,];yhk; xU ghHit - 2

1.FHMd; xH xg;gw;w E}y;!

kdpj Fyk; ,iw topfhl;Ljiy ,uz;L topahfj;jhd; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. xd;W> my;yh`;tpd; thf;fpd; %yk;> ,uz;L my;yh`; jd; ehl;lj;ij kf;fSf;F vLj;Jiuf;fj; NjHe;njLj;j ,iwj;J}jHfs; %yk;. ,it ,uz;Lk; vg;nghOJNk gpd;dpg; gpize;J epw;gitahFk;. mtw;iwg; gppj;J ,iwehl;lj;ij mwpa tpUk;Gk; Kaw;rpfs; vg;nghOJNk jtwhd ghijf;Fj; jhd; ,l;Lr; nry;fpd;wd.

`pe;Jf;fs; ,iwj;J}jHfspd; tho;itg; Gwf;fzpj;J Ntjq;fs; kPJ kl;LNk ftdk; nrYj;jyhapdH. fhyg; Nghf;fpy; Ntjq;fs; ntWk; thHj;ijg; GjpHfsha; khwpd. gpwF mtw;wpd; cz;ik epiyikiaAk; ,of;fr; nra;J tpl;ldH.

,t;thNw fpwp];jtHfs; ,iwNtjq;fisg; Gwf;fzpj;J jk; ftdk; KOtijAk; ,iwj;J}juhd ,NaRtpd;ghy; nrYj;jpdH. mtUf;Nf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;jdH. ,Wjpapy; mtiu ,iwtdpd; me;j];jpw;Nf caHj;jp tpl;ldH. ,jdhy; Vw;gl;l tpisT> iggpspy; fhzg;gl;l Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifapd; capNuhl;lj;ijNa mtHfs; ,oe;J tpl;ldH.

cz;ikahnjdpy;> jpUf;FHMDf;F Kd;G> kf;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l ,iwntspg;ghlhd gioa Vw;ghLk;> iggpSk; jhd; mUsg;gl;ljw;F ntFfhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH jhd; E}y; tbtpy; njhFf;fg;gl;ld. mJTk; nkhopngaHg;ghfj;jhd; njhFf;fg;gl;ld. Vd; ,t;thW ele;jJ? %]h (Nkh]];)(miy)> <]h (,NaR) (miy) MfpNahiug; gpd;gw;wpatHfs; jk; egpkhHfSf;F mUsg;gl;l Ntjq;fisg; ghJfhf;f Nghjpa ftdk; nrYj;jtpy;iy. khwhf mj;J}jHfs; kiwe;J ePz;l fhyk; nrd;w gpd;dH jhd; me;j Ntjq;fs; njhFf;fg;gl;ld. Mf> ,d;W ekf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; iggps; (Gjpa Vw;ghLk; gioa Vw;ghLk;) mJ mUsg;gl;l %y nkhopapyd;wp ntWk; nkhopngaHg;ghfj; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjpYk; jdpegHfs; nra;j Vuhskhd jpUj;jq;fs;> khw;wq;fs;> ,ilr; nrUfy;fs; nfhz;ljhfNt iggps; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

,jw;F NeHkhwhf> ,iwtdhy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l ,Wjp Ntjkhf FHMd; jpfo;fpwJ. jhd; ,wq;fpa mry; epiyapNyNa - Kjd; Kjyhf mJ vt;thW ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lNjh mt;thNw - ,d;iwf;Fk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mJkl;Lky;yhky; ,iwtNd mjidg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;igAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shd;. mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; tho;ehspNyNa FHMd; KOtJk; XiyfspYk; ,iyfspYk; Njhy;fspYk; vOjp itf;fg;gl;lJ. vOjg;gl;l gpujpfs; rpyhplk; gFjp gFjpahfTk; rpyhplk; KOikahfTk; ,Ue;jd.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp Mapuf;fzf;fhd egpj;NjhoHfs; FHMid KOikahfNth> rpy gFjpfisNah kddk; nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. mz;zyhH mtHfs; Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw KOf; FHMidAk; thdtj; J}jH [pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfsplk; KOf; FHMidAk; Xjpf; fhz;gpj;jhHfs;. mz;zyhUf;Fg; gpwF fyPgh mG+gf;fH rpj;jPf; (uyp) mtHfs; FHMid E}y; tbtpy; njhFf;Fk; gzpia i[j; gpd; jhgpj; (uyp) vDk; egpj;Njhohplk; xg;gilj;jhHfs;. ,t;thW njhFf;fg;gl;l FHMd; gpujp mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfsplKk;>  gpwF ,uz;lhk; fyP/gh ckH (uyp) mtHfsplKk;> mtUf;Fg; gpwF mz;zyhhpd; JiztpahH `g;]h (uyp) mtHfsplKk; ,Ue;jJ. me;j mry; gpujpapypUe;J %d;whk; fyP/gh c];khd; (uyp) mtHfs; gy gpujpfs; vLj;J mtw;iwj; jk; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;bUe;j midj;Jg; gFjpfSf;Fk; mDg;gp> kdpj Fyk; KOtjw;Fk; topfhl;bahf tpsq;ff; $bajhYk;> mjidg; ghJfhg;gjpy; ,j;jidj; Js;spakhd Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mJ mNugpaHfis kl;Lk; tpspj;Jg; NgRtjpy;iy. khwhf> mJ kdpjFyk; KOtijAk; miof;fpwJ. xt;nthUtiuAk kdpj me;j];jpy; itj;J mJ gpd;tUkhW tpspf;fpwJ.

