,];yhkpa ehl;by; K];ypk; my;yhjhhpd; chpikfs;

"The Rights of Non-Muslims in the Islamic World" By Prof. Saleh Hussain Al-Aayed, Ph.D.

Translated From Arabic to English by Alexandra Alosh and in Tamil by Bro. Abdul Hameed.

vy;yhg; GfOk; Vf ,iwtdhfpa ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhfl;Lk;! rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; rj;jpaj; J}jH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kPJk; md;dhiug; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w midtH kPJk; cz;lhtjhf!

muGf;fs;> ,tHfSf;Fj; jhd; ,iwtd; ,e;j cyfj;ij Msf; $ba mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;ilf; nfhLj;jhd;> ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jgb mtHfs; ek;ik mg;nghOJ elj;jpdhHfs;> ,d;Dk; mtHfs; (K];ypk;fs;) fpwp];jtHfspd; vjphpfSky;y vd;gijAk; eP&gpj;Jf; fhl;bdhHfs;. ,d;Dk; ekJ khHf;fj;ij mtHfs; Nghw;wpdhHfs;> ekJ kj FUkhHfisf; fz;zpag;gLj;jpdhHfs;> mtHfis ey;yKiwapy; elj;jpdhHfs;> ,d;Dk; ekJ Njthyaq;fSf;Fk;> klq;fSf;Fk; cjtpf; nfhil toq;fpdhHfs;. (Patriarch Ghaytho)

cikahf;fspd; Ml;rpapd; nghOJ> fpwp];jtHfs;> neUg;G tzq;fpfshd #uh];bhpaHfs;> A+jHfs;> ,d;Dk; rhgpaPd;fs; Mfpa midtUk; KOikahd kjr; Rje;jpuj;ij mDgtpj;jhHfs;> ,e;j kjr; Rje;jpuj;ij ,d;Dk; ekJ fpwp];jt cyfj;jpy; $l ehk; fz;bUf;f khl;Nlhk;. mtutH kj Mr;rhuq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk;> ,d;Dk; fpwp];jt Njthyaq;fSk;> Nfhtpy;fSk; ngw;wpUe;jd. ,d;Dk; kj rl;l toq;fy;fspy; mtutUila khHf;f mwpQHfspd; jPHg;Gfis nray;gLj;Jk; msTf;F Rahjpf;fk; ngw;wtHfshfj; jpfo;e;jhHfs;. ((Will Durant States, anachronism)

''thdq;fspypUe;Jk;> G+kpapypUe;Jk; cq;fSf;F czT (trjpfis) mspg;gtd; ahH?"" vd;W (egpNa!) ePH NfSk;; ''my;yh`;jhd;! ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf> ehq;fsh my;yJ ePq;fsh NeHtopapy; my;yJ gfpuq;fkhd topNfl;by; ,Ug;gtHfs;"" vd;Wk; $Wk;.

mtHfs; miof;Fk; my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw ePq;fs; jpl;lhjPHfs;; (mg;gbj; jpl;bdhy;) mtHfs; mwptpy;yhky;> tuk;ig kPwp my;yh`;itJ jpl;LthHfs; - ,t;thNw xt;nthU r%fj;jhUf;Fk; mtHfSila nraiy ehk; mofhf Mf;fpAs;Nshk; - gpd;G mtHfSila kPl;rp mtHfspd; ,iwtdplNk ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; nra;jij mtHfSf;F mtd; mwptpg;ghd;. (6:108)

kj kw;Wk; topghl;Lr; Rje;jpuk;

jdJ nfhs;iffis Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj ahiuAk; epHg;ge;jg;gLj;jp> ,];yhj;jpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW ,];yhk; J}z;Ltjpy;iy> kjk; khw;Wtjpy;iy. mtHfs; mtHfsJ nrhe;j kjj;jpNyNa ,Ue;J nfhs;syhk;> ve;jtpjj;jpYk; ,];yhk; mtHfisf; fl;lhag;gLj;Jtkpy;iy> kjk; khw;WtJkpy;iy. ,e;j kjr; Rje;jpuj;ij ,];yhk; jdJ jpUkiwf; FHMdpYk;> ,d;Dk; egpnkhopj; njhFg;GfspYk; njspthfNt gpufldk; nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,iwtd; jdJ jpUkiwapNy ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfisg; ghHj;J $Wfpd;whd; :

NkYk;> ck; ,iwtd; ehbapUe;jhy;> G+kpapYs;s ahtUNk <khd; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;;. vdNt> kdpjHfs; ahtUk; K/kpd;fshf (ek;gpf;if nfhz;Nlhuhf) MfptplNtz;Lnkd;W mtHfis ePH fl;lhag;gLj;j KbAkh? (mj;jpahak; A+D]; : trd vz; 99)

,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> kf;fSf;F ,uz;L tpjkhd chpikfis toq;fpdhHfs;. xd;W mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ> my;yJ mtHfsJ gioa kjj;jpNyNa ,Ue;J nfhs;tJ. mjhtJ> ,];yhkpa Ml;rp Kiwia Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> mjNdhL xg;ge;jk; xd;iwAk; nra;J nfhs;tjd; %yk;> ehl;bd; gpui[fshf Mfp tpLtJld; mtH> jdJ kj kw;Wk; topghl;Lr; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> ghJfhg;igAk;> kjtopghL kw;Wk; nrhj;J Mfpatw;wpy; Rje;jpug; Nghf;ifAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltuhfp tpLfpd;whH. ,jd; %yk; mtHfsJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; %ykhf> my;yh`;Tk;> mtdJ J}jH (]y;) mtHfSk; thf;fspj;j ghJfhg;ig ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,e;j fhuzj;jpw;fhfNt K];ypk; my;yhjtHfs; jpk;kpfs; - mjhtJ ghJfhg;G thp nrYj;JgtHfs; vd;w ngaiug; ngw;whHfs;. (Islam and Non-Muslims, pp.60-61)

Giujh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

ntspaplq;fSf;F gilfis mDg;Gk; nghOnjy;yhk;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jdJ jsgjpfisAk;> jdJ NjhoHfisAk; ghHj;J> cq;fsJ nrhe;j elj;ijfspy; ,iwtidg; gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,d;Dk; cq;fsJ NjhoHfis ey;yKiwapy; elj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wp tpl;L> ,t;thW $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; :

NghH nra;tjw;F Gwg;gLk; nghOJ> my;yh`;Tf;fhf NghH nra;tjw;fhfNt fpsk;Gq;fs;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjtHfs; kPJ NghH GhpAq;fs;. ,d;Dk; NghH nra;Aq;fs;> Mdhy;> nfhLikf;fhuHfshfNth> my;yJ nfhiyfhuHfshfNth> mq;ftPdj;ij Vw;gLj;JgtHfshfNth my;yJ Foe;ijfisf; nfhy;yf; $batHfshfNth khwp tpl Ntz;lhk;. ,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;shj cq;fsJ vjphpfisr; re;jpf;Fk; nghOJ mtHfsplk; %d;W tpjkhd Nfhhpf;iffis Kd; itAq;fs; : KjyhtJ> mtHfis ,];yhj;jpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW miog;G tpLq;fs;> mjid Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; mtHfsJ ,lj;ij tpl;L ,];yhkpa Ml;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; FbngaHe;J tpLkhW $Wq;fs;> mt;thW mtHfs; nra;ar; rk;kjpj;jhy;> ,tHfisg; Nghyf; FbngaHe;J te;jtHfisg; NghyNt ,tHfSf;Fk; rpy Kd;DhpikfSk; ,d;Dk; flikfSk; cs;sd. mt;thW mtHfs; jq;fsJ tho;tplq;fis tpl;L ,];yhkpa Ml;rpg; gFjpfSf;F FbngaHe;J tur; rk;kjpf;ftpy;iynadpy;> kw;wtHfisg; NghyNt mtHfsJ me;j];Jk; fzpf;fg;gLk;. ,d;Dk; mtHfs; ,iwr; rl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;ltHfSkhthHfs;. mtHfs; [p`hj; Nghd;w ,iwg; NghHfspy; fye;J nfhs;stpy;iy vdpy;> ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l gFjpfspy; ifg;gw;wg;gLk; fdPkj; nghUl;fspypUe;J mtHfSf;F ve;jg; gq;Fk; toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ> mjpy; mtHfSf;F ve;jg; gq;fPLk; fpilahJ. ,uz;lhtjhf> mtHfsplk; [p];ah vDk; thpia nrYj;Jk;gbf; $Wq;fs;> mjw;F mtHfs; rk;kjpf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; mtHfsplk; NghH nra;a Ntz;lhk;. %d;whtjhf> ,jpy; vjidAk; mtHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;why;> ,iwtdplk; cjtpiaf; NfhUq;fs;> mtHfsplk; NghH nra;Aq;fs;. (Sahih Muslim, v.2,p.1357)

(,];yhkpa) khHf;fj;jpy; (vt;tifahd) epHg;ge;jKkpy;iy topNfl;bypUe;J NeHtop Kw;wpYk; (gphpe;J) njspthfptpl;lJ. Mifahy;> vtH top nfLg;gtw;iw epuhfhpj;J my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpwhNuh mtH mWe;J tplhj nfl;bahd fapw;iw epr;rakhfg; gw;wpf; nfhz;lhH - my;yh`;(ahtw;iwAk;) nrtpAWNthdhfTk; ed;fwpNthdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (2:256)

Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdj;jpy; tUfpd;w ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpy; (vt;tifahd) epHg;ge;jKkpy;iy vd;w thpfisf; Fwpj;J> mnkhpf;f mwpQuhd vl;tpd; fhy;fhhp mtHfs; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whH :

,iwNtjkhd FHMdpy; xU trdk; tUfpd;wJ> mJ jd;dfj;Nj rj;jpaj;ijAk; Qhdj;ijAk; epiwj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ K];ypk;fs; midtUf;Fk; mJ mwpe;j xd;W. mtHfs; mwpe;J nfhz;bUg;gJ NghyNt kw;wtHfSk; mjid mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (Ntjq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba gy Ntjq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;) jpUkiwf; FHMd; xd;Nw> khHf;fj;jpy; ve;jtpj epHg;ge;jKkpy;iy vd;W njspthfr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. The Near East : Society and Culture, pp.163-164)

Nkw;fz;l ,e;j trdk; rpy kjPdj;J md;]hHfisf; Fwpj;J ,wq;fpaJ. mtHfSf;F taJ te;j Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; kf;fs; ,Ue;jdH. mtHfs; fpwp];jtHfshfNth my;yJ A+jHfshfNth ,Ue;jdH. jq;fsJ gps;isfis ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; te;J tpLkhW mtHfs; tw;GWj;Jtijf; fz;l ,iwtd;> mt;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;> mtHfs; kPJ ve;j epHg;ge;jj;ijAk; jpzpf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W K];ypk;fSf;F mwpTWj;Jtjw;fhfNt Nkw;fz;l trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. (Al-Wahidi, History of the Revelation, pp.114-116)

Nkw;fz;l trdj;ijAk;> mJ ,wq;fpa tuyhw;Wr; #o;epiyfisAk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;Njhkhdhy;> fl;lhag;gLj;jp xUtiu ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpw;Fs; ,izg;gij ,];yhk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; ngw;whHfs; $l jq;fsJ gps;isfisf; fl;lhag;gLj;jp> kjk; khw;wk; nra;af; $lhJ. ,d;Dk; ngw;NwhHfs; jdJ gps;isfSf;F ey;yij ehbdhy;> ,d;Dk; gps;isfs; ,];yhky;yhj NtnwhU kjj;jpd; cWg;gpdHfshf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epiyapy;> mjhtJ me;jf; Foe;ijfs; me;j kjj;ij tpUk;gp Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj gl;rj;jpYk; mtHfis me;j kjj;jpy; ePbf;ftpLtJ K];ypk; ngw;NwhHfSf;F jFe;jjy;y. jq;fsJ gps;isfis ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;L te;J tplyhk;. cjhuzkhf>

Ke;ija fhyj;jpy;> ve;jf; Foe;ijAk; capNuhL gpwg;gjpy;iy my;yJ gpwe;jhYk; ,we;J tpLfpd;wnjd;why;> me;jg; ngw;NwhHfs; gps;is capNuhL ,Ue;jhy; mjid ehd; fpwp];jtdhfNth my;yJ A+jdhfNth khw;WNtd; vd ,iwtd; kPJ NeHr;ir nra;thHfs;. ,t;thW NeHr;ir nra;J nfhz;l gpd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l K];ypk; ngw;NwhHfs; jq;fsJ gps;isfis ,iwtDf;F NeHr;ir nra;J tpl;NlhNkh vd;gjw;fhf mtHfsJ gioa kjj;jpNyNa jq;fsJ gps;isfis tpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy. ,j;jifa NeHr;irfis jq;fsJ gps;isfs; kPJ fl;lhag;gLj;j Ntz;ba mtrpaKkpy;iy. (Non-Muslims in Muslims Society, pp.18-19)

(egpNa!) ,d;Dk; ePH $WtPuhf. '',e;jr; rj;jpa (Ntjk;) cq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J (te;J)s;sJ"" MfNt> tpUk;GgtH (mjid) epuhfhpf;fl;Lk;. mepahaf; fhuHfSf;F (euf) neUg;ig epr;rakhf ehk; rpj;jg;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;; (me;neUg;gpd;) RtH mtHfisr; #o;e;J nfhs;Sk;; mtHfs; (jz;zPH Nfl;L) ,ul;rpf;fj; Njbdhy; cUf;fg;gl;l nrk;G Nghd;w jz;zPiuf; nfhz;Nl ,ul;rpf;fg;gLthHfs;. (mtHfSila) Kfq;fis mJ Rl;Lf; fUf;fp tpLk;; kpff; Nflhd ghdkhFk; mJ! ,d;Dk;> ,wq;Fk; jyj;jpy; mJNt kpff; nfl;ljhFk;. (18:29)

