• cghpahd `[;

• cghpahd ck;uh

• fpuhd;

• jkj;JT

• `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;Wjy;

• ck;uh nra;tjd; rpwg;G

• egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ''ck;uh''

cghpahd '`[;' kw;Wk; 'ck;uh'

,];yhj;jpd; Ik;ngUk; flikfspy; ,WjpahdJ '`[;' nra;tjhFk;. nghUshjhu rf;jpAs;stHfSf;F kl;LNk epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk; vd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; '`[;' kw;w flikfis Nghy; jpdrhp epiwNtw;Wjy; ,y;yhky; tho;ehspy; xU Kiw epiwNtw;Wjy; ,y;yhky; tho;ehspy; xU Kiw epiwNtw;wpdhNy NghJkhdJ. Mdhy; `[; ahj;jpiuia Nkw;nfhs;NthH xU Kiw nrd;wjpNyNa jq;fspd; cs;sj;ij gwpnfhLj;J tpLfpwhHfs;. ,jdhy; fmgj;Jy;yh`; mtHfis ftHe;J tpLfpwJ cs;sj;ij mJ <Hj;J tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy; `h[pfspy; gyH kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; `[; nra;fpwhHfs;. mJ cghpahd `[;[hf MfptpLfpwJ.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU Kiw vq;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ 'my;yh`; cq;fSf;F `[;i[ flikahf;fpAs;shd;' vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ mf;uhT ,g;D [hgp];(uyp) vOe;J epd;W ',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ,J xt;nthU tUlKkh' vdf; Nfl;ljw;F> 'ehd; mg;gb $wpdhy; mJ flikahfp tpLk;> '`[;' vd;gJ xU Kiwjhd; mjw;F Nky; nra;tJ cghpahfp tpLk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;'' vd ,g;Dmg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: mg+jh¥j;> e]aP> m`;kj; kw;Wk; ,g;Dkh[h)

ck;uh

'`[; flikia tho;f;ifapy; xU Kiw epiwNtw;wpdhNy NghJkhdJ. Mdhy; 'ck;uh'Tf;F Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs;> khjq;fs; vd;w tiuaiu ,y;iy. ve;j khjj;jpYk; mij epiwNtw;wyhk;; vd;whYk; ukshdpy; epiwNtw;Wtij rpwg;G vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; njspTgLj;jpAs;shHfs;.

''ukshdpy; nra;Ak; ck;uh xU `[;[{f;F epfuhdjhFk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj; kw;Wk; e]aP)

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; md;]hhpg; ngz;fspy; xUthplk; eP Vd; vq;fSld; `[;i[ epiwNtw;wtpy;iy' vd;W tpdtpajw;F> 'vq;fsplk; ,Ue;j jz;zPH nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd xH xl;lfj;jpy; ,d;dhhpd; je;ijAk; mthpd; kfDk; Vwpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH. ,d;dhhpd; xl;lfj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;W tpl;ldH. mjd; %yk; ehq;fs; jz;،H vLj;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;' vd;whH mtH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ukshd; te;J tpl;lhy; mjpy; eP ck;uh nra;thahf! Vnddpy; ukshdpy; ck;uh nra;tJ `[;[hFk;' vd;W $wpdhHfs; my;yJ mJ Nghd;w xU fUj;ij $wpdhHfs;'' vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

'ck;uh' epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w ey;nyz;zk; cs;stHfs; $Lkhdtiu ukshdpy; epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd Maj;jq;fspy; <Lgly; Ntz;Lk;.

'ck;uh' it Vida khjq;fspYk; epiwNtw;wyhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;Js;shHfs;'' vd ,g;DckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk; kw;Wk; jpHkpjP)

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;fmjh khjk; ck;uh nra;jhHfs;'' vd gHuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; K];ypk;)

ukshd; my;yhj kw;w khjq;fspYk; 'ck;uh' epiwNtw;wyhk; vd;whYk; kw;w khjq;fistpl ukshdpy; 'ck;uh' nra;tJ $Ljy; ed;ikia mspf;fpwJ. NkYk; `h[pfs; jq;fspd; `[;[{ld; NrHj;Nj ck;uhTk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. jpUf;FHMd; ,J gw;wp Fwpg;gpLifapy;...

