tHf;fNgjj;ij ,];yhk; mDkjpj;jjh

;kf;fs; $l;lj;ijg; gyNtW tHf;fq;fshfg; gpse;J Ngjk; Nghw;Wk; gof;fk; ,];yhj;jpy; cz;lh? ,e;j Nfs;tpf;F ,];yhk; jUk; tpsf;fj;ij gHj;jpLk; Kd;> tHf;fk; my;yJ tHf;fNgjk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij Kjypy; njwpe;jpLtJ eyk;.

md;iwa INug;ghtpy; kf;fs; %d;W tpjkhd tHf;fq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;ldH.

1. gpuGf;fs;

2. kjFUkhHfs;

3. rhjhuz kf;fs;

kjFUkhHfs;

(fpwp];Jt) kjFUkhHfs; jq;fSf;NfAhpa jdpahd rPUilfis ngw;wpUe;jhHfs;. MilfspNy $l mtHfs; NtWgl;bUe;jhHfs;.

,e;j kjFUkhHfs; kd;dHfisnaj;j mjpfhuj;ij ngw;wpUe;jdH. ,e;j kjFUkhHfisf; nfhz;l fpwp];Jt jpUr;rig ngw;wpUe;j mjpfhuk; Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuq;fisNa vjpHj;J ew;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

jpUr;figapd; jiytuhd Nghg; Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuq;fs; ‘ jhd; ,l;l gpr;irNa ‘ vd chpik ghuhl;bdH. kd;dHfs; mjhtJ Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fSf; fpUe;j mjpfhu Nkhfj;ijj; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;sNt jpUr;rigapdpd;W gphpe;J nrd;wdH vdTk; gopRkj;jpdH.

kj FUkhHfs; msTf;fjpfkhd mjpfhu kaf;fk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> mtHfs; kpifj;j nghUs;tsk; gilj;jtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. gf;jp kpf;f kf;fs; je;j fhzpf;iffs;> kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J t#spj;j mghpjkhd thpfs; ,tw;why; fpl;ba ngUQ;nry;tk; mtHfspd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

,g;gb kjFUkhHfs; vy;yhk; ngw;W vfNghf tho;T tho;e;J kfpo;e;jdh;.

gpuGf;fs;:

,d;ndhU Gwk; gpuGf;fs;> mtHfs; jq;fsJ caHe;j me;j];ijj; jq;fsJ gpwg;gpd; gadhfg; ngw;wdHfs;> mg;gb jq;fsJ gpwg;ghy; ngw;w caHitAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; jq;fsJ re;jjpfSf;Fj; jj;jhf je;jdH. ,e;j gpuGf;fs; vj;jifa ,opnraypy; <Lgl;lhYk; mtHfsJ fz;zpak; rw;Wk; Fd;whJ.

epykhdpa Kiw epiyj;jpUe;jNghJ gpuGf;fs; jq;fsJ fhsdpfspy; FbapUe;j rhkhd;aHfs;Nky; rHt mjpfhuKk; gilj;jtHgfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;> rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuq;fs; mj;jidAk; gpuGf;fspd; VfNghfkhfNt ,Ue;jd.

gpuGf;fspd; Mrhghrq;fNs mtHfspd; fhydpfspy; tho;e;j kf;fis Ml;rp nrYj;Jk; rl;lq;fshf ,Ue;jd> md;W rl;lq;fis ahj;Jk; mjpfhuq;fisf;nfhz;l gpujp epjpfs; kd;wj;jpy; gpug;Gf;fNs tPw;wpUe;jhHfs;> mtHfs; jq;fsJ ed;;ikfisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyAk;> jq;fsJ ed;ikfisg; ngUf;fpfp nfhs;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyAk; rl;lq;fis ahj;jpy; tpag;NgJkpy;iy> jhq;fs; ngw;wpUe;j ,e;j VfNghf chpikfis vtUk; jPz;l Kbahj msTf;F xU Gwr; #oepiyia cUthf;fp ,Ue;jhHfs;.

rhjhuz kf;fs; :

rhjhuz kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfSf;nfd;W ve;j chpikAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy> ve;j rYifAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy> mtHfs; Vo;ik mbikj;jdk;> mtkhdk; ,tw;iwNa jq;fsJ ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fshfg; ngw;wdh;.

gpw;iw ehl;fspy; nghUshjhuj; Jiwfspy; vw;gl;l rpy Fwg;gpljf;f khw;wq;fs;> ‘g+HRthf;fs;’ vd;w gphpnjhU tHf;fk; Njhd;wpl mbNfhypaJ> ,e;j Gjpa tHf;fk; gpuGf;fspd; ,lj;ij vl;bg; gpbj;J mtHfspd; nfsutj;ijAk;> rpwg;GhpikfisAk; jkjhf;fpf;nfhs;s Kad;wJ.

