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jpg;G Ry;jhd;> FQ;rhyp kiuf;fhah; Nghd;wth;fs; nts;isah;fisAk;> Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpah;fisAk; vjph;j;Jg; Nghhpl;lJ fpyhgj; ,af;fg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk;> Nfusj;J khg;gps;iskhh; fytuq;fspYk;> K];ypk;fs; jq;fis <LgLj;jp cahpNjrk; nghUl;Nrjq;fspilNaAk; ntw;wp thif #bdhh;fNs. mJNghy; nts;isah;fSf;F vjpuhf Gul;rpg;gil mikj;J muRf; fUt+yj;ij nfhs;isapl;L mjw;fhf J}f;fpylg;gl;l m\ghFy;yh`; fhd; yz;ld; tl;lNkir khehl;by; Rje;jpu Kof;fkpl;l myp rNfhjuh;fs; fhynky;yhk; rpiwapy; fopj;j fhd; mg;Jy; f/ghh;fhd;! ]hNu [`hd;Nr mr;rh - ,e;J];jhd; `khuh’ vd;W ftpij %yk; Rje;jpu jPia %l;ba my;yhkh ,f;ghy;. nts;isad; Mz;l ,e;jpahit ‘jhUf; `h;g;’ vd gpufldk; nra;J nts;isaDf;F vjpuhf NghhpLtNj Gdpjg;Nghh; vd;W KOq;fp K];ypk;fs; midtiuAk; nts;isah;fSf;nfjpuhf xd;W jpul;b Nghhpl;L kbe;jNu nra;aJ \h mg;Jy; m[P]; mj;njs`;ytp’. Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lkh my;yJ cd;Dila kfd;fspd; caph; Ntz;Lkh vd;W nts;isah;fs; Nfl;lNghJ mUik kfd;fspd; caph; NghdhYk; guthapy;iy. ,e;jpahtpw;F Rje;jpuk; jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W \`pd;\h \/gh; $wpa NghJ md;dhhpd; fz; Kd;dhbNa itj;J> ,e;jh eP Nfl;l Rje;jpuk; vd;W nfhLj;j NghJk; ,d;Dk; ,e;jpahtpw;F Rje;jpuk; jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;l NghJ nts;isahpd; ,uj;j jhfj;jpw;Fg; gypahdhNu jpahfp \`pd;\h \/gh;. nts;isad; Ml;rpapd; kPJ nfhz;l fLk; ntWg;gpdhy; mtdJ Mq;fpy nkhopia gbg;gJ `uhk; (jLf;fg;gl;lJ). Pant NghLtJ `uhk; vd;w khh;f;f jPh;gG toq;fpa K];ypk; Mypk;fspd; Njrgf;jpapid epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. Nejh[papd; ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpw;fhf jdJ Nfhbf;fzf;fhd nrhj;Jf;fis thhp toq;fpa `gPg;. Nejh[papd; gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;j ‘\h eth];fhd;’ Nejh[papd; nka;f;fhg;gshuhf ,Ue;j ‘`gPg; u`;khd;’. mJ Nghy; ‘gfJ}h; \h’ mth;fspd; jiyikapy; Nghuhb gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l 2700 K];ypk;fs; ,j;jifa jpahfq;fs; %yk; jhd; Njrg;gw;iw ghpNrhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘,e;jpa ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;fhf rpie nrd;wth;fspYk; caiu gyp nfhLj;jth;fspYk; K];ypk;fs; jhk; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fSila kf;fs; njhif tpfpjhr;rhuj;ij tpl tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; caph; Jwe;j K];ypk;fspd; tpfpjhr;rhuk; mjpfkhf cs;sJ vd;W Rje;jpu jpahfpfisg; K];ypk;fspd; tpfpjhr;rhuk; mjpfkhf cs;sJ vd;W Rje;jpu jpahfpfisg gw;wpa fzpg;Gf; fl;Liuapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. (,y;y];l;Nul; tPf;yp 29.12.75)

K];ypk;fspd; Njrg;gw;iw ,g;gbg; ghUq;fs;. ghfp];jhNdhLk;> irdhNthLk; Nghh; ele;j NghJ ,e;jpa K];ypk;fspd; gq;F vt;tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ vd;W ghUq;fs;. ,e;jpa ,uhZt ,ufrpaq;fs; ve;j xU K];ypk; %yhtJ ntspehl;bw;F flj;jg;gl;ljh vdg; ghUq;fs;. ,ij tpl;Ltpl;L kz;zpd; ike;jh;fshf K];ypk;fspd; Njrg;gw;iw fzpf;f fphpf;nfl; igj;jpaq;fs; jhdh fpilj;jhh;fs;.

mbikj;jdj;jpw;F MjuT

Nfs;tp : jpUf;Fh;Md; mbikj;jdj;ij Mjhpg;gjhf njhpfpd;wNj?

gjpy; : kdpjh;fs; midtUk; xNu %yj;jpypUe;J gpwe;jth;fs;. ePq;fs; xUthpypUe;J kw;nwhUtuhfj; Njhd;wpath;fNs. vd;W kdpjh;fspd; ghpg+uz rkj;Jtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vOg;gg;gl;l ,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ijj; jdJ r%f tho;f;ifapd; xh; mk;rkhff; nfhs;Skh?

Mjj;jpd; kf;fis ehk; cz;ikapNyNa fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;Nshk; vd;W $Wk; Fh;MNd kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; xU $l;ljhh;fis tPl;Lj; jl;L Kl;L rhjdq;fisg; Nghy; tpw;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Lk;> thq;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;gbahd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;Akh?

