cyfpy; kdpjdhf gpwe;Js;s xt;nthUtUf;Fk; my;yh`; mwpTld; MiriaAk; toq;fpAs;shd;. rpy Ntisfspy; mtDila Mir mwpitAk; kpQ;rp>mtid jtwpd; gf;fk; -ghtj;jpd; gf;fk; ,Oj;Jr; nrd;WtpLfpwJ. mjd;gpd;>jhd; nra;j ghtq;fis epidj;J>tUe;jp ,dp mg;ghtq;fis nra;ahky;>ey;topapd; gf;fk; nry;tjw;fhfNt mwpTk; mtDf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt ghtj;jpy; tpOe;J tpLtJ jtwy;y. mjw;fhf kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mjpNy %o;fp tpLtJk; mwpthHe;jjy;y. ,jiif; Fwpj;J xU egpnkhop> te;Js;sJ.

kdpjHfs; jtW nra;gtHfNs

MjKila kf;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jtW nra;gtHfNs jtW nra;gtHfspy; rpwe;jtH (mjpypUe;J) kPz;L ghtkd;dpg;G NfhUgtHfNs jpHkpjp 2 76

ghtq;fspy; kpfg; nghpaJ F/gH>\pHf; MFk;. mjw;Fhpa jt;gh tpl;L tpl;L <khd; nfhs;thjFk;. Fg;H>\pHf; my;yhj kw;wghtq;fs; ,uz;L tif. 1>mg;ghtq;fspy; jdf;F kl;Lk; ghjpg;G cz;lhFk;.(ck;) njhOif>Nehd;G Nghd;witfis tpLtJ. `uhkhd nghUl;fis rhg;gpLtJ. ,itfSf;Fhpa jt;gh. –mitfspy; nra;a Ntz;baitfis fsh nra;tJk;> nra;af; $lhjitfspy; Fw;wg;ghpfhuk; epiwNtw;wp ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njl Ntz;Lk;.

2> mg;ghtq;fshy; gpwUf;F ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; (ck;)Gwk;>jpUl;L> Nkhrb>Vkhw;WNtiy Nghd;wit ,itfspd; jt;gh.-mf;fhhpaq;fistpl;L tpyFtJld; ,iwtdplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njbdhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ> ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; ghjpg;ig epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. kdhpjpahd ghjpg;ghf ,Ue;jhy; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. nghUs; hpjpahd ghjpg;ghf ,Ue;jhy; mij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy;mtUf;fhf mg;nghUis ]jfh nra;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. (mj;jg;]_Uy; KdPH4>94) ,jidf; Fwpj;Nj Muk;gj;jpYs;s Maj;JfSk; te;Js;sd.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU ehSk; 70jlit ght kd;dpg;G NjbAs;shHfs;(Gfhhp 2>935)

jt;gh> kd;dpg;G %yk; cs;sk; J}a;ikahfTk;> gpufhrkhfTk; MfptpLfpwJ. ghtkd;dpg;G Njlhjjhy; cs;sk; ,Usile;J tpLfpwJ.

ghtq;fshy; cz;lhFk; fUk;Gs;sp.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wPdhHfs;. xU K/kpd; ghtk; nra;jhy; mtUila cs;sj;jpy; fUg;Gg;Gs;sp Vw;gLk;. mtH jt;gh nra;J ghtkd;dpg;G Njbdhy; mtUila cs;sk; J}a;ikahf;fg;gLk;. (jt;gh nra;ahky;) NkYk; ghtj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jpdhy; Gs;spAk; mjpfkhFk;. (,t;thW Gs;spfs; mjpfkhfp) mthpd; cs;sk; fUk;Gs;spfshy; epuk;gp tpLk;. ,J jhd; ,iwtd; (jpUf;FHMdpy; Fwpg;gpLk;) JU vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;L ,t;trdj;ij Xjpf; fhz;gpj;jhHfs; mg;gbay;y mtHfs; nra;j jPatpidNa mtHfspd; cs;sq;fspd; kPJ JUthf gbe;J tpl;lJ.(63-14)

,e;j rKjhak; ,iwtdpd; Ntjidahy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mopf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;f.>ghtkd;dpg;G xU ghJfhg;G ftrkhf cs;sJ.

ghtkd;dpg;G xU ftrk;.