,e;j Gjpa tHf;fj;jpd; jiyikapd; fPo;jhd; rhjhuz kf;fs; gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rpia elj;jpf; fhl;bdhHfs;> ,e;j gpnuQ;R Gul;rpjhd; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tHf;f Ngjj;ij mopj;njhopj;jJ> mj;Jld; (xU Nfhl;ghl;lstpy;) Rje;jpuk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkj;Jtk; vd;gdtw;iw nfhs;ifahf MHg;ghpj;jJ.

md;iwa gpuGf;fNs ,d;iwa Kjyhsp tHf;fk;.

Jw;Nghija cyfpy; Kjyhsp tHf;fk; ,e;jg; ‘gpuG’ tHf;fj;jpd; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ> ,e;j khw;wk; Neubahf my;yhky; gpd;thry; topahf GFe;j xd;W> ,e;j khw;wk; mg;NghJ vw;gl;l rpy nghUshjhu tsHr;rpahy; epHge;jpf;fg;gl;l xd;W> Mdhy; tHf;fNgjk;tsu mbg;gilahf ,Ue;j nfhs;iffspy; ve;j khw;wKk; vg;NghJk; Vw;gl;ljpy;iy. mjhtJ md;W gpuGf;fspd; iffspy; Ftpe;J fple;j mjpfhuq;fs; ,d;W Kjyhsp tHf;fj;jpd; iffspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Jjhd; khw;wk;.

cd;ikapy; nry;tk;> mjpfhuk;> Ml;rpiaj; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; jpirfspnyy;yhk; jpUk;Gfpd;w ty;yik> ,it ,e;j Kjyhsp tHf;fj;jplNk ,Uf;fpd;wd> Idehaf NjHjy; Kiwapy; Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk;> murpd; vida JiwfspYk; vg;gbnay;yhk; jq;fsJ fPo;j; jukhd tpUg;gq;fisf; FWf;F topapy; gy;NtW ngaHfspy; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;gij Kjyhsp tHf;fk; ed;whfNt Ghpe;J itj;Js;sJ.

[dehafj;jpd; ghJfhtyd; vd;W giw rhw;wg;gLk; gphpl;ld; rPkhd;fspd; rig( House of lords )  vd;W jhd; jdJ ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; Nkyitf;F ehkk; rhw;wpAs;sJ vd;gij ehk; epidtpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

mJNghyNt gphpl;ld; ,d;dKk; me;j goq;fhy thhpR rl;lj;ijj;jhd; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wJ> gphpl;ld; gpd;gw;wptUk; thhpR rl;lg;gb jdte;jd; xUtd; ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtdJ nry;tq;fs; midj;Jk; mtdJ Kjy; kfDf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhFk;> ,e;j rl;lk; nry;tKk; gzKk; xU rpyhpd; iffspy; Ftpe;Jtpl toptFf;Fk; vd;gJ njspthf njwpe;j xd;W> FLk;gr; nrj;Jf;fis gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;glhky; xU rpyhpd; iffspy; ,e;jf; FLk;gr; nrj;Jf;fs; NrUfpd;wdNth mtNu me;jf; FLk;gj;jpd; nfsutj;ijAk; rpwg;GhpikfisAk; ngWthH> ,ijg; Nghyj;jhd; md;iwa ehl;fspy; gpuGf;fs; vy;yhr; nrj;Jf;fSf;Fk; vy;yhr; rYiffSf;Fk;> vy;yh chpikfSf;Fk; chpatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.

nry;tNk mjpfhuk; nry;tj;jpw;f;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhud; mjpfhuj;jpw;F nrhe;jf;fhud; vd;w jtwhd fUj;J md;W kf;fspilNa epytp te;jJ.

,jd; tpisthf xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jhhplk; kl;LNk rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; Klq;fpf; fple;jJ> ,e;j tHf;fk; rl;lj;ij jdJ trjpfSf;Nfw;g tisj;J nfhz;lJ. jdJ chpikfis fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w tpjj;jpYk; rhjhuz kf;fisj; jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpd; fpo; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpYk; rl;lq;fis tFj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

,];yhKk; tHf;f NgjKk;

nry;tk; xU rpyhpd; iffspy; kl;LNk Ftpe;jpl tifnra;fpd;w ve;j rl;lKk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy. jpUkiwahk; jpUf;FHMd;. . . ‘ NkYk; cq;fspYs;s nry;te;jHfSf;Fs;NsNa (nry;ytk;) Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;f;fhf (,t;thW gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLf;ff; fl;lis ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ.)’ (59:7) vd;W njspthff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ.