‘vth;; vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahj egpahfpa ek; J}jiug; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fNsh.. mth;.. mth;fSila gOthd RikfisAk; mth;fs; kPjpUe;j tpyq;FfisAk; (fbdkhd fl;lisfisAk; ,wf;fptpLthh;’ (7:157) vd;Nw Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

vdpy; mbikfis itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> eph;tfpf;fTk; rpy tpjpKiwfis Vw;gLj;jpaJ vd;why; mJ fhyr;#o;epiyiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;l xU jw;fhypf tpjpKiwahFk;.

Ke;ija fhy fl;lq;fspy; NghUf;Fg; gpd; ntw;wp ngw;w ehl Njhy;tpaile;j ehLfspd; Nghh; tPuh;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; mbikfshf cgNahfg;gLj;JtijAk;> tpw;fg;gLtijAk; tof;fkhf nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;epiy jpUf;Fh;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUspa ehl;bYk;> mjd; Rw;Wr;#oypYk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nky; ehLfspy; 18-k; E}w;whz;bd; filrp tiu $l ,Ue;J te;jJ. mJTk; Aj;jf; fsj;jpy Njhy;tpaile;jth;fisay;y. Aj;jk; vd;why; vd;dntd;Nw njhpahj epuguhjpfisahFk;.

mnkhpf;fhtpy; Nkw;fpe;jpah; vdg;gLk; fUg;G ,dkf;fis gpbj;J tpw;gid nra;Ak; tof;fk;. ,e;j 20-k; E}w;whz;L tiu ,Ue;jJ. Nkdhl;lth; Mg;hpf;fhtpd; kj;jpa gFjpapy; tho;e;j fUg;G ,dkf;fis kpUfj;jdkhf Ntl;ilahbg; gpbj;J mbikfshf tpw;gjw;fhf fg;gNyw;w cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l flw;fiuf;F mbikf;fiu vd;W ngaNu itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gb xU E}w;whz;Lf;Fs; (1680-1786) gphpl;lhdpa FbNaw;w ehLfSf;F mbikfshf mDg;gg;gl;l fUg;gh; njhif ,uz;L Nfhb vd;W mth;fspd; mwpf;ifNa $WfpwJ.1790-k; Mz;by; kl;Lk; 75>000 mg;ghtp kf;fs; mbikfshf;fg;gl;L gphpl;lhdpa FbNaw;w ehLfSf;F mDg;gg;gl;ldh;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; Mgpu`hk; ypq;fd;; fhyf;fl;lk; tiu $l mbikj;jdk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;W mnyf;];n`a;y; jd;Dila The Roots vd;Wk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

mbikfs; (#j;jpuh;) flTspd; ghjj;jpypUe;J gpwe;jth;fs; mth;fs; gpwg;ghNy ,ope;jth;fs;. gpuhkzh;> \j;jphpah;> it\pah; ,l;lg; gzpia Vw;Wg; elg;gNj mth;fs; jiytpjpahifahy; mjid mth;fs; vjph;f;fNth> khw;wNth KbahJ vd;W rhjp ,e;Jf;fs; ek;gp elj;jpdh;. mth;fSf;F flTs; ,l;l xNu top kuzj;jpw;F gpd; jd; Md;khf;fs; kWgpwtpapy; xU jiyrpwe;j epiyapid milayhk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; jd; ,opepiyiaAk;> jz;lidiaAk; kpfg; nghWikAld; rfpj;J nfhz;L tho Ntz;lhk; vd;W Nghjpf;fg;gl;l> mth;fis mlf;fp Mz;lth;fs; kpf ,ope;j epiyf;F mth;fis jho;jpaNjhL epy;yhJ> mbikfs; jk;ik ,t;,opepiyf;Fk;> Jd;gj;jpw;Fk; Mshf;fpa mePjpahd r%f mikg;Gf;F vjpuhf fpsh;e;njOk; vz;zj;ijf; $l mfw;wp itj;jdh;.

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fztd;> kidtp> Foe;ijfs; cl;gl xl;L nkhj;j FLk;gj;ijANk mbikg;gLj;jp mth;fisf; nfhz;L fbdkhd Ntiyfs; thq;fpAk;> mth;fSila rk;ghj;jpaj;ij mDgtpf;fTk; nra;jpUe;j xU r%fkhapUe;jJ muG r%fk;. mj;jifa r%fj;jpy; ,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij clNd jil nra;ahky; gbg;gbahf Fiwj;J KbT epiyf;F nfhz;L te;jJ. Neubahf jPbnud;W mbikj;jdj;ij jil nra;Akhapd; mJ Ra r%fj;jpy;; kpfg;nghpa khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JtNjhL my;yhky;> gpw r%fj;jhy; kpfg;nghpa ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; vd;gjhNy mbikj;jdj;ij jpbnud;w jil nra;ahky; eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mbikfis itj;Jf;nfhs;s mDkjpj;jJ.

mbikfisg; NgZjy; :

eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mbikfis itj;Jf;nfhs;s mDkjpj;j ,];yhk; mth;fis vt;thW Ngz Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpy tiuKiwfis tFj;Jj; je;jJ.

‘jha; je;ijah;f;Fk;> neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fSf;Fk;> mdhijfSf;Fk;> ViofSf;Fk;> mz;il tPl;bYs;s cwtpdfsf;Fk;> mUfpYs;s mz;il tPl;lhUf;Fk; (gpuahzk;> njhopy; Nghd;wtw;wpy;) $l;lhspfshf ,Ug;NghUf;Fk;> topg;Nghf;fh;fSf;Fk; cq;fsplKs;s mbikfSf;Fk; md;Gld; cgfhuk; nra;Aq;fs; epr;rakhf my;yh`; fh;tKilNahuhf tPz; ngUikAilNahh;fshf ,Ug;gth;fis Nerpg;gjpy;iy (4:36)

