gpf;`{

gpf;`{ vd;why; Mokhd tpsf;fk; vd;W nghUs;.

,d;Dk; ,jid tpsf;fkhfr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> nray;gLj;jg;gLk; khHf;fr; rl;lq;fis tphpthd Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L mwptjhFk;.

NkNy cs;s tpsf;fq;fspd;gb>

mbahDf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s njhlHG. ,J ,iwtopghL rhHe;j tzf;fq;fs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

xU K];ypk; mtd; rhHe;j rKjhaj;NjhL ,Uf;Fk; njhlHG. ,J md;whl gof;ftof;fq;fs; vdf; Fwpf;fyhk;.

vdNt gpf;`{ vd;gJ Mj;kPf tpraq;fis cs;slf;fpa xU njspthd rl;lk;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk; khHf;fk; cyf tpraq;fisAk; khHf;f tpraq;fisAk; njspTgLj;Jtjw;fhfNt te;jJ. ,q;Nf \hPmj; rl;lq;fisAk; gpf;`{r; rl;lq;fisAk; gphpj;J Nehf;FtJ mtrpakhFk;.

\hPmj; rl;lq;fs; FHMd; kw;Wk; `jP]; %yk; te;j t`papd; trdq;fshFk;. NkYk; mit Gdpjkpf;fitfshFk;.

\hPmj;ij chpa Kiwapy; tpsq;Ftjw;Fk; mjid eilKiwapy; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; mwpQHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpNa gpf;`{f; fiyahFk;. MfNt jhd; ,uz;L mwpQHfSf;fpilapy; fUj;J NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,q;F jhd; gpf;`{ fiyapy; khHf;f NkijfSf;f kj;jpapy; NtWghLfs; Vw;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,tHfs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWghLfs; rpW rpW gpur;idfspy; vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;FhpajhFk;. khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fspy; mtHfs; fUj;JNtWghL nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gijAk;> mjpy; midj;J mwpQH ngUkf;fSk; xj;j fUj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sdH vd;gijAk; ehk; tpsq;fp itj;jpUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

khHf;fr; rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gil

1. my; FHMd;.

2. m];]{d;dh

3. my; ,[;kh

4. my; fpah];

,[;jp`hjpd; Muk;gk; :

my;FHMDk; Rd;dhTk; ve;jtpj jPHTk; $whj rpy  tpraq;fSf;F my;yJ gpur;idfSf;F jPHT fhz;gjw;F> FHMd; kw;Wk; Rd;dhitg; Ngzp mbg;gil ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fSf;F khw;wkpy;yhj tifapy;> gpur;idfSf;fhd jPHTfisf; fhz mwpQHfs; vLj;j Kaw;rpNa ,[;jp`hj; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

,jpy; rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhNdhhpd; xUkpj;j fUj;J vl;lg;glhj #o;epiyfSk; Vw;gl;L tpLtJz;L. ,t;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; #o;epiyiag; nghUj;Nj KbTfs; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,jw;F egp (]y;) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j xU rk;gtj;ij cjhuzkhff; $wyhk;.

my; `d;jf; Aj;jk; Kbe;jJk; gdPFiuoh vd;w ,lj;ij milahky; ahUk; m];H njhOifiaj; njho Ntz;lhk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; jq;fSf;F NjhoHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,ilapy; m];H njhOifapd; Neuk; te;jTld; mtHfSf;F kj;jpapy; fUj;JNtWghL Vw;gl;lJ. m];H njhOifapd; Neuk; Ngha;tpLk; vd;w gaj;jpd; fhuzkhf rpyH njhOjhHfs;.

,e;j egpnkhopia mtHfs; tpsq;fpapUg;ghHfnsdpy; Fwpj;j ,lj;ij mtrukhf mila Ntz;Lk; jhkjpj;jy; $lhJ vd;gij tpsq;fpUg;ghHfs;. ,d;Dk; rpyH `jPi] nray;gLj;j ntz;Lnkd njhlHe;J nrd;whHfs;. me;j ,lj;ij mile;jJk; njhOjhHfs;.