kdpjNd! nfhilahsdhd rq;ifkpf;f cd; ,iwtDf;F khW nra;Ak;gb cd;id kUl;b tpl;lJ vJ? (82:6)

FHMdpd; mwpTiufs; Kw;wpYk; eilKiwf;F ,irthditNa vd;gij egp (]y;) mtHfs; tho;Tk;> midj;Jf; fhyq;fspYk; ,];yhj;ijg; Ngzp tho;e;j tha;ikahd K];ypk;fspd; tho;f;ifAk; ep&gpf;fpd;wd. FHMDila mZFKiwapy; gpujhdkhf - vLg;ghff; fhzg;gLk; mk;rk;,JNt. mjDila mwpTiufs; kdpj ed;ikf;fhfNt mike;Js;sd. NkYk;> mit kdpjHfs; filgpbf;ff; $baitaha; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ve;jf; Nfhzj;jpypUe;J ghHj;jhYk; rhp> FHMd; Gfl;Lk; mwpT KOikahdjhf - ,Wjpahdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ cyfpaiyAk; Nyhfhajj;ijAk; Jd;gg;gLj;JtJkpyiy. Md;kPfj;ijg; Gwf;fzpg;gJkpy;iy. mJ ,iwtid kdpj epiyf;F jho;j;JtJkpy;iy. kdpjid ,iw me;j];jpw;F caHj;jTkpy;iy. mJ mwpTWj;Jk; tho;f;ifj; jpl;lj;jpy; xt;nthU tp\aKk; kpfTk; ftdkhfTk; mjw;Fhpa nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; Jy;ypakhfTk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; FHMdpd; MrphpaH vd;W rpy Nkw;fj;jpa mwpQHfs; $Wfpd;wdH. kdpj Mw;wypdhy; Kbahj xd;iw KbAk; vd;W thjpLtJ Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,tHfspd; ciu> Mwhk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j xU kdpjH ,Ugjhk E}w;whz;bd; tpQ;Qhd cyfk; fz;Lgpbj;jpUg;gjw;F ,irthf vjhHj;j epiyia (FHMdpy; fhz;gJ Nghy;) jhkhfNt vLj;Jiuf;f KbAkh? ,d;iwa etPd  tpQ;Qhdk; ngz;zpd; fUg;igapy; fU vg;gb ghpzhk tsHr;rp ngWfpwJ vd;W $WfpwNjh Kw;wpYk; mt;thNw mjid K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; md;W (6k; E}w;whz;by;) tHzpj;jpUf;f KbAkh?

,uz;lhtjhf vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahj tha;ikahd xU kdpjH> ehw;gJ Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; jhkhfNt ,g;gb xU E}iyg; gilj;jpUf;f KbAkh? ,yf;fpaj;jpd; cr;rfl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j muGyfk; KOtJk; xd;W NrHe;J Kad;whYk; $l me;j Ntjj;jpw;F ,izhdijf; nfhz;L tu Kbahj msTf;F xU E}iy mtuhy; cUthf;fpapUf;f KbAkh? tha;ikahsH - cz;ikahsH vd;W Nghw;Wfpd;w J}a Msik nfhz;l xUtH - jhkhf xd;iwg; Gide;J mjid ,iwaUshy; ngw;wJ vd;W thjpl;bUg;ghuh? mJkl;Lky;y> mt;thW ngha;ahd thjk; Ghpe;J> ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fspd; tho;tpy; tha;ikiaAk; J}a;ikiaAk; tsHj;jpUf;f KbAkh? tuyhw;wpNyNa NtW vq;Fk; fhz Kbahj msTf;F xOf;frPyHfsha; me;j kf;fis khw;wpapUf;f KbAkh? tpUg;G> ntWg;gpd;wp ,e;j mbg;gilfisf; ftdpf;Fk; vtUk; ,jid rhp vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;lhH. khwhf> FHMd; ,iwtdhy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l Ntjk; vd;Nw Vw;Wf; nfhs;thH.

