;thshy; tsh;e;j kjk;

Nfs;tp : ,];yhk; thshy; tsh;e;j kjk; vd;Dk; Fw;wr;rhl;L  cs;sNj?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; - khh;f;fj;jpy; eph;ge;jNk ,y;iy. (2:256) tpUk;gpNdhh; Vw;fl;Lk;. tpUk;ghNjhh; epuhfhpf;fl;Lk; (18:29) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

,];yhj;ij khw;whh;fsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;tjpy; $l K];ypk;fs; gyk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $lhnjd vr;rhpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. mj;Jld; vt;tsT mijpahd topfisg; gad;gLj;jpl KbANkh mt;tsT mijpahd topfis Nkw;nfh;ss Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

ePh; espdkhfTk;> mofhd ey;YgNjrj;ijf; nfhz;LNk ck; ,iwtdpd; topapd;ghy; miog;gPuhf! md;wp> mth;fSld; (jh;f;fpf;f Nehpl;ly;) ePh; (fz;zpakhd) mofhd Kiwapy; jh;f;fk; nra;tPuhf! mtDila topapypUe;J jtwpath;fs; vth;fs; vd;gij epr;rakhf ck; ,iwtd; ed;fwpthd;. Neuhd topapypg;Nghh; ahh; vd;gijAk; mtd; jhd; ed;fwpthd;. (16:125)

(tpRthrpfNs!) ePq;fs; NtjKilNahh;fSld; (jh;f;fpf;f Nehpl;lhy;) mofhd Kiwapyd;wp (mth;fSld;) jh;f;fpf;f Ntz;lhk;. MapDk; mth;fspy; vtNuDk; tuk;G kPwptpl;lhy; (mjw;F jf;fthW ePq;fs; gjpy; $WtJ cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ.

mth;fSld; jh;f;fpj;jhy;) vq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l (Ntjj;) ijAk; cq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l (Ntjj;) ijAk; ehq;fs; tpRthrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vq;fs; Mz;ltDk; cq;fs; Mz;ltDk; xUtNd! ehq;fs; mtDf;Fj;jhd; Kw;wpYk; topgl;L elf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W $WtPh;fshf (29:46) vd;W Fh;Md; cgNjrpf;fpd;wJ.

,];yhj;ij gug;Gtjpy; mikjpf;F ,t;tsT Kf;fpaj;JtKk;> Kjd;ikAk; jUfpd;w NghJ mikjpia ,t;tsT J}uk; typAWj;jpLk; NghJ K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Vd;. rpy Nghh;fspNy <Lgl;lhh;fs; vd Nfl;fyhk;.

,iwtdpd; J}ij ,e;j cyfpw;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghWg;ig egp(]y;) mth;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJk;> kf;fs; $l;lj;ij mioj;J jd;dplk; nrhy;yg;gl;l J}ij vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mth;fs; vLj;J itj;j cz;ikia> mikjpahd mwpTg;g+h;tkhd thjj;ij Vw;W kf;fs; rpWfrpWf ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; ,ize;jdh;. kjj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fis Va;j;J gpiog;G> elj;jpath;fSf;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nghjpj;j ,];yhk; vjpuhfg;gl;lJ. mjdhy; vjph;f;f Kw;gl;ldh;. vjph;g;gpd; cr;rj;jpy; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fis nfhiy nra;tJ vd Kbt nra;jdh;. ,jidawpe;j eg(]y;) mth;fs; jq;fs; jhafk; Jwe;J ahj;hpg; (kjPdh) nrd;W FbNawpdhh;fs;. mq;Fs;Nshh; mNefh; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lgbahy; mq;Nf xU ,];yhkpa murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;l Ml;rp nra;J te;jhh;fs;.

kjPdhtpy; mikjp epytpdhYk;> kf;fhtpd; vjphpfs; xatpy;iy. K];ypk;fs; kPJ mth;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ntWg;G tsh;e;jJ. ,];yhj;ijAk;> K];ypk;fisAk; xopj;jpl mth;fs; jpl;lq;fis jPl;ba tz;zkpUe;jdh;. K];ypk;fSf;F Kbe;jtiu njhy;iy jUtjpy; Kidg;Gf; fhl;bdhh;fs;. ,Wjpapy; K];ypk;fis mopj;njhopf;f giljpul;b Nghh; njhLf;f te;jdh;. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mope;Jg; Nghtij jtpu NtW topapy;iy vd;w epiy te;jNghJ K];ypk;fs; jq;fis jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s mth;fis vjph;j;J Nghh;Ghpa Ntz;b te;jJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F egp(]y;) mth;fSk;> K];ypk;fSk; re;jpj;j Kjy; Nghiu vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Kjy; Nghh; ele;j gj;U vd;Dk; ,lkhdJ K];ypk;fs; thOk; kjPdhtpypUe;J 80 iky; njhiytpYk;. vjphpfs; tho;e;j kf;fhtpypUe;J 200 iky; njhiytpYk; cs;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ Nghuhd c`J Nghh; ele;j c`J vd;Dk; ,lkhdJ kjPdhtpypUe;J 5 iky; njhiytpYk;> kf;fhtpypUe;J 300 iky; njhiytpYk; cs;sJ. ,jpypUe;J Kjypy; typa NghUf;F te;jj ahnud tpsq;fpapUf;Fk;. K];ypk;fis nfhd;nwhopf;f vjphpfs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd iky;fSf;fg;ghypypUe;J ngUk;gilAld; tUk; NghJ mth;fis vjph;nfhs;s kjPdhit tpl;L ntspte;J vjph;nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,JNghyNt gy Nghh;fSk; jw;fhg;Gf;fhf elj;jg;gl;l Nghh;fNsahFk;.

vdpDk; xU rpy Nghh;fs; typa nra;jitfSk; cz;L. Vndd;why; ,];yhk; K];ypk;fis ed;ikia VtTk;> jPikia jLf;fTk;> mikjpia epiyehl;lTk;> mKf;ffg;gl;NlhUf;F cjtp nra;jpltk;> mbikg;gl;L fplg;gth;fis tpLtpf;fTk; gzpj;Js;sJ. mt;tpj;jpy; xU ehl;L kf;fs; my;yJ xU r%fj;jth;fSf;F me;j muR mePjp ,iof;Fkhdhy; mth;fis fhg;gjw;fhf me;ehl;bd; kPJ Nghh; njhLf;f Ntz;ba eph;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.

