kfsph; kd;wk;...

Njit kPz;Lk; kfsphpd; Nrit!

K];ypk; ngz;kzpfs; ,];yhk; vd;w nfhs;ifia epiyehl;bl Mw;wpa Nritfisg; ghh;j;J tUfpNwhk; ,e;jg; gFjpapy;.

cyf tuyhw;wpy; xU nfhs;isia epiy ehl;bl ngz;fs; Mw;wpa gzpfs;> nra;j jpahfq;fs; ,tw;iwg; gl;bay; Nghl;lhy; K];ypk; ngz;fNs Kd;ddpapy; epw;g;ghh;fs;. ,jpy; fpQ;rpw;Wk; Iakpy;iy.

,ijj;jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gpujkh; gz;bj [t`h;yhy; NeU mth;fs; kpfTk; tpae;J ghuhl;bdhh;fs;.

NeU mth;fs; cyf tuyhW vd;nwhU E}iy vOjpdhh;fs;. mjpy; ,];yhj;jpd; tUifAk; mJ ngz;fSf;F mspj;j fz;zpaj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.

njhlf;f ehl;fspy; ngz;fs; vy;yh fz;zpaq;fisAk; ngw;wpUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; gs;spthapy;fSf;Fr; nrd;whh;fs;> njhOifia epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs; gs;spf;$lq;fis elj;jpdhh;fs;. nrhw;nghopTfis epfo;j;jpdh;. ,g;gb vy;yh chpikfisAk; ngw;wpUe;jhh;fs;> vdr;nrhy;yptpl;L> gpd;dh; ,g;gb $Wfpd;whh;fs;:

Nuhkh;fis K];ypk;fs; ntd;whh;fs;. ghurPfk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,uz;luf; fye;jJ. ,e;j Nuhkh;fs;> ghurPfh;fs;> ,th;fs;jhk; ngz;fis %iyapy; Klf;fpg;NghLk; gof;fj;ij nfhz;lth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ,e;jg; gof;fk; gpd;dh; K];ypk;fisAk; njhw;wpf; nfhd;lJ. mth;fSk; ngz;fis Klf;fpg; Nghl;bl njhlq;fptpl;lhh;fs;.

(Glimpses Of World History)

ngz;fs; jq;fs; cliy Koikahf kiwf;fNtz;Lk; vd;wTld; Mw;wiy Klf;fpg; Nghl Ntz;Lk; vd;W nghUs; my;y. ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fspd; fhyj;jpy; ngz;fs; jq;fis Koikahf kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L tho;e;jhh;fs; mNj Neuj;jpy; jq;fs; KOj;jpwidAk; ,e;j ,];yhj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;Fj; je;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; <khd; nfhs;tjhy; mjhtJ my;yh`; xUtNd vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhy; tUk; vy;yhj;Jd;gq;fisAk; Jauq;fisAk ;,d;Kfk; fhl;b Vw;Wf; nfhd;lhh;fs;.

vjphpfs; je;j rpj;jputijfisj; jhq;fpdhh;fs;.

xU nfhs;if epiy ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;why; jq;fSil capiuNa je;jpl Ntz;baJ te;jhYk; mjidj; je;J mij epiy ehl;bLk; cWjp mjid gpd;gw;Wfpd;wth;fSf;F Ntz;Lk;. ,J me;j Kjy; K];ypk; jiy Kiwapdhplk; jhuhskhfNt ,Ue;jJ.

,e;j tifapy; ngz;fNs Kd;dzpapy; epd;whh;fs;. ,];yhk; vd;w ,yl;rpaj;jpw;f;fhf capiuj; je;jth;fs; tuyhw;wpd; Kjy; ntw;wpia mth;fNs ngw;whh;fs;.(,e;j tuyhw;iwg; gpd;dh; ghh;Nghk;)

ngz;fs; ,];yhk; vd;w nfhs;ifapd; tsh;r;rapy; jq;fshy; ,ad;wijnay;yhk; je;jhh;fs;.