‘cq;fs; mbikfs; cq;fs; rNfhjuh;fNs. vdNt ahh; jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpy; xU rNfhjuiug; ngw;wpUf;fpdwNuh mth; jhk; cz;gJ NghyTk; cLg;gJ NghyTk; jkJ rNfhjuUf;Fk; cz;zTk; cLf;fTk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fspd; rf;jpf;F mg;ghw;gl;l vijAk; nra;AkhW mth;fisf; Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;. mg;gbahd vijAk; nra;ak; gb Nfl;lhy; mjpy; mth;fSf;F cjtpGhpAq;fs;’ vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; cgNjrpj;Js;shh; (Gfhhp)

cq;fspy; vtUk;’,td; vdJ mbik’> ‘,ts; vdJ mbikg;ngz;’ vd;W nrhy;yf;$lhJ gjpy; ‘,th; vdJ Ms;’ vd;Wk; ‘,ts; vdJ gzpg;ngz;’ vd;Wk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nghjpj;Js;shh;fs;. ,d;Dk;

‘ahh; jdJ mbikiaf; nfhy;fpwhNuh mtiu ehk; nfhy;Nthk;. mtuJ %f;if mq;ftPdg;gLj;Jgthpd; %f;if ehk; mWg;Nghk;> mbikf;F tpijabg;gtiu mjw;Fg;gjpy; ehk; tpijabf;fr; nra;Nthk;’ vd;Wk; vr;rhpf;if nra;Js;shh;fs;. (Gfhhp K];ypk;)

mbikfSf;F tpijabj;J ghypay; czh;Tfis erpj;J kpUfq;fisg; Nghy; elj;jpte;j fhyr; #o;epiyapy; mth;fspd; czh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspj;J tpthf ge;jk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;ff; $l ,];yhk; fl;lisapl;lJ.

cq;fspy; tho;f;ifj; Jiz ,y;yh (Mlth;> ngz;b)Uf;Fk;> mt;thNw (tho;f;ifj; Jizapy;yh) ]hyp`hd cq;fs; (Mz; ngz;) mbikfSf;Fk; tpthfk; nra;J itAq;fs; (24:32)

‘jq;fs; fw;igg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; cq;fs; mbikg; ngz;fis mw;gkhd cyf tho;f;if trjpfisj; Njbath;fshf tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F (mth;fis) eph;ge;jpf;fhjPh;fs;’ (24:33) vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;lJ.

,d;Dk; mbikfs; jq;fs; czh;Tfis jtwhd topfspy; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; nrd;wlhjpUf;f mth;fspd; czh;Tfis kjpj;J tpthfk; nra;J itAq;fs;. my;yJ ePq;fNs jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (ghh;f;f jpUf;Fh;Md; 4:25) vd;Wk; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,izitf;Fk; xU ngz; cq;fis ftuf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtistpl %/kpdhd Xh; mbikg;ngz; epr;rakhf Nkyhdtd; Mths; (2:221) vd;W $wp mbikfspd; czh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspg;gNjhL rk me;j];ijAk; toq;fpaJ.

mbikfis fz;zpaj;NjhL NgzpdhYk;> mbikj;jdj;ij Kw;whf jil nra;ahky; Nghh;f;ifjpfis NkYk; NkYk; mbikfshf;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;lJ Vndd;why;: J}jhpd; fhy fl;lj;jpYk; rhp gpd; rpy fhy fl;lq;fspYk; rhp Aj;jf; ifjpfis mbikfshf;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;lnjd;why; mJ vjphp ehl;lhh;fs; eltbf;iffis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L vLf;fg;gl;l KbT MFk;. ,U ehLfSf;F kj;jpapy; Nghh; %z;lhy; gpbgl;l Aj;jf; ifjpfis mbikfshf;fp itg;gJk;> rpj;jputij nra;J nfhy;tJkhd gof;fk; goq;fhye;njhl;L epytp te;jJ.

UNIVERSAL HISTORY OF THE WORLD  vd;Dk; tuyhw;W fiyf;fsQ;rpaj;jpy; (Page 2273) gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ‘599-k; Mz;by; Nuhk rf;uth;j;jp Mz;by; khhpa]; Nghh;fspy; jd; gilfs; ifg;gw;wpa ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd ifjpfspy; xU rpyiuf; $l tpLjiy nra;a kWj;Jtpl;lhd;. gjpyhf mth;fs; midtiuAk; thSf;F ,iwahf;fpdhd;. ,t;thW nra;af; fhuzk; mth;fis tho tpLtij tplf; nfhd;WtpLtNj rpf;fdkhdJ vd;w mtd; fUjpajhFk;’.

Aj;jf; ifjpfis $l;lNjhL nfhd;W Ftpf;Fk; gof;fk; gpw;fhyj;jpYk; jhuhskhf ,Ue;Nj te;jJ. Njrj; JNuhfpfs; vd;Wk; vjphpehl;L csthspfs; vd;Wk;> vjphp ehl;L ifjpfs; vd;Wk; $wp nfhd;W Ftpj;j rk;gtq;fs; `pl;yhpd; n[h;kdpapYk;> KNrhypdpapd; ,j;jhypapYk; kl;Lky;y> fk;a+dp];Lfspd; nrhh;f;f g+kpahf ,Ue;j u\;ahtpYk;. mz;ikapNy fd;g+rpahtpYk; ele;jJz;L. ,j;jifa nfh^ukhd kpUfr; nraiy ,];yhk; xU NghJk; mq;fPfhpf;fNth mDkjpf;fNth nra;jjpy;iy.

