#Nlw;wg;gl;l ,uj;jk;

et Afj;jpd; miw$tYk; ekJ ,isQHfSk;!

50 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; nksyhd mGy; m/yh nksJ}jp (u`;) mtHfshy; ghfp];jhd; ,];yhkpa khztH rk;Nksdj;jpy; Mw;wg;gl;l ,e;jg; NgUiu ,d;wsTk; cyf ,isa rKjhaj;jpw;Fk;> khzt ,dj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jtjhy; ,jid ,q;F jUfpNwhk;) (ed;wp : ek;gpf;if - Mf];L 2000)

et Afj;jpd; miw$tYk; ekJ ,isQHfSk;! ,J jhd; ,d;W vdf;F mspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;nghoptpd; jiyg;G!

etAfk; vd;why; vd;d? ,ijg;gw;wp Kjypy; ePq;fs; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; tho;e;J te;j kdpjd; jdJ fhyj;ij etAfk; vd;Nw epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. nrd;W Nghf Afk; G+HtPfk;. mjpy; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F vj;jifa ed;ikAk; tpisatpyiy vd;Nw fUjp te;jhd;.

mf;fhy kf;fs; mwpahikapYk;> nksl;Bfj;jpYk; %o;fpg; NghapUe;jdH. njspthd rpe;jidAs;stHfs;> fy;tp fiyfspy; NjHr;rp ngw;wtHfs;> tpQ;Qhd tpw;gd;dHfs; vd;Wk;> nrd;w fhy; kf;fSf;F fpilf;fg; ngwhj midj;J trjpfisAk; ehk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;nwy;yhk; vz;zp te;jhd;. ,g;gbNa me;je;j fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kdpjd; jtwhd vz;zj;jpw;F gypahfp tpl;bUe;jhd;.

kdpjDf;F ,iwtd; rpWfr; rpWf mUspapUe;j mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis xJf;fp tpl;L nghJthf ehk; ghHf;Fkplj;J> MjpkdpjH Mjk;egp (]y;) mtHfspd; fhye;njhl;L ,d;W tiu Muk;gj;jpy; vg;gb ,Ue;jhNdh mg;gbNa jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

mtDila mwpTf;$W> gFj;jwpTj; jpwd;> kdtpUg;gq;fs;> clypd; Njl;lq;fs;> rpe;jidg; Nghf;F Mfpait mg;gbNa cs;sd. ,tw;wpy; xUNghJk; khWjNyh> mbg;gilapy; tpj;jpahrNkh Njhd;wtpy;iy.

Vnddpy; kdpjdpd; Njhw;wk; Mjk; egp (miy) mtHfs; Njhd;wpa NghJ ve;j tbtpy; ,Ue;jNjh mNj Nghy; ,d;Wk; cs;sJ. NkYk; Vwf;Fiwa ehd;fhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Y}j; egp (miy) mtHfspd; fhyj;J kf;fs; $l;lj;jpdH> ve;jj; jPikf;F gypahfp ,Ue;jdNuh – mNj jPikapid ehd;fhapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; - cyfpy; jd;id tpl gy Jiwfspy; tsHr;rp ngw;w ehL vJTkpy;iy vd;W ngUikNahL $wpf; nfhs;Sk; mnkhpf;fh nra;J tUfpwJ.

,d;W mq;F Y}j; egp (miy) mtHfSila r%fj;jhhpd; gof;fj;ijf nfhz;Nlhhpd; (jd;dpdr; NrHf;if GhpNthhpd;) vz;zpf;if ,uz;L Nfhbf;F Nky; cs;sJ vd;W Gs;sp tpguk; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j ,U rhuhUf;Fkpilapy; ,g;nghOJ vd;d tpj;jpahrk; Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ.

,Nj Nghd;W Kw;fhyj;jpy; /gpHmt;d; jdJ mikr;rhplk;> vdf;fhf xU NfhGuj;ij vOg;Gq;fs;. mjpy; Vwp %rhtpd; ,iwtd; ahH? mtd; vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gjid ehd; fz;L nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpdhd;.