‘gy`Pdkhf Mz;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk;> rpW Foe;ijfisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; ePq;fs; Nghh; nra;ahjpUf;f fhuzk; ahJ? (mth;fNsh) ‘vq;fs; ,iwtNd mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;t+iutpl;L vq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jthahf. vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J (jf;f) xU ghJfhtyid mspj;jUs;thahf. ,d;Dk; vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J xh; cjtpahsidAk; mspj;jUs;thahf vd;W gpuhh;j;jid nra;fpwhh;fs; (4:75)

vd;W ,iwtd; $wpajhy; mikjpiaAk;. r%f ePjpiaAk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L mj;jifa Nghh;fisr; nra;jhh;fs;. K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; nra;j Nghh;fs; vJTk; murpay;> nghUshjhu Mjhaj;jpw;fhfNth> Njrpa> ,d nkhop czh;Tfis fhl;lf; $bajhfNt ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; je;j cw;rhfj;jjhy; K];ypk;fs; jq;fshy; Kbe;j tiu thshy; kjk; gug;gpdhh;fs;. K];ypk; kjntwpf; $l;lk; cUtpa this Ve;jpa tz;zk; my;yh`; mf;gh; vd;W KOq;fpatz;zk; fz;zpy; fz;lth;fisnay;yhk; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ nrhy; ,y;iynad;why; cd; jiy nfha;ag;gLk; vd;W fh;[pg;gJ Nghy; xU Nfhu rpj;jpuk; $l xU rpy tuyhw;whrphpah;fshy; jPl;bitf;fg;gl;lJ.

cz;ikAs;sth;fs; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,];yhk; mJ thshy; gug;gplf;$ba kjKy;y. mjd; ,aw;if> td;Kiwfis Mjhpf;fpd;w> mDkjpf;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyAk; ,y;iy. ek;gpf;ifia ths; Kidapy; jpzpf;f KbAkh? K];ypk;fs; jhq;fs; thif #ba kf;fs; kPJ ,];yhj;ij gyte;jkhf jpzpj;jpUg;ghh;fNsahdhy; mJ ,t;tsT fhyk; epiyj;jpUf;Fkh? thSf;F gae;J ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpUe;jhy; rpy fhyj;jpw;Fs; mij fhw;wpy; gwf;f tpl;bUg;ghh;fs;! Mdhy; ,];yhk; gutpa ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; epiyj;Nj ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd tuyhW rhl;rp gfUfpwJ.

K];ypk;fs; thshy; kjk; gug;gpdhh;fs; vd;why; jq;fs; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,iwepuhfhpg;gth;fis tho tpl;bUg;ghh;fsh? Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; Ml;rp vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l gFjpfspy; K];ypky;yhjth;fs; jq;fs; kj chpikfisg; Ngzp tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;fNs.

Readers Digest – 1986 tUlhe;jpu gQ;rhq;fj;jpy; ntspahd xU fUj;Jf;fzpg;G $WfpwJ. 1934 njhlq;fp 1984 tiuahd 30 Mz;Lfspy; ,];yhk; jhd; kpf Ntfkhf gutptUfpwJ. mjhtJ 235 kl;LNk tsh;e;Js;sJ. ,e;j E}w;whz;by; ve;j K];ypk;gil ntWk; 48 rjtpfpjk; njhifapdiu eph;ge;jpj;J kjk; khw;wpaJ?

cyf tuyhw;wpNy ,];yhj;ij vjph;j;jth;fspy; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpj;jth;fs; jhj;jhhpfahh;fs; Mthh;fs;. mth;fNsh ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L gpd; ,];yhj;jpd; fhtyh;fshf khwpaij rhpj;jpuk; mwpAk;.

K];ypk;fis gilnaLj;Jr; nry;yhj ,e;Njhdp\pah> kNyrpah Nghd;w ehLfspYs;s kpfg;ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs; K];ypk;fs; Mthh;fs;. ty;yurhd mnkhpf;fhtpy; jw;NghJ mjpNtfkhf ,];yhk; gutptUfpwNj. ,J vjdhy; Vw;gl;l tsh;r;rp?

ePz;l neLq;fhyk; K];ypk;fs; muG ehl;il Mz;L tUfpd;whh;fs;. muG ehl;bYs;s a+jh;fSk;> fpwp];jth;fSk; thSf;F gae;j ,];yhj;ij Vw;whh;fs; vd;why; - gphpl;B\;> gpuQ;r; Mjpf;fj;jpd; NghJ Ke;ija kjq;fSf;F jpUk;gpapUf;f Ntz;LNk. mg;gb xUtuhtJ jpUk;gpapUf;fpd;whh;fsh?

800 Mz;Lfs; ];ngapid Mz;l K];ypk;fs; mq;Fs;s kf;fis kjk; khw eph;ge;jpj;jNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; gpd; te;j rpYitg; Nghuhopfs; K];ypk;fis ];ngapid tpl;Nl Juj;jp Jilj;jhh;fs;. ghq;F $w xU K];ypk; $l ,y;yhj epiyika Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.

,e;jpahtpw;Fs; K];ypk;fs; gilnaLj;J tUtjw;Fs Nfusf; flw;fiu topahf ,];yhk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Eioe;Jtpl;lNj. Kfyhah;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; kPJ gilnaLj;jhh;fs; vd;why; ,];yhj;ij gug;gpLtjw;fhf my;y. me;j Nghh;fSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ve;j njhlh;Gk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. ehL gpbg;gJ vd;gJ me;j fhyj;jJ muR newpahf ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU tUlKk; tp[ajrkp md;W xt;nthU ,e;J kd;dDk; kw;w ,e;J murplk; nrd;W ‘Ajk; Nj`p’ vd;W $Wthd;. mjd; nghUs; NghUf;F th! my;yJ cd; muir vd;dplk; xg;gilj;JtpL vd;gjhfk;. ,e;J kd;dh;fshd uh[uh[Dk;> uhN[e;jpuDk; [hth. rkj;jpuh kw;Wk; fPo;j;jpir ehLfspd; kPJ gilnaLj;jhh;fs;. ,d;iwf;Fk; mq;nf ,e;Jkjj;jpd; RtLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gbahdhy; ,e;J kjj;ijg; gug;gplj;jhd; mth;fs; thnsLj;jhh;fs; vd;W jhNd nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

‘mnghy;Nyhdpa]; jpahd efhpypUe;J Ngnuhsp tPrpa #hpad; Mthh;. khdplhpd; Jd;gk; Jilg;gjw;fhfNt tpz;Zyfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l fUzh%h;j;jp Mthh; vd;W fpNuf;fh;fshy; th;zpf;fg;gl;lth;. ,th; ,NaRfpwp];J Nghd;W gy mw;Gjq;fis nra;Js;shh; vd;W mnghy;Nyhdpa]; gf;jh;fs; Gfh;e;Jiuj;jNghJ rfpf;fhj fpwp];jt rkathjpfspd; Mj;jpunky;yhk; mnghy;Nyhdpa];]pd; epidtr; rpd;dq;fspd; kPJ jpUk;gpaJ. fp.gp. 331-y; kfh fhd;];ld;ild; xU ngUk;gilia Va;fh efUf;F mDg;gp mq;f mnghy;Nyhdpa]; Kjd;Kjypy; kUj;Jt efUf;F mDg;gp mq;F mnghy;Nyhdpa]; Kjd; Kjypy; kUj;Jt Nrit Ghpe;J Gfo;ngw;w mq;fpspgpa]; Myaj;ij ,bj;Jj; jiukl;lkhfr; nra;jhd;. vgp]]; efhpy; ,Ue;j mnghy;Nyhdpa]; rpiyia cilj;J J}shf;fpdhd;. mth; vOjpitj;j Nahf jj;Jtk; gapw;rp gw;wpa ehd;F E}w;njhFg;Gfs; ,Uf;Fk; E}y;fisnay;yhk; Njbg;gpbj;J mg;gpujpfisAk;> kw;Wk; mth; vOjpa fl;Liug; gpujpfisiaAk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhfj; jPapl;L vhpj;Jtpl cj;jutpl;lhd;. mnghy;Nyhdpa]; gw;wp gpwh; vOjpa E}y;fSk; $l mopf;fg;gl;ld.