,e;jg; gpd;ddpapy; ,q;Nf rNfhjhp Yghgh(uyp) (mth;fs; kPJ ,iwtdpd; md;Gk; mUSk; rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk;!) mth;fspd; ,yl;rpa thof;ifiag; ghh;g;Nghk;.

,th;fs; ,iwtdpd; J}jh; (]y;) mth;fspd; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;. ,th;fs; gpd;dpg;gpd;dp ve;j tifapy; ghh;j;jhYk; ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fspd; cwtpduhdhh;fs;.

mg;gh]; (uyp) mth;fspd; kidtp xU fzf;fpd;gb ,th;fs;jhk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ,uz;lhtJ ngz;kdp. fjP[h (uyp) mth;fs;jhd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Kjy; ngz;kzpahthh;fs;.

Yghgh(uyp) mth;fs; ,iwtdpd; J}jh; K`k;kj;(]y;) mth;fSf;F kpfTk; cWJidahf ,Ue;jhh;fs; ,];yhj;ijg; gug;Gtjpy;.

Yghgh(uyp) mth;fspd; md;G fzth; mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fSila kfd;fs; ,th;fs; midtUk; jq;fsJ <khid kiwj;Jf;nfhz;Nl tho;e;jhh;fs;. ,J ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fspd; fl;lisAk; $l. ,iwtdpd; J}jh; K`k;kj;(]y;) mth;fs; xU rpwe;j jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;jhd; ,ijr; nra;jhh;fs;.

,th;fs; jq;fs; <khid kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L tho;e;jhy; ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfspd; jpl;lq;fis njhpe;J te;J ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fsplk; nrhy;yplTk; vJthf ,Ue;jJ ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fs; je;j jpl;lj;jpd;gb ,e;jg; ngz;kdpAk; fztUk; mtuJ kfd;fSk; `p[;uj;jpw;f;F gpd;dUk; kf;fhtpNyNa ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

kf;fhtpy; tho;e;j kf;fspilNa ,];yhj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L tho;tnjd;gJ mt;tsT Rygkhd nray; my;y.

,jpy; Yghgh(uyp) mth;fspd; epiyik ,d;Dk; Nkhrk;. Vnddpy; mth;fs; ,];yhj;jpd; kpfg; nghpa vjphp mG+y`g; vd;gthpd; FLk;gj;NjhL tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.

,e;j mG+y`gpd; kidtpiaf; Fwpj;Jjhd; gpd;tUk; ,iwtrdk; ,wq;fpw;W.

''1. mopal;Lk; mG+y`gpd; ,U fuq;fs;: mtDNk mopal;Lk;!

2. mtDila nghUSk;> mtd; Nrfhpj;J itj;jpUg;gitfSk; mtDf;F ahnjhU gaDkspf;fh.

3. mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; mtd; nfhOe;Jtpl;nlhpAk; neUg;ig milthd;.

4. tpwF Rkf;Fk; mtdpd; kidtpNah.

5. mtSila fOj;jpy; KWf;Nfhpa <r;rq; fapWjhd;. (mjdhy; RUf;fplg;gl;L mtSk; mope;jpLths;) Fh;Md; 111:4-5

mjdhy; Yghgh(uyp) mth;fSk; mth;fspd; FLk;gj;jhh;fSk; nrhy;y Kbahj Jd;gq;fSf;F Mshdhh;fs;.

,e;epiyapy; 'gj;U" Nghhpy; K];ypk;fs; ngw;w kfj;jhd ntw;wp gw;wpa nra;jp Yghgh(uyp) mth;fspd; FLk;gj;ij te;jile;jJ.

Yghgh(uyp) mth;fSf;Fk; mth;fspd; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jth;fSf;Fk; mstplKbahj Mde;jk;.

kf;fhtpypUe;J nfhz;Nl> kf;fhtpYs;sth;fis ntd;w nra;jpia FJ}fykhf nfhz;lhbl ,aYkh?

