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thhpRhpikr; rl;lq;fs; njhlH – 9

cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhp

cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhp vd;why; jha;> je;ij xd;Wgl;l rNfhjhpf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,ij Vd; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ vd;why; gpd;dhy; jha; xd;whd je;ij NtWgl;l rNfhjhp> je;ij xd;whd jha; NtWgl;l rNfhjhp vd;nwy;yhk; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;. mJ Nghd;w cwT Kiwfspy; ,Ue;J gphpj;Jf; fhl;lNt ,t;thW Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhp fPo;fhZk; 6 Kiwfspy; xU Kiwapy; gq;F ngWths;.

A. gq;F fpilf;fhj epiy

1. ,we;jtUf;F Fow;ijfs; ,Ue;jhNyh my;yJ Mz;topr; re;jjpapy; Foe;ijfs; ,Ue;jhNyh gq;F fpilf;fhJ.

2. je;ij my;yJ ghl;ld; ,Ue;jhYk; gq;F fpilf;fhJ.

je;ij xd;Wgl;l (jha; NtWgl;l) rNfhjhpfSk; Nkw;fz;lthNw gq;F VJk; ngw khl;lhHfs;.

B.m]gh (vr;rjhuuhfg;) gq;F ngWk; epiy

1. cld; gpwe;j rNfhjuNdhL m]ghthfg; gq;F ngWths;.

2. ,we;jtUf;Fg; ngz;kf;fs; my;yJ kfdpd; kfs;fNshLk; vr;rjhuuhfg; gq;F ngWths;. (,e;epiyapy; ,we;jtUf;F ngz; kf;fs; kl;LNk ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ kfdpd; kfs; my;yJ kfs; gyH ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.)

C. 1/2 gq;F ngWk; epiy.

A.,y; fz;lgb ,we;jtUf;Ff; Foe;ijfNsh> Mz;topr; re;jjpapy; ahUk; ,y;yhJ> je;ij> ghl;ld; Nghd;wtHfSk; ,y;yhJ> mtSld; gpwe;j rNfhjuDk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; mts; xUj;jpah ,Ue;jhy; nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpy; ghjpiag; ngWths;.

D.2/3 gq;F ngWk; epiy

A.,y; fz;lgb ,we;jtUf;Ff; Foe;ijfNsh> Mz;topr; re;;jjapy; ahUk; ,y;yhJ> mtSld; gpwe;j rNfhjuDk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhp (xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l) gyH ,Ue;jhy; 2/3 gq;if mtHfs; jkf;Fs; rkkhfg; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;tH.

,tw;wpw;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; tUkhW:-

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 1

jha; je;ij rNfhjhp 2

1/6 m]gh je;ijapUg;gjhy;

5/6 gq;F ,y;iy

,jpy; rNfhjhpfs; ,UtH ,Ug;gjhy; jhapd; gq;F Fiwe;J 1/6 gq;F ngWfpwhs;. kPjp je;ijf;F. nghJthf rNfhjhp vd;why; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhpiaj; jhd; Fwpf;Fk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 2

jha; je;ij rNfhjhp

1/3 2/3 m]gh je;ij ,Ug;gjhy; gq;F ,y;iy.

,e;;epiyapy; jha;f;F 1/3 gq;F. kPjp 2 gq;F je;ijf;F.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 3

fztd; kfs; 2 rNfhjhp

1/4 2/3 m]gh

,e;epiyapy; nkhj;j nrhj;ijg; 12 gq;F itj;J 3 gq;if fztDf;Fk;> 8 gq;if kfs; 2NgUk;> kPjp 1 gq;if rNfhjhpAk; ngWthHfs;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 4

kfs; kfdpd; kfs; rNfhjhp

1/2 1/6 m]gh

nrhj;ij 6gq;F itj;J kfSf;F 3 gq;Fk; kfdpd; kfSf;F 1 gq;Fk; kPjp 2gq;if rNfhjhpAk; ngWfpd;wdH. ,jw;fhd Mjhuk; tUkhW:

mg+%rh (uyp) mtHfsplk;> (,we;J Nghd xUtUf;F) kfs; kfDila kfs; rNfhjhp MfpNahH (,Ue;jhy; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; nrhj;Jhpik) Fwpj;J tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; ‘kfSf;F (nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpy;) ghjpAk; rNfhjhpf;F (kPjp)g; ghjpAk; fpilf;Fk; (kfDila kfSf;F xd;Wk; fpilahJ)’ vd;W $wptpl;L> ‘Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;W (Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;. md;dhUk; vd; (fUj;jp)idNa gpujpgypg;ghHfs;’ vd nrhd;dhHfs;. MfNt> ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;W mg+%rh (uyp) mtHfspd; $w;iwj; njhptpj;J (,J Fwpj;J tpsf;fk;) Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; ‘,t;thW (kfdpd; kfSf;F nrhj;jpy; gq;F ,y;iy vd;W) ehDk; nrhd;dhy; epr;rak; ehd; topjtwpatdhfptpLNtd;> ehd; NeHtopaile;jtHfspy; xUtdhf ,Uf;fkhl;Nld;. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; egp (]y;) mtH mspj;j jPHg;igNa ehDk; mspf;fpNwd;. kfSf;Fg; ghjpAk; kfdpd; kfSf;F Mwpy; xU ghfKk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; %d;wpy; ,U ghfq;fs; epiwthfk;. vQ;rpapUg;gJ rNfhjhpf;F chpajhFk; vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH mg+%]h (uyp) mtHfsplk; nrd;W ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) mtHfs; nrhd;dijj; njhptpj;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ‘,e;j NguwpQH (,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) cq;fspilNa ,Uf;Fk; tiu vd;dplk; (tpsf;fk;) Nfl;fhjPHfs;’ vd;W Gfo;e;J nrhd;dhHfs;. vd `{i]]; gpd; \{u`;gPy; (u`;) mwptpf;fpwhH. Mjhuk; Gfhhp `.vz;. 6736.

mjhtJ Kjypy; jhk; $wpa jPHg;gpid mg+%rh (uyp) mtHfs; jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) mtHfspd; jPHg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mjd;gb nkhj;jr; nrhj;ij 6 ghfq;fshfg; gphpj;J ghjpahd 3 ghfq;fis kfSf;Fk;. Mwpy; xU ghfkhd xU ghfj;ij kfDila kfSf;Fk;> kPjpahd ,U ghfq;fisr; rNfhjhpf;fk; mspj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW mspj;jhy; jhd; ‘,U ngz; Fow;ijfs; ,Ue;jhy; Mwpy ,U ghfq;fs; toq;f Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W tpjp nray;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf MFk;. ,q;F xU kfs;> xU kfdpd; kfs; (mtSk; kfs; jhd;) Mf ,U Gjy;tpaH ,Ug;gjhy; mtHfSf;F nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpy; %d;wpy; ,U ghfq;fis (66.66%) toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Mapdk; Neub kfSf;F nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpy; ghjpg; ghfk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; 50 rjtPjKk; (49.99%) Ngj;jpf;F 16.66 rjtPjKk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ,UtUf;Fk; NrHj;J %d;wpy; ,uz;L mjhtJ Mwpy; ehd;F ghfq;fs; fpilj;J tpLfpd;wd.

,we;jtUf;F Fow;ijfNsh> kfdpd; Fow;ijfNsh ,y;yhjpUe;J je;ij my;yJ ghl;ldhUk; ,y;yhJ cld; gpwe;j rNfhjuDk; ,y;yhj NghJ kfs;fNsh> kfdpd; kfs;fNsh vj;jid jiyKiw gpd; nrd;whYk; xNunahU kfSk;> xNunahU kfdpd; kfSk; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjhp m]ghthfg; gq;F ngWths;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 5

kfs; 2 my;yJ rNfhjhp

kfdpd; kfs; 3 m]gh

2/3 1/3

,e;epiyapy; nrhj;ij 3 gq;F itj;J kfs; ,UtUf;Fk; my;yJ kfdpd; kfs; ,UtUf;Fk; 2 gq;Fk; kPjp xU gq;if rNfhjhpAk; ngWtH.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 6

fztd; rNfhjhp

1/2 1/2

,e;j epiyapy; fztDf;F 1/2 gq;Fk; rNfhjhpf;F miug;gq;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 7

jha; rNfhjhp rNfhjud;