,e;jf; $l;lj;jhhpd; gpuahzk; Kbe;J egp (]y;) mtHfis mile;jJk;> jq;fSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWghl;ilAk;> egp (]y;) mtHfsJ fl;lisiar; nray;gLj;jpa tpjj;ijAk; ,U gphptpdUk; egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; vLj;Jiuj;jhHfs;.

Mdhy; ,U gphptpdUk; nra;jijj; jtW vd ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

mbg;gil mk;rq;fspypy;yhJ rpW tplaq;fspy; my; FHMDk;> Rd;dhTk; nksdk; rhjpj;jNj ,[;jp`hj; Vw;glf; fhuzkhf mike;jJ vdyhk;. ,J my;yh`; jd; mbahHfs; kPJ md;gpdhy; Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

my;FHMd; kw;Wk; Rd;dhit tpsq;Ftjpy; Vw;gl;l fUj;JNtWghLfSk;> Rd;dhit (]`P`;> `]d;> oaPg;) vd juk; gphpg;gjpy; cz;lhd fUj;J NtWghLfSNk ,[;jp`hjpYk; fUj;J NtWghLfs; Vw;gl fhuzkhapUe;jd. ,it ,];yhkpa \hPmj;jpd; Moj;ijAk;> tprhyj;ijAk; njspTgLj;JtjhfNt cs;sd.

gpf;`{ kj;urhf;fs; cUthFjy;

egp (]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; gpur;idfSf;Fj; jPHT fhz Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kaw;rp egpj;NjhoHfs; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; egpj;NjhoHfNshL ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpur;idfs; tUk;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; mjw;fhd jPHTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;.

Mdhy; egp (]y;) mtHfsJ ,wg;gpw;Fg; gpd; egpj;NjhoHfs; etPd gpur;idfSf;Fj; jPHT fhZk; tpjj;jpy; ,[;jp`hj; vd;w Jiwf;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. NkYk; egpj;NjhOHfs; gy ehLfSf;Fg; gphpe;J nrd;w nghOJ> Mq;fhq;Nf mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;l my;yJ Kd;itf;fg;gl;l khHf;fg; gpur;idfSf;F FHMd;> `jP]; mbg;gilapy;> mtHfsJ mwpTj; jpwidf; nfhz;L Ma;T nra;J me;jg; gpur;idfSf;Fj; jPHg;ig vLj;jhHfs;. mt;thNw mtHfsJ khztHSk; njhlHe;jhHfs;. ,jdbg;gilapy; cUthdJ jhd; gpugy;akhd ehd;F kj;`GfshFk;.

1.  `dgp kj;`G : mG+`dPgh gpd; md;E/khd; gpd; rhgpj; vd;gtiur; NrHe;jJ (`p[;hp 80-150).

2.  khypf; kj;`G : khypf; gpd; md]; vd;giur; NrHe;jJ (`p[;hp 93-173)

3.  m\;\hgp< kj;`G : ,khk; K`k;kj; gpd; ,j;hP]; m\;\hgp< vd;gtiur; NrH;e;jJ (`p[;hp 150-204)

4.  `d;gyp kj;`G : ,khk; m`;kj; gpd; `d;gy; vd;gtiur; NrHe;jJ. `p[;hp 164-241).

NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;l ,khk;fspy; rpyH rpyUf;F ez;gHfshfTk;> khztHfshfTk; ,Ue;Js;shHfs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Fwpg;G : xU kj;`igf; fl;lhak; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lnkd ,];yhj;jpy; fl;lhak; fpilahJ. Mdhy; khHf;f mwpQHfspy; mwpTj; NjHr;rp kw;Wk; khHf;fg; gw;W ,itfisj;jhd; ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kj;`g; vd;w mbg;gilapy; khj;jpuk; ftdpf;ff; $lhJ.