,];yhk; nry;tk; gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;gLk; tifapNyNa rl;lq;fis tFj;jspj;Js;sJ. ,];yhk; mUspAs;s thRhpikr; rl;lq;fspd;gb> ghuk; ghpar;nrhj;Jf;fs; gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fs; xUNghJk; xUtUf;F kl;Lk; nry;tjpy;iy. nrhj;Jf;fis tpl;Lr;nry;gtUf;F NtW cwtpdHfNs ,y;iy vd;w #o;epiy cUthfpLk; NghJ tpjptpyf;Ffs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,J Nghd;w mrhjhuzkhd #o;epiyfspNyAk; ,];yhk; Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifAlNdNa nray;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; nrhj;Jf;fs; ,we;jtuJ cwtpdH my;yhjtUf;Fk;-ViofSf;Fk;-nry;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyNa rl;lq;fisj;je;Js;sJ. ,];yhk; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;ba ,e;jr; rl;lj;ij> ,d;W tof;fpypUf;Fk; kuz thpfSf;F Kd;Ndhb vdr; nrhy;yyhk;.

my;yh`;tpd; mUs;kiwahk; jpUf;FHMd; ‘ ghfg;gphptpid nra;Ak; NghJ (ghfj;Jf;F chpikapy;yh) cwtpdHfNsh mehijfNsh> ViofNsh te;JtpLthHfshdhy; mtHfSf;Fk; mr;nry;tj;jpypUe;J toq;Fq;fs;. NkYk; mtHfsplk; fdpthd thHj;ijfisf; nfhz;Nl NgRq;fs;.(4:8) vd;W fl;lis ,l;Ls;sJ.

,t;thW ,];yhk; xUtUila iffspNyNa nry;tk; Ftpe;jpLtijj; jtpHj;jJ. nrhj;Jf;fs; jdpkd;jHfspilNa gutyhfg; gfHe;jspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.mJxU Fwpg;gpl;ltHf;fj;jhhpd; iffisNa Rw;wp tUtjpy;iy. nry;te;jHfs; ,we;JtpLk; NghJ nry;tk; mjpfkhd GJf;fuq;fSf;Fr; nryYNk my;yhky; xU Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjdplk; kl;Lk;Ngha;r; NruhJ.

,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; nrhj;Jf;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhuhplk; Ftpe;J fplg;gjpy;iy. mJ mbf;fb if khwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gjw;F tuyhW neLfpYk; rpwe;j Kd;khjphpfisf; fhzyhk;.

rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ,];yhj;ijg; ngWj;jtiu xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jpd; rpwg;Ghpikay;y ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; vtUk; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g rl;lkpaw;w KbahJ. Vnddpy; mq;F vy;NyhUk; ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lq;fisNa gpd;gw;wp elf;fNtz;Lk; ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lq;fs; kf;fspilNa ve;j tpjkhd ghugl;rq;fisAk; ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy.

,jpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; gphpnjhU cz;ik> ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G tHf;fNgjkw;w xU rKjha mikg;G vd;gjhFk;. rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; xU rpyhpd; rpwg;Ghpikahf ,Uf;Fk; rKjha mikg;gpy; epr;rakhf tHf;fNgjk; vd;gJ ,Uf;Fk;. ve;jr; rKjha mikg;gpy; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jpd; ifapy; ,y;iyNah mq;Nf tHf;fNgjq;fs; tutopapUf;fhJ.

Inuhg;gpaHfshy; jtwhf Ghpe;J nfhs;sg; gl;l ,U trdq;fs;

,g;NghJ ehk; jpUkiwapd; ,uz;L trdq;fisg; ghHg;Nghk;: ,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fis ftdkpd;wp gbj;jhy; rpy re;Njfq;fs; voyhk;.

‘cq;fspy; rpyiutplr; rpyiu Mfhuj;jpy; my;yh`; Nkd;ikahf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;’ (16:71)

‘ . . . .  .  . mtHfspy; rpyUilag; gjtpia rpyiutpl ehk;jhk; caHj;jpNdhk;. . . . .. . ‘ (43:32)

,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fisAk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,];yhk; tHf;f Nghjj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fpd;wJ vd;W ehk; $wKbAkh ?

