K];ypk;fs; fytuf;fhuHfs;> jPtputhjpfs;

;K];ypk;fisg; gw;wp jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l tpraq;fspNyNa kpfg; nghpa tprak; xd;W vd;why;> mJ K];ypk;fs; fytuj;ij Vw;gLj;JgtHfs;> jPtputhjpfs; vd;gJ jhd;. ,J re;NjfNkapy;yhky; ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ gj;jphpf;iffs; njhlHr;rpahfr; nra;J te;j jtwhd gpur;rhuj;jpd; tpisthf tpise;j fhaj;jpd; jOk;G vdyhk;. ]pNahdp]k; vd;w ngahpy; Jg;ghf;fp nfhz;L gs;spthry;fisj; jhf;Fk; nghOJk;> GwefHg; gFjpfspy; Ihp]; hpgg;spf; jPtputhj mikg;igr; NrHe;jtHfs; Fz;Lfis itj;Jj; jhf;Fk; nghOJk;> my;yJ kjthj nrHgpaHfs; mg;ghtp K];ypk;fisf; nfhiy nra;tJk;> ngz;fisf; fw;gopg;gJk;> Nkw;fz;l gLghjfr; nray;fisr; nra;gtHfis mtHfs; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kjj;ij itj;J ,e;jr; nra;jp epWtdq;fs; nra;jpfis ntspapLtjpy;iy. td;Kiwfisg; gw;wp nra;jp ntspaplf; $ba ,e;j epWtdq;fs; jdpg;gl;l K];ypk;fs; nra;tij> ,];yhk;> K];ypk; mbg;gilthjpfs; vd;w milnkhopia ,l;L> td;Kiwf;F ,];yhk; Jiz NghtJ Nghyr; nra;jpfis ntspapl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. murpay; jsq;fspy;> K];ypk;ehLfs; nra;af; $ba rpy murpay; $l> mit ,];yhj;jpw;F rk;ge;jKs;s my;yJ rk;ge;jkpy;yhj epiyapy; $l> me;jr; nra;jpfspd; Kd;dzpapy; K];ypk; ehLfs; vd;w milnkhopNahL nra;jpfs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd. murpay; thjpfshYk;> Ml;rpahsHfshYk; mtHfsJ Raeyj;jpd; fhuzkhf mbf;fb ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiug; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;whHfs;. xd;iw ePq;fs; Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd topKiwfs; my;yJ Mjhuq;fis Ma;T nra;jPHfs; vd;why;> cz;ikapy; ,];yhk; vjidr; nrhy;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk;> ,e;j kPbahf;fs; vj;jifa mtJhWfisg; gug;gp tUfpd;wd vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; ,dk; gphpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,];yhk; vd;w thHj;ijapd; cz;ikahd nghUs; vd;dntd;why;> ,iwtDf;F Kw;wpYk; jd;id mHg;gzpj;jy; vd;gJk;> NkYk; mikjp vd;w %yr; nrhy;ypypUe;J cUthdJ jhd; ,];yhk; vd;w mugpg;gjkhFk;.

,];yhj;jpd; ,Wjpj;Jhjuhd K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jd;Dila JhJj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;gpd; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf> ,];yhkpa vjphpfSld; 82 jlitfs; NghH nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,e;j 82 NghHfspd; NghJ ,U jug;gpYk; NrHj;J nkhj;jk; 1018 NgHfs; kl;LNk khz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,jpy; K];ypk;fspd; jug;gpy; 259 NgHfSk;> K];ypk; my;yhjtHfspd; jug;gpy; 759 NgHfSk; mlq;FtH.