(%/kPd;fNs! type;J cq;fSld; NghhpltUk;) epuhfhpg;gth;fis ePq;fs; (Nghhpy;) re;jpg;gPh;fshapd;> mth;fSila fOj;Jf;fis ntl;Lq;fs;. fLk; Nghh; nra;J (ePq;fs; mth;fis ntd;W) tpl;lhy; (mth;fSila) fl;Lf;fis gyg;gLj;jp tpLq;fs;. mjd; gpwF ahnjhU <Lngw;Nwh my;yJ (<LngwhJ) cgfhukhfNth mth;fis tpl;L tpLq;fs;. (47:4) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

,t; ,iwtrdj;jpy; vjphpfis Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; itj;J NeUf;F Neh; NghhpLk; NghJ kl;Lk; ntl;Lq;fs; vd;W fl;lisapLfpwJ. NghUf;Fg;gpd; Nghh;tPuh;fis ifjpfshf gpbj;jpUe;jhy; mth;fSf;F gjpyhf <l;Lj; njhif ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlh my;yJ cgfhukhfNth tpLtpj;J tpLq;fs; vd;W $WfpwJ.

egpj;Njhoh;fspy; gpurpj;jpg;ngw;w ,g;D ckh; (uyp) Fh;Md; tpahf;ahdpfshd `]d; g]hp> `k;khj; ,g;D mgPRiykhd; Nghd;Nwhh;fs; ,t;trdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nghh;f;ifjpfis nfhy;tJ $lhJ vd;W /gj;th toq;fpAs;shh;fs;. mg;gbahapd; Nghh;f;ifjpfis vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. MAl;fhyk; KOtJNkh my;yJ nrhw;g fhyNkh rpiwapyilj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mj;jifa rpiwr;rhiy trjp Vw;ghLfs; vJTk; mf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vdNt Nghh;f;ifjpfis Nghh; tPuh;fSf;F gq;fpl;l toq;fptUk; tof;fj;ij ifahz;lJ. mbikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs; jq;fs; Ntiyfis thq;fpf; nfhz;L mth;fis guhkhpj;J te;jdh;. ,th;fNs mbikfshf fUjg;gl;L te;jdh;. ,j;jifa mbikj;jdj;ij eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bajhapw;W.

K];ypk;fSf;Fk;> vjphpfSf;Fkpilapy; gyNghh;fs; eilngw;wd. ,g;Nghh;fspy; ifjpfshf;fg;gl;l gy K];ypk;fs; vjphpfshy; mbikfshf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fspd; Rje;jpuk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; mlf;fp xLf;fg;gl;lNjhL mf;fhyj;jpy; mbikfs; mDgtpj;j vy;yhtpj ,d;dy;fisAk;> mth;fSk; mDgtpf;f Neh;e;jJ. ngz;kzpfspd; fz;zpak; kpf Nkhrkhf gq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. je;ijAk; kfDk;> ez;gh;fSkhf gy Mz;fs; xNu ngz;iz gfph;e;J nfhz;ldh;. ifg;gw;wg; gl;l Foe;ijfs; ntWf;fj;jf;f ,opthd mbik epiyapy; tsh;f;fg;gl;ldh;. ,j;jifa epiyikfs; mf;fhy tho;f;ifapy; epiyj;Jtpl;ljhy; ,];yhj;jpd; iff;Fs; te;j vy;yh ifjpfisAk; cldbahf tpLjiy nra;tJ rhj;jpakhftpy;iy. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l K];ypk;fSk; mth;fspd; cw;whh; cwtpdh;fSk;> gifth;fshy; mbikfshf;fg;gl;L kpff; nfhba rpj;jputijf;Fs;Sk; khdgq;fg;gLjj;ggl;LkpUe;jdh;. ,e;epiyapy; K];ypk;fs; ifJ nra;jth;fis tpLjiy nra;tJ> mbikg;gl;l K];ypk;fSf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; nfhLikfSf;F cw;rhf %l;ltjhfTk; mike;jpUf;Fk;. vjphp ehl;L Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikg;gLj;jhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhNyh mth;fs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g NghUf;F tu jaq;f khl;lhh;fs;. ehk; ntw;wp ngw;why; mth;fis mbikg;gLj;jp mDgtpf;fTk;> nfhLikg; gLj;jTk; nra;ayhk;. ehk; Njhw;Wtpl;lhNyh ek;ik K];ypk;fs; ifJ nra;atk; khl;lhh;fs; mbikg;gLjjTk; khl;lhh;fs; vd;w fUjp jpUk;gj; jpUk;g NghUf;F tu jaq;f khl;lhh;fs;. vdNt NkYk; NkYk; Nghiuj; jtph;f;f ,];yhk; Nkw;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf ,Ue;j xNu rpwe;j top jdJ ifjpfisAk; mbikfshf elj;JtjhFk;.

gifth;fs; jhk; Aj;jq;fspw; rpiwg;gLj;jpath;fisj; njhlh;e;J gpbthjkhf mbikahf;fp tu ,];yhk; kl;Lk; jdJ Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikfshf;Ftijr; jd;dpr;irahf xopj;Jtpl ,ayhJ. vdNt ,jw;F khw;Wtop ,y;yhjtiuAk;. cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s kf;fs; Aj;jf; ifjpfis mbikfshftd;wp NtW tpjj;jpy; elj;Jtjw;fhd Xh; mbg;gilg; gw;wp ,zf;fk; fhZk; tiu ,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij rfpj;Jf. nfhs;s Ntz;bajhapw;W.

muR elj;Jk; Nghh; my;yhky; ve;j xU jdpkdpjDk; kw;nwhU jdpkdpjid mbikahf;f KbahJ vd;Wk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mbik tpLjiy

,];yhk; jd; trkpUe;j vy;y toptiffisAk; gad;gLj;jp mbikj;jdj;ij xopf;f Kaw;rp nra;jNjad;wp nfhs;ifastpy; $l mjid mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy.

