xU ehl;bYs;stHfs; Ntw;W ehl;Lf;fhf jkJ ehl;bd; ufrp aq;fis ngUk; gzj;Jf;F tpw;W Ie;jhk; gil Ntiyap;y; <Lgl;L Njrj; JNuhfp vd;w mtg;ngaiu ngWfpwhHfs;. ekJ ehl;ilg; nghWj;jtiu mg;gb ehl;ilf; fhl;bf;nfhLj;j Njrj; JNuhfpfspd; gl;baypy; xU K];ypk; ngaH $l ,y;yhjJ ,e;jpa K];ypk;fspd; NeHikia-rpwg;igf; fhl;LfpwJ.

Mdhy; mg;gbg;gl;l K];ypk;fs; jq;fisNa fhl;bf; nfhLj;J> jhq;fs; gpd;gw;Wk; jPDy; ,];yhj; Jf;F vjphpfshf MfpwhHfs; vd;why; mJ ekf;Nf tpag;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jid Muha;e;J mg;gbg;gl;l JNuhfg; gl;baypy; ,Ue;Jk; ehk; tpLjiy ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;.

Mjp egp Mjk;(miy) Nghjpj;j Mjpkjkhd ,];yhj; ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; ehNk Mjpkjj; jpdH> jha;kjj;jpdH. Mdhy; ,e;j Mjpkjj;jpypUe;J> jha; kjj;jpypUe;J ghjpapNy Nghd tHfs; mtHfs; ,Ue;J nfhz;b Uf;Fk; kjk; jhd; Mjpkjk;> jha; kjk; vd;W jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L mwpahikapy; gpjw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. mg;gbg; ghjpapNy jlk; khwpr; nrd;w ekJ mwpahr; rNfhjuHfs;> jha; kjkhd ,];yhj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;Gk;gb miog;G tpLg;gJ ek; xt;nthU thpd; fl;lhaf; flikahf cs;sJ.

,e;jg; gzpiar; nra;tjw;F xU Fwpg;gpl;ltHfsplk; mjhtJ jg;yPKf; ,af;fj;jpdhplk; nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhf epidj;J> gyH xJq;fpf; nfhs; fpwhHfs;. ,];yhj;ij vj;jp itf;f Ntz;ba nghWg;G me;j ,af;fj;jpdiu kl;Lk; rhHe;j jy;y. me;j kfj;jhd nghWg;G xt;nthU K];ypikAk; rhHe;jJ ey;yij Vtp jPaij jLf;f Ntz;ba mUikahd gzpia Nkw; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mtHfs; gzp mtrpakhdJ.

rpy ehLfspy; jg;yPK ,af;fj; jpdH jq;fs; gzpia rpy ,lq;fspy; njhlu Kbahj #o; epiyAs;sJ. mtHfs; gs;sp thrypy; jq;fp ,Ue;J miog;Gg; gzp nra;tJk; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ehd; ,e;j ,ilA+W Vd; vd;W rk;ge;jg; gl;ltHfsplk; tpdtpa NghJ> mtHfs; nfhLj;j tpsf;fk; ekJ jtWfisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhdJ vd;gjhy; Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;.

mjhtJ jg;yPKf; ,af;fj; jpdH ey;yij kl;Lk; jhd; VTfpd;wdH. jPaij vLj;Jr; nrhy;tjpy;iy@ jLg;gjpy;iy. K];ypk; my;yhjtHfsplk; vLj;J itf;f Ntz;ba ,];yhj; ij K];ypk;fsplk; kl;Lk; vLj;J itf;fpwhHfs;. FHMidAk; `jPi]Ak; kl;Lk; rhHe;jpUf; fhky; NtW rpy E}w;fisAk; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs;. njhothUq;fs; vd;gJ kl;Lk; jhd; mtHfspd; jhuf ke;jpukhf cs;sJ.

