidtpaplk; ele;J nfhs;sf; $ba mDkjpf;fg;gl;litfs; ahit? gjpy; : vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! n\a;f; ,g;D cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfsplk; ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;l nghOJ mtH ,t;thW gjpy; $wpdhH : flikahd Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpd;w xUtH> jd;Dila tpe;J ntspahFk; msTf;F jd;Dila kidtpaplk; (neUf;fk; nfhs;tjw;F) mDkjpf;fg;gl;ltuy;y. cr;rfl;lj;ij miltnjd;gJ xt;nthUtUf;Fk; khWgLk;. rpyUf;F cldbahfTk;> ,d;Dk; rpy egHfSf;F nkJthfTk;> jq;fis KOikahff; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sf; $batHfshfTk; ,Ug;ghHfs;. Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;j egpnkhopapy;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jd;idf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; kpfTk; typikAs;stHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. rpy egHfSf;F jq;fsJ Mirfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ> tpiuthf tpe;jpid ntspNaw;wp tpLthHfs;. ,j;jifa egHfs; jd;Dila kidtpaplk; neUf;fkhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> flikahd Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mtisj; njhlyhk;> Kj;jkplyhk; ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w fhhpaq;fspy; <Lglyhk;. jd;idf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij mtH kpfTk; mwpe;jpUg;ghnud;why;> flikahd Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mtd; mtis Kj;jkplyhk;> fl;b mizf;fyhk;> Mdhy; clYwT nfhs;tjdpd;Wk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Ue;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; ukshd; khjj;jpy; gfy; Ntisfspy; kidtpaplk; clYwT nfhs;tJ vd;gJ Ie;J jtWfSf;F ,l;Lr; nry;yf; $baJ :
mJ flikahd Nehd;ghf ,Ue;J> ukshd; my;yhj ehl;fspy; mjid Nehw;fpwPHfs; vd;why; - mjhtJ ukshdpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;G my;yJ ghpfhukhf Nehw;fg;gLk; Nehd;G Nghd;witfs;> ,jid Kwpj;J tpl;lhy; mJ ,uz;L tp\aq;fisf; nfhz;L KbAk;: mjhtJ ghtkhdJk;> ,d;Dk; kPz;Lk; mjid Nehw;f Ntz;baJk; mtrpakhFk;. ,d;Dk; mJ tpUg;gj;Jld; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; e/gpyhd Nehd;ghf ,Ue;jhy;> ,d;Dk; mjid Nehw;wpUf;fpd;w epiyapy; clYwtpy; <Lgl;L tpl;lhy;> mjid kPz;Lk; Nehw;f Ntz;bajpy;iy> ghpfhuKk; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.
Nehd;G ehspy; (gfy; Ntisapy;) fztd; jd;Dila kidtpf;F mUfpy; gLj;Jwq;fyhkh? Nfs;tp : Nehd;G ehspy; (gfy; Ntisapy;) fztd; jd;Dila kidtpf;F mUfpy; gLj;Jwq;fyhkh? vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y ,iwNahDf;Nf..! Mk;> mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNj. Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; fztd; jd;Dila kidtpaplk; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;J nfhs;s mDkjpapUf;fpd;wJ> (mjhtJ) mtHfs; ,UtUk; clYwtpy; <LglhkYk; my;yJ tpe;J ntspahfhkYk; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapYk; (,e;j mDkjp nghUe;Jk;). GfhhP (1927) kw;Wk; K];ypk; (1106) y; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ> ''Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jd;id Kj;jpkpl;lhHfs;> ,d;Dk; vd;Dld; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,d;Dk; cq;fs; midthpYk; mtHfs; jdJ Mirfis fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; mjpfk; ,aYkhdtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. my; rpe;jp mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopapy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w thHj;ijahd 'Agh\pH" (mjd; nkhop ngaHg;G neUf;fkhf) vd;gjd; mHj;jkhdJ> kidtpapd; Njhy; fztidAk; kw;Wk; fztdpd; Njhy; kidtpiaAk; xl;bf; nfhz;L neUf;fkhf ,Ug;gJ> mjhtJ mtDila fd;dj;ij ,tSila fd;dj;NjhL fd;dk; itj;jpUg;gJ> ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;witfs;. ,q;Nf Fwpg;ghf njhpatUtJ vd;dntd;why; NjhNyhL Njhy; xl;bapUg;gJ jhNd xopa> clYwtpy; <LgLtjy;y.
