,iwepidit Vw;gLj;Jk; rpd;dq;fs;

K`;apj;jPd; A+R/gp

cyf tuyhw;wpy; gy rhjidahsHfs; ,t;Tyfpy; tho;e;J kiwe;Js;shHfs;. mtHfs; xt;nthUtUk; jkJ rhjidia gpd;dhy; tUk; kf;fs; epidT$Wk; tifapy; VNjDk; xU epidTr; rpd;dj;ij cUthf;fp tpl;Lr; nry;tJk; tof;fk;. mt;tpjk; epidTr; rpd;dq;fshf fl;lg;gLk; rpiyfNsh>NfhGuq;fNsh my;yJ kzpkz;lgq;fNsh fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,aw;ifahfNt rpije;J Nrjkile;J mope;J Ngha;tpLk;. Mdhy; my;yh`Pj;jMyh> egp ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) kw;Wk; mtHfsJ FLk;gj;jpdH nra;j ey;ywq;fis mq;fPfhpj;J KbT ehs; tUk; tiu thOk; kf;fs; epidT $Wk; tifapy; rpy epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f topghLfspd; topahf mikj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;shd;. me;j epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; tzf;f topfhLfspy; xd;whff; NrHe;jjw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fs; cs;sd. Xd;W nray; tbtj;jpy; eilKiw gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ fhyj;jhy; mit mope;Jtplhky; vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;J epw;Fk;. ,uz;L mijr; nray;gLj;Jk; kdpjHfSf;F me;j egpapd; FLk;gj;jpdiug; Nghd;W ehKk; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w jpahf czHT gpwf;Fk;. ,ijj; jhd; ,iwtd; ,t;trdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.

vtH my;yh`;tpd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fisr; fz;zpag;gLj;JtNuh> epr;rak; me;j (nray;) ,jaq;fspd; ,iwar;rj;jpy; cs;sjhFk;.(22.32)

my;yh`;tpd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fspy; ngUk;ghydit `[; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fhhpaq;fshFk;. mit ekf;Fg; gytpjkhd ghlq;fis czHj;Jfpd;wd. cyfshtpa rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk;> rkj;Jtj;ijAk; xNu ,lj;jpy; xt;nthU Mz;bYk; rhjpj;Jf; fhl;Lk; cyf khehlhfNt `[; mikfpwJ.

,`;uhk;

`[; my;yJ ck;uh`w;F epa;aj;Jr; nra;jTld; ,`;uhk; fl;btpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J njhOifapd; Muk;gj;jpy; fl;lg;gLk; jf;gPH j`;hpkhitg; Nghd;wjhFk;. njhOifapy; Eioe;jjw;F milahskhf ifiaf; fl;Ltijg; Nghd;W `[;>ck;uhtpy; Eioe;jjw;F milahskhf ,`;uhk; Jzpiaf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;. mJ ijf;fg;glhj Jzpahf kl;LNk ntz;ikahf Rj;jkhf ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ. Vnddpy; ntz;ik my;yh`;tpw;F kpf tpUg;gkhdJ. `[;[py; midj;J `h[pfspd; cilAk; mjd; epwKk; mikg;Gk; xNu rPuhf ,Uf;Fk;. Vio-gzf;fhud;> murd;-Mz;b nghJkf;fs;–tp.I.gp> Mypk;-Mypk; my;yhNjhH> ey;ytH-nfl;ltH vd;w ve;j ghFghLkpd;wp midtUk; xNu tpj Milapy; ntWk; jiyAld; xU guNjrpiag; Nghd;W vz;nza; eWkzk; G+rhky; Rw;wpj; jphpthHfs;.