‘kpyhd; murhiz’ (EDICT OF MILAN) – mjhtJ fpwp];Jt kjk; rl;lg;gbahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba xU kjkhFk; vd;W $wp gy Nghh;fis elj;jp gpwkjf; fyhr;rhuq;fis Kw;whf mopj;J fpwp];jt kjj;ij gug;gpath; kfh fhd];ld;ild;.

fpwp];Jt kjj;ij mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhz;l INuhg;gpah;fs; midj;Jtpj MAjq;fisAk; Ve;jp ntwp nfhz;l nfhs;isah;fisg; Nghy; cyfk; vq;fhDk; vy;yh jpirfspYk; gha;e;J nrd;whh;fs;. nrd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; tzpf kz;bfis> %yg; nghUl;fspd; Ftpay;fsi> gjpag; Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fis (fhyzpfis) eph;khzpj;jhh;fs;. ngUk; ngUk; rhk;uh[;[paq;fis epWtpdhh;fs;. mq;nfy;yhk; fpwp];jth;fs; ngUfpdhh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy; fpwp];jtKk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;lJ jhNd.

,];yhj;ijg; gug;gj;jhd; K];ypk;fs; gilnaLj;jhh;fs; vd;why; by;ypia Mz;l Ry;jhid vjph;j;J Kfyha kd;dh; ghgh; tuNtz;baJ Vd;? gyh; mwpahj cz;ik vJntd;why; f[pdp K`k;kJtpd; Kf;fpag; gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;jJ ‘jpyf;’ vdg;gLk; ,e;Jjhd;. mg;NghjpUe;j jh;fp];jhd; Gul;rpahsh;fis nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; mlf;fpaJk;> ,e;jpag; gilnaLg;gpy; kpfKf;fpag;gq;F tfpj;jtDk; jpyf; jhd;.

f[dp> Nfhhp tk;rj;jpdh;fSk;> Kfyhah;fSk; ,e;jpahtpd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jJ ehLgpbf;Fk; Mirapy; Vw;gl;l Nghh;fNs jtpu ,];yhj;ijg; gug;gpl Ghpe;j Nghh;fs; my;y. vdpDk; ;xU cz;ikia xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 200 Mz;Lfhy Mq;fpNya Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhba ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; 800 Mz;L fhy Kfyhah;fs; Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; mth;fs; Ml;rp xusT epahakhf ,Ue;jjhy; jhNdahFk;.

nghJ rptpy; rl;lk;

Nfs;tp : ,e;jpahtpy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tu K];ypk;fs; jilahf ,Ug;gNjd;?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; Md;kPfk; gw;wp kl;Lk; Nghjpf;fpd;w kjk; my;y. mJ tho;f;ifapy; midj;J mk;rq;fspYk; kdpjDf;F topfhl;lf;$ba xU tho;f;if newpahFk;.

,iwtDila tpUg;gj;jpw;F cfe;jij tho;f;ifapd; midj;J mk;rq;fspYk; vq;Fk; vd;Wk; ve;epiyapYk; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jdpkdpjdhapDk;> FLk;gkhapDk;> rKjhakhapDk; ,];yhj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis KOikahf vy;yh nray;fspYk;> JiwfspYk; gpd;gw;wpahfNtz;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nray;fspy; Jiwfspy; ,];yhkpa rl;ljpllq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L kw;witfis epuhfjpj;jhy; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisT gaq;fukhdJ MFk;.

‘ePq;fs; Ntjj;jpy; rpytw;iw tpRthrpj;J (kw;Wk;) rpytw;iw epuhfhpf;fpwPh;fsh? cq;fspy; ,q;qdk; nray;gLgth;fSf;F ,t;Tyfpy; ,opitj; jtpu NtW $yp ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; kWik ehspy; mth;fs; kpff; fLikahd Ntjidf;Fl;gLthh;fs;. md;wpAk; ePq;fs; nra;gtw;iwg; gw;wp my;yh`; ghuhKfkhdtdy;yd; (2:85) vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;. MfNt K];ypk;fs; ,iwr;rl;lq;fis tpl;Lf;nfhLj;Jtpl;L kdpjh;fs; ,aw;Wk; rl;lq;fis gpd;gw;w kWf;fpd;whh;fs;.

xU kjrhh;gw;w ehlhd ,e;jpahtpy; Fbkf;fs; jq;fs; kjq;fspd; mbg;gilapyhd rl;lq;fspd; gb tho;tJ rhpay;y. ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ehq;fs; $b cUthf;Fk; (nghJ rptpy;) rl;lq;fisj; jhd; ePq;fSk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W eph;ge;jpg;gJ> kdpj chpikia> kj chpikia ghpg;gjhFk;.

,e;jpah gy;NtW kjj;jpdUk;> ,dj;jpdUk; tho;fpd;w xU kjr;rhh;gw;w ehL MFk;. mbg;gil chpikfs; gw;wpa murpay; rh]dj;jpd; 25-k; gphptpd; gb vy;yhf;Fb kf;fSk; kdrhl;rp Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd chpik ngw;wth;fs;. jdf;F tpUg;gkhd kjj;jpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L mjid Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mky; nra;aTk; mjidg; gpur;rhuk; nra;aTk; vy;yh Fbkf;fSf;Fk; chpikAz;L vd;fpwJ.

kjk; tpRthrpg;gjw;F kl;Lky;y. mij nray;ghl;bd; nfhz;L tuTk;> Njitahd Rje;jpuj;ij ,e;jpa murpay; rl;lk; Fbkf;fSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. ,J rk;ge;jkhf 1954-y; Rg;hPk; Nfh;l; toq;fpa xU jPh;g;gpy; te;j thrfq;fs; ,JthFk;.

‘kj rk;ge;jkhd fhhpaq;fspy; muR jiyaplf; $lhJ vd;whYk; kjf; fyhr;rhukhf nra;Ak; ve;jf; nraYf;Fk; Cf;fkspf;Fk; tpjkhf xUf;fhYk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;w xU Ntz;LNfhs; kj Rje;jpuk; Fwpj;j tpthjj;jpy; rpyNeuk; $wg;gLtJkz;L. 116-k; tFg;gpd; tphpTiuAkhf nghUj;jpf;nfhz;L ,t;tp\aj;ij filgpbg;gJ ,ayhjjhf ,Uf;Fnkd eh;d fUJfpd;Nwd;. kjj;jpDila fyhr;rhuj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j tFg;G tphpthf vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. vdNt fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;ijg; NgZk; gphpit tpl ,jw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cz;L. kjj;jpDila ghfk; vDk; epiyapy; kj ek;gpf;ifapd;gb nra;Ak; fhhpaq;fisAk; mJ ghJfhf;fpd;wJ. kjnkd;why; epr;rakhf jdp kdpjDila my;yJ rKjhaj;jpDilaNth ek;gpf;ifNahL ,ize;j tp\ak; jhd; Mdhy; mJ Mj;jpfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy. Gj;j kjKk;> i[d kjKk; Nghy; nja;tj;jpNyh> Mjp fhuzkhd guk;nghUspNyh ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj mwpag;glf;$ba kjq;fSk; ,e;jpahtpYz;L. xU kjk; VNjDk; ek;gpf;if fhhpaq;fspNyh jj;Jtf; fhhpaq;fspNyh epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. mk;kj ek;gpf;ifahsh;fs; mit jq;fSila Mjk jpUg;jpf;fhf ew;fUkq;fSf;fhf fzf;fhf;fg;gLgit. Mdhy; ek;gpf;ifAk;> jj;Jtq;fSk; kl;Lk; jhd; kjk; vd;W tiuaWg;gJ rhpay;y. kjk; jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;F rpy jhh;kPfr; rl;lq;fspd; tbtk; kl;Lk; nfhLf;f Kbatpy;iy. kjj;jpd; mbg;gil tp\aq;fshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glf;$ba rpd;dq;fSk;> topghLfSk; czT cil fyhr;rhuk; Kjypa midj;jpYk; gluTk; nra;ayhk;. murpay; rhrdk; jUk; cWjp kjj;jpd; kPJs;s ek;gpf;ifia kl;Lk; ghJfhg;gjw;fy;;y – kjf;fyhr;rhukhf njhlh;Gila ve;j nraypdhYk; ,g;gphpT ghJfhg;Gj; jUfpd;wJ. 25-tJ gphptpy; ‘kjj;jpDila fyhr;rhuk;’ vDk; thh;j;ij gpuNahfj;jpdhy; ,J njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ’. (The Commissioner Hindu Religious Endowments Madras Vs Lakshmi Mundra Thirtha Swamiyar of Sherul Math, 1954) S.C.P. 282-A.1.R. 1954. S.C.P. 290 -(Ref : Shareeth And Indian Muslims, Page 45, 46).