,];yhkhdJ jdJ nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjtHfSf;F mtHfsJ kjj;ijAk;> mjd; Mr;rhuq;fisAk; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd chpikia kl;Lk; toq;fp tpl;L epd;W tpltpy;iy. khwhf> mjidAk; jhz;b mtHfs; jq;fsJ kj topghLfisg;; G+uz Rje;jpuj;Jld; elj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> kj topghl;Lj; jsq;fisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; $l jd;Dila rfpg;Gj; jd;ikia fhl;LtNjhL> mjidj; jd;Dila jpUkiwf; FHMdpYk; gjpT nra;J rl;lkhf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijf; fPo;f;fhZk; FHMd; trdk; ekf;F vLj;jpak;Gfpd;wJ :

,tHfs; (vj;jifNahnud;why;) epahakpd;wpj; jk; tPLfis tpl;L ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhHfs;; 'vq;fSila ,iwtd; xUtd;jhd;" vd;W mtHfs; $wpaijj; jtpu (NtnwJTk; mtHfs; nrhy;ytpy;iy). kdpjHfspy; rpyiur; rpyiuf; nfhz;L my;yh`; jLf;fhjpUg;gpd; Mrpukq;fSk; rpwp];jtf; Nfhapy;fSk;> A+jHfspd; Myaq;fSk;> my;yh`;tpd; jpU ehkk; jpahdpf;fg;gLk; k];[pJfSk; mopf;fg;gl;Lg; NghapUf;Fk;. my;yh`;Tf;F vtd; cjtp nra;fpwhNdh> mtDf;F jpldhf my;yh`;Tk; cjtp nra;thd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; typik kpf;NfhDk;> (ahtiuAk;) kpifj;NjhDkhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ ,wg;gpw;Fg; gpd; Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpw;F te;j ,];yhkpa Ml;rpahsHfs; gyH> ,iwg;NghHfSf;Fr; nrd;w jq;fsJ jsgjpfSf;F Nkw;fz;l ,iwf;fl;lisia typAWj;jp> mjidg; Ngzp elf;FkhW mwpTWj;jp NghUf;F mDg;gp itj;jdH.

cjhuzkhf..!

c]hkh (uyp) mtHfisg; NghUf;F mDg;gp itj;j nghOJ> mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfs; ,t;thW fl;lis gpwg;gpj;J mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;.

c]hkh (uyp) mtHfNs..! cq;fSf;F ehd; gj;Jf; fl;lisfs; Fwpj;J mjidg; Ngzp elf;FkhW $Wfpd;Nwd;. ngz;fisNah my;yJ Foe;ijfisNah my;yJ tajhdtHfisNah nfhiy nra;J tplhjPHfs;. fdp jUk; kuq;fis ntl;b tPo;j;jp tplhjPHfs;. kf;fs; FbapUf;Fk; tPLfis mopj;J jiukl;lkhf;fp tplhjPHfs;. fhy;eilfisNah my;yJ xl;lfq;fisNah czTf;fhftd;wp ePq;fs; nfhd;W tplhjPHfs;> NghPr;rk; kuq;fis ntl;lhjPHfs; my;yJ vhpj;J tplhjPHfs;. rjpfspYk;> eatQ;rfj;jpYk; <LglhjPHfs;. ePq;fs; nry;Yk; ,lq;fspy; jq;fis ,iwtDf;fhfNt mw;gzpj;J thof; $batHfisf; fhz;gPHfs;> mtHfis xd;Wk; nra;ahJ> jpahdj;jpNyNa ,Uf;Fk;gb tpl;L tpLq;fs; vd;W $wp c]hkh (uyp) mtHfis mDg;gp itj;jhHfs; mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfs;. (Tarikh At-Tabari, v.3, p.210)

,d;Dk; ckH (uyp) mtHfs; jdJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; n[U]yk; kf;fSf;F ,t;thW xU gpufldj;ij ntspapl;lhHfs;.

my;yh`;tpd; mbikAk;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytUkhd ckH ,g;D fj;jhghfpa ehd; n[U]yk; - ,ypah kf;fSf;F vOjpf; nfhz;l ghJfhg;Gg; gpufldk; : cq;fsJ ghJfhg;Gf;F cj;juthjk; jug;gLfpd;wJ> cq;fsJ clikfs;> rHr;Rfs;> cq;fsJ rpYitfs;> ,d;Dk; cq;fsplk; cs;sitfs;> cq;fspy; Neha; tha;g;gl;l my;yJ ey;y epiyapy; cs;stHfs;> ,d;Dk; cq;fsJ r%fj;jpy; cs;s midtUf;Fk; ,jd; %yk; ghJfhg;G cj;juthjk; jug;gLfpd;wJ. cq;fsJ rHr;Rfs; ifg;gw;wg;glNth my;yJ mopj;njhopf;fNth gl khl;lhJ> mjpypUe;J vjidAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;glTk; khl;lhJ. mtw;wpy; cs;s rhjdq;fs; myyJ rpYitfs; my;yJ nry;tq;fs; vd vjidAk; ehq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s khl;Nlhk;. kjkhWk; gbAk; ehq;fs; cq;fis tw;GWj;j khl;Nlhk; my;yJ khwtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhf cq;fisj; njhe;juTk; nra;a khl;Nlhk;. ,d;Dk; cq;fis A+jHfs; Mf;fpukpf;Fk;gb tpl;L tplTk; khl;Nlhk; vd;W me;jg; gpufldj;jpy; njspthf;fp ,Ue;jhHfs;. (Tarikh At-Tabari, v.3, p.159)

,];yhkpa Ml;rpahsHfs; fpwp];jtHfSf;Fk;> A+jHfSf;F jq;fsJ ,j;jifa gpufldq;fs; %yk; mtHfSf;F kjr; Rje;jpuj;ijAk;> topghl;L chpikiaAk; toq;fpdhHfs;. ,j;jifa chpikfis ,];yhkpa Ml;rpahsHfshd mGgf;fH (uyp) kw;Wk; ckH (uyp) MfpNahHfsJ fhyj;jpy; KOikahfTk;> epiwthfTk; ngw;W khw;W kjj;jtHfs; tho;e;jhHfs; vd;gJ tuyhw;W cz;ikahFk;. mjidg; NghyNt ckH (uyp) mtHfSf;Fk; n[U]yk; - ,ypah kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l gpufldKk; mike;jJ. (Al-Qardawi Y. Religious Minorities : The Islamic Solution, p.13)

,d;Dk; K];ypk;fs; fpwp];jtHfspd; rHr;RfisAk; ghJfhj;jhHfNs xopa> mjid vd;WNk mopf;f Kw;gl;ljpy;iy. KOg; ngHrpahtpd; gq;Fj; je;ijAk;> MHr; gp\g;Gfspd; jiytUkhd rpNkhd; vd;gtUf;F> ne];Nlhhpad; Ngl;hpahHf; [pNah/g; (3) vd;gtH vOjpa fbjj;jpy; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH :

muGf;fs;> mtHfSf;F my;yh`; ,e;j KO cyfj;jpd; mjpfhuj;ijAk; toq;fpdhd;> mtHfs; ve;jsT tskhdtHfs; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfs;> ,d;Dk; mtHfs; cq;fSld; jhd; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> mtHfs; jq;fsJ mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;L fpwp];jtHfspd; fz;zpaj;ijf; Fiyf;f Kw;gl;ljpy;iy. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf ek; kjj;jpd; kPJ mtHfs; fhpridNa nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;> ek;Kila kjFUkhHfisAk;> ,d;Dk; ek;Kila re;epahrpfisAk; fz;zpag;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;> ,d;Dk; ek;Kila rHr;RfSf;Fk;> klq;fSf;Fk; jhuhskhf ed;nfhil toq;Ffpd;whHfs;> vd;Wk; me;jf; fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wpAs;shH. (Arnold T. Invitation to Islam, p. 102)

NeHtop ngw;w Ml;rpahsHfSf;Fg; gpd; te;j fyPghf;fspy; xUtuhd my; tyPj; gpd; mg;Jy; kypf; vd;gtH> fpwp];jtHfspd; rHr;rpd; xU gFjpiag; gs;spthrYld; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. my; tyPj; mtHfis mLj;J Ml;rpg; nghWg;Gf;F te;j ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfsplk; ,e;j tof;if fpwp];jtHfs; nfhz;L te;j nghOJ> jdf;F Ke;ija Ml;rpahsuhd my; tyPj; mtHfs; ifg;gw;wp gs;spthrYld; ,izj;j rHr;rpd; epyg;gFjpia kPz;Lk; fpwp];jtHfsplk; toq;FkhW me;jg; gFjp ftHdUf;F ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; cj;jutpLfpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; me;jg; gFjpf;F <lhf gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mtHfs; Kd;tUk; gl;rj;jpy;> mtHfs; jpUg;jpgLk; msTf;F mjid <Lnra;Ak;gbAk; jdJ ftHdUf;F mwpTWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. (Non-Muslims in Muslim Society, p.32)

n[U]yj;jpy; cs;s Riykhd; Myaj;jpd; xU gFjpia A+jHfs; Gdpjkhdjhf topgl;L tUtJ ehnky;yhk; mwpe;j xd;W. cJkhdpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; fyp/ghthf Ry;jhd; Riykhd; mtHfs; Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;j nghOJ> A+jHfs; Gdpjkhff; fUjpa me;jg; gFjp KOtJk; Fg;igf; fplq;fhf khwp me;jg; gFjpiaNa Fg;igf;Fs; mkpo;e;jpUe;jJ. Ry;jhd; Riykhd; mtHfs; n[U]yj;ij epHtfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j jdJ ftHdUf;F xU fbjj;ij mDg;gp> me;jg; gFjpiar; Rw;wpYk; cs;s Fg;igfis mfw;wp> mtw;iwg; Rj;jg;gLj;jp> A+jHfspd; tzf;fj;jpw;Fj; jpwe;J tpLkhW cj;jutpLfpd;whHfs;. (Tolerance : The West and Muslims, p.67)

,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw Muha;e;J ghHf;ff; $ba Nkw;fj;jpa tuyhw;W MrphpaH fha;jy; ctj;jypd;wp> ,];yhk; khw;W kjj;jtHfsplk; fhl;b tuf; $ba kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikiag; Nghw;wp> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikj;Jtj;jpw;F ew;rhd;W toq;fpAk; cs;shHfs;.

F];jt; yP ghd; vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH :

fpwp];jtHfs; kPJk;> A+jHfs; kPJk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; fhl;ba kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ik kpfTk; caHe;jJ. ,];yhj;jpw;F Kd; Njhd;wpa kjq;fshd Fwpg;ghf A+jk;> fpwp];j;jtk; Mfpait $l ,e;j ey;nyz;zj;ijf; fhl;ltpy;iy. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; top te;j fyPghf;fs; $l ,e;j ey;nyz;zj;ijf; filgpbj;jhHfs;> kj rfpg;Gj;jd;ikiaf; fhl;bdhHfs; vd;gij ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ re;Njfk; nfhs;gtHfs; $l> ,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw Muha;e;J ghHg;ghHfshdhy;> mjd; cz;ikiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;thHfs;. (Arab Civilization, p.128)

Nkw;fj;jpa mwpQuhd rH jhk]; mHdhy;L vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH :

kw;w ,dr; rpWghd;ikapdiuj; jpl;lkpl;L K];ypk;fs; kjk; khw;wpdhHfs; vd;w nra;jpia ehk; Nfs;tpg;gl Kbatpy;iy my;yJ xUq;fpize;j jpl;lq;fspd; %ykhf fpwp];jtHfis $l;lhff; nfhiy nra;aTk; mtHfs; jpl;lkpl;ljhfj; njhpatpy;iy. ngHbdhz;L vd;w ];ngpad; uhZt mikr;rUld; ,ize;J nfhz;L uhzp ,]ngy;yh rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fisf; $z;NlhL mopj;jJ Nghy my;yJ fpwp];Jtj;jpd; xUgphpthd gpuhl;l];ld;ilg; gpd;gw;WtJ nfhLq; Fw;wk; vd;W mwptpj;j gpuhd;rpd; Y}ap]; (14) NghyNth my;yJ 350 tUlq;fshf A+jHfisj; jd;dhl;bypUe;J ehL flj;jp itj;jpUe;jNj gphpl;ld; mijg; NghyNth> ,];yhkpa fyPghf;fspy; vtuhtJ xUtH jq;fSila G+kpapy; tho;e;j rpWghd;ik A+j> fpwp];jtHfsplk; eltbf;if vLf;f epidj;jpUe;jhy; vLj;jpUf;f KbAk;.