rpy Nkw;fj;jpa mwpQHfspd; fUj;Jf;fis ehk; KOikahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj; Njitapy;yhj NghjpYk;> FHMidf; Fwpj;J mtHfs; njhptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; rpytw;iw ehk; ,q;F jUfpd;Nwhk;. ,jidg; gbf;Fk; thrfHfs; etPd cyfk; FHMdpd; fUj;Jf;fs; vj;jid neUf;fkhf te;j nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ,jpypUe;J vspjpy; ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Nkw;nrhd;d mk;rq;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L tpUg;G> ntWg;gpd;wp FHMid Muha;e;J gbf;Fk;gb midtiuAk; miof;fpd;Nwhk;. ,j;jifa Kaw;rp jpUf;FHMd; kdpjdhy; ,aw;wg;gl;ljy;y. khwhf ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;lJ vd;fpw njspthd fUj;ijj; jhd; cUthf;Fk;.

mwpQH nfha;Nj (Goethe) $WfpwhH :

FHMid vj;jid Kiw ghHj;jhYk; mJ Kjypy; me;epakhfj; njhpfpwJ. gpwF Gjikahfj; njhpfpwJ. mLj;J xU njd;wy; Nghy; kdijf; ftHe;J nry;fpwJ. kjpg;gr;rjij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. mjDila eilaoF mjDila fUj;Jf;F Vw;g fk;gPuhkhfTk> tYthdjhfTk;> mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; $bajhfTk; mjd;kPJ kjpg;G nfhs;sr; nra;tjhfTk; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j E}y; ,t;thW fhyk; fhykhf kf;fs; kPJ jd; Mjpf;fj;ij nrYj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Quoted in T.P. Hughes Dictionery of Islam, P.526.

khHNfhyj; (G.Margolouth) $WfpwhH :

cyfj;jpYs;s ngUk; kjf;fpue;jq;fspy; FHMd; jpz;zkhf Kf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ. cyfpy; Gul;rp rfhg;jj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;j ,e;j fpue;jq;fspy; mJ ,isa taJ nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; kf;fspd; cs;sq;fis khw;WtjpYk;> ngUk; ngUk; kf;fs; $l;lj;ijNa tpaf;fj;jf;f Kiwapy; khw;wp mikg;gjpYk; mjw;F ,izahd NtW fpue;jk; ,y;iy. mJ Kw;wpYk; Gjpa rpe;jidia kf;fs; cs;sj;jpy; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ. etPd gz;ghl;il cUthf;FfpwJ. mJ Kjypy; mNugpa ghiytdj;jpy; rpjwpf; fple;j kf;fis ,yl;rpaj;ijg; NgZk; Fothf xd;wpizj;jJ. mtHfis kf;fspy; rpwe;jtHfsha; khw;wpaJ. Inuhg;gpa kf;fSk; fpof;fpe;jpa kf;fSk; ,d;iwf;Fk; kjpf;Fk; msTf;F rka> murpay; mikg;Gfis mJ Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ. Introduction to J.M.Rodwell’s The Koran, New York : Every Man’s library 1977, p.VII.

khhP]; Gify; (Maurice Bucaille) $WfpwhH :

ehk; NkNy $wp te;j tpguq;fs;> K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; FHMidg; Gide;jhH vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; $w;W mbg;gilaw;wJ vd;W njs;sj; njspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. fy;tp mwptpy;yhj xUtH> jpBnud rpwe;j ,yf;fpak; eak; tha;e;j xU fpue;jj;jpd; - ,d;iwf;Fk; mugp ,yf;fpaj;py; ,izaw;W tpsq;Fk; xU fpue;jj;jpd; Mrphpauha; Mf KbAkh? mJkl;Lky;y> me;j E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j kdpjdpd; fw;gid nra;Jk; ghHj;jpuhj - ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhd tsHr;rpapd; kfj;jhd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfspd; vjhHj;j epiyia md;iwf;Nf mtuhy; vg;gbj; Jy;ypakhfj; njhptpf;f Kbe;jJ? The Bible, The Quran and Modern Science 1978, p.15

lhf;lH ];nlapd; fh]; (Steingass) $WfpwhH :