kj Rje;jpuk; gw;wpa gphpT 25-I Kd;itj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lkhdJ kdpjdpd; kjchpikiag; gwpg;gjhFk;.

‘ehl;bYs;s vy;yh Fbkf;fSf;Fk; nghJthd xU rptpy; rl;lj;ij cUthf;fpl muR Kay Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W ,e;jpa murpay; rhrdj;jpd; 44-k; gphpT $WfpwJ. murpay; rhrd rl;lj;jpd; topfhl;Ljypd; gb xNu nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tu muRf;F chpikAz;L. MfNt mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;W rpy murpy;thjpfSk; kPbahf;fSk; Nfh\k; vOg;Gfpd;wdh;.

murpay; rhrd rl;lj;jpy; 44-tJ gphptpy; nghJ rptpy; Fwpj;j thpRfs; 14 top fhl;Ljy;fspy; xd;W klLNkahFk;. ,e;j 14 topfhl;Ljy;fspy; kw;nwhd;W rk Ntiyf;F rkkhd $yp vd;gJkhFk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpahtpy; mJ KO mstpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy. ,e;jpah KOtJk; fpuhkk; - gQ;rhaj;J mbg;gilapy; mikg;G Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd ,jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vj;jid khepyq;fspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ? Ntiyapz;ik> KJik> Czk; Neha; Nghd;wtw;why; f\;lgLgth;fSf;F nghUSjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fl;lis vj;jid khepyq;fspy; eilKiw gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ 14 taJ tiu Foe;ijfSf;F ,ytrf; fy;tp vd;Dk; fl;lis vj;jid J}uk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ? kJtpyf;F Kf;fpa topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifahfNt rhrdj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjid mKy;gLj;j ve;jnthU kjKk; jilahf ,y;iy. mt;thW ,Ue;Jk; gy khepyq;fspy; ,e;j topfhl;bf; nfhs;if mky;gLj;jg;glNtapy;iy. rpy khepyq;fspy; mJ nray;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mq;Fk; ,g;NghJ gbg;gbahf iftplg;gl;L tUfpwJ. rhrdj;jpy; typAWj;jg;gl;l xU topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifia tpl;LtpLtj;wF ,t;thW Kay;tJk;> kWGwk; kjj;jpy; jiyapl;L kj chpikia kdpj chpikia gwpj;J rh;r;iria cz;lhf;ff; $ba nghJ rptpy; rl;lnkDk; xU topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifia mky;gLj;j typAWj;JtJ epahakhd nray; vd;W vt;thW nrhy;y KbAk;.

murpay; rhrdr; rl;lk; ,aw;wpa FOtpy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; ,aw;wpaJ Fwpj;jhd 44-tJ gphpT rh;r;irf;F te;j NghJ K];ypk; cWg;gpduhf e];Uj;jPd; m`;kJ kj;jpa rl;l eph;za rigf;F rl;lk; %yk; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F cjtf;$batpjk; rKjhaj;jpd; xl;L nkhj;j rk;kjkpd;wp ‘Ngh;rdy; yh’ tpy; khw;wk; nra;af;$lhJ vd;W xU jpUj;jk; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhh;. Mdhy; ‘nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lhy; mJ Fbkf;fspd; Nky; mth;fs; Fbkf;fs; vd;gjw;fhf Ntz;b kl;Lk; jpzpf;fg;gLnkd ,g;gphpT $wtpy;iy. khwhf xNu rl;lj;jhy; jhq;fs; Msg;gl Ntz;lk; vd Kd;te;J Nfhhpf;if itg;gth;fSf;F kl;Lk; ,r;rl;lk; mD$ykhFk; vd;W tUq;fhy ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; xU Jizg;gphpit Vw;gLj;jyhk;’ vd;W lhf;lh; mk;Ngj;fhh; cWjp $wpdhh;. mjd; gpd;dNu e];Uj;jPd; m`;kJ nfhz;L te;j jpUj;jk; iftplg;gl;lJ.

,d;iwa murpay;thjpfspy; rpyh; Njrpathjk; vd;Dk; nahpy; murpay; rh]dk; tFj;jth;fspd; thf;FWjpiaNa fhw;wpy; gwf;ftpLfpd;wdh;.

‘K];ypk;> jdpahh; rl;lk; - \hPaj; Mf;l; 1937-d; gb jpUkzk;> k`h; (DOWRY) [Ptdhk;rk;> jyhf; (Mz; rhh;gpyhd tpthfuj;J) Fy/(ngz; rhh;gpyhd tpthfuj;J) /g];f; (ePjpkd;w kzKwpg;G)> tpthaj; (Power) `pgh (Gift) thhpRhpik> tf;/g; Mfpa tptfhuq;fspy; K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; jq;fSila ,iwr;rl;lj;jpd;gb ele;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gjhFk;.

-,j;jifa jdpahh; rl;lj;jpd;gb K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; ele;J nfhs;tjhy; Njrpa xUikg;ghl;bw;F vd;d gq;fk; Vw;gl;L tplg;NghfpwJ.

R.S.S. jiytuhd FU Nfhy;thf;fh; 1972 Mf];l; 20-k; Njjp jPijahs; cghj;jpahah Muha;r;rpf; fofj;ij Jtq;fp itj;Jg;NgRk; NghJ? ‘ghujj;jpy; Njrpa xw;Wikia cUthf;f nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; jhd; fUtpahFk; vd;W nrhy;tJ jtW. ,aw;iff;F tpNuhjkhdJ. tpghPj tpisTfis cz;lhf;ff;$baJ’ vd;W mwpTWj;jpapUf;fpwhh;. (Motherland 21.8.72)

nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfh\k; NghLgth;fs; $Wk; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij mij ,aw;wg;gl;l gpd;dh; jhd; jpl;ltl;lkhf nrhy;y KbAk; vd;whYk; mJ ve;jtbtpy; cUthf;fg;gLk; vd;gij a+fpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,g;NghJ epiyapy; epw;Fk; ,e;jpad; gpdy; Nfhbd; rptpy; rl;lNkh nghJ rptpy; rl;lkhf;fg;glyhk; my;yJ mjpy; rpw khw;wj;NjhL nfhz;L tug;glyhk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ik thf;Ffisf; nfhz;L jhd; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; cUthf;fg;gLk;. ngUk;ghd;ik ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; ,e;Jj;Jt nfhs;ifAilatuhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,d;iwa `pe;J rl;lj; njhFg;gpy; xU rpy khw;wq;fs; nra;J mijNa nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vd;ghh;fs; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