,e;j ,uz;L ,iw trdq;fSk; g+kpapy; eilKiwapy; vd;d ele;J nfhzbUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijNa vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. mJ ,];yhkpa Ml;rpahapUe;jhYk; rhp my;yJ Ntw;W Ml;rpahapUe;jhYk; rhpNa! ,e;j ,U trdq;fSk; kf;fs; kjpg;gpYk; tho;f;ifj; juj;jpYk; NtWgLfpd;whHfs; vd;W kl;LNk $Wfpd;wd.

cjhuzkhf u\;ahitg; ghHNghk;. mq;F vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; xNu khjphpahd $ypjug;gLfpd;wjh? mq;F xU rpyH tho;f;ifj;juj;jpy; ,d;Dk; rpyiutpl caHe;jtHfshf ,y;iyah?

mq;F ,uhZtj;jpy; gy te;jkhfr; NrHf;fg;gLgtHfs; mj;jidNgUk; xNu juj;jpy; jhd; itf;fg;gLfpwhHfsh? gjtpthpirapy; rpyH kw;wtHfistpl caHe;j tHfshf Mf;fg;gLtjpy;iyah? kf;fs; kj;jpapy; rpy NtW ghLfs; jtpHf;f Kbahjit. ,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fSk; mj;jifa NtWghLfSf;fhd Fwpg;ghd fhuzq;fs; vijAk; fw;gpf;ftpy;iy. mit ,e;j NtWghLfSf;F Kjshspj;JtNkh fk;AdprNkh-,];yhNk jhd; fhuzk; vdFwpg;gpltpy;iy. kdpjdpd; ghHitapy; ,e;j NtWghLfs; epahakhdit vd;Nwh mepahakhdit vd;Nwh ,e;j ,iw trdq;fs; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy ,e;j NtWghLfs; cynfq;fYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;W kl;LNk $Wfpd;wd. vdpDk; ,t;Tyfpy; elg;git midj;Jk; ,iwtdpd; ehl;lg;gbNa elf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ikNa!

,g;NghJ ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G vd;gJ tHf;fNgjq;fs; vJTkw;w xU rKjha mikg;G vd;gJ njspthfpapUf;Fk;. mJNghyNt ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ahUila ghuk;ghpa nrhj;Jky;y vd;gJk; njspthfpapUf;Fk;.

,d;ndhd;iwAk; ehk; cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;. nrhj;Jf;fspYk;> nry;tq;fspYk; kf;fspilNa ,Uf;Fk; NtWghLfs;NtW. nrhj;JfisAk;> nry;tq;fisAk; itj;jpUg;gtHfs; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWk;NghJ vw;gLk; NtWghLfs; NtW. ,uz;ilAk; Fog;gpf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

nry;tj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuHfs; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWfpd;wNghJ tHf;fNgjq;fs; epr;rakhf Vw;gLk;. nry;tj;jhy; Vw;gLk; NtWghLfs; epr;rakhf tHf;fg;Ngjq;fis Vw;gLj;jhJ. Mdhy; kf;fs; midtUk; Nfhl;ghl;lstpy; my;yhky; eilKiwapy;- rl;lj;jpd;Kd; ‘rkk;’ vd;w mbg;gilapy; elj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.

,];yhj;jpy; epyr;nrhe;jfpfhuHfSf;Fr; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuNkh NtW rpwg;GhpikfNsh ,y;iy. Mjyhy; mtHfs; mLj;jtHfs; kPJ Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jhky; vdgijNah epidj;Jf;$l ghHf;fKbahJ.

,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; Kjshspj;Jtk; Njhd;wpapUf;FNkahdhy; ,Jjhd; ele;jpUf;Fk;. mq;F nry;tq;fspy; Vw;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;T th;f;fNgjj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;fhJ Vnddpy; ,];yhkpa rKjua mikg;gpy; Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuk; Kjyhspfs;NghLfpd;w gpr;iray;y khwhf mq;F Ml;rpahsHfs; kf;fshy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLthHfs;. my;yh`; mUspa mofpa rl;lq;fisg;gpd;gw;wp elg;gtHfs;. mq;Nf Ml;rpahsH jdJ mjpfhuj;ij ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp elg;gjd; %yNk ngWfpd;whH.

NkNy nrhd;dtw;Wld; ,d;ndhd;iwAk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ nry;tj;ij rKjhaj;jpd; midj;J kdpjHfspilNaAk;-rkkhf-Jy;ypakhfgphpj;Jj; jUfpd;w xU rKjha mikg;G ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. tHf;fNgjj;ij Kw;Wkhf xopj;J tpl;ljhf $wpf;nfhs;Sk; fk;a+dpr mikg;gpy; $l mt;thwpy;iy. fk;a+dprk; Ml;rpiaAk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; xU tHf;fj;jhhplk; Vidatiunay;yhk; kPwptpLk; mstpw;F xg;gilj;Js;sJ.

mt;thW mjpfhuk; jug;gl;bUf;Fk; tHf;fk; njhopyhsH tHf;fkhFk;.

,];yhk; xUNghJk; tHf;fNgjj;ij Mjhpj;jjpy;iy. mjd; mbg;gilfs; tHf;fNgjj;ij xopf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wdNt jtpu tHf;fNgjj;ij vw;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; ,y;iy.