,iwtopghL ,];yhj;jpd; ghu;itapy;

,];yhj;jpd; ,iwtopghL gyuhYk; jtwhfNt Gupe;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ Vd; K];ypk;fSk; mjidr; rupahf czutpy;iy vd;Nw nrhy;yyhk;. njhOif Nehd;G ju;kk; nra;jy; Nghd;w rlq;F uPjpahd topghLfis epiwNtw;WtijNa ,iw tzf;fk; vd;W nghJthf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,itaizj;Jk; ,iw topghl;by; xU rpW gFjpNa vd;W ,];yhk; fUJfpwJ. topghL vd;Dk; kuGr; nrhy;Yf;F ,];yhk; tiuaWf;Fk; tpsf;fk; khWghlhdJ topghL gw;wpa ,];yhkpaf; fUj;Njhl;lk; nghUs; nrwpe;jjhfTk; tho;tpd; midj;Jj; JiwfisAk; jOtpajhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.

',iwtdpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;nfhg;g mikAk; kdpjdpd; nrhy;> nray; midj;Jk; ,iwtopghNl" mjhtJ ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpia ngWtjw;fhf> xU kdpjd; $Wk; xt;nthU nrhy;Yk;> Mw;Wk; xt;nthU nraYk; ,iw topghNl MFk;. ,e;j tl;lj;jpw;Fs; rl;luPjpahd topghLfSk; mlq;Fk;. mj;Jld; Nfhl;ghLfs;> r%f eyg;gzpfs;> kdpj ,dj;jpd; ed;ikf;fhf Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs; midj;JNk topghl;bd; fUj;Njhl;lj;jpy; mlq;Fk;.

,];yhk; kdpjid KOikahd fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ghu;f;fpd;wJ. Mk; mtd; KOikahf my;yh`;Tf;F gzpe;J tho Ntz;Lnkd mJ $Wfpd;wJ. Kfk;kj; (]y;) mtu;fis Nehf;fp my; Fu;Md; ,t;thW Mizapl;lJ.

'epr;rakhf vd;Dilaj; njhOifAk;> vd;Dila topghLfSk;> vd;Dila tho;Tk;> vd;Dila kuzKk; mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpahd my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupadthFk;. mtDf;Nfh ahUk; ,izapi;iy ,t;thNw vdf;F fl;lis ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; ehd; ,iwtDf;F fPo; gbNthupy; (K];ypk;fspy;) Kjd;ikahdtdhf cs;Nsd;.  (6 : 162-163)

,e;j ruzhfjpapd; ,ay;ghd tpisT vd;dntd;why;> kdpjdpd; xt;nthU nraYk;> <LghLk; ,iwtd; tpUk;gpathNw ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ty;y ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfis VTiufis ikakhff; nfhz;Nl kdpjdpd; nray;fs; Rw;wpr; Roy Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhk; xU KOikahd tho;f;ifj; jpl;lkhf tpsq;Ftjhy;> kj rk;ge;jkhd   tp\aq;fshfl;Lk; nghJthd gzpfshfl;Lk; ,];yhj;ij gpd;gw;wp tho;gtu;fs; mjd; topfhl;LYf;F Vw;gNt jkJ xt;nthU eltbf;iffisAk; tbtikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; 'kjk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; jdpg;gl;l gpur;id. mJ ,iwtDf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s cwthFk;. rlq;F uPjpahd rpy topghLfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l eltbf;iffspy; kjk; FWf;fplyhfhJ vd;W vz;zpf; nfhs;gtu;fSf;F mJ tpag;ig mspf;fyhk;. cz;ik vd;dntdpy; mf tho;tpy; ve;j jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jhky; ,ae;jpuj;jdkhf Gupag;gLk; rlq;FfSf;F ,];yhk; ve;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; mspg;gjpy;iy . (fpg;yh) njhOifj; jpir khw;wj;jpd; NghJ Fu;Md; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsu;fisAk; mtu;fSf;F mz;ilapy; tho;e;j A+j fpwp];jtu;fisAk; Nehf;fp ,e;jf;fUj;ij kpfj; njspthf typAWj;Jfpd;wJ:

ew;nray; vd;gJ cq;fSila Kfq;fis fpof;F Nehf;fpNah Nkw;F Nehf;fpNah jpUg;Gtjy;y khwhf my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; thdtu;fisAk; Ntjq;fisAk; egpkhu;fisAk; xUtd; KOikahf ek;GtJk; NkYk; (my;yh`;tpd; kPJs;s Nerj;jpd; fhuzkhfj;) jkf;F tpUg;gkhdg; nghUis cwtpdu;fSf;Fk; mdhijfSf;Fk; twpatu;fSf;Fk; topg;Nghf;fUf;Fk; ahrpg;NghUf;Fk; mbikfis kPl;gjw;Fk; toq;FtJk; NkYk; njhOifia epiyehl;b [fhj;ijf; nfhLj;J tUtJNk ew;nray;fshFk;. NkYk; thf;FWjp mspj;jhy; jk; thf;FWjpfis epiwNtw;W gtu;fSk; tWik kw;Wk; Jd;gq;fspd;NghJk; rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; mrj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; elf;Fk; Nghuhl;lj;jpd;NghJk; nghWikAld; epiiy Fiyahky; ,Ug;gtu;fSNk Gz;zpathd;fs; Mthu;fs;. ,tu;fNs cz;ikahsu;fs;. NkYk; ,tu;fNs ,iwar;rk; cilatu;fs;.(2:177)

Nkw; $wg;gl;l trdq;fspy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;l ey;ywf; fhupaq;fsizj;Jk; ,iw topghl;bd; xU gFjpNaahFk;. rlq;Ffspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Fiwj;J kjpg;gplf; $lhJ. rlq;F hPjpahd ,iw tzf;fq;fis csg;G+Htkhf epiwNtw;wpdhy; kdpjd; xOf;fj;jpYk;> Md;kPfj;jpYk;; caHtila KbAk;. ,iwtop fhl;LjYf;Nfw;g tho;tpd; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s cjtpahapUf;Fk;.

topghl;Lr; rlq;Ffspy; njhOif Kjd;ikahdJ. ,jw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fs; cz;L. 1.,iw ek;gpf;ifahsdpd; milahsNk njhOifjhd;. 2. ,J ghtq;fspyUe;J kdpjid jLf;fpwJ ehnshd;Wf;F Ie;J Ntis ,iwtDld; njhlHG nfhz;L mtdJ fl;lisfSf;Fg; gzpe;J tho;Ntd; vd;W thf;fspj;J mtdpd; topfhl;Ljiy tpUk;gp Ntz;bg; ngWtjhy; kdpjd; gupRj;jkhfp tpl tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ.

Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

cdf;Nf ehq;fs; mbgzpfpNwhk; (,ghjj; nra;fpNwhk;) NkYk; cd;dplNk ehq;fs; cjtp Nfl;fpNwhk; vq;fSf;F eP Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpj;jUs;thahf (1: 4-5)

ek;gpf;ifahsu;fs; epr;rakhf ntw;wpaile;J tpl;ldu; mtu;fs; jkJ njhOifia kpf cs;sr;rj;NjhL gzpTld; njhOthu;fs; (23: 1-2)

K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; gpd;tUk; $w;Wk; ,jidNa nka;g;gpf;fpd;wJ . ahu; njhOifia mjw;Fwpa rupahd Neuj;jpy; kpFjpahd ftdj;Jld; epiwNtw;Wfpd;whu;fNsh mj;jifNahu; mjid topfhl;bahfTk; jhq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ,iw ek;gpf;iff;F rhd;whfTk; fhz;ghu;fs; ,Wjpj;jPu;g;G ehspy; <Nlw;wk; ngWtjw;Fk; njuOiff; fhuzkhf mikAk;.

njhOifia mLj;J ]fhj; ,];yhj;jpd; kw;nwhU Kf;fpaj;J}d; ekJ nry;tj;jpy; ViofSf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l gq;ifaspg;gNj ]fhj; . Fu;Mdpy; gy ,lq;fspy; njhOifAk;> ]fhj;Jk; ,izj;Nj Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.  njhOifiag; Nghd;Nw ]fhj;Jk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifapd; nray; tbtk; MFk;. ,g; gpugQ;rj;jpd; xNu mjpgjp ,iwtNd Mthd;.

kdpjDila ifapy; toq;fg;gl;lnjy;yhk; ,iwtdpd; mUl;nfhilfNsahFk;. mtDila gpujpepjp vDk;; me;j];jpy; me;j Vf ,iwtdpd; Nehf;fj;jpw;Nfw;g nrytopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mitnay;yhk; kdpjDf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