‘,e;jpa murpay; rh]dj;jpy; 44-k; gphptpy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; - ehd; Kd; gf;fq;fspy; tpthjpj;j `pe;J rllj; njhFg;Gf;F xg;ghfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mjidg; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vd th;zpg;gJ jtwhdjhFk;. Mdhy; mJ trjpahd ngauhf mike;Jtpl;lJ’ vd;W yz;ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fpof;fe;jpa rl;lg; Nguhrphpah; J. lq;fd; jd;Dila ‘ ,e;jpahtpy; kjk; rl;lk; muR’ vd;dk E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

nghJrptpy; rl;lk; vd;Dk; ngahpy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; thOk; kjj;jpd; rl;lNk kpfg;ngUk;ghYk; nghJrl;lkhf;fg;gLk;. mJ vj;jifa FiwghLila rl;lkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp. ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ikahd thf;Ffisf; nfhz;L jhd; ,r;rl;lk; cUthFk;. NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tnjd;why; ,q;Fs;s ngUk;ghd;ik tFg;gpdNu mjid ,aw;Wthh;fs;. mth;fs; ve;j kjj;jpd; ,]j;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh me;j mbg;gilia Kd;dpWj;jpNa rl;lk; ,aw;Wthh;fs;. ,J ,ju kjj;jthpd; mbg;gil chpikia gwpj;jYk; xUkjj;Jila rl;lj;ij murhq;fr; rl;lkhf;fp mij kw;w kjj;jjth;fspd; kPJ jpzpj;jYkhFk;. MfNt ve;epiyapYk; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fis tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J nghJ rptpy; rl;lq;fis Vw;f Kd;tu khl;Nlhk; vd;fpNwhk;.

(Federal) /ngluy; epiyia mq;fPfhpj;jth;fs; ehk;. khepyq;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,J MFnkd;why; kf;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,J Vd; MfhJ? vy;yh khepyq;fspYk; xNu khjphpahd rl;lq;fs; ,y;iy vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;FhpaJ. ,l xJf;fPL rl;lk; cl;gl gy khepyq;fspYk; ntt;NtW rl;lq;fs; cs;sd. K];ypk; jdp egh; rl;lk; ,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lk; cs;s rl;lky;y. ,yq;if> gh;kh> jha;yhe;J> vj;jpNahg;gpah> cfhz;lh Kjypa kjrhh;gw;w murpay; rh]dKs;s K];ypky;yhj ehLfs; kl;Lky;yhky; ,];NuypYk; $l cs;sJ. rphpah> <uhd;. ghfp];jhd;> vfpg;J> #lhd; Nghd;w K];ypk; ehLfspy; K];ypky;yhj rpWghd;ikapdUf;F mth;fSila jdpegh; rl;lq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. rpy ehLfspy; ,e;j Mjuit xU rfpg;Gj; jd;ikNahL K];ypky;yhjth;fSf;F kJ Fbf;ff; $l mDkjpAk; toq;fp tUfpd;wJ.

jdpahh; rl;lKk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lKk;

Nfs;tp : ,e;jpahtpy; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; mKypy; ,y;yhjpUf;f ,];yhkpa rptpy; rl;lk; kl;Lk; mKypy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Vd; typAWj;JfpwPh;fs;?

gjpy; : Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;lJ rptpy; rl;lk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lkhdJ Fw;wq;fs; nra;j gpd;G mjw;Fhpa jz;lid mspf;f kl;LNk Njitg;gLfpwJ. rptpy; rl;lkhdJ tho;f;if tho;tjw;Nf NjitahdjhFk;.

jpUkzk;> tpthfuj;J> [Ptdhk;rk;> thhpRhpik> Nghd;w fhhpaq;fs; rptpy; rl;lj;jpy; tUfpwJ. ,t;tpj fhhpaq;fSf;f ,];yhj;jpy; jdpj;jd;ikAld; $ba rl;lq;fs; cz;L. mit ,iwtdhYk;> ,iw J}juhYk; toq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. cyf K];ypk;fs; midtUk; vf;fhy fl;lj;jpYk;> vr;#o;epiyapYk; mijg; gpd;gw;wf; flikg;gl;ltuhthh;fs;. ,jw;F khw;wkhd rl;lj;ij K];ypk;fs; Vw;W elg;ghh;fNsahdhy; mth;fs; tho;T gadw;wjhf Ngha;tpLk;.

fphpkpdy; rl;lq;fs; ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. jpUlNth> tpgr;rhuk; nra;aNth> kJ mUe;jNth. nfhiy nra;aNth $lhJ vd;W fw;gpf;fg;gl;ltNd K];ypk;> mjdhy; ehl;by; fphpkpdy; rl;lk; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fSf;F ghjfkpy;iy. me;j Fw;wq;fs; nra;ahkypUe;jhNy NghJk;. ,j;jifa Fw;wq;fis K];ypk;fs; nra;jhYk; mjdhy; fpilf;Fk; jz;lidfspdhy; tpRthrk; ghjpg;gjpy;iy.

,];yhkpa fphpkpdy; rl;lKk; ,e;jpa fphpkpdy; rl;lKk;> Fw;wq;fis Fw;wq;fs; vd;Nw $WfpwJ. jz;lid toq;Ftjpy; jhd; $Ljy; FiwT ,Uf;fpwJ. Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fis nghWj;jtiu Fw;wthspfs; jz;lid ngWtjpy; jhd; $Ljy; FiwT Vw;gLfpwJ. rptpy; rl;lq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; mbg;gilapNyNa khw;wf; $bajhfpwJ. MfNt ,];yhkpa rptpy; rl;lj;ij iftpLtjw;F ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; ,d;W mKypy; ,y;iyNa vd;W fhuzk; $WtJ nghUj;jkhdjhf ,y;iy.

fhl;Lkpuhz;b rl;lk;

Nfs;tp : ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; jz;lid fhl;Lkpuhz;b jdkhf cs;sNj?

 gjpy; : Fw;wq;fs; gy elg;gjw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; %d;W MFk;.

1. ,iwtidg; gw;wpAk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpe;ija tho;T gw;wpAKs;s ek;gpf;ifapd;ik my;yJ myl;rpak;.

2. gzk; jpul;b RfNghf tho;f;if tho;tNj kdpj tho;tpd; yl;rpak; vd;W fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

3. vd;d Fw;wq;fs; nra;jhYk; ehq;fs; gpbf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;Wk;> gpbf;fg;gl;lhYk; jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpj;Jtplyhk; vd;Wk;> jz;lid ngw;whYk; rpy khj n[apy; thrj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ntspte;J RfNghf tho;it njhluyhk; vd;W fUJtjhy; MFk;.