‘gpd;dh; Xh; cjtpahf mth;fis tpLjiy nra;J tpLq;fs; my;yJ Aj;jk; KbAk; tiu mth;fs; gzq;nfhLj;J jk; tpLjiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpAq;fs; (47:4) vd;W Fh;Md; cgNjrpf;fpwJ. ,];yhj;jpw;fhf ele;j Kjy; Aj;jkhd gj;h; Aj;jj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l rpy ifjpfis K];ypk;fis kPl;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf tpLjiy nra;jdh;. mj;Jld; NtW rpyiu fUizapd; epkpj;jk; tpLjiy nra;jdh;.

mbikfisg; gbg;gbahf xopf;f jpl;lkpl;l ,];yhk; Kjyhtjhf vy;NyhUNk my;yh`;tpd; mbikfs; vd;w czh;it kf;fspilNa gug;gp> cah;e;jtd; jho;e;jtd; vd;w Ngjk; ,iwtid topg;gLtjpy; vs;s Vw;wj;jho;tpd; %ykNkad;wp NtW vjpYk; fzpf;f KbahJ. ,];yhkpa tho;f;if Kiwia ek;gp mij Vw;W thOk; ahtUk; rNfhjuh;fs; vd;w vz;zj;ij tsh;j;jJ. kf;fs; kdq;fspy; md;G> MjuT mutizg;G> MWjy; $wy; Nghd;w mUl;Fzq;fis tsh;j;J mg;NghjpUe;j mbikfis eLj;njUtpy; jtpf;f tpl;Ltplhky; mth;fis md;NghLk;> gz;NghLk; elj;jr; nra;jJ. mbikfis tpLtpj;jy; ,ij my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f tpUg;gkhd xU nrayhf mwpKfk; nra;J ,iwNerh; gyUk; jk;kplkpUe;j mbikfis tpLjiy nra;a itj;jJ.

‘(ed;ik jPikahfpa) ,Ughijfis ehk; mtDf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Njhk;. MapDk; mtd; fzthiaf; flf;ftpy;iy.

(egpNa!) fztha; vd;gJ vd;d vd;gij ckf;F vJ mwptpf;Fk; (mJ) xh; mbikia tpLtpj;jy;...’ vd;W Fh;Md; (90:10>14) Nghjpj;jJ.

xU rkak; egpj;Njhoh; mg+jh; (uyp) egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;. ‘mbikfis tpLtpj;jypy; kpfr; rpwg;ghdJ vJ? vd;w mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs;> v[khddpd; kpfTk; tpiyAh;e;j mbikfis tpLtpj;jyhFk;’ vd;whh;fs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

gy;NtW Fw;wq;fSf;Fk;> ghtr; nray;fSf;Fk; jz;lidahf mbikfis tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; rl;lj;ijAk; $wp mbikfis tpLtpf;f Vw;ghLfis nra;jJ. cjhuzkhf

1. xU K];ypk; jd; kidtpAld; ghYwT nfhs;tjd; %yk; jd; Nehd;ig Kwpg;ghuhapd; ,r;nraYf;F jz;lidahf xU mbikia tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

2. mt;thNw `[; flikia epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ kidtpAld; ghYwT nfhz;lhYk; jz;lidahf Xh; mbikia tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. xU K];ypk; jd; kidtpj; jd; jha; Nghd;wpUf;fpwhs; vd;w xg;gpl;Lf; $wpdhy; ,J xU jPag; Ngr;rhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,f;Fw;wj;jpw;F ghpfhukhf Xh; mbikia tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.

-,j;jifa fhuzq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhj NghJk; Xh; mbikia chpik tpLtj my;yh`;tpd; md;igg; ngWjYf;Fhpa kpfr; rpwe;jNjhh; nrayhFk; vd;Wk;. chpik tplg;gLk; Xh; mbikapd; xt;nthU cWg;Gk; mt;tbikia chpik tpl;ltid euf neUg;gpypUe;J fhg;ghw;w cjTk; vd;Wk; ,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; $wf; Nfl;l Muk;g fhy K];ypk;fs;> jq;fsplkpUe;j mbikfis kl;Lky;y ,ad;wsT mbikfis tpiynfhLj;J thq;fpAk; chpikapl;llhh;fs;. ,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; 63 mbikfis tpLjiy nra;Js;sjhfTk;> mth;fspd; mUik kidtp Map\h (uyp) mth;fs; 67 mbikfis tpLjiy nra;jjhfTk; rhpj;jpuf; Fwpg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd.

mbikj;jisapypUe;J jk;ik tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;s nghUNsh> gzNkh Njitg;gLk; mbikfSf;F [fhj; epjpapypUe;J nfhLj;Jk; mth;fis tpLjiy nra;a cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fh;Md; $WfpwJ (ghh;f;f Fh;Md; 9:60)

,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij Mjhpf;ftpy;iy. mbikj;jisia mWj;njhpaTk; kdpjDila rkj;Jtj;ijf; fhf;fTk; mf;fiu vLj;Js;sJ.

mbikg;ngz;Zk;> tpgr;rhuKk;

Nfs;tp : mbikg;ngz;fis mDgtpf;f Fh;Md; toq;fpa mDkjp tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F nfhLj;j mDkjpay;yth?

gjpy; : eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikfshf gpbf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;l NghJ mj;Jld; ifjpfspd; FLk;gf;fhuh;fshfpa ngz;fisAk; gpbj;J mbikfshf;f Ntz;b te;jJ. fhuzk; ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; NghUf;F $l;br; nry;Yk; tof;fk; mf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nghhpy; Mz;fs; nfhy;yg;glNth> ifjpahf gpbf;fg;gLifNah my;yJ Xbg;NghfNth nra;jhy; mth;fspd; kidtpfSk;> Foe;ijfSk; mdhijahfp tpLthh;fs;. mjdpDk; Ngjk; Nghhpy; Mz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; epiy jq;fSf;Fk; Vw;gll;Lk; vd;Nw Nghh; tPuh;fSld; FLk;gj;jpdUk; tUif je;jdh;.

