c];jhj; vk;.V.vk;.kd;]_H (ed;wp : gazk;)

;epuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; nray;fs; ntl;;lntspapy; Njhd;Wk; fhdy; ePiu xj;jit. jhfKilNahd; mjid ePnud;Nw fUjp tpLfpwhd;. mq;Nf te;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ jhd; mJ vJTky;y vd mtDf;Fj; njhpfpwJ. mq;Nf mtd; my;yh`;itf; fhz;ghd;. my;yh`; mtdJ fzf;ifg; G+uzkhfj; jPHj;J tpLfpwhd;. my;yh`; kpf tpiuthff; fzf;Ff; Nfl;ff; $batdhthd;. (]{uh E}H : 39)

,e;j trdk; ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; nray;fSf;F cjhuzk; $Wfpd;wJ. mr;nray;fs; vj;jifa ngWkhdKk; mw;wit vd;gNj ,e;j cjhuzj;jpd; RUf;fkhd nghUs;.

,];yhk; tho;f;ifia cyfk; vd;w rpwpa> FWfpa gFjpNahL kl;Lk; Kbj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. kdpjd; cyfpy; Njhd;wpaJ njhlq;fp RtHf;fk; my;yJ eufk; vd;gJ tiuapy; tho;f;ifr; rhiy ePz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ mjd; jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;jhFk;.

nray;fspd; ngWkhdk; ,e;j fzpg;gPl;il itj;Nj kjpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tifapy; <khdpd; mbg;gilapy; nray;fs; mikahj NghJ mJ ve;jg; gaDk; mw;wjhf ngWkhdk; ,y;yhjjhf khwp tpLfpwJ.

,j;jifa gue;j fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; kdpjd; nray;fis Nehf;Ftjpy;iy. Fwpg;ghf ngsjpf cyf Kd;Ndw;wq;fspYk; kjr;rhHgw;w rpe;jidapYk; %o;fp> %r;Rj; jpzwpf; nfh;zbUf;Fk; jw;fhy kdpjd;> cNyhfhaj mbg;gilapy; nray;fs; Nehf;Ffpwhd;.

ngsjpf cyfpy; kdpjdpd; rhjidfs; ,d;W msg;ghpadthFk;. ,aw;ifapd; rf;jpfisj; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L tUk; mtdJ Kaw;rp gbg;gbahf ntw;wpailaj; Jtq;fpaJk;> ntw;wpg; ghijapy; flTl; nfhs;if mehfhPf fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j gae;j> gytPdkhd kdpjDf;Nf Njitg;gl;lJ. gyKk;>rf;jpAk; nfhz;L gpugQ;rj;ijNa jd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L tu KaYk; etPd kdpjDf;Ff; flTs; Vd;? mtd; jho; gzpa Ntz;ba mtrpak; jhd; vd;d> vd;W mtd; Ngrj; Jtq;fp tpl;lhd;.

,iwepuhfhpg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%f tho;T nghJthf tuyhW neLfpYk; ,t;thW jhd; mike;Js;sJ. \{muh> `{j; Nghd;w ]{uhf;fs; Mj;> ]%j; r%fq;fs; ngsjpf cyf tho;tpd; fz;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fshy; vj;jifa kNdh epiy nfhz;L tho;e;jhHfs; vd;gij tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

mtHfsJ nraw;ghLfshy; ngsjpf cyfpy; mjpraq;fs; epfo;e;jd. mw;Gjkhd fhyfl;llf; fiyj;jpwd; iftug; ngw;wtHfshf tho;e;j mtHfs;> Nfhl;il nfhj;jsq;fis epHkhzpj;J> G+kpapy; mjprak; Ghpe;jdH. ehk; epue;jukhf tho;Nthk;> vkf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; nry;tKk; gyKk; mope;J Nghfg; Nghtjpy;iy vd mtHfs; fUjj; jiyg;gl;ldH. `{j;> ]hyp`; (miy) Mfpa ,U J}jHfSk; ,tHfs; ,e;jg; Nghf;iff; fz;bj;jhHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; ghy; mtHfis miof;f ,j;J}jHfs; mUk;ghLgl;lhHfs;. ,Wjpapy; mtHfSf;Fr; nrtpkLf;fhj midtiuAk; my;yh`; mopj;J tpl;lhd;. ]{uh \{muh 123-150 tiuAs;s trdq;fs; ,f;fUj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

r%fq;fs; kl;Lky;y> jdpkdpjHfspd; epiyAk; ,j;jifaNj. nry;tKk; mjpfhuKk; ifapy;FtpAk; NghJ ,iw epuhfhpg;ig mbj;jskhff; nfhz;nlOk;Gk; jdpkdpj tho;Tk; ,Nj kNdhepiyiaf; nfhz;ljhf mikfpwJ.