Mdhy; Yghgh(uyp) mth;fspd; Ntiyf;fhuh; mG+uhgp(uyp) mth;fs; nfhl;Lk; re;Njhrj;jpy; FJ}fypj;Jf;fpe;jhh;fs;.

md;G eq;if Yghgh mth;fs;> Ntisahs; mG+ uhgpaplk; jdJ kfpo;r;rpia kiwj;Jf; nfhs;sg; gzpj;jhh;fs;.

mG+uhgp(uyp) mth;fshy; ,aytpy;iy. ,];yhj;jpd; vjphp mG+y`g; mG+uhgpapd; kfpo;r;rpia fz;L nfhz;lhd;.

mG+uhgp mth;fis mioj;J nrd;W rpj;jputijfs; nra;jhd;. mg;NghJ Yghgh(uyp) mth;fspd; fzth; mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; mq;Nf ,y;iy.

''gj;U"" Nghhpy; K];ypk;fs; ntd;whh;fs;. ,jdhy; ,];yhk; jd;id epiyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ.

,e;j kfpo;r;rpia kiwj;J tho;e;jhh;fs; mG+uhgp mth;fs;.

mtiuAk; kpQ;rp mJ ntspg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjw;f;F ,t;tsT rpj;utijfsh? TPuj;jpUkfs; Yghgh(uyp) mth;fshs; nghUj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

mG+y`gpd; mlhtbj;jdj;ij me;j tPl;bypUe;j xU kuj;jbahy; mbj;J epWj;jpdhh;fs;. jLj;JepWj;jpdhh;fs;.

Yghgh(uyp) mth;fsplk; thq;fpa mbapy; xU thuk; $l thotp;y;iy mG+y`g;. mG+uhgp(uyp) mth;fs; rpj;jputijapypUe;J tpLgl;lhh;fs; caph; gpioj;jhh;fs;.

mG+uhgp(uyp) mth;fs; Yghgh(uyp) mth;fspd; Ntiyahs;jhd;. Mdhy; mG+yfNgh nUq;fpa cwtpdh;. ;

,];yhj;jpy; <khdpd; mbg;gilapy; vOk; cwNt Vw;wk; ngw;wJ. tYthdJ vd;gijAk;> me;j cwtpd; KiwNa ngz;fSk; Ngzp elg;ghh;fs;> Njitahdhy; mG+y`g;fis vl;b cijf;fTk; nra;thh;fs; vd;gd tw;iwnay;yhk; epUgpj;Jf; fhl;bdhh;fs; Yghgh(uyp) mth;fs;.

kf;fj;J epfo;Tfis mwpe;j ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fs; Yghgh(uyp) mth;fis kjPdhTf;F te;JtpLk;gb gzpj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fspd; fzth; mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fis kf;fhtpNyNa jq;fptpLk;gb nrhd;dhh;fs;. ,g;gb fztid gphpe;J tho;e;jpLk; fl;lhak; Vw;g;gl;lhYk; mth;fs; my;yh`;Tf;fhf mjidg; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. njhOif Nehd;G ,tw;iwf; nfhz;L my;yh`;tplk; milf;fyk; Njbdhh;fs;.

,e;j gphpTf;fpilNa xU epk;kjp me;j my;yh`;tpd; mbikf;F.

mJ mth;fsJ md;G kfd; mg;Jy;yh`; vg;NghJk; ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fSld; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhh;fs;.(,jdhy; me;jj; njspe;j ePNuhilapypUe;J ,];yhk; vd;w NjdKij ms;spg;gUfpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.) ,ijg; ghh;j;J me;jr; rNfhjhp re;Njhrg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.

,e;j md;G kfd; mg;gh];(uyp)mth;fs;jhk; gpd;dh; ,];yhj;jpd; kpfg; nghpa mwpQuhf tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;whh;fs;. jpUf;Fh;MDf;F Jy;ypakhf tpsf;fk; nrhy;gtuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhh;fs;.

,e;jg; NguwpQhpd; jhahf ,Uf;Fk; ghf;fpaKk; mth;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ.

mNj NghyNt mth;fspd; gphpNjhh; Gjy;td; cigJy;yh`;Tk; rpwe;j khh;f;f mwpQuha;j; jpfo;e;jhh;fs;.