Nghhpy; ngz;fisAk;. Foe;ijfisAk;> Kjpath;fisAk;> GNuhfpjh;fisAk; nfhy;tJ $lhJ vd;W ,];yhk; jpl;lkhf fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. Nghh;ifjpfshf gpbj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. vdpDk; K];ypk;fs; VjhtJ vjphp ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;J nrd;W ntw;wp ngw;why; mq;Fs;s ngz;fisNah> Foe;ijfisNah ifjpfshf gpbg;gjpy;iy. fyPghf;fs; fhyj;jpy; rphpah> ghy];jPd;> <uhf;. vfpg;J Nghd;w ehLfspd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;J nrd;W ntw;wp nfhz;l NghJ vtiuAk; ifJ nra;aNth mbikahf elj;jNth nra;atpy;iy.

typa NghUf;F tUgth;fSld; cld; tUk; ngz;fisAk; Foe;ijfisAk; ifjpahf gpbj;J mbikfshf itj;jpUg;gh;. vjphpfs; gpbj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; K];ypk; ifjpfSf;F gfukhf ,th;fis nfhLj;J ghpkhwpf; nfhs;thh;fs;. mt;thW gfukhf Vw;W thq;ff;$ba epiy ,y;iynad;why; gpbf;fg;gl;l ifjpfis nrhe;j r%fj;jpd; Nghh; tPuh;fSf;F ifjpfis gfph;e;J toq;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; Mz;> ngz; ifjpfSk; mlq;Fth;. ifjpfis gfph;e;J toq;Fk; chpik murhq;fj;jpw;Nf cz;L. murhq;fk; rl;lg; gpufhuk; gq;fpl;L toq;fhj xUtUf;F xU ifjpiaAk; cgNahfpf;f KbahJ.

fyP/gh mg+gf;fUila gilj;jsgjpahapUe;jth; fhypj;. xU ifjpia rl;lg;gpufhuk; my;yhJ Rakhf nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ljw;fhf fyP/gh mth;fs; fLikahf fz;bj;jhh;fs;. gpd; fyP/ghthf nghWg;Ngw;w ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; fhypj;ij gjptpapypUe;J ,wf;fptpLtjw;F vLj;jf; nfhz;l fhuzq;fspy; ,e;j rk;gtKk; xd;whf ,Ue;jJ.

muR gq;fpl;L toq;fpa mbik> ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; xU v[khdd; fPo; itj;Jf; nfhs;tij rl;lg+h;tkhdjhf;fp> mth; kl;Lk; mt;tbikg; ngz;Zld; ghYwT itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk;> mth; tpUk;gpdhy; mth;fspd; vtiuAk; kze;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpaJ.

mNj fhyf;fl;lq;fspNy gpw r%fj;jth;fs; Nghh;fspy; ifg;gw;wpa ngz;fis khdq;nfl;l jPa tpgr;rhu tho;f;if tho eph;ge;jpj;jdh;. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; mth;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;W ftdpg;gjw;F vtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gJk; mth;fs; mj;jifa nfl;l tho;f;if elj;jpajhy; mth;fSila v[khdh;fspd; nfsutk; ghjpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJkhFk;. v[khdh;fNsh jq;fSf;F yhgk; fUjp jk; mbikg; ngz;fis jPa topapw; nry;y eph;ge;jpf;fTk; nra;jdh;. ,jw;fhf cynfq;fpYk; gy mbikr; re;ijfs; $l ,Ue;jJ.

,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; ,];yhk; mbikg; ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfis jPh;g;gjw;F Vw;ghL nra;J mJ xU jw;fhypf Vw;ghL vdTk; $wpaJ. mJ vd;dntd;why; mbikg;ngz;fs; mth;fspd; v[khdh;fSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdth; vd;w tpjpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mth;fs; jk; mbikg; ngz;fis guhkhpj;J cztspj;J fz;zpakhd tho;f;iff;F top nra;tJld;> J}a;ikahdJk; fz;zpakhdJkhd Kiwapy; jk; ghypay; NjitiaAk; mth;fspd; NjitiaAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.

ghypay; Njit vd;gJ Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ifjpfshf gpbf;fg;gl;l ngz;Zld; fztDk; $l ifjpfshf ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSila cwT njhlh;e;J Ngzg;gLtjw;F ,];yhk; tif nra;jJ.

mbikg; ngz;Zld; v[khdd; clYwT itj;Jf; nfhs;s v[khdDf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J v[khdd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Vf Nghf chpik vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. mbik vd;gjhy; mtspd; cly; czh;T Njitfs; kWf;fg;gLtjpy; vt;tpjj;jpYk; epahaKkpy;iy. rl;lg;gpufhuk; kWj;jhYk; mts; kiwKfkhf Mz;kfidj; Njb mile;J nfhz;lhy; r%fj;jpy; xOf;fr; rPuopNt Vw;gLk;. NkYk; v[khdidj; J}z;b jd; tpU;ggj;ij epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;sTk; nra;ths;. Mz;fspd; csr;rhh;G mj;jifahFk;.

v[khdDf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd mbikg; ngz;iz mDgtpf;f mDkjp toq;fhtpl;lhYk; mij epr;rakhf eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; KbahJ. fhuzk; mJ mtd; tPl;by; ehd;F RtUf;Fs; elf;Fk; fhhpakhFk;. MfNt mbikg; ngz;iz v[khdd; mDgtpf;f mDkjp toq;Ftijj; jtpu NtW topay;iy. mDkjp toq;fg;gLtjd; %yKk; mjpy; rpy rl;l EZf;fq;fis itj;J mbikj;jdj;ij xopf;fNT ,];yhk; tif nra;jJ.

1. mbikg; ngz;fis itj;jpUg;gth; mg;ngz; fh;g;gkhdts; my;y vd;W KbT nra;ag;gl;l gpd; mtNshL v[khdd; ghypay; cwT itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW mbikg; ngz;Zld; v[khdd; ghypay; cwT itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ jd; kidtpiag; NghyNt mtisg; gpwUf;F tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fNth tpw;gNjh $lhJ. v[khddpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mts; Rje;jpukhdtshfpwhs;.