,e;j Neuj;jpy; Nkw;fj;jpa rHr;Rfs; cyfpd; kw;w ghfq;fspy; ,Ue;j rHr;RfSld; rhpahd cwitf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy> Kw;whf Jz;bf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. fpwp];jtHfSk; xU ,dk; vd;w mbg;gilapy;> cyfpd; MjuT mtHfSf;F ,y;yhkypUe;jJ. ,d;iwf;F mtHfs; mopahky;> fpwp];jt ,dk; epiyj;jpUg;gJ xd;Nw> ,];yhkpaHfs; fhl;ba kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikf;Fr; rhd;whf cs;sJ. (Invitation to Islam, p.98-99)

mnkhpf;f vOj;jhsH Nyhj;uhg; ];Nlhl;lHl; vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH :

fyPgh ckH (uyp) mtHfs; fpwp];jtHfspd; Gdpjj; jsq;fspd; ghJfhg;gpy; mjpfg;gbahd ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhH. mtUf;Fg; gpd; te;jtHfSk; $l ckH (uyp) mtHfspd; topKiwiaNa gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;. xt;nthU tUlKk; Gdpj efukhd n[U]yj;ij jhprpf;f tuf; $ba fpwp];jt ahj;jphPfHfSf;F K];ypk;fs; ve;j ,ilA+Wk; je;jjpy;iy. Stoddard LW, The islamic World at Present, v.1, pp.13-14)

cz;ik vd;dntd;why;> nrhe;j ,dj;jtHfspd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; tho;e;j fpwp];jtHfs; ngw;w chpikfis kw;Wk; rfpg;Gj; jd;ikfis tpl> mjpfkhfNt K];ypk;fspd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; tho;e;j kw;w ,dj;jtHfs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;.

hpr;rHl; ];nlg;gpd;]; vd;gtH ,];yhkpa ,Wjp fpyhgj; NfhNyhr;rpa JUf;fpapy; tho;e;j rpWghd;ik fpwp];jtHfs; mDgtpj;j chpikfs; gw;wp ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH :

mtHfs; (JUf;fpaHfs;) Nuhk; fj;Njhypf;f fpwp];jtHfs; kw;Wk; fpNuf;f goikthj fpwp];jtHfs; Mfpa midtiuAk; jq;fsJ Ml;rpapd; vy;iyg; gFjpf;Fs; tho mDkjpj;jNjhL> mtutH nfhs;ifg;gb thoTk;> gpd;gw;wp elf;fTk; mDkjpj;jdH. ,d;Dk; fhd;];lhd;bd; Nehgps; efuk; kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;w gy efuq;fspy; vt;thW mtHfsJ kjr; rlq;Ffis elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mt;thNw JUf;fpapYk;> mtHfsJ kjr; rlq;Ffis epiwNtw;w mDkjpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,jw;F NeHkhwhd Nghf;ifNa..! ehq;fs; ];ngapdpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ mDgtpf;f Nehpl;lJ> mtHfsJ ghg;b];l; rHr; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; vq;fis tw;GWj;jp fye;J nfhs;sr; nra;jhHfs;> mJkl;Lky;y vq;fsJ capHfSk; ,d;Dk; vq;fsJ guk;giuAk; $l mghaj;jpd; tpspk;gpd; fPo; jhd; ,Ue;jJ.(Religious Minorities : The islamic Solution, pp. 56-57)

,d;Dk; jhk]; mHdhy;L jd;Dila Invitation to Islam vd;w E}ypy; $Wfpd;whH :

,j;jhypapy; tho;e;j kf;fs; ek; ehl;bYk; cJkhdpa rhk;uh[;ak; Ml;rp te;Jtplhjh vd Vq;fpdH. fpwp];jt Ml;rpahHfshy; kWf;fg;gl;l Rje;jpuKk; chpikfSk;> K];ypk;fsJ G+kpapy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w fpwp];jtHfs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ik Nghd;W ekf;Fk; fpilf;fhj vd Vq;fpdH. (Invitation to Islam, p.183)

15 k; E}w;whz;by; ];ngapdpy; fpwp];jt Ml;rpahsHfshy; elj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j A+j ,dg; gLnfhiyfSf;Fg; gae;J mq;fpUe;J ntspNawpa A+jHfs;> K];ypk;fspd; Ml;rp ele;J nfhz;bUe;j JUf;fpapy; jhd; milf;fyk; GFe;jhHfs;.

,d;iwf;Fk; rphpah> vfpg;J> ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk; %hp]; ];ngapdpy; rpWghd;ikapduhf tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w fpwp];jtHfis itj;Nj> ,];yhk; ve;jsTf;F jd;Dila nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj kf;fs; kPJ kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikiaf; fhl;b te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;F kpfr; rpwe;j rhd;whFk;. md;iwf;F ];ngapdpYk; kw;w ehLfspYk; K];ypk;fs; jq;fsJ Ml;rpapd; nghOJ fhl;ba kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ik jhd;> ,d;iwf;F mtHfspd; mopTf;Nf fhuzkhf mike;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ Ntjidahd tuyhw;W cz;ikahFk;.

mtHfs; K];ypk;fisj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fk;> gLnfhiyfSf;Fk;> mtHfsJ milahsq;fisj; Jilj;njwptjpYk;> mtHfs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w G+kpia tpl;Nl mtHfis mg;Gwg;gLj;JtjpYk;> ahUila Ml;rpapd; fPo; epk;kjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfNsh me;j A+jHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; Kidg;Gld; ,Ug;gij ehk; ekJ tho;ehspy; fz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;.

,ijf; Fwpj;J vbad;dp bida;aH vd;gtH vOJfpd;whH :

K];ypk;fisg; gw;wp kf;fspy; gyH ek;gpf; nfhz;bUg;gijg; Nghy my;y mtHfs;. mtHfs; `p[h]; (kf;fh kw;Wk; kjPdh mlq;fyhf cs;s efuq;fisj; jtpu) kw;w ,lq;fspy; tho;e;j rpWghd;ikapdUf;F vjpuhf K];ypk;fs; ve;jtpj gyg;gpuNahfj;ijAk; cgNahfpf;ftpy;iy. ,d;iwf;Fk; K];ypk;fspd; kw;w gFjpfspy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w fpwp];jtHfspd; ,Ug;Ng> mtHfs; fle;j vl;L E}w;whz;Lfshf kjr; Rje;jpuj;NjhL jhd; tho;e;J te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjw;fhd MjhukhFk;. fhHNlhgh (K];ypk;fspd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; ];ngapd; ,Ue;j nghOJ cs;s efuk;) tpy; mtHfs; gy cahpa gjtpfspy; $l ,Ue;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mNj ];ngapd; fpwp];jtHfspd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; te;j nghOJ mtHfs; nra;j Kjy; Ntiy> K];ypk;fisg; gLnfhiyf;F cl;gLj;jpaJ jhd;. (Mohamed Messenger of Allah, p.332)

kjr; rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk; chpik

,];yhj;jpd; ,d;DnkhU kjrfpg;Gj; jd;ik vd;dntd;why;> mJ jd;Dila ehl;by; thOfpd;w K];ypk; my;yhjtHfspd; kPJ jdJ ,];yhkpa \hPmj; rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpNa Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lhag;gLj;jhJ. ,d;iwf;F ,e;jpahtpy; xNu khjphpahd rl;lq;fisf; (nghJ rptpy; rl;lk;) nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;J rdhjdthjpfs; $f;Fuy; ,LtJ Nghy ,];yhkhdJ gpwH kPJ jdJ nfhs;ifiaj; jpzpf;fhJ.

[fhj; vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; flikfSs; xd;W. trjp gilj;j midj;J K];ypk;fSk;> jdJ tUthapy; ,Ue;J 2.5 rjtPjj;ij ViofSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisNa ,Lfpd;wJ. ,jidg; gpd;gw;whjtid K];ypk; vd;W $l miog;gjpy;iy. Vd;> mj;jifatd; ,we;jhy; mtid K];ypk;fs; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; ikathbapy; $l mlf;fk; nra;af; $lhJ vd khHf;fj;jPHg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd. mj;jifa rl;lj;jpypUe;J K];ypk; my;yhjtHfSf;F ,];yhk; tpjptpyf;F mspf;fpd;wJ. mijg; NghyNt ,uhZtj; Jiwapy; gzpahw;Wtjpy; ,Ue;Jk; K];ypk; my;yhjtHfSf;F ,];yhk; tpjptpyf;F mspf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; K];ypk;fNsh [p`hj; Nghd;w ,uhZt Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gzpfspy; fz;bg;ghf fye;J nfhz;L> Nritahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W gzpf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j ,uz;L epiyfspy; K];ypk; my;yhjtHfSf;F ,];yhk; tpjptpyf;F mspj;J> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf [p];ah vd;w ghJfhg;G thpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,jidg; gw;wp rH N[k;]; mHzhy;L vd;w Nkw;fj;jpa mwpQH $Wk; nghOJ :

(K];ypky;yhjtHfs;) [p];ah vd;Dk; ghJfhg;G thpiar; nrYj;JtJ vd;gJ kpfTk; vspjhdJ> mtHfs; kPJ kpfg; ngUk; ghukhfTk; ,Uf;fhJ. Fwpg;ghf K];ypk;fs; ,uhZtj;jpy; Nritahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w mNjNtisapy;> fz;bg;ghf ,uhztj;jpy; gzpahw;wpNa Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;wpy;yhky;> K];ypk; my;yhjtHfSf;F mjpypUe;J tpjptpyf;F mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Invitation to Islam, p.77.

,d;Dk;> mtHfsJ fyhr;rhug; gof;f tof;fq;fspd; gb tho;e;J nfhs;sTk; ,];yhk; mtHfis mDkjpf;fpd;wJ. mtHfsJ jpUkzk;> kztpyf;F> kw;Wk; cs;s midj;J rKjha tptfhuq;fspYk; mtHfsJ fyhr;rhuj;jpd;gb ele;J nfhs;sTk; mDkjpf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; fphpkpdy; Fw;wq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> mjhtJ fsT> tpgr;rhuk; Nghd;w fphpkpdy; Fw;wq;fSf;F> mtHfs; nra;jpUf;fpd;w Fw;wk; vd;gJ xU ghtfukhdJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; jhd;> me;jf; Fw;wj;jpw;fhf jz;lid toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk;> mjw;fhf kJ mUe;JtJ> gd;wpf; fwp rhg;gpLtJ Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf mtHfs; Fw;wk; gpbf;fg;gl khl;lhHfs;. The Rights of the people of the Covenant in the Islamic State. pp.20-21.

,uz;lhk; ckH vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; (u`;) mtHfs; fyP/ghthf> ,];yhkpa Ml;rpahsuhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rkaj;jpy;> jdJ MSiff;F cl;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; K];ypk; my;yhjtHfspd; tho;f;if Kiwiag; ghHj;J tpl;L> vd;d ,tHfs; nra;tnjy;yhk; ,];yhj;jpw;F khw;wkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ehk; vjd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf;fpd;NwhNkh> me;jf; nfhs;ifiaj; jfHf;ff; $bajhf mtHfsJ nray;ghLfs; mike;Js;sd> ,d;Dk; mitahTk; ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; khw;wkhf my;yth ,Uf;fpd;wd vd epidj;J> ,J gw;wp rl;l tpsf;fk; ngw mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kpfg; ngUk; khHf;f mwpQuhd `]d; my; g]hP (u`;) mtHfSf;F xU kliy vOjp> ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; ,];yhkpa khHf;fr; rl;lq;fs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd vd;W Nfl;fpd;whHfs;. mjhtJ>

ekf;F Kd; Ml;rp nrYj;jp tpl;Lr; nrd;w NeHtop ngw;w fyPghf;fs; - Ml;rpahsHfs;> ghJfhg;G thp nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j kf;fis ,];yhk; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;w nrhe;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J kzKbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> ,d;Dk; gd;wpf; fwpia cz;gjw;Fk; vt;thW mDkjp nfhLj;J tpl;Lr;; nrd;wpUf;fpd;whHfs;? vd;gJ Ghpatpy;iy. ,jw;fhf ,];yhkpa rl;l tpsf;fk; vd;d $Wfpd;wd vdf; Nfl;L> fbjk; xd;iw `]d; g]hp (u`;) mtHfSf;F mDg;gpdhHfs;.

me;j fbjj;ijg; ghHj;J tpl;L> `]d; g]hp (u`;) mtHfs;> Ml;rpahsuhf ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; (u`;) mtHfSf;F ,t;thW fbjk; vOjpdhHfs; :

mtHfs; [p];ah vDk; ghJfhg;G thpiar; nrYj;jp tpLfpd;whHfs; vDk; nghOJ> mtHfs; vjid khHf;fk; vd;W ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh> mjd;gb mtHfis tho;e;J nfhs;s tpl;L tpLq;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fsJ rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;> Gjpjhf xd;iwAk; ePq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;lhk;. The Rights of the people of the Covenant in the Islamic State. pp.22.

,d;Dk; rl;lq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu> mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; vOfpd;w gpur;idfspy; jq;fSf;nfd rl;l tiuaiwfs; ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> mjidf; nfhz;L jq;fSf;Fs; jPHg;gspj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW ,y;iy vdpy;> ,];yhkpa rl;l cjtpia mtHfs; ehbf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jidAk; tuyhW jd;dfj;Nj gjpT nra;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,J ,d;iwf;F ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;Jj;Jt thjpfs; thjpLtjw;F Kw;wpYk; khw;wkhd kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;lJ.

,e;jpahtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fs; jq;fsJ kj rl;lg;gb> jq;fsJ gpur;idfis – mjhtJ rptpy; gpur;idfisj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> ,e;Jj;Jtthjpfs; mjid khw;Wtjw;F jpdk; jpdk; ky;Yf;F epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epiyiaAk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhk; jdJ Ml;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; thof; $ba K];ypk; my;yhjtHfspd; chpikfis vt;thW Ngzpf; fhj;J te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gNj> ,];yhk; xd;Nw ,e;jg; G+kpapy; cs;s kjq;fspNyNa Rje;jpukhd> kjrfpg;Gj; jd;ik nfhz;l khHf;fk; vd;gJ GydhFk;.

,d;Dk; mtHfs;> jq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; tof;Ffspy;> mtHfs; ePjpia Ntz;b ,];yhkpa rl;l Kiwia mZfpdhHfs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> K];ypk;fs; mtHfSf;F ePjkhd Kiwapy; ePjp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W jpUkiwf; FHMdpy; ,iwtd; K];ypk;fSf;F mwpTWj;Jfpd;whd;.