mjDila typikia ,yf;fpa eak; kw;Wk; Kd;$l;bNa itj;j rpy Jyhf;Nfhy;fisf; nfhz;L ghHf;ff; $lhJ. khwhf> md;W K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfSld; tho;e;j NjhoHfs; kPJ mJ vj;jifa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. me;j ehl;L kf;fspila vj;jifa khw;wq;fis cUthf;fpaJ vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L mjd; typikia ehk; fzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fUj;Jf;fspy; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;l gu];gu gifik nfhz;l kf;fspd; cs;sq;fis mJ njhl;L mtHfspd; czHr;rpfis khw;wp> XH ,zf;fkhd r%fkhf gpizj;jJ vd;gJ tuyhw;W cz;ikahFk;. ,e;j cz;ikia mJ mstw;w ,yf;fpa eak; nfhz;l Ntjk; vd;gijj; njspthf;Ffpd;wJ. gz;ghlw;w kf;fis kpfTk; ehfhPfk; tha;e;j r%fkhf khw;wp tuyhw;wpd; ntw;wpr; rpfuj;jpw;F mtHfis ,l;Lr; nrd;wpUg;gjpy; ,Ue;Nj me;j Ntjj;jpd; kfpikia ehk; czuyhk;. Quoted in Hughe’s Dictionary of Islam p.528

MHjH N[. MHngHhp (Arthur J.Arberry) $WfpwhH :

FHMDila fUj;Jf;fis ntspf; nfhzHtjpy; Kd;NdhHfs; nra;j Kaw;rpfis tpl ,d;Dk; rpwg;ghfr; nra;a ehbNdd;. Mdhy; mugp nkhopapy; FHMdpy; ,Uf;Fk; moifAk;> Moj;ijAk;> NeHj;jpiaAk; kpff; FiwthfNt vd;dhy; nfhz;L tu Kbe;jJ. kpfj; Jy;ypakhf gpd;dpg; gpize;J epw;Fk; Xirfis ehk; Mokhff; ftdpj;Njd;. FHMdpy; ,Uf;Fk; fUj;joFf;F rw;Wk; Fiwe;jjy;;y mjd; ,ireak; vd;gij czHe;Njd;. cyf ,yf;fpaq;fspNyNa FHMid ,t ,izaw;w xd;whf tpsq;fr; nra;fpd;wd. FHMdpd; ,e;j tpNehjkhd mk;rk; mjw;NfAhpa jdpg;ghzpahFk;. gpwuhy; Kw;wpYk; ifahs Kbahj ghzpahf mJ ,Uf;fpwJ.

mjDila nrhw;fspd; XireaNk kf;fspd; fz;fis frpar; nra;fpwJ. cs;sq;fisg; gutrkilar; nra;fpwJ vd;W gpf;jhy; jk; nkhop ngaHg;gpy; nrhd;d fUj;J ve;j tifapYk; kpifahdjy;y. The Koran Inerpreted, London : Oxford University Press, 1964, P.X.

]H. tpy;ypak; %H (Sir William Muir) $WfpwhH :

FHMd; ,];yhj;jpd; khngUk; rhjidahFk;. mjd; Mjpf;fk; rkak;> xOf;fk;> tpQ;Qhdk; Nghd;w midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; glHe;J epw;fpwJ. FHMd; midj;Jf;Fk; NkyhdJ vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy. The life of Mohammed, London 1903, Ch. The Coran P.VII.

NkYk;> ]H. tpy;ypak; %H $WfpwhH :

12 E}w;whz;Lfs; cUz;Nlhb tpl;l NghjpYk; jhd; mUsg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ NghyNt ,d;wsTk; J}a;ikAld; tpsq;Fk; E}y; (FHMidj; jtpu) NtW vJTk; ,y;iy.

2. ,];yhk; XH ,izaw;w khHf;fk;!

K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F mUsg;gl;l ,];yhkpa mwnewp Kd;dH mUsg;gl;l rkaq;fspd; njhlHr;rpAk;> ,WjpAk; KoikAk; MFk;. Mifahy; ,J vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; vy;yhf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;jf; $bajhf mike;Js;sJ. gfpuq;fkhd gy Mjhuq;fs; ,];yhj;jpd; ,e;j me;j];ij cWjp nra;fpd;wd. ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l epiyapNyNa ,d;Wk; J}a;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; xU Ntjk; - (FHMidj; jtpu) cyfpy; NtW ve;j NtjKk; ,y;iy. ,uz;lhtjhf> vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; kdpj tho;tpd; midj;Jj; JiwfSf;Fk; nghUj;jkhd topfhl;Ljy; jUtjhf Ntnwe;j mUs; newpAk; thjpltpy;iy. Mdhy; ,];yhNkh KO kdpjFyj;ijAk; Nehf;fpg; NgRfpwJ. kdpj tho;tpd; midj;Jg; gpur;idfSf;Fk; mbg;gil topfhl;Ljiy toq;Ftjhf thjpLfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;y 14 E}w;whz;Lfshf ,jid ep&gpj;Jk; tUfpwJ. ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; Vw;gl;l Nrhjidfspy; mJ ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ. mj;Jld; K`k;kj;  egp (]y;) mtHfspd; jiyikapd; fPo; epWtg;gl;lijg; Nghd;W xU Kd;khjphpahd rKjha mikg;ig cUthf;Fk; vy;yh Mw;wy;fisAk; mJ ,d;Wk; ngw;W epw;fpwJ.