midtUk; xNu tpjkhd MilapYk;> Nfhyj;jpYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`; fl;lisaplf; fhuzk; xd;W> mtdJ ,y;ykhd f/ghit re;jpf;f tuf;$ba `h[pfs; midtUk; mtdJ mbikfs; vd;gjhy; nry;tr; nropg;G> nfsutk;> gfl;L> ngUik> me;j];J ,itfis ntspg;gLj;Jk; Nfhyq;fs;. midj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl;L midtiuAk; Nghd;W vspa Njhw;wj;jpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w rkj;Jtj;ij epiyehl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;L> vt;tsT jhd; nry;tr; nropg;NghL tho;e;jhYk; ,Wjpapy; jd; nrhe;j ge;jq;fisAk;> nrhj;J Rfq;fisAk; tpl;Ltpl;L ,iwtdpd; re;epjhdj;jpw;F ,Nj Nghd;W ijf;fg;glhj fgd; MilAld; kl;LNk tuNtz;Lk; vd;gij capUld; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj ,`;uhik cLj;Jtjd; %yk; czHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf. %d;W> Nkyhil> fPohil vd;w ,e;j ,uz;L Milfs; kl;LNk kdpjd; tho;tjw;Fg; NghJkhdJ. kw;wit Njitf;F mjpfkhditNa. ,e;j ,uz;L Milfs; $l ,y;yhky; thof;$ba gyiu epidj;J mtHfSf;F cjtp nra;a vz;zk; nfhs;tjw;fhf.

,`;uhik mwpe;J Mztk; ngUikfisf; fise;J gpwUf;F cjtp nra;Ak; kdg;ghq;ifAk;> kuzj;jpd; rpe;jidAk; nfhz;L tUtjhy; ,`;uhk; mzpgthpd; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLtjhf Rgr; nra;jpfs; te;Js;sd.

xU K/kpd; ,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; gfy; KOtJk; ,Ue;jhy; (khiyapy;) #hpad; (kiwtijg; Nghd;W) mtUila ghtq;fSk; kiwe;J tpLfpd;wd vd;W egp (]y;) $wPdhHfs;.(jpHkpjp);

,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;ehHfs;. xU kdpjH jd;Dila xl;lfj;jpypUe;J fPNo tpOe;J ,we;J tpl;lhH. my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; me;j kdpjiu rpj;H vd;w ku ,iyia nfhz;Lk;> jz;zPH nfhz;Lk; fOtp ,uz;L ,`;uhk; Jz;LfSld; fgdpLq;fs;. mtuJ jiyia %lTk; Ntz;lhk;. mtUf;F eWkzq;fs; ,lTk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W $wptpl;L jy;gpah $wpathNu ,tH kWik ehspy; capH nfhLj;J vOg;gg;gLthH vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;.

jy;gpah (,ye;ij)

my;yh`;tpd; ,y;yj;ijj; jhprpf;f tUk; `h[pfs; jkJ ngUik> gfl;il ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba Mil myq;fhuj;ij ePf;fptpl;L tUtijg; Nghd;W kdjpy; Fb nfhz;Ls;s MirfisAk; jtwhd vz;zq;fisAk; fise;J tpl;ljhf ehtpy; thHj;ijfis ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jy;gpah mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rpiy tzf;fk; vd;w nghpa ,iz itg;gpypUe;J K];ypk;fs; ePq;fpapUg;gijg; Nghd;W Mirf;Fk;. %lg; gof;f tof;fq;fSf;Fk; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpw;Fk; topgLtJ Nghd;w rpwpa ,izitg;gpypUe;Jk; Kw;wpYkhf ePq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij czHj;jNt jy;gpahtpy; `k;J> ep/kj;>Ky;f; vd;w thHj;ijfs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mq;F tuf;$batHfs; ,e;j jj;Jtj;ij kwe;J ftdkw;W ,Ue;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf gpwUf;F epidT+l;Lk; tifapy; me;jj; jy;gpahit rg;jkpl;Lf; $Wtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wPdhHfs;. vd;dplj;jpy; [Pg;hpy; (miy) $wPdhHfs;. jy;gpahit rg;jkpl;Lf; $WkhW cq;fsJ NjhoHfSf;F VTq;fs;. Vnddpy; mJ `[;[pd; milahskhFk;.(,g;Dkh[h)

jy;gpah vd;gJ Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifia gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jk; xU cWjpnkhopahFk;. mjid kdpjd; $Wk; NghJ ,t;Tyfg; nghUs;fSk; mtDf;F rhl;rp $Wfpd;wd. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf ]`;y; gpd; ]/J (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. vtH jy;gpah $Wfpd;wNuh fy;Yk;> kuKk; my;yJ mtUf;F ,lg;GwKk;> tyg;GwKk; G+kpapy; cs;s midj;Jk; mtUld; ,ize;J jy;gpah $Wfpd;wd.(jpHkpjp)

Vfj;Jtj;jpd; KOikiag; gpujpgypf;ff; $ba cyfpy; cs;s midj;J kf;fSk; nkhope;J ,iz itg;gij tpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,iwtdpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. Vnddpy; ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfis `[;[pf; miog;G tpLf;fr; nrhd;d NghJ my;yh`; ,g;gb $Wfpwhd;.