Fw;wr; nray; vd;gJ xU r%fj;jpw;F vjpuhf xU jdpkdpjd; GhpAk; jhf;Fjy; MFk;. r%fkhdJ xU xOf;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,aq;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; Fw;wq;fis jLg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Fw;wthspf;F nfhLf;Fk; jz;lidahdJ kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; nra;ahJ jLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; Fw;wthsp ngw;w jz;lidiag; ghh;j;jth;fs; Fw;wk; nra;a mQ;r Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fhuzq;fSf;fhfNt jz;lidf;s Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mjw;fhfNt fhty;Jiwfs;> ePjpkd;wq;fs;> rpiwr;rhiyfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

xU jdpegiur; #oTs;s #o;epiyfs; fhuzkhf mtDila kdk;> clyikg;Gj; jhf;fg;gLtjd; tpisthf mtd; Fw;wr; nray;fs; Ghpaj; J}z;lg;glf;$lyhk; vdpDk; mtdhy; kw;nwhU jdpkdpjd; my;yJ r%fk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,];yhk; xNu ghh;itapy; ,U mk;rq;fis Nehf;Ffpd;wJ. xd;W Fw;wk; Ghpe;jtdpd; fUj;J. kw;nwhd;W mtd; vtUf;F my;yJ ve;j r%fj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhf Fw;wr; nraiyg; Ghpe;jhNdh me;j r%fj;jpd; fUj;J. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; MuhAk; ,];yhk; me;j Muha;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; Fw;wthspfSf;F xU epahakhd jz;ilidiaNa tpjpf;fpd;wJ.

,];yhk; - Fw;wq;fSf;Fhpa jz;lidia fbdkhf;fp itj;jNjhL jz;lidfs; gyh; ghh;f;Fk; tpjkhf nghJ ,lq;fspy; itj;J toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. fhuzk; nfhs;is mbg;gtd; if Jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. nfhiyfhud; fOj;J ntl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vDk; NghJ mijg; ghh;f;Fk; vtDk; nfhs;isabf;fTk;> nfhiy nra;aTk; Kd; tukhl;lhd;. ,jdhy; Fw;wq;fs; FiwAk;. ,J ,];yhkpa mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l murhq;fk; je;j ghlq;fs; MFk;. mf;Jy; m[P]pd; 25 Mz;L fhy Ml;rpapy; 16 Ngh;fspd; fuq;fs; kl;LNk rT+jpapy; Jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ 25 Mz;Lfspy; 16 jpUl;Lf; Fw;wNk ele;Js;sJ vd;W nghUs;. jpUbdtd; if ntl;lg;gLk; vd;W mwpAk; NghJ if ntl;lg;gl;ltd; thOk; r%fj;jpy; mtidf; fz;ltd; vtDk; jpULtjw;F Kd; tuNt khl;lhd;. vj;ijifa epiyAs;stdhapDk; rhp. jz;lidf;F mQ;rp Fw;wr; nray;fspypUe;J tpyfp epw;fNt nra;th;.

nfhiyf;F jz;lid nfhiy. jpUl;Lf;F jz;lid ifia ntl;Ljy;. tpgr;rhuj;Jf;F jz;lid firab my;yJ fy;nywpe;J nfhy;yy; Nghd;w jz;lidfs; NknyOe;jthhpahfNth> NghjpasT Mokhf MuhakNyh Nehf;fpdhy; ,it gaq;fukhfTk;> nfh^ukhditahfTk; Njhw;wwkspf;ff; $Lk;. Mdhy; Fw;wr;rhl;L epahakhdjhfNth> Fw;wthsp mf;Fw;wj;ijg; Ghptjw;F vt;tifapYk; eph;ge;jpff;fg;gltpy;iynadNth jpl;ltl;lkhf KbT nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ,];yhk; $Wk; jz;lidfs; epahakhdjhfNt njhpAk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F xUtd; tho;ehnsy;yhk; f\;lg;gl;L cioj;J Nrkpj;J itj;jpUe;j gzj;ij xU njhopy; nra;tjw;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhd;. mtdplkpUe;J xU epkplj;jpy; jpUlndhUtd; jl;bf; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lhd; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gzj;ij gwp nfhLj;jtdpd; epiyik vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;.

 gwpnfhLj;jtdpd; epiyapypUe;J nfhz;L vz;zpg; ghh;j;jPh;fshdhy; jpUbatDf;F jz;lid ifia kl;Lky;y fOj;ijNa $l ntl;lyhk; vd;W $WtPh;fs;. ,];yhk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltDf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwJ. mtd; epiyapypUe;J nfhz;L jz;lidfisf; $WfpwJ. mjw;fhf jpd;gz;lk; Nghd;w mw;gkhd nghUis jpUbajw;nfy;yhk; ifntl;lg;gLtjpy;iy. mJTk; kf;fspd; mbg;gil Njitfshd czT> cil Nghd;wtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ f\;lkhd #oyhFk; NghJ ,j;jifa jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;gLtjpy;iy.

,];yhj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j Ml;rpahsUk; 2-k; fyP/ghTkhd ckh(uyp) mth;fspd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ epfo;e;j xU rk;gtk;. ‘`hjpg; ,g;D myP ghy;j;;Mtplk; gzpGhpe;j igad;fs; K];dh Fyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xUthpd; ngz; xl;bif xd;iwj; jpUbtpl;ljhf ckh; (uyp)aplk; Kiwaplg;gl;lJ. ckh;(uyp) ,jid tprhhpj;j NghJ mg;igad;fs; jhk; jpUbajhf xg;Gf; nfhz;likahy; mth;fspd; iffisj; Jz;bf;FkhW jPh;g;gspj;jhh;. kWfzk; rw;W rpe;jpj;Jtpl;L ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ,g;igad;fis ePh; Ntiyf;fkh;j;jp mth;fisg; gl;bdpg; Nghl;lijAk; mjd; fhuzkhf mth;fs; mt;tpyf;fg;gl;l czit Grpf;f ePh; fhuzkhapUe;jijAk; ehd; mwpe;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf ehd; mth;fspd; iffis Jzbj;jpUg;Ngd;’ vdf; $wp mg;giad;fspd; v[khid mioj;J ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ehd; mth;fSila ifiaj; Jz;bf;fhky; tpl;likf;fhf ck;ikj; Jd;Gwj;jf;$ba xU jz;lj;ij tpjpf;fg;Nghfpwhd; vd;W $wp me;j xl;lifapd; tpiyiag; Nghy; ,Uklq;if mguhjkhf nrYj;Jk;gb mg;igad;fspd; v[khDf;F cj;jutpl;lhh;.

 xUtDf;F Fw;wr;nranyhd;wpy; <LgLtjw;Fj; J}z;lf;$ba re;jh;g;g #o;epiy ,Uf;Fkplj;J mtDf;Fj; jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. ciog;gj;wF Vw;w MNuhf;fpakhd cliyf; nfhz;ltd; rhjhuzkhf $yp Ntiy nra;gtDf;Nf jd; RaNjtif;F kpQ;rpa $yp fpilf;Fk; #o;ypy; jpUl;bw;F ifntl;Ljy; jhd; jz;lid vd;gij ed;F czh;e;J nfhz;Nl jpUbdhy; mtDf;F jz;lidahf ifia ntl;bdhy; Nkw;nfhz;L mtDk; jpUl khl;lhd; jpUl;L vz;zk; nfhz;l kw;wth;fSk; jpUl Kd;tukhl;lhd;.

rpy fhy n[apy; jz;lidahy; Fw;wthspfs; jpUe;JtJ mhpjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. n[apy; jz;lidg; ngw;W tUgth;fspd; mNefh; g;ungh\dy; Fw;wthspahf khwp tUtijNaf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

 kzpabj;jhy; NrhWh; khkpahh; tPL!