Nghjpa cyfhjha trjpapd;wpNa K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfs; jk; fLk; giftHfis ntd;W ,];yhkpa ghijapy; mtHfisf; nfhz;L te;jJ.. khngUk; mjprpakhFk;. rpiy tzf;fthjpfs;> %jhijahpd; ghijiaf; fz;%bj;jdkhfg; gpd;gw;wpatHfs;> ,dr; rz;ilfSf;Fj; J}gkpl;ltHfs;> kdpj fz;zpaj;jpw;Ff; Fop Njhz;batHfs;> tPzhf ,uj;jk; rpe;jpatHfs; - Mfpa midtUk; ,];yhk; kw;Wk; K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; jiyikapy; kpfr; rpwe;j xOf;f rPyHfsha; - xd;Wgl;l kf;fsha; ,ize;jdH. Md;kPf> xOf;f epiyapd; cr;rfl;l ghpkhzj;ij ,];yhk; mtHfs; Kd; jpwe;J fhl;baJ. rpwg;G kw;Wk; ngUikf;F mbg;gilahf xOf;fj;ij kl;LNk nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd mwptpj;jjd; thapyhf kdpj khz;gpd; vy;iyia ,];yhk; njhl;Lf; fhl;baJ. kdpj ,ay;G ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; khwhj jd;ikAilaJ. kdpj ,ay;Gf;Nfw;w mbg;gil tpjpfisAk; jj;Jtq;fisAk; $wp r%f> fyhr;rhu> Md;kPf> tzpfj; Jiwfis nrOikg;gLj;Jtjhy; ,];yhk; vy;yhf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jk; mwnewpaha; tpsq;FfpwJ.

etPd fhy K];ypky;yhj mwpQHfs; rpyH ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpj; njhptpj;Js;s fUj;Jf;fs; ,q;Nf njhFj;Jj; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

xJq;fpr; nry;Yk; JwT kdg;ghd;ikf;Fg; gjpyhf gpur;idfisj; Jzpr;rYld; re;jpf;Fk; kNdhghtj;ij ,];yhk; cUthf;fpaJ. mbikfSf;F ek;gpf;ifiaAk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;F rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; mspj;J kdpj ,ay;gpd; mbg;gilj; jd;ikia mq;fPfhpj;jJ. Canon Taylor, Paper read before the Church Congress at Walver hamton, oct 7, 1887, Quoted by Arnod in The Preaching of Islam. P.P.71-72.

,];yhk; Njhw;Wtpj;j cd;dj kuGfspy; xd;W ePjp kw;Wk; epaha czHthFk;. FHMid ehd; Ma;e;J gbj;j NghJ mJ mwpTWj;jpa Gul;rpfukhd nfhs;iffs;>  ntw;W Qhdkhf my;yhky;> tho;tpd; eilKiw Nghjidahf eilKiw tho;Tf;F ,irthdjhf> KO cyfpw;Fk; nghUe;jf; $bajhf ,Ug;gijf; fz;Nld;. Sarojini Naidu, Lectures on “The ideals of Islam” see Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu, Madras 1918, p.167.

ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l kf;fs; kPJ ths;Kidapy; ,];yhj;ij K];ypk; ntwpaHfs; jpzpj;jdH vd;gJ rpy rhpj;jpu MrphpaHfs; kpfr; rhJHakhf kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nrhy;yp te;j nra;jpahFk;. Mdhy; ,e;jf; fUj;Njh - fw;gidNa MFk;. mJTk; mgj;jf; fw;gidNa MFk;. De Lacy O’Leary, Islam at the Crossroads, London. 1923. p.8.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; kdpj Fyj;Jf;F ,d;DNkhH Nritapid Mw;w Ntz;bAs;sJ. Inuhg;ghit tpl fpof;F ehLfSf;F kpf mUfpy; ,];yhk; epw;fpwJ. ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd xw;Wikf;Fk; xUikg;ghl;bw;Fk; ,];yhk; XH mOj;jkhd gpd;dzpiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gy;NtWgl;l ,dq;fisr; rhHe;j kf;fis xd;wpizj;J mtHfSf;F rk me;j];J rk tha;g;G Kaw;rpfSf;fhd rk chpik toq;Ftjpy; ,];yhkpar; r%fk; fz;Ls;s ntw;wpf;F ,izahd rhjidia NtW ve;jr; r%fKk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. kuGfSf;fpilapy; ,zf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; typik ,d;wk; ,];yhj;jplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fpof;fpYk; Nkw;fpYk; ,d;W Nkhjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngUk; r%fq;fs; xw;Wikia - xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;j tpUk;gpdhy; mjw;F ,];yhk; kpfr; rpwe;j fUtpahf - jtpHf;f Kbahj topKiwahf ,Ug;gij mtHfs; fhz;ghHfs;. Inuhg;ghTf;Fk; fpof;F ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwtpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s midj;Jg; gpur;idfSf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpd; fuq;fspy; jPHTfs; cz;L. me;j ,UngUk; r%fq;fSk; xd;W gl;lhy; mikjpahd #o;epiy cUthFk; tha;g;Gfs; gd;klq;F ngUfptpLk;. ,e;jr; rhjid Ghpa ,];yhj;jpd; cjtpiag; Gwf;fzpj;J> mjw;F tpNuhjkhd Nghf;fpid Nkw;nfhz;lhy; ,UtUf;FNk mopT jhd; epr;rak;. H.A.R. Gibb, whither Islam. London, 1932, p.379.