gpwuJ vr;rpiy tpOq;FtJ rk;ge;jkhd rl;lk; Nfs;tp : Nehd;gpd; nghOJ xUtH jd;Dila vr;rpiy jtpHj;J> jd;Dila kidtpapDila vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftjd; rl;lk; vd;d? ,jd; tpsf;fj;ij vdf;Ff; $wTk;> my;yh`; ,jw;fhd ew;$ypia toq;Fthdhf! gjpy; : vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! kidtpapd; vr;rpiy tpOq;FtJ rk;ge;jkhf> ,g;D Fjhkh (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : jd;Dila vr;rpy; my;yhj ,d;DnkhUthpd; vr;rpiy tpOq;Ftijg; nghWj;jtiu> mJ Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpLk;> Vndd;why; mtuJ thapypUe;J Cwf;$ba vr;rpiy mtH tpOq;ftpy;iy> khwhf mtH ,d;ndhU nghUis tpOq;Ftjhf ,Ug;gJ jhd; fhuzkhFk;. Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;gpUe;j epiyapy; mtHfis Kj;jkpl;lhHfs; vd;Wk;> ,d;Dk; mtHfsJ ehf;if (gw;wp) cwpQ;rpdhHfs; vd;Wk; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhf xU `jP]; mG+jhT+J y; te;Js;sJ. (mG+ jhT+J> 2386)> ,J mG+jhT+j; y; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlH rhpahdjy;y. ,d;Dk; Nkw;fz;l `jP]py; tuf;$ba 'ehf;if (gw;wp) cwpQ;rpdhHfs;" vd;w njhlH gytPdkhdjhFk; vd;W my;ghdp mtHfs; jdJ 'oaP/g; Rdd; mgP jhT+J" y; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. ,g;D Fjhkh mtHfs;> ,jid ]`P`; Md `jP]; vd;W ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,jid ,Utopfspy; ehk; mZf Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. xd;W : ,uz;L rk;gtq;fSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlHGilajy;y. mtH $wpdhH : Nehd;gpUe;j epiyapy; (jdJ kidtpia ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;) Kj;jkpl;bUf;fyhk; vd;Wk;> ,d;Dk; ,d;DnkhU re;jHg;gj;jpy; ehf;if (g; gw;wp) cwpQ;rpapUf;fyhk; vd;w epiyapy; ,e;j `jPi] mZf KbAk;. ,uz;L : NkYk; ,e;j `jP]; (Map\h (uyp) mtHfspd;) vr;rpia tpOq;ftpy;iy> Vndd;why; mtHfsJ ehf;fpy; cs;s <ug;gjk; (,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd;) tha;f;Fr; nry;ytpy;iy. my; Kf;dP 3-17. Nkw;fz;l KbTg;gb> jk;gjpfspy; xUtH kw;wtuJ vr;rpiy tpOq;fpdhYk;> Nehd;G Kwpe;J tplhJ. Mdhy; ,t;thW nra;tJ> nghJthfg; ghHf;Fkplj;J jk;gjpfspy; xUtH kw;wtuJ ehf;ifg; gw;wp cwpQ;Rk; epiyahdJ mtHfis clYwtpd; ghy; nfhz;L nrd;W tpLk;> ,d;Dk; xUtiu xUtH khw;wp khw;wp Kj;jkpl;Lf; nfhs;tJk; clYwtpd;ghy; ,l;Lr; nrd;W tpLk; vd;Wk; mjd; %yk; tpe;J ntspg;gl;L tpLk; vd;w gakpUf;Fnkd;why;> mJ jilnra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. Mdhy;> mtH jd;kPJ ek;gpf;if ,Ue;J jd;idf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;wpUe;jhy;> mjd; rhpahd KbT vd;dntd;why; mt;thW Kj;jkpLtJk;> kidtp my;yJ fztd; - xUtH kw;wthpd; ehf;ifg; gw;wp cwpQ;RtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;> Mdhy; ,J kf;&`; vd;w epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;> Vndd;why; ',iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;gpUe;j epiyapy; jdJ kidtpia Kj;jkpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;" vd;gjdhyhFk;. (Al-Bukhaari, 1927; Muslim, 1106) Al-Mumti’ 6/433. Mdhy;> mtH jdJ Nehd;ig Kwpf;ff; $ba fhuzpfspy; ,Ue;J jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> Fwpg;ghf ,j;jifa nray;fs; Nehd;gpd; ,uTf; fhyq;fspy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; fztDk; kidtpAk; ry;yhg tpisahl;by; <LgLtJ Nfs;tp : Nehd;igg; gw;wpa Nfs;tp ,J> Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; fztidg; ghHj;J 'I yt; A" vd;W nrhy;yyhkh> Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; ,t;thW $WkhW vdJ fztH vd;idf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;whH> ehd; ,J mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y vd;W $wpdhy;> mJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ jhd; vd;W mtH $Wfpd;whH? ,jd; rl;lk; vd;d? gjpy; : vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! xU Mz; jd;Dila kidtpaplk; ry;yhgj;jpy; <LgLtJ xd;Wk; jtwy;y> my;yJ kidtp fztdplKk; mt;thW <LgLtJk; jtwy;y> Nehd;gpUf;Fk; epiyapy; (I yt; A vd;W) ,t;thW $WtJ> ,Uthpy; xUtH cr;rfl;l epiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; Mgj;J Vw;glhj tiuf;Fk; ,J jLf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ,t;thW tpisahLtJ cr;rfl;l epiyf;Fj; js;spr; nry;Yk; vd;wpUf;Fk; nghOJ> <Lglf; $ba ,Uthpy; xUtUf;F mjpf fhk czHTfs; ,Uf;Fnkd;why;> mt;thW tpisahLtJ tpe;jZit ntspNaw;wf; fhuzkhf mike;JtpLk; vd;W gag;gLthnud;why;> mt;thW nra;tJ mtUf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y> Vndd;why;> Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk; Mgj;jhd epiyf;F mtH nrd;W tpLtNj ,jd; fhuzkhFk;. NkYk;> mthpypUe;J 'kjP" (czHr;rp NkyPl;lhy; ntspahff; $ba jputk;) ntspahfp tpLk; vd;w mr;r epiy ,Ue;jhYk; Nkw;fz;l tpjp nghUe;Jk;. (al-Sharh al-Mumti’, 6/390). ahUf;F cr;rfl;l epiyia mila khl;Nlhk; vd;w ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtHfSf;F ,J MFkhdjhFk;. (GfhhP> 1927) K];ypk; (1106)> Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;gpUe;j epiyapy; (jdJ kidtpaHfis) Kj;jkpl;Lk;> ,d;Dk; njhl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;> czHTfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; kpfTk; typik tha;e;jtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ]`P`; K];ypk; (1108) y; mG+ ]ykh (uyp) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk;> (jdJ kidtpia) Nehd;gpUf;Fk; kdpjd; Kj;jkpl KbAkh? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F> ''ck;K ]ykh""itf; NfSk; vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; 'mt;thNw nra;jhHfs;" vd;W ck;K ]ykh (uyp) mtHfs; gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. n\a;f; cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : Kj;jkpLtjd;wp kw;w fhuzq;fs; xUtiu clYwtpd;ghy; ,l;Lr; nrd;W tpLk;> fl;bg; gpbg;gJk; ,d;Dk; ,ijg; Nghd;wJk;> Kj;jkpLtjw;F vd;d rl;lNkh mNj rl;lk; jhd; ,jw;Fk;> ,tw;wpw;fpilNa NtWghL ,y;iy. (al-Sharh al-Mumti’, 6/434). Nkw;fz;l tpsf;fq;fspd;gb> cq;fsJ fztiug; ghHj;J> 'I yt; A" vd;Nwh my;yJ mtH mt;thW $WtJ> Nehd;ig ve;jtpjj;jpYk; ghjpf;fhJ. ,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;.
ukshd; khjj;jpd; ,utpy; clYwT nfhz;l xUtH ([dhgh)> mjpfhiy Neuk; tiu Fspg;gijg; gpw;gLj;jyhkh? Nfs;tp : Nehd;G Neuj;J ,utpy; jdJ kidtpAld; clYwT nfhs;fpd;w xUtH> mjd; nghOJ GyHfpd;w mjpfhiyg; nghOJ tiu Fspg;gijg; gpw;gLj;j mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wjh? mijg; NghyNt khjhe;jpuj; jPl;L ePq;fpa ngz;> mjd; nghOJ GyHfpd;w mjpfhiyg; nghOJ tiu Fspg;gijg; gpw;gLj;j mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wjh? gjpy; : vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! mjpfhiy g[;H Neuj;jpw;F Kd;gjhf jhd; Rj;jkhd epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhf xU ngz; fUjpdhy;> mts; me;j ehisa Nehd;ig Nehw;f Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,d;Dk; nghOJ GyUk; tiu mts; Fspg;gijg; gpw;gLj;Jtjpy; ve;jj; jtWkpy;iy. Mdhy; fz;bg;ghf mts; #hpad; cjakhFk; tiu gpw;gLj;jyhfhJ. ,Nj rl;lk; [{Dghspahf> mjhtJ jdJ kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;ltUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;> ,d;Dk; #hpad; cjakhFk; tiuf;Fk; mtH jdJ Fspg;igg; gpw;gLj;jf; $lhJ> Mz;fisg; nghWj;jtiu – mtHfs; Fspj;J tpl;L md;iwa /g[;H - mjpfhiyj; njhOifia $l;lhf ([khmj;Jld;) epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf gs;spf;Fr; nry;tjw;F VJthf jahuhfp tpl Ntz;Lk;. Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz |
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