,];yhk; caHthdJ. ,]; yhj;jpy; Ntw;Wikfs; ,y;iy. ,d ,opT ePf;ff; $baJ ,];yhk;. rNfhjuj;Jtj;Jf;F nray;tbtk; nfhLj;jJ ,];yhk; jhd; vd;w thjq;fis K];ypk; my;yhjtHfsplk; kl;Lk; jhd; vLj;J itf;f KbAk;. ,e;j cz;ikia vLj;J itf;fhky; ,];yhj;Jf;F vjpuhf ehNk ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,];yhj;Jf;F tUgtHfspd; Ntfj;ij ehNk jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mwpQH khH kbA+f; gpf;jhy; tp\aj;jpy; ele;j xU epfo;itf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. gpf;jhy; mtHfs; n[Uryk; te;J jq;fp ,Uf;fpwhH. xU A+jf; fpotd; xU muGthypgidj; jpl;b mbg; gijg; ghHf;fpwhH. me;j muG thypgd; gjpNyJk; nrhy;yhky; mbg;gijg; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,J ,e;j Nky; ehl;L mwpQUf;F tpag;ig mspf;fpwJ. me;j muG thypgdpd; typikf;F Kd;dhy; me;j A+jf; fpotdpd; typik vk;khj;jpuk;.

jhf;fp Kbj;j fpotd; nrd;w gpd;> gpf;jhy; mtHfs; me;j thypgid mioj;J> me;j fpotd; mtid mbj;j NghJ me;j fpotidj; jpUg;gpj; jhf; fhky; nghWikahf ,Ue;j jd; fhuzk; vd;d vd;W Nfl;fpwhH. mjw;F me;j thypgd; ~jhd; me;j tNahjpf A+jdplk; jpUg;gpj; jUtjhff; $wpf; fld; thq;fp ,Ue;jjhfTk;> nrhd;d fhyj;jpw; Fs; thq;fpa gzj;ij jpUg;gpj; juhjjhy;> me;j fpotd; jd;id jhf;fpajhfTk;> jhd; thf;F kPWtijAk;> tNahjp fDf;F kjpg;Gf; nfhLf;fhik iaAk;> jdJ khHf;fk; fz;bg;g jhfTk;> mjdhy; nghWikia filgpbj;jjhfTk; me;j thypgd; $Wfpwhd;. mg;gb vd;why; cdJ khHf;fk; vJ vd;W gpf;jhy; Nfl;fpwhH.

vdJ khHf;fk; ,];yhk;|vd;fpwhd; me;j thypgd;. ,e;j epfo;T mwpQH gpf;jhy; tho;f; ifapy; xU jpUg;G Kid ahf mike; jJ. mwpQH mtHfs; fil tPjp nrd;W FHMd; nkhop ngaHg;G xd; iw thq;fp Muhaj; njhlq;fp jd;idNa K];ypkhf;fpf; nfhz;lhH.

md;W me;j muG thypgid gpf;jhy; mtHfs; ghHj;jpUf;fh tpl;lhy; mtH A+juhfNt ,Ue;jpUg;ghH. me;j muG thypgd; ,];yhkpa newpfisg; gpd;gw;whky; tNahjpfidj; jpUg;gpj; jhf;fp ,Ue;jhy;> gpf;jhYf;F tho;f;ifapy; jpUg;gk; Vw;gl;bUf;fhJ. ,J Nghd;w ekJ J}a ,];yhkpa nray;ghLfshy; kw;wtHfis ehk; ftuNtz;Lk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,];yhj;ij KOikg; gLj;jptpl;ljhf mwptpj;J tpl;l gpd;Gk;> K];ypk;fshfpa ehk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhy; yhj> nra;ahj> mq;fPfhpf;fhj itfis egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhy;y kwe;jitfshf> Gjpjhf ,];yhj;jpy; NrHj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

LjRm> ghj;jp`hf; fs;>egp (]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,y; yhjitfs;. Mdhy; egp (]y;) mtH fs; nrhy;y kwe;j ,gh jj;jhf> ,we; jtHfis fz;zpag; gLj;Jtjhf <Nlw;wp itg;gjhf mtHfsJ ghtkd;dpg;gpw;F top NfhYtjhf epidj;Jr; nra;J tUfpNwhk;. ,jidg; ghHf;Fk; khw;W kjr; rNfhjuHfs;> jkJ kjj;jpy; nra;tJ Nghd;W jhd; ,];yhj;jpYk; khpj;jtH flikfisr; nra;fpwhHfs;. ,];yhj;jpy; GJik VJk; ,y;iy vd;W epidj;J xJq;fpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. ,];yhj;jpy; nksl;Bfj;ijAk; GFj;jp ,];yhj;ij kw;wtHfs; Muha tplhky; jLj;J ,];yhj;Jf;F JNuhfk; nra;J nfhz;bUf; fpwhHfs;.