`[;[Pf;fhf kf;fSf;F miog;G tpLq;fs;.(22.27) xU ehl;ltiuNa xU $l;lj;jhiuNah Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;ytpy;iy. me;j miog;G tpLg;gjw;fhNt ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfis jiytuhf Mf;fpdhd;.

ehd; ck;ik kf;fSf;F ,khkhf Mf;FfpNwd;(2.12) ,q;NfAk; K/kpd;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gplhky; kf;fs; vdg; nghJthd thHj;ijiaf; Fwpj;Js;shd;. vdNt jhd; A+jHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; $l ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfspd; jiyikiaf; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. mt;thNu f/gj;Jy;yh`;Tk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhuUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdjy;y.

(kdpjHfSf;fhf miof;fg;l;l Kjy; tPL) vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.

midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; nghJthd ,y;yj;ij ehb midj;J kf;fSk; tuNtz;Lk; mq;F ,e;jj; jy;gpahit nkhope;J midtUk; vy;yhtpj ,izitg;GfisAk; tpl;Ltpl;L KOikahf Vfj;Jtj;ijf; filgpbf;FkhW ,iwtd; ekf;F czHj;jpf; fhl;Lfpwhd;.

,`;uhk; fl;bajpypUe;J `[;[Pf; flikia Kbf;Fk; tiu ,e;jj; jy;gpahit Xjp> Xjp cyfg; nghUl;fSf;F mbikahfhky; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf mbikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; Gjpa rpe;jid Gjpa nrhs;ifia kdjpy; Gjpg;gpj;jtuhf `h[Pfs; tPL jpUk;Gtjhy; mtiu md;W gpwe;j Gjpa kdpjuhf ek; khHf;fk; ghHfpfpwJ.

mu/gh> kpdh

`[;[Pf;fhfr; nry;NthHfs; vtUk; mu/gh ikjhdj;jpw;Fk; kpdhtpw;Fk; nry;yhky; tuKbahJ. mu/ghtpw;Fr; nry;yhjtHfspd; `[; epiwNtuhJ. mq;NfAk; vt;tpj Vw;Wj;jho;Tk; ,y;yhky; midtUk; xNu rPUilapy; xNu ehspy; xd;W $l mtz;Lk;. mu/gh kpdhtpy; KOikahd rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk;>rkj;Jtj;ijAk; fz;zuhf; fhz KbAk;. midj;J nkhopapdH ehl;bdH xd;W $b xUtH kw;wtUf;F cjtp nra;tJ. gpwH eyDf;fhfg; gpuhHj;jpg;gJ Mfpait rNfhjuj;Jtj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;. ,t;tpjk; xNu ,lj;jpy; xd;W $lr; nra;tjpd; Nehf;fk; xd;W>kdpjd; vt;tsT jhd; nry;tr; nropg;Gld; tho;e;jhYk; filrpapy; nry;Ykplk; Mwb Fop jhd; vd;gij Kd;Ng czu Ntz;lk;. ,uz;L> ehis k`;\H ikjhdj;jpy; xt;nthUtUk; jhk; gpd;gw;wpa ,khkpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; te;J xd;W $Ltij ,q;NfNa czu Ntz;Lk;. %d;W mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; neUf;fb kpFe;j ,lq;fspy; jq;Ftjd; %yk; vt;tsT RUf;fkhd ,lj;jpYk; thoKbAk; vd;gijAk;>,lkpd;wp f\;lg;gLgtHfis epidj;J vz;zpg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`;tpd; mUs; KOikahf ntspg;gLk; mj;jifNa ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W `[; flikia epiwNtw;w ek; midtUk; Kaw;rpg;Nghkhf.