ehk; K`k;kjpd; rkaj;ij kpf caHe;j epiyapy; kjpf;fpd;Nwd;. Vnddpy; ,];yhj;jpd; tpaf;fj;jf;f Mw;wy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fhy khw;wq;fisj; jd;Ds; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Mw;wiyg; ngw;Ws;s> NkYk; xt;nthU Afj;jpd; kf;fisAk; <Hf;Fk; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s xNj khHf;fk; ,J xd;W jhd; vd vdf;Fj; Njhd;WfpwJ. ehd; ,e;j mjpra kdpjH gw;wpg; gbj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,tH fpwp];JTf;F tpNuhjkhdtuy;yH vd;gNj vd; fUj;J. K`k;kij kdpj Fy kPl;ghsH vd;Nw fz;bg;ghf miof;f Ntz;Lk;. mtiug; Nghd;w kdpjHfs; etPd cyfpd; rHthjpfhhpahf mkUthNuahdhy; ,d;W Njitg;gLk; mikjp kw;Wk; kfpo;it mspj;jpLk; tifapy; gpur;idfSf;Fj; jPHT fhz;gjpy; ntw;wp ngWthH. ,d;iwa Inuhg;ghTk; K`k;kjpd; khHf;fj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; vd ehd; Kd;dwptpg;Gr; nra;fpNwd;. G.B.Shaw, the Genuine Islam, vol.1, No.81936.

K];ypk;fSf;fpilapy; ,d czHTfs; ,y;yhky; nra;jpUg;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; khngUk; rhjidahFk;. vdNt ,];yhj;jpd; ,e;jr; rpwg;Gfisg; gutyhf;FtJ ,d;iwa cyfpd; mtrpaj; NjitahFk;. A.J.Toynbee, Civilization of Trail, New York, 1948, p.205.

,];yhj;jpd; vOr;rp kdpj Fy tuyhw;wpy; kpf tpaf;fj;jf;f epfo;r;rpahf tpsq;FfpwJ. kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa - mty epiyapypUe;j xU ehl;ilr; NrHe;j kf;fsplkpUe;J Gwg;gl;l ,e;j vOr;rp xU E}w;whz;bw;Fs;NsNa G+kpapd; ghjp epyg;gug;gpw;Fk; mjpfkhfg; gutp tpl;lJ.

ve;j msT EZf;fkhd ,jd; tsHr;rpia ehk; Muha;fpd;NwhNkh me;j msTf;F mrhjhuzkha; mJ ekf;Fj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ,ju ngUk; kjq;fspd; epiy vd;d? mit kpf nkJthfNt gutpd. mjw;fk; fLk; Nghuhl;lk; Njitg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpapy; typik tha;e;j kd;dHfspd; Jiz nfhz;Nl mit ntw;wp ngw;wd. fhd;];lhd;ild; Jiz nfhz;L jhd; fpwp];Jt kjk; jioj;jJ. mNrhfhpd; Jiz Gj;jkjk; NkNyhq;fpaJ. iru]{f;Fg; gpwf jhd; n[uh];l;hpadp]k; ngUfpaJ. xt;nthUtUk; jhk; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhz;l kj <Lghl;Lf;fhf Ml;rpajpfhuj;ij mspj;jdH. Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpd; epiy mt;thwy;y. tuyhw;wpy; ,jw;F Kd; ve;jg; rpwg;Gk; ngw;wpuhj ehNlhbfsha;g; ghiytdq;fspy; rpjwp tho;e;j kf;fspilNa mJ Njhd;wpaJ. kpff; Fiwthd Ms;gyj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; typik kpFe;j cyfhaj rf;jpfspd; vjpHg;Gfs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mJ kpd;dy; Ntfj;jpy; gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. tpaf;fj;jf;f Kiwapy; mJ ntw;wpfis epiyehl;baJ. ,uz;L jiyKiwfSf;Fs;shfNt kj;jpa Mrpa ghiytdj;jpypUe;J Mg;hpf;fg; ghiytdk; tiuapYk;> ,kaaj;jpypUe;J gaHeP]; tiuapYk; mJ gutp tpl;lJ. A.M.L.Stoddard. Quoted in. Islam – The Religion of All Prophets, Begum Bawani Wakf, Karachi, Pakistan. p.56.