mJ Nghd;W jhd; /gpHmt;d; kiwe;J ,d;iwf;F %thapuj;J IE}W Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; u\;ah jdJ ];Gl;dpf; II I G+kpapypUe;J tpz;ntspapy; Vtptpl;L> mJ ,UE}w;iwk;gJ ikiy mile;jJk;> ehq;fs; tpz;ntspapy;  ,iwtidj; NjLNthk;. mtid vq;FNk fhz Kbatpy;iy vdf; FU\;Nrt; thapyhfr; nrhd;dJ.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l cjhuzq;fspypUe;J fle;j %thapuj;J IE}whz;L fhy ,ilntspapy; kdpjdpd; kdg;ghd;ikapYk;> repjidg; Nghf;fpYk; vj;jifa khWjYk; Vw;gltpy;iy vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

/gpHmt;d; jdJ Nehf;fj;ij miltjw;fhf mjpfgl;rk; cahpa NfhGuk; xd;iw vOg;gpdhd;. u\;ah ];Gl;dpf; II Ij; jahhpj;J tpz;ntspapy; kpjf;f tpl;L> jhd; njhopy; El;gj;Jiwapy; Kd;Ndwp tpl;ljhf tpsk;gug;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ.

Mdhy;> ,tUila rpe;jidg; Nghf;Fk; xNu khjphpahfj; jhd; cs;sJ. mjpy; vj;jifa kkhWjiyAk; fhz Kbatpy;iy. ehj;jpfHfs; Kw;fhyj;jpy; ve;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jhHfNsh mNj epiyapy; jhd; ,g;NghJ cs;sdH.

khngUk; Fw;wkpioj;NjhUk;> ,opthd> khdf;Nflhd nray;fs; Ghpe;NjhWk; G+Ht fhyj;jpy; vg;gb ,Ue;jhHfNsh mg;gbNa ,d;Wk; cs;sdH.

,J Nghd;W rj;jpaj;ij Nerpj;jtHfSk;> mjw;fhfg; ghLgl;ltHfSk; E}`; egp (miy) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; vg;gbapUe;jdNuh mNj Nghy; jhd; ,d;Wk; cs;sdH.

,jhdy; Gyg;gLtJ ahnjdpy;> ed;ikAk; mNj Nghd;W jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; ve;j khw;wKk; Vw;gl;ljpy;iy vd;gJ jhd;.

kdpjdpd; Nghf;Ftuj;J rhjdq;fspd; tshr;rpAk;> mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs;> mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;w kfj;jhd khw;wq;fs; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ.

,J kl;Lkh? xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; tho;e;j kf;fs;> jhk; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wj;ij kdpj Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; ,Wjp vy;iy vdf; fUjpdH.

Mdhy; rpwpJ fhyk; nrd;wJNk xt;nthU AfKk; goikahd AfkhfNt Ngha; tpl;lJ. ,t;thNw gpw;fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa kf;fSk; Kw;fhy kf;fisg; Nghy; jtwhd vz;zj;jpw;F; gypahfp tpl;ldH. Vd;> nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjptiu> cUf;fpdhy; nra;ag;gLk; tz;bNah> fhw;iwtpl mjpfk; gWthAs;s; xU nghUisNah thdntspapy; fhw;wpy; gwg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy vdf; $wpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpahsHfSk;> jj;JtQhdpfsk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jdH. 19 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjp tiu ,tHfs; rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gij mOj;je;jpUj;jkhf thjpj;jdH.

Mdhy; rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fs;shfNt 1911< 1912 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; cUf;fpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l tz;b fhw;wpy; kpje;jJ. mg;NghJ gjpide;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,J rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;W fUjp te;jtHfs;> goikthjpfs; vd;gJ njhpa te;jJ.

mg;gbnad;why;> ,J etAfk; vd;W $wp te;jtHfspd; thjKk;> ,J Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; ,Wjp vy;iy vd;W $wpatHfspd; fUj;Jk; Kw;wpYk; jtwhditahFk;.

xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; tho;e;J te;j kdpjd;> jhd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; ,Wjp vy;iyia mile;J tpl;ljhfNt fUjpdhd;. Mdhy; gpw;fhyj;jpy; mjpf Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNt NkYk; gy topfs; jpwf;fyhapd. mjpf Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk; Vw;gl;ld. vdNt Ke;jpa Afk; G+HtAfkhfNt ,Ue;J tpl;lJ.

jj;Jtj;jpd; epiyAk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. ,e;j E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; mJ mile;jpUe;j rPuopit tpl ,g;NghJ kpf gaq;fukhd mstpw;F rPuope;J tpl;bUf;fpwJ.

etAfj;ij gw;wp ed;F njhpe;J nfhz;l gpd;dH ,isQH vd;w nrhy;ypd; fUj;J vd;d vd;gijf; ftdpAq;fs;.