''my;yh`;Tf;fhf `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; g+uzkhf epiwNtw;Wq;fs;.'' (my;FHMd; 2:196)

Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) tpsf;fk; mspj;jNghJ> my;yh`; `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; ,izj;Nj Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;'' vd;whH. (E}y;: Gfhhp)

`[;[{f;F kl;Lk; ,`;uhk; mzptJ (,/g;uhj;) vd;Wk; (fpuhd;) vd;Wk; Kjypy; ck;uhTf;F mzpe;J tpl;Lk; gpd;dH `[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; mzptJ (jkj;JT) vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk;. NkYk;> `[; fphpiafspy; epiwNtw;wNtz;ba FHghdp gpuhzpia xUtH nfhz;L tuhtpl;lhy; mtH mjid ck;uhthf khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpaspj;Js;shHfs;.

'fpuhd;'

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; ,Wjp `[;[pd; NghJ ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. rpyH ck;uhtpw;fhfTk;> rpyH `[;[{f;Fk;> ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;Jk;> rpyH `[;[{f;fhf kl;Lk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. `[;[{f;fhfNth> `[;[{f;Fk; ck;uhtpw;Fk; NrHj;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; gpuhzpiaf; FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; (gj;jhk;) ehs; tUk;tiu ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy'' vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

ehd; c];khd;(uyp) clDk; myP(uyp) clDk; `[; nra;Js;Nsd;. c];khd;(uyp) `[;> ck;uh ,uz;il NrHj;J nra;Ak; (fpuhidAk;) ck;uh Kbj;J `[; (jkj;JT) nra;tijAk; jLj;jhH. ,ijf;fz;l myP(uyp) nra;tijAk; jLj;jhH. ,ijf;fz;l myP(uyp) `[;> ck;uh ,uz;bw;Fk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J 'yg;iyf; gp ck;ujpd; t`[;[jpd;' vd;W $wptpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfspd; topia ahUila nrhy;ypw;fhfTk; ehd; tpl;L tplkhl;Nld; vd;W $wpdhHfs;'' vd kHthd; gpd; `fk;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> e]aP)

''jkj;JT''

''ehd; `[;[{ld; ck;uhitAk; (jkj;JT) nra;a ehb kf;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;Nwd; Jy;`[; gpiw vl;Lf;F %d;W ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhy; (mjhtJ gpiw Ie;jpy;) kf;fhtpy; Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ kf;fhthrpfspy; rpyH vd;dplk; te;J ,g;gbj; jkj;JT nra;jhy; ckJ `[; kf;fhthrpfspd; `[;[hf MfptpLk;. (Fiwe;j ed;ikfs; jhd; fpilf;Fk;) vd;wdH. ehd; mjhT(uyp) ,lk; nrd;W ,Jg;gw;wp tpdtpNdd;. mjhT(uyp) ,Jgw;wp Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;NkhL FHghdpg; gpuhzpahd xl;lfj;Jld; `[;[{f;F te;jNghJ ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; midtUk; `[;[{f;fhfNt ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfis Nehf;fp ''ePq;fs; jth/gAk;> ]/gh> kHthtpw;F kj;jpapy; XLtijAk; epiwNtw;wptpl;L Kbiaf; Fiwj;J ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;L (kf;fhtpy;) jq;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpwF vl;L md;W `[;[{f;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J ,jw;F Kd;dhy; nra;jij jkj;JT (ck;uh) Mf Mf;fp nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F egpj;NjhoHfs; ehq;fs; `[;[{d; ngahpy; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J te;Njhk;. mij vt;thW jk;j;JT(ck;uh) Mf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tJ vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd; fl;lisapl;lij ePq;fs; nra;Aq;fs; ehd; vd;Dila gypg;gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tutpy;iynadpy; cq;fSf;F ehd; fl;lisapl;lijg; Nghd;W epr;rakhf ehDk; mt;thW nra;jpUg;Ngd;; FHghdp gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jhy; mij (gypg;gpuhzpia) me;j ,lj;jpy; NrHf;Fk; tiu ,`;uhik fistJ vdf;Ff; $lhJ vd;whHfs;. clNd egpj;NjhoHfs; mt;thNw jq;fs; fphpiafis epiwNtw;wpdhHfs; vd;W [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mtHfs; vd;dplk; $wpdhH'' vd mg+ »`hg;(u`;) (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; jkj;JT nra;Njhk;. FHMdpd; %yNk ,r;rl;lk; ,wq;fpaJ vdpDk; rpyH jkj;JT $lhJ vdj;jk; Ramwpthy; jhk; ehbanjy;yhk; $Wfpd;wdH'' vd ,k;uhd;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}y;: Gfhhp)