fh&d;> %]h (miy) mtHfspd; r%fj;jpy; tho;e;j ngUk; gzf;fhud;> jhd; Nrkpj;j nry;tq;fs; midj;Jk;jdJ mwpitf; nfhz;L rk;ghjpj;jit vd mtd; fUjpdhd;. jd; ciog;G jdf;F tho;tspf;Fk; vdf; $wpdhd;. MdhYk; mtDila ciog;G mtidf; fhf;ftpy;iy. mtd; fl;bf; fhj;j nry;tk; mtDf;Fg; gpuNahrdk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mtDk; mope;J Nghdhd;. ,f;fUj;ij my;FHMd; ]{ih my; f]]y; 76-86 tiuAs;s trdq;fspy; tpsf;FfpwJ.

,U egHfspy; xUtd; ngUk; gzf;fhud;. ngUe;Njhl;lq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jf; fhud;> kw;wtd; Vio. jd;dplk; Ftpe;jpUf;Fk; nry;tj;jhy; kjpkaq;fpg; Nghdhd; gzf;fhud;. ,e;jj; Njhl;lKk; epiwe;j nry;tKk; jd;id tho itf;Fk;. jd; nry;tk; vd;Wk; mope;J NghfhJ vd;w kdg;gpuik mtDf;F Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ. Mdhy; mtdJ Njhl;lk; mope;J> NrHj;J itj;j nry;tKk; mope;jJ. cz;ik mg;NghJ jhd; mtHfSf;F tpsq;fpaJ. ,r;rk;gtj;ij my;yh`; ]{uh f`;g; 32-42 tiuAs;s trdq;fspy; tpsf;Ffpwhd;.

,iwepuhfhpg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vOk; jdp kdpj tho;T> r%f tho;T> ,iwepuhfhpg;ig mbj;jskhff; nfhz;likAk; ehfhPfk;> midj;Jk; vj;jifa gpuNahrdj;ijAk; nfhLf;fhkNyNa mope;J NghFk; vd;gJ kpf mbg;gilahdnjhU cz;ik. ,jid ep&gpf;Fk; tifapy; my;FHMd; Kd;itf;Fk; tuyhw;W epfo;Tfspy; rpyNu NkNy jug;gl;ld. ,f;fUj;ij RUf;fkhfj; jUfpwJ fPo;tUk; ,iwtrdk; :

ehk; ey;yijNa nra;fpNwhk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; cyf tho;tpd; Kaw;rpfs; gpuNahrkw;W tPzhfpg; Nghd nray;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfg; ngUk; e\;lthspfis cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;yl;Lkh? mtHfs; jhd; jq;fsJ ,ul;rfidak; mtidr; re;jpg;gijAk; kWg;gtHfs;. (f`;g; : 103-105)

Kw;wpYk; ,e;jf; fUj;ijj; jhd; my;FHMd; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s cjhuzj;jpy; jUfpwJ.

,e;j cjhuzj;ij ,Utifapy; tpsf;f KbAk;. kWikNahL ,izj;J ,e;j cjhuzj;ij Nehf;f KbAk;. cyf tho;it kl;Lk; itj;Jk;Nehf;f KbAk;. nray;fspd; cz;ikg; ngWkhdk; kWikapy; mJ nfhLf;Fk; tpisitg; nghWj;jNj. ,e;j cyfk; epue;jukhdjy;y. kdpjd; ,e;j cyfpy; vd;d cioj;jhYk;> vd;d jpul;bdhYk; mit midj;Jk; mope;J NghFk;. mtDk; mope;J Nghthd;.