(egpNa!) ,tHfs; ck;kplk; te;jhy;> ,tHfSf;fpilNa jPHg;G toq;Fk;; my;yJ ,tHfisg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLtPuhapDk;> ,tHfs; ckf;F ahnjhU jPq;Fk; nra;a KbahJ. Mdhy;> ePH (,tHfspilNa) jPHg;gspg;gPuhapd; epahakhfNt mtHfspilapy; jPHg;gspg;gpPuhf. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePjpkhd;fisNa Nerpf;fpd;whd;. (05:42)

Nkw;fj;jpa tuyhw;W MrphpaH> Mjk; nkl;]; mtHfs;> jdJ Islamic Civilization in the Fourth Century of the Hijrah E}ypy; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs; :

,];yhkpa \hPmj; rl;lq;fs; K];ypk;fSf;fhdjhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> ,];yhkpa murhdJ jdJ Ml;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; thOfpd;w K];ypky;yhj kw;w kjj;jtHfis> mtHfsJ nrhe;j rl;l Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhs;s mDkjpf;fpd;wJ. ehk; mwpe;jtiuapy;> me;j ePjpkd;wq;fs; ahTk; fpwp];jt Njthyaq;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lit> ,d;Dk; mjpy; rl;l toq;fy;fspy; ,Uf;ff; $ba ePjpkhd;fs; ahtUk; mtHfspy; gpugykhd ghjphpahHfshf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. Nfdhd; rl;l Kiwfs; gw;wp ,tHfs; Vuhskhd E}y;fis vOjp itj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;> mjpy; nrhe;j tptfhuq;fspy; ,Ue;J midj;J tptfhuq;fspy; vOfpd;w gpur;idfSf;fhd jPHTfSk;> mjd; tpjpKiwfisAk; njhFj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. mtw;wpy; nrhj;Jg; gpur;idapypUe;J> fpwp];jtHfSf;Fs; vOfpd;w gpur;idfs; tiuf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; mjw;fhd rl;l toq;fy; eilKiwfs; vd;W mtHfs; jq;fSf;nfd jdp ePjpj; JiwiaNa itj;jpUe;jhYk;> ,];yhkpa Ml;rp ,tw;wpy; vjpYk; jdJ %f;if Eiof;fhJ. Islamic Civilization in the Fourth Century of the Hijrah v.1, p.85.

,];yky;yhj khw;Wkjj;jtHfs; vjid mtHfs; jq;fsJ kj ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; rl;l Kiwfs; vd;W ek;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh> ,d;Dk; vjid mtHfSf;F mtHfsJ rl;lk; MFkhdjhf Mf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;wNjh> mjhtJ kJ mUe;Jjy; my;yJ gd;wpf; fwp rhg;gpLjy; Mfpait ,];yhkpa rl;lg;gb jil nra;ag;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk;> khw;W kjj;jtHfisg; nghWj;jtiu> ,jw;fhf ,];yhkpa \hPmj; rl;lq;fs; jdJ jz;lid vDk; rhl;iliaj; J}f;fhJ.

,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; goikahdit> mjDila Ml;rp Kiw ,e;jf; fhyj;jpw;F xt;thjit vd ,];yhj;ijAk;> mjd; rl;lq;fisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjtHfs; $l> ,];yhj;jpd; ,e;j kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikia re;Njfkpy;yhky; ePjkhdJ vd xg;Gf; nfhs;thHfs;.

F];lt; yPghd; vd;tH jdJ The Civilization of Arabs E}ypy; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whH :

,e;j muGf;fs; jq;fsJ Kjy; ntw;wpapd; NghNj fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L muh[fj;jpy; ,wq;fp ,Uf;fyhk;> Mf;fpukpg;ghsHfs; vt;thW Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; kPJ mePjkhf ele;J nfhs;thHfNsh mt;thNw ele;jpUf;fyhk;> mtHfs; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l kf;fis Nkhrkhd Kiwapy; elj;jpapUe;jpUf;fyhk; my;yJ mtHfs; fl;lhag;gLj;jp kjk; khw;wp ,Uf;fyhk;> ,e;j cyfk; KOtJk; jq;fsJ kjj;ij ,t;thwhd Kiwapy; gug;Gtjw;F Kad;wpUf;fyhk;.

Mdhy; ,e;j muGf;fs; ,it mj;jidapypUe;Jk; jtpHe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. me;j Muk;g fhy Ml;rpahsHfs;> mtHfs; murpaypy; kpfTk; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wpUe;jhHfs;> ,j;jifa epGzj;Jtk; vd;gJ Gjpa khHf;fj;jpy; kpfTk; mhpjhff; fhzg;glf; $baJ> mj;jifa jq;fsJ njhiy Nehf;Fr; rpe;jidapd; %ykhf> kjj;ijAk;> kjr; rl;lq;fisAk; tYf;fl;lhakhf ahH kPJk; jpzpf;f KbahJ vd;W mtHfs; fUjpr; nray;gl;lhHfs;. ,jdhy; mtHfs; rphpah> vfpg;J> ];ngapd; ,d;Dk; mtHfs; ntw;wp nfhz;l midj;J kf;fisAk; md;NghLk;> ,uf;fj;NjhLk; elj;jpdhHfs;. K];ypk;fs; jq;fsJ rl;lq;fisAk;> ek;gpf;iffisAk; mtHfs; kPJ jpzpf;fhky; tpl;L tpl;lNjhL> mtHfs; kPJ [p];ah vd;Dk; ghJfhg;G thpia kl;Lk; tpjpj;jhHfs;. ,e;j [p];ah thp $l Gjpjhdjy;y> [p];ah thpNahL xg;gpLifapy;> ,jw;F Kd; cs;s Ml;rpahsHfSf;Ff; $l ,e;j thpia nrYj;jpj; jhNd me;j kf;fs; te;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,jw;F Kd; ,Ue;j Ml;rpahsHfsplk; nrYj;jpaJ NghyNt ghJfhg;G rk;ge;jg;gl;litfSf;fhf [p];ah thp tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. cz;ik vd;dntd;why;> Njrq;fis ntw;wp nfhz;l ve;j Ml;rpahsUk; K];ypk;fisg; Nghy rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAld; ,Ue;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;> my;yJ ve;j kjKk; ,];yhj;ijf; fhl;bYk; kpfTk; rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAld; ,Ue;jpUf;fhJ vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. LeBon G, The Civilization of the Arabs, p.605. Also refer to Religious Minorities : The Islamic Solution, p.54.

epahak; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpik

,];yhk; vd;gNj mepahaj;jpypUe;Jk;> mePjj;jpypUe;Jk; kf;fisg; ghJfhj;J ePjp toq;ff;$ba khHf;fkhFk;. my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd;> vy;yhtw;wpYk; ehk; ePjp vDk; msitia epiyehl;bAs;Nshk; vd;Wk;> kf;fSf;F mePjk; ,iog;gjpypUe;Jk; vr;rhpf;if nra;Js;Nshk; vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whd;. ,jid ,iwtNd jdJ thHj;ijfspy; ekf;F mwpTWj;jp ,Ug;gijg; ghHg;Nghk; :

NkYk;> thdk; - mtNd mij caHj;jpj; juhirAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. ePq;fs; epWg;gjpy; tuk;G kPwhJ ,Ug;gjw;fhf. MfNt> ePq;fs; epWg;gij rhpahf epiyepWj;Jq;fs;; viliaf; Fiwf;fhjPHfs;. ,d;Dk;> G+kpia - gilg;gpdq;fSf;fhf mtNd tphpj;jikj;jhd;. (55:7-10)

NkYk;>

epr;rakhf ek; J}jHfisj; njspthd mj;jhl;rpfSld; mDg;gpNdhk;;. md;wpAk;> kdpjHfs; ePjpAld; epiyg;gjw;fhf> mtHfSld; Ntjj;ijAk; (ePjj;jpd;) Jyhf;NfhiyAk; ,wf;fpNdhk;; ,d;Dk;> ,Uk;igAk; gilj;Njhk;; mjpy; fLk; mghaKkpUf;fpwJ. vdpDk; (mjpy;) kdpjHfSf;Fg; gy gad;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd - (,tw;wpd; %ykhfj;) jdf;Fk;> jd;Dila J}jUf;Fk; kiwKfkhfTk; cjtp nra;gtH vtH vd;gijAk; (Nrhjpj;J) mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yh`; (,t;thW mUs;fpwhd;) epr;rakhf my;yh`; gyk; kpf;ftd;> (ahtiuAk;) kpifj;jtd;.(57:25)

,d;Dk;> K];ypk;fNs..! ePq;fs; midj;Jj; JiwapYk; ePjj;ij epiyehl;Lq;fs;> ,d;Dk; mt;thW ePjpia epiyehl;Ltjdhy; cq;fSf;F e\;lNkw;gl;lhYk; rhpNa..! my;yJ ahUf;F vjpuhf ePq;fs; jPHg;Gr; nra;ag; Nghfpd;wPHfNsh mtHfs; cq;fSf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhd njhg;Gs; nfhbr; nrhe;jkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa..! ePjj;ijNa epiyehl;Lq;fs; vd;W fPo;f;fz;l trdk; %yk; K];ypk;fSf;F gbg;gpidia toq;Ffpd;whd; :

K/kpd;fNs! ePq;fs; ePjpapd;kPJ epiyj;jpUg;gtHfshfTk;> cq;fSf;Nfh my;yJ (cq;fs;) ngw;NwhUf;Nfh my;yJ neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;Nfh tpNuhjkhf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yh`;Tf;fhfNt rhl;rp $WgtHfshfTk; ,Uq;fs;; (ePq;fs; ahUf;fhf rhl;rpak; $WfpwPHfNsh) mtHfs; nry;te;jHfshf ,Ue;jhYk; Viofshf ,Ue;jhYk; (cz;ikahd rhl;rpak; $Wq;fs;) Vnddpy; my;yh`; mt;tpUtiuAk; fhg;gjw;F mUfijAilatd;. vdNt epahak; toq;Ftjpy; kd ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wp tplhjPHfs;;. NkYk; ePq;fs; khw;wpf; $wpdhYk; my;yJ (rhl;rp $Wtijg;) Gwf;fzpj;jhYk;> epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePq;fs; nra;tijnay;yhk; ed;F mwpe;jtdhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (4:135)

,d;Dk; ePjp nrYj;Jtjw;F Neuk; fhyk; vJTk; fpilahJ. ve;Neuj;jpYk; ePq;fs; ePjp nrYj;JtJ cq;fs; kPJ flikahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ek;gp cq;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l mkhdpjq;fis mtw;wpd; nrhe;jf;fhuHfsplk; ePq;fs; xg;Gtpj;J tplNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> kdpjHfspilNa jPHg;G $wpdhy; epahakhfNt jPHg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; cq;fSf;F epr;rakhf my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; cq;fSf;F (,jpy;) kpfTk; rpwe;j cgNjrk; nra;fpwhd;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;) nrtpAWNthdhfTk;> ghHg;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.(4:58)

,d;Dk; mt;thW ePjp epiyehl;Ltjdhy;> mJ cq;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhfTk; cq;fsJ vjphpfSf;Fr; rhjfkhfTk; ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa..! ePq;fs; rj;jpaj;jpw;Fr; rhd;W gfHgtHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;LNk xopa> mePjj;jpw;Fj; Jiz Nghff; $batHfshf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> ghtj;jpYk;> gifikapYk; ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH mePjk; ,ioj;Jf; nfhs;shjPHfs; vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whd; :

K/kpd;fNs! epahaj;ijepiy ehl;Ltjw;fhf my;yh`;Tf;F ePq;fs; cWjpahd rhl;rpahf ,Uq;fs;> ve;j xU $l;lj;jhH kPJk; ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ntWg;G ePjp nra;ahkypUf;f cq;fisj; J}z;l Ntz;lhk;. ePjp nra;Aq;fs;; ,JNt (jf;thTf;F) - gagf;jpf;F kpf neUf;fkhFk;; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePq;fs; nra;gtw;iw(nay;yhk; ed;F) mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (5:8)

K];ypk; my;yhjtHfSf;F vt;thW ePjp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,];yhkpa eilKiw kpfTk; MokhdJ. mJ mtHfsJ nrhe;j ePjpj;Jiwiar; rhHe;J ,Uf;fTk; mDkjpf;fpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; epahaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpikiaAk; toq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; mtHfs; ePjpia ,];yhkpa \hPmj; rl;lq;fs; %ykhf vjpHg;ghHg;ghHfs; vd;W nrhd;dhy; - mjw;F Kd;ghf> ePjp Nfl;L mtHfs; cq;fsplk; te;jhy; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtd; K];ypk;fSf;F mwpTWj;JtJ vd;dntd;why;>

(egpNa!) ,tHfs; ck;kplk; te;jhy;> ,tHfSf;fpilNa jPHg;G toq;Fk;; my;yJ ,tHfisg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLtPuhapDk;> ,tHfs; ckf;F ahnjhU jPq;Fk; nra;a KbahJ. Mdhy;> ePH (,tHfspilNa) jPHg;gspg;gPuhapd; epahakhfNt mtHfspilapy; jPHg;gspg;gpPuhf. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePjpkhd;fisNa Nerpf;fpd;whd;. (5:42)

xU K];ypk; K];ypky;yhj ghJfhg;G thp nrYj;jp tuf; $banjhU gpui[aplk; xU nghUisj; jpUb tpl;lhndd;W nrhd;dhy;> mtd; jpUbajw;Fj; jz;lidahf me;j K];ypkpDila if Jz;bf;fg;gLk;. mjidg; NghyNt xU ghJfhg;G thp nrYj;jp tuf; $banjhU K];ypky;yhj egH> K];ypkplkpUe;J xU nghUisj; jpUb tpl;lhndd;W nrhd;dhy;> jpUba Fw;wj;jpw;fhf me;j K];ypky;yhjtdpd; if Jz;bf;fg;gLk;.

,jidg; NghyNt> xU K];ypk; K];ypky;yhjtid mtkjpj;jhndd;W nrhd;dhy;> mtid mtkjpj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf K];ypkpw;Fj; jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;. mjidg; NghyNt K];ypky;yhjtd; xU K];ypid mtkjpj;jhndd;W nrhd;dhy;> mjw;Fj; jFe;jhw; Nghy jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;. Rights of the People of the Convenant in the Muslim State, pp.19-20.