kf;fs; `[;> ck;uh vd;w ,U flikiaAk; xNu tUlj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpdH. (jkj;JT nra;a mDkjpaspf;Fk;) ,r;rl;lk; my;yh`; jd; Ntjj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUspaJk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; 'jkj;JT' $Lk; vd;w eilKiwiaAk; kf;fhthrpfsy;yhj kw;w kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpj;jJk; MFk;. Vnddpy; my;yh`; ',r;rYif vtUila FLk;gk; k];[pJy; `uhkpd; gf;fj;jpy; ,y;iyNah mtHfSf;F jhd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. (my;FHMd; 2:196) vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> jpHkpjP)

`[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;Wjy;

FHghdp gpuhzpia nfhz;L tuhjtHfs; jq;fspd; `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;wpf; nfhs;SkhW egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mwpTiuahFk;.

''`[;[j;Jy; tjhtpy; K`h[phPd;fSk; md;]hhpfSk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kidtpaHfSk; (`[;[Pf;fhf) ,`;uhk; mzpe;jhHfs;. NkYk; ehq;fSk; mjw;fhfNt ,`;uhk; mzpe;jpUe;Njhk;. ,t;thW mzpe;j epiyapy; ehq;fs; kf;fhtpw;F te;jNghJ egp(]y;) FHghdpg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L te;jtHfis jtpu kw;w midtUk; jq;fs; `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! vd;whHfs;'' vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk; kw;Wk; e]aP)

,t;thW fpuhd;> jkj;JT> `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;Wjy; %ykhf ck;uh nra;ayhk; vd;gij egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nrhy; nray; %ykhf njspthfpwJ.

'ck;uh' nra;tjpd; rpwg;G

''xH ck;uh nra;tJ kW ck;uh tiuapy; cs;s ghtq;fspd; ghpfhukhFk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F nrhHf;fj;ij jtpu NtW $yp ,y;iy' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

''`[;i[j; njhlHe;J ePq;fs; ck;uhr; nra;Aq;fs; ,Uk;G> jq;fk; nts;sp Mfpatw;wpd; mOf;Ffis JUj;jp mfw;WtJ Nghy; mt;tpuz;Lk; tUikiaAk;> ghtq;fisAk; mfw;wptpLk;. (ty;y my;yh`;tpdhy;) Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F RtHf;fj;ij jtpu NtW $ypapy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];¥j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}w;fs;: jpHkpjP> ,g;D Fi]kh)

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ck;uhf;fs;

''xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l jlit ck;uhr; nra;ayhk; vd;W mDkjpaspj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; vj;jid ck;uhf;fs; mitfs; ve;jnje;j khjq;fspy; epiwNtw;wpAs;shH vd;gijAk; ,dp fhz;Nghk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F Kiw ck;uhr; nra;Js;shHfs;'' vd ,g;Dmg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}y;: jpHkpjP)