2. mbikg;ngz; v[khdDld; $b xU Foe;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJk; mts; mbikj;jisapypUe;J jhkhfNt tpLjiyahfpwhs;. mj;Jld; mf;Foe;ijAk; mbikapy;iy vd;w epajpapd; %yk;> mbikfs; guk;giuahf mbikahf ,Uf;Fk; gof;fj;jpw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fpwJ.

3. v[khdd; kidtpiag; NghyNt cgNahfpf;Fk; mbikg; ngz;Zf;F gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Fk; v[khdNd jfg;gdhfTk; ,Ug;gJld; mtSila kw;w Foe;ijfSf;FhpaJ Nghd;w nrhj;JhpikAk;> thhpRhpikiaAk; $l toq;fg;gLk;.

4. ‘(tho;f;if Jizapy;yhj) ]hyp`hd cq;fs; (Mz;> ngz;) mbikfSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J itAq;fs;’ vd;W Fh;Md; (24:32) fl;lisapLfpwJ. mjd;gb mbikg; ngz;iz mbik MZf;Nfh> Rje;jpukhd MZf;Nfh jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f ,ad;why; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iy v[khdd; jhNd jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW v[khdNd jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mts; Rje;jpukhdtshfpwhs;. gpwUf;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;jhNyh v[khdd; gpd; mtisj; jPz;LtJ $lhJ.

mbikg; ngz;id v[khdd; jhDk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;shky;> gpwUf;Fk; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fhky; ,Ue;jhNyh> v[khdd; jhNd mtSila ghypay; Njitfis g+h;j;jp nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhNyh – mtd; Mz; Jiz Njb miye;J r%fj;jpy; tpgr;rhu thriy jpwe;J itg;ghs;.

mbikia mts; v[khdd; kl;Lk; mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; tpgr;rhu thry; milf;fg;gLtNjhL – mtspd; epahaakhd NjitAk; g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. r%f xOq;Fk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mly; ghly; ,ir

Nfs;tp : Mly; ghly; ,ir ,];yhk; jil tpjpj;jJ Vd;?

gjpy; : xU Kiw egp-]y; mth;fsplj;jpy; ftpijiag; gw;wp gpu];jhg;gpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mJ (kf;fshy; Ngrg;gLk;) thh;j;ijNa. mjpy; ey;yJ ey;yJ jhd;. nfl;lJ nfl;lJ jhd; (jhuFj;dp)

xU Kiw f/Ggpd; khypf; (uyp) mth;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fsplj;jpy;> my;yh`; ftpQh;fis tpkh;rpj;J (rpy trdq;fis) mUspapUf;fpwhNd? vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; ‘epr;rakhf %/kPdhdtd; jdJ thisf; nfhz;L> jdJ ehitf; nfhz;Lk; NghuhLfpwhd; vd;W $wptpl;L> vtdJ fuj;jpy; vdJ caph; cs;sNjh mj;jifatd; kPJ Mizapl;Lf; $WfpNwd;. ftpijapd; %yk; ePq;fs; Fj;Jk; Fj;J mk;gpdhy; Fj;Jk; Fj;ijg; Nghd;wjhFk;’ vd;whh;fs;.

vjphpfs; ,];yhj;ij ftpijahy; rhbaNghJ egpjNjhoh; `];]hd; (uyp) mth;fs; %ykhf ftpijahNy gjpyb nfhLj;jhh;fs;.

-Mf ,];yhk; ey;y MNuhf;fpakhd ftpijfis tuNtw;fpwJ. kf;fis top Nfl;bw;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; ftpijfis ntWf;fpwJ.

,d;W ftpijnad;Dk; ngahpy; Ngrg;gLk; jpiug;glg; ghly;fspd; epiyik vd;d?

epytpy; kio nga;tJk;> #hpaDf;F Rz;zhk;G mbg;gJk; el;rj;jpuq;fSf;F ngapz;l; g+RtJkhd mjPj nuhkhz;bf; fw;gidfis ,isQh;fspd; kdjpy; tsh;e;J ajhh;j;jj;jpypUe;J mth;fis me;epag;gLj;jp ep[tho;it vjph;nfhs;Sk; typikaw;wth;fshf;Fk; fhhpaj;ij ,d;iwa ftpijfs; nra;tJ xUGwk;. tpurkhd thh;j;ijfis tPrp fyhr;rhu fw;gopg;G nra;tJ kw;nwhU Gwkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

jpiug;gl ghly;fs; kf;fsplk; ngw;Ws;s nry;thf;Fk; mJ mth;fs; tho;T newpapd; kPJ nrYj;Jk; Mjpf;fKk; ehk; epidg;gijf; fhl;bYk; typikahdit. $h;ikahdit MokhditahFk;.

‘vg;gb vg;gb rkQ;rJ vg;gb’

‘njhg;Gs; vd;d njg;gf;FsNkh’

vd;W tpurq;fis ftpij vDk; ngahpy; Jg;gpa ftpQh;fisg; gpd;gw;wp ,isQh;fs; Fk;gy; Fk;gyhf njUKidapYk;> fy;Y}hp thrypYk; gilnaLg;G elj;jp ngz;fis tpkh;rpg;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

‘ftpQh;fis toNflh;fNs gpd;gw;Wthh;fs; (26:224) vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;.

ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; jPjpahd jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; fhhpaq;fis nra;Ak; ,j;jifa ftpijfis Mjhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;wPh;fsh? ,];yhk; ftpijf;F vjpuhdJ myy. ngha;AiufisAk;> tpurq;fisAk; ftpijahf Nfhh;g;gijNa vjph;f;fpwJ. mNj rkak; cz;ikfis ftpijf; fiy tbtq;fspd; topNa nfhLg;gij ,];yhk; tuNtw;fpwJ.