tuyhW kw;Wk; nrhy;yjpfhu hPjpapy; gue;Jgl;l tpsf;j;jpy; ghHj;jhy; ,];yhk; mbg;gilapy; xU gFj;jwpT khHf;fk; vd;gJ tpsq;Fk;. rka ek;gpf;iffis fhuz fhhpa mbg;gilapy; tiuaWf;Fk; mikg;ghf gFj;jwpT thjjj;ijf; nfhs;NthNkahdhy; mJ ,];yhj;jpw;Fg; nghUe;jp tUtijg; ghHf;fyhk;. ,d;iwa K];ypk; rKjha tho;tpy; gytpjkhd %lek;gpf;iffs; CLUtpAs;sd vd;gij kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. khfd;fis G+[pg;gjypUe;J n[gkhiy> jahj;Jf;fs; mzptJ tiu gytpjkhd %lek;gpf;iffs; ,d;W K];ypk;fsplk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mit midj;Jk; K];ypk; rka ek;gpf;ifapy; ntspapypUe;J Gfe;jitNa! mit vt;tsT CLUtpapUe;jhYk; mz;zyhH (]y;) mtHfspd; mwpTiufspYk;> FHMdpd; xt;nthU thf;fpYk; mjd; mbg;gilj;  Jtf;fkhd Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifNa kpfTk; mOj;jkhfTk; njspthfTk; J}a;ikahfTk; jdpj; jd;ikAlDk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,f; nfhs;if kdpj cs;sj;jpy; Mokhfg; gjpf;Fk; msTf;F FHMDk; egpnkhopfSk; typik tha;e;jitahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,j;jifa cWjpiaAk; njspitAk; ,];yhkpa tl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa fhz;gJ mhpJ. khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;if kPJ nfhz;Ls;s ,j;jifag; gw;Wk; njspTk;> ghkuHfSk; vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mJ mike;jpUf;Fk; ghq;Fk;> mjidg; NgZgtHfs; jsuh MHtj;Jld; nra;Ak; gpur;rhuj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fKk; K`k;kjpa khHf;fj;jpd; ntw;wp toptif nra;Ak; rpy %y fhuzq;fshFk;. nfhs;ifia kpfj; Jy;ypakhf njspthf ,];yhk; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. vspjw;w - fLikahd rkaf; fUj;Njhl;lq;fs; vijAk; mJ nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; ghkukdpjDf;F Ghpaf; $bajhAk; mJ ,Uf;fpwJ.

eilKiwapy; mJ Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kdpjHfspd; kdrhl;rpia <Hj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Edward Monetel. “Lapropagande”. Cretienne et ses Adversaires, Musulmans” Paris 1890 Quoted by T.W.Arnold The Preaching of Islam, London 1913. PP.413-414.

,iwtDf;F mbgzpgtd; vDk; tifapy; vd;id ehd; K];ypkhff; fUjpdhYk; tof;fkhd nghUs;kugpy; ehd; K];ypky;y. MdhYk; FhmdpYk; ,];yhkpaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpYk; fhzf;fpilf;Fk; ,iwAzHTr; nra;jpfspypUe;J ehDk; Vida Nkw;Fyf mwpQHfSk; Vuhskhd gbg;gpidfisg; ngw Ntz;bAs;sjhfNt ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. cyf kf;fs vjpHfhyj;jpy; xNu rkaj;ijj; NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; mjw;F ,];yhk; Nghjpa tYthd mbg;gilfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd cWjpahfr; nrhy;yyhk;. W.Montgomery Watt, Islam and Christianity Today, London 1983, PIX.

,];yhj;ijAk; thisAk; ,izj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gLtij ,g;NghJ ve;jg; gFjpapYk; mbf;fb Nfl;f Kbtjpy;iy. khHf;fj;jpy; vt;tpj epHg;ge;jKk; fpilahJ vDk; ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;if vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;j xd;W jhd;. cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w rhpj;jpu MrphpaH fpg;gd; $WfpwhH : kw;w kjq;fis ths; typikahy; mopj;J tpLtJ jq;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l flikahf K`k;kjpaHfs; fUjpdH vd;W $WtJ nghy;yhj Fw;wkhFk;.

me;jg; Gfo; ngw;w rhpj;jpu MrphpaH NkYk; $WfpwhH : fw;gidahy; mwpahikay; vOk; ,e;jf; $w;iw jpUf;FHMd; typikahf kWf;fpwJ. fpwp];Jt topghLfSf;F rl;l hPjpahd> gfpuq;fkhf mDkjp toq;fp rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAld; ele;J nfhz;l K];ypk; Ml;rpahsHfisAk; vz;zpg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. K`k;kjpd; tho;f;ifapy; fpilj;j ntw;wp ths; typikahy; ngwg;gl;ljy;y. xOf;f typikahy; ngwg;gl;lNj! Prof. Ramakrishna Rao, Muhammad the Prophet of Islam. Page.4.