,f;fUj;NjhL ,izj;J cjhuzj;ij Nehf;Fq;fs;. cjhuzj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;l nghUl;fs; fhdy;ePH> jhfk; nfhz;ltd;> jhfk; nfhz;ltd; ePH jhd; vd vz;zpf; nfhs;Sk; gpuik. mjidg; gpd;gw;wp XLk; mtdJ eltbf;if. jhfk; nfhz;Nlhd; - tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w jhfk; nfhz;Nlhd; - cyfg; nghUl;fNs jd; jhfj;ijj; jPHf;Fk; vd ek;Gfpwhd;. Vnddpy; mjw;F mg;ghy; ghHf;Fk; Mw;wy; mtDf;fpy;iy. mtdJ Kaw;rp KOf;f KOf;f cyfg; nghUl;fisj; jpul;LtjpNyNa nrythfpwJ. czT> cil> tPL> Rfhjhu trjpfs; ,g;gbj; Njbj; Njbf; Ftpf;fpwhd;. jd;idf; fhf;Fk; mUk; nghUl;fs; ,it vd mtd; ek;Gfpwhd;.

J}uj;jpy; epd;W ghHf;Fk; NghJ - jhfj;jhy; ghHf;Fk; NghJ ntl;lntspapNy fhdy; ePH cz;ik ePH Nghd;W njhpfpwJ. ms;spg; gUf XNlhb tUfpwhd;. mJ fhdy; ePUky;y - vJTky;y - ntWk; gpuik vdg; gpd;dhy; GhpfpwJ.

jd;idf; fhf;Fk; mUk;nghUl;fishfj; jhd; Njhw;wkspj;jd. cyfg; nghUl;fSk;> Mdhy; jhd; NrHj;J itj;j nghUl;fs; ,Uf;f – mtw;iwg; ghjp mDgtpf;Fk; NghNj my;yJ mDgtpf;f KbahkNyNa ,we;J Nghfpwhd; kdpjd;. k`;\H ntspapy; vOk;Gfpwhd;. RtHf;fj;ijAk; eufj;ijAk; ghHf;fpwhd;. jdJ ,we;j fhy tho;it epidj;Jg; ghHf;fpwhd;. mtDf;Fg; GhpfpwJ. epr;rakhd ,e;j kWik tho;T jhd; cz;ikahd tho;T (md;fG+j; : 64) vd;W.

ehd; ,t;tsT fhyKk; cyfk; jhd; tho;T vd;w khiaapy; Vkhe;J NghNdd;. tho;f;iff;fhd nghUl;fis mlf;fpapUf;Fk; thOk;tPL vd;w cyfj;jpd; fhl;rp ntWk; ngha;j; Njhw;wk;. fhdy; ePH vd;gJ mg;NghJ jhd; mtDf;Fg; GhpfpwJ. me;jg; ngha; khidj; njhlHe;J Xb te;NjNd vj;jifa ifNrjk;.

Nrkpj;j nry;tk;> ngw;wpUe;j mjpfhuk;> midj;Jk; mope;J Nghapd. vJTk; ,q;fpy;iy. mit ,y;yhtpllhyhtJ guthapy;iy. jhd; ahiu epuhfhpj;NjNdh me;j my;yh`; epw;fpd;whNd vd;gJ jhd; mLj;j mjpHr;rp epuhfhpg;ghsDf;F

my;yh`; mtdJ nray;fSf;fhd fzf;ifg; G+uzkhfj; jPHj;J tpLthd;. ,e;j cyf tho;T kWik tho;NthL xg;gpLk; NghJ kpff; FWfpa fhyk;. mJ kl;Lky;y. nghJthf ,e;jg; G+kpapd; taNjhL xg;gpLk; NghJ jdpkdpj tho;T vd;gJ kpf kpf mw;gkhd fhyg;gFjpahFk;. my;yh`;tpd; Nfs;tp fzf;F kpf tpiuthdJ. ePz;l neLq;fhyk; epuhfhpg;ig ,t;Tyfpy; mtd; tpl;L itf;ftpy;iy.

tho;f;ifj; jhfj;ijj; jPHf;f cyfj;ijf; fl;bahSk; vy;yh kdpjHfSf;Fk; ,e;j cjhuzk; nghUe;Jk;. ,e;j tho;T epiyaw;wJ. kWikapy; k`;\H (fzf;Fj; jPHf;Fk;) ntspapy; epd;W ghHf;Fk; NghJ jhd; vt;tsT Nkhrkhf ehk; Vkhe;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij ,iwepuhfhpg;gpy; tho;e;j xt;nthU jdpkdpjDk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thd;.

my;FHMd; nrhd;d cjhuzj;jpd; xU gf;fk; ,J. mJ jUk; ,d;ndhU fUj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.