rpiwr;rhiyf;F nry;tij khkpahh; tPl;Lf;F NghfpNwd; vd;nwy;yhk; Fw;wthspfs; $WtJ vijf; fhl;LfpwJ. Fw;wthspfs; jz;lidf;F MQ;rhjijj; jhd; fhl;LfpwJ. 50 Kiw rpiw nrd;wtd; kPz;Lk; ifJ> 15 Kiw irf;fps; jpUbatd; kPz;Lk; ifJ vd;gnjy;yhk; md;whl nra;jpahfptpl;lJ. fhuzk; jz;lid mtid jpUj;Jtjhf ,y;iy. khwhf Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwjhf cs;sJ rpiwf;Fs;Ns Neuj;jpw;F rhg;ghL> thuj;jpw;F xU rpdpkh> mq;F njhopy; nra;jhy; tpLjiyahfp ntspNa tUk; NghJ rk;gsk; NtW nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. n[apy; thrk; nfLf;Fk; cw;rhfj;jpy; Fw;wq;fs; ehSf;F ehs; ngUfpf; nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ.

tujl;riz nfhLikahy; jpdKk; 17 ngz;fs; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdh;. xt;nthU 47 epkplq;fSf;F xU ngz; fw;gopf;f gLfpd;whs; vd;W kj;jpa r%f nghJ ey thhpaj;jpd; jiytp tp[angd;\h njhptpj;jhh;..

 nrd;w Mz;L kj;jpag; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; 3117 fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fs; ele;JssJ. nly;ypapy; kl;LNk 666 fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fs; eilngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j Gs;sp tptuk; ,e;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mj;thdp ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; $wpaJ. (Ref : 16-31 mf;Nlhgh; 98’ thRfp)

  c.gpapy; xt;nthU kzp Neuj;jpw;Fk; xUth; nfhiy nra;g;gLfpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU ehSk; 4 ngz;fs; fw;gopf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs; vd;W c.gp. khepy yf;Ndh b.[p.gp $wpapUf;fpwhh;. (jpdkyh; thukyh;> [{iy 12-98)

 mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1978-y; 1437389 ngz;fSk; 1979-y; 168134 ngz;fSk; 1981-y; 189450 ngz;fSk; 1983-y; 211691 ngz;fSk; 1987-y; 221764 ngz;fSk; fw;gopf;fg;gl;ljhf (Crime in Usa vd;Dk; E}ypy; gf;fk; 6) Gs;spawpf;if $WfpwJ.

1973-y; kl;Lk; mnkhpf;fhtpy 2000 f;Fk; mjpfkhf Fw;wthspfs; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. jpUlh;fSk;> nfhs;isf;fhuh;fSk; nfhs;isabj;j gzk; 200 Nfhb lhyh;fs; MFk;. 1974-y; Fw;wthspfs; 18 klq;F mjpfhpj;jjhfTk; me;j tUlj;jpy; xU Nfhb xU yl;rk; Fw;wq;fs; ele;jjhfTk;> Fw;wk; Ghpe;jth;fspy; %d;wpy; xU gFjpapdh; 20 tajpw;Fl;gl;lth;fs; vd;Wk; ngluy; gpa+Nuh Mg; ,d;nt\;bNf\d;]; mwpf;if $WfpwJ.

,J Kjyhspj;Jt mnkhpf;fhtpd; epiy. fk;a+dp] u\;ahtpd; epiyNah mnkhpf;fhtpw;F nfhQ;rKk; risf;fhjjhFk;. ‘u\;ahtpy; nrf;]; Gul;rp vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; khj;Ug+kp jpd gj;jphpf;fifapy; (1981 brk;gh; 5) ntspahapUe;j xU fl;Liuapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ:

fk;a+dp] Gul;rp fz;l 64 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; u\;ahtpy; GjpanjhU Gul;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ nrf;]; Gul;rpahFk;. Nrhtpaj; a+dpadpYs;s gs;spf; $lq;fspy khzt khztpfs; kj;jpapy; nrf;]; cwT Vw;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; 14 taJ g+h;j;jpahfhj khztpfs; jhahFk; epiyAk; ngUfp tUfpwJ.

cyfpy; Fw;wq;fs; eilngwhj ehL vd;Wk; vJTk; Rl;bf;fhl;l KbahJjhd;. Mdhy; Fw;wq;fs; ngUkstpw;F Fiwe;j ehLfs; vd;W xU rpyij Rl;bf; fhl;lKbAk;. fhuzk; mq;nfy;yhk; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; Xustpw;F mKy;gLj;jpajdhy; MFk;. ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; jz;lid epytpy; cs;s rTjpmNugpahtpy; 10 yl;rk; Ngh;fspy; 22 Ngh; Fw;wthspfshf jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; gpuhd;]py; 10 yl;rk; Ngh;fspy; 32 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;> nt];l; n[h;kdpapy; 42 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;> gpd;yhe;jpy; 63 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;> fdlhtpy; 75 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk; Fw;wthspfshf cs;sdh;. (Ref : Islam and Atheists gf;fk; 138)

 nfhiy> nfhs;is> fw;gopg;G vd;W Gs;spay; tptuk; vLf;Fkstpw;F Fw;wq;fs; ngUkstpy; ngUfp epw;gJ fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkh? my;yJ rl;lj;jpw;F gae;J Fw;wq;fs; kpfg; ngUkstpy; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLtJ fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkh?

cyf rhpj;jpuj;jpy; gz;ghlw;w fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; vd;W fUjg;gl;l md;iwa mugpfsplk; ,t;tsT J}uk; Fw;wq;fis xopf;f ,e;j ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fshy; Kbe;jJ vd;why; vk;ik Nghd;w gz;ghL kpf;f ehfhPff; FQ;Rfs; Vd; ,j;jifa rl;lq;fSf;F mQ;r Ntz;Lk;.

,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhdJ vd;W fz;ldf;Fuy; vOg;gptUgtUk; $l ,r;rl;lq;fs; jhk; cz;ikapNyNa kf;fsplkpUe;J jPikia xopf;f ty;yit vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.

  thRfp ,jopy; Ntjhuz;ak; Mde;jp $Wfpwhh;. rt+jp mNugpah Nghd;w tisFlh ehLfspNy fz;Zf;F fd; vd;fpw mstpNy fLikahd rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jp ,Ug;gijg;Nghy> fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fSf;F fLk; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; FWfpa fhy tprhuizapNy jPh;g;G toq;fply; Ntz;Lk;.

fw;gopg;G Fw;wj;Jf;F 7 Mz;Lfs; fLq;fhyk; rpiwj;jz;lid jhd; ,g;nghOJ eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fspy; <LgLNthh;f;F kuzjz;lid tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; mjw;F tif nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy ,e;jpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F khepy muRfSld; kj;jpa muR fye;J MNyhrpj;J chpa Kbt vLf;Fk; vd;fpwhh; kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mj;thdp (Ref : 16-31, Oct. 1998, thRfp)

,];yhj;ij KOgyj;Jld; vjph;g;gth;fNs ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; NghJ mth;fis mwpahky; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fSf;F tuNtw;G mspf;fpd;whh;.

,];yhkpa r%fk; firabfisAk;> iffisj; Jz;bg;gijAk; fy;nywpfisAk; ehSk; epiwNtw;wp tUtjhff; fw;gid nra;J nfhs;shjPh;fs;. gpwiu vr;rhpf;if nra;af;$ba mj;jifa jz;lidfis kpfkpf mhpjhfNt mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhuzk; jz;lidf;F gae;J mq;Nf Fw;wq;fSk; kpfTk; mhpjhfNt elf;fpd;wd.