',iwtidAk; ,Wjpj;J}jiuAk; ek;Gq;fs;. ve;j mUl;nfhilfSf;F ePq;fs; nghWg;ghspaha; ,Uf;fpwPu;fNsh mjpypUe;J ,iwg;gpujpepjp vDk; me;j];jpy; nrytopAq;fs;" (57:7)

[fhj; nrhj;ij rPuhf gfpu;e;jspj;J tpdpNahfpg;gjw;fhd cghak;. gy;NtW ,dq;fSf;F tu;f;fq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghl;il ,J Fiwf;Fk;. ,jdhy; r%f ];jpuj;jd;ik cUthFk; nry;tu;fis Ra eydpypUe;Jk;> Viofis r%f tpNuhjk;> vupr;ry; kdg;ghq;fpyUe;Jk; ]fhj; fhg;ghw;WfpwJ th;f;fg;Nghuhl;l ntWg;Gf;Fz;lhd topfis ,J milj;J tpLfpwJ rNfhjuj;Jtk; tsu;e;J xUikg;ghL ngUFk;. ,j;jifa r%f epiyg;ghL. nry;tu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tpUg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; kl;Lk; tpl;Ltpltpy;iy cj;juthjk; mspf;fg;gl;l cupikahfTk; mJ ,Uf;fpd;wJ ,jid epiwNtw;w nry;te;jh;fs; kWj;jhy; ,];yhkpa Ml;rp jd; mjpfhuj;ij gpuNahfpj;NjDk; ,jid mtu;fspd; nrhj;jpypUe;J tR+ypf;Fk;.

,];yhj;jpd; ,d;ndhU Kf;fpaj;J}d; Nehd;G ukshd;  khjj;jpd; gfypy; Nehd;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ \uPmj;jpd; Vida mk;rq;fs; kdpjdpd; ntsp mtaq;fis Rj;jpfupf;f. Nehd;gpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; kdpjdpd; mfj;ij gupRj;jkhf;FtjhFk; ,j;jifa gupRj;j epiyapy; mtd; ey;ytw;iwAk; Neh;ikapidAk; filgpbf;fpwhd;. jPadtw;iwAk;> ngha;iaAk; cjwpj; js;Sfpwhd;.

Fu;Md; $WfpwJ

,iw ek;gpf;ifahsh;fNs cq;fSf;F Kd; ,Ue;j egpkhu;fis gpd;gw;wpath;fs; kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; cq;fs; kPJk; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ (mjd; %yk;) ePq;fs; ,iwar;rk; cs;stu;fsha; jpfof;$Lk; (2;:183)

,iwtd; $Wtjhf K`k;kj; egp (]y;) $Wfpwhu;fs; 'vdf;fhf kdpjd; cz;ztpy;iy gUftpy;iy> cyf Rfq;fspy; <Lgltpy;iy."

K`k;kj; egp (]y;) ,iw ek;gpf;ifia typAWj;jpf;$wpdhh;fs; .

' mjw;F 60 fpisfs; cz;L> xNu ,iwtid my;yh`;it ek;GtJ mjd; cr;rfl;l gz;ghFk;.mjpy; kpfr;rpwpaJ. ghijapy; fplf;Fk; Kl;fisAk;> jilfiaAk; mfw;WtJ."

Neu;ikahd ciog;G ,];yhj;jpy; ,iwtopghlhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. K`k;kj; egp (]y;)$wpdhu;fs;. 'gfypy; cioj;Jf;fisj;J ,utpy; cwq;fr;nry;gtdpd; ghtq;fis ,iwtd; kd;dpj;J tpLfpwhd;. mwpitj; NjLjYk; ,];yhj;jpy; khngUk; ,iwtopghlhFk;. mwpitj;NjLtJ xt;nthU K];ypkpd; rkaf;flikahFk; 70 Mz;Lfs; tzf;fk; Guptij tpl xU kzpNeuk; mwpitg; ngWtJ NkyhdJ vd;nwy;yhk; mwptpd; rpwg;igf; Fwpj;Jj; jk; Njhou;fsplk; K`k;kj; egp (]y;) typAWj;jpdhu;fs;.