,iwepuhfhpg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; vOk; r%f xOq;Fk; epiyf;fhJ. mJ rPHFiyaf; $ba jz;lidiag; ngWk;. ,J FHMd; $Wk; jtpHf;f Kbahj tpjp. cyf tho;tpNyNa mjw;fhd jz;lidia mJ ngWk;. jdp kdpjHfs; nra;Ak; jPikfSf;fhd $yp rpy Ntis ,t;TyfpNy fpilf;fhJ Nghfyhk;. Mdhy;> r%fk; nra;Ak; jPik> ,iwepuhfhpg;Gf;fhd $yp epr;rakhff; fpilj;Nj jPUk;.

vj;jid gpuNjrq;fs; my;yh`;tpdJk; mtdJ J}jHfspdJk; fl;lisfisg; gpbthjj;NjhL Gwf;fzpj;jd. mtw;iw ehk; fLikahf tprhhpj;Njhk;. ahUk; epidj;Jg; ghHf;fhj fLk; jz;lidiaf; nfhLj;Njhk;. (jyhf; : 8)

,f;fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j cjhuzk; Nehf;fg;gLk; NghJ mJ nfhLf;Fk; fUj;J rw;W tpj;jpahrg;gLfpwJ. ngsjpf cyFk; mjd; nry;tq;fSk; tho;tpd; mbg;gil vd epidj;J mtw;iwj; jskhff; nfhz;L vOfpwJ xU r%f tho;T. mr;r%fj;jpd; nray;fs; kpfg; nghpa tpisTfisj; jUfpd;wd. tho;f;if trjpfs; ngUFfpd;wd. vz;zw;w fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;> ,aw;ifiaj; jd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;f; nfhz;L tUk; kpfg; nghpa Kaw;rpfs; rpwpJ rpwpjhf ntw;wpailfpd;wd.

tho;f;ifj; jhfk; jPHe;jJ. mNjh njhpfpwJ. cd;dj tho;T> tWikAk;> gl;bdpAk;> gpzpAk; Xb xopag; Nghfpd;wd. kdpjd; kuzj;ijNa ntd;W tplg; Nghfpwhd; vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;WfpwJ. tho;it mDgtpf;fg; NghfpNwd; vd;W vz;zp> ehfhPfj;jpd; cr;rpapy; epw;Fk; NghJ NrHj;jnjy;yhk; fhdy; ePuhfj; Njhd;wj; Jtq;FfpwJ. tho;f;ifj; jhfj;ijj; jPHf;f ,itfshy; KbahJ. ,it tho;f;ifapd; Gwj;Njitfis kl;LNk jPHf;f KbAk;. mf tho;T rPuope;;jjhy; Gwtho;T mHj;jkw;wjhfp tpLfpwJ. Gwtho;tpd; nry;tq;fs; mopTf;Fk; rPHNfl;Lf;Fk; gad;glj; Jtq;Ffpd;wd. tho;f;if;fhfg; ngsjpf cyfpd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fisj; Njba kdpjd; Vkhw;wk;> tpuf;jp> jw;nfhiy> kdNeha;fs; ,tw;why; gPbf;fg;gLfpwhd;. ehd; fhdy; ePiu ePuhf epidj;J Xb te;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;W mg;NghJ mtDf;Fg; GhpfpwJ.

r%f tho;Tf;F my;yh`; tpjpj;j rl;lk; njhopw;glj; Jtq;FfpwJ. my;yh`; jd; fzf;if kpfg; G+uzkhfNt jPHj;J tpLfpwhd;. mopTf;F cl;gLfpwJ. me;jr; r%f tho;T. fl;bnaOg;gpa ehfhPfj;jpd; ntWk; jlaq;fSk; milahsq;fSNk vQ;Rfpd;wd.