egp (]y;) nrhd;dhHfs;. me;j ck;kj;jpw;fhf ,uz;L ghJfhg;Gfis my;yh`; vd; kPJ ,wq;fpAs;shd;. gpwF ,t;trdj;ij XjpdhHfs; ePH mtHfspilNa ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; my;yh`; mtHfis Ntjid nra;gtdhf ,y;iy>,d;Dk; mtHfs; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLfpwtHfshapUf;Fk; epiyapYk; my;yh`; mtHfis Ntjid nra;gtdhf ,y;iy(8.33) gpwF nrhd;dhHfs;. ehd; ,tHfis tpl;Lk; nrd;Wtpl;lhy;>mtHfspd; (ghJfhg;gpNy) fpahkj; tiu ghtkd;dpg;G NjLtij tpl;L itj;Js;Nsd;.(jpHkpjp 2>139)

egp(]y;) fhyj;jpy; xU kdpjH tPz; tpiuak; nra;Jk; mij nghUl;gLj;jkhy; ,Ue;jhH. vg;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; kuzkhdhHfNsh> mtH rhjhuz Milfis mzpe;J Mlk;gu tho;f;ifapypUe;J jpUk;gp khHf;fj;ij KOikahf gpd;gw;wyhdhH. mg;NghJ kf;fs; mtiu Nehf;fp egp(]y;) ,Uf;Fk;NghNj ePH ,g;gb ele;jhy; egp(]y;) re;Njhrkile;jpUg;ghHfNs vd;W Nfl;l NghJ mtH $wPdhH. vdf;F ,uz;L ghJfhg;G ,Ue;jJ. Xd;W nrd;W tpl;lJ. kw;nwhd;W kl;LNk kPjkhf cs;sjhy; ,g;gb elf;fpNwd;. gpwF gpd;tUk; trdj;ij Xjpf;fhl;bdhH.

ghtkd;dpg;Ng mUl;nfhilfis milAk; top.

jt;gh ght kd;dpg;gpd; %yk; kWikapy; jz;lidfs; Ntjidfs; tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;G ngw KbAk;. mj;Jld; ,t;TyfpYk; ftiyfs; ePq;fp>re;Njhrkhd>nropg;ghd tho;f;ifAk; ngwKbAk; vd;gij FHMDk;.`jP]{k; njspTg;gLj;JfpwJ. xt;nthU egpkhHfSk; jdJ r%fj;jpw;F mijNa typAWj;jpdhHfs;.`{J(miy) jd; $l;lj;ijg; ghHj;J $wpdhHfs;.

vd; r%fj;jpdNu cq;fs; ,iwtdplk; ghtkd;dpg;G Njb> ghtq;fis tpl;Ltpl;L mtd; gf;fNk kPSq;fs;. mt;thW nra;jhy; cq;fSf;F kioia mtd; njhlHr;rpahf mDg;Gthd;. ,d;Dk; cq;fs; typikAld; NkYk; typikia ngUfr; nra;thd;. ePq;fs; Fw;wthspfshf (,ij) Gwf;fzpj;Jf; nfhz;buhjPHfs;.(11.52)

E}`; (miy) jd; $l;lj;jhiug; ghHj;J $wpdhHfs;.

cq;fspd; ,iwtdplk; ghtkd;dpg;G NjLq;fs; epr;rakhf mtd; mjpfk; kd;dpfpwtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. (mg;gb ePq;fs; nra;jhy;) cq;fs; kPJ kioia njhluhf mDg;Gthd;. ,d;Dk; nghUl;fisAk; Gjy;tHfisAk; (nfhLg;gJ) nfhz;L mtd; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;J cq;fSf;Fj; Njhl;lq;fis cz;lhf;fp > cq;fSf;F MWfisAk; cz;lhf;Fthd; vd;W $wpNdd;.71.10.12

egp(]y;) $wPdhHfs;. ahH ghtkd;dpg;ig njhlHe;J NjLthNuh my;yh`; mthpd; vy;yh rpukj;jpYk; ePq;Fk; topia Vw;gLj;Jthd;.vy;yh ftiyapYk; kfpo;r;rpia Vw;wgLj;Jthd;. mtH epidj;Jg; ghHf;fhj tpjj;jpy; mtUf;F cztspg;ghd;. mG+jhT+j; 1>213

jt;gh vd;why;> nra;j ghtj;ij epidj;J kdjhy; tUe;jp>mij tpl;ltpl;L ,dpNky; nra;akhl;Nld;. vd;W cWjp nfhs;tjhFk;. ,];jp/ghH vd;why; nra;j ghtj;jpw;fhf ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gj; NjLtjhFk;. ghtj;ij tpLk; vz;zkpy;yhky; ehtpy; kl;Lk; m];j/gpUy;yh`;>m];j/gpUy;yh`; vd;W nrhy;tJ ghtkd;dpg;G NfhUtJ MfhJ. khwhf mJNt xU ghtr; nrayhfptpLk;. VdNt jhd; `rd; g]hp (u`;) nrhd;dhHfs;.

ek;Kila ghtkd;dpg;Gf;Nf ,d;ndhU ghtkd;dpg;G Njitg;gLfpwJ. (mj;jg;]{Uy; KdPH 4>93)

jt;gh vd;gJ vy;yh rkaj;jpYk; ,iwtdhy; Vs;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. Mdhy; kuzNtisg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; jt;gh ghtkd;dpg;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

capH Cryhl;lk; Vw;glhj fhyk; tiu mbahdpd; jt;ghit my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thd; (jpHkpjp)

,jdhy; jhd; gpHmt;dpd; kuzNtisapy; mtd; nra;j jt;gh Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. jpUf;FHMdpy; my;yh`; $wPAs;shd;.