,iwtDf;fhf r%fj;jpy; fye;Jwthly; xw;Wik cz;lhf;fy; ,zf;fkhf ele;J nfhs;Sjy; MfpaitAk; ,iwtopghl;bd; tl;lj;jpw;Fs; te;J tpLfpd;wd. ez;gid Gd; KWtYld; vjpu; nfhs;tJk; ju;kNk. thfdj;jpy; xU kdpjiu Vw;wptpl cjTtJk; ju;kNk. gf;fj;jpypUg;gtupd; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePu; epug;gpj; jUtJk; jh;kNk.

xUtd; jdJ flikfis xOq;fhf nrt;tNd epiwNtw;WtJk; ,iw topghl;bd; Xh; mk;rNk vd;W ,q;F $wpapUg;gJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; rl;lj;jpw;Fl;gl;l tifapy; - Neh;ikahd Kiwapy; nghUsPl;b jd; FLk;gj;jhUf;fhf nrytopg;ghNuahdhy;. mJTk; ju;kNk mjw;fhd ew;$yp mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;. FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fsplk; md;Gld; ele;J nfhs;tJk; ,iwtopghNl. jd; ifahy; jd; kidtpf;F xU ftsk; czT Cl;LtJk; ,iwtopghNl. mJkl;Lky;y ek; cw;rhfj;jpw;fhf kd ,d;gj;jpw;fhf nra;Ak; rpy nray;fSk; ,iwtopfhl;LjYf;Nfw;g mike;Jtpl;lhy; mitAk; topghlhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ

kidtpAld; cwT nfhs;tjw;Fk; ntFkjp toq;fg;gLfpwJ vd;W K`k;kj; egp (]y;) $wpaNghJ mtu;fspd; Njhou;fs; tpag;Gld; Nfl;lhu;fs;. 'ehq;fs; kd kfpo;r;rpf;fhf tpUk;Gk; nraYf;F vg;gb ,iwtdplkpUe;J ntFkjp fpilf;Fk; vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; tpdtpdhu;fs; ePq;fs; kd ,r;irf;fhf rl;ltpNuhjkhf jtwhf cwT nfhz;lhy; jz;lid cz;ly;yth mJ Nghy MFkhd topapy; cq;fs; kidtpAld; cwtpy; <LgLtjw;Fk; ew;$yp cz;L   vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. ,jpyUe;J Neh;ikahd cwTfSk; ,iwtopghNl vd;gJ njspthFk;. ,];yhj;jpy;> clYwT ntWf;fj;jf;f> jtpu;f;f Ntz;ba nrayy;y khwhf  kz cwTf;F tpNuhjkhf jtwhd topapy; cwT nfhs;tJ ghtk;> ntWf;fj;jf;f nrayhFk;.

,]yhk; kdpjdpd; Mf;ffukhd nray;fisidj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa KO thof;iff; Nfhl;ghL vd;gJ ,Jtiu $wpa Mjhuq;fspd; thapyhf GydhFk;. ,f;$w;W ,];yhk; Xh; ,aw;ifahd tho;f;ifj;jpl;lk; vd;Dk; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL xj;Jg;Nghtij Gupe;Jf; nfhs;syk;.

jdp egu; tho;T kw;Wk; $l;L tho;T nghUshjhuk; murpay; Md;kPfk; Mf midj;Jj; JiwfisAk; ,];yhk; xOq;FgLj;JfpwJ> rPuikf;fpwJ mjdhy;jhd; kdpj tho;tpd; rpd;dQ;rpW tptfhuj;jpYk; ,];yhk; caupa rupahd topfhl;Ljiy toq;FfpwJ. ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fis me;je;jj; Jiwfspy; ,];yhkpaf; flikfisg;gpd; gw;WtjhfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;. kdpjdpd; xt;nthU Mf;fg;G+u;t eltbf;ifAk; ,iwtzf;fkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ vd xUtd; epidf;Fk; NghJ mJ mtDf;F ngUk; ce;J rf;jpahfj; jpfo;fpwJ. ,e;j tho;f;ifj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,iwj; jpUg;jp xd;Nw NkNyhq;fp ,Ug;gjhy; ,jid Nkw;nfhs;Sk; kdpjd; jdJ gzpfis ,ad;wtiu rpwg;ghfr;nra;J Kbf;fj; Jzpfpwhd;. ahUk; mtid fz;fhzpj;jhYk; rup fz;L nfhs;shky; ,Ue;jhYk; rup mtd; Vkhw;wj;Jzptjpy;iy. Vnddpy;> my;yh`; jd;id vq;Fk; vg;nghOJk; epue;juf; fz;fhzpg;ghsdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij kdpjd; czu;e;J tpLfpd;whd;