19 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpiar; rhHe;j Gfo; ngw;w ,e;Jkj mwpQuhd Rthkp tpNtfhde;jH ,];yhjj;ijf; Fwpj;J jk; fUj;ij ,t;thW vOJfpwhH :

kw;w midj;J kjq;fis tpl mj;itjf; nfhs;if jq;fSf;F Kd;dNk mwpKfkhfpapUg;gjw;F ,e;Jf;fs; ngUik milayhk;. MapDk; eilKiw mj;itjk; - mjhtJ khe;jHfs; midtiuAk; jk;ikg; Nghy; rkkhdtH vd;W ghtpg;gJk;> mt;thNw ele;J nfhs;Sk; jd;ikAk; ,e;Jf;fs; kj;jpapy; mwNt kyutpy;iiy. Mdhy; ,j;jifa rkj;Jtj;ij xU kjk; ghuhl;lj;jf;f mstpy; mZfpapUf;fpwnjd;why;> mJ ,];yhk; kl;LNk vd;W ehd; mDgtg;G+Htkhff; $WfpNwd;.

ehd; mOj;jkhfr; nrhy;fpNwd;. eilKiwf;F ,irthd ,e;j ,];yhkpar; nray;ghbd;wp Ntjhe;j fUj;Jf;fs; - mJ vt;tsT jhd; rpwg;ghdjhf ngUikf;Fhpajhf ,Ue;jhYk;> gue;J fplf;Fk; kdpjFyj;Jf;F mJ gadw;wjhfNt mikAk;. Letters of Swami Vivekananda P.463.

,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d? ,d;iwf;F cyfpy; nray;gLk; xNu [dehaf newp vd;Nw ,];yhj;ij ehDk; kw;w rpe;jidahsHfSk; fUJfpNwhk;. ehd; XH ,e;J. ,e;J rka ek;gpf;ifapy; Mo;e;j gw;W nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ehd; ,jid ijhpakhfNt $WfpNwd;. kdpjFyk; xd;Nw vd;gJ ,e;J kjj;jpd; mbg;gilj; jj;Jtkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mjid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; vdJ nrhe;j kjk; ntw;wp ngwtpy;iy. ,iwtd; Kd; kdpjHfs; midtUk; rkNk vDk; mbg;gilr; rpj;jhe;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,];yhj;jpd; nra;Kiwiag; Nghd;W Ntnwe;j kjKk; - mtw;wpd; kjf; fUj;Njhl;lk; vJthapDk; rhpNa - filgpbf;ftpy;iy. njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; NghaH ,dkf;fs; gpur;id> M];jpNuypah my;yJ njd;mnkhpf;f ehLfs; my;yJ ,q;fpyhe;jpd; gy;NtW jug;gl;l ,d kf;fspd; gpur;idfs; Nghd;W ,];yhj;jpy; vj;jifa ,dg; gpur;idfSk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Sir C.P.Ramaswamy Iyer, Eastern Times, 22^nd December, 1944.

njd;Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; cs;s INuhg;gpaHfs; ,];yhk; gutp tpLk; vd;W gag;gLtjhf rpyH $wpdhHfs;. ,];yhk; ];ngapDf;F ehfhPfj;ijf; fw;Wj; je;jJ. nkhuhf;NfhTf;F xspiaf; nfhz;L te;jJ. cyFf;Fr; rNfhjuj;Jtk; vDk; nfhs;ifiag; Nghjpj;jJ. njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; cs;stHfs; nts;is ,dj;jhUld; rk chpik Nfhuf; $Lk; vd;gjhy;> njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; cs;s INuhg;gpaHfs; ,];yhkpd; tUiff;fh mQ;RfpwhHfs;. mtHfs; ed;whfg; gag;glyhk;. rNfhjuj;Jtk; vd;gJ ghtk; vd;why;> fWg;G epwj;jtHfSld; rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhf mtHfs; mQ;rpdhy; me;j mr;rj;Jf;Ff; fhuzk; cz;L jhd;. Mahatma Gandhi Quoted in Muhammed The Prophet of Islam : by Ramakrishna Rao, Page 8.