,isQH vd;gJ ed;ikapd; nkhj;j cUtj;jpw;Nfh> jPikfapd; nkhj;j cUtj;jpw;Nfh ngauy;y! khwhf #Nlw;wg;gl;l ,uj;jj;jpd; ngauhFk;. Gj;jk; Gjpatw;iwf; ftHe;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wYf;Fg; ngauhFk;. xU nghUs; mJ Kaw;rp nra;J mila Ntz;ba xd;W vd kdjpy; Njhd;wp tpl;lhy;> mJ ey;yNjh nfl;lNjh capiuf; nfhLj;NjDk; mjid mile;J tpl epidf;Fk; xU rf;jpf;Fg; ngauhFk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F ths; xd;iw vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,J NghH tPuDf;Fk; gad;gLfpwJ. nfhs;isf; fhuDf;Fk; gad;gLfpwJ> vdNt ,isQH vd;gJ xU typikapd; nghUshFk;.

Kw;fhyj;jpy; $l jPikfSf;Fj; Jiz NghNthH ,Nj ,isQHfshfj;jhdpUe;jdH. jPikfisg; ngUf;Fk; XH ,uhZtkhfTk; ,tHfs; nray;gl;ldH. ,tHfs; %yNk jPikfs; cynfq;Fk; gutyhapd. NkYk; jPikfisf; ftHe;J nfhs;tjpy; nghpatHfis tpl ,tHfNs mjpfkhd MHtj;ijf; fhl;bdH. ,Nj epiy jhd; ,d;Wk; cs;sJ.

,f;fhyj;jpy; gutptUk; xOf;ff; NfLfis kw;wtHfis tpl rPf;fpuk; ,isQHfNs Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,tHfNs mtw;iwg; gug;GtjpYk; kw;w vtiuAk; tpl Kjd;ik tfpf;fpd;wdH.

jPikfs; GhpNthUf;F kpFe;j mjpfgl;r Cf;fj;ij ,tHfNs Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wdH vd;why;> ,isQHfSf;F ed;ik cUf; nfhz;ltHfs; vd;W vt;thW ngaH #l;l KbAk;?

,Nj Nghd;W ,isQHfs; jPikNa cUf;nfhz;ltHfSky;yH. ,J ed;ikahdJ jhd; vd;W xd;iwj; njhpe;J nfhz;lJk; mjpy; kdepiwT mile;J tpl;lhy; mjw;fhf Ntz;b capiuAk; mHg;gzpf;fj; jaq;fhj khngUk; Mw;wYk; mtHfSs; mike;Js;sJ.

vfpg;jpa ehfhPfj;j cw;W Nehf;Fq;fs;. A+R/g; (miy) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; vfpg;jpa ehfhPfk; vg;gb ,Ue;jJ? mJ ,d;iwa mnkhpf;fh> INuhg;gpa ehfhPfj;Jf;F NtWgl;l xd;whfapUf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; A+R/g; (miy) mtHfs; XH ,isQuhfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; jkJ xOf;f typikahy;> jkJ tpNtfj;jpd; tPhpaj;jhy; muR KOtJk; jkJ iff;F te;J tpLk; msTf;F me;j ehfhPfj;jpd; kPJ gyj;j mb nfhLj;jhH.

A+R/g; egp (miy) mtHfs; Ml;rpapy; mkHe;jJk; nry;tf; fsQ;rpaq;fis vd; Kd; nfhz;L te;J FtpAq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. nry;tr; rPkhd;fshapUe;j midtUk; mf;fzNk ,Nj vk;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; nry;tq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;wdH.

,Nj Nghd;W ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;ij cw;W Nehf;Fq;fs;. nghpatHfnsdg;gLNthH ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfF;F gw;gy ,ilA+Wfis tpistpj;Jf; nfhz;bU;ejdH. mtHfs; jk;NkhL ,isQHfspd; mzpnahd;iwj; jpul;b itj;Jf; nfhz;L ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk;> mtHfs; jk; mUikj; NjhoHfSf;Fk; nrhy;nyhz;zhj; Jd;gq;fisAk; njhy;iyfisAk; nfhLj;J te;jhHfs;.

gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfis nfhjpf;Fk; ghiytd ntapypy; fplj;jp – kzpypNy ,Oj;Jr; nrd;wtHfs; kf;fhtpd; ,isQHfs; jhk;. ,tHfs; nghpatHfspd; J}z;LjYf;F ,yf;fhfp jtwhf topia Nkw;nfhz;ldH. kw;nwhU Nfhzj;jpypUe;J ftdpAq;fs;. ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfspd; md;Gj; NjhoHfs; rj;jpaj;jpw;fhf capHj;jpahfk; Ghptjpy; <L ,izaw;W tpsq;fpdhHfs;. ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfspd; Muk;g fhy ez;gHfspd; gl;baiyg; Gul;Lq;fs;.

ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfis tpl tajpy; ,uz;L Mz;L %j;jtH xUtH kl;LNk mjpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jhH. mjpy; ngw;wpUe;j kw;w midtUk; mtHfis tpl tajpy; Fiwe;jtHfshfNt ,Ue;jdH.

gj;JtaJ epuk;gg; ngw;w tUk;> gjpide;J epuk;gg; ngw;wtUk;> ,Ugj;ije;J taijj; jhz;batUk; mjpfgl;rk; Kg;gJ> Kg;gj;ije;J tajpid xj;jtHfSk; jhk; mjpy; ,Ue;jdH. ,tHfs; jk; fz;nzjpNu Njhw;wkspj;j neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;ij fz;zhy; fz;Lk; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhHfnsd;why;> tdtpyq;Ffis nehf;fp> cq;fsJ grpapidg; Nghf;f ,Njh ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vq;fisf; fPwpf;fpopj;J cz;L kfpOq;fs; vd;Wk;> mf;fpukf;fhuHfis Nehf;fp> thUq;fs;! ,Njh njhpfpd;w neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; vq;fisg; Nghl;L nghRf;Fq;fs; vd;W tUe;J mioj;Jf; nfhz;lJ Nghyy;yth ,Uf;fpwJ!

,t;tpj gaq;fur; #o;epiyapYk; mtHfs; ijhpakhf vOe;J epd;wp> yh apyh` ,y;yy;yh`; vDk; jpUf;fypkhit Xq;fp Koq;fpdhHfs;. Nguhgj;Jf;fis nfhQ;rKk; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. vz;zw;w ,d;dy;fisr; rfpj;jhHfs;. tpjtpjkhf mf;fpukq;fSf;F Ml;gl;lhHfs;.

,dp kf;fhtpy; khHf;fg;gzp GhptJ rpukkhdJ vdf; fz;l mtHfs; ehL> tPL> cw;whH> cwtpdH Mfpa midtiuAk; mg;gbNa tpl;L tpl;L gpw ehl;by; Gfyplk; NjbdhHfs;. nrhe;j ehl;il tpl;Lg; gpwehL nrd;why; vd;d NehpLk;? ekJ epiy vd;dthFk; vd;gijg; gw;wp mtHfs; rpe;jpf;fNtapy;iy. ,tHfSk; ,isQHfs; jhk;! ,tHfspy; gUtk; mile;j ghitaUk;> ,sq;fhisaUk; ,Ue;jdH.

,Wjpapy; ,tHfs; midtUk; jkJ jPukpf;f nray;fshy; ,];yhj;jpd; nfhbapidj; jhq;fpg; gpbj;jhHfs;. ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; ngUe;Jizaha; epd;W ,tHfs; Njhw;Wtpj;j khngUk; Gul;rp gy E}w;whz;L fhyk; tiu cyfpy; epiyj;J epd;W> cyfpw;F top fhl;bw;W. Vd;> ,d;Wk; $l topfhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,dp ,d;\h my;yh`; kWik ehs; tiu mjd; gpujpgypg;G cyfpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,it midj;Jk; mg;Gz;zpa rPyHfspd; mhpa jpahfq;fshYk; tPu kpf;f nray;fshYk; epfo;e;jitad;Nwh!

jpUf;FHMDk;> ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfSk; fw;Wj; je;j xOf;fj;ij ePq;fs; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. cq;fsJ mwpthw;wiw cyfpd; rpe;jidiaf; ftHfpd;w mstpw;f vLj;jpak;Gq;fs;. cq;fs; ehTfs; tir khwp nghoptjpypUe;J J}a;ik ngw cjTq;fs;.

ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; ve;j ew;gzpia Nkw;nfhz;L jkJ mUikj; NjhoHfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sr; nra;jhHfNsh me;j ey;y gzpia ePq;fSk; Nkw; nfhs;Sq;fs;. epr;rak; ntw;wp cq;fs; gf;fk; tUk;. cyfk; cq;fs; trg;gLk;.