,];yhj;jpy; cs;s tzf;f topghLfs; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fs; mw;wit vd;W ghh;j;Njhk; ,jdhy; ,iwtdpd; ntFkjp mstplw;fupa Kiwapy; thup toq;fg;gLk; vd;W ,jd; thapyhf czh;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Nehd;G kdpjdpd; kdr;rhd;iw jl;b vOg;GfpwJ. xl;L nkhj;j rKjha Nehf;fpy; $l;lhf ,ize;J gzpahw;w gapw;rpaspf;fpwJ mJ kl;Lky;y xt;nthU jdp kdpjidAk; mJ NkYk; typikAilatdhf;FfpwJ. msTf;fjpfkhf cioj;j [Puz cWg;GfSf;F Nehd;G xU khjfhy fl;lha Xa;tspf;fpwJ. Njitfs; epiwNtwhky; tho;ehs; KOtJk; gQ;rj;jpy; coYk; twpNahupd; epiyikapid Nehd;G ekf;F czur;nra;fpwJ nghUshjhuj;jpy; eype;jpUf;Fk; Vida K];ypk; rNfhjuh;fspd; Jau epiyapid Nehd;G czu itf;fpwJ. twpath;fSf;fhf gr;rhjhgg;gl;L kdkpwq;Fk; gz;ig Nehd;G Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ.

,Wjpahf ,];yhj;jpd; ,d;Dk; xU flikahd `[;i[g; ghu;g;Nghk;. kf;fhtpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,iwapy;yj;jpw;F Gdpjg;gazk; Nkw;nfhs;StNj `[;. ,];yhj;jpd; ,e;j mbg;gil kf;fspilNaAs;s midj;Jtpjkhd Ntw;WikfisAk; fise;J kdpj Fyj;jpd; xw;Wikia kyu itf;fpwJ. cyfpd; midj;J %iyfspypUe;Jk; K];ypk;fs; xNu Milazpe;J xNu nkhopapy;> xNu Fuypy; `[; flikia epiwNtw;Wfpd;whu;fs;. ' yg;igf; my;yh`{k;k yg;igf; "  vd; mjpgjpNa ehd; cdf;F ruzk; Raf;fl;Lg;ghL Ra xOq;fpw;fhd gapw;rpNa `[;. kj rlq;Ffs; kl;Lk; ,q;F Ngzg;gltpy;iy gwit> jhtu ,dq;fSf;Fk; ,q;F mikjpAk; ghJfhg;Gk; jUk; R+oy; epyTfpwJ. xt;nthU capupdj;jpw;Fk; ghJfhg;G cj;jputhjk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

 'my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpa Gdpj rlq;Ffis ahu; kfpikg; gLj;Jfpd;whNuh mJ mtDila ,iwtdplj;jpy; kpf ed;ikahfNt KbAk;." ( 22 : 30)

 'vtu; my;yh`;tpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l rlq;Ffis fz;zpag;gLj;Jfpd;whNuh mJ mtupd; cs;sj;jpd; gupRj;jj;jd;ikia mwptpf;fpwJ." (22 : 32)

`[; xU khngUk; khehL Mk; cyfk; KOtjpYKs;s gy;NtW ,dq;fs; ehLfs; mikg;GfspypUe;J K];ypk;fs; ,q;Nf Mz;L NjhWk; rq;fkpf;fpwhu;fs; mtu;fspd; xNu ,iwtd; Neuj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; Nju;e;njLj;Js;shd;. khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;s midj;J K];ypk;fSf;Fk; miog;G cz;L. ahiuAk; jLj;J epWj;j xUtUf;Fk; mjpfhukpy;iy.

midj;Jk; $ba ey;y mky;fNs ,];yhk; $Wk; ,iwtopghlhFk;. njhOif kw;Wk; xU rpy tzf;fq;fs; kl;Lk; ,iwtDf;F nra;Ak; topghlhf ,];yhk; $wtpy;iy.