,ir

vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpdUf;F ,irf;fUtpfis cgNahfg;gLj;JtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. (Gfhhp)

mNjrkak; tpNr\ jpdj;jd;W kpfkpff; Fiwe;j ,irf;fUtpfisf; nfhz;L ,irg;gij mDkjpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ngUehs; jpdj;jd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; Map\h (uyp) mth;fsplj;jpy; te;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ Map\h (uyp) mth;fs; ,staJilath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fSld; xU rpWkp xU nfhl;L itj;J ,irj;Jg; ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mq;F te;j mg+gf;fh; (uyp) mth;fs;> my;yh`;Tila J}jhpd; tPl;by; ,irf; fUtpfsh? vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ egp (]u;) mth;fs; ‘tpl;LtpLk; mth;fSf;F ,d;W ngUehs; jpdk;’ vd;whh;fs; (Gfhhp)

Mdhy; ,d;Nwh VuhskhNdhh; Vuhskhd ,irf;fUtpf;s %ykhf ,irapy; kaq;fp nghOijf; fopf;Fk; epiyapidf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,irapd; xirapy; nrtpg;giw nfl;LtpLk; mghaepiy Vw;gLtNjhL my;yhky; mijp tpUk;GNthUf;F ,ila+W ,iog;gjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhjpf;f Ntz;ba ,isQh; rKjhak; ,irf;F kaq;fp mbikahfp nghOijg; Nghf;Ftijf; fhZk; nghOJ Nghijg; nghUSf;F xg;ghd kaf;fj;ij ,irAk; juf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vdyhk;.

,irkPJ nfhz;l Nkhfk; ,irf;fiyQd; kPJ fhjiy kl;Lky;y. fhkj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jp mj;NjhL epd;WtplhJ mtd; Foe;ijf;F jhahFk; ghf;fpak; Ntz;Lk; vd;W miyAk; ,irg;gphpah;fis NkiyehLfspy; ghh;f;f KbfpwJ. ,irf;fiyQd; kPJ nfhz;l mgpkhdkhdJ uhfNjtd; vd;W Gfo;khiy #l;b flTs; me;j];jpw;F cah;j;jp itf;fg;gLtijAk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;.

MfNt ,];yhk; Vuhskhd ,irf;fUtpfSld; $ba ,iria ntWf;fpwJ. ey;y ftpijapd; uhfj;jpw;F Vw;g (Fiwe;j ,irf;fUtpfisf; nfhz;L jhsk; NghLtij mDkjpf;fpwJ. mJ kfpo;;r;rpfukhd ngUehs; ehshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ.

eldk;

eldk; vd;gJ ek; ghuj ehl;by; Njtjhrpfs; fw;W itj;jpUe;j xU fiy. re;Njh\j;ij ntspf; nfhzu – tpur jhaq;fis vOg;g – czh;r;rpiaj; J}z;l mJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ.

ngz;fs; Kfk; if jtpu kw;w ghfq;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cly; ghpkhzq;fis ntspf;fhl;Lk; tpjkhd Mil mzpaf;$lhJ. fhy;fis jiuapy; jl;b rg;jKz;lhf;fp elf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ. fhuzk; mJ md;dpa Mz;fspd; kdjpy; rydj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tpLk; vd;gjhy; MFk;. mg;gbapUf;f cly; ghpkhzq;fis mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Ml;b mirj;J MLtij ,];yhk; vg;gb mDkjpf;Fk;.

uhf; md; Nuhy;> Nug; lhd;];> ];l;hPg; B];> fpsg; lhd;]; gpNuf; lhd;]; Mfpatw;wpd; thapyhf ghYzh;Tfis tuk;G kPwpj; J}z;b tpLk; tha;g;Gfis gutyha; nra;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa eldq;fs; kdpjDila czh;r;rpfis jl;b vOg;gp tpl;l xU ngz;Zld; kl;Lk; kdpjd; jpUg;jp nfhs;s Kbahj eph;ge;j epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ. ,j;jifa Nkw;fj;jpa fyhr;rhuk; ,d;W rhl;iyl;> ,d;lh;nel; topahf ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; GFe;J nghpa efuq;fspd; vy;yhk; tpahgpj;jpUg;gijAk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

,t;thW r%fj;ij xOf;ff; Nfl;bw;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;y eldk; xU mfd;w ghijahf ,Ug;gjhy; ,];yhk; mij ntWf;fpwJ.

rq;fPjk; Mj;k rhe;jpah?

Nfs;tp : rq;fPjk; Mj;k rhe;jp mspf;fpwJ. ,];yhk; mjw;F jiltpjpj;jJ Vd;?

gjpy; : rq;fPjk; Mj;k rhe;jpaspf;fpwJ vd;gJ nghUj;jkhdJ my;y. kdrQ;ryj;jpy;> Jd;gj;jpy; Nrhfj;jpy;> f\;lj;jpy;> gpur;ridfSld; ,Ug;gth;fsf;F ,irahdJ fh;z nfh^ukhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;. Foe;ijfs; Nehahspfs; Kd;G ,irj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mth;fSf;F Mj;k rhe;jp fpilf;fwjh vd;W.

rhe;jkhd kdepiyapy; cs;s ,irg;gphpah;fSf;F> gpur;ridfis re;jpf;fhj – vjph;ghh;f;fhj ,isa jiyKiwapdh;fSf;F rq;fPjk; Mj;k jpUg;jpaspf;fyhk;. mNj ,isaj; jiyKiwapdh; gpur;ridfis vjph;nfhs;Sk; fhyj;jpYk;> rQ;ryj;jpw;Fs;shFk; fhyj;jpYk; rq;fPjk; fh;zf; nfh^uhf ,Uf;FNk jtpu rhe;jpaspf;fhJ.