fg;U top ghl;ilj; jfHj; njwpe;jtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs;. mtHfs; myp (uyp) mtHfsplk; xU flg;ghiwia ifapy; nfhLj;J ékp kl;lj;Jf;F Nky; vq;nfy;yhk; fg;U fl;lg;gl;Ls;sNjh mitf isnay;yhk; ,bj;Jj;js;Sk; gbf;fl;lis ,l;lhHfs;. Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd; gw;wp elf; fhjtHfis vy;yhk; ,iw NerHfshf;fpf; nfhz;L egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisf;F khwhf fg;Ufis vOg;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.

ikathbfs; $l fg;U $l;lq; fshf;fg;gl;L tpoh elf;F kplq;fshf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. me;j tpohf;fis khHf;f mwpQHfSk; epd;W elj;jp ,];yhk; ,jw;F mq;fPfhuk; toq;Ftjhf khw;W kjj;jp dUf;Fk; fhl;b> rpiy (cUt) topghl;Lf;Fg; gjpyhff; fg;U topghL ,];yhj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;W ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd cUtj;ij cUf;Fiyj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

njhOifia kwe;jtHfs;> Nehd;ig kwe;jtHfs;> [f;fhj; ij kwe;jtHfs; $l ,e;jf; fg;U topghL ,iwtid milaf; FWf;F topVw;gLj;Jk@; ,jpy; mlf;fkhfp ,Uf;Fk; egH tf;fPyhf ,Ue;J ,iwtdplk; tof;fhb nrhHf;fj;ij thq;fpj; jUthH vd;w FUl;L ek;gpf;if apy; <khid ,oe;J nfhz;bUf; fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; ,];yhj;jpd; JNuhfpfs;. ,];yhj;ijf; fhl;bf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ie;jhk; gilfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mlf;f ,lNk ve;j tpj tpohTk; elj;jg;glf; $lhj ,lkhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kw;wtH fSf;F fe;J}hp $L vd;w tpoh rhpjhdh vd;gij mwpTs;stHfs; kl;Lk; czHthHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j mky;fis vy;yhk; %l; ilf;fl;b %iyapy; itj;J tpl;L> jhpnfl;L> jhPf;fhf;fisg; gpd;gw;wp> \hpaj;ijg; Ngzhky; topNfl;by; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. fhjphpah jhPf;fh> \hJypah jhPf;fh> ef;\ge;jpah jhPf;fh> R`;utHjpah jhPf;fh> `gPgpah jhPf;fh vd;W gy jhPf;fhf;fs; cs;sd. ,it fspd; mtrpak; Fwpj;J> egp (]y;) mtHfshy;> ve;j tifap yhtJ Nfhbl;L fhl;lg;gl;Ls; sjh vd;gij ehk; rpe;jpf;fhky; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

Md;kpfj;jpd; ghl;ilfshf \hpaj;Jld; NrHj;J jhPf;fh> kKhpKgj;> `fPfj;Jk; cs;sd vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. ruhrhp kdpjd; gpd;gw;WtJjhd; \hpaj;. ruhrhp kdpjdpd; epiyia tpl caHe;jtHfs; jhPf;fj;> kKhpKgj;> `fPfj; vd;g tw;iwg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wk; ehk;> ruhrhp kdpjdpd; epiyia tplg; gd;klq;F caHe;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;> \hpaj;ij kl;Lk; typAWj;jp Vd; mjid kl;LNk Ngzpte;jhHfs; vd;gijg; gw;wp ehk; rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy.

\hpaj; vd;w egp(]y;) mtH fs; fhl;ba uh[ ghl;ilia kwe;jtHfs;> jhPf;fj;> kKhpKgj;> `fPfj; vd;w gbj;juj;jpy; ,Ug;g jhff; $wpf; nfhs;gtHfs;> E}jdkhd jpf;H> Kgpj;UfisAk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj;juhj ,ghjj;JfisAk; khw;W kjj; jpdhpd; nksl;Bfj;Jf;F ehk; risj;JtHfs; my;y vd;W fhl;b> ,];yhk; kf;fis ftHe; jpOf;Fk; Ntfj;ij jpir khw;wp Gdpj ,];yhj;Jf;F JNuhfk; nra;fpwhHfs;.

