`[; Nfs;tp gjpy; - `[; flikahtjw;fhd tpjpKiwfs;

Source : Islam Q&A (www.islam-qa.com)

• ngw;NwhHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp xUtH `[; nra;a KbAkh> me;j `[; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjh? fy;tp fw;gjw;fhfTk; ntspNa nry;y KbAkh? mtHfs; mjw;Fj; jilahf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; mtHfs; ght nra;jtHfshf MthHfsh?

• flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;wf; $batUf;F ]fhj; nfhLj;J> mjd; %yk; mtH flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;w cjt mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wjh?

ngw;NwhHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp xUtH `[; nra;a KbAkh> me;j `[; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjh? fy;tp fw;gjw;fhfTk; ntspNa nry;y KbAkh? mtHfs; mjw;Fj; jilahf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; mtHfs; ght nra;jtHfshf MthHfsh?

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

(flikahd `[; my;yhj) jd;dhHtj;Jld; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; egpyhd `[;[{f;fSf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mtHfs; jil nrhy;y ,aYk;> mjdhy; mtHfs; ghtk; nra;jtHfshf Mf khl;lhHfs;. Mdhy;> flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;wr; nry;Yk; xUtiu mtHfs; jLf;f chpik fpilahJ. mt;thW mtHfs; jLg;ghHfnsd;why; mtHfs; ghtk; nra;jtHfshthHfs;. (flikahd) `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wjtw;fhf mtHfsJ mDkjp ngwhky; nrd;why;> ve;jtpjj;jpYk; ghtk; nra;jtHfshf khl;BHfs;> ,d;Dk; mtH egpyhd jd;dhHtj;Jld; epiwNtw;wf; $ba Nkyjpfkhd `[;i[ ngw;NwhHfspd; mDkjp fpilf;fhj epiyapy; epiwNtw;Wfpd;whH vdpy;> mtH ghtk; nra;jtuhthH. ngw;NwhHfspd; mDkjp ,d;wp fy;tpiaj; NjLtjw;Fr; nry;y mtUf;F chpik cz;L. From Fatawa al-Imaam al-Nawawi, p. 94.

flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;wf; $batUf;F ]fhj; nfhLj;J> mjd; %yk; mtH flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;w cjt mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wjh?

vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..!

]fhj;ij ahH ahUf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; njspthff; $wpapUf;fpd;whd; :

([fhj; vd;Dk;) jhdq;fs; jhpj;jpuHfSf;Fk;> ViofSf;Fk;> jhdj;ij t#y; nra;Ak; CopaHfSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; mtHfs; cs;sq;fs; <Hf;fg;gLtjw;fhfTk;> mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tjw;fhfTk;> fld; gl;bUg;gtHfSf;Fk;> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; (NghH GhpNthUf;Fk;)> topg;Nghf;fHfSf;FNk chpait. (,J) my;yh`; tpjpj;j flikahFk; - my;yh`; (ahTk;) mwpgtd;> kpf;f QhdKilNahd;. (9:60)

''my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy;"" vd;w trdj;jpw;F tpsf;fkspf;Fk; nghOJ> ,iwtopapy; my;yh`;Tf;fhf capiuj; jj;jk; nra;Ak; [p`hj;Jf;F nrytopf;f KbAk; vd;W $Wtjpy; mwpQHfspilNa fUj;njhw;Wik ,Uf;fpd;w mNjNeuj;jpy;> `[;i[ [p`hJld; ,izf;f KbAkh my;yJ Kbahjh vd;gjpy; mwpQHfs; fUj;JNtWghL nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.

]fhj;jpypUe;J [p`hj;Jf;fhfr; nrytopf;f KbANk xopa> `[;[pw;Fr; nrytopf;f KbahJ vd;W mNefkhd mwpQHfs; fUJfpd;whHfs;. ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfspd; fUj;jhtJ> `[;i[Ak; ,jpy; NrHf;f KbAk; vd;W fUJfpd;whHfs;> ,d;Dk; ,jw;F mG+jhT+j; vd;w egpnkhopj; njhFg;gpypUe;J (1988) xU egpnkhopiaAk; Mjhukhf;Ffpd;whHfs;.

ck;K k/fy; (uyp) vd;gtH $WtjhtJ : '',iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHNs> ehd; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;y Ntz;ba Njit cilatshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;> ,d;Dk; mG+ k/fy; xU ,sikahd xl;lfj;ijAk; itj;jpUf;fpd;whH (vd;W $Wfpd;whH). mG+ k/fy; $wpdhH> ''mts; cz;ikiaNa $wpdhH> ,d;Dk; ehd; (,e;j xl;lfj;ij) my;yh`;tpw;fhf jhdkhf toq;Ffpd;Nwd; (vd;W $wpdhH)."" ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''mij mtsplk; nfhLg;gPuhf> vdNt mts; mjidf; nfhz;L `[;i[ epiwNtw;wl;Lk;> (ePq;fs; toq;ff; $ba) ed;nfhilahdJ my;yh`;tpw;fh(ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;ljh)Fk;."" (]`P`; mG+ jhT+j; y; te;Js;s ,e;j egpnkhopia n\a;f; my; ghdp (u`;) mtHfs; ]`P`hd juj;jpyike;jJ vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;).

,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : `[; vd;gJ ''my;yh`;tpw;fhf"" epiwNtw;wg;glf; $baJ vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; tUfpd;wJ vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. my; `h/gp]; (u`;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs; : mG+ cigj; mtHfs; ]`P`hd mwptpg;ghsH njhlUld; ,jid mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. See al-Mughni, 9/328; al-Majmoo’, 6/212. 

n\a;Fy; ,];yhk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtHfs; jdJ my; ,f;jpahuhj;> 105 y; $WtjhtJ :

vtnuhUtH flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;wtpy;iyNah> me;j VioahdtUf;F `[;i[ epiwNtw;wj; Njitahd msTf;F nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; - mjhtJ> ]fhj; njhifapypUe;J.

/gjhth my; y[dh my; jhapkh> 10-38 y; $wg;gLtjhtJ>

]fhj; nry;tj;jpypUe;J cjtp toq;F mjd; %yk; Vio K];ypkhdtH jd;Dila flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wtjw;F cjt mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> Vndd;why; ,J ''my;yh`;tpw;fhf"" vd;w FHMdpd; thHj;ijg; gpuNahfj;jpy; nghJthd mHj;jj;jpy; mike;jhf ,Ug;gJk;> ]fhj;ij ,jd; topapYk; nrytopf;f KbAk; vd;gijAk; ,J Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;.