1/6

,e;epiyapy; rNfhjuDld; rNfhjhp ,Ug;gjhy; m]ghthf Mfp MZf;Fk; 2 ngz;Zf;Fk; xd;W vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gq;F ngWths;.

nrhj;ij 18 gq;F itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; jha;f;F 3 gq;FfSk; rNfhjuDf;F gj;J gq;FfSk; rNfhjhpf;F 5 gq;FfSk; fpilf;Fk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 8

kfs; rNfhjhp jha;

1/2 m]gh 1/6

,e;epiyapy; nkhj;j nrhj;ij 6 gq;F itf;f Ntz;Lk;. kfSf;F 3 gq;Fk;> jha;f;F xU gq;Fk; kPjpAs;s 2 gq;F rNfhjhpf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. kfs; ,lj;jpy; kfdpd; kfs; te;jhYk; ,Nj Nghd;W jhd; gq;fpl Ntz;Lk;. kfs; ,y;yhjjhy; kfspd; gq;if kfdpd; kfs; ngWths;.

KMj; gpd; [gy; (uyp) mtHfs; akd; ehl;Lf;F vq;fspd; NghjfuhfTk; Ml;rpahsuhfTk; te;jhHfs;. md;dhhplk; ehq;fs;> jk; kfisAk; rNfhjhpiaAk; tpl;Ltpl;L ,we;J Nghd xUtiuf; Fwpj;J (ghfg; gphptpid njhlHghf)f; Nfl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; (nkhj;jr; nrhj;jpy;) kfSf;Fg; ghjpAk; rNfhjhpf;F (kPjp)g; ghjpAk; mspf;Fk; gb $wpdhHfs; vd m];tj; gpd; a]Pj; (u`;) mwptpf;fpwhH. (Mjhuk;:- Gfhhp `.vz;.6734)

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 9

rNfhjhp kfd; jha;

kfd; ,Ug;gjhy; gq;F ,y;iy m]gh 1/6

,e;epiyapy; nrhj;ij 6 gq;F itj;J jha;f;F xU gq;Fk; kPjp 5 gq;F kfDf;Fk; NrUk;. kfd; ,Ug;gjhy; rNfhjhpf;F nrhj;J jLf;fg; gl;lJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 10

rNfhjhp kfdpd;kfd; jha;

Nkw;fz;l 9tJ vLj;Jf; fhl;Lg; Nghyj;jhd; gq;fpl Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 11

kfs; rNfhjhp

1/2 m]gh

nrhj;ij ,U gq;F itj;J ghjpia kfSf;Fk; kPjpg;ghjpia rNfhjhpAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 11

kfs; kfdpd; kfs; rNfhjhp jha;

1/2 1/6 m]gh 1/6

,e;epiyapy; nrhj;ij 6 gq;F itj;J kfSf;F 3 gq;F jha;f;F xU gq;F kfdpd; kfSf;F xU gq;F kPjpAs;s xU gq;F vr;rjhuH (m]gh) vd;w tifapy; rNfhjhpf;F NrUk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L – 12

rNfhjhp 2 NgH rpwpa je;ij

2/3 m]gh

,e;epiyapy; nrhj;ij 3 gq;F itj;J rNfhjhp ,uz;L NgUk; 2 gq;ifAk; kPjp xU gq;if rpwpa je;ijAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;thH.

Nkw;fz;l cjhuzq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;fPLfSf;fhd Mjhukhf my;FHMdpd; 4tJ mj;jpahak; 11>12 kw;Wk; 176 Mfpa trdq;fisg; ghHitapLf.

,d;\h my;yh`; njhlUk;.....

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