[p];ah (thp)

Nfs;tp : K];ypky;yhjth;fs; kPJ ‘[p];ah’ thp tpjpf;Fk;gb Fh;Md; $WfpwNj ,J r%f ePjpah? mePjpah?

gjpy; : nghJthf kf;fspd; thpg;gzj;jpy; jhd; muR ,aq;FfpwJ. tUkhdKs;s murhq;fkhdhYk; rpWnjhifiaahtJ kf;fsplkpUe;J thpahf t#y; gz;zNt nra;fpwJ. rhjhuzkhf ehk; thq;Fk; jPg;ngl;b njhlq;fp jq;fk; tiuf;Fk; murhq;fj;jhy; thp tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; tPl;L thp> epy thp> thfd thp> tzpf thp> tUkhd thp vd;W t#ypf;fg;gLfpwJ.

gz;ila fhyfl;lj;jpnyy;yhk; murhq;fk; tpjpf;Fk; thpapy; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk;> ,lj;jpw;F ,lk; khWghL ,Ue;jJ. jdpegh; thp> tPl;L thp> Njhl;;lthp> efu vy;iyf;Fs; GFe;jhy; thp vd;gNjhL my;yhky; murhq;f f[dhtpy; vg;nghOnjy;yhk; gzj;jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gLfpwNjh mg;nghOJnjy;yhk; tpjtpjkhd GJg;GJthpfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Lk; te;jJ ,];yhkpa murpayhdJ thp tpjpg;gpy; xU xOq;if filgpbf;ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. mJ [fhj; vd;Dk; thpmikg;ghFk;.

,J K];yPk;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l xU khh;f;ff; flikahFk;. nrhj;Jk;. tUkhdKk; Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F mjpfkhf cs;sth;fs; Kd;te;J kdKte;J ,];yhkpa murhq;fsj;jpw;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Kd;tuhj K];ypk;fsplkpUe;J murhq;fk; fl;lhakhf t#ypf;Fk;.

nrhe;jkhf FbapUf;f tPLk;. thfdk; Nghf 87½ fpuhk; jq;fNkh mjw;F ,izahd fud;]pNah cs;sth;fs; mtw;wpd; kjpg;gpy; ,uz;liu rjtpfpjKk; [fhj;jhf nfhLj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; ePh;gha;r;rp tpisAk; nghUl;fspy; 5 rjtpfpjKk;> ,aw;ifahf tpisAk; nghUl;fspy; 10 rjtpfpjKk; thpahff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (Ie;J t]f;-Ff;F Fiwthd cw;gj;jpapy; [fhj; fpilahJ- egpnkhop> Gfhhp> K];ypk; 5 t]f; = 750 fpNyh).

[fhj; xU jh;kky;y. ,J kpfTk; ftdkhfTk; KiwahfTk; nrYj;jg;gLtjw;F toptif nra;jy; ,];yhkpa Ml;rpahshpd; flikahFk;. K];ypk;fs; kl;LKs;s ehl;by; ,j;jifa thpt#y; Kiwapy; murhq;fk; nray;gLtjpy; ve;j rpukk; ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy; K];ypk;fSk; K];ypk; my;yhjth;fSk; fye;J thOk; ehl;by; ,j;jifa thpt#y; Kiwia mKy;gLj;Jk; NghJ rw;W ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L tu Ntz;ba tp\aq;fs; cs;sJ.

[fhj; vDk; thpt#y; KiwahdJ ,];yhj;jpd; khh;ff; flikfspy; xd;whFk;. ,e;j t#y; Kiwia K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; kPJk; tjpj;jhy; ,];yhj;ij – khw;whh;fs; kPJk;jpzpj;jhf tUk;. kjj;ij fl;lhakhf GFj;jpahf vjph;g;GfNs vOk;.

K];ypky;yhjth;fs; kPJ thp vJTk; tpjpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSf;F murhq;fj;jpy; ve;j chpikAk; ,y;iy vd;Nw vz;zj;Njhd;Wk; xU r%f mikg;gpw;F murhq;fj;jpw;F vy;yhk;gphptpdhpd; xj;Jiog;Gk; Njit. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; K];ypk;fspd; xj;Jiog;G NghyNt K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gk; Njit> K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; gq;fhf khh;f;f thpahk; [fhj;ijf; jUfpd;whh;fs;. K];ypk;ky;yhjth;fs; mNj xj;Jiog;ig NtW ngahpy; jUtNj epahak;. me;j mbg;gilapy; ,];yhk; K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; kPJ [p];ahit tpjpj;Js;sJ.

,e;j Kiwapy; ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;> ciof;f KbahJ Kjpath;fs;> igj;jpaf;fhuh;fs;> CdKw;NwhUf;F [p];ah thpapy; tpyf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jplfhj;jpukhd ciog;gjw;F tYTs;s MZf;F kl;LNk tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJTk; nghUshjhu mbg;gilapy; jdpegh; tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapNy jhd; tpjpf;fg;gLk;. egp-]y; mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; rphpah ehL nry;tr; nropg;Gld; ,Ue;jjhy; rphpah thrpfSf;F jiyf;F 4 jpdhUk;> Vkd; ehL tsk; Fiwe;jjhf ,Ue;jjhy; Vkd;thrpfSf;F jiyf;F 1 jpdhUk; t#y; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,j;jifa thpia jUgtiu murhq;fkhdJ Vida K];ypk;fis ghJfhj;jpLtJ Nghy ghJfhf;fTk;> Vida K];ypk;fSf;F toq;fpaJ Nghd;w chpikAk; toq;fpahf Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhkpa murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; thOk; K];ypky;yhjth;fs; [p];ahit toq;Fthuhapd; ek;gpf;iff;F chpj;jhd Fbkfd; vDk; me;j];J toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,th;fspd; caph; clik khdk;> khpahij Mfpatw;iwg; Ngzp ghJfhg;gjhf thf;FWjpAk; mspf;fpwJ.

,];yhkpa murpd; fPo;thOk; K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; chpikfisg; Ngzp ghJfhj;J mth;fNshL ePjj;Jld; ele;Jnfhs;tJ Fwpj;J egp-]y; mth;fs; mbf;fb typAWj;jpaUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

‘xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s K];ypk; my;yhj xUtiu vth; nfhiy nra;J tpLthNuh mth; (kWik ehspy;) Rtdj;jpy; eWkzj;ij Efukhl;lhh;fs;. (Gfhhp) vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; vr;rhpj;Js;shh;fs;.

K];ypk;ky;yhjthpy; vth; ,];yhkpa muhrq;fj;jpd; fPo; tho;tnjd KbntLj;J [p];ah toq;fp tUfpd;whNuh mth;fis ghJfhj;jpl Ntz;baJ murhq;fj;jpd; fl;lha flikahFk;.

,d;Dk; [p];ah thpahdJ xU tpj rYif vd;W $l nrhy;yyhk;. K];ypk;fSf;Fhpa fl;lha ,uhZt NritapypUe;J K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; tpyf;Fg; ngWtjw;fhf jhNk kdKte;J [p];ahit nfhLj;J te;jhh;fs;. K];ypk;fisg; NghyNt ,uhZt Nritahw;w Kd; te;j K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; kPJ [p];ah thp tpjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.