,jid mLj;j fhyg;gphptpy; kjq;fspd; ngauhy; ele;j Nghhpy;> mjhtJ rhHy]; j fpNul; vd;gtuhy; elj;jg;gl;l Nghhpy; 4500 mg;ghtp rhf;]d; ,d kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; ];ghdp]; NghHfs;> nkf;]pNfh kw;Wk; ngU Mfpatw;iwf; ifg;gw;Wjy;fs;> Gdpj ghHj;jNyhkpt; gLnfhiyfs; Mfpatw;wpy; Vuhskhd kf;fs; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.

kdpj tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; jiyFdpaf; $ba epfo;Tfs; ele;Njwpa Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ ele;j ml;^opaq;fspy;> Kjy; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ> 10 kpy;ypad; NghH tPuHfSk;> ,jw;Fr; rkkhd nghJ kf;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; me;j Neuj;jpd; NghJ gutp nfhs;is Neha; kw;Wk; gQ;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf NkYk; 20 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nrj;jhHfs;. ,e;j Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhf ,e;j cyfk; nrytopj;j njhif 338>000>000>000 lhyHfs;> ,jpy; Neubr; nryTfs; kl;Lk; 186>000>000>000 lhyHfs; MFk;.

mLj;J> ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; 20 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;> 34 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; gLfhakile;jhHfs;. ,jw;F nrythd njhif> 1>348>000>000>000 lhyHfs;;. ,jpy; uhZtj; jsthlr; nryTfs; kl;Lk; 1>167>000>000>000 lhyHfs; MFk;.

mLj;jjhf ,uz;L nfhhpahf;fSf;fpilNa ele;j Nghhpy; xU kpy;ypad; uhZtj;jpdUk;> kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSkhf nkhj;jk; 5 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. (Encycopaedia Brittanica (London), Vol.XXIII, Art, “WAR”, p.334-335. And Sahih Muslim – Eng. (IIPH Edition)Vol.3. Page 941-942.

mLj;J> tsHe;j ehLfspd; Raeyj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,d;W tiu Uthz;lh> Ngh];dpah> nfhNrhNth> <uhf;> nrrd;ah> ,e;NjhNd\pah> fh\;kPH> #lhd;> my;[Phpah> ghy];jPdk;> gHkh> tpal;ehk;> Mfpa ehLfspy; nfhy;yg;gl;l> ,d;wsTk; nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mg;ghtp kf;fs; midtUk; kjj; jPtputhjk; fhuzkhff; nfhy;yg;gltpy;iy. khwhf> tsHe;j ehLfspd; ghJfhg;G> nghUshjhuk;> kw;WKs;s fhuzq;fspd; fhuzkhf mlf;Fkiwf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; cl;gLj;jg;gLk; nghOJ> Rje;jpuk; Njb kf;fs; fpsHe;njOk; nghOJ> Vw;glf; $ba td;Kiwfis mlf;F ,e;j tsHe;j ehLfs;> epuhAjghzpfshd me;j kf;fis jq;fsJ kpfr; rpwe;j etPd NghHj; jpwd;fs; %yk; mopj;J tUfpd;wd vd;gJ jhd; eilKiw cz;ik.

,t;tsT nghJkf;fisAk;> nghUshjhuj;ijAk; mopj;j ,e;j ty;yuRfis ahUk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;W $Wtjpy;iy. Mdhy; xU nfhs;iff;fhf thof; $batHfs;> jq;fs; nfhs;if eRf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> mjidg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs; eRf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> me;j mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf fpsHe;njOtijj; jPtputhjk; vd;w Kj;jpiuiaf; Fj;Jfpd;whHfs; vd;gJ jhd; epjHrd cz;ik. cjhuzk;> ghy];jPdk; :- nrhe;j G+kpia Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,];NuypaHfis vjpHj;J ntWk; fy;iyf; nfhz;L xU Aj;jj;ij ghy];jPdHfs; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;> ,];NuNyh kpf etPd uf MAjq;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> NghH tpkhdq;fisf; nfhz;Lk; me;j kf;fis mlf;fp xLf;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F mnkhpf;fhtpd; MrpAk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;j mlf;FKiwapy; <LgLfpd;w xt;nthU A+jDf;Fk; tUlj;jpw;F 15000 lhyHfis cjtpg; gzkhf mnkhpf;fh nrytopf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; ahH jPtputhjp! ahH epuguhjp vd;gij ,e;j cyfk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;.