rpy ,];yhkpa mikg;Gfs; khHf;f tpsf;ff; $l;lq;fs; elj;Jfpd;wd. mitfspy; fye;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;W nghJ kf;fis epHge;jpg;gJk;> mg;gb $l;lk; elj;j mDkjp toq;ff; $lhJ vd;W FWf;fPL nra;J jLg;gJk; mg;gbNa muR mD kjp toq;fptpl;lhYk; td;Kiw apy; <Lgl;Lf; $l;lj;ij epWj;J tJk;> mjw;fhfg; ngUk; gzk; nryT nra;tJk; eilKiw ahf cs;sJ. mg;gbg;gl;l $l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;l kf;fis CH ePf;fk; nra;J mtHfspd; ey;yJ nfl;lJfspy; CH kf;fs; fye;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;W kf;fis epHge;jpj;J rKjha xw;Wikf;F ciy itg;gJk; ekJ rKjha jiytHfspd; ifte;j fiy ahf cs;sJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,];yhj;ij kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vLj;Jitf;Fk; NghJ Fiw\p ,iwkWg;ghsH fs; vd;ndd;d ,ilA+Wfis nra;jhHfNsh> %]h(miy) ,];yhj;ij kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vLj;J itf;Fk; NghJ gpHmtd; vd;ndd;d ,ilA+Wfis nra;jhNdh> mNj khjphpahd ,ilA+WfSf;F rpwpJ khw;w khf ,d;W ,];yhj;ijj; jq;fs; tho;f;if topahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfNs nra;fpwhHfs; vd;gij epidf;Fk; NghJ> mG+[`ypd; thhpRfs;> cj;ghtpd; thhpRfs;> gpHmt;dpd; thhpRfs; ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;gij czu KbfpwJ. kf;fs; ,];yhj;jpy; njspthd epiyia mile;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;w nfl;l vz;zk; jhd; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;.

gy CHfspy; elf;Fk; khHf;f tpsf;ff; $l;lq;fs; jiltpjpf; fg;gLfpd;wd. kf;fs; nksl;Bfj; jpy; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;ifapy; cs;stHfs;> kf;fs; tp\ajhhpfshfpf; Nfs;tp fizfs; njhLf;f Muk;gpj;J tpLthHfs; vd;w gaj;jpy; gy khHf;f tpsf;ff; $l;lq;fs; K];ypk;fspd; Kaw;rp ahNyNa jLf;fg;gLfp;d;wd. cz;ikfs; cwq;fptplf;$lhJ mit kf;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; CLUtp mtH fis khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;iff;F khw;wkhd eil Kiwfis iff;nfhz;bUf;Fk; K];ypk;fs; ,];yhj;jpd; tpNuhjpfNs.

ehl;bd; rpy gFjpfspy; K];ypky;yhj jho;j;jg;gl;l rNfhjuHfs; ,];yhj;Jf;F tu Mtyha; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. Rakhp ahijf; fhw;iw ,];yhj;jpy; ,iztjhy; Rthrpf;f tpUk;Gfp whHfs;. mg;gbg;gl;ltHfSf;F Nerf;fuk; ePl;l Ntz;ba K];ypk; [khj;jpdH mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpy; ,izaf; $lhJ vd;W $wp Nerf;fuj;ij klf;fpf; nfhz;ljhfj; njhpfpwJ.

,];yhj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j Fj;jiff;fhuHfshf jq;fis epidj;Jr; nray;gLk; [khmj; jiytHfs;> jiyikg; nghWg; Gf;Fj; jFjpAw;w khHf;f #dpaq; fs;@ J}f;fp tPrg;gl Ntz;ba gjH fs; vd;gij K];ypk; rKjhak; czu Ntz;Lk;. jPz;lhikf; fhw;iw jPDy; ,];yhj;Jf;F kjk; khwpahfpYk; Rthrpg;gij tpUk;ghj [khmj; jiytHfs;> Gjpa K];ypk;fs; gioa K];ypk; fSf;F rkkhfp> rNfhjuHfshfp tpLtij tpUk;gtpy;iyahk;.

rkj;Jtj;ij rNfhjuj;Jtj; ij epiy ehl;Ltjpy; Njhy;tp fz;l muR> kj khw;wj; jilr; rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs; Rje;jpuf; fhw;iw Rthrpg;gjw;F jil tpjpj; Js;sJ. ,J kdpj Neaj;Jf;F> kdpj chpikf;F vjpuhd rl;lk; vd;gij mwpthspfs; Ghpe;Js; shHfs;. murpd; xU jiyg; gl;rkhd kjkhw;wj; jil rl;lj;Jf;F jFe;jhw;Nghy; xj;J CJk; khHf;f #dpaq;fs; ,];yhj;jpd; tpNuhjpfNs.