,e;j md;G rNfhjhpf;F gphpNjhh; ngah; ck;K gh/jpy;. ,th;fs; ,iw neUf;fj;jpy; fPh;j;jp ngw;wth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

,iwtdpd; J}jh; K`k;kj;(]y;) mth;fs; ,th;fspd; ,y;yk; Njb nry;thh;fs;. ,J ,th;fSf;F ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsh;fspd; kdjpy; khngUk; fz;zpaj;ijg; ngw;Wj; je;jJ.

Fiwahky; 30 egpnkhopfs; ,th;fis mwptpg;ghsh;fshff; nfhz;lit. mWjpahdit. jpq;fs; tpahod; ,tw;wpy; jtwhky; Nehd;G Nehw;Fk; ,e;j md;Gr; rNfhjhpf;F gphpNjhh; fPh;j;jpAk; cz;L.

,th;fs; ,iwtdpd; J}jh; K`k;kj;(]y;) mth;fNshL ""`[;'' vd;w Gdpj flikia epiwNtw;wplr; nrd;whh;fs;.

mu/ghj; jpdj;jd;W (`[;[{ila ehs;) ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;Gitj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fsh? ,y;iyah? vd;w Iak; K];ypk;fspilNa vOe;jJ.

,iwtdpd; J}jh;(]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;f Kbahky; rpyh; jq;fs; re;Njfj;ij ck;K /ghjpy; mth;fsplk; nrhd;dhh;fs;. ck;K/ghjpy; mth;fs; xU rpkpo; epiwa ghiy ,iwtdpd; J}jh; K`k;kj;(]y;)mth;fSf;F mDg;gpitj;jhh;fs;. K`k;kj;(]y;)mth;fs; ghiy mUe;jpdhh;fs; midthpd; IaKk; mfd;wJ.

,g;gb ,iwtdpd; J}jh;(]y;) mth;fsplk; gpbg;Gk; gw;Wk; kpf;fth;fshf jpfo;e;jhh;fs;. mijg; NghyNt ngUkhdhh;(]y;) mth;fSk; ck;K /ghjpy; mth;fsplk; jdpahd md;G fhl;Lgth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

`[;uj; c];khd;(uyp) mth;fspd; Ml;rp fhyk; tiu tho;e;jhh;fs; ck;K /ghjpy; mth;fs;. mth;fsJ ,Wjpj; njhOifia c];khd;(uyp) mth;fNs elj;jpdhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dUk; mth;fsJ md;G fzth; mg;gh];(uyp) mth;fs; tho;e;jhh;fs;.

,g;gbg; ngz;fs; jq;fshy; ,ad;wijnay;yhk; nra;J ,];yhk; vd;w ,e;j ,iw nehpia epiy ehl;bdhh;fs;. ,g;gb me;jg; gnz;fis ,yl;rpag; ngz;fshf khw;wpf; fhl;ba ngUik ,e;j ,iwnewpf;Fd;L.

,iwtdpd; J}jh; K`k;kj;(]y;) mth;fsplk; ,jw;Nfhh; mofpa Kd;khjphpAk; ,Ue;jJ. ,ij jdJ tuyhw;whpthy; Ma;e;Jzh;e;Js;shh; gz;bj NeU mth;fs;.

,g;gb ngz;fspd; ciog;G> jpahfk; ,tw;why; tsh;e;j ,e;j khh;f;k; ,d;iwa ehl;fspy; jdJ kf;fs; njhifapy; miu gFjpia Klf;fpg;Nghl;L tpl;lhy; mJ vg;gb kPz;Lk; me;j nghw;fhyj;ijg; ngw KbAk;? Vd;fpwhh; gz;bj [t`h;yhy;NeU.

,y;iy! K];ypk; ngz;fs; kPz;Lk; ciog;ghh;fs; ,];yhkpa vOr;rpf;F cu%l;Lthh;fs;. ,d;\hmy;yh`;!.

MGM