,JNt ,];yhkpa eilKiw. ePjpia ahUf;Fk; ghugl;rkpy;yhky;> rhpahd mstpy; toq;fp ePjpia epiyehl;Ltjpy; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhfr; nray;gl;lnjhU khHf;fk; ,e;jg; G+kpapy; cz;nld;W nrhd;dhy;> mJ ,];yhj;jpidj; jtpu ePq;fs; NtW vq;Fjhd; ghHf;f ,aYk;.

fle;j tUlk; F[uhj;jpy; xU ,dg; gLnfhiyia elj;jpa NkhbAld; cl;fhHe;J FJ}fykhfr; rphpj;J kfpOk; rq;fuhr;rhhpaHfs; vq;Nf?! ePjpia epiyehl;Ltjw;fhfNt ,e;j G+Tyfj;Jf;F te;Jjpj;j Njt J}jHfs; Nghy ,e;jg; G+kpapy; elkhbj; jphpe;j> kd;duhf ,Ug;gpDk; ehq;fSk; rhjhuz kdpjNd..! vd;W ePjpia epiyehl;Ltjw;fhf kzpKbapypUe;J fPo; ,wq;fp> rhjhuz gpui[ahf ePjpgjpapd; Kd; epd;W rhl;rpak; gfHe;j me;j K];ypk;fs; vq;Nf..! kiyf;Fk; kLTf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk;..!

thUq;fs; rj;jpaj;jpw;Fr; rhd;W gfHe;j me;j ,];yhkpa ,sty;fspd; tuyhw;iwg; Gul;LNthk;..!

ijkh ,g;D cighpf; vd;gtH md;]hhpfSs; xUtH> ,tH gD} J/ghH ,g;D my; `hhpj; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;jtUk; MthH. ,tH jdJ mz;il tPl;Lf;fhuuhd Fjhjh ,g;D md; E/khd; vd;gtUila ftr ciliaj; jpUb tpLfpd;whH. ,e;j ftr cilia Fjhjh ,g;D md; E/khd; mtHfs; xU khT %l;ilapy; Nghl;L itj;jpUe;jhH. ijkh ,g;D cighpf; mtHfs; me;j khT %l;ilAld; ,Ue;j ftr ciliaj; jpUbf; nfhz;L nrd;w nghOJ> me;j %l;ilapy; ,Ue;j Xl;il ntspNa ghij neLfpYk; khT rpe;jpf; nfhz;L nrd;wij itj;J> ,tH jhd; ,e;j ftr ciliaj; jpUb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w re;Njfk; gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;fhuuhd Fjhjh mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ftr ciliaj; jpUba ijkh mtHfs;> me;jf; ftr cilia jdJ mz;il tPl;Lf;fhuuhd i]j; ,g;D m]; ]hkpd; vd;w A+jUila tPl;by; kiwj;J itj;J tpLfpd;whH. kf;fs; fsT Nghd ftr ciliaj; Njba nghOJ> xOfpf; nfhz;L te;j khtpd; milahsj;ij itj;J Fjhjh mtHfsJ tPl;ilr; Nrhjid ,l;ldH. Mdhy; Fjhjh mtHfsJ ,y;yj;jpy; ftr cil fpilf;ftpy;iy. ijkh mtHfNsh jhd; me;j ftr cilia vLf;fTk; ,y;iy> mJ gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ vd;W rj;jpaKk; nra;J tpLfpd;whH. vdNt> mtiu tpl;L tpl;L> Nkw;nfhz;L VNjDk; Jg;Gf; fpilf;fpd;wjh vd Muha;e;j nghOJ> me;j khtpd; milahsk; nrd;w jlaj;ij itj;J> kPz;Lk; mtHfs; me;j khtpd; milahsj;ij gpd;gw;wpr; nrd;w nghOJ> me;j khT me;j A+jUila tPl;by; Kbtila> A+jUila tPl;ilr; Nrhjid nra;j nghOJ> fsT Nghd ftr cil fpilj;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf me;j A+jH ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Kd; epWj;jg;gl;lhH.

me;j A+jNuh jhd; me;jf; ftrj;ij vLf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; ijkh mtHfs; jhd; mtHfs; jd; tPl;by; me;j ftrj;ij te;J itj;jjhfTk; $wp> jdf;Fk; ,jw;Fk; rk;ge;jkpy;iy vd;W $wpdhH. ,tuJ ,e;jf; $w;Wf;F rpy A+jHfSk; Mjuthfr; rhl;rp $wpdhHfs;.

,e;j epiyapy; gD} J/ghH Fyj;jtHfs;> mjhtJ ijkh tpd; Fyj;jtHfs; ijkhtpw;F Mjuthf jq;fsJ Fyj;jtHfspy; rpyiuj; NjHT nra;J ijkhtpw;Fr; rhHghfg; NgRtjw;F> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk; mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. me;jj; J}Jf; FOtpdH $wpdhHfs; :

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfNs..! ePq;fs; me;j A+jUf;Fr; rhHghf thjhbdPHfs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> vq;fSila Fyj;jtH khpahijia ,of;f NehpLk;> ,d;Dk; jz;lidAk; fLikahf ,Uf;Fk;> Mdhy; me;j A+jNdh Rje;jpu kdpjdhf tplg;gl;L tpLthd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSk; ,tHfsJ thjj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> ijkh mtHfis Fw;wkw;wtH vdf; fUjp> me;j A+jDf;Fj; jz;lid toq;Ftnjd;W KbntLj;J tpl;lhHfs;. ,e;j epiyapy;> ,iwtd; jdJ J}jUf;Ff; fPo;f;fz;l trdj;ij me;j A+jDf;Fr; rhHghf ,wf;fp itj;jNjhL> ahH me;j A+jd; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdhNuh mtuJ me;j Fw;wr; nraiyAk; NjhYhpj;Jf; fhl;b tpl;lhd;. Al-Wahidi, History of Revelation, 210-211.

me;j ,iwtrdk; ,d;wsT njhOifapd; nghOJ Xjg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ> tUk; ehl;fspYk; me;j trdk; Xjg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; me;j trdk; xypf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; ePjpAk;> epahaKk; epiyehl;lg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;> ePjp nrYj;JtJ jhd; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfshfpa K];ypk;fspd; topKiwahFk; ,d;Dk; me;j ePjpia K];ypk;fsplk; kl;Lky;yhJ K];ypk; my;yhjtHfs; kPJk; epiyehl;b> mjidg; gpd;gw;wf; $ba kf;fshfTk; ,Ue;J tUthHfs;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :

(egpNa!) my;yh`; ckf;F mwptpj;jijf; nfhz;L> ePH kdpjHfspilNa jPHg;G toq;Ftjw;fhf> Kw;wpYk; cz;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s ,t;Ntjj;ij epr;rakhf ehk; ck;kPJ ,wf;fpAs;Nshk;; vdNt rjp Nkhrf;fhuHfs; rhHgpy; thjhLgtuhfp tplhjPH. (jtWfSf;fhf) ePH my;yh`;tplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUk;> epr;rkhf my;yh`; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; kpf;f fUiz cilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (egpNa!) gpwUf;F jPik nra;J mjdhy; vtH jkf;Fj; jhNk jPq;fpioj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfNsh mtHfSf;fhf ePH thjhl Ntz;lhk;; Vndd;why; nfhba ghtpahd rjp nra;J nfhz;bUg;gtiu epr;rakhf my;yh`; Nerpg;gjpy;iy. ,tHfs; (jq;fs; rjpfis) kdpjHfsplkpUe;J kiwj;J tpLfpd;wdH. Mdhy; (mtw;iw) my;yh`;tplkpUe;J kiwf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; mtd; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;shj nrhw;fspy; mtHfs; ,utpy; (rjp) MNyhrid nra;Ak; NghJ mtd; mtHfSld; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfs; nra;gtw;iwnay;yhk; my;yh`; #o;e;J mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (K/kpd;fNs!) vd;Nd! ,j;jifa kdpjHfSf;fhfth ,t;Tyfpy; ePq;fs; thjhLfpwPHfs; - epahaj; jPHg;G ehspy; mtHfSf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; ahH thjhLthHfs;? my;yJ (me;ehspy;) mtHfSf;fhf nghWg;ghspahf MFgtd; ahH? (4:105-109)

ePjpf;Fr; rhd;W gfUk; ,];yhkpa tuyhw;Wr; rhl;rpaq;fspy; ,d;DnkhU kzpkFlk;>

mk;H ,g;D my; M]; (uyp) mtHfs; vfpg;jpd; ftHduhf tPw;wpUf;fpd;whH. mtuJ kfd;fspy; xUtH jdJ ehl;L fpwp];jtH xUtiu rhl;ilahy; mbj;J tpl;L> ehd; ahH njhpAkh? ftHduJ kfd; vd;Wk; $wp tpLfpd;whH. mb thq;fpa me;j fpwp];jtH ,];yhkpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; jiyefuhd kjPdhtpw;F te;J> Ml;rpj;jiytH ckH ,g;D my; fj;jhg; (uyp) mtHfsplk; vfpg;jpd; ftHduJ kfd; kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;b xU GfhH kD xd;iwf; nfhLf;fpd;whH. kDitg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mk;H ,g;D my; M]; (uyp) mtHfisAk;> mtuJ kfidAk; kjPdhtpw;F clNd Gwg;gl;L tUkhW miog;G tpLfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; te;jJk;> me;j fpwp];Jthplk; rhl;iliaf; nfhLj;J> me;j Nkd;ik jq;fpa kdpjuJ kfd; kPJ ePq;fs; rhl;ilahy; mbf;fyhk; vd;W cj;jutpLfpd;whHfs;. me;j kdpjUk; mbj;J Kbj;jhH. gpd;G ckH (uyp) mtHfs; jdJ jiyiaf; fhl;b jd; kPJ mbf;FkhW $wp tpl;L> ‘ehd; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ jhNd ckf;F ,e;jf; nfhLik NeHe;jJ> Ml;rpahsd; vd;w Kiwapy; ckf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLikf;F vd;kPJk; gop jPHj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

gpd;G mk;H ,g;D my; M]; (uyp) mtHfisg; ghHj;J> mtHfsJ jha;khHfs; mtHfisr; Re;jpukhdtHfshfg; ngw;nwLj;jpUf;f ePq;fs; mtHfis vt;thW mbikahf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wPHfs;> mt;thW elj;Jtjw;F cq;fSf;F ve;j chpikAk; fpilahJ vd;W mtHfsJ rl;ilf; fhyiug; gpbj;Jf; $wp vr;rhpf;fpd;whHfs;.

,d;DnkhU kzpkFlk;..!

myP ,g;D mgPjhypg; (uyp) mtHfs; fyP/ghthf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. mg;nghOJ xU A+jd; myP (uyp) mtHfs; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jp> me;j tof;if mg;nghOJ ePjpgjpahf ,Ue;j Riu`; ,g;D my; `hhpj; mtHfsplk; nfhz;L nry;fpd;whH. Riu`; mtHfNs..! me;j tof;fpd; tpguj;ijf; $Wtijf; Nfl;Nghk;.

myP (uyp) mtHfs; KMtpah (uyp) mtHfSf;F vjpuhf NghUf;Fj; jahuhd rkak;> mtuJ ftr cil njhiye;J Ngha; tpl;lij mwpe;J> mjidj; Njb $/ghtpw;F tUfpd;whHfs;. mq;F xU A+jUila ifapy; jdJ ftr cil ,Uf;f> mjid mtd; re;ijapy; tpiy $tp tpw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;ff; fz;lhHfs;. mg;nghOJ me;j A+jid mZfpa myP (uyp) mtHfs;>

A+jNd..! eP ifapy; itj;jpUf;Fk; ftr cil vd;DilaJ> mjid ehd; ahUf;Fk; nfhLf;fTk; ,y;iy> tpw;fTk; ,y;iy.

me;j A+jd; $wpdhd;>

,J vd;DilaJ> ,J vd;Dila clikAk; $l..!

myP (uyp) $wpdhHfs;>

ehk; ,UtUk; epahaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ePjpgjpaplk; nry;Nthk;.

,t;thwhf> ,UtUk; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs; vd;W ePjpgjp Riu`; mtHfs; $wp tpl;L> tof;fpd; Nghf;iff; $Wfpd;whHfs; :

myP mtHfs; vd;dUfpy; cl;fhHe;J nfhz;L> ,e;j ftr cil vd;DilaJ vd;W $wp> ,jid ehd; ahUf;Fk; nfhLf;fTk; ,y;iy> ahUf;Fk; tpw;fTk; ,y;iy vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

vdf;F Kd;G cl;fhHe;jpUe;j A+jd; $wpdhH :

,J vd;Dila ftr cil. ,J vd;DilaJ vd;Wk; $wpdhH.

ehd; myP mtHfisg; ghHj;J>

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytH mtHfNs..! cq;fsplk; ,jw;fhd Mjhuk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh?

Mk;..! vd;Dld; ,uz;L rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. xd;W vd;Dila kfd; my; `]d; kw;Wk; fd;ghH vd;gtUk;> ,J vd;Dila ftr ciljhd; vd;W rhl;rpakspg;ghHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jiytH mtHfNs! je;ijf;F Mjuthf kfDila rhl;rpaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ! vd;Nwd;.

Mr;rhpag;gl;l myP (uyp) mtHfs;>

kfj;Jtq;fs; midj;Jk; cdf;Nf ah my;yh`;! vd;W ,iwtidg; Gfo;e;jtHfshf> nrhHf;fj;jpw;F ed;khuaq; $wg;gl;l kdpjuJ rhl;rpaj;ij ePq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;BHfsh? ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ jpUtjdj;jpypUe;J ehd; Nfl;l ed;nkhop xd;W> mtHfsJ NguHfshd `]d; kw;Wk; `{i]d; ,UtiuAk; nrhHf;fj;jpd; thrkyHfs;> nrhHf;fj;jpd; ,sturHfs; vd;wy;yth $Wfpd;wJ.

,jidf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j me;j A+jd; $wpdhd;>

myP vd;id mtuJ ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Nf mioj;J te;jhH. mtUf;F vjpuhfTk; vdf;F MjuthfTk; ,e;j ePjpgjp ePjp toq;fp tpl;lhNu?

,e;j rj;jpa khHf;fjpw;F ehd; rhd;W gfHfpd;Nwd;> ty;y my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; NtW ,y;iy vd;W rhd;W gfHfpd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; mtdJ jpUj;J}juhf K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd; vd;W ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;j mtH> myP (uyp) mtHfNs..! ,Njh ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;..! ,e;jf; ftrj;ij..! ,J ck;Kila ftrk; jhd;. ,jid ePq;fs; xU ,utpy; jtw tpl;Lr; nrd;W tpl;BHfs;. mjid ehd; vLj;J itj;jpUe;Njd; vd;W $wpdhH.Hostory of Judges, v.2. p.200.

,d;DnkhU rhd;W..!

tuyhw;W Mrphpauhd ,g;D my; mjPH (History of the Atabegs, p.76) mtHfs; ,khJj;jPd; my; ]d;fP mtHfisg; gw;wp ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. ,tH []Puj; ,g;D ckH vd;w efuj;jpy; FspH fhyj;jpd; nghOJ Eiofpd;whH. ,tH xU Nfhl;ilapy; jq;fpf; nfhz;L> jdJ uhZtj;ij $lhuj;jpy; jq;f itf;fpd;whH. jdJ uhZtg;gilj; jsgjpfspy; xUtuhd ,];]j;jPd; mG+gf;fH mj; jgPrP vd;gtuJ fUj;Jf;F kpfTk; kjpg;G mspf;ff; $batuhf ,Ue;jhH. ,tH jhd; jq;Ftjw;fhf xU A+jid mtdJ nrhe;j tPl;bypUe;J ntspNaw;wp tpl;L mjpy; mtH jq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;whH. ,e;j A+jd; xU ehs; ,khJj;jPd; mtHfis topapy; fz;l NghJ> mtUld; ,];]j;jPd; mtHfSk; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> ,khJj;jPd; mtHfis ,e;j A+jd; mioj;jhd;. ,khJj;jPd; mtHfSk; jdJ gazj;ij rw;W epWj;jp tpl;L> me;j A+jDf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLikiag; gw;wp Nfl;lwpe;J nfhz;lhH. ,khJj;jPd; mtHfs; vJTk; Ngrtpy;iy> mtH ghHj;j ghHitapNyNa jdf;F mopT fhyk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;gij czHe;J nfhz;l ,];]j;jPd;> jdJ ,Ug;gplj;ijf; fhyp nra;J tpl;L> jdf;fhd $lhuj;ij efUf;F ntspg;Gwj;jpy; mikf;FkhWk;> ,d;Dk; kio nga;J me;j ,lk; NrWk; nrfjpAkhf ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa..! vd;W $wp jdJ ,Ug;gplj;ij khw;wpf; nfhz;lhH. ,J xU A+jDf;F ,];yhk; toq;fpa eL epiyahd jPHg;ghFk;.

,d;DnkhU rhd;W..!

Fijgh ,g;D K];ypk; my; gh`pyP (u`;) mtHfs; rPdh kw;Wk; l;uhz;];Nrh]hdpah Mfpa ,lq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpa ngUikf;Fhpa ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j epfo;r;rp tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;fJ. ,tH rhkHfz;ilf; ifg;gw;wp nghOJ> me;j kf;fsJ tpUg;gq;fis epiwNtw;wj; jtwp tpl;lhH. mjhtJ me;j kf;fis ,];yhj;jpidj; NjHT nra;J nfhs;tijNah my;yJ ghJfhg;G thpiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;L jpk;kpahf ,Ue;J nfhs;tijNah my;yJ NghHg; gpufldk; nra;tijNah> ,tw;wpy; vjidAk; NjHT nra;tjw;fhd tha;g;;ig mtH mspf;ftpy;iy. rhkHfz;l; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ljd; ,UgjhtJ Mz;Lf;Fg;gpd; ,];yhkpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; fyPghthf ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; (u`;) mtHfs; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Ngw;W ePjj;Jld; Ml;rp nra;J tUfpd;whH vd;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l rhkHfz;l; kf;fs;> jq;fsJ rhHghf xU FOit mthplk; mDg;gp itj;J> jq;fsJ epiyikiag; gw;wp GfhH kD xd;iwAk;> ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; (u`;) mtHfsplk; me;jf; FO nfhLj;J ePjp Ntz;b epd;wJ. NkYk; ,e;j GfhH kD nfhLf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; Fijgh mtHfSk; kuzkile;J tpLfpd;whHfs;.

mtHfs; me;j kDtpy;> ,];yhk; mDkjpj;jpUf;fpd;w topKiwfspy; vJnthd;iwAk; NjHT nra;J nfhs;Sk; chpikia Fijgh mtHfs; vq;fSf;F toq;ftpy;iy vd;W GfhH nra;jpUe;jhHfs;.

,jidf; Nfl;l ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; (u`;) mtHfs;> rhkHfz;l;bw;Fg; nghWg;ghf epakpf;fg;gl;l ftHdUf;F xU cj;juit ,l;L> me;j cj;jutpy; rhkHfz;bypUe;J K];ypk; gilfs; thg]; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ,];yhk; toq;fpAs;s %d;W chpikfspy; vJnthd;iwAk; mtHfs; NjHT nra;J nfhs;Sk; chpikia toq;Fk;gbAk; mwpTWj;jp ,Ue;jhH. ,e;j cj;juitg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l ftHdH> me;j Neuj;jpypUe;J rhkHfz;l;bypUe;J K];ypk; gilfis thg]; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lNjhL> K];ypk;fSk; mq;fpUe;J ntspNawpdhHfs;. K];ypk;fs; ve;jtpj epHg;ge;jKkpd;wp ntspNawpf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;l rhkHfz;l; kf;fs; mjpraj;jtHfshf> midtUk; ,];yhj;jpidj; jq;fsJ tho;tpay; newpahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;.Al-Tantawi, Stories from History, p.85.

,q;Nf ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ vd;dntd;why;> K];ypk;fs; K];ypk; my;yhjtHfspd; chpikfs; vd;dntd;gij ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;shj nghOJk;> kd;dUk; $l me;j kf;fSf;F mePjp ,iof;f KbahJ> tptfhuk; ePjp kd;wj;jpw;F nry;Ykhdhy;> me;j kf;fspd; epiyepWj;JtNj ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kjy; flikahf ,Uf;Fk;.

,jw;F kpfr; rpwe;j vLj;Jf; fhl;L..!

cikah tk;rj;jtuhd my; tyPj; gpd; a]Pj; mtHfs; K];ypk;fSld; xg;ge;jq;fisr; nra;J nfhz;ltHfshd i]g;u]; kf;fis rphpahtpw;F ehL flj;jp tpl;lhH. ,tuJ ,e;j eltbf;if ,];yhkpa khHf;f mwpQHfis nfhjpg;gilar; nra;jNjhL> mtHfspd; fLk; fz;ldj;ijAk; ngw;Wj; je;jJ. a]Pj; cila ,e;jr; nray; mlf;FKiwiar; rhHe;jJ vd;W mtHfs; fLk; fz;ldk; njhptpj;jdH. ,tuJ kfd; a]Pj; mtHfs; Ml;rpf;F te;j nghOJ> mtuJ je;ij nra;j nraiy vLj;Jf; $wp> irg;u]; kf;fis kPz;Lk; rphpahtpypUe;J irg;u]; f;F jpUg;gp mDg;g Ntz;Lk; Nfhhpf;if itj;jdH. ,];yhkpa khHf;f mwpQHfspd; mwpTiuia Vw;Wf; nfhz;l a]Pj; mtHfs; irg;u]; kf;fis kPz;Lk; rphpahtpypUe;J irg;u]; f;F mDg;gp itj;jhH. cikah tk;rj;jpy; kpfTk; ePjkhf Ml;rp nra;jtHfspy; ,UtH ,Ue;jdH. xUtH a]Pj; vd;why; ,d;ndhUtH> ckH ,g;D mg;Jy; m[P]; (u`;) MthHfs;. Futuh al-Buldan, p.214.

,d;DnkhU vLj;Jf; fhl;L..!

nygdhid Mz;L nfhz;bUe;j mg;gh]paf; ftHduhd rhyp`; ,g;D myP ,g;D mg;Jy;yh ,g;D mg;gh]; mtHfs;> K];ypk;fSld; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;l xU fpuhkj;J kf;fspy; rpyH rhpahf thpf; nfhLf;fhjjd; fhuzkhf me;j fpuhkj;jpy; trpj;J te;j xl;Lf nkhj;j kf;fis me;jf; fpuhkj;ij tpl;Lk; ntspNaWkhW cj;juT gpwg;gpj;jhH. ,d;Dk; ,e;j ftHdH> md;iwa fyPghtpd; gpujhd mikr;rHfspy; xUthpd; cwtpdhuhfTk; ,Ue;jhH. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,jidg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f kdkpy;yhj khHf;f mwpQuhd ,khk; my; mt;]ha; mtHfs; xU kpf ePz;l fbjk; xd;iw mtUf;F mDg;gp itf;fpd;whHfs;.

xU rpyH nra;j jtWf;fhf ePq;fs; vt;thW midj;J kf;fisAk; gopthq;fyhk;> ,d;Dk; mtHfis vt;thW ePq;fs; mtHfsJ ,y;yq;fspypUe;J ntspNaw;wyhk;? vd;W Nfl;lNjhL> my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :

(mjhtJ) Rkf;fpwtd; gpwpnjhUtdpd; Rikiar; Rkf;f khl;lhd;;. (53:38)

,d;Dk; ePq;fs; Mjuhkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,d;Dk; cq;fsJ eltbf;iffis rPHjpUj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; kpfTk; nghWj;jkhd MjhukhFk;. ,jid mLj;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisfis Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; ,d;Dk; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; chpj;jhdjhFk; vd;W $wp tpl;L> mtH $wpdhH>

vtnuhUtH jpk;kp (ghJfhg;G thp nrYj;j xg;Gf; nfhz;l)fSf;F vjpuhf elf;fpd;whNuh my;yJ mtH Rkf;ftpayhj Rikiar; Rkj;Jfpd;whNuh> mtUf;F vjpuhf ehd; tof;fhLNtd; (mjhtJ jpk;kp kPJ Fw;wkpioj;jtH kPJ). As-Sunan al-Kubra lil-bayhaqi, v.9, p.205.

mtHfs; cq;fsJ mbikfs; my;y. ePq;fs; epidj;j khj;jpuj;jpy; mtHfis xU ,lj;jpypUe;J ,d;DnkhU ,lj;jpw;F khw;Wtjw;F. mtHfs; cq;fSld; xg;ge;jq;fs; nra;J nfhz;ltHfs;. Non Muslims in Islamic Society, p.31.

K];ypky;yhjtHfs; kPJ ,];yhk; epidj;Jg; ghHj;jpuhj msTf;F ePjpia toq;fpaJ> me;j kf;fs; ve;j Njrj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfshf ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa> ,d;Dk; kjj;ij my;yJ murhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa..> Mdhy; ,it vy;yhk; kw;w kjq;fspy; epidj;Jk; ghHj;jpu Kbahjitfshf ,Ue;jd vd;gJ jhd; ,d;W tiu epiyj;J epw;Fk; cz;ikahFk;. cynfq;fpYk; cs;s mwpQHfSk;> Ma;thsHfSk; ,jw;fhd rj;jpa rhl;rpaj;ij jq;fs; vOj;Jf;fspy; tbj;J tpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;shHfs;. ,jd; %yk; ,];yhk; vd;Dk; rj;jpa xspia kw;wtHfSk; mwpe;J nfhs;s toptFj;Js;shHfs;.

gphpl;lidr; NrHe;j kpfTk; Gfo; ngw;w tuyhw;W mwpQuhd nty;]; vd;gtH ,];yhj;jpd; Nghjidfisg; gw;wp ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH :

Ghpe;JzHtpd; %yk; mtHfs; xU kpfg; ngUk; fyhr;rhuj;ijNa cUthf;fpdhHfs;. mtHfs; kf;fis jq;fsJ jhusg; Nghf;F kw;Wk; rfpg;Gj; jd;ik %yk; ftHe;jhHfs;> ,d;Dk; kdpjNeaj;jpd; %yKk;> mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jpf; fhl;bajd; %yKk; kf;fis ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; ftHe;jhHfs;. nfhLikiaAk;> nfh^uq;fisAk;> mePjq;fisAk;> ntWg;GzHTfisAk; ghHf;f Kbahj kdpjhgpkhdkpf;f rKjhaj;ij cUthf;fpf; fhl;bdhHfs;. ,d;Dk; ,jidg; Nghd;wnjhU rKjhak; Kd;ndg;NghJk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJkpy;iy.As-Suba’i M, Splendors of our Civilization, p.146.

rH jhk]; mHdhy;L mtHfs;> ,];yhkpa Ml;rp cr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;j fhyq;fspy;> fpwp];jt kjj;jpy; cs;s fpisapdUf;fpilNa cs;s gpur;idfspd; fhuzkhf xUtH kw;wthpd; fOj;ij newpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpw;fhf Vq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.

xUtH kw;wtiuf; Fop Njhz;bg; Gijf;Fk; ,e;jr; nraiy ,];yhk; jil nra;Nj itj;jpUe;jJ. ,j;jifa gpur;idfspy; K];ypk;fspy; ,y;yhjpUe;jJ> ,d;Dk; gy fpwp];jt fpisapdUf;fpilNa Ntw;Wikia cz;lhf;fhky;> mtHfspy; vtiuAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHf;fhky;> ePjpNahLk;> epahaj;JlDNk mtHfsJ gpur;idia mZfpdhHfs;> mjidj; jPHj;J itf;f Kad;whHfs;.

cjhuzkhf> vfpg;ij K];ypk;fs; ifg;gw;wpajd; gpd;dhs;> fpwp];jtHfspy; xU gphptpduhd N[f;Nfhigl;];> igrhe;jpaHfis ehl;il tpl;Nl mg;Gwg;gLj;Jk; ,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;ij jq;fSf;F rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L> rkag; gw;Ws;s fpwp];jtHfisAk; mtHfsJ klhyaq;fisAk; mg;Gwg;gLj;j Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. Mdhy;> rkaf; fpwp];jtHfs; rkHg;gpj;j rhd;Wfisg; ghHitapl;l K];ypk;fs;> N[Nfhigl;]; gphptpdhpd; thjq;fis kWj;jNjhL> klhyaq;fis rkaf; fpwp];jtHfSf;Nf jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jhHfs;.Invitation to Islam, 87-88.

rprpypiar; NrHe;j Nkw;fj;jpa rpe;jidahsuhd mkhhp vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH :

K];ypk;fs; rprpypiaf; ifg;gw;wpa nghOJ> mjw;F Kd; jq;fsJ nrhe;j rNfhjuHfshd ,j;jhypaHfspd; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jij tpl> ghJfhg;igAk;> Rftho;itAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;.Islam : The Perennial Religion, p.290.

ehj;kp Yfh vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH :

jpUkiwf; FHMdpy; xU trdk; cz;L. ,e;j trdj;ij tpl ,d;ndhU rl;lj;jhy; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mePjj;ijAk;> ghugl;rg; Nghf;ifAk; jLj;J tpl KbahJ. Muhammad : The Message and the Messenger. p.26.

ve;j xU $l;lj;jhH kPJk; ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ntWg;G ePjp nra;ahkypUf;f cq;fisj; J}z;l Ntz;lhk;. ePjp nra;Aq;fs;; ,JNt (jf;thTf;F) - gagf;jpf;F kpf neUf;fkhFk;;. (jpUkiwf; FHMd; mj;jpahak; : my;khapjh> trd vz; : 8)

tho;Thpik> nrhj;Jhpik> fz;zpak;

nghJthf ,];yhk; kdpj rKjahj;jpy; cs;s mj;jid NgUf;Fk; thOk; chpikia mbg;gil chpikahf Mf;fp itj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; xU kdpjdJ tho;thjhu chpik> mtdJ jdpj;jd;ik> nrhj;J> kw;Wk; fz;zpak; Nghd;wtw;iwg; Ngzpf; nfhs;tjw;F top tif nra;fpd;wJ. mtHfs; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp my;yJ K];ypk; my;yhjtHfshf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa> ,d;Dk; mtHfs; Fbkf;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ Fbkf;fs; my;yhj Rw;Wyhg; gazpahf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa..! Nkw;fz;l chpikia Ngzpf; nfhs;tjw;F midtUf;Fk; rk chpikia toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,it ,iwtdhy; tFj;jspf;fg;gl;l fz;zpakpf;f rl;lq;fshFk;> NkYk; mit kpfTk; ftdj;Jld; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Lk;> ,d;Dk; rl;lk; my;yhj vjidf; nfhz;Lk; js;Sgb nra;a ,ayhj msTf;F mtw;iw epHtfpj;J tuf; $baJkhFk;. xU K];ypk; my;yhjtidf; $l fhuzq;fspd;wp nfhy;jtw;F jdpg;gl;l vtUf;Fk; ve;j chpikAk; ,y;iy> fhuzkpUe;jhYk; mjidr; rl;lj;jpd; Jiz nfhz;L jhd; mjid> chpa mjpfhuk; ngw;wtH jhd; epiwNtw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wtuhthH vd;W jpUkiw njspthfNt $wp epw;fpd;wJ. jpUkiwia mUspa my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :

''thUq;fs;! cq;fs; ,iztd; cq;fs; kPJ tpyf;fpapUg;gtw;iwAk; (VtpapUg;gtw;iwAk;) ehk; Xjpf; fhz;gpf;fpNwd;; vg;nghUisAk; mtDf;F ,izahf itf;fhjPHfs;; ngw;NwhHfSf;F ed;ik nra;Aq;fs;; tWikf;Fg; gae;J cq;fs; Foe;ijfisf; nfhy;yhjPHfs; - Vnddpy; cq;fSf;Fk;> mtHfSf;Fk; ehNk cztspf;fpd;Nwhk;; ntspg;ilahd ,ufrpakhd khdf;Nflhd fhhpaq;fis ePq;fs; neUq;fhjPHfs;; my;yh`; jLj;Js;s ve;j XH Mj;khitAk; epahakhdjw;F my;yhky; - nfhiy nra;ahjPHfs; - ,tw;iw ePq;fs; czHe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf (,iwtd;) cq;fSf;F (,t;thW) Nghjpf;fpd;whd;. (my;FHMd; mj;jpahak; my; md;Mk; (fhy;eilfs;): trd vz; 151)

NkYk; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :

,jd; fhuzkhfNt> ''epr;rakhf vtd; xUtd; nfhiyf;Fg; gjpyhfNth my;yJ G+kpapy; Vw;gLk; Fog;gj;ij(j; jLg;gjw;fhfNth) md;wp> kw;nwhUtiuf; nfhiy nra;fpwhNdh mtd; kdpjHfs; ahtiuANk nfhiy nra;jtd; Nghyhthd;; NkYk;> vtnuhUtH Xuhj;khit tho itf;fpwhNuh mtH kf;fs; ahtiuAk; tho itg;gtiug; NghyhthH"" (my;FHMd; mj;jpahak; my; khapjh (kutl;il) : trd vz; 32)

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; `[;[pd; nghOJ> mu/gh ngUntspapy; epd;W jdJ NjhoHfSf;F kj;jpapy; Fj;gh ciu epfo;j;jpa nghOJ>

cq;fsJ ,uj;jk;> cq;fsJ nrhj;Jf;fs;> cq;fsJ fz;zpak; Mfpa midj;Jk; ,e;j ehisg; NghyNt> ,e;j efuj;ijg; NghyNt> NkYk; ,e;j khjj;ijg; NghyNt Gdpjkhdit” vd;W $wpdhHfs;.56 Sahih Al-Bukhari, v.2, p.191.

,e;j Gdpjj;jd;ik K];ypk;fSf;F kl;Lk; chpj;jhdjy;y> Vndd;why; ,J gw;wp ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whHfs; :

ek;Kld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w xUtiu vtnuhUtH nfhiy nra;fpd;whNuh> mtH Rtdj;jpd; thiliaf; $l Efu KbahJ> ,d;Dk; me;j thilahdij ePq;fs; 40 tUl gaz njhiyT msTf;Ff; fz;L nfhs;s KbAk;> (EfHe;J nfhs;s KbAk;). Sahih Al-Bukhari, v.8, p.48.

ve;jtpjf; fhuzKkpy;yhky;> xU K];ypk; my;yhjtUf;F ve;jtpj Jd;gKk; tpistpj;J tpl KbahJ> mJ ve;jtpjj;jpdpy; ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa> mtdJ fz;zpaj;ijf; Fiyg;gjhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa> mtJ nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fr; Nrjk; tpistpj;jhYk; rhpNa> mtid fhag;gLj;jpdhYk; my;yJ nfhiy nra;jhYk; rhpNa..> ve;jtpj rl;lf; fhuzq;fSk; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> mtd; kPJ if itg;gJ Kw;wpYk; jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

,e;jkhjphpahd rl;lq;fs; rl;lq;fshf kl;Lk; ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; epd;W tpltpy;iy. khwhf fhyk; fhykhf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;gij tuyhw;iw Ma;e;J ghHg;gtHfSf;F tpsq;Fk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy;> xU K];ypk; xU K];ypk; my;yhjtiuf; nfhiy nra;J tpLfpd;whH. ,e;j epiyapy;> me;j tof;F ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ Kd;dpiyapy; te;j nghOJ> me;j K];ypk; my;yhjtUf;Fr; rhHghf tof;fhLtjw;F ehNd jFjpAilatd; vd;W $wpa ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> nfhiyiar; nra;j me;j K];ypik rpur; Nrjk; nra;J jz;lidia epiwNtw;Wk;gb cj;jutpLfpd;whHfs;. Sunan Ad-Darqutni, v.3, p.135; hadith No.168.

,];yhj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ Ml;rpahsH ckH (uyp) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; gD} gf;H ,g;D thapy; vd;w Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j K];ypk; xUtH> K];ypk;fSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUe;j K];ypk; my;yhj Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtiuf; nfhiy nra;J tpl;lhH. ,e;j tof;F ckH (uyp) mtHfSf;F Kd;G te;j nghOJ> nfhiyAz;l eghpd; cw;whHfis mioj;J> gopf;Fg; gop vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb jPHg;G toq;f> nfhiyiar; nra;j K];ypkpDila jiy ntl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. Rights of the People of the Convenent in the Islamic State, p.18.

,];yhkpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ Ml;rpahsH myP (uyp) mtHfsJ fhyk;. K];ypk;fSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUe;j egH xUtiu xU K];ypk; nfhiy nra;J tpLfpd;whH. tof;F Ml;rpahsuhf myP (uyp) mtHfs; Kd; te;jJ. K];ypkpd; kPJ Fw;wk; ep&gzkhdJ. nfhiyAz;l K];ypk; my;yhj me;j eghpd; cwtpdHfis mioj;j myP (uyp) mtHfs; gopf;Fg; gop vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb> mjhtJ me;j K];ypkpDila jiyiaj; Jz;bj;J tpLk;gb cj;jutpLfpd;whHfs;. jPHg;gpidf; Nfl;l> nfhiyAz;l eghpd; rNfhjuH $wpdhH> ePq;fs; ,thpd; jiyiaj; Jz;bg;gjhy; nfhiyAz;l vdJ rNfhjuH jpUk;gp tug; Nghtjpy;iy. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf mthplkpUe;J vdf;F ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifiag; ngw;Wj; jhUq;fs;> ehd; jpUg;jpNahL Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpdhH.

,jidf; Nfl;l myP (uyp) mtHfs;> cq;fis ,tuJ Nfhj;jpuj;jtHfs; ahUk; kpul;bdhHfsh? my;yJ gaKWj;jpdhHfsh? mt;thnwy;yhk; ePq;fs; gag;gl Ntz;lhk;. jz;lidia epiwNtw;w tpUg;gkh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F nfhiyAz;l eghpd; rNfhjuH $wpdhH> mt;thwy;y> vdf;F ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifNa NghJkhdJ. mtiug; gop vLf;f tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;W $wptpl;lhH.

,jidf; Nfl;l Ml;rpj; jiytuhd myP (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. vq;fsplk; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w cq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> cq;fsJ ,uj;jKk; vq;fsJ ,uj;jKk; xNu kjpg;Gilait jhd;> mjw;fhd ,og;gPLk; vq;fsJ ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifiag; Nghd;W rkkhdJ jhd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,jid ,d;ndhU trdj;jpy; $Wtnjd;why;>

mtHfs; ek;kplk; ghJfhg;G thpahd [p];ah thpiar; nrYj;jp tUfpd;whHfs;> vdNt mtHfsJ tho;Tk;> nrhj;Jk; K];ypk;fSila clikiag; Nghd;Nw rhp rkkhd kjpg;GilaNj..! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. As-Sunan al-Kubra, v.8, p.34.

,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy;> ,];yhkpag; NghH Kiwahd [p`hij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; rhp..> rhpahd fhuzq;fs; kw;Wk; ed;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf md;wp epidj;jnjw;nfy;yhk;> [p`hj;..> [p`hj; vd mwptpf;f ,ayhJ. fPo;f;fz;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf kl;LNk Nkw;fz;l Nghiuj; njhLf;f ,aYk;> mjhtJ :

1 nfhLik kw;Wk; mlf;FKiwia vjpHj;J> ,jid my;yh`; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd; :

cq;fis vjpHj;Jg; NghH GhpgtHfSld; ePq;fSk;> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; NghhpLq;fs;; Mdhy; tuk;G kPwhjPHfs;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; tuk;G kPWgtHfis Nerpg;gjpy;iy.(2:190)

NkYk; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :

(NghH nra;tJ tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;s u[g;> Jy;f/jh> Jy;`[;> K`Huk; Mfpa) Gdpj khjj;jpw;Fg; Gdpj khjNk <lhFk;; ,Nj Nghd;W> vy;yhg; Gdpjg; nghUl;fSf;Fk; <L cz;L - MfNt> vtdhtJ (mk;khjj;jpy;) cq;fSf;F vjpuhf tuk;G fle;J ele;jhy;> cq;fs; Nky; mtd; vt;tsT tuk;G kPwpAs;shNdh mNj msT ePq;fs; mtd; Nky; tuk;T kPWq;fs;; my;yh`;it gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; gagf;jpAilNahUld; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (2:194)

2 vtnuhUtH jq;fsJ cld;gbf;ifia Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whHfNsh my;yJ nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jj;ij kPWfpd;whNuh mjid vjpHj;Jk; : ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :

mtHfSila cld;gbf;iff;Fg;gpd;> jk; rj;jpaq;fSila khHf;fj;ijg; gw;wpAk; ,opj;Jf; Fiw nrhy;yp nfhz;L ,Ug;ghHfshdhy;> mtHfs; (Nkw;$wpa nray;fspypUe;J) tpyfpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf epuhfhpg;gtHfspd; jiytHfSld; NghH GhpAq;fs;; Vnddpy; mtHfSf;F epr;rakhf xg;ge;jq;fs; (vd;W vJTk;) ,y;iy. (9:12)

3 rj;jpag; gpur;rhuj;Jf;Fj; jilf;fy;yhf epw;gtHfis vjpHj;Jk;> ,jidf; Fwpj;J my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :

/gpj;dh(Fog;gKk;> fyfKk;) ePq;fp my;yh`;Tf;Nf khHf;fk; vd;gJ cWjpahFk; tiu> ePq;fs; mtHfSld; NghhpLq;fs;; Mdhy; mtHfs; xJq;fp tpLthHfshdhy; - mf;fpukf;fhuHfs; jtpu(NtW vtUlDk;) gif (nfhz;L NghH nra;jy;) $lhJ.

4 mlf;FKiwf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F MjuthfTk;> mtHfis mlf;FKiwfspypUe;J tpLtpf;fTk;> ,iwtd; ,Jgw;wpj; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :

gy`Pdkhd Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk;> rpW Foe;ijfisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; ePq;fs; NghH nra;ahjpUf;ff; fhuzk; ahJ? (mtHfNsh) ''vq;fs; ,iwtNd! mf;fpukf;fhuHfs; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;T+iutpl;L vq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jthahf; vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J XH cjtpahsidAk; mspj;jUs;thahf"" vd;W gpuhHj;jid nra;fpwhHfs;.

tp[a; Nuhl;hpf; vd;w ,e;jpa vOj;jhsH $Wfpd;whH :

mePjpiaAk; kw;Wk; mlf;FKiwiaAk; mfw;Wtjw;fhf ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfis [p`hj; vd;w Nghiuj; njhlq;Ftjw;F ,];yhk; mDkjp mspj;jJ. ,d;Dk; mtHfspd; gpur;rhug; ghijf;F jilf;fy;yhf epd;W nfhz;bUg;gtw;iw mfw;Wtjw;fhfTk; mDkjpj;jJ. ,e;j gpur;rhufHfs; ahiuAk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; te;J tpLkhW tw;GWj;jtpy;iy. khwhf> ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; te;J tpLkhW miog;G tpLj;jhHfs;> ,d;Dk; mjid mtHfsJ nrhe;j tpUg;gj;jpw;Nf tpl;L tpl;lhHfs;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt> mtHfs; vg;nghOJ ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;J tpl;lhHfNsh> mjDld; ,Wfg; gpize;J tpLfpd;whHfs;> mjDila jPtpu MjuthsHfshfTk; khwp tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,];yhk; xU mikjpahf khHf;fkhFk;> ,iwtDila rhe;jpAk;> ,d;Dk; midj;J kf;fsplKk; rhe;jp rkhjhdj;ijNa mJ nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. People's Impression about Islam. p.228.

K];ypk; my;yhjthpd; nrhj;jpy; Kjw; nfhz;L> mlf;FKiwfspypUe;Jk;> mjid fhuzkpd;wp tYf;fl;lhakhf mgfhpj;Jf; nfhs;tjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ahuhtJ xUtH mtuJ nrhj;ijj; jpUb tpl;lhnud;why;> jpUbathpd; fuk; Jz;bf;fg;gLk;;;;> ,d;Dk; ahuhtJ mtiu Nkhrb nra;jpUe;jhH vd;why; mjw;fhd jz;lidia Nkhrb nra;jtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;> ,d;Dk; vtuhtJ mthplk; fld; thq;fpapUe;jhnud;why; me;jf; fld; njhifia kPl;Lf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

,d;Dk; K];ypky;yhjtHfs; jq;fsJ nfsutj;ijAk; Ngzpf; nfhs;s chpik gilj;jtuhfpd;whHfs;> nfl;l Ngr;Rf;fs;> mtJ}W Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpik gilj;jtHfshthHfs;. ,tHfs; K];ypk;fSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;> K];ypk;fisg; NghyNt Nkw;gb chpikiag; ngw;wtuhfpd;whHfs;. Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar ‘ala ad-Durr al -Mukhtar, v.3, p.244.

(egpNa!) K\;hpf;Ffspy; ahNuDk; ck;kplk; Gfyplk; Njb te;jhy;> my;yh`;Tila trdq;fis mtH nrtpNaw;Fk; tiuapy; mtUf;F mgakspg;gPuhf. mjd; gpd; mtiu mtUf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gf; fpilf;Fk; NtW ,lj;jpw;F (gj;jpukhf) mDg;GtPuhf - Vndd;why; mtHfs; epr;rakhf mwpahj r%fj;jpduhf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. (9:6)

xg;ge;jq;fis epiwNtw;WtJ vd;gJ rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ> mjid mUfpy; cs;s K];ypk; epiwNtw;Wtjw;F Kaw;rp nra;al;Lk;> xU K];ypkpdhy; ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;G> mjid ahuhtJ Kwpf;f my;yJ mjid epiwNtw;whky; kPWk; gl;rj;jpy;> mtH my;yh`;tpd; rhgj;jpw;Fhpatuhfpd;whH> ,d;Dk; thdtHfs;> kw;Wk; midj;J kf;fspd; rhgj;jpw;Fk;> ,d;Dk; ,tUf;fhf ve;jg; ghpe;JiuAk; me;j kWik ehspd; nghOJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glTk; khl;lhJ. Sahih al – Bukhari v.4 p.74

mUfpy; ,Uf;ff; $ba K];ypk; (kw;w midtiuf; fhl;bYk;) mjpfk; ghJfhg;G toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Sunan Ibn Majah, v.2. p.895

ePq;fs; ahUf;F milf;fyk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfNsh> mtH ek; midthpd; ghJfhg;gpd; fPo; ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;wtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whH. Sahih al – Bukhari, v.4, p.67

ehk; vjphp ehL xd;wpdhy; jhf;fg;gLNthkhdhy;> mjpy; ek;Kld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w K];ypky;yhjtHfSk; ,jdhy; jhf;fg;gLthHfs; vd;wpUf;Fk; epiyapy;> K];ypk;fs; KO MAj jhpg;gpy; NghUf;Fj; jahuhFtNjhL> ek;Kld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w K];ypky;yhjtHfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd me;jg; Nghhpy; nrj;J kbtjw;Fk; jahuhfp tpl Ntz;Lk;> ,jd; %yk; my;yh`;Tk; kw;Wk; mtdJ J}jH (]y;) mtHfSk; toq;fpapUf;fpd;w me;jg; ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jj;jpid KOikahf epiwNtw;wpf; nfhLf;f K];ypk;fs; KOikahfg; ghLgl Ntz;Lk;. ,Jty;yhky;> ,jid tpl kl;lkhfNth kw;Wk; Njhy;tpia xg;Gf; nfhz;L ruzile;J tpLNthnkd;why;> ehk; toq;fpa me;j Gdpjkhd xg;ge;jj;ij epiwNtw;whj Fw;wj;jpw;Fk;> mjid epiwNtw;w kWj;j Fw;wj;jpw;Fk; MshNthk; vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. Al-Furuq, v.3, p.14. Also refer to As-Sawwa, A. The Islamic View of non-Muslims in Muslim Society, in : The Treatment of non-Muslims in Islam, p.211.

mG+ cigjh gpd; my; [Huh`; (uyp) mtHfs; ig]he;jpag; gilfSf;F vjpuhd Nghhpy; jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Neuk;. (Kitab al-Kharaj, pp.149-151). K];ypk;fSld; rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;l efuq;fspypUe;j rpy egHfisj; NjHe;njLj;J> ig]he;jpag; gilfspd; rjp Ntiyfs; Fwpj;J csT ghHg;gjw;fhf mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. mt;thW mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l xw;wHfs;> ig]he;jpag; gilfs; kpfg; nghpa uhZtk; xd;iwj; jahH nra;J> K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfg; NghH nra;aj; jahuhfp tUtjhf> xUtH gpd; xUtuhf te;J njhptpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhHfs;. xUtH gpd; xUtuhf ,e;j ig]he;jpag; gilfs; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfg; NghH nra;aj; jahuhfp tUk; nra;jpia cWjpg;gLj;jpaTld;> ghJfhg;G tp\aj;jpy; jFe;j eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid cWjp nra;j mG+ cigjh gpd; my; [Huh`; (uyp) mtHfs;> xt;nthU efuj;jpYk; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;j jdJ cjtpahsHfSf;F xU fbjk; xd;iw vOjp mDg;gp itj;jhH.

me;jf; fbjj;jpy; ehk; ghJfhg;G toq;Ftjw;F cj;juthjk; mspj;J> ahH ahhplnky;yhk; [p];ah vd;w ghJfhg;G thpia t#y; nra;jpUf;fpd;NwhNkh> me;jg; gzj;ij mtutHfsplk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tpLk;gbf; $wp tpl;L> fPo;f;fhZk; nra;jpia mtHfSf;F mwptpj;J tpLk;gb cj;jutpLfpd;whHfs;.

ehq;fs; cq;fsplk; t#y; nra;j gzj;ij jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;> Vndd;why;> vk;ik vjpHg;gjw;fhf xU ngUk; gil jahuhfp tUk; nra;jp fpilj;Js;sJ. ehk; nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfspd; mbg;gilapy;> ehk; cq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjhf thf;FWjp mspj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;> mjid epiwNtw;w ,ayhj #o;epiy cUthfp tUtjhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;> vdNt ghJfhg;Nghk; vd;W cq;fsplk; t#y; nra;j gzj;ijj; jpUg;gpj; jUfpd;Nwhk;> mjid ePq;fs; vq;fsplk; ,Ue;J jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. my;yh`; vq;fSf;F ntw;wpia mspj;jhy;> ehk; cq;fSld; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w xg;ge;jg;gb ehk; ele;J nfhs;Nthk;;’ vd;W mjpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhHfs;.

mG+ cigjh (uyp) mtHfspd; cjtpahsHfspd; nra;jpia me;j K];ypky;yhj kf;fsplk; mwptpj;J tpl;L> me;jg; gzj;ijj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;j nghOJ> mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs; :

my;yh`; cq;fisg; ghJfhj;J vq;fsplk; jpUg;gp mDg;Gthdhf> my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ntw;wpiaAk; mUs;thdhf. epr;rakhf..! ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ig]he;jpaHfs; ,Ue;jpUg;ghHfNsahdhy;> fz;bg;ghf ,e;jg; gzj;jpy; vjidAk; jpUg;gpj; je;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;. vq;fsplkpUe;J mj;jidiaAk; gwpj;Jf; nfhz;L> vjidAk; kpr;rk; itj;jpUf;fhky; mgfhpj;Jr; nrd;wpUg;ghHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;;’.

vq;fSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w fpwp];jtHfisAk;> A+jHfisAk; tpLtpf;fhj tiu ehd; jpUg;jpaila khl;Nld;> mtHfisg; ghJfhg;gJ vq;fsJ flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vq;fsJ nrhe;j kf;fis tpLtpj;J tpl;L> vq;fSld; ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w kf;fis rpiwapy; thl tpl;Lr; nry;y KbahJ. jhHj;jhhpaH jiytH kw;w midtiuAk; tpLtpf;Fk; tiu ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtHfs; Xatpy;iy. Non-Muslim in Islamic Society, p.10.

K];ypky;yhjtHfs; mspf;fpd;w [p];ah vd;Dk; ghJfhg;G thpahdJ ,uz;L tpjkhd chpikfis mtHfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tijj; jPHkhdpf;fpd;wJ. KjyhtJ> mtHfs; vy;yhtpj njhe;juTfspypUe;Jk; tpLtpj;J tpLtJ> ,uz;lhtJ> vy;yhtpj Mgj;Jf;fspypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;gJ. ,e;j mstpy; r%fj;jpy; mtHfisg; ghJfhg;gJk; ,d;Dk; ntspapypUe;J tuf; $ba Mgj;Jf;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;gJkhFk;. Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyah, p.143; refer also to As-Sawwa, A. The Islamic View of non-Muslims in Muslim Society, p.211.

ePq;fs; nrhy;ypaijnay;yhk; jpldhf ,tHfs; ngha;ahf;fptpl;ldH; MfNt (,g;NghJ Ntjidiaj;) jLj;Jf; nfhssNth> cjtp ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNth ePq;fs; rf;jp ngwkhl;BHfs;; NkYk; cq;fspy; vtd; mepahak; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhNdh> mtid ehk; nghpanjhU Ntjidiar; Ritf;fr;nra;Nthk;"" (vd;W ,iwtd; $Wthd;). (my; /GHfhd; : 19)

vd;Dila mbahHfNs..! mlf;FKiw nra;tij vdf;F ehNd jil nra;Js;Nsd;> NkYk; cq;fSf;fpilapk; mlf;FKiwapy; <LgLtijAk; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;> vdNt mlf;FKiw nra;ahjPHfs;. Riyadh as-Saliheen, p.65

ahuhtJ ([p];ah toq;Fk;) jpk;kpia Nehtpid nra;thuhfpy;> mtH vd;id Nehtpid nra;tjhf vz;zpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. vd;id ahuhtJ Nehtpid nra;thuhfpy;> mtH my;yh`;Tf;F vjpuhf Nehtpid nra;tjpy; <Lgl;ltuhthH. Al-Jami’as -Saghir, Hadith No.8270

ahuhtJ jpk;kpiia Nehtpid nra;thuhfpy;> mtUf;F ehd; vjphpahNtd;. mtH vdf;F vjphpahfp tpl;lhnudpy;> ehis kWik ehspy; ehd; mtiu vjpHg;Ngd;.Al-Jami’as -Saghir, Hadith No.8270

ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> ePq;fs; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w (jpk;kpfshd)tHfs; kPJ mtHfs; jhq;ftpayhj thpia Rkj;JtJk; my;yJ mtHfsJ tpUg;gkpd;wp mtHfsJ nghUl;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;NthHfSf;F vjpuhf ehd; kWik ehisapy; tof;fhLNtd;.As-Sunan al-Kubra, v.9. p.205