",J `dKgp gs;sp ,jpy; 4 kj;`Gfisg; gpd;gw;whjtHfs; njhof;$lhJ". ',J \hKgp gs;sp" ,jpy; \hKgp kj;`gpdH my;yhjtHfs; njho mDkjp ,y;iy" vd;w mwptpg;Gg; gyif ek;ikNa $WNghl;Lf; nfhz;b Uf;fpwJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; RkhH 60 tUlq;fs; fopj;J ,khk;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l kj;`Gfs; (mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;) xd;W gl;l ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;ijg; gygphpTfshf Mf;Ftjw;fy;y

kzkfSf;F kzkfd; kzf;nfhil (k`H) nfhLj;J kzKbg;gijj;jhd; ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ. Mdhy; ngz;zplk; (tu)jl;riz (gpr;ir) Nfl;L Kbf;Fk; jpUkzj;ij ,];yhk; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; rKjhaj; jiytHfspd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld;> khHf;f Nkij fspd; Kd;dpiyapy;> ,];yhkpa khHf;fKk; ,jid mq;fPfhpf; fpwJ vd;w epidg;gpy;> tujl;r izahf thq;fpa gzKbg;G> nrhHf;fNyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fpa gzKbg;G Nghd;W khHf;f mwpQHfSk; [khmj; jiytHfSk; vLj;Jf; nfhLf;f Rw;Wf;F tplg;gLfpwJ.

,J vt;tsT nghpa khHf;f Kuz;ghL vd;gij ehk; czuhky; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Rw;wptUk; gpr;ir Kbg;ig Kj;JfpwhHfs;. ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;yhj ,e;j tujl;riz fyhr;rhuk; rdhjd jHkj;jp dhpd; rjpuhl;lq;fs;. ,jidAk; ,];yhj;Jld; ,izj;J ,];yhj; ijf; fsq;fg;gLj;jp> ,];yhj; ijf; fhl;bf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs; K];ypk;fs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eil Kiwfisj; Njbg; gpbj;J nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; K];ypk;fisg; ghpfrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ek;ik ehNk Rd;dj;ty;[khmj; vd;W ngUikahfr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz; bUf;fpNwhk;. ngUk; gFjpapdH Ghpe;J nfhs;shjijg; gpd; gw;wp Fog;gk; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;lhk; vd;W mwpTiu $Wk; ehk;> me;j fz;zpaj;Jf;Fhpa egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fSk; (Fiu\p ,iwkWg; ghsHfSk;) mtHfspd; jiy tHfSk; (mG+[`y;> cj;gh> ,f;hpkh Nghd;wtHfSk;) vjpHf; Fk; cz;ikia vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;b Vd; rpukg;gl;lhHfs; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ehk; Ghpe;J nfhz;litfs; jhd; Rd;dj;. ehk;Ghpe;J nfhs;shj itfs; midj;Jk; Rd;dj; my;y vd;W epidj;Jr; nray;gLk; ehk;> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nray; ghl;Lld; ekJ nray;ghl;il curpg;ghHj;J nray;glf; flikg; gl;Ls;Nshk;. ,g;gb curpg;ghHj;J nray;glhjtHfs; vy;yhk; ,];yhj;jpd; tpNuhjpfNs.

rHtNjrr; nra;jp Clfq;fs; vy;yhk; ,];yhj;Jf;F vjpuhfNt nray;gLfpd;wd. mit ,];yhj; jpd; ftHr;rpia Fiwf;f K];ypk; ngaHjhq;fpfis gzj;jhy; gjtpfshy;> gl;lq;fshy;> nfsu tq;fshy; ftHe;jpOf;f tpUk;G fpd;wd. ,g;gbf; ftHe;jpOf; fg;gl;L vOjj; J}z;lg;gl;l tHfs; jhd; ry;khd; u\;bAk;> j];yPkh e];hPDk;. ,tHfis rHtNjr kPbahf;fs;> rHtNjr mwpT[Ptpfshf;fp> K];ypk;fspd; ifiaf; nfhz;Nl K];ypk;fspd; fz;fisf; Fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf; fpd;wd.

,d;W I.eh. rigapy; RkhH 60 K];ypk; ehLfs; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j 60 ehLfSk; rHtNjr tptfhuq;fspy; xd;wp ize;J nray;gl;lhy; epahak; ngw tha;g;Gz;L. Mdhy; mit fUj;J NtWghLfshy